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The Sui, Sang, Tang Dynasties
Jeff Woodard
HS150D: World Civilizations
Assignment 6_06
September 11th 2014
The Sui Dynasty, started from 581 and ended in 618, the Sui Dynasty lasted for only 38 years and had only three emperors. With a tyrannical second
emperor – Emperor Yang, this dynasty was often compared to the Qin Dynasty (221 BC– 206 BC). However, the whole nation was reunified and
certain economic and political advances were achieved in the period. At the end of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (386 – 589), the whole nation
had undergone a long period of division. People who had endured sufferings of war were longing for the unification but neither the Northern Dynasties
nor Southern Dynasties realized this goal. In Northern Zhou (557 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 618 after Emperor Yang was killed by his chancellor, Yuwen Huaji, Li Yuan seized the chance to proclaim himself emperor and changed the state
title into Tang, still with Chang'an as the capital city. The first glorious period was from 627 to 649 when theTang Dynasty was just set up and its
national strength was recovering from the previous weak condition. Under The first glorious period was from 627 to 649 when the Tang Dynasty was
just set up and its national strength was recovering from the previous weak condition. Under Emperor Taizhong Li Shim in's wise governing, the
national strength and social development reached an unparalleled prosperity – economy and commerce flourished, the social order was stable,
corruption never existed in the court and the national boundaries were even open to foreign countries.mperor Taizhong Li Shim in's wise governing, the
national strength and social development reached an unparalleled prosperity – economy and commerce flourished, the social order was stable,
corruption never existed in the court and the national boundaries were even open to foreign countries. The second glorious period was during Emperor
Xuanzong's reign. In 712, Emperor Ruizong abdicated and Li Longji was enthroned as Emperor Xuanzong. Under his ruling, the national economy,
politics and culture all developed rapidly and the social development entered a new heyday. In that period, Chang'an City was the largest and the most
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Ancient And Medieval World Of Eurasia
As a species, human existence on earth has been defined by its location of inhabitancy. Those who resided in remote locations developed a distinct and
unique culture defining their civilization. While those who developed in close proximity to one another usually developed a similar culture. In the case
of Eurasia, Europeans and Asians, divided by a geographic expanse, developed their own discrete cultures. However, as these civilizations began to
explore and expand, they developed communication routes that eventually evolved into trade routes. As a result of the establishment of these land and
sea trade routes, began a cultural exchange between the east and west through the diffusion of goods, technology, medicine, and religion.
The two ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All of which were interconnected through the network of caravan routes, trading posts, and trails of which defined the Silk Road and the maritime
routes that outlined the Spice Routes. The trade connection between China and the Roman Empire began when Romans became infatuated with the
exotic Chinese Silk around the 1st century BCE. Its popularity in the Roman world was associated with the upper–class as it was seen as a royal fabric.
The Romans also used it as a source of revenue within the empire. The Romans also received grain, vegetables, tools, artwork, stones, animal hides,
fruit, and woodwork. In return, China received glass, which is confirmed in the Hou Hanshu, gold embroidered rugs and cloth, which were considered
more of a novelty item than practical wear, and other precious stones and metals including jade, coral, silver, and gold (Thorley 1971, 75–76). The
trade between these two empires increased rapidly when Augustus was at the head of the Roman Empire during a prosperous and peaceful time
(Thorley 1971, 71). During this period of peace and prosperity, the Roman Empire expanded it trade relations all the way down to the subcontinent of
India. This was achieved through overland caravan routes across Asia Minor and maritime routes via the Arabian Gulf. India actually served as the
middle man of commerce between the Far East and West as China would trade Indians silk for jade, silver, and gold and consequently
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Compare And Contrast Tang Dynasty And Empires
Different Dynasty and empires
The Silk Road in the Han Dynasty
Initially, the silk was traded within the empire, from the interior to the western borders. The small Central Asian Tribes often attacked caravans which
made the Han Government to take safety measures for trade by sending General Zhang Qian (200–114 BC) as a representative to build a strong bond
with these nomadic states.
The trade relations were build up with these small but important kingdoms of Chang'an (Xi'an), the Western Han Dynasty's capital (206 BC–220 AD)
and with Zhang reaching Loulan, Qiuzi, and Yutian.
Zhang's generals went even further into Central Asia. All of the kingdoms Zhang and his delegation visited sent their representatives to Chang'an to
show their gratitude ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Later on, the Tuque Tribe was captured by TheTang Dynasty, the route was revived, and further promoted trading which resulted affluently in trade
with the West.
During this period, the Silk Road was travelled by a famous Chinese monk Xuanzang (602–664), who began his journey from Chang'an (today's Xi'an),
covering the area west of Yellow River– the Hexi Corridor, Hami (Xinjiang Region), and Turpan (Xinjiang Region) and continued westward to India.
The Silk Road in the Yuan Dynasty
During the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368) Silk Road revived its trade to a summit, when China became largely reliant on its silk trade. Genghis Khan
occupied all the minor states, amalgamated China, and erected a huge empire under his law.
Marco Polo (1254–1324) visited Dadu (now Beijing), the capital of Yuan while roaming along the Silk Road. He wrote a book regarding the Orient in
which he stated about a special passport (in a form of a board) which was issued by the Yuan Government to the merchants in a view to save their trade
and permitted movement within the
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The Sui Dynasty: The Tang Dynasty
The Sui Dynasty was in control of the empire from 581–617 C.E. They only had 36 years of being in control which is not long at all comparing to
other dynasties. The Sui Dynasty was before the Tang Dynasty. The Sui had three emperors before losing control of the empire. Sui Wendi (Yang Jian)
Sui Wendi was the father–in–law of the last emperor of Northern Zhou; After the emperor died, Sui seized the throne for himself and established the Sui
Dynasty. Sui Yangdi
(Yang Guang) was the second emperor of the Sui Dynasty. The reason Sui Yangdi got to be emperor is because he is the second son of Sui Wendi.
The last emperor, Sui Gongdi
(Yang You), only was the emperor for one year before losing it to theTang Dynasty. Sui Dynasty accomplished another ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The "Domesticating Chinese Buddhism" talks about the Sui and Tang Dynasty. "The Harmonization of Diversity" talks more about the Han Dynasty.
Buddhism was not very popular during the times of the Han Dynasty. Xuanzang life was during the Tang Dynasty, which was a big time for Buddhism.
"China had become a thoroughly Buddhist land". (Holcombe, P. 100) Xuanzang had lived in some monasteries that is talked about in the
"Domesticating Chinese Buddhism". In the section of "Domesticating Chinese Buddhism" , it talks about how Xuanzang went on a seventeen–year
journey to India. I found this out on Page 102. "THe Harmonization of Diversity" does talk about Buddhism but does not say much of
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What Are The Major Changes Of The Sui Tang And Song Dynasty
Major changes in political structure, social and economic life define the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties. Each period laid the foundation for the next,
with changes and improvements to create a new order. China is one of the world's richest historical countries boasting of ancient civilization. China has
a mysterious and long history, about 5,000 years. China traces her culture to a blend of small tribes like any other great civilizations of the world. These
small original tribes expanded to what is China today. The history of China records that Xia Dynasty is the oldest dynasty with Yuanmou man being the
oldest hominoid in China. The country also documents a number of eminent people who contributed to the nation's enrichment and development
experienced today. However, this essay seeks to discuss the major changes in political structures, social and economic life that occurred during the Sui
dynasty, the Tang dynasty and the Song dynasty in China. The Sui dynasty reigned from 581 – 618 A.D. The emperor built monasteries for both
Buddhism and Daoism throughout the land, and appointed Buddhist monks as his key advisors. The Han system of examination based on the
Confucian classics were revived. Taxation was reformed, and a census was introduced to create equitable tax collection. Also, a land grant was given
to every taxable male. Once a male turned 60 years old, part of the land was returned to the government, the rest could be passed on to his heirs. This
was also a
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The Importance Of The Tang Dynasty
Is the Tang Dynasty Really Important?
Our quote is "We took a bus to the nearby monastery of one of the greatest Tang dynasty Chan masters, Yun
–men. Yun–men was known for his pity "one
world" zen. When asked "What is the highest teaching of the Buddha?" he replied :"An appropriate statement." On another occasion, he answered:
"Cake." I admired his directness."–Stephen Batchelor. Our facts is in the Tang Dynasty, the Silk Road was greatly extended. During the reign of the
Tang Taizong, his military force defeated the Eastern Turks in 630, established friendly relations with the Western Turks and vanquished Gaochang
(Turpan), Yanqi (Qarashar) and Qiuci (now Kuche).Our question that we used is why was the Tang Dynasty the most powerful dynasty in the
world?The Tang Dynasty is the most powerful dynasty why and how did they become the most powerful dynasty?After the Anshi Rebellion broke out
– the turning point of Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, the road started on its downhill path. The western regions were successively controlled
by the Tubo (Tibetan Empire), Uyghurs (Huihu) and the Karakhan Empire.With its prosperity, many boomtowns and market centers appeared along the
Northern Route. In 702, the Protectorate General of Beiting was installed with its administration center in Tingzhou (Jimsar), managing the Northern
Route of the Silk Road.Although some historians of the Tang Dynasty have argued that it is a little bit important, closer examination shows that it is
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Was The Tang Dynasty A Success
The Tang dynasty was a success. The Tang dynasty was a success for many reasons. It had a great culture, many advancements, and it developed its
religion. First, the Tang dynasty had a great culture. The most important part of the Tang dynasty's culture would be it's arts and literature. They had
many influential poets and poetry (which you had to master to be in the government), they had a lot of beautiful artwork, and they had opera. This to
me sounds like a success because they had a very good culture. Second, they had many new inventions. They had things like gunpowder, woodblock
printing, porcelain advancements, and tea. These were very useful because gunpowder opened the doorway to new technology like guns, explosives,
and even fire works.
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Buddhism In The Tang Dynasty
Buddhism is originated from India, however it seems that China has become the center of Buddhism with the rise of Tang, and the Chinese Buddhism
have a profound influence on the development of Buddhism in East Asia. Although Buddhism was introduced to the Chinese people early in the Han
Dynasty in the first century B.C., a couple of historical events in Tang Dynasty truly mark the prosperousness ofBuddhism in China. During the early
Tang dynasty, along with many other pilgrims, the monk Xuanzang traveled toIndia and returned to Chang'an (Place 1) with a large collection of
Buddhist texts, relics, and statues. With the support of Emperor Taizong of Tang, Xuanzang set up a large translation bureau in Chang'an, attracting
students from
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The Willow Pattern By Robert Van Gulik Essay
In his murder novel, The Willow Pattern, Robert Van Gulik chronicles the work of the semi–fictional historical figure Judge Dee: a statesman and
detective of the Tang court. In the midst of a mysterious plague that had overtaken the capital city of Chang'an Judge Dee seeks answers to the murder
of two wealthy aristocrats. Over the course of his endeavors, he encounters many attributes and acts characteristic to the Tang Dynasty. DESPITE THE
FICTIONAL NATURE OF HIS NOVEL, GULIK PAINTS A HISTORICALLY PLAUSIBLE PICTURE OF THE TANG DYNASTY THROUGH
DEPICTIONS OF THE COSMOPOLITAN CULTURE, THE JUSTICE SYSTEM, AND ADHERENCE TO CONFUCIAN, LEGALIST, AND
BUDDHIST BELIEFS. Despite a lack of people as a result of the plague, Judge Dee frequently encounters evidence of affluent lifestyles and
prosperity in Tang Dynasty's capital city Chang'an. Upon the establishment of the Tang Empire, Emperor Tang Taizong contributed to the ultimate
success of his dynasty by controlling the influence of elite families and officials. In an analysis of the Tang Period, Paul Ropp wrote, "To curb the
power of the aristocratic families of the south, the Sui rulers had forced leading southern families to move to... Chang'an..." Throughout much of the
era, officials could not hold positions within their home provinces. As a result, the population of cities such as Chang'an suddenly surged. Mr. Hoo
comments on the populace upswing while questioned by Dee. "This place was made into the imperial capital, soon
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Why Is Du Hu So Important In Tang China By Du Mu?
These ancient poems are written by Du Mu during the Tang Dynasty. Tang dynasty is considered the greatest era of Chinese poetry and the golden
ages of Chinese classical literature. Poets of Tang dynasty are well known throughout East Asia and are still regarded as profoundly honored models
for later generations of poets. Du Mu (803–853) is one of the two distinguished poets in the late Tang dynasty, especially admired for his skill with
short poems, many of which were composed in the New Style quatrain. Asa a major poet during a golden age of Chinese poetry, his name is often
mentioned together with another famous Late Tang poet, Li Shangyin, as the Little Li–Du, in contrast to the Great Li–Du of Early Tang: Li Bai and Du
Fu. Du Mu was
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Chang ' A Market Prosperity After The An Lushan Rebellion
Chang'an's Delusive Market Prosperity After the An Lushan Rebellion
Will Li
INTRO:
Interesting point: if look at Chang'an map (made by Lewis), think economy is good after rebellion since more lodging, shops more spread out, and
even less pleasure houses in Chang'an
BUT there's a reason why majority saw beginning of Tang more prosperous than in later half after rebellion (even though economy boomed in cities)
Time of peace, surplus, strong regulation over ppl
Rebellion aftermath = time of chaos, less regulation, scarcity
after rebellion, less gov solidity/control and poor actions in mitigating economic problems
An Lushan (Sogdian) favored by emperor: was appointed a high rank official, govenor of 3 defence forces in NE, dubbed prince. Rebelled in 755 after
hearing that a chief minister was trying to remove him from power and was scared to lose emperor's favor and status imposed on him. (10)
Conquered Chang'an
Seized control over Grand Canal and cut off funds/supplies to imperial court from south
Thesis: Although the government's relaxed government control over commercial activities in Chang'an created an economic boom after the An Lushan
Rebellion, frantic government regulations afterwards resulted in other ways of financial suffering that outweighs the perceived prosperity in the
markets. The poor administration of market registrations, land tax, and the salt monopoly underlie Chang'an's supposed prosperous market.
Before the An Lushan rebellion, the
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The Mandate Of Heaven In Ancient China
The Mandate of Heaven is an ancient Chinese notion and idea that heaven actually granted emperors the right to rule based on their capacity to
govern properly and fairly. The Mandate of Heaven would transfer to the one who would rule best. The Mandate of Heaven depends on whether an
emperor was sufficiently righteous to rule; if he did not fulfill his obligations as emperor, then he lost the Mandate and his right to rule as Emperor.
After nearly four centuries of internal division, China was unified again in 581 with the Sui Dynasty being founded by Yang Jian, who established his
capital at Chang'an and began to extend his authority throughout China. Like his predecessors, he desired a unifying ideology and turned to Daoism
and Buddhism, founding monasteries for both ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 960, the Song Dynasty rose to power. Unfortunately, the Song rulers were consumed with more problems defending their territory than any other of
their predecessors. Song Taizu, the founding emperor, failed to reconquer the northwestern part of the country from the Khitan people and was forced
to establish his capital farther to the east, at Kaifeng. When pressure from the northern nomads increased, the court was forced to relocate the capital
further south, to Hangzhou. These emperors who ruled Hangzhou were known as the Southern Song (1127–1279). Despite their military and political
weakness, the dynasty ruled during a period of economic growth, cultural success, and prosperity, and is therefore considered one of the more
successful dynasties. Unfortunately the Song were never able to overcome the challenge from the north, and with that failure inevitably brought the
end to this dynasty. It seemed that the "Mandate of Heaven" lasted as long as it did due to the dynasty still being successful in some aspects, but due to
the constant problems and military weakness, the loss of the Mandate was
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The Tang Dynasty : The Rise Of The Tang Empire
The Tang Dynasty is the most powerful dynasty, why and how did they become the most powerful dynasty? After the Anshi Rebellion broke out– the
turning point of Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, the road started on its downhill path. The western regions were successfully controlled by the
Tubo (Tibetan Empire), Uyghurs (Huihu) and the Karakhan Empire.
With its prosperity, many boomtowns and market centers appeared along the Northern Route. In 702, the Protectorate General of Beiting was installed
with its administration center in Tingzhou (Jimsar), managing the Northern Route of the Silk Road. Although some historians of theTang Dynasty have
argued that it is a little bit important, closer examination shows that it is really important because The Silk Road in the Tang Dynasty is the most
powerful dynasty in the world plus it helped the economy to flourish since it kept the mighty countries to the west of the Tang empire such as Eastern
Roman Empire, Persia and Arabian Empire kept relatively stable.
It helped keep empires a friendly relationship with china which helped it says in the article under Paragraph 2,"Third, the mighty countries to the west
of the Tang Empire, such as Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire), Persia and Arabian Empire kept relatively stable. These countries were
willing to build good relations with China."
It led prosperity along the Silk Road and to frequent cultural exchange between the West and the East because in paragraph 2"All
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Essay On The Tang Dynasty
Imagine you wake up in a completely different place. A completely different time era in fact. It is some time between 618–907 C.E, the economy is
thriving, the military is powerful, and the Silk Road is at its highest peak of success, and the dynasty with the most influence to the Silk Road is in
power, the Tang DynastyOne of the main reasons being when the Tang Dynasty was in power the Silk Road was at its highest peak with success. In
fact, during the Tangs ruling the Silk Road was greatly expanded which lead to a more broad trade through the route. The reason why the Tangs
obtained the land that expanded the Silk Road was the Tangs defeated the Eastern Turks in battle in 630 C.E, which won them the land they used to
expand. Not only did the Silk Road expanded greatly during the Tangs time, but the economy was thriving. Overall there are many reasons that the Tang
Dynasty was the most influential to the Silk Road.
The economy drastically rose during the silk road in many ways. During the time Chang'an became an international metropolis, making Chang'an
widely known and made it open for more trading throughout the route. The emperor also paid close attention to the vast Western region bring in lots of
new trade and new cultures. Since the economy was so ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However the Tang Dynasty was actually the most influential because of the many things they accomplished and not just a few. TheHan Dynasty may
have gotten more information about vast western regions but the Tang dynasty expanded out west and expanded a closer way to get information. The
Han Dynasty also defeated the Huns and took control of a route that led through the Silk Road but the Tang defeated the eastern turks and took their
land to expand a greater amount. Over all the Tang Dynasty was more influential than the Han Dynasty by
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The Persian Empire : History
The Persian Empire Dominance:522 BC – 486 BC Existence:559 BC – 330 BC Fall: Around 330 BC The Persian Empire, also known as the
Achaemenid Empire, ruled from 559 BC to 330 BC. Spanning from Egypt to Turkey, the Persian Empire was the largest that the ancient world had
seen. The reason that the Persian Empire was featured in Amy Chua's book was not only because it was the first great leadership that the word has
seen, but also because of its sheer size. Today it is still one of the biggest Empires to ever exist. The Persian Empire had a huge influence on the
world 's grasp of economics, agriculture, religion and society in general. The Persian Empire contained a vast variety of cultural diversities, religions,
and later on, after the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What goes up must always come down, declared Isaac Newton, and this holds true to most things, Empires included. In this case Alexander the
Great put an end to the once invincible Persian Empire. The downhill slope began with Darius III. The Persian Empire fell under his rule. As
uprisings started among the subjects, Alexander struck. Caught off guard, Darius couldn't handle the Greeks militia, and therefore causing the end
of the great Persian Empire. The Persian Empire contained a lot of culturally diverse people, as does any nation of that size. Part of this is due to
Cyrus the Great not enforcing any religion. "He embraced linguistic diversity" says Chua. All the rulers after Cyrus pretty much followed his lead.
They interfered very little with the lives of their subjects. This caused the growth of many cultures and religions. Back then, everyone had a more
barbaric way of living. Wars were fought over property, kingdoms constantly looked for new land to conquer. Now we have a much more civilized
way of approaching things. People no longer slaughter each other for an empty lot. Most likely the Persian Empire wouldn't last long. They might
have had control for a little while, but pretty soon things got out of hand. Alexander the Great took control, people started revolting against the power
of Darius III. One way or another, the Persian Empire would have
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When Asia Was the World Book Analysis Essay
Before this assignment I never knew anything about Asian history until I got to this class and received this assignment. I can't believe how much
Asian history influenced the way we as Americans look at history now. In Steward Gordon's When Asia Was The World, I found the story of
Xuanzang very interesting. Xuanzang was a Buddhist monk who traveled all over to learn more about Buddhism until he became confused and
decided to go to the center of Buddhism, along the way he faced many difficulties, he decided to go back to China and share what he had learned.
Buddhism began in India; it was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, a prince, born in Nepal. Siddhartha Gautama wandered around for awhile acting like
a beggar to figure out why it was that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He left his brother and took a long journey to Chang'an to learn more about Buddhism. He stopped at many different monasteries across China. He
felt like all the teachings were the same from his own monastery but their doctrines were different. Xuanzang felt confused by some of the things he
had learned. This caused him to travel west to bring back books from the center of Buddhism, which is India. Throughout his journey he faced many
hardships that would try to prevent him from what he was trying to do. His biggest hardship would be that he was making an illegal journey.
Xuangzang traveled by night with help by other Buddhist monks. He did eventually get caught; however he got caught by another Buddhist who
allowed him to continue on his journey. In the next fourteen years he became a teacher every place he went. He settled in a monastery located in the
eastern Ganges valley, during that time he studied and copied scriptures and listened to oral teachings. He stayed there for five years. He then
continued his journey and went elsewhere. Overall he traveled 15,000 miles within the areas of Buddhism. Xuangzang was asked by an emperor to
become a high official but he declined several times and would rather stay a Buddhist monk. Xuanzang then went back home to find out his brother
was still a practicing Buddhism. In Gordon's When Asia Was The World, "Xuanzang spent the rest of his life supervising a team of translators and
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Xian, The Eternal City Of The Chinese City
Xi'an, the eternal city, records the great changes of the Chinese nation just like a living history book, Called Chang'an in ancient times.Xian is one of
the birthplaces of the ancient civilization in the Yellow River Basin area of the country. During Xi'an's 3,100 year development, 13 dynasties such as
Western Zhou (11th century BC– 771 BC), Qin (221 BC – 206 BC), Western Han (206 BC– 24 AD) and Tang (618– 907) placed their capitals here.
So far, Xi'an enjoys equal fame with Athens, Cairo, and Rome as one of the four major ancient civilization capitals. Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi
province, located in the southern part of the Guanzhong Plain. With the Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north, it is in a
favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills. It has a semi–moist monsoon climate and there is a clear distinction between the four
seasons. Except the colder winter, any season is relatively suitable for traveling. The cultural and historical significance of the area, as well as the
abundant relics and sites,help Xi'an enjoy the laudatory title of 'Natural History Museum'. The Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses is praised
as 'the eighth major miracle of the world', Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang is listed on the World Heritage List, and the City Wall of the Ming
Dynasty (1368 – 1644) is the largest and most intact Ming Dynasty castle in the world. In the city, there is the 3,000 year old Banpo Village Remains
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Du Fu Rebellion
Du Fu, or known as Tu Fu, was considered by many as one of China's greatest traditional poet of the Tang dynasty and was also known as the Sage
of Poetry. He was a deep reflective person and has been described as the artistic counterpart of Confucius. (CP 106/565) He was also a keen
observer of detail and for that, despite writing in variety of styles, his most characteristic work is innovative in language and subject matter and is
also densely packed with meaning. (CP 110/766) He was known to record significant political and social events he experienced in his life such as the
An Lu–shan rebellion. As a person who was deeply imbued with the Confucian ideal of duty, Du Fu was greatly disturbed by the events of the
rebellion as he had such deep... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The times strike. Before flowers, tears break loose" conveys about the sadness of civilians of Chang–an. The fourth line tells us about the alarmed
emotion that was experienced by the people during the chaos and from the fifth line onwards, this important shift in focus shows us the effects of the
long war on both soldiers and civilians. The sixth line, "A letter from home is worth thousands of gold pieces" conveys the feelings of the soldiers
when they were far away from their family, missing them dearly. This message that he conveyed in this line is also telling us about how far away the
soldiers are from
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Tang Dynasty Achievements
Humans have made huge accomplishments throughout history. Many of these accomplishments have changed the world. Some of these
accomplishments have come from dynasties and empires that wanted to expand their knowledge and ideas. Some of these things have affected other
civilizations after them and some didn't have that much of an impact. A lot of these achievements and accomplishments are basic things in our
everyday lives that these civilizations have took time and effort to come up with. AncientChina has been one of the numerous places that have made
accomplishments. Many ancient Chinese dynasties have accomplished many things that have affected the world. The Tang dynasty's accomplishments
in art, farming, gunpowder, and literature have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many civilizations made accomplishments in farming but the Tang's accomplishments were very important. One of the biggest advancements in
farming was the three field system. The three field system was a system in the Tang dynasty where everyone gets enough arable land to farm and
produce food for themselves. This was important because it allowed every family to have a food and it prevented the very wealthy people from
buying up all of the land. In other dynasties and empires, rich people buying all of the land was a major problem. The Tang wanted to avoid this
because they knew the outcome of having a rich people controlling all of the farming land. The middle class and poor people wouldn't be able to
live and the economy would be very bad. This system gave people land according to their needs. For example, older people and widows got less
land than a man with a family. (Theobald, 2015) Every adult male was allowed eighty mu, which was a measurement of land, old and sick people
were allowed forty mu, widows received thirty mu, and lower class merchants and craftsmen got ten mu. This system benefited the economy because
since everyone had enough food, they could specialize in their own crafts like blacksmithing and art. Another benefit from the food surplus that this
system brought is that the government found a new strain of rice that grew much quicker and was less work to grow. This gave the Tang an
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Similarities And Contributions And Achievements Of The...
The Tang empire was originally the Sui dynasty. The Li family had seen an opportunity to take over due to an outbreak of chaos happening in the Sui
dynasty, and renamed it the Tang empire. Li Shimin (r. 626–649), an emperor of this new dynasty, had decided to extend his power into Inner Asia,
expanding the empire. The Tang empire had a formidable army and impressive art works that contribute to their achievements, and lasted from 618 to
907 C.E. After the decline of the Tang empire, three new states had emerged, one being the Song empire. The Song, having to pay tribute to the Liao,
sided with the Jurchens to rebel against the Liao. Instead of helping the Song empire, the Jurchens took over Liao instead and turned on the Song
empire. Once... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Soon enough, the government took away the use of paper money and replaced it with taxes and financial incentives. Although the Tang and Song had
this similar achievement of credit, the empires had different forms of printing as well. The innovations of woodblock printing and movable type
printing were revolutionary during the Tang and Song empire, with the invention of woodblock printing originating in the Tang empire, and movable
type originating in the Song empire. Woodblock printing was a process of "block printing on paper", and became widespread across China after Tang
influence. Due to this widespread influence, the Song empire made a "technical change" to woodblock printing, and created the movable type method.
This method allows "the mass production of test preparation books" as well as an increase in the obtainability of printed books.
A political achievement similarity the Tang and Song empire share is experiencing a change in empire size. The Tang empire, originating in Central
Asia had extended its power into Inner Asia, causing the empire to increase in size dramatically. Soon enough, the Tang were defeated by an army of
Arabs, Turks, and Tibetans, which prevented the Tang from expanding their empire westward, resulting in growth to cease. The Song empire, also
experiencing a change in empire size, had to shift south of the Yellow River due to increasing
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Spread of Buddhism in China Essay
It is believed that Buddhism spread to China through the Silk Road. When the Silk Road opened in the 2nd century BC, missionaries and pilgrims
spread Buddhism to China. Chang Ch'ien was recorded to first bring Buddhism to China when he heard about India and Buddhist beliefs on his way
back to China. In about the 1st century BC, a Buddhist community is said to have been living in China. But the most well–known story of the spreading
of Buddhism is when Han emperor, Mingdi, had a dream about Buddha in 68 CE and sent Cai Yin, his official to learn more about it. Meanwhile,
Mingdi learned from his ministers that he had seen Buddha, "the God of the West" in his dream. After 3 years Cai Yin came back to china with
Buddhist teachings and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Starting in 468 BCE during the Zhou dynasty, the Grand Canal took about 6 million peasants about a millennium to build. The construction of this
canal finally finished in 610 CE under Emperor Yangdi of the Sui dynasty. Changing China's staple from millet and wheat to rice was the main reason
of the building of the canal, but it also helped Chinese economy by connecting the more productive southern China to the capitals in northern china. It
increased interdependence between the north and the south. One section of the Grand Canal was also intended to supply Chinese armies which led to
better defense and administration in China. Also, in building the canal, officials were required to work together, so the Grand Canal brought better
authority and unity to political officials. The downside of this canal, though, was the number of peasants killed in constructing it. Over half of the 6
million peasants employed to build the canal died in building it, which was a reason the Sui dynasty fell. The great Grand Canal set the foundation for
the great Tang dynasty. Empress Wu Zetian, the only woman to rule China, ruled during the Tang dynasty, but exerted cruel and malicious methods to
gain power. She was born with the name Wu Zhao into a wealthy family and learned to write, read, and play music. Because of her beauty and
intelligence, Wu became Emperor Tsung's fifth favorite concubine, or
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How Did China's Geographic Isolation Made It Different...
What are three major ways that China's geographic isolation made it different from the other river valley civilizations?
China's geographic isolation played a huge part of the longevity of their civilization. Geographic isolation means that because of all the natural
landforms that were formed they have a natural shield from all outside forces. For instance China had the Himalayas Mountains protecting them for
India and they had the Gobi desert protecting them from Mongolia. China had everything that they needed in there little area that they had. They had the
Yellow river that would flood that would deposit rich soil for the empires and dynasties to grow food in. Geographic Isolation made China very
different because other early world civilizations always had many enemies. Also the Chinese people thought they they were in the middle of the world.
WIth the addition of the Great wall that was build and all the trading posts that were set up such as Chang'an, Dunhuang and Turpan China thought they
had no worries and they were the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
China just like Egypt and the Middle East realized that they were very lucky to have the Yellow river. They needed to have a river so they could
have soil to plant crops. Egypt was the same way, They could not have lived if they didn't have had Nile river. Also The Shang Dynasty's
government was similar to Babylonian government and Hammurabi's code. There was very little trust in the human race in the Shang Dynasty
Therefore, There was very inhuman punishments if someone was doing something bad. Such as working on the Great wall which was basically
Death. In Egypt they had the Code of Hammurabi. Which was like a list of rules. If one of these rules was broken there was very bad punishments.
Such as being thrown in the river and beheading. Also, in the Shang Dynasty whenever a emperor died there was always a power struggle. This was
also a problem in the Babylonian government
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The Three Emperors In The Sui Dynasty
There were three emperors that ruled throughout the Sui Dynasty.
The first of the three is Emperor Wen, whose personal name was Yang Jian and was also known as the Kai Huang Emperor. He reigned between 581
and 604 AD. Emperor Wen was the father–in–law of the previous emperor of Northern Zhou. Upon his death, Emperor Wen seized the throne and
established the Sui Dynasty. Emperor Wen was born in 541 AD, and died in 604 AD. He is known for reunifying and reorganizingChina after 300 years
of instability. He conquered southern China, which was divided into numerous small kingdoms. In addition, he broke the power of the Turks in the
northern part of the country.
Next is Emperor Yang. His name is Yang Guang, also known as the Daye Emperor, and he
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Summary Of The Documentary The Silk Road-The Glories Of...
The documentary The Silk Road – The Glories of Ancient Chang'an demonstrates the enormous wealth of China during the Tang dynasty and how the
Silk Road connected many parts of the world. The Silk Road began in the capital city of Chang'an, present day Xi'an, which was the center of
exchange between the East and the West. The Silk Road initially began with the emperor, Qin Shihuangdi, who started to build on the idea to build The
Great Wall, which would protectChina from nomadic warriors from the North, and demonstrate the power of his reign. The Chinese desire for
Western horses was the basis for the beginning of the Silk Road, because their Chinese horses were slower. Inside city walls were markets inTang
dynasty China. The Western market... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nothing influenced China as much as another religion along the Silk Road as much as Buddhism, which is still practiced there today. The Silk Road
extended through many lands and sea routes giving many places goods such as silk, spices, teas, and porcelain from China, ivory, textiles, stones, and
pepper from India, and gold, glassware, carpets, and jewels from the Roman Empire. This documentary ties into the textbook, Ways of the World, since
in the textbook, it explains the reign of Qin Shihuangdi and his accomplishments as a powerful ruler because of his contribution to the building of The
Great Wall, and the discovery of his Terracotta soldiers. Another example is when the documentary mentions the motive for the beginning of the Silk
Road, and in the textbook, it explains that the Silk Road began with the Chinese desire for better horses. Lastly, this documentary ties into the textbook
because it said that many religions were brought along the Silk Road, and in the textbook, it explains that Buddhism was the most influential religion,
and that other religions were created with blended aspects of Confucianism and
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Life Along The Silk Road By Susan Whitfield
Iris Huang Yan Liu History 181: Asian Civilizations 1 24 October 2017 No peace without a princess In the book, Life along the Silk Road by
Susan Whitfield, accounts of individuals living along the Silk Road were reconstructed to provide readers the personal experiences each faced.
Focusing on The Princess's Tale chapter, it tells a story of a woman named Taihe, an imperial princess, who was chosen to fulfill a promise to a
Uygur khagan. It was tradition to send off a princess to another kingdom in order to keep peace and form an alliance. Providing an account of Taihe's
journey of over a thousand miles to the palace, Whitfield gave an insight look of the struggles a court would go through just to keep a harmonious
balance among kingdoms.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
73) and her "necklace was of gold with pearls and semi–precious stones, representing the seven treasures of Buddhism" (p. 73). She also "carried
perfumes for her body, her bath, and her clothes, some believed to be aphrodisiacs, and mixtures of aloewood and musk to make her breath smell
sweet" (p. 74) These detailed accounts showed that the kingdom was willing to use prized items from trade in order to showcase the princess. Not
only did the court required the princess to look her best, but also needed her to be a skillful candidate. Taihe had to learn a new style of dance
before leaving Chang'an and had been trained to be an excellent horsewoman as she stayed at the palace. It can be concluded that the princesses are
trained by the imperial court to only be married. A famous writing by a Chinese princess proved this to be true. She wrote "My family married me
to a lost horizon...Were I only a brown goose and could fly back home." (p. 81) Despite the low status of women in this era, their role in the society
was needed to keep relations between kingdom friendly. As a khatun, Taihe had power in the Uygur court. Although women rarely were able to hold
such a position, Taihe was "allowed to establish her own quarters, and for almost a year she had the company of the Chinese ministers" (p.86). The
status Taihe gained through marriage displayed that the tradition held a lot of power. If such a tradition of exchanging princess
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Did China Influence The Culture Of The Tang Dynasty
The Qin dynasty united China after years of wars and their goal was for that unification to be permanent even though their dynasty ended after only a
few years. Four hundred years later with the Tang dynasty in 618 China reached a highpoint in their history, but they were ruled by people that were
not ethnically Chinese. The north and south were split after the sixth century under the dynasty of Sui and the outcome became two separate nations
one rule by what Ebrey states as "Sino–foreign regimes" (109). The Tang dynasty did not inhabit all of China; they only controlled certain parts and
were themselves from Northern China that was not considered ethnically Chinese. This foreignness from the Tang dynasty allowed them to commit
policies that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Capital of Tang Chang'an is very reminiscent of places like New York City in the United States, or London and Paris in Europe, Chang'an was a
cosmopolitan center that brought in a variety of people and customs, and the Chinese people for the most part embraced it. In Ebrey's text it states,
"Knowledge of the outside world was also stimulated by the presence of envoys, merchants, and pilgrims who came from the tributary states in Central
Asia as well as from neighboring countries..." (118). China in the west is often preconceived as closed off, and conservative in their view of foreigners
but this quote proves that this has not always been the case. The cosmopolitan of the Tang Dynasty was evident not just in their economy but also their
culture, as further stated on the influence of the merchants and pilgrims, "Foreign fashion in hair and clothing were often copied, foreign amusement...
Foreign religion, Including Islam, Judaism Manichaeism, Zoroastrianism, and Nestorian Christianity were practiced among the thousands of foreign
merchants resident there..." (119). foreign culture was accepted by the Tang dynasty as people did not shun foreign culture, but accepted its
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Importance Of Being Tolerant In The Tang Dynasty
The Tang Dynasty was a time period that lasted from 608 up until 907 b.c. The tang was also a very tolerant era. They were tolerant of many things
such as other religions and other culture beliefs other than only Chinese beliefs, but was being tolerant a good or bad thing in this time period? An
example of tolerance at its finest in this period is the royal family of Tang, surnamed Li, was of non–Han Chinese origin. One benefit of the Tang being
tolerant is a better war defense for protection from rivals. Another way being tolerant benefits them is by not only having a good defense but also by
having more allies for attacking in war. Lastly, being tolerant in theTang dynasty was beneficial to them by providing more opportunities to learn about
other cultures. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They would be capable of doing this because they let a lot of people of many different races and religions into their area. With being tolerant, many
people would be more relenting to go to war on their side. This would also prevent many people of different cultures to feel hatred against the Tang,
which could later protect them from getting attacked and overthrown. On the other hand, some rulers still weren't fully reliable to this idea. They still
had some segregation for people that are full blooded chinese. An example of this would be Taizong, his civilization took a test on how many people
were full–blooded chinese. When the results came back, Taizong's name was at number three, so he had them take the test back and make him look
like he was the most full–blooded chinese. This proves that no matter how chinese he was, he still wanted to look like the best, according to John D.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Tang And Song Dynasties Essay
Most nomadic pre–Tang rulers = Buddhist; after Han fall пѓ Buddhist divisions grew in China w/ Chinese qualities, esp. in Tang dynasty: strong
socially, economically, & politically Pure land Mahayana Buddhism got many conversions bc it gave refuge from war & chaos Elites liked Chan
(Zen) better bc of the meditation & nature & art; goal: learn ultimate wisdom to get out of cycle of rebirth пѓ make poems like in the Hymn to
Wisdom пѓ emperor donating Buddhist monasteries; other emperors also sent agents to India to collect texts & relics; ordered Buddhist paintings &
statuary Empress Wu donated a lot to build/improve monasteries & pay Buddhist cooperation w/ huge land; tried to get Buddhism to be state religion o
Had huge sculptures of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yang Guifei (of another prince's harem) after 2nd wife died пѓ gave flute lessons to Yang пѓ Yang = royal
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Analysis Of A Flower Garden By Li Bai
This poem creates a scene in which the poet, Li Bai is sitting alone under the moonlight as he sips on his drink and can share his loneliness with no
one but the moon and his shadow. By pointing out that he is at a flower garden with moonlight shined upon him and a pot of wine by his side, the
setting of the poem is rather pleasant and relaxing. The poet, however, appears to be frustrated because he has no real friends who are there for him.
With a quick thought, Li Bai decides to think the moon and his shadow as his companion and meanwhile starts to sing and dance with them. The fact
that neither the moon nor his shadow is animated does not bother Li Bai as he slowly gets more involved in the atmosphere he created for himself,
or, in his words, it "makes us [them] three". From there on, the poet does not care about what other people think of him anymore and instead starts
to live his life the way that will not leave behind any regrets. In order to achieve such impression and create an image for the readers, Li Bai
incorporates myriad rhetorical devices in the writing of the poem. Out of all techniques being used, imagery is one that appears throughout the
poem. The poem opens up with an image of a flower garden a which indicates the poet's location and sets the tone for the slight twist in emotion in
next couple of lines of the poem. The poet's mentioning of his loneliness sharply contrasts the setting in which both wine and flowers are supposed
to bring a sense of prosperity and happiness. Moving on, the fourth and fifth lines express Li Bai's loneliness by creating an image of the faraway
moon and his shadow. The line states that the moon is too far away to enjoy the wine with Li Bai, and his shadow cannot communicate with or truly
comprehend the poet. Li Bai's use of the phrase "creeps about my heels" to describe the behavior of his shadow is interesting thoughtful, showing that
even though the shadow is very close to him in distance, Li Bai feels as if all the shadow does is blindly following him. Considering Li Bai's
experience of rejecting the government official's position in Chang'an– the capital of China– because of his unwillingness to sacrifice his entire life for
the Royals' monetary
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Spread Of The Silk Road During The Han Dynasty
The Silk Road came to fruition during the Han Dynasty thanks to an interdependent demand of high end goods in Chinese and Roman markets. Since
there was no direct trading route for goods between these two locales, goods instead traveled through an interconnected network of Chinese and Central
Asian merchants. The route for good would take more than half a year, and the journey was treacherous. These routes began in the Chinese capital of
Chang'an and would then travel northeast to Lanzhou, where they would then cross into either Yumen or Dunhuang. From there the goods would cross
into the Tarmin basin, and then on to the Kashi. From Kasha the trade route either continued North (stopping at Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara), or
South (stopping
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The Silk Road In Susan Whitfield's Life Along The Silk Road
Gormley 1
"The Silk Road" coined by Baron Ferdinand, allowed the general public to travel for purposes other than survival for the first time. Starting in the
second century AD, and ending in the fourteenth, the development and change experienced within in Eurasia was significant. The Silk Road
allowed for not only silk, but also ideas for improving societies, religion, and nations to spread and develop. All of this is explained in Life along
the Silk Road, written by Susan Whitfield. Her book delves into the lives of 11 people who lived at varying times throughout 730 AD and the end of
the first millennia, and shows the many consequences and uses of the SIlk Road. Through these characters, we see how the Eastern Hemisphere was
ever changing, and being constantly stimulated. Additionally it reveals how even though lots of people were traveling in generally speaking the same
area and had common concerns, such as climate, soldiers or bandits, they all had totally different experiences because of their reason for being on The
Silk Road.
The Silk Road allowed for all types of new careers and economic boosts. For example, merchant's were now able to flourish more than ever before.
Trading goods was the main currency at this time, and merchants made a living doing this, it is comparable to the modern day stock exchange. An
example of a common trade during this time would be with bolts of silk, which were easily acquired in the Chinese capital Chang'an, although not
nearly as
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Lushan Rebellion: The Rise And Fall Of The Tang Century
The An Lushan rebellion wounded Tang heavily and ended its golden ages. However, Tang was one of the most powerful dynasty in the middle
–age
world and still able to survive from the riot. Tang is fortunate because series of internal dissension happened in An's army. In 757, An Lushan was killed
by his son An Qingxu as to seize the power. This greatly fluctuated the morale and the structure of the troops. On the other hand, the Royal Guard
forced the Emperor Xuanzong to execute Yang Guozhong and Yang Yuhuan as to show his apologize to the country. The Yangs were dead and
Emperor Xuanzong continued his flee to Sichuan. In order to maintain government's administration, the prince Li Heng decided to ascend the throne as
Emperor Suzong in 756. The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Li held the position of sikong and took the control of the Royal Guard. This was the origin of the chaos since the eunuchs controlled the military power
of the dynasty. In 762, he saw through Empress Zhang's attempt to crown another prince and had a pre–emptive strike. He appointed the prince as the
Emperor Daizong and took over the actual power. This resented Emperor Daizong and he asked assistant of another eunuch Cheng Yuanzhen to
extirpate Li's influence. After the death of Li, Cheng attempted to stage a coup but failed at the end. He was replaced another eunuch and the similar
situation looped afterwards. This circulation lasted for a century till Zhu Wen had a systematic demotion on eunuchs in 903 but it was already too late
to reverse the
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Dragon Keeper Book Report
Dragon Keeper is a fascinating book. This book is the first in its series and is authored by Carole Wilkinson. In the book there is a girl named Ping.
The girl is slaved by Master Lan, the Dragon Keeper. One day, the girl goes to the dungeon, the place the dragons are kept. The girl interacts with a
dragon and soon enough, the girl and the dragon become close. The dragon's name is Danzi and a short time after, the girl lets Danzi out of the
dungeon. They escape from Han Dynasty.
They travel through China to reach the ocean, carrying a purple dragonstone with them and encountering many dangers on their journey. Dragon
Hunters are after Ping and Danzi. Ping goes through many places on her adventure. Danzi treasures 2 things during the adventure, the dragonstone, and
Ping. Ping does not know what the dragonstone is but one thing is for sure, Danzi will keep it safe forever.
Afterwards, one of Danzi's wings gets injured so he goes to an old friend that is a herbalist. He treats Danzi with care. Unfortunately, they see Diao
(the dragon hunter) in Chang'an and are forced to leave immediately in the hopes that Diao hadn't spotted them. Ping and Danzi travel as fast ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her qi power leads her to the stone without her having to open her eyes. When she thinks she is getting nearer to the stone, she opens her eyes and
up ahead are Danzi, Wang Cao and Diao. Ping helps Danzi fight Diao off, and Wang Cao is shot in the chest. Danzi and Ping fly off, leaving the
Emperor on the mountain. Then, Danzi flies Ping to the Ocean. He tells Ping where he is to travel. Ping mistakenly drops the stone , but to her
surprise, it starts to crack open as though it was to hatch. From the dragon stone (now an egg) hatched a purple baby dragon. Danzi tells Ping how to
care for the young dragon, and flies off into the Isle of Blest. Ping is left alone with the baby dragon, Long Kai
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Importance Of The Tang Dynasty
Is the Tang Dynasty Really Important? Our quote is "We took a bus to the nearby monastery of one of the greatest Tang dynasty Chan masters,
Yun–men. Yun–men was known for his pity "one world" zen. When asked "What is the highest teaching of the Buddha?" he replied :"An appropriate
statement." On another occasion, he answered: "Cake." I admired his directness."–Stephen Batchelor. Our facts is in the Tang Dynasty, the Silk Road
was greatly extended. During the reign of the Tang Taizong, his military force defeated the Eastern Turks in 630, established friendly relations with the
Western Turks and vanquished Gaochang (Turpan), Yanqi (Qarashar) and Qiuci (now Kuche).Our question that we used is why was the Tang Dynasty
the most powerful dynasty in the world?The Tang Dynasty is the most powerful dynasty why and how did they become the most powerful
dynasty?After the Anshi Rebellion broke out – the turning point of Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, the road started on its downhill path. The
western regions were successively controlled by the Tubo (Tibetan Empire), Uyghurs (Huihu) and the Karakhan Empire.With its prosperity, many
boomtowns and market centers appeared along the Northern Route. In 702, the Protectorate General of Beiting was installed with its administration
center in Tingzhou (Jimsar), managing the Northern Route of the Silk Road.Although some historians of the Tang Dynasty have argued that it is a little
bit important, closer examination shows that it is
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Relationship Between The Tang And Song Empire
The Tang and Song Empires were two very powerful empires that ruled China after the Han and Sui Dynasties. The Han Dynasty left China fragmented
for centuries, and the Sui Dynasty reunified China until the Turks from Inner Asia assassinated the son who ruled. The Tang filled the political vacuum
in 618 with emperor Li Shimin (r. 626–649) who extended his power into westward Inner Asia. The Tang kept many Sui governing practices but
avoided overcentralization with giving nobles, gentry, and religious establishments power. The Tang Empire fell after the An Lushan and Huang Chao
rebellions that left the society homeless, a refugee, or a migrant worker. The empire fell in 907 after a warlord terminated their line. However, the
Song Empire had arisen in 960 and paid tribute to the Liao, who controlled the north. The Song Empire aligned with the Jurchens, who ended up
creating the Jin Empire, to destroy the Liao capital. The Song Empire was betrayed by the Jurchens and ended up having to pay tribute to them, which
some historians refer to as the "Southern Song" period (1127–1279). The Song Empire declined in the year 1126. The Tang and the Song had a variety
of economic, political, and social accomplishments, some that they shared, and some that they didn't. Both the Tang and the Song increased the use of
trade, had a change of size of their empires, and had major advancements in technology. Although, the Tang and the Song differed with the growth of
Song's population and its
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Tang Dynasty Research Paper
In class we talk about a lot of things and lately we have been talking about the dynasties and how they affected china and I learned that different
dynasties can be a debate about which dynasty during the Silk Road was the most propertius and I would call it battle of the Dynasties. My dynasty is
the tang dynasty, it was in central china during 618–907. Although most readers of information of historical China have argued that TheHan Dynasty
had the biggest impact on the Silk Road, closer examination shows that the Tang Dynasty had the biggest impact on the Silk Road. This is a proven
fact because the Silk Road rose to its peak during the Tang Dynasty and had the highest economic success during this time. One Reason that the Tang
Dynasty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
helped the economy to flourish; Chang'an became an international metropolis at that time; many foreign envoys, merchants and missionaries lived
in Chang'an. Next I will tell you my last reason why the tang dynasty was the most prosperous dynasty. The tang dynasty had a way bigger
population so it was easier for them to make goods to sell and trade them. The Tang dynasty had over 80 million people so this caused them to be
able to have more merchants and people to work and build the things that they were trading and selling. Also this meant they had a bigger military
and was able to fight off the wars that were trying to take over the dynasty and all its goods. Next you will read my counterclaim on why the Tang
dynasty was better than the Han Dynasty. Some may argue that the Han Dynasty was the most prosperous but I don't think so. The han dynasty had a
strong army but it was not big enough. They did not have as good weapons either. Also the Han Dynasty didn't get as much trading due to the
population. They had a small population so they didn't have as much people to get work done and send it off. Lastly is my
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Silk Road Dbq Research Paper
The Silk Road was different roads and routes that made up a big trading network.Reason #1, to say is that over centuries the Silk road spread a lot of
goods and ideas . It says in document A that goods and ideas spread across the Silk Road for centuries.Some evidence to support my reason is like
silk, iron, bronze and many more from China. Then some from Central Asia is like the Ferghana Horse. Then from Africa such as ivory, and rhinoceros
horn. To almost say from India spices, and Buddhism. Finally from Europe, music and glassware.My second reason is that they used a camel to carry
their large loads and they only needed a little bit of water.It says in the article called The Silk Road it says that they owe an important part of it's success
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Silk Robe's Journey In Chang An, China
This silk robe, carefully woven and dyed with the colors of rushing water, began its journey in Chang'an, China. A Han craftsman dutifully wove the
cloth and sold it to a rich merchant traveling for Kashgar. The journey was a long and arduous one, full of biting Gobi nights and rickety roads.
Luckily for this merchant, his Buddhist beliefs and hope of achieving nirvana kept him going. Upon reaching Kashgar, a prosperous oasis city along
the Silk Road, this merchant sold the beautiful silk robe to another merchant from Kush for an exquisite Indian sapphire. The Indian merchant, after
making his offerings to Vishnu for protection, left along with the silk robe to Merv in Perisa. Here, the Parthians ruled. Once again, merchants
bartered over the silk robe; even a Zoroaster priest vied for the regal garment. However, the Indian finally traded the robe along with other jewels to a
wealthy Parthian dealer for plush Persian rugs and perfumes.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He traveled across Mesopotamia, at times taking the Persian Royal Road. After weeks of traveling, the merchant arrived in the Roman controlled
Antioch. Exhausted, he traded his wares at the market for some exotic food, such as grapes and olives. The Chinese silk robe then passed into the
hands of a Roman governor in the region, who decided that this lovely azure robe would make the perfect appeasement gift for the emperor. He paid
three gold denarii for the robe and sent it to Rome. Thus, the silk robe traveled all the way from Chang'an to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
City Chang Research Paper
Japan has one of the longest civilization which is still exist today. They start to develop their civilization by copy the structure of city, writing system,
and high technology from China by sending people. Fujiwara–kyou, Heijyo–kyou, and Heian–kyou are known to be important ancient cities. These are
important cities because it is the cities modeled Chinese capital city Chang'an. Japanese people use the writing system to practice the new religion
Buddhism, copy writing from Chinese book, write down the records for new political system, and in script the words in the bronze. People use new
technology bronze to support spreading new religion, make a symbol of power, ceremony, memento, and Before the year 800 CE, Japan established
their own... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Heijyou–kyou are the former capital city, between 710 CE – 784 CE. In 710, Emperor Genmei ordered to move the capital Fujiwara–kyou to
Heijyou–kyou. This city are similar to Chang'an like how counstructed into gridded form, however there is difference, which the Heijyou–kyou lacked
of wall that supposed to be built around each small town. Heijyou–kyou total area is approximately 2,500 Hector which including Gaikyo. East side
scale is east to west (approximately 4.3km), north to south (approximately 4.8km). Gaikyo which is the west side scale is East to west (approximately
1.6 km), north to south (approximately 2.1 km). Main Gate which connect to Main Street is called Suzaku–mon. Main street Suzaku street is
approximately 74m width. From looking north to south, east side of Suzaku street is Sakyo and west side is Ukyo. City are divided to 4 Bo (Avenue)
in each Sakyo and Ukyo, 3 Bo (Avenue) for Gaikyo, and 9 Jo (Street) for Sakyo, Ukyo, and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Sui, Sang, Tang Dynasties

  • 1. The Sui, Sang, Tang Dynasties Jeff Woodard HS150D: World Civilizations Assignment 6_06 September 11th 2014 The Sui Dynasty, started from 581 and ended in 618, the Sui Dynasty lasted for only 38 years and had only three emperors. With a tyrannical second emperor – Emperor Yang, this dynasty was often compared to the Qin Dynasty (221 BC– 206 BC). However, the whole nation was reunified and certain economic and political advances were achieved in the period. At the end of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (386 – 589), the whole nation had undergone a long period of division. People who had endured sufferings of war were longing for the unification but neither the Northern Dynasties nor Southern Dynasties realized this goal. In Northern Zhou (557 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 618 after Emperor Yang was killed by his chancellor, Yuwen Huaji, Li Yuan seized the chance to proclaim himself emperor and changed the state title into Tang, still with Chang'an as the capital city. The first glorious period was from 627 to 649 when theTang Dynasty was just set up and its national strength was recovering from the previous weak condition. Under The first glorious period was from 627 to 649 when the Tang Dynasty was just set up and its national strength was recovering from the previous weak condition. Under Emperor Taizhong Li Shim in's wise governing, the national strength and social development reached an unparalleled prosperity – economy and commerce flourished, the social order was stable, corruption never existed in the court and the national boundaries were even open to foreign countries.mperor Taizhong Li Shim in's wise governing, the national strength and social development reached an unparalleled prosperity – economy and commerce flourished, the social order was stable, corruption never existed in the court and the national boundaries were even open to foreign countries. The second glorious period was during Emperor Xuanzong's reign. In 712, Emperor Ruizong abdicated and Li Longji was enthroned as Emperor Xuanzong. Under his ruling, the national economy, politics and culture all developed rapidly and the social development entered a new heyday. In that period, Chang'an City was the largest and the most ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Ancient And Medieval World Of Eurasia As a species, human existence on earth has been defined by its location of inhabitancy. Those who resided in remote locations developed a distinct and unique culture defining their civilization. While those who developed in close proximity to one another usually developed a similar culture. In the case of Eurasia, Europeans and Asians, divided by a geographic expanse, developed their own discrete cultures. However, as these civilizations began to explore and expand, they developed communication routes that eventually evolved into trade routes. As a result of the establishment of these land and sea trade routes, began a cultural exchange between the east and west through the diffusion of goods, technology, medicine, and religion. The two ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... All of which were interconnected through the network of caravan routes, trading posts, and trails of which defined the Silk Road and the maritime routes that outlined the Spice Routes. The trade connection between China and the Roman Empire began when Romans became infatuated with the exotic Chinese Silk around the 1st century BCE. Its popularity in the Roman world was associated with the upper–class as it was seen as a royal fabric. The Romans also used it as a source of revenue within the empire. The Romans also received grain, vegetables, tools, artwork, stones, animal hides, fruit, and woodwork. In return, China received glass, which is confirmed in the Hou Hanshu, gold embroidered rugs and cloth, which were considered more of a novelty item than practical wear, and other precious stones and metals including jade, coral, silver, and gold (Thorley 1971, 75–76). The trade between these two empires increased rapidly when Augustus was at the head of the Roman Empire during a prosperous and peaceful time (Thorley 1971, 71). During this period of peace and prosperity, the Roman Empire expanded it trade relations all the way down to the subcontinent of India. This was achieved through overland caravan routes across Asia Minor and maritime routes via the Arabian Gulf. India actually served as the middle man of commerce between the Far East and West as China would trade Indians silk for jade, silver, and gold and consequently ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Compare And Contrast Tang Dynasty And Empires Different Dynasty and empires The Silk Road in the Han Dynasty Initially, the silk was traded within the empire, from the interior to the western borders. The small Central Asian Tribes often attacked caravans which made the Han Government to take safety measures for trade by sending General Zhang Qian (200–114 BC) as a representative to build a strong bond with these nomadic states. The trade relations were build up with these small but important kingdoms of Chang'an (Xi'an), the Western Han Dynasty's capital (206 BC–220 AD) and with Zhang reaching Loulan, Qiuzi, and Yutian. Zhang's generals went even further into Central Asia. All of the kingdoms Zhang and his delegation visited sent their representatives to Chang'an to show their gratitude ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Later on, the Tuque Tribe was captured by TheTang Dynasty, the route was revived, and further promoted trading which resulted affluently in trade with the West. During this period, the Silk Road was travelled by a famous Chinese monk Xuanzang (602–664), who began his journey from Chang'an (today's Xi'an), covering the area west of Yellow River– the Hexi Corridor, Hami (Xinjiang Region), and Turpan (Xinjiang Region) and continued westward to India. The Silk Road in the Yuan Dynasty During the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368) Silk Road revived its trade to a summit, when China became largely reliant on its silk trade. Genghis Khan occupied all the minor states, amalgamated China, and erected a huge empire under his law. Marco Polo (1254–1324) visited Dadu (now Beijing), the capital of Yuan while roaming along the Silk Road. He wrote a book regarding the Orient in which he stated about a special passport (in a form of a board) which was issued by the Yuan Government to the merchants in a view to save their trade and permitted movement within the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. The Sui Dynasty: The Tang Dynasty The Sui Dynasty was in control of the empire from 581–617 C.E. They only had 36 years of being in control which is not long at all comparing to other dynasties. The Sui Dynasty was before the Tang Dynasty. The Sui had three emperors before losing control of the empire. Sui Wendi (Yang Jian) Sui Wendi was the father–in–law of the last emperor of Northern Zhou; After the emperor died, Sui seized the throne for himself and established the Sui Dynasty. Sui Yangdi (Yang Guang) was the second emperor of the Sui Dynasty. The reason Sui Yangdi got to be emperor is because he is the second son of Sui Wendi. The last emperor, Sui Gongdi (Yang You), only was the emperor for one year before losing it to theTang Dynasty. Sui Dynasty accomplished another ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The "Domesticating Chinese Buddhism" talks about the Sui and Tang Dynasty. "The Harmonization of Diversity" talks more about the Han Dynasty. Buddhism was not very popular during the times of the Han Dynasty. Xuanzang life was during the Tang Dynasty, which was a big time for Buddhism. "China had become a thoroughly Buddhist land". (Holcombe, P. 100) Xuanzang had lived in some monasteries that is talked about in the "Domesticating Chinese Buddhism". In the section of "Domesticating Chinese Buddhism" , it talks about how Xuanzang went on a seventeen–year journey to India. I found this out on Page 102. "THe Harmonization of Diversity" does talk about Buddhism but does not say much of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. What Are The Major Changes Of The Sui Tang And Song Dynasty Major changes in political structure, social and economic life define the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties. Each period laid the foundation for the next, with changes and improvements to create a new order. China is one of the world's richest historical countries boasting of ancient civilization. China has a mysterious and long history, about 5,000 years. China traces her culture to a blend of small tribes like any other great civilizations of the world. These small original tribes expanded to what is China today. The history of China records that Xia Dynasty is the oldest dynasty with Yuanmou man being the oldest hominoid in China. The country also documents a number of eminent people who contributed to the nation's enrichment and development experienced today. However, this essay seeks to discuss the major changes in political structures, social and economic life that occurred during the Sui dynasty, the Tang dynasty and the Song dynasty in China. The Sui dynasty reigned from 581 – 618 A.D. The emperor built monasteries for both Buddhism and Daoism throughout the land, and appointed Buddhist monks as his key advisors. The Han system of examination based on the Confucian classics were revived. Taxation was reformed, and a census was introduced to create equitable tax collection. Also, a land grant was given to every taxable male. Once a male turned 60 years old, part of the land was returned to the government, the rest could be passed on to his heirs. This was also a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. The Importance Of The Tang Dynasty Is the Tang Dynasty Really Important? Our quote is "We took a bus to the nearby monastery of one of the greatest Tang dynasty Chan masters, Yun –men. Yun–men was known for his pity "one world" zen. When asked "What is the highest teaching of the Buddha?" he replied :"An appropriate statement." On another occasion, he answered: "Cake." I admired his directness."–Stephen Batchelor. Our facts is in the Tang Dynasty, the Silk Road was greatly extended. During the reign of the Tang Taizong, his military force defeated the Eastern Turks in 630, established friendly relations with the Western Turks and vanquished Gaochang (Turpan), Yanqi (Qarashar) and Qiuci (now Kuche).Our question that we used is why was the Tang Dynasty the most powerful dynasty in the world?The Tang Dynasty is the most powerful dynasty why and how did they become the most powerful dynasty?After the Anshi Rebellion broke out – the turning point of Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, the road started on its downhill path. The western regions were successively controlled by the Tubo (Tibetan Empire), Uyghurs (Huihu) and the Karakhan Empire.With its prosperity, many boomtowns and market centers appeared along the Northern Route. In 702, the Protectorate General of Beiting was installed with its administration center in Tingzhou (Jimsar), managing the Northern Route of the Silk Road.Although some historians of the Tang Dynasty have argued that it is a little bit important, closer examination shows that it is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Was The Tang Dynasty A Success The Tang dynasty was a success. The Tang dynasty was a success for many reasons. It had a great culture, many advancements, and it developed its religion. First, the Tang dynasty had a great culture. The most important part of the Tang dynasty's culture would be it's arts and literature. They had many influential poets and poetry (which you had to master to be in the government), they had a lot of beautiful artwork, and they had opera. This to me sounds like a success because they had a very good culture. Second, they had many new inventions. They had things like gunpowder, woodblock printing, porcelain advancements, and tea. These were very useful because gunpowder opened the doorway to new technology like guns, explosives, and even fire works. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Buddhism In The Tang Dynasty Buddhism is originated from India, however it seems that China has become the center of Buddhism with the rise of Tang, and the Chinese Buddhism have a profound influence on the development of Buddhism in East Asia. Although Buddhism was introduced to the Chinese people early in the Han Dynasty in the first century B.C., a couple of historical events in Tang Dynasty truly mark the prosperousness ofBuddhism in China. During the early Tang dynasty, along with many other pilgrims, the monk Xuanzang traveled toIndia and returned to Chang'an (Place 1) with a large collection of Buddhist texts, relics, and statues. With the support of Emperor Taizong of Tang, Xuanzang set up a large translation bureau in Chang'an, attracting students from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. The Willow Pattern By Robert Van Gulik Essay In his murder novel, The Willow Pattern, Robert Van Gulik chronicles the work of the semi–fictional historical figure Judge Dee: a statesman and detective of the Tang court. In the midst of a mysterious plague that had overtaken the capital city of Chang'an Judge Dee seeks answers to the murder of two wealthy aristocrats. Over the course of his endeavors, he encounters many attributes and acts characteristic to the Tang Dynasty. DESPITE THE FICTIONAL NATURE OF HIS NOVEL, GULIK PAINTS A HISTORICALLY PLAUSIBLE PICTURE OF THE TANG DYNASTY THROUGH DEPICTIONS OF THE COSMOPOLITAN CULTURE, THE JUSTICE SYSTEM, AND ADHERENCE TO CONFUCIAN, LEGALIST, AND BUDDHIST BELIEFS. Despite a lack of people as a result of the plague, Judge Dee frequently encounters evidence of affluent lifestyles and prosperity in Tang Dynasty's capital city Chang'an. Upon the establishment of the Tang Empire, Emperor Tang Taizong contributed to the ultimate success of his dynasty by controlling the influence of elite families and officials. In an analysis of the Tang Period, Paul Ropp wrote, "To curb the power of the aristocratic families of the south, the Sui rulers had forced leading southern families to move to... Chang'an..." Throughout much of the era, officials could not hold positions within their home provinces. As a result, the population of cities such as Chang'an suddenly surged. Mr. Hoo comments on the populace upswing while questioned by Dee. "This place was made into the imperial capital, soon ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Why Is Du Hu So Important In Tang China By Du Mu? These ancient poems are written by Du Mu during the Tang Dynasty. Tang dynasty is considered the greatest era of Chinese poetry and the golden ages of Chinese classical literature. Poets of Tang dynasty are well known throughout East Asia and are still regarded as profoundly honored models for later generations of poets. Du Mu (803–853) is one of the two distinguished poets in the late Tang dynasty, especially admired for his skill with short poems, many of which were composed in the New Style quatrain. Asa a major poet during a golden age of Chinese poetry, his name is often mentioned together with another famous Late Tang poet, Li Shangyin, as the Little Li–Du, in contrast to the Great Li–Du of Early Tang: Li Bai and Du Fu. Du Mu was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Chang ' A Market Prosperity After The An Lushan Rebellion Chang'an's Delusive Market Prosperity After the An Lushan Rebellion Will Li INTRO: Interesting point: if look at Chang'an map (made by Lewis), think economy is good after rebellion since more lodging, shops more spread out, and even less pleasure houses in Chang'an BUT there's a reason why majority saw beginning of Tang more prosperous than in later half after rebellion (even though economy boomed in cities) Time of peace, surplus, strong regulation over ppl Rebellion aftermath = time of chaos, less regulation, scarcity after rebellion, less gov solidity/control and poor actions in mitigating economic problems An Lushan (Sogdian) favored by emperor: was appointed a high rank official, govenor of 3 defence forces in NE, dubbed prince. Rebelled in 755 after hearing that a chief minister was trying to remove him from power and was scared to lose emperor's favor and status imposed on him. (10) Conquered Chang'an Seized control over Grand Canal and cut off funds/supplies to imperial court from south Thesis: Although the government's relaxed government control over commercial activities in Chang'an created an economic boom after the An Lushan Rebellion, frantic government regulations afterwards resulted in other ways of financial suffering that outweighs the perceived prosperity in the markets. The poor administration of market registrations, land tax, and the salt monopoly underlie Chang'an's supposed prosperous market. Before the An Lushan rebellion, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. The Mandate Of Heaven In Ancient China The Mandate of Heaven is an ancient Chinese notion and idea that heaven actually granted emperors the right to rule based on their capacity to govern properly and fairly. The Mandate of Heaven would transfer to the one who would rule best. The Mandate of Heaven depends on whether an emperor was sufficiently righteous to rule; if he did not fulfill his obligations as emperor, then he lost the Mandate and his right to rule as Emperor. After nearly four centuries of internal division, China was unified again in 581 with the Sui Dynasty being founded by Yang Jian, who established his capital at Chang'an and began to extend his authority throughout China. Like his predecessors, he desired a unifying ideology and turned to Daoism and Buddhism, founding monasteries for both ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 960, the Song Dynasty rose to power. Unfortunately, the Song rulers were consumed with more problems defending their territory than any other of their predecessors. Song Taizu, the founding emperor, failed to reconquer the northwestern part of the country from the Khitan people and was forced to establish his capital farther to the east, at Kaifeng. When pressure from the northern nomads increased, the court was forced to relocate the capital further south, to Hangzhou. These emperors who ruled Hangzhou were known as the Southern Song (1127–1279). Despite their military and political weakness, the dynasty ruled during a period of economic growth, cultural success, and prosperity, and is therefore considered one of the more successful dynasties. Unfortunately the Song were never able to overcome the challenge from the north, and with that failure inevitably brought the end to this dynasty. It seemed that the "Mandate of Heaven" lasted as long as it did due to the dynasty still being successful in some aspects, but due to the constant problems and military weakness, the loss of the Mandate was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. The Tang Dynasty : The Rise Of The Tang Empire The Tang Dynasty is the most powerful dynasty, why and how did they become the most powerful dynasty? After the Anshi Rebellion broke out– the turning point of Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, the road started on its downhill path. The western regions were successfully controlled by the Tubo (Tibetan Empire), Uyghurs (Huihu) and the Karakhan Empire. With its prosperity, many boomtowns and market centers appeared along the Northern Route. In 702, the Protectorate General of Beiting was installed with its administration center in Tingzhou (Jimsar), managing the Northern Route of the Silk Road. Although some historians of theTang Dynasty have argued that it is a little bit important, closer examination shows that it is really important because The Silk Road in the Tang Dynasty is the most powerful dynasty in the world plus it helped the economy to flourish since it kept the mighty countries to the west of the Tang empire such as Eastern Roman Empire, Persia and Arabian Empire kept relatively stable. It helped keep empires a friendly relationship with china which helped it says in the article under Paragraph 2,"Third, the mighty countries to the west of the Tang Empire, such as Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire), Persia and Arabian Empire kept relatively stable. These countries were willing to build good relations with China." It led prosperity along the Silk Road and to frequent cultural exchange between the West and the East because in paragraph 2"All ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Essay On The Tang Dynasty Imagine you wake up in a completely different place. A completely different time era in fact. It is some time between 618–907 C.E, the economy is thriving, the military is powerful, and the Silk Road is at its highest peak of success, and the dynasty with the most influence to the Silk Road is in power, the Tang DynastyOne of the main reasons being when the Tang Dynasty was in power the Silk Road was at its highest peak with success. In fact, during the Tangs ruling the Silk Road was greatly expanded which lead to a more broad trade through the route. The reason why the Tangs obtained the land that expanded the Silk Road was the Tangs defeated the Eastern Turks in battle in 630 C.E, which won them the land they used to expand. Not only did the Silk Road expanded greatly during the Tangs time, but the economy was thriving. Overall there are many reasons that the Tang Dynasty was the most influential to the Silk Road. The economy drastically rose during the silk road in many ways. During the time Chang'an became an international metropolis, making Chang'an widely known and made it open for more trading throughout the route. The emperor also paid close attention to the vast Western region bring in lots of new trade and new cultures. Since the economy was so ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However the Tang Dynasty was actually the most influential because of the many things they accomplished and not just a few. TheHan Dynasty may have gotten more information about vast western regions but the Tang dynasty expanded out west and expanded a closer way to get information. The Han Dynasty also defeated the Huns and took control of a route that led through the Silk Road but the Tang defeated the eastern turks and took their land to expand a greater amount. Over all the Tang Dynasty was more influential than the Han Dynasty by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. The Persian Empire : History The Persian Empire Dominance:522 BC – 486 BC Existence:559 BC – 330 BC Fall: Around 330 BC The Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, ruled from 559 BC to 330 BC. Spanning from Egypt to Turkey, the Persian Empire was the largest that the ancient world had seen. The reason that the Persian Empire was featured in Amy Chua's book was not only because it was the first great leadership that the word has seen, but also because of its sheer size. Today it is still one of the biggest Empires to ever exist. The Persian Empire had a huge influence on the world 's grasp of economics, agriculture, religion and society in general. The Persian Empire contained a vast variety of cultural diversities, religions, and later on, after the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... What goes up must always come down, declared Isaac Newton, and this holds true to most things, Empires included. In this case Alexander the Great put an end to the once invincible Persian Empire. The downhill slope began with Darius III. The Persian Empire fell under his rule. As uprisings started among the subjects, Alexander struck. Caught off guard, Darius couldn't handle the Greeks militia, and therefore causing the end of the great Persian Empire. The Persian Empire contained a lot of culturally diverse people, as does any nation of that size. Part of this is due to Cyrus the Great not enforcing any religion. "He embraced linguistic diversity" says Chua. All the rulers after Cyrus pretty much followed his lead. They interfered very little with the lives of their subjects. This caused the growth of many cultures and religions. Back then, everyone had a more barbaric way of living. Wars were fought over property, kingdoms constantly looked for new land to conquer. Now we have a much more civilized way of approaching things. People no longer slaughter each other for an empty lot. Most likely the Persian Empire wouldn't last long. They might have had control for a little while, but pretty soon things got out of hand. Alexander the Great took control, people started revolting against the power of Darius III. One way or another, the Persian Empire would have ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. When Asia Was the World Book Analysis Essay Before this assignment I never knew anything about Asian history until I got to this class and received this assignment. I can't believe how much Asian history influenced the way we as Americans look at history now. In Steward Gordon's When Asia Was The World, I found the story of Xuanzang very interesting. Xuanzang was a Buddhist monk who traveled all over to learn more about Buddhism until he became confused and decided to go to the center of Buddhism, along the way he faced many difficulties, he decided to go back to China and share what he had learned. Buddhism began in India; it was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, a prince, born in Nepal. Siddhartha Gautama wandered around for awhile acting like a beggar to figure out why it was that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He left his brother and took a long journey to Chang'an to learn more about Buddhism. He stopped at many different monasteries across China. He felt like all the teachings were the same from his own monastery but their doctrines were different. Xuanzang felt confused by some of the things he had learned. This caused him to travel west to bring back books from the center of Buddhism, which is India. Throughout his journey he faced many hardships that would try to prevent him from what he was trying to do. His biggest hardship would be that he was making an illegal journey. Xuangzang traveled by night with help by other Buddhist monks. He did eventually get caught; however he got caught by another Buddhist who allowed him to continue on his journey. In the next fourteen years he became a teacher every place he went. He settled in a monastery located in the eastern Ganges valley, during that time he studied and copied scriptures and listened to oral teachings. He stayed there for five years. He then continued his journey and went elsewhere. Overall he traveled 15,000 miles within the areas of Buddhism. Xuangzang was asked by an emperor to become a high official but he declined several times and would rather stay a Buddhist monk. Xuanzang then went back home to find out his brother was still a practicing Buddhism. In Gordon's When Asia Was The World, "Xuanzang spent the rest of his life supervising a team of translators and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Xian, The Eternal City Of The Chinese City Xi'an, the eternal city, records the great changes of the Chinese nation just like a living history book, Called Chang'an in ancient times.Xian is one of the birthplaces of the ancient civilization in the Yellow River Basin area of the country. During Xi'an's 3,100 year development, 13 dynasties such as Western Zhou (11th century BC– 771 BC), Qin (221 BC – 206 BC), Western Han (206 BC– 24 AD) and Tang (618– 907) placed their capitals here. So far, Xi'an enjoys equal fame with Athens, Cairo, and Rome as one of the four major ancient civilization capitals. Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi province, located in the southern part of the Guanzhong Plain. With the Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north, it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills. It has a semi–moist monsoon climate and there is a clear distinction between the four seasons. Except the colder winter, any season is relatively suitable for traveling. The cultural and historical significance of the area, as well as the abundant relics and sites,help Xi'an enjoy the laudatory title of 'Natural History Museum'. The Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses is praised as 'the eighth major miracle of the world', Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang is listed on the World Heritage List, and the City Wall of the Ming Dynasty (1368 – 1644) is the largest and most intact Ming Dynasty castle in the world. In the city, there is the 3,000 year old Banpo Village Remains ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Du Fu Rebellion Du Fu, or known as Tu Fu, was considered by many as one of China's greatest traditional poet of the Tang dynasty and was also known as the Sage of Poetry. He was a deep reflective person and has been described as the artistic counterpart of Confucius. (CP 106/565) He was also a keen observer of detail and for that, despite writing in variety of styles, his most characteristic work is innovative in language and subject matter and is also densely packed with meaning. (CP 110/766) He was known to record significant political and social events he experienced in his life such as the An Lu–shan rebellion. As a person who was deeply imbued with the Confucian ideal of duty, Du Fu was greatly disturbed by the events of the rebellion as he had such deep... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "The times strike. Before flowers, tears break loose" conveys about the sadness of civilians of Chang–an. The fourth line tells us about the alarmed emotion that was experienced by the people during the chaos and from the fifth line onwards, this important shift in focus shows us the effects of the long war on both soldiers and civilians. The sixth line, "A letter from home is worth thousands of gold pieces" conveys the feelings of the soldiers when they were far away from their family, missing them dearly. This message that he conveyed in this line is also telling us about how far away the soldiers are from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Tang Dynasty Achievements Humans have made huge accomplishments throughout history. Many of these accomplishments have changed the world. Some of these accomplishments have come from dynasties and empires that wanted to expand their knowledge and ideas. Some of these things have affected other civilizations after them and some didn't have that much of an impact. A lot of these achievements and accomplishments are basic things in our everyday lives that these civilizations have took time and effort to come up with. AncientChina has been one of the numerous places that have made accomplishments. Many ancient Chinese dynasties have accomplished many things that have affected the world. The Tang dynasty's accomplishments in art, farming, gunpowder, and literature have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many civilizations made accomplishments in farming but the Tang's accomplishments were very important. One of the biggest advancements in farming was the three field system. The three field system was a system in the Tang dynasty where everyone gets enough arable land to farm and produce food for themselves. This was important because it allowed every family to have a food and it prevented the very wealthy people from buying up all of the land. In other dynasties and empires, rich people buying all of the land was a major problem. The Tang wanted to avoid this because they knew the outcome of having a rich people controlling all of the farming land. The middle class and poor people wouldn't be able to live and the economy would be very bad. This system gave people land according to their needs. For example, older people and widows got less land than a man with a family. (Theobald, 2015) Every adult male was allowed eighty mu, which was a measurement of land, old and sick people were allowed forty mu, widows received thirty mu, and lower class merchants and craftsmen got ten mu. This system benefited the economy because since everyone had enough food, they could specialize in their own crafts like blacksmithing and art. Another benefit from the food surplus that this system brought is that the government found a new strain of rice that grew much quicker and was less work to grow. This gave the Tang an ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Similarities And Contributions And Achievements Of The... The Tang empire was originally the Sui dynasty. The Li family had seen an opportunity to take over due to an outbreak of chaos happening in the Sui dynasty, and renamed it the Tang empire. Li Shimin (r. 626–649), an emperor of this new dynasty, had decided to extend his power into Inner Asia, expanding the empire. The Tang empire had a formidable army and impressive art works that contribute to their achievements, and lasted from 618 to 907 C.E. After the decline of the Tang empire, three new states had emerged, one being the Song empire. The Song, having to pay tribute to the Liao, sided with the Jurchens to rebel against the Liao. Instead of helping the Song empire, the Jurchens took over Liao instead and turned on the Song empire. Once... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Soon enough, the government took away the use of paper money and replaced it with taxes and financial incentives. Although the Tang and Song had this similar achievement of credit, the empires had different forms of printing as well. The innovations of woodblock printing and movable type printing were revolutionary during the Tang and Song empire, with the invention of woodblock printing originating in the Tang empire, and movable type originating in the Song empire. Woodblock printing was a process of "block printing on paper", and became widespread across China after Tang influence. Due to this widespread influence, the Song empire made a "technical change" to woodblock printing, and created the movable type method. This method allows "the mass production of test preparation books" as well as an increase in the obtainability of printed books. A political achievement similarity the Tang and Song empire share is experiencing a change in empire size. The Tang empire, originating in Central Asia had extended its power into Inner Asia, causing the empire to increase in size dramatically. Soon enough, the Tang were defeated by an army of Arabs, Turks, and Tibetans, which prevented the Tang from expanding their empire westward, resulting in growth to cease. The Song empire, also experiencing a change in empire size, had to shift south of the Yellow River due to increasing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Spread of Buddhism in China Essay It is believed that Buddhism spread to China through the Silk Road. When the Silk Road opened in the 2nd century BC, missionaries and pilgrims spread Buddhism to China. Chang Ch'ien was recorded to first bring Buddhism to China when he heard about India and Buddhist beliefs on his way back to China. In about the 1st century BC, a Buddhist community is said to have been living in China. But the most well–known story of the spreading of Buddhism is when Han emperor, Mingdi, had a dream about Buddha in 68 CE and sent Cai Yin, his official to learn more about it. Meanwhile, Mingdi learned from his ministers that he had seen Buddha, "the God of the West" in his dream. After 3 years Cai Yin came back to china with Buddhist teachings and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Starting in 468 BCE during the Zhou dynasty, the Grand Canal took about 6 million peasants about a millennium to build. The construction of this canal finally finished in 610 CE under Emperor Yangdi of the Sui dynasty. Changing China's staple from millet and wheat to rice was the main reason of the building of the canal, but it also helped Chinese economy by connecting the more productive southern China to the capitals in northern china. It increased interdependence between the north and the south. One section of the Grand Canal was also intended to supply Chinese armies which led to better defense and administration in China. Also, in building the canal, officials were required to work together, so the Grand Canal brought better authority and unity to political officials. The downside of this canal, though, was the number of peasants killed in constructing it. Over half of the 6 million peasants employed to build the canal died in building it, which was a reason the Sui dynasty fell. The great Grand Canal set the foundation for the great Tang dynasty. Empress Wu Zetian, the only woman to rule China, ruled during the Tang dynasty, but exerted cruel and malicious methods to gain power. She was born with the name Wu Zhao into a wealthy family and learned to write, read, and play music. Because of her beauty and intelligence, Wu became Emperor Tsung's fifth favorite concubine, or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. How Did China's Geographic Isolation Made It Different... What are three major ways that China's geographic isolation made it different from the other river valley civilizations? China's geographic isolation played a huge part of the longevity of their civilization. Geographic isolation means that because of all the natural landforms that were formed they have a natural shield from all outside forces. For instance China had the Himalayas Mountains protecting them for India and they had the Gobi desert protecting them from Mongolia. China had everything that they needed in there little area that they had. They had the Yellow river that would flood that would deposit rich soil for the empires and dynasties to grow food in. Geographic Isolation made China very different because other early world civilizations always had many enemies. Also the Chinese people thought they they were in the middle of the world. WIth the addition of the Great wall that was build and all the trading posts that were set up such as Chang'an, Dunhuang and Turpan China thought they had no worries and they were the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... China just like Egypt and the Middle East realized that they were very lucky to have the Yellow river. They needed to have a river so they could have soil to plant crops. Egypt was the same way, They could not have lived if they didn't have had Nile river. Also The Shang Dynasty's government was similar to Babylonian government and Hammurabi's code. There was very little trust in the human race in the Shang Dynasty Therefore, There was very inhuman punishments if someone was doing something bad. Such as working on the Great wall which was basically Death. In Egypt they had the Code of Hammurabi. Which was like a list of rules. If one of these rules was broken there was very bad punishments. Such as being thrown in the river and beheading. Also, in the Shang Dynasty whenever a emperor died there was always a power struggle. This was also a problem in the Babylonian government ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. The Three Emperors In The Sui Dynasty There were three emperors that ruled throughout the Sui Dynasty. The first of the three is Emperor Wen, whose personal name was Yang Jian and was also known as the Kai Huang Emperor. He reigned between 581 and 604 AD. Emperor Wen was the father–in–law of the previous emperor of Northern Zhou. Upon his death, Emperor Wen seized the throne and established the Sui Dynasty. Emperor Wen was born in 541 AD, and died in 604 AD. He is known for reunifying and reorganizingChina after 300 years of instability. He conquered southern China, which was divided into numerous small kingdoms. In addition, he broke the power of the Turks in the northern part of the country. Next is Emperor Yang. His name is Yang Guang, also known as the Daye Emperor, and he ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Summary Of The Documentary The Silk Road-The Glories Of... The documentary The Silk Road – The Glories of Ancient Chang'an demonstrates the enormous wealth of China during the Tang dynasty and how the Silk Road connected many parts of the world. The Silk Road began in the capital city of Chang'an, present day Xi'an, which was the center of exchange between the East and the West. The Silk Road initially began with the emperor, Qin Shihuangdi, who started to build on the idea to build The Great Wall, which would protectChina from nomadic warriors from the North, and demonstrate the power of his reign. The Chinese desire for Western horses was the basis for the beginning of the Silk Road, because their Chinese horses were slower. Inside city walls were markets inTang dynasty China. The Western market... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Nothing influenced China as much as another religion along the Silk Road as much as Buddhism, which is still practiced there today. The Silk Road extended through many lands and sea routes giving many places goods such as silk, spices, teas, and porcelain from China, ivory, textiles, stones, and pepper from India, and gold, glassware, carpets, and jewels from the Roman Empire. This documentary ties into the textbook, Ways of the World, since in the textbook, it explains the reign of Qin Shihuangdi and his accomplishments as a powerful ruler because of his contribution to the building of The Great Wall, and the discovery of his Terracotta soldiers. Another example is when the documentary mentions the motive for the beginning of the Silk Road, and in the textbook, it explains that the Silk Road began with the Chinese desire for better horses. Lastly, this documentary ties into the textbook because it said that many religions were brought along the Silk Road, and in the textbook, it explains that Buddhism was the most influential religion, and that other religions were created with blended aspects of Confucianism and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Life Along The Silk Road By Susan Whitfield Iris Huang Yan Liu History 181: Asian Civilizations 1 24 October 2017 No peace without a princess In the book, Life along the Silk Road by Susan Whitfield, accounts of individuals living along the Silk Road were reconstructed to provide readers the personal experiences each faced. Focusing on The Princess's Tale chapter, it tells a story of a woman named Taihe, an imperial princess, who was chosen to fulfill a promise to a Uygur khagan. It was tradition to send off a princess to another kingdom in order to keep peace and form an alliance. Providing an account of Taihe's journey of over a thousand miles to the palace, Whitfield gave an insight look of the struggles a court would go through just to keep a harmonious balance among kingdoms.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 73) and her "necklace was of gold with pearls and semi–precious stones, representing the seven treasures of Buddhism" (p. 73). She also "carried perfumes for her body, her bath, and her clothes, some believed to be aphrodisiacs, and mixtures of aloewood and musk to make her breath smell sweet" (p. 74) These detailed accounts showed that the kingdom was willing to use prized items from trade in order to showcase the princess. Not only did the court required the princess to look her best, but also needed her to be a skillful candidate. Taihe had to learn a new style of dance before leaving Chang'an and had been trained to be an excellent horsewoman as she stayed at the palace. It can be concluded that the princesses are trained by the imperial court to only be married. A famous writing by a Chinese princess proved this to be true. She wrote "My family married me to a lost horizon...Were I only a brown goose and could fly back home." (p. 81) Despite the low status of women in this era, their role in the society was needed to keep relations between kingdom friendly. As a khatun, Taihe had power in the Uygur court. Although women rarely were able to hold such a position, Taihe was "allowed to establish her own quarters, and for almost a year she had the company of the Chinese ministers" (p.86). The status Taihe gained through marriage displayed that the tradition held a lot of power. If such a tradition of exchanging princess ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. How Did China Influence The Culture Of The Tang Dynasty The Qin dynasty united China after years of wars and their goal was for that unification to be permanent even though their dynasty ended after only a few years. Four hundred years later with the Tang dynasty in 618 China reached a highpoint in their history, but they were ruled by people that were not ethnically Chinese. The north and south were split after the sixth century under the dynasty of Sui and the outcome became two separate nations one rule by what Ebrey states as "Sino–foreign regimes" (109). The Tang dynasty did not inhabit all of China; they only controlled certain parts and were themselves from Northern China that was not considered ethnically Chinese. This foreignness from the Tang dynasty allowed them to commit policies that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Capital of Tang Chang'an is very reminiscent of places like New York City in the United States, or London and Paris in Europe, Chang'an was a cosmopolitan center that brought in a variety of people and customs, and the Chinese people for the most part embraced it. In Ebrey's text it states, "Knowledge of the outside world was also stimulated by the presence of envoys, merchants, and pilgrims who came from the tributary states in Central Asia as well as from neighboring countries..." (118). China in the west is often preconceived as closed off, and conservative in their view of foreigners but this quote proves that this has not always been the case. The cosmopolitan of the Tang Dynasty was evident not just in their economy but also their culture, as further stated on the influence of the merchants and pilgrims, "Foreign fashion in hair and clothing were often copied, foreign amusement... Foreign religion, Including Islam, Judaism Manichaeism, Zoroastrianism, and Nestorian Christianity were practiced among the thousands of foreign merchants resident there..." (119). foreign culture was accepted by the Tang dynasty as people did not shun foreign culture, but accepted its ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. The Importance Of Being Tolerant In The Tang Dynasty The Tang Dynasty was a time period that lasted from 608 up until 907 b.c. The tang was also a very tolerant era. They were tolerant of many things such as other religions and other culture beliefs other than only Chinese beliefs, but was being tolerant a good or bad thing in this time period? An example of tolerance at its finest in this period is the royal family of Tang, surnamed Li, was of non–Han Chinese origin. One benefit of the Tang being tolerant is a better war defense for protection from rivals. Another way being tolerant benefits them is by not only having a good defense but also by having more allies for attacking in war. Lastly, being tolerant in theTang dynasty was beneficial to them by providing more opportunities to learn about other cultures. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They would be capable of doing this because they let a lot of people of many different races and religions into their area. With being tolerant, many people would be more relenting to go to war on their side. This would also prevent many people of different cultures to feel hatred against the Tang, which could later protect them from getting attacked and overthrown. On the other hand, some rulers still weren't fully reliable to this idea. They still had some segregation for people that are full blooded chinese. An example of this would be Taizong, his civilization took a test on how many people were full–blooded chinese. When the results came back, Taizong's name was at number three, so he had them take the test back and make him look like he was the most full–blooded chinese. This proves that no matter how chinese he was, he still wanted to look like the best, according to John D. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Tang And Song Dynasties Essay Most nomadic pre–Tang rulers = Buddhist; after Han fall пѓ Buddhist divisions grew in China w/ Chinese qualities, esp. in Tang dynasty: strong socially, economically, & politically Pure land Mahayana Buddhism got many conversions bc it gave refuge from war & chaos Elites liked Chan (Zen) better bc of the meditation & nature & art; goal: learn ultimate wisdom to get out of cycle of rebirth пѓ make poems like in the Hymn to Wisdom пѓ emperor donating Buddhist monasteries; other emperors also sent agents to India to collect texts & relics; ordered Buddhist paintings & statuary Empress Wu donated a lot to build/improve monasteries & pay Buddhist cooperation w/ huge land; tried to get Buddhism to be state religion o Had huge sculptures of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Yang Guifei (of another prince's harem) after 2nd wife died пѓ gave flute lessons to Yang пѓ Yang = royal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Analysis Of A Flower Garden By Li Bai This poem creates a scene in which the poet, Li Bai is sitting alone under the moonlight as he sips on his drink and can share his loneliness with no one but the moon and his shadow. By pointing out that he is at a flower garden with moonlight shined upon him and a pot of wine by his side, the setting of the poem is rather pleasant and relaxing. The poet, however, appears to be frustrated because he has no real friends who are there for him. With a quick thought, Li Bai decides to think the moon and his shadow as his companion and meanwhile starts to sing and dance with them. The fact that neither the moon nor his shadow is animated does not bother Li Bai as he slowly gets more involved in the atmosphere he created for himself, or, in his words, it "makes us [them] three". From there on, the poet does not care about what other people think of him anymore and instead starts to live his life the way that will not leave behind any regrets. In order to achieve such impression and create an image for the readers, Li Bai incorporates myriad rhetorical devices in the writing of the poem. Out of all techniques being used, imagery is one that appears throughout the poem. The poem opens up with an image of a flower garden a which indicates the poet's location and sets the tone for the slight twist in emotion in next couple of lines of the poem. The poet's mentioning of his loneliness sharply contrasts the setting in which both wine and flowers are supposed to bring a sense of prosperity and happiness. Moving on, the fourth and fifth lines express Li Bai's loneliness by creating an image of the faraway moon and his shadow. The line states that the moon is too far away to enjoy the wine with Li Bai, and his shadow cannot communicate with or truly comprehend the poet. Li Bai's use of the phrase "creeps about my heels" to describe the behavior of his shadow is interesting thoughtful, showing that even though the shadow is very close to him in distance, Li Bai feels as if all the shadow does is blindly following him. Considering Li Bai's experience of rejecting the government official's position in Chang'an– the capital of China– because of his unwillingness to sacrifice his entire life for the Royals' monetary ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. The Spread Of The Silk Road During The Han Dynasty The Silk Road came to fruition during the Han Dynasty thanks to an interdependent demand of high end goods in Chinese and Roman markets. Since there was no direct trading route for goods between these two locales, goods instead traveled through an interconnected network of Chinese and Central Asian merchants. The route for good would take more than half a year, and the journey was treacherous. These routes began in the Chinese capital of Chang'an and would then travel northeast to Lanzhou, where they would then cross into either Yumen or Dunhuang. From there the goods would cross into the Tarmin basin, and then on to the Kashi. From Kasha the trade route either continued North (stopping at Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara), or South (stopping ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. The Silk Road In Susan Whitfield's Life Along The Silk Road Gormley 1 "The Silk Road" coined by Baron Ferdinand, allowed the general public to travel for purposes other than survival for the first time. Starting in the second century AD, and ending in the fourteenth, the development and change experienced within in Eurasia was significant. The Silk Road allowed for not only silk, but also ideas for improving societies, religion, and nations to spread and develop. All of this is explained in Life along the Silk Road, written by Susan Whitfield. Her book delves into the lives of 11 people who lived at varying times throughout 730 AD and the end of the first millennia, and shows the many consequences and uses of the SIlk Road. Through these characters, we see how the Eastern Hemisphere was ever changing, and being constantly stimulated. Additionally it reveals how even though lots of people were traveling in generally speaking the same area and had common concerns, such as climate, soldiers or bandits, they all had totally different experiences because of their reason for being on The Silk Road. The Silk Road allowed for all types of new careers and economic boosts. For example, merchant's were now able to flourish more than ever before. Trading goods was the main currency at this time, and merchants made a living doing this, it is comparable to the modern day stock exchange. An example of a common trade during this time would be with bolts of silk, which were easily acquired in the Chinese capital Chang'an, although not nearly as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Lushan Rebellion: The Rise And Fall Of The Tang Century The An Lushan rebellion wounded Tang heavily and ended its golden ages. However, Tang was one of the most powerful dynasty in the middle –age world and still able to survive from the riot. Tang is fortunate because series of internal dissension happened in An's army. In 757, An Lushan was killed by his son An Qingxu as to seize the power. This greatly fluctuated the morale and the structure of the troops. On the other hand, the Royal Guard forced the Emperor Xuanzong to execute Yang Guozhong and Yang Yuhuan as to show his apologize to the country. The Yangs were dead and Emperor Xuanzong continued his flee to Sichuan. In order to maintain government's administration, the prince Li Heng decided to ascend the throne as Emperor Suzong in 756. The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Li held the position of sikong and took the control of the Royal Guard. This was the origin of the chaos since the eunuchs controlled the military power of the dynasty. In 762, he saw through Empress Zhang's attempt to crown another prince and had a pre–emptive strike. He appointed the prince as the Emperor Daizong and took over the actual power. This resented Emperor Daizong and he asked assistant of another eunuch Cheng Yuanzhen to extirpate Li's influence. After the death of Li, Cheng attempted to stage a coup but failed at the end. He was replaced another eunuch and the similar situation looped afterwards. This circulation lasted for a century till Zhu Wen had a systematic demotion on eunuchs in 903 but it was already too late to reverse the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Dragon Keeper Book Report Dragon Keeper is a fascinating book. This book is the first in its series and is authored by Carole Wilkinson. In the book there is a girl named Ping. The girl is slaved by Master Lan, the Dragon Keeper. One day, the girl goes to the dungeon, the place the dragons are kept. The girl interacts with a dragon and soon enough, the girl and the dragon become close. The dragon's name is Danzi and a short time after, the girl lets Danzi out of the dungeon. They escape from Han Dynasty. They travel through China to reach the ocean, carrying a purple dragonstone with them and encountering many dangers on their journey. Dragon Hunters are after Ping and Danzi. Ping goes through many places on her adventure. Danzi treasures 2 things during the adventure, the dragonstone, and Ping. Ping does not know what the dragonstone is but one thing is for sure, Danzi will keep it safe forever. Afterwards, one of Danzi's wings gets injured so he goes to an old friend that is a herbalist. He treats Danzi with care. Unfortunately, they see Diao (the dragon hunter) in Chang'an and are forced to leave immediately in the hopes that Diao hadn't spotted them. Ping and Danzi travel as fast ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Her qi power leads her to the stone without her having to open her eyes. When she thinks she is getting nearer to the stone, she opens her eyes and up ahead are Danzi, Wang Cao and Diao. Ping helps Danzi fight Diao off, and Wang Cao is shot in the chest. Danzi and Ping fly off, leaving the Emperor on the mountain. Then, Danzi flies Ping to the Ocean. He tells Ping where he is to travel. Ping mistakenly drops the stone , but to her surprise, it starts to crack open as though it was to hatch. From the dragon stone (now an egg) hatched a purple baby dragon. Danzi tells Ping how to care for the young dragon, and flies off into the Isle of Blest. Ping is left alone with the baby dragon, Long Kai ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. The Importance Of The Tang Dynasty Is the Tang Dynasty Really Important? Our quote is "We took a bus to the nearby monastery of one of the greatest Tang dynasty Chan masters, Yun–men. Yun–men was known for his pity "one world" zen. When asked "What is the highest teaching of the Buddha?" he replied :"An appropriate statement." On another occasion, he answered: "Cake." I admired his directness."–Stephen Batchelor. Our facts is in the Tang Dynasty, the Silk Road was greatly extended. During the reign of the Tang Taizong, his military force defeated the Eastern Turks in 630, established friendly relations with the Western Turks and vanquished Gaochang (Turpan), Yanqi (Qarashar) and Qiuci (now Kuche).Our question that we used is why was the Tang Dynasty the most powerful dynasty in the world?The Tang Dynasty is the most powerful dynasty why and how did they become the most powerful dynasty?After the Anshi Rebellion broke out – the turning point of Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, the road started on its downhill path. The western regions were successively controlled by the Tubo (Tibetan Empire), Uyghurs (Huihu) and the Karakhan Empire.With its prosperity, many boomtowns and market centers appeared along the Northern Route. In 702, the Protectorate General of Beiting was installed with its administration center in Tingzhou (Jimsar), managing the Northern Route of the Silk Road.Although some historians of the Tang Dynasty have argued that it is a little bit important, closer examination shows that it is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Relationship Between The Tang And Song Empire The Tang and Song Empires were two very powerful empires that ruled China after the Han and Sui Dynasties. The Han Dynasty left China fragmented for centuries, and the Sui Dynasty reunified China until the Turks from Inner Asia assassinated the son who ruled. The Tang filled the political vacuum in 618 with emperor Li Shimin (r. 626–649) who extended his power into westward Inner Asia. The Tang kept many Sui governing practices but avoided overcentralization with giving nobles, gentry, and religious establishments power. The Tang Empire fell after the An Lushan and Huang Chao rebellions that left the society homeless, a refugee, or a migrant worker. The empire fell in 907 after a warlord terminated their line. However, the Song Empire had arisen in 960 and paid tribute to the Liao, who controlled the north. The Song Empire aligned with the Jurchens, who ended up creating the Jin Empire, to destroy the Liao capital. The Song Empire was betrayed by the Jurchens and ended up having to pay tribute to them, which some historians refer to as the "Southern Song" period (1127–1279). The Song Empire declined in the year 1126. The Tang and the Song had a variety of economic, political, and social accomplishments, some that they shared, and some that they didn't. Both the Tang and the Song increased the use of trade, had a change of size of their empires, and had major advancements in technology. Although, the Tang and the Song differed with the growth of Song's population and its ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Tang Dynasty Research Paper In class we talk about a lot of things and lately we have been talking about the dynasties and how they affected china and I learned that different dynasties can be a debate about which dynasty during the Silk Road was the most propertius and I would call it battle of the Dynasties. My dynasty is the tang dynasty, it was in central china during 618–907. Although most readers of information of historical China have argued that TheHan Dynasty had the biggest impact on the Silk Road, closer examination shows that the Tang Dynasty had the biggest impact on the Silk Road. This is a proven fact because the Silk Road rose to its peak during the Tang Dynasty and had the highest economic success during this time. One Reason that the Tang Dynasty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... helped the economy to flourish; Chang'an became an international metropolis at that time; many foreign envoys, merchants and missionaries lived in Chang'an. Next I will tell you my last reason why the tang dynasty was the most prosperous dynasty. The tang dynasty had a way bigger population so it was easier for them to make goods to sell and trade them. The Tang dynasty had over 80 million people so this caused them to be able to have more merchants and people to work and build the things that they were trading and selling. Also this meant they had a bigger military and was able to fight off the wars that were trying to take over the dynasty and all its goods. Next you will read my counterclaim on why the Tang dynasty was better than the Han Dynasty. Some may argue that the Han Dynasty was the most prosperous but I don't think so. The han dynasty had a strong army but it was not big enough. They did not have as good weapons either. Also the Han Dynasty didn't get as much trading due to the population. They had a small population so they didn't have as much people to get work done and send it off. Lastly is my ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Silk Road Dbq Research Paper The Silk Road was different roads and routes that made up a big trading network.Reason #1, to say is that over centuries the Silk road spread a lot of goods and ideas . It says in document A that goods and ideas spread across the Silk Road for centuries.Some evidence to support my reason is like silk, iron, bronze and many more from China. Then some from Central Asia is like the Ferghana Horse. Then from Africa such as ivory, and rhinoceros horn. To almost say from India spices, and Buddhism. Finally from Europe, music and glassware.My second reason is that they used a camel to carry their large loads and they only needed a little bit of water.It says in the article called The Silk Road it says that they owe an important part of it's success ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. The Silk Robe's Journey In Chang An, China This silk robe, carefully woven and dyed with the colors of rushing water, began its journey in Chang'an, China. A Han craftsman dutifully wove the cloth and sold it to a rich merchant traveling for Kashgar. The journey was a long and arduous one, full of biting Gobi nights and rickety roads. Luckily for this merchant, his Buddhist beliefs and hope of achieving nirvana kept him going. Upon reaching Kashgar, a prosperous oasis city along the Silk Road, this merchant sold the beautiful silk robe to another merchant from Kush for an exquisite Indian sapphire. The Indian merchant, after making his offerings to Vishnu for protection, left along with the silk robe to Merv in Perisa. Here, the Parthians ruled. Once again, merchants bartered over the silk robe; even a Zoroaster priest vied for the regal garment. However, the Indian finally traded the robe along with other jewels to a wealthy Parthian dealer for plush Persian rugs and perfumes.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He traveled across Mesopotamia, at times taking the Persian Royal Road. After weeks of traveling, the merchant arrived in the Roman controlled Antioch. Exhausted, he traded his wares at the market for some exotic food, such as grapes and olives. The Chinese silk robe then passed into the hands of a Roman governor in the region, who decided that this lovely azure robe would make the perfect appeasement gift for the emperor. He paid three gold denarii for the robe and sent it to Rome. Thus, the silk robe traveled all the way from Chang'an to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. City Chang Research Paper Japan has one of the longest civilization which is still exist today. They start to develop their civilization by copy the structure of city, writing system, and high technology from China by sending people. Fujiwara–kyou, Heijyo–kyou, and Heian–kyou are known to be important ancient cities. These are important cities because it is the cities modeled Chinese capital city Chang'an. Japanese people use the writing system to practice the new religion Buddhism, copy writing from Chinese book, write down the records for new political system, and in script the words in the bronze. People use new technology bronze to support spreading new religion, make a symbol of power, ceremony, memento, and Before the year 800 CE, Japan established their own... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Heijyou–kyou are the former capital city, between 710 CE – 784 CE. In 710, Emperor Genmei ordered to move the capital Fujiwara–kyou to Heijyou–kyou. This city are similar to Chang'an like how counstructed into gridded form, however there is difference, which the Heijyou–kyou lacked of wall that supposed to be built around each small town. Heijyou–kyou total area is approximately 2,500 Hector which including Gaikyo. East side scale is east to west (approximately 4.3km), north to south (approximately 4.8km). Gaikyo which is the west side scale is East to west (approximately 1.6 km), north to south (approximately 2.1 km). Main Gate which connect to Main Street is called Suzaku–mon. Main street Suzaku street is approximately 74m width. From looking north to south, east side of Suzaku street is Sakyo and west side is Ukyo. City are divided to 4 Bo (Avenue) in each Sakyo and Ukyo, 3 Bo (Avenue) for Gaikyo, and 9 Jo (Street) for Sakyo, Ukyo, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...