Social Change In Two Novels Essay

Social Change in Two Novels Essay
Social Forces are the "Forces of the environment that include the demographic characteristics of the
population and its values." (Richard J. Ch.3) The social forces can affect the conceptual framework
of marriage, education, social class, and politics. In the Nineteenth Century, many authors addressed
those social forces in forms of novels. Among those authors were William Makepeace Thackeray
and Thomas Hardy. This essay will compare and contrast the nature and function of society and
social forces on Thackeray's Vanity Fair and Hardy's Tess D'Urberville.
William Makepeace Thackeray's Vanity Fair expose the social forces of the Nineteenth Century's
Victorian Era while focusing on how it affects and motivates the aristocratic members of ... Show
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Her manipulative character sparks different emotions from the Crawleys' but succeeds in impressing
the wealthiest of its members, Aunt Matilda Crawley. Meanwhile, she figures that Matilda's fortune
will eventually be in the possession of her favourite nephew, Rawdon.
Thackeray examines Rebecca's character in the event of Sir Pitt's proposal while she was secretly
married to his son, Rawdon. When she refused Sir Pitt, Thackeray described her refusal in a tone of
regret as she considers Sir Pitt as a potential asset considering his wealth, age, and needs in
comparison to Rawdon. The narrator describes Rebecca emotions as she "gave away to some sincere
and touching regrets that a piece of marvellous good–fortune should have been so near her, and she
actually obliged to decline it." (P. 138)
Thackeray also mentions Sir Pitt's second wife, Lady Rawson, in an attempt to warn the reader of
what may become of Becky Sharp. Lady Rawson gave up her previous relationship which was
based on love to end up marrying Sir Pitt for his wealth and social standing. Although wealth was
granted to her, her life lacked any sort of happiness or satisfaction. The narrator later describe Rose's
life as "her rose faded out of her cheeks, and the pretty freshness left her figure after the birth of a
couple children, and she became a mere matching in her husband's house, of no more use than the
late lady Crawley's grand piano." (P. 74)
Social forces also motivated parental attitudes in Vanity
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Old Market Wom Relationship Of Realism And Religion
The relationship of realism and religion in the old market woman The Old Market Woman, is a
marble statue that is from the Early Imperial period also known as the Hellenistic period. Artists
became obsessed with the idea of childhood and old age, instead of beauty and masculinity. The
people in that time, are interested in seeing a statue that has characteristics that catches the viewer 's
eyes. We are naturally attracted to beauty. What the artist of The Old Market Woman did though,
was take that beauty that we are attracted to, and transforms it into reality and uses it to tell a story.
The use of realism relates strongly to the religion that the Woman believed in. When examining the
statue, there is an old woman bent and weary. Her posture helps clue us in , with her age and health.
The figure is dressed in cloth that hangs off her shoulders. She carries a basket that is filled with
what we may think are offerings. Then on her head, there are vines that create a band around the top
of her head maybe used to signify the festival that was going on during that time. The specific detail
that is seen on this statue persuades us to want to know the story of this woman. Doing so, the
process involves lots of research about the time and art. During this period, artist begin to introduce
more inner beauty than physical beauty. We get to learn more about the structure itself, then settle
for what is given and seen. In the Hellenistic period, "artists became concerned with the

Essay about Mouring in the Victorian Era
Mouring in the Victorian Era
The actions of Victorians upon a death is a intricate web of rituals and etiquette. In Vanity Fair,
William Thackeray gives modern readers a brief glimpse into deep mourning through Amelia
Sedley–Osborne.
The idea of deep mourning was introduced by Queen Victoria upon the death of her husband, King
Albert, who died of typhoid in 1861. At that time and for forty years after(the time of her death), the
Queen mourned the loss of her beloved husband. She commanded her court to dress in mourning
with her for the first three years post–mortem. Because of the Queen's extreme actions, the
Victorians elected to mimic her ethics. After her death, the world came out of mourning and began
to change fashion, which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Procession to the burial site was a spectacle. Until the 1870's, funerals and their processions
were elaborate and expensive. Victorians having "to secure a 'decent' burial for family members was
characteristic of all classes in Victorian society, even if it meant hardship for the surviving family
members. The ultimate disgrace was to be assigned a pauper's grave" (Douglas). Some would even
hire mourners, called "mutes," to follow the processional and weep. Into the 1870's, or the end of
World War 1, funerals became cheaper and more modest. "The huge numbers of soldiers who died
and were buried overseas as well as the resultant collective grief made grand funerals and individual
displays of mourning at home seem inappropriate and self–indulgent" (Death).
Many objects were used to remember the deceased post–mortem. "Mementos such as lockets,
brooches and rings, usually containing a lock of hair and photograph, functioned as tangible
reminders of the deceased" (Hell). Framed pictures were often used as a substitute for the lost
member. They were considered tangible objects and often all that was left the grieving. "The
invention of the Carte de Visite, which enabled multiple prints to be made from a single negative,
meant that images could be sent to distant relatives. The deceased was commonly represented as
though they were peacefully sleeping rather than dead, although at other times the body was posed
to

The Old Market Woman Is A Marble Statue
The Old Market Woman, is a marble statue that dates back to the Early Imperial period, which also
known as the Hellenistic period. Artists became fascinated with the idea of childhood and old age,
instead of beauty and masculinity. More become interested in seeing a statue that has characteristics
that catches the viewer 's eyes. We are naturally attracted to beauty as humans. What the artist of
The Old Market Woman did, though was they had taken that beauty that we are attracted to, and
transforms it into reality and then uses it to tell a story. The use of realism relates strongly to the
religion that the Woman of this statue believed in. When examining the statue, there is an old
woman bent and weary. Her posture helps clue us in, with her age and the state of her health. The
figure is dressed in cloth that drapes off her body as she carries a basket that is filled with what we
may think are offerings. On her head, there are vines that create a band around the top of her head
used to signify the festival that was going on during that time. The specific detail that is seen on this
statue persuades us to want to know the story of this woman. Doing so, the process involves lots of
research about the time and art. During the hellenistic period, artists begin to introduce more inner
beauty than physical beauty. There is an opportunity to learn more about the structure itself, then
settle for what is given and seen. In the Hellenistic period, "artists became concerned with

An Ideal Husband Analysis
An Ideal Woman in An Ideal Husband
In the 1999 adaption of An Ideal Husband, set in Victorian London, the roles of two very different
female characters predict the coming of historical and ideological changes. The Victorian Era and
the early Edwardian Era are symbolized by two characters: Lady Markby and Lady Chiltern. The
two often quarrel about the role of women in society, creating a deliberate juxtaposition to illustrate
the differences in Victorian and Edwardian views of women. The characters are also used to
purposely promote one ideology over the other, thus illustrating the superiority of modern day
beliefs of feminism and the active role of women in society.
The movie is set in Victorian Era England, with Sir Robert Chiltern as the main character. The
movie's plot begins when, in a moment of youthful tactlessness, he provides an Australian baron
with secret Foreign Office information. As compensation, he receives the money that became the
basis of his fortune and his successful government career. However, years later, he is blackmailed by
an old school acquaintance of his wife, Lady Gertrude Chiltern. He seeks the advice of his best
friend and is told to confess everything to his wife and ask her for forgiveness and support. He
refuses, however, to tarnish the ideal image he believes his wife has of him and their marriage. His
refusal to tell his wife has serious consequences as she becomes as much of a threat to his career as
the blackmailer. Although the movie

Difference Between The Era Of Queen Victoria And The...
Twinkle Khanna student of BA (Hons) English,Semester 3rd doing my summer project on the topic
"MATTHEW ARNOLD AS A VICTORIAN POET".The era of Queen Victoria's reign(1837–
1901).The period is sometimes dated from 1832 (the paasage of the first Reform Bill). It was a
period of intense and prolific activity in literature,especially by novelists and poets,philosophers and
essayists.Much of the writing was concerned with contemporary social problems for instance the
effect of the industrial revolution ,the influence of the theory of evolution ,movements of political
and social reform..The poetry of Victorian era was a continuation of romanticism.the Victorian era
produced many different poets,novelist among which one was MATTHEW ARNOLD .He was
considered ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Clear , direct and elegant , it reflects most attractively his own high breeding ,but it is also eminently
forceful ,and marked by very skillfull emphasis and reiteration . One of his favorite devices is a
pretense of great humility , which is only a shelter from which he shoots forth incessant and pitiless
volleys of ironical raillery , light and innocent in appearance , but irresistible in aim and penetrating
power he is certainly one of the masters of polished effectiveness . As seen in his famous sonnet
how he praises Shakesperes objectivity above

Theme Of The Wind In The Willow
Pastoral Themes in the Wind & the Willows
Pastoral works refer to a genre of literature that focuses on the bucolic aspects of nature and the
countryside. The English countryside represents the ideal location for a pastoral work. One such
work is the Edwardian children's story, The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame. Since its
publication in 1908, the story has become a beloved children's classic. However, the story represents
Edwardian society in England, and uses anthropomorphized animals to represent Edwardian men.
As a pastoral work, the events of the story occur in the English countryside, where the animals work
together to care for the wild one in their group, Mr. Toad. Mr. Toad's "Wild Ride" through he
English countryside ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The author used the background of a pastoral vision to help elucidate the characteristics of
Edwardian society. Mr. Toad is one of the most known characters from the work. He is extremely
wealthy and essentially bored with his life. His English country life does not offer him fulfillment.
As such, he jumps from interest to interest, quickly grabbing at new hobbies. As a wealthy landed
scion, he has the luxury of this lifestyle. From the earliest mentions of his home, Toad Hall, it
becomes apparent that he represents the landed gentry. Rat points out his home from the river. "The
stables are over there to the right. That's the banqueting–hall you're looking at now–very old, that is.
Toad is rather rich, you know" (Grahame 19). Toad quickly changes his interests, spending the
money his father left him. Rat describes this character flaw of Toad: "'Boating is out. He's tired of it,
and done with it. I wonder what new fad he has taken up now?'" (Grahame 21). Toad quickly takes
up motoring as his new hobby. Motoring referred to the hobby of driving and racing cars, something
only the wealthy could afford at this time. All of this is discussed as the characters take a slow ride
down the river and then sit quietly in the countryside. An outdoor luncheon helps to create the image
of the setting. The English countryside represents the perfect pastoral setting, and the characters all
seem to enjoy

Case Study: Wentworth By The Sea Country Club
Wentworth By The Sea Country Club is a country club located in the town of Rye, NH on the water.
It is a non–equity club, meaning it is not owned by the members. It is instead owned by a single
owner who has to pay for any of the cost that are incurred in the club, wether it be renovations or
repairs. The club has about 700 members which about 400 of them are golf members. These 700
members are hosted by a 13 person management team which is made up a general manager ,
assistant general manager, Head Golf Professional,Golf Course Superintendent, Pro shop manager,
Director of tennis, Catering Sales Director, Clubhouse manager, Controller, Accounting Assistant,
Fitness Director, Dining Room Manager, and Asst Banquet Manager. There are three

Victorian and Edwardian Advertising
Advertising is a form of marketing communication used to persuade the audiences to buy a
particular products or services. It was first started in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome with the
method of advertising on papyrus and rock painting. Later in 18th century, Victorian and Edwardian
Britain left a big impact on the advertising industry, in where the advertising developed and
increased dramatically ever since. The Victorian and Edwardian Britain reflected the social and
economic changes in that era in term of the advertising method, the types of products advertised and
the expansion of the advertising industry.
Historical background of Victorian and Edwardian Britain
The Victorian Era was the period of Queen Victorian's reign in England from 1837 to 1901. England
was claimed as the world's most powerful nation during that era as the Industrial Revolution reached
its climax in England. It brought changes to the nation such as the growth of population,
improvement in transportation and developments in technologies. Accordingly, industrialisation
brought a consumer boom which resulted in the increased competition between the marketplace
sellers in England. With that, advertising industry had been expanded in Britain, which put them as a
commercial center in the world. Heller and Chwast (1988, p.15) claim that Victorian style was
actually the aesthetic response of a society to industrialisation. The rapid development of the nation
was also associated with the Great Exhibition

How The Corset Evolved From A Staple Of The British...
¬¬¬¬¬The fall and rise of the corset: From Queen Victoria to Jean Paul Gaultier. In this essay I want
to examine how the corset evolved from a staple of the British feminine wardrobe of the Nineteenth
Century into a symbol of an outmoded tradition – only to later return as a statement of female
liberation. I am going to look at different aspects of this development including technological
advances, economic facts, external events, particularly the First World War and changes in social,
political and aesthetic attitudes. I will also look briefly at the role of Chanel on the silhouette and
how this impacted on the corset: focusing on the trend to towards 'opulent androgyny' in the 1920's.
Finally I will examine the resurgence of the corset ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Laces usually fastened corsets at the back and were drawn tightly to alter the silhouette. The product
was a "wasp waist" effect, or as some have expressed, the "hour glass figure".
The corset was of course associated with high society and was an important signifier of social class.
For example in the grand balls that often featured in Victorian novels, a restrictive corset was part of
the essential uniform – Becky Sharpe in Vanity Fair for example. It also became associated with the
'dandy' aesthetic of the late Nineteenth Century (Oscar Wilde being an example) when it was worn
by men.
In the latter part of the Victorian era there were significant developments signaling the decline of the
corset. The way garments were produced is perhaps the key factor in the move away from the corset.
In 1839, a Frenchman by the name of Jean Werly patented a loom for the production of women 's
corsets. This type of corset was popular until 1890, when machine–made corsets gained popularity.
The development of the sewing machine in the early 1850's gradually led to mass production,
manufacturers could produce corsets in far greater numbers and increase the variety of designs
available to women of all classes. These advances finally led the way to new designs in underwear
in keeping with the changes to the fashions and silhouettes of the early Twentieth Century.

The Miking Of The Titanic
The theory of the Titanic being swapped with her sister ship was presented by Robin Gardiner in his
book Titanic: The Ship that Never Sank? Some terms needed to understand this argument will be
stated in this paragraph. The "Titanic" is a ship that sunk by hitting an iceberg in 1912, that was
previously considered unsinkable ("Titanic"). The "Olympic" is the Titanic's sister ship ("RMS
Olympic"), and part of the conspiracy that it was swapped for the Titanic after the Olympic suffered
from a major accident in order to get a higher insurance payout and dispose of the wrecked ship
(Chirnside, p. 3).
Due to the historic and iconic nature of the topic, it is a popular origin for conspiracies. There is a lot
of mystery surrounding the unforeseen sinking of the Titanic, which highlights the importance of the
event. If the theory of the Olympic being switched with the Titanic was true, the descendants of the
fifteen hundred passengers that died when the ship sunk may be particularly upset that their
ancestors' lives were put on the line because of greed. On top of this, the general public may also be
upset over being lied to for over a century. On the other hand, if this theory is false, it is important
for everyone to know the truth as this event was catastrophic and vital to history. Likewise, the
theory paints the owner of these ships in a negative light, stating that they lied and risked thousands
of lives to get a larger insurance payout, which would be unfair to the company

The Conflict Between Nature and Culture in Wuthering...
"Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains." – Jean–Jacques Rousseau
Many readers enjoy 'Wuthering Heights' as a form of escapism, a flight from reality into the
seclusion and eerie mists of the Yorkshire moors, where the supernatural seems commonplace and
the searing passion between Catherine and Heathcliff absolute. Yet Wuthering Heights reaches much
further than its atmospheric setting, exploring the complexities of family relationships and Victorian
society's restrictions; similarly, in 'A Room with a View', E.M. Forster expands the relationship
between Lucy and George to address wider social issues. Both novels explore and dramatise the
conflict between human nature and society, between nature and culture.
Both Emily Brontë ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cathy and Heathcliff cast off any guidance offered by society, whereas Lucy clings to her Baedeker,
afraid of making decisions and forming her own opinions – things that were not expected of a
woman in Edwardian society.
Cathy, seduced by the comfort and luxury of the Grange, becomes civilised to the point of being
unrecognisable to Heathcliff when she "sails in" to Wuthering heights in her fine clothes. Ellen
describes the reception of, "instead of the wild hatless little savage jumping into the house, and
rushing to squeeze us all breathless ... a very dignified person". The reader sees the events through
the eyes of Ellen, and although she certainly approves of the transformation, it is likely that Bronte,
and subsequently the reader, does not. The fact that she refrains from displaying her joy at being
reunited with her family and will not hug them, suggests that her unguarded passion has been
repressed by the influence of the refined Lintons. In much the same way, Lucy, while visiting Cecil's
mother, "kept to Schuman" as was proper, rather than releasing her passion in a torrent of Beethoven
as she did in Italy. Both women have conformed to the obligations of society rather than freely
expressing emotion, resulting in loss of self and surrender to "darkness" – the concept of which is
more ambiguous for Bronte, as Heathcliff is the main association with darkness, described by
Catherine as an "unreclaimed creature", not quite part of the human world.

19th Century Corsets
Corsets first became popular in the 16th century and remained a major part of female fashion until
the late 19th century. A corset is a figure–hugging piece of clothing that has been stiffened in various
ways in order to shape a woman's upper body. The term "corset" came into use in the 19th century
and before that they were known as stays.
They were designed to form the torso into a cylindrical silhouette with a narrow waist. In order to
create this silhouette, the corset was fastened extremely tight constricting the woman's upper body
and also pushing up the breasts giving her very emphasized cleavage. The corsets were made from
fabrics such as leather, with pieces of metal, wood, or bone sewn into them to create stiffening. This
supported ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were worn over a white shirt–like dress that went to knee length called a chemise. The stays
would end in a point, just above the abdomen, and were laced very tightly. Because of the tightness
of the stay, breathing and movement were very difficult.
The term stays comes from the French word estayer meaning to support, which is exactly what it
did. Stays turned the torso into a stiff inverted cone, also raising and supporting the bust. They were
an essential foundation garment of the 18th century with the name changing to corset in the 19th
century. Just as the name changed, the shape and effect upon the body also changed with the new
century. Throughout the 18th century they covered the body with a conical form that lifted and
supported the breasts creating very noticeable clevage.
The stay was now used to show off all parts of the female torso in the most flattering way possible.
Stays made in this period were sophisticated masterpieces that were very expensive. Now instead of
using metal rods and wood to get the desired stiffness, thin whalebones were sewn into the garment.
Because the front panel of the stay was intended to be seen, it was usually decorated beautifully with
embroidery and many colors. Often the corset had a hidden pocket into which women would tuck
fragrant herbs or small packets of perfume to keep themselves smelling fresh all day

Field Trip Directions ( Mt Victoria )
Field Trip Directions (Mt Victoria) Begin – National War Memorial (Buckle St) Starting on Buckle
St in the South–east Direction, walk into the intersection between Buckle St and Taranaki St. We
could see there is a red brick cladding building with images of old time soldiers. Continue on Buckle
St, we arrived at the Pukeahu National War Memorial Park. Inside the Park there is the towering
standing National War Memorial and the Hall of Memories. Walked past the intersection of Tasman
St and Tory St, continue walking down Buckle St and arrives at the Cambridge Terrace. The Basin
Reserve stood out in front of us. Straight After Basin Reserve, walked past Cambridge Terrace and
Hania St, we arrived at Ellice St and continue walking about ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This Double story house has a green edge around the house making it very exceptional compare to
the other houses. Walk along another ten steps, a long range of two story (identical design/built)
buildings along the left side of the street (all Gable Roofing) thinking to myself they would have all
been built by the same designer or builder. Following the road and turn left into Austin St right till
the end and turn right again is Majorbanks St. At the end of Majorbanks St, this very strange like
architecture has taken my breath away (As I have never seen anything like this in Wellington
before). Turning around and walk back about one hundred sixty meters turn right till we see Hawker
St and continue walking. Turn left into Roxburgh St. At the strange 90 degree turn in the street we
can see Copthorne Hotel. Continue on the Roxburgh St till we turn right and we are back in
Courtney Pl (Town Center) and there is the Hannah playhouse. Macro Analysis: Background
Information: Mount Victoria is an inner–city suburb of Wellington, New Zealand, with a rich history
and heritage. It was first settled in the early 1840s by New Zealand Company colonists and named
in honors of their young queen, Victoria. (Mt Victoria Historical Society) The suburb nestles on the
sunny slopes of Mount Victoria, known to Maori as Matairangi. The Town Belt, a legacy of

The Edwardian Era Exposed in An Inspector Calls Essay
Written in 1947, J.B. Priestley's didactic murder–mystery, An Inspector Calls, accentuates the
fraudulent Edwardian era in which the play was set. Britain in 1912 was inordinately different to
Britain in 1947, where a country annihilated by war was determined to right the wrongs of a society
before them. In 1912 Britain was at the height of Edwardian society, known as the "Golden Age". A
quarter of the globe was coloured red, denoting the vast and powerful Empire and all Britons, no
matter what class they belonged to were proud to be British – the "best nation in the world".
Theatres, musicals, proms concerts and films entertained the growing population. The upper classes
led such a lavish life of luxury that the Edwardian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Priestley believed that the upper classes have wealth and influence and therefore have responsibility
for the way in which society is organised. He argues that the upper classes control what happens to
the lower classes and that this power must be exercised with care. He is trying to convey to the
audience the need for personal responsibility and also responsibility for the way in which our
actions affect others. In the play Priestley explores the diverse aspects of responsibility. He relates
these ideas to the Birling family although the family members are stereotypes representing people at
the time. Mr. Birling is ascribed very Capitalist views and believes "A man has to make his own way
– has to look after himself." These clearly contrast the views portrayed by the Inspector, Priestley's
mouthpiece in the play, which are very socialist. "We don't live alone. We are members of one body
– we are responsible for each other." The character Mrs. Birling automatically tries to pass the blame
and responsibility of the suicide of Eva Smith onto someone else, willingly creating a scapegoat,
"Go and look for the father of the child, it's his responsibility", she tells the Inspector. Although
Sheila Birling's views are more socialist she represents the younger generation in society, she is
more concerned with fashion, her appearance and family life, rather that the

London 1908, Machinery Hall Essay
missing image
London 1908, Machinery Hall
This image represents the entrance to Machinery Hall of the 1908 Franco–British Exhibition in
London. The original is one in a series of 3.5 x 5.5–inch postcards, printed by Valentine & Sons Ltd.
The Machinery Hall covered 125,000 square yards. In this image it looks very elaborate, garish, and
reminiscent of Gothic architecture. The flags seen on the top of the building are French and British.
There are decorations looking like lanterns around the perimeter of the building. Within the context
of the fair, the pavilion was vast yet not imposing.
The London 1908 Exposition was located on an area of agricultural land in Shepherd's Bush, West
London, which provided 140 acres of land, close to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Machinery Halls, heavy industry was represented by displays on mining, iron and steelwork,
armaments manufacture, shipbuilding, pumping and motive power machinery, electricity generation,
as well as textile and printing machinery. Many displayed objects were "instruments of war" such as
a gun carried on the backs of three dummy men. Warship firms displayed models of their scouts,
destroyers, armed cruisers and torpedo boats. War relics included an astrolabe of 1578, the barge of
the great Napoleon, the flat–bottomed boats which the French used when they captured Algiers, and
some of the small cannons used on the gunwales of eighteenth century warships.
Numerous modern inventions were also featured. The steel and iron industry displayed flywheels,
and suction producers, while railway companies made a model of a Scenic Railway outside. The
place of honor in the French hall was taken by the great "Pont–à–Mousson" blast furnace. The
London Electricity Companies demonstrated modern cooking with electric range and kettles, and
showed sewing machines.
One of the great luxuries in the building was a free rest room, in the middle of which was a pleasant
fountain. The Franco–British Exhibition: illustrated review commented on this idea: "Remembering
the general comfortless–ness of the grounds, it was a stroke of real genius to put that oasis of rest in
the centre of the grim and dour Machinery Halls."
The exhibition lasted from May 14 to October 31, 1908. The

The Dichotomy of Honesty in Oscar Wilde's The Importance...
Oscar Wilde's, "The Importance of Being Earnest" revolves around the dichotomy of the true
definition of honesty versus the victorian definition of honesty. It is apparent that Wilde's opinion is
that true honesty is expressed through being genuine to one's self as opposed to putting on a front as
is important in victorian ideals. In this work, Wilde uses humor to off–set the seriousness of the
theme of the story. One who has studied this work can also clearly see that Wilde is using sarcasm to
say things that would not have been accepted by society if they were said bluntly. For example he
exemplifies in a very sarcastic manner the hypocracy that victorian society represents by the very
fact that they pretend to uphold honesty above all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main character of Wilde's story, Jack Worthing creates an elaborate deceit in which he invents a
brother in the city but also reinvents his entire self. He created his fake brother to get away from the
country and go live a more exciting life in the city. However, his deceitfulness leads to him being
completly honest with himself, and finding a true love. Something genuine. There one would see the
dichotomy in Jack, or as he's known in the city, Ernest.
Algernon Moncreiff on the other hand, lied to get to the coutnry so he could find something more
genuine as opposed to the false honesty of the city. Again, one sees the same dichotomy as one
would see in Jack. Alge lied to get to Cecily, his true love, which again is genuine. Cecily Cardew
has a dichotomous personality as well. On the outside, Cecily appears to be innotcent and very
victorian like, which represents the victorian dewfinitionof honesty. However, if one dug a little
deeper, they would see that Cecily is much like a female version of a dandy. She has wicked
thoughts, which represent her genuine, truly honest self.
Miss Prism also represents the dichotomy and somewhat relates to Cecily. In the fact that she acts in
the manner a respectable victorian woman should, she is secretly (or so she thinks, though it is
apparent to others) buring with passion for Rev. Chasuble. While around him she acts mannerly and
as if she has no intrest in

The Influence Of Sonnets
Similar to people in each period, literature is defined by its era. Likewise, critical literary periods
influence motifs such as love and therefore are expressed differently over centuries. Within
literature, love is expressed differently in the sixteenth, nineteenth and twentieth centuries. This is
evident in"Since brass, nor stone, nor boundless sea" by William Shakespeare,John Fletcher's,"Take
oh ,take those lips away' written in the Renaissance of the Elizabethan period,"Life in A Love" by
Robert Browning, Thomas Hardy's "Broken Appointment" from the Romantic period and"To My
Valentine" by Ogden Nash and Langston Hughes' "Love Again Blues" written in the Modern period
. Each poem of different periods succumb to exterior influences in society and therefore projects
love in distinct ways. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sonnets' increasing popularity is evident in the Renaissance through Shakespeare's works. However,
Shakespeare, like many other poets, imitates the literary pieces of famous poets of the time such as
Spenser, who has a sonnet format with his name (Nature Poems). Spenser who found inspiration in
the Renaissance period before the Elizabethan period greatly appreciated the works of Petrarch, a
poet who frequently utilizes comparisons to nature (Nature Poems). Therefore, due to Spenser's high
influence in literary society, Shakespeare also writes many sonnets with an underlying theme of
nature. In Shakespeare's "Since brass, nor stone, nor boundless sea" frequent use of nature and its
aspects depict love in the poem. Shakespeare depicts love as a fragile item. Shakespeare uses a
metaphor of a flower when his persona states, "Whose action is no stronger than a flower?" (4).
With the comparison of a flower to love, Shakespeare compares the fragility of love to a flower's
weakness to external forces in nature. Similar to the metaphor of the flower, Shakespeare also
compares love to other frail items in nature such as "summer's

Edwardian Era Research Paper
In 1897, five years after Tolkien was born, Queen Victoria celebrated her 60th anniversary of her
inheritance of the throne. She was also Empress of India since 1876 until 1901 when she had died.
Her son, Edward VII later became king of England which emphasized London's role as the national
capital (Lynch 113). By this time, they had a constitutional government. The Edwardian age was
seen as golden for the upper class, but socialism, women suffragettes and trade unions were
becoming powerful (www.britroyals.com). By 1910 George V became King, later in 1914 World
War I began after the assassination of Archduke, and once Britain saw that Germany was
dominating Europe, Britain joined the war (www.nationalarchives.gov.uk). A year before the war
ended, the Russian Revolution commenced in which polarized British opinion, which affected its
domestic politics, and its foreign and economic policies. (www2.warwick.ac.uk). Britain after the
World War, gave vote to all men over the age of 21 and to women over the age of 30 in June of
1918. In the middle of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Middle class in 1914 was around 20% of the population but by 1939 it was 30%. More jobs were
opened to women and new technology made it easier for households. By 1959, many homes had
vacuums cleaners, however, fridges and washing machines wasn't common until the 60s. Ordinary
people didn't have electricity until the 20s and 30s, though, rich people could afford either electric
light or use gas. Their diet changed as well; by 1937 food was cheaper, sweets became consumed
more commonly too (www.localhistories.org). By the 60s, education changed and children had full–
time education and the number of students going to post–secondary schools doubled. The growth of
media, followed by the arrival of the radio and television, allowed people to be both entertained and
informed

The Corset: Torture Device of Fashion Necessity
When looking back on the Victorian era and comparing it to our current age we don't think that they
have much in common. In the last two hundred years the values and attitudes that Americans hold
have drastically changed from what they were during that age. Today it's more common to find
someone being rude in public than it is for someone to give a kind complement to a stranger or to
even help someone that has fallen. The Victorian era might seem so far away that it has no effect on
society today but to a certain extent we are affected by it. It might not be in the manners or the
etiquette we have but in a sense the demeanor in which we carry ourselves and certain fashionable
items which we use are influenced by the era. The evidence of this influence is in our attempts to
make a good first impression and how we display our wealth. Most importantly the evidence is in
certain items of fashion we wear such as corsets and the manner in which we wear these elaborate
outfits to show that we are socially superior. In the twenty–first century society has come to a point
where it revolves around what products you wear and who the designer is. Not only that, but if you
go against what society deems as acceptable you are considered a lesser, unfortunate individual. I
will be using corsets to show the comparison between the common corset and the Victorian era
corset. I will also be arguing that while the fashion might have changed the needed to be fashionable
has not. In

Compare And Contrast: Queen Elizabeth Pitch And Putt
Queen Elizabeth Pitch and Putt This year's amazing snowfall has Vancouverites flocking to the
North Shore Mountains for weekend fun, but if snow isn't your thing you might want to try your
hand at golf. Never held a club before? Not to worry, winter pitch and putt at Queen Elizabeth Park
is perfect for beginners and experienced golfers alike. This enchanting course features beautiful city
views and 18 short par 3 holes, none over 110 yards. The best part of Winter Pitch and Putt? It is
FREE! The Vancouver Parks Board is offering complimentary access for those willing to brave the
elements and visit the course during the winter months. My father was a proud Scotsman and avid
golfer. I fondly remember rounds of golf with him. He would

The Man Who Went Too Far Religion
Although E.F. Benson's short story The Man Who Went Too Far was published in the early 20th
century Edwardian era, it still held the literary essence of the preceding 19th century Victorian era.
The gothic was a very prominent notion in the Victorian era. It was both a literary genre and a type
of architecture that characterized buildings and places of worship. Religion was also an important
aspect in these eras and Benson's short story deals with this particular aspect in an interesting and
strange way.
It is significant to note, that while the Victorian era and the Edwardian era are named after the
reigning monarch of that period and are deemed two separate ages, there is not an actual mark
between the two that signifies a distinct beginning ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the end it seems as though Frank's religion is real and he actually does reach a "final revelation"
and dies because of it. Not only does Darcy see the shadow of the creature but he also sees marks on
Frank's body: "on his arms and on the brown skin of his chest were strange discolorations which
grew momently more clear and defined, till they saw that the marks were pointed prints, as if caused
by the hoofs of some monstrous goat that had leaped and stamped upon him". This passage gives
path to a terrifying possibility that Frank was right all

How Did James Montgomery Change The Idea Of Grief
Since the early sixteenth century, elegies and grief themed poems have developed substantially.
William Lisle Bowles' "Time and Grief" and James Montgomery's "A Poor Wayfaring Man Of
Grief" from the Augustan Era, Paul Laurence Dunbar's "Love and Grief" and George Meredith's
"The Lesson Of Grief" from the Victorian Era and Charles Bukowski's "Consummation of Grief"
and Thomas Hardy's "How Great My Grief" from the Modern Era have changed the idea of grief
from something that was feared into something that is better understood. As the length of the poems
began to decrease, the tone of the poems became less depressing and more insightful, and historical
eras and expectations, changed the ideas of grief in the real world was understood better which
made it something that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The length of a poem specifically, can convey the overall thoughts of the poet. In James
Montgomery's "A Poor Wayfaring Man of Grief" from the Augustan Age, had a very long and
descriptive structure which exaggerated the story within the poem as well as the theme it portrayed.
He was, "Stripped, wounded, beaten nigh to death"(Montgomery Line 33). James Montgomery
turned grief into something that was emotionally slow and agonizing with all the details he used to
allude to Jesus' suffering. In George Meredith's "The Lesson of Grief", had shorter, simpler lines that
were used to explain grief furthermore. "When I had shed my glad year's leaf,/ I did believe I stood
alone,/ Till that great company of Grief/ Taught me to know this craving heart For not my own"
(Meredith 6–10). George Meredith used shorter lines to get his idea straight across and show that
grief is not only something that is painful but also becomes a part of who you are as a person. In
Charles Bukowski's "Consummation of Grief", the structure of the poem consisted of many short
lines that are all separate and aren't part of any stanzas. I listen to the water/ on nights I drink away/
and the sadness becomes so great/ I hear

The Importance Of Being Earnest And Oscar Wilde's The Man...
"Never speak disrespectfully of Society, Algernon. Only people who can't get into it do that," Lady
Bracknell, the aunt of the frisky cast in The Importance of Being Earnest, warned. Ironically, Oscar
Wilde wrote this witty play in order to disrespect the "Society"of the late 19th century, and to point
out its many flaws. His boisterous characters romp about, causing trouble as they socialize in their
upper–middle class world. He uses different Similarly, John Galsworthy's The Man of Property
disrespects and carps on the upper–middle class world inhabited by the conceited Forsyte family
living in the Victorian Era. Oscar Wilde and John Galsworthy satirize the antiquated and superficial
19th century attitudes of marriage for economic or social gain, of men's preferable position over
women, and of the superiority of the middle class in their respective works.
In the Victorian Era, marriage in the middle class functioned as another institute in which to acquire
property. The Man of Property provides plenty examples of this. Soames, "the man of property"
himself, considered his wife Irene as part of his property. He was continually frustrated when "he
did not own her as it was his right to own her, that he could not, as by stretching out his hand to that
rose, pluck her and sniff the very secrets of her heart." (PAGE). Galsworthy satirized the belief of
Soames, and his class, by showing how greedy and selfish he sounds when depicting Victorian
ideals of marriage. In

Essay On Feminism In Jane Eyre
Within the patriarchal Victorian society, England 1837 to 1901, women were subverted and
marginalised. While men were the dominant figures in society, women were forced to play a
secondary role within the confines of the domestic sphere. Women were homemakers, mothers and
wives, whereas men business figures and decision makers. Many women rebelled against the
conventional ideals that were set for them by the oppressive society. There were different forms of
defiance displayed by these revolutionary females, as there were different forms of oppression that
were felt. Some women wanted the freedom to work and leave home, while others simply wanted to
vote. After Queen Victoria's reign ended with her death in January 1901 women continued to rebel
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women felt that the ideas presented by feminism were masculine and many did not want to have
manly qualities. Arabella Kenealy, a writer in the late 1800s, was one of these anti–feminists, who
did not want to sacrifice her womanhood, but still did not want to be overly feminine. She did not
want to become brutish and a sexual being, but at the same time she viewed women who kept their
innocent femininity as simple. Kenealy believed that by fulfilling the domestic role, women were
being more productive than by going out to work. (Source D) Children needed their mother's
guidance in order to properly develop in a healthy manner, and it was more beneficial to men, the
breadwinners, having a woman stay in the home. During the years of World War One, women were
forced to adopt the roles traditionally filled by men, however after the war it would have been more
healing for things to return to their 'normal' state. Having a woman stay in the house and create a
feeling of love and homeliness would not only benefit the children and the husband home from war,
but it was also better for the woman. (Source D) Kenealy states that the male and female brains are
constructed and designed to fulfil different tasks. The male mind is inclined towards 'Science and
the Arts' which are important aspects required in running the world as a whole. Women, however,
are more 'intelligently sympathetic and practically helpful in response

What Is The Theme Of In Another Country By Ernest Hemingway
From July 28th, 1914 to November 11th, 1918 World War One, also known as "The Great War," was
fought. Over 19.7 million soldiers were injured. The youngest person to join the war was a 12–year–
old British boy. Both In Another Country by Ernest Hemingway and Told by the Schoolmaster by
John Galsworthy have to do with World War One. In Another Country by Ernest Hemingway is
about wounded soldiers receiving a type of physical therapy, the narrator describes how he does not
think of himself as a "Hunting–Hawk" like he thinks of the other soldiers. The narrator tells the
Major that once the war is over, he will travel to the United States to marry; the Major tells him not
to, it is later revealed that the Major's wife recently died. However, in Told by the Schoolmaster by
John Galsworthy a boy, named Joe, falsifies his age, both to join the army and to marry a woman,
named Betty. Later, it is discovered that Betty is pregnant and Joe comes back; it is also found out
the he has deserted the war; he is then brought back and shot by his own side for deserting. Both
stories are different because of their themes, have similarities with their setting, and have differences
with their styles.
First of all, both stories are different because of their themes. The theme in In ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In other words, if they were the first to use the machines, there would not be photos of wounds
before and after using the machines. But, in Told by the Schoolmaster by John Galsworthy the irony
is about Joe going to war. In the beginning, the narrator is talking to Joe, "'Joining up? But, my dear
boy, you're two years under age, at least.' He grinned. 'I'm sixteen this month, but I bet I can make
out to be eighteen. They ain't particular, I'm told'" (Galsworthy 803). In other words, a sixteen–year–
old would usually not be thinking about joining the war, but Joe is. Both of the stories have irony,
but it is used

A Brief History of English Literature
A brief history of English literature 1. Anglo–Saxon literature
Written in Old English c.650–c.1100. Anglo–Saxon poetry survives almost entirely in four
manuscripts. Beowulf is the oldest surviving Germanic epic and the longest Old English poem;
other great works include The Wanderer, The Battle of Maldon, and The Dream of the Rood.
Notable prose includes the Anglo–Saxon Chronicle, a historical record begun about the time of King
Alfred´s reign (871–899) and continuing for more than three centuries.
Authors: Caedmon (English poet), Cynewulf (English poet), Franciscus Junius, the Younger
(European scholar) and John Gardner (American author)
Works: Beowulf (Old English poem), Exeter Book (Old English literature) manuscript volume of
Old ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Philip's, 2008. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. Universidad de Valencia. 13
October 2010 <http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?
subview=Main&entry=t142.e3806>
4. The Renaissance and Reformism
The reformation, owing both to the wishes of its academic founders and to the popular tendencies
underlying it, concerned itself largely with popular preaching. It is a widespread error to assume that
there was little popular preaching in the Middle Ages. It is true that there were many bishops and
parish priests who shirked their canonical duties in this respect, but there was much popular
instruction; there was, especially among the friars, much simple, at times even sensational, mission
preaching. But the deepening of religious life that preceded the reformation led men to employ with
greater diligence all means of helping others, and popular preaching was thus more widely used.
Here again, both a conservative and a revolutionary tendency are observable. On the one hand, we
can trace the fuller but continuous history of the older use of sermons. On the other hand, we find
the tendency, seen at its strongest in Zwinglianism, to exalt the sermon above the sacraments, to put
the pulpit in place of the altar. Both tendencies made the literature of sermons more popular, and
more significant. But, in the literature thus revived, the

Victorian Influence on Women's Fashions Essay
Before Research
Before the Victorian Era, the main focus of fashion was for men. Women's' fashion changed some,
but the general idea of long skirts, tight bodices, and heavy fabrics stayed consistent. Real changes
to style and fashion were not made until about the 1840's, when Queen Victoria came into power.
After her rise to Queen, the fashions began to change dramatically. Pride and Prejudice is a book
written in this time, and the fashion is clearly visible. Looking at fashion of the time can be clear
examples of social customs, role models, and other aspects of the time period.
The question to start off with is how has royalty affected women's fashions through the ages?
Royalty is influential on all sorts of things, so why not fashion? ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The beginning of the civil war in America affected the cotton production, so fabric became more
scarce, leading into the next era, one that used less fabric. The early bustle period featured a
narrower skirt, with gathered fabric on the back. Bodices ended at the natural waist. By 1877, the
bustles had dropped to knees, leading into the Natural Form period. By this time, a tall, slim figure
was born. Dresses were long and the bodice became long and tight. The Late bustle period brought
the bustle back into style. The skirts stayed long and tight, with a large amount of fabric gathered in
the back. The 1890's saw the disappearance of the bustle for good. At this time, skirts became plain,
and the bodice was dressed up with frills and puffed sleeves. The popular "Pigeon Silhouette" of the
Victorian era was born. The Edwardian Period was a time of ultimate femininity. The skirts became
soft and flowing, and the hobble skirt became popular (What is). This was probably the most
interesting part of my research, because I got a deeper look into the world of fashion.
The Queen's Fashion
I now needed to know what Queen Victoria did for fashion in this time period. I learned through my
next source that Queen Victoria and her daughters were often fashion models for women of this
period. Typical outfits of this time consisted of cotton fabrics, as they were in abundant supply and
allowed air into the often heavy fabrics. Day dresses were worn inside the home, and were

The Victorian Era Of British History Essay
The Victorian Era of British history was the time of Queen Victoria 's rule from 20 June 1837 until
her passing, on 22 January 1901. It was a long stretch of peace, prosperous period regarding
sensibilities and political concerns to the section of the Reform Act 1832. The time was gone before
by the Georgian period and took after by the Edwardian period. The laterhalf of the Victorian age
generally concurred with the first divide of the Belle period of mainland Europe and the Gilded Age
of the United States. Among the numerous improvements that made Victoria 's rule appear to be
extraordinarily not quite the same as prior periods in British history, two are particularly meriting
consideration. The primary is the French Revolution (1789–1815), and the second is the Industrial
Revolution that started around 1780 and quickened all through the Victorian Age. Victorians
survived earth shattering times – they expected to confront the world after a long and extreme fight
with Revolutionary and Napoleonic France, which had toppled an out of date medieval
respectability for the purpose of law based convictions, just to passage "opportunity, parity, and
society" by military violence. In England there was much early vitality from essayists and taught
individuals for the Revolution 's claim that human foundations were improvable, not for all time
regular or god–designated. The progressives toppled an undemocratic and ruffian structure and
planned to put set up more law based

A Room With A View Edwardian Era
The modernization of the British social structure characterized the period in which author E.M.
Forster wrote the novel "A Room with a View" due to the transition from traditional values
promoted by the reign of Queen Victoria to the modernized period reigned by her successor King
Edward VII. The death of Queen Victoria marked the end of an era in which society was driven by a
strong sense of family and religion, this period was called the Victorian Era. The end of the
Victorian Era was followed by a British Society which was experiencing a rapid transformation as a
result of the success of the British Empire and the effects of the industrial revolution, this period was
named the Edwardian Era. In terms of social structure, the power balance

Lucy In A Room With A View
A Room with a View: Breaking Out of the Victorian Era
In the novel, A Room with a View, written by Edward Morgan Forster in 1908, a young girl, Lucy
Honeychurch, goes on a trip to Italy with her overprotective cousin, Charlotte. They both possess
old fashioned Victorian views. Over the course of the novel, Lucy's character changes and she
develops a more Edwardian or modern view on life and moves away from the old fashioned
Victorian view. In this novel Lucy is more influenced by the characters with modern Edwardian
views than old fashioned Victorian views. The Victorian Era, a time of peace and prosperity, was the
period of time that Queen Victoria reigned from 1837 until 1901. Many characters in the novel A
Room with a View have old fashioned ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She is constantly changing throughout the novel, and trying to figure out why there are these social
barriers for women. She has the ability to recognize truth even if it means breaking the social
standards that are expected of her. Lucy says "Have you ever noticed that there are people who do
things which are most indelicate, and yet at the same time beautiful?"(Forster 99–101) Lucy shows
how different she is from the rest of the contented, conventional characters. "So one would have
thought," said Lucy helplessly . "But things are so difficult, I sometimes think"(Forster1.99–101)
Lucy tries to act the way she is supposed to, "feeling that she ought to be offended with George, or
at all events be offended before him" and that her mother might not like her talking to that kind of
person, and that Charlotte would object most

Examples Of Romanticism In The Victorian Era
The Victorian era of British history (and that of the British Empire) was the period of Queen
Victoria's reign from 2o June 1837 until her death, on 22 January 19o1. It was a long period of
peace, prosperity, refined sensibilities and national self–confidence for Britain.Some scholars date
the beginning of the period in terms of sensibilities and political concerns to the passage of the
Reform Act 1832. Within the fields of social history and literature, Victorianism refers to the study
of late–Victorian attitudes and culture with a focus on the highly moralistic, straitlaced language and
behaviour of Victorian morality. The era followed the Georgian period and preceded the Edwardian
period. The later half of the Victorian age roughly coincided with the first portion of the Belle
Époque era of continental Europe and the Gilded Age of the United States.
Victorian literature is that produced during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–19o1) or the Victorian
era. It forms a link and transition between the writers of the romantic period and the very different
literature of the 2oth century. The 19th century is often ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nature, particularly wide open fields and sunny pastures, serve as Arnold's anchor in a constantly
changing world full of constantly changing people. Further, humans are able to rise above the
cluttered modern world by reflecting on the purity of nature. Sometimes, nature can cause
consternation, because it reminds the speaker that he can never quite transcend or leave society to
the extent that he desires. one good example of Arnold's use of nature is in "A Wish," in which the
speaker's dying wish is to be placed by a window as he dies, so that he may look out at the beautiful
landscape that will be there long after he is gone. Natural metaphors are woven all throughout
Arnold's poetry, typically symbolizing beauty and purity, and the human ability to

Victorian Trade Hall Research Paper
History: Victorian Trades Hall is one of the oldest Trade Union building all over the world. The
place is at the entrance of Lygon Street, Carlton, Melbourne. Victorian trades hall council states that
the buildings was built and opened in 1859. It is funded by workers and built as a timber structure
initially by workers as well according to the City of Melbourne. Over time in the beginning of
1870s, Foundation stone of Victorian Trades Hall was designed by architect Joseph Reed for a larger
and more splendid building. From 1874 to 1925, the firm Reed and Barnes, who was also designed
the Exhibition Building, Melbourne Library and Melbourne Town Hall, was in charge of the
building construction. According to the book "Melbourne Architecture" ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
By overlook perspective, Victorian Trades Hall was arranged by several rectangular coherent
buildings together, which create a large integrated architecture. According to the Only Melbourne,
There is a labyrinthine interior in the building, which has a great number of meeting room and
lounge for 60 affiliated unions representing an estimated 400,000 members to communicate and
discuss. According to the Victorian Trades Hall Council, there is plenty of places can be hired by
individuals, community groups and unions such as New Ballroom, Old Council Chambers, New
Council Chambers, Evatt Room. In particular, New Ballroom is a 240.7 square meters with
maximum 180–220 seating positions on configuration. In addition, based on the Victorian Trades
Hall council, 14 acres of land in Lygon Street was built for the Female Operatives Hall. After the
success of Tailoresses Strike in 1882, the role of women unionists grew dramatically, however,
women were not allowed to enter the main Trades Hall Council chambers. Therefore, the Female
Operatives Hall was established as a part of Victorian trade

Hairstyles Throughout History: The Georgian Era
Hairstyles for the period 1750–1900 cover the Georgian era, Regency, and Romantic period
hairstyles, as well as Victorian and Edwardian period hairstyles. These Era's note not only hairstyles
on men, women, and children, but also wigs and hats as part of the hairstyles of those times. When
plays began being performed, even from Shakespearean times, there were never props, backdrops,
or other decorations to show the audience where the play was taking place; the only visual concept
was through costumes that helped the audience understand what type of stature the character had,
what nationality and religion they were, and even the kind of personality they revealed. Various
elements were highlighted via costumes, to include make– up, wigs, shoes, and accessories.
Typically, costumes reflected what was fashionable at that time including hairstyles. Interestingly,
there have been cases where theatre costumes had an effect on what people wore. Period hairstyles
helped depict various times in history and wigs often help display the hairstyles of past eras for
theatrical productions. Wigs made of human or horse hair were fashionable during the Georgian era.
Notably, when wigs came in different colors, they were dusted with flour for a powdery look.
Powdering the hair involves application of a glue–like material followed by adding flour, colored
with dyes in colors of gray, white, brown, pink, and blue. Men and women had a preference for an
artificial coloring of white back then.

Effects Of The Industrial Revolution During The Victorian Era
There is always a peak time on a country, and in Great Britain, the Victorian era was their peak time.
During the Victorian era, Great Britain had made many advancements and improvements from the
Industrial Revolution. More advances were made during this period than the past 200 and more
years, and this also had influenced other countries. The inventions and the changes made shaped the
modern day, which leads to our research question: How did the changes in the industrial revolution
during the Victorian era shaped the 20st century?
The Victorian Era is known to be the period when Queen Victoria ruled England, which was from
1837~1901. It was also called Second English Renaissance. The major accomplishments during this
time was expanding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most famous one was cooking. At that time, women began cook by themselves and this shaped
our modern eating style. Such as cooking meal for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Secondary, the eating
style changed. Since the industrial revolution invented new method for saving food and developed
transporting, people could eat food that they could not eat before. For example, in the industrial
revolution had invented refrigerator and steam engine, which made people bring mutton from
Australia. The third, the start of imperialism. During that time period, the mass amounts of
manufacturing started, which made people began to make more weapons, meanwhile it required
massive resources to run these industries. This made countries to colonize other countries. And this
was one of the reason for

The Edwardian Era
When we are young we mostly treat each other the same. As we form our own opinions, while we
grow, we naturally start to judge each other on merit; how we present ourselves. During the
Edwardian era this was accomplished with greater ease due to the strict fashion and the use of
corsets in everyday life, which was the last era that this occurred. This is presented strongly in the
novel 'Kipps: The Story of a Simple Soul' (Wells, H.G. 1905) which was later adapted into a musical
and film, titled 'Half a Sixpence' (Schneer, C.H. & Sidney, G. 1967). The book and the film both
present a realistic view of the separation through cultural class, it also represents how sudden wealth
can dramatically change you and your outlook on people, objects, mannerisms, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout 'Half a Sixpence' (Schneer, C.H. & Sidney, G. 1967) we watch Kipps' life completely
change, frame by frame. In the beginning of the film, Kipps is characterised as happy with his
lifestyle, with good friends and a confidence through his work. After he finds out about the
unexpected inheritance he has the same jolly attitude and the same mindset, where he knows the one
thing he's always wanted to buy and that's all he imagines, while envious people around him are
overcrowding him with questions on what he's going to do with the money. We briefly see that he
travels the world, and then when he comes back with gifts for his friends (where he used to work),
he's definitely not as happy and appears quite forlorn. This is represented through the confusion of
where he belongs in the class system and is cleverly defined through how his friends react to things
he says and through the way Kipps speaks about his new lifestyle; now he doesn't have to work. It
really brings to our attention how the importance of work and the customer was the main focus of
his life and now he has so much time to spare in the day, he finds himself a bit clueless and very
unconfident in this new social world. When Kipps is wealthy, we see how he speaks to his old
friends and how he speaks to his new friends; The Walsingham's. This creates an obvious separation
between

Goblin Market Social Code Essay
The Victorian Era was an era where the British history was under Queen Victoria's reign for sixty–
four years. The people whom were under Queen Victoria's ruling were called the Victorians. The
Queen Victoria was a huge influence on the way the Victorians' sense was on the morality and
immortality of their lives. Since era is known as the era of peace, prosperity, and appreciation for
what was given to them but it included self–confidence very much in everything occurred in this
era. The Victorian Era was very highly known for how strict their social code and the strong sense of
morality it had even though many of the British society didn't follow the strictly code everyone else
did. There were many rules to the "strict social code" that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It also is a way to protect them from sins and temptation that lives upon them. The goblins only
want to lure women's into temptation as in the fruit that the goblin is presuming her into eating is
like sex. It also could mean that giving into temptation and peer pressure from others to do things
that are against you code of conduct. Could actually affect you or have some sort of consequences
over it. Laura even showed signs of physical addiction and the pain she feels from craving and
wanting more fruit; "Then sat up in a passionate yearning, And gnashed her teeth for baulked desire,
and wept as if her hear t would break." Since from the beginning when Laura tried the fruit for the
first, she said "One longing for the night"; that she needed more of the fruits. It was like a drug that
once tried it consumed them until it killed them. In the story it said ""No", said Lizzie: "No, no, no;
Their offers should not charm us, Their evil gifts would harm us." As in the fruit are the sins and
activities that are against their morals and they are trying so hard to not give into temptation. This
poem shows how huge they were to get their message across that breaking their morals could have
consequences

The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay
The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
Jekyll and Hyde was written by Robert Louis Stevenson during the
Victorian era. This is significant because during this period, society is very different from today's
society. When looking at this novella it is also important to consider the ideas of good and evil in the
characters of Jekyll and Hyde.
During the Victorian era men were more powerful and the women had a lower ranking. The belief of
society were such that people were covered completely and were forced to appear 'non–sexual'. This
leads to the two layers of society – a surface layer which was very polite, well–mannered and
refined, and a 'repressed' layer where people (more significantly men) expressed their unacceptable
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They describe Soho "like a district of some city in a nightmare."
Men are dual natures in the belief of Dr Jekyll and thinks that humans are 'not truly one, but two.'
That is why Dr Jekyll created the potion that would turn himself from Jekyll to Hyde. Hyde is
created so that
Jekyll can get rid of all of all his 'Undignified pleasures.' Hyde is describe as a juggernauted, ugly,
damnable man. He's small and is referrers as his clothes being to big for him. Dr Jekyll is 9/10 good
and 1/10 evil so he will have 90% guilt where as Mr Hyde is 0/10 good and 10/10 evil which means
he will have 0% guilt. "Mr Hyde was pale and dwarfish, he gave an impression of deformity" That
is the Robert
Louis Stevenson describes Mr Hyde and he also has "ape–like fury" which describes the way in
which he behaves. In the way that Mr Hyde acts is the complete opposite of how Dr Jekyll would
act. Robert Louis
Stevenson is using Darwin theory of evolution in this novella by the why in which he describes Mr
Hyde.
Robert Louis Stevenson also uses Weather according to places and how places look to a great effect.
"A great chocolate–coloured pall lavened over heaven." He uses this line in chapter 4 – The Carew
Murder Case. He also describes the back entrance of Dr Jekyll's nice house as dark and dingy as if
its not looked after properly. That is the entrance that Mr Hyde uses
Lee Sykes 11BP

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Bellocq's Ophelia Analysis
When one gazes at the posed risqué photos that the photographer E. J. Bellocq took during the
Storyville era many questions arise as to, who the female models were, where did they work, and
why? Storyville was a legalized red light district in New Orleans. Storyville was the answer to the
ongoing crime problem in New Orleans back in the late eighteen to early nineteen hundreds. After
the closure of Storyville, the so called embarrassment was almost wiped from history. Bellocq's
photos, a couple of rundown buildings, and very few tales about Storyville are left today. Natasha
Trethewey gave these forgotten women a voice in her collection of poems Bellocq's Ophelia. She
granted her readers a gaze into a forbidden world in a time that is long ... Show more content on
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Even with the progression, women in the Edwardian Era still were seen as domestic house–keepers
and caregivers. Getting a job during this time was very difficult because women were limited to
what jobs they were allowed to have. In Bellocq's Ophelia, Ophelia talks about a tragedy that
occurred in 1911, "In the paper today, tragedy / in New York City– a clothing factory, so many
women / dying in a fire," (Trethewey 22). Women could work in factories, mines, be maids for
people with sizable incomes, and on farms; however women rarely found respectable middle class
jobs that allowed them financial security without getting married. This information is also supported
by the website article called Striking Women. (http://www.striking–women.org/module/women–
and–work/19th–and–early–20th–century.) These glass ceilings were only part of the barriers
preventing Ophelia from her intended job, presumably as a secretary.
Ophelia's mother was black and her father was white. Albeit the thirteenth amendment was signed
and the south lost the Civil War, racism was a part of everyday life. In Bellocq's Ophelia, the Letter
Home poem states, "I walk these streets / a white woman, or so I think, until I catch the eyes / of
some stranger upon me, and I must lower mine, / a negress again," (Trethewey 7). The Jim Crow
laws were just beginning, segregation was lawful, and horrendous acts of violence plagued black
people. The one drop rule, a racial classification that was used

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