Japanese Militarism

Japanese Militarism
Japanese Militarism The recent spat between Japan and China is the latest in a series of outbursts
between the two nations. What started as a Chinese objection to Japanese interpretation of history
especially with reference to the latter's acts against China during the fourth quarter of the 19th
century and the first half of the 20th century, has now snowballed into a major controversy which
could threaten the fragile relationship between them. The current episode started simmering when
the Chinese began circulating an online petition protesting against Japan's bid for a permanent seat
at the UN Security Council. A series of violent protest rallies were held in many Chinese cities. The
protestors stoned vital Japanese ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mountainous topography characterises most of the land. Coupled with this was the problem of the
rapidly increasing population, which drove the militarists to go in search of new lands. Raw
materials: During the Meiji Era, Japan witnessed industrialisation, which gave impetus for the
modernisation of Japan. The scarcity of raw materials for the industrial units made the Japanese
rulers search for lands which could provide the raw materials and in turn, stimulate the economy.
This need for raw materials fanned the fires of Militarism. Markets for the finished goods: The
search for the protected markets is one of the most potent reasons for the rise of Japanese Militarism
and imperialism. Japan had achieved industrial and economic progress to an extent that she needed
protected markets for the consumption of Japanese goods without any fear of competition. A rapidly
growing population, the need to secure raw materials and the search for protected markets all made
Japan begin the campaign to search for colonies. In the beginning, Japanese could settle in the vast
lands of USA. But soon their entry and settlement were capped with irksome rules and regulations.
The Monroe June 2005 4 Doctrine also barred the Japanese from entering into America. Further,
Britain, France, Russia, The Netherlands, and Germany had established a firm foothold in different
parts of Africa and Asia. All these factors made
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Manchuria Chapter Summary
Marta Hanson's book, Speaking of Epidemics in Chinese Medicine, details the great importance of
separating China into northern and southern regions. The Kangxi Emperor of Manchuria, who ruled
from 1662–1772, stressed that the differences in soil, food, and climate dramatically influenced the
health of the people that resided either north or south of the Great Wall. In consequence, many of
Manchuria' public health policies were subjective to what Hanson calls geographic imaginations.
The following insert will elaborate on the following: explain the concept of actor's category in
relation to geographic imaginations, focus on the case of small pox, and look at how geographic
imaginations relate to health policy management and even segregation.
In this text, the thinking term, geographic imaginations, is an actor's category, which is another
meaning for analytical concepts. To decipher the phrase, what is geographic and imagined?
Geographic regions of China and Manchuria were imagined to be physically different from each
other. The Manchu understood, or perhaps imagined, that northern ... Show more content on
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Besides the physical distinction of the North and South, the presence of small pox increased the
separation. Manchuria has a relatively low population density compared to the Han population
China at the time, which made small pox in Manchuria rare. The Manchu also did not develop the
antibodies for their bodies to fight small pox. As a result, the Manchu deeply feared possible
contagion of small pox. Preventative measures were taken so far that the prince was isolated in
shelter to keep the disease away, military were trepid in setting foot on China's grounds, and people
who contacted the small pox were ordered to leave the city. The fear was so deeply ingrained into
the minds of the Manchu that it was no surprise that what came next was

A Reflection On The History Of The Peace Corps '
On Tuesday September 12th, 2017, our class experienced to cultural presentations. The first
presentation was presented by Chris Cardona and Gary Wicks the recruiters for Peace Corps at
Fayetteville State University. The presentation went over the qualifications, benefits, and experience
of being in the Peace Corps. The second presentation was presented by a fellow student, Yang Yujie.
Yujie is a Fulbright Scholar whose presentation was on the evolution of the Chinese language. The
presentation catalogued the history of the Chinese language showing us how it evolved over time
from the olden days to modern times.
Chris Cardona started his presentation off by presenting to us his experience in Peace Corps. He
applied as a International Studies major with volunteer experience in tutoring He was assigned to
taught teach school English in Chongqing China. He taught the students English for two years. He
learned Chinese and connect with his host family. He learned and connected to the Chinese culture
within these 2 years. Chris Cardona went on to explain the specifics of Peace Corps. Peace Corps
contains several areas of concentration. The areas of concentration are Agriculture, Youth in
Development, Education, Environment, Health, and Community Economic Development. You can
apply for any of these areas you feel you are qualified in. For English Major, the Education field is a
good choice. You can apply to anywhere the Peace Corps is located across the world including

How did the Manchurian Crisis and its results affect...
How did the Manchurian Crisis and its results affect militarism in Japan?
Part A: Plan of Investigation
Through early 1930's Japan was facing difficult economic times and conflict pertaining to the rights
that they believed were rightfully theirs. On The night of September 18, 1931 the Manchurian crisis
(Mukden Incident) took place. An explosion destroyed part of the Southern Manchurian railway
which was owned by the Japanese. After this incident Japan started to began to lean into militarism.
This event was a huge turning point for the country of japan as a whole. To what extent did the
Manchurian Crisis affect militarism in Japan. This will be investigated through the analysis of the
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, since he wasn't actually in Japan he could not have fully understood the effects of the incident
he would know some details but he would only be able to infer the others. However, he was still
alive at the time of the events. He is a reliable source for outside information because even though
he was not inside of the country he was able to see some of the effects of the Manchurian crisis
Takehiko Yoshihashi, Conspiracy at Mukden: The Rise of the Japanese Military (New Haven, CT:
Yale University Press, 1963), http://www.questiaschool.com/read/10815611.
This book was written by Takehiko Yoshihashi in 1963. It was written in order the conspiracy
behind the Manchurian Crisis and to show what the Japanese did in order to take over Manchuria.
Since this book was written in 1963 it is not a direct account of the events. He was not their to
experience the actual event of the incident. This is however reliable because the author uses specific
information from the time using accounts from people of that time and using information from other
authors.
Part D:
During the early 1930's Japan was growing through difficult times in their economy and their
relationships with their neighboring countries. Japan was weakened by these issues and blamed
China for a lot of it. They need to find away to regain power in Asia and the used the Manchurian
Crisis to do it. The Manchurian Crisis affect militarization in

The Treaty Of Versailles And The Great Depression
After the First World War, Europe was left in turmoil; tensions between nations were high and
desperation for peace was growing. On January 10, 1920, the League of Nations was officially
created as the Treaty of Versailles was generated. It was created with essentially two main goals: to
keep peace via collective security, and to encourage international co–operation. It was produced
with the idea that if one nation was attacked by another, the members of the League would act
together to stop the assailant. Members of the League desired to begin a new arrangement of
international relations that would assure an enduring state of peace based on a true mindset of
forgiveness and compromise. Although member states were originally ... Show more content on
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Japan's aggressive government was controlled by the military, and acted belligerently towards other
nations. In 1931, China was in control of Manchuria, but Japan ruled the railway that ran through. In
September 1931, after the Manchurian railway was destructed, Japan placed direct blame on the
Chinese. In retaliation, the Japanese invaded Manchuria and created an independent state. China
looked to the League for aid, which sent a commission to investigate the situation. However, the
commission did not reach Manchuria until April 1932 and did not even report until that October.
This response was clearly way too slow, making it much harder for the League to further enforce its
ruling. The commission reported that Japan was the aggressor, and the League later voted for
Japanese troops to leave Manchuria. Japan walked out on the meeting and refused to leave
Manchuria. The League could not agree on economic sanctions or any bans, proving its weakness
and inability to handle problems. In 1933, Japan removed itself from the League of Nations and
continued to expand and build its empire. Although Japan is often regarded as the sole aggressor in
this situation, many forget the hopelessness of people during this time. Japan may have acted
aggressively, but only aimed to expand and acquire resources for its people just as European nations
have been doing for centuries. The

As Japan Joined The Global Community, Its Leaders Realized
As Japan joined the global community, its leaders realized that in order for Japan to achieve the
same successes as the Western powers, it needed to emulate the methods of the West. Notably, Japan
sought to acquire colonial land holdings, in part because Japan lacked many natural resources of its
own, but also to be on the same playing field as the Western powers who held many colonies,
especially in Asia and the Pacific. Using the Western powers actions in China and Japan with the
Unequal Treaties, as well as their actions in other Asian countries, Japan tried to justify their
imperialism in Asia by stating they were trying to protect Asia from Western influences and to
promote Pan–Asianism. Just like some Western powers have done, the ... Show more content on
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As a result, many Japanese industries expanded into Manchuria with the help of the Japanese
government, who desired the concept of fukoku kyōhei, which aimed to increase Japan's economic
and military power. World War I presented Japan a great opportunity to further two of its primary
goals: propagating the idea of Pan–Asianism under Japanese rule, and acquiring natural resources
for its growing industries. By allying with Britain and America, Japan could seize many imperial
holdings of Germany and its allies for itself, as well as sell their military goods to the Western allies.
Due to Japan's support of the winning side of the war and its inclusion in the League of Nations,
they had recognition from the Western powers that their new colonies were legitimate. As heard
from the many first–hand stories of people in these newly acquired territories, the Pan–Asianism
Japan espoused was nothing more than a ruse, and Japan would act much the same as the previous
Western rulers. Outwardly, Japan claimed that its imperial actions in Asia were to benefit all Asian
people, and to promote Pan–Asianism in the face of Western imperial influence. However, this was
mostly a guise by the militarists in Japan, who wanted a united Asia under the control of Japan. The
ultimate plan of the military government was for hakkō ichiu, or all the world under one roof, which
implied that Japan would conquer the

Essay on America's Open Door Policy
The Open Door Policy is a term in outside issues at first used to allude to the United States strategy
in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century sketched out in Secretary of State John
Hay's Open Door Note, dispatched in 1899 to his European partners. The arrangement proposed to
keep China open to exchange with all nations on an equivalent premise; hence, no global force
might have aggregate control of the nation. The strategy called upon outside forces, inside their
effective reaches, to shun meddling with any bargain port or any vested enthusiasm, to allow
Chinese powers to gather levies on an equivalent support, and to show no favors to their own
particular nationals in the matter of harbor duty or railroad charges. ... Show more content on
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As a reaction, William Woodville Rockhill detailed the Open Door Policy in intend to protecting
American business chances and different hobbies in China. In September 6, 1899, U.s. Secretary of
State John Hay sent notes to the significant forces, such as France, Germany, Britain, Italy, Japan,
and Russia, requesting that them announce formally that they might maintain Chinese regional and
managerial trustworthiness and might not meddle with the free utilization of the bargain ports inside
their authoritative reaches in China. The Open Door Policy expressed that all countries, including
the United States, could revel in equivalent access to the Chinese market.
In answer, every nation attempted to avoid Hay's appeal, taking the position that it couldn't submit
itself until alternate countries had consented. In any case, by July 1900, Hay proclaimed that each of
the forces had allowed consent on a fundamental level. In spite of the fact that settlements made
after 1900 allude to the Open Door Policy, rivalry around the different forces for extraordinary
concessions inside China for railroad rights, mining rights, advances, remote exchange ports, etc.,
proceeded unabated.
In 1902, the United States government dissented that Russian infringement in Manchuria after the
Boxer Rebellion was a violation of the Open Door Policy. The point

Psycho-American War
The Russo–Japanese war began on February 8th, 1904 when the Japanese launched a surprise attack
on the Russian fleet and ended September 5th, 1905 with the treaty of Portsmouth led by Theodore
Roosevelt. The war had a substantial effect on both of its participants, the Russians and the
Japanese, but first this essay will talk about the events leading up to it, such as the Russian
encroachment. In 1898 the Chinese and Russians finally negotiated a convention after three months
by which china would lease to Russia Port Arthur in Talianwan, a tremendously strategic point
which would be Russia's sole warm water port on the coast of the pacific, and its surrounding
waters. Immediately after their agreement, Russia took no time in occupying the Port. A year later,
Russia began to build the southern Manchurian railroad to further consolidate their position at Port
Arthur. The building of the railroad led to be one of the causes of the Boxer rebellion. Because of
the Boxer rebellion, the uprising of a secret organization in china against the spread of western and
Japanese influence there, the Russians and Japanese had both contributed troops along with Britain,
Austria–Hungary, The United States, India, Germany, France, and Italy to quell the uprisings and to
relieve the international ligations under siege in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first of which was the battle of Yalu River. On May 1, 1904 it became the first major Land
Battle of the war. Before the battle, the Japanese troops had just crossed the Yalu River and prepared
their attack. In the end, they stormed the Russian position there and were the victors of the battle.
This was also the first battle in along time when an Asian power was victorious over a European
power. Previously, the Russians thought that the Japanese were insignificant and that they wouldn't
stand a chance against a mighty power like Russia, but that idea dissipated quickly after their loss at
the Yalu

China 's Democracy And Human Right Essay
10th October 1911, the smoke of gunpowder enveloped the Wuhan City and the water in Yangtze
River was bloodied red. The Wuchang Uprising broken up. Just in two months next to the
revolution, fifteen Chinese provinces declared their independence and prepare to build a new
republic government. 1st January 1912, the first Asian presidential system country– Republic of
China was built in Nanjing then the emperor of Manchuria abdicated at end of this year. From this
year, four thousand years' Chinese absolute monarchy was ruined meanwhile two thousand years
sacred and inviolable emperor system was buried. All future generations will not forget the man who
devoted his whole life to China's democracy and human right. He is the father of Republic of
China– Sun yat–sen.
Dr. Sun was born in 1866 and died in 1925 and he was not born in a wealthy family. His parents are
docile peasants like most of the emperor's people but Dr. Sun's old brother worked in a pasture in
San Francisco and he became a rich rancher with 6000 acres land later. Dr. Sun went to Honolulu
and Hawaii for a studied tour with the financial aid of his old brother from 1878 to 1883. During
that time, Dr. Sun hadn't found his ambitious but just used to idled his time away. In final, he got his
medical degree in British Hong Kong in 1892 then he began to doctor in Portuguese Macao. At that
time, Honk Kong and Macao as western colonies, peoples' views on politics were not controlled by
Manchuria Empire. Dr. Sun used to

How Did Japan Invade America
The Invasion and Conquest of Manchuria
1931–1933
By George Litsas, Jacob Nastasi, Louis Nicholls, Tom Laird and Jarrah Lindhout
The Invasion of Manchuria started on September 19, 1931, when Japanese forces elected to invade
the Chinese territory of Manchuria.
Causes:
There were numerous factors that led to Japan invading Manchuria. In 1929, the Great Depression
struck Japan hard. The civilian government looked weak in the eyes of the army, and the population
looked to the military for strength. Army generals were admired by much of the population,
especially amongst the homeless, and were seen to be far more influential than the politicians at the
time. Due to economic weakness, army generals preached that they should look to invade ... Show
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An Assembly was held in February 1933, with 40 nations voting that Japan should withdraw. Only
Japan voted against it, however instead of agreeing with what the League had decided, Japan left it
entirely. The League could do nothing to stop Japan. Verbal warnings obviously were ineffective, as
Japan had simply chosen to ignore them. Trade sanctions were not an option, as no country wanted
to cut off ties with Japan during the Depression. If a nation did give up trading with Japan, another
country would willingly start trade with them.
Military engagement was also not an option, as no country had the capacity to do so. Tony Howarth
wrote, "the League was powerless in the face a determined aggressor."
Many cartoons were also released highlighting the situation. The one to the right was drawn by
cartoonist David Low in 1933 . Low was British, and disappointed in the acts of the League.
Here, a Japanese soldier is shown trampling all over a beautiful woman and a document. This
connotes Japan is trampling on the

How Did The Manchurian Plague Affect Politics
In October 1910, a mysterious plague broke out in Manchuria, causing great terror due to its
exceptional communicability. This Manchurian plague had unprecedented characteristic. In other
word, this plague was pneumonic plague. Being a complete novelty, this plague had a crucial effect
on medicine and politics in China.
First, turning to the effect on medicine, this plague was the beginning of the infectious disease in
China. It is true that Chinese term chuanran was regularly used. However, in the concept of
chuanren, epidemic disease were transmitted by local qi entering people's bodies through the nostrils
and mouth. In other words, the Chinese did not know infectious disease, that is, an acute and
widespread epidemic that was transmitted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wu established the concept of infectious disease in China. He observed the novel fact by
microscope that bacillus pestis found exclusively in the victim's lung. This meant that not local qi
but this bacilli caused Manchurian plague and that this bacilli were transmitted directly thorough
person–to–person contact. Due to this discovery and the real experience of those who were
physically involved with handling the sick, people became convinced of the contagious nature of
Manchurian plague. Thus, Chinese first recognized infectious disease, thorough coping with
Manchurian plague.
Then, turning to the effect on politics, geopolitical context in Manchuria was important. In those
days, Japan and Russia were trying to gain sovereignty over Manchuria and they would use plague
containment as an excuse their influence over Manchuria. Therefore, it was necessary for Qing to
take initiative in coping with Manchurian plague.
Again, Dr. Wu's said discovery played a crucial role. This discovery was a scientific victory over
Japan and Russia that were only concerned about rats and bubonic plague. Thanks to this victory,
Dr. Wu served as chairman of the International Plague Conference and Qing was able to take
initiative, moreover, sovereignty over Manchuria. Thus, Manchurian plague resolved the
sovereignty struggle over

Manchuria Dbq
Introduction: Body: 1. Why was the attack planned? According to Source B, the attacks had been
slowly brewing for years. It started when Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931, in northern China.
(source B) As the Japanese aggression increased, its relations with the US deteriorated. Japan had a
need for the establishment of heavy and light industries (in occupied Manchuria). (source B) She
was lacking in natural resources itself, the search for alternative supplies underpinned foreign and
military policy throughout the decade and led to the attack on the Pearl Harbour and the Pacific War.
Military success and inherent sense of racial superiority led Japan to believe that it deserved to
dominate Asian politics. Japan relied on America to supply them with many natural and industrial
resources. (Source C) The embargo was the loss of oil. Unless Japan could import the oil it need, its
navy would be dry–docked within a year and its factories would shut down in about 18 months. The
Tripartite Pact meant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Four US fighters took off but were promptly shot down. By 8:00 there were no more enemy planes
in the air, and the Japaneses fighters strafed the airfields. When it was time for the level–bombing
group to attack the battleships moored to the cast of Ford Island, the US antiaircraft began to fire at
Japan causing dark clouds to form (most of them came from ships' batteries). A cloud came between
the bombsight and the target and caused the lead plane to miss the shot. Source L states that there
was a dark red smoke that rose to 1000 meters that showed to explosion of the Battelship Arizona,
over 1000 men got trapped inside as the ship sank. Commander Fuchida observed the damage and
the second wave attack to see the 'success.' By the time the attack was over Pearl Harbour and its air
bases were wrecked badly by the fierce strafing and

The Factors and Objectives The Russo Japanese War
1. The Russo Japanese War began on February 8, 1904 and lasted until 5 September, 1905. The
majority of the conflict was conducted within the region of Manchuria, however, several naval
battles occurred within the Yellow Sea as well as in Tsushima Strait (the sea area between the
southeastern Korean Peninsula and the southwestern portion of Japan).
2. The principle parties in this war were the Russian and Japanese Empires. While various aspects of
the Chinese Empire played their roles in the lead–up to the conflict they did not, however, side with
either of the two warring Empires during the war. Russia did have an alliance of sorts with France
and Germany, however, this advantage in numbers was negated due to Japan's formal alliance with
Great Britain, who declared support for Japan should a third party become involved in a conflict.
3. The main theme for the context of this war was Russian and Japanese simultaneous determination
to develop spheres of influence in eastern Asia, primarily within the nation of China and specifically
within the region of Manchuria. This sense of determination found Meiji Japan fighting the Chinese
Qing Dynasty during the Sino Japanese War over control of Korea, which was a Chinese tributary
state. This war lasted from 1894–1895 and concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki.
Within the terms of the treaty, China recognizing the independence of Korea and ceded the
Liaodong Peninsula, the island of Taiwan, and the Penghu islands

Manchuria And Russia In The Mid-1930's
Introduction The mid–1930's was an extremely turbulent time in the Far East. The Soviets and
Japanese had been at each other's throats since the Russo–Japanese War from 1904 to 1905. The
Treaty of Portsmouth ended the war in September 1905, which had given the Japanese South
Manchuria and gave them the lease on the Liaotung Peninsula. This important because the Japanese
would create the Kwantung Army to defend this area. "The number of regular troops Japan might
station in the Kwantung Territory was not stipulated by treaty, but the initial strength of the
Kwantung Garrison amounted to two regular army divisions and fortress units stationed at Port
Arthur and Dairen." The Japanese were going to defend their newly acquired territory with this
sizeable force. The Japanese also benefitted from World War I because they were able to put more
forces into Manchuria and they were able to get concessions from China, which gave them more
control over Manchuria. The Japanese had control over this part of the world. The Japanese would
also attempt again to take advantage of a great situation. In 1917, the Russian tsar collapsed and
plunged Russia into civil war and revolution and they were able to capture most of Manchuria. The
Japanese were invited to the Washington armament conference of 1921, but it was because the Allies
from World War I were trying to take away the land acquired by the Japanese. The Japanese had
agreed to give up the Shantung province and withdrew

How Did Manchuria Occur
World War II In 1919, at the end of the Great War, the Big Four; the US, Great Britain, France, and
Italy, were trying to figure out where to lay the blame. Great Britain and France wanted Germany to
take all of the blame, which in turn would make it a very weak nation. The United States on the
other hand did not want to blame anyone. The US, Great Britain, and France came up with the
Treaty of Versailles. The United States came up with the League of Nations, but Britain and France
were able to lay all of the blame on Germany, crippling them beyond repair, or so they thought.
Since Germany took all the blame they felt the need for revenge, thus starting the territorial take
over in 1936. World War II began when countries decided to start invading other. The US managed
to stay out of the war for approximately two years, until they were dragged in by Japan, when the
war was over all of the Axis powers received repercussions.
On September 18, 1931, eight years before the war began, Japan invaded Manchuria. China at the
time was fighting a civil war; which made Manchuria the ideal expansion ("World War II:
Timeline."). Manchuria was rich with natural resources and raw materials. If Japan could claim the
land they would not have to rely on other countries for these resources. The resources would also
help Japan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"In Mid–May of 1939 the French promised the peoples of Poland that in the event of a German
belligerence, France would in turn lead an offensive "no later than fifteen days after mobilization".
The promise was sealed in a solemn treaty between Poland and France" ("FRENCH AND BRITISH
BETRAYAL OF POLAND IN 1939."). In less than a month Italy invaded and annexed Albania.
Four months later Germany and the Soviet Union signed a nonaggression agreement, which
promised that Germany nor the Soviet Union would invade one another for the next ten

Essay On Manchu
The Current Situation and Protection of Manchu
The Manchu is the language of the Man people (also called Manchu people) originated in northeast
China. Manchu was one of the official languages together with Chinese in the Qing Dynasty
(1644AD–1912AD). Due to its own demerit in expressing and other social political reasons,
nowadays there is only less than 100 people that still take Manchu as their native language.
Measures have been taken by the government and scholars to save the language from extinction.
Manchu
Manchu belongs to the Altaic family Tungusic Languages. According to Guo (2004), "Manchu is the
only language with words in Man–Tungusic group of Altai language family" (Guo, 2004, pp. 3–4).
Manchu is spoken by the Man People. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First of all, Manchu is a language spoken by the Man people; According to the data of National
Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China, in the 2010 census, the total population of the
Man people living in China is 10,387,958 people. Protecting Manchu from extinction is a way to
build the sense of recognition of the Man People.
Secondly, being the official language of the Qing Dynasty, learning Manchu is a must for studying
the history of the Qing Dynasty. From the early 1600s, the Man people have left us numerous
precious historic documents. As Dai (2013) mentioned, most of the official documents especially in
early Qing Dynasty were written in either Manchu only or in both Manchu and Chinese. Except for
official documents, there are also a large amount of private writings and letters written in Manchu.
That is to say, without knowledge in Manchu, it is nearly impossible for people to have a deep
understanding of the history of the last monarchy dynasty of

Assess The Effectiveness Of The League Of Nations
Assess the effectiveness of the League of Nations to the maintenance of peace in Europe to
1939.The League of Nations was severely ineffective to the maintenance of peace within Europe up
to 1939. The failures of the League of Nations in world affairs such as at Manchuria, Abyssinia and
during the Spanish Civil War lead to the collapse of collective security, as the concept of
internationalism was not realized amongst the members of the League of Nations, which was
essential if the was ever to be a successful peace keeping mechanism. The nationalistic way in
which countries thought and acted, counter–¬‐argued against such an internationalist ideal such as
the League of Nations, and it was these factors that prevented the League of Nations from ... Show
Therefore, the League's actions in Abyssinia show its ineffectiveness in maintaining peace to
1939.The Spanish Civil War served to highlight the divisions within Europe prior to the outbreak of
war in 1939, and again show the ineffectiveness of the League of Nations in maintaining peace
within Europe to 1939. The Civil War began in July 1936, in Spanish Morocco when military
officers revolted against the government with General Franco taking charge with his fascist ideology
and sever hatred of the communists. The Civil War saw the committing of atrocities with torture,
massacres and civilian killings taking place as seen clearly by the bombing of Guernica in 1937. The
League of Nations could do nothing to maintain peace in this situation and so was forced to adopt an
approach of non–¬‐intervention into the

American Imperialism : The Japanese Attack At Pearl Harbor...
American imperialism in the 1800s was the primary cause of the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor
Hawaii. When Millard Fillmore sent Commodore Matthew Perry to open ports of trade in Japan the
clock began ticking as to when Japan and America would go to war against each other. Perry's show
of modern military armaments sent the nation that was controlled by a feudal warlord the Shogun
into a state of chaos, and the eventual forced removal of the Shogunate. The subsequent infusion of
militarism and modernism in Japan culture led to a need for raw material. America was a premier
producer of oil and trade between the two nations was established. Germany and Great Britain
supplied Japan with military training and equipment. Japan traded for scrap metals of all types,
which they smelted into high–grade steel as they began to create their own modern military.
However, America could not supply Japan with all of their needs and wants, therefore Japan
embarked on their version of imperialism.
They attacked China, Manchuria, fought with Russia in the Russo–Japanese war, took control of
Korea, and once again attacked China. Soon, they required more raw materials as the West began to
take notice of Japans rising status in the Far East. They were an ally during WWI, but soon after the
war, they sought more independence, a release from what they considered unequal trade agreements,
and more autonomy. Dutch and British concerns over their oil reserves in the East Indies became an
issue in the

Russia's Industrialization Dbq Analysis
Russia's vs. Japan's Industrialization
Industrialization in the late 19th century was commencing across the globe. Japan's industrialization
was a fast one, completing what took Europe a century, in a single decade. With a highly advanced
military and government stability, Japan to control of territory in modern day Korea. Russia was one
of the countries that began to industrialize after losing to Japan in a war. The embarrassment Russia
held for losing to what they considered an inferior country, sparked the government to industrialize,
to avoid further humiliation. Impeding industrialization in both areas, took a toll on the lower class,
and forced ex–farmers to become factory workers. This caused urbanization, as people were
required to live near factories, located in cities. Although Japan and Russia differed in their sources
of income for the process ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Japan's focus was the production of silk as well as military advancement. The mass production of
silk, made it one of Japan's highly exported goods (Doc 3). Silk was in such high demand, that both
men and women were asked to work in factories. A major focus on military weapons and
advancement took place in Japan as well (Doc 2). This quick and effective development in
technology for war, allowed Japan to defeat Russia, and protect itself from external attack. It also
facilitated the process of imperialism. Russia on the other hand, was more focused on increase in
mining and metal industries (Doc 6). Mining was a major source of income in Russia, as it became a
good that was exported. Its mass production capacity, allowed a multitude of exportation. Russia
was not solely dependent on mining, but was also dependent on its natural resources (Doc 6).
Natural resources such as tobacco were being manufactured and sold (Doc 7). Japan was dependent
on its production of luxury goods and weapons, Russia found income in mining and natural

Effects Of New Imperialism In China
New Imperialism started China's downward spiral. Europeans, British, and Americans made a mad
dash to claim new territories. The main goals of these countries were to supply their countries with
raw materials to fuel their economic growth. Benefits to occupied countries were determined by
which country and what faction of that country occupied the territory.
During this time period Britain took over India. They began growing opium and tea. Tea happened
to be a major export of China. India would eventually replaced China as the main exporter of tea.
Japan would also eventually start competing with China for the silk and tea industry. This lead to a
weakening of the Chinese economy. Opium that was grown legally in India was now being
smuggled, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To combat the foreign powers pushing into the country and demanding a more modern system of
trade, The Chinese government dispatched Lin Zexu. He was a leading Chinese scholar and official
of the Qing (Manchu) dynasty. Zexu lead the First Opium Wars against the British. He banish the
British with the Help of the Portuguese from Macao. The British settled in Hong Kong, which gave
them great positioning for further attacks on China. While China spent time and money fighting this
war countries like India, that had been more accepting of westernization, benefited from
infrastructure and education.
When the British wanted to re–open trade with China, and they wanted a european style diplomatic
relationship. Using India's ships, that the British controlled, they shut down Chinas trade ports and
forced China to negotiate.
After this war China was forced into signing a treaty and trade agreements. China being displeased
with the treaty, refused to have Foreign Diplomates in the capital and the expansion of trade fell
short of the western expectations. In 1856–1860. Thousands of foreign troop occupied the capital
and burned down the emperors summer palace. This lead to more trade ports leased in perpetuity to
foreign

The Events That Contributed To The Bombing Of Hiroshima
The events that contributed to the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki all built up to the drastic
effects the bombing had on Japan. Pearl harbour was a catalyst to the bombing of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki in the way that it built up the feud between America and Japan. These events shaped the
course of Japan for many years to come. The bombings having a destructive effect that will forever
leave a permanent scar on Japanese history. The events that led to this destruction include the
invasion of Manchuria, Japans reliance on foreign trade as well as the Japanese attack on Pearl
Harbour. The desire to expand to the pacific in order to build a modern industrial civilisation is what
drove Japan into a slow–burning aggression whose system appeared ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, by Japan taking this course it isolated them leaving them with no alternatives for natural
resources and funds from other countries than to turn to the bigger players in the global scheme,
such as America and Germany. This ultimately led to disruptions in relationships between America
and other allied countries due to Japans exit of the League of Nations. The consequence of Japans
aggressive expansion into China forced America's hand to cut off trade embargo of the resources
essential to Japan such as oil, steel, rubber which the military relied on. This inevitably sparked the
Japanese determination to stand their ground against foreign forces, which they have historical had a
reputation for being a fearsome and determined country. This is clearly evident in the Pearl harbour
attack demonstrating that they were a forced to be reckoned with. The surprise attack on the Pacific
fleet at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 outraged the whole U.S. nation convincing America that
the Japanese army and navy must be stopped. The invasion of Manchuria was a pivotal point leading
towards the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as well as the build– up of the tension between
America and Japan. The minor engagement between the Chinese and Japanese troops conclusively
led to undeclared war between the two nations. With China torn apart by revolution in the 1920s,
Japan 's militarists viewed China, and in particular, its resource–rich northern

Essay on Origin of the Chinese Triads
Although in modern times, the Triads are mostly associated with criminal activity, they originated as
mutual support organizations for people at the bottom of the social hierarchy and to defend the
common people from those of positions in power "to offer unacquainted people the kind of
protection and mutual aid normally afforded by family members" (Murray 178). How they
began has been agreed back and forth for many years and lots of theories have come up. However it
is generally accepted that the Triads were established during the fall of the Ching dynasty, even
thought there are some that argue that the Triads date as back as the Han dynasty. It is also accepted
that it was the Chinese who developed the Triads to rebel against ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Many of the men that established the Triads were once soldiers for the Imperial Army of the Ming
Dynasty, but when the Ming surrendered to the Manchurian invaders, the survivors of the wars
¡§formed small pockets of armed resistance¡¨ (Liu 21). However they were forced to go
underground because the newly established Ching rulers were really harsh and stated that those not
loyal to the Ching will be executed (Liu 22). On the other hand, after the Emperor to set ¡§300 of his
Imperial Guards¡¨ (Liu 23) on the monastery and were also ordered to kill the monks (Liu 23). The
monks that survived also had to go into hiding in order to found secret societies dedicated to
overthrowing the Ching dynasty (wReflexes).
The cause for the establishment of the Triads is different for each theory, one is out of personal gain
and the other is for the country. The underground rebellions founded by the monks were out of
revenge. They were rebelling against the Ching for the death of their brothers and for the burning of
the monastery. Their motives were very personal, whereas according to the first theory, the people
established the secret societies for the good of China, thinking that the Ching rulers, being foreign,
should not rule China and thus set up the rebellions and upheaval as to drive the foreign power out.
The two theories were all aiming to vanquish a common enemy but their cause for

The Big Dipper in Taoism Essay
The belief and worshipping of the Big Dipper has been around for ages and it has appeared many
different cultures due to the influence of the Han culture. This is because of the popularity of Taoism
as a religion. Due to the flourish of Taoism, the worshipping of Big Dipper star group bloomed
among the people. However, with the fall of Taoism due to modernization and the impact of foreign
religions such as Buddhism, Christianity and other religions, there has been a significant
decandancy in the worshipping of stars. In this essay, I am intending to find out how the
worshipping of the Big Dipper came about and the influence that it created among the different
cultures in China.
The Big Dipper is a group of 7 stars in the close to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, when Taoism was formed, it emphasized on the importance that it has to humans by
stating that it holds the power to humans' destinies.
Big Dipper in Taoist Astrology
In Taoism, each timing stands for a particular star. For example, one maybe born in the 23rd Feb, at
3pm. Each of this timings, 23rd Feb and 3pm, can be linked to a particular star and these stars will
affect one's destiny and character in time to come. Thus, stars are exceptionally important in Taoism
as it directly affects the wellbeing of humans.
There was a book, 《星经》 the Book of Stars. The author of this book was not recorded and it
should be written around the Han dynasty. In this book, it was written that the Big Dipper was in
charge of the Emperor's destiny and longevity.
During the Jin Dynasty, the status of Taoism rose through the ranks amongst other religions and
philosophy. This is due to the literature culture during the Wei Jin Dynasty. 玄学 flourished thus
causing Taoism to be of a certain status in that period of time. During this period of time, Taoism
conveyed the idea and importance of the Big Dipper. In 《晋书。天文志》, which means under the
section of astronomy in the Jin Historical Book, the Big Dipper was given special responsibilities,
they belonged to the 5 elements and they were in charge of the good and bad destinies in the world.
From there, the Big Dipper was included in many literature works such as 《搜神记》 In Search of
the Supernatural which was one

Impact Of Imperialism In Korea
Japanese Imperialism in Korea and Korea's Police/Military Era "As I stood on a mountain pass,
looking down on the valley leading to Inch'Con, I recalled these words of my friend. The Ôstrong
hand of Japan' was certainly being shown here. I beheld in front of me village after village reduced
to ashes. Destruction, thorough and complete, had fallen upon it. Not a single house was left, and
not a single wall of a house." (F.A Mackenzie). Japan did many brutal and harsh things while
colonizing Korea. Imperialism is when another nation forcefully takes control of another nation. In
the 19th and 20th century, many European powers were trying to get colonies in countries in Africa
and Asia. In order to do so, they needed to imperialize countries. Japan was the first Asian nation to
defeat western countries trying to imperialize them. During the 1900's, Japan ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
A lot were especially interested in purchasing more land in Korea. Koreans started to rent land to
Japanese farmers, but all land rentals were unofficial. In 1906, however, the Japanese were slowly
starting to take over the Korean government. That meant that they were changing laws as well. In
1906, all of the Korean landlords became tenant farmers overnight. Inversely, all the Japanese
farmers turned into landlords. This was due to the Japanese working in the government twisting the
law so that Japanese farmers were at a great advantage. After that, many Japanese farmers
immigrated to Korea to start farms. In 1908, the Japanese population in Korea was at 126,000. In
1911, after Japan had fully taken control of Korea, the Japanese population in Korea was at 210,000.
In 1910, Japan owned about 7–8% of all the fertile land in Korea. By 1916, it had grown to about
37%. On the other hand, Korean farmers owned over 90% of fertile land and in the span of 6 years,
it had dropped to 67% (Japan Focus,

Dbq Attack On Pearl Harbor
December 7, 1941 was one of the most devastating days in the history of America. Over 2,000
American citizens were killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor, and over 1,000 American citizens were
wounded. The Japanese successfully destroyed over 180 American aircraft in addition to two
American battleships, the U.S.S. Arizona and the U.S.S. Oklahoma. Many people could say this was
one of the most successful surprise attack ever pulled off in all of history. There were quite a few
different incidents that led up to the attack on Pearl Harbor. The attack on Pearl Harbor was
disastrous. As you have read, thousands of lives and resources were destroyed. Due to this attack,
thousands of peoples lives were changed forever. Many events led up to the attack ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the morning of December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched an air raid on Pearl Harbor. It came as
a complete and utter surprise to the Americans. It started at 7 AM on a Sunday morning. Two United
States Army privates were just getting done with their shift when they saw something on their radar.
They immediately called the information center on the other side of the island. They reached an
army lieutenant. The lieutenant assured them that it was just a fleet of American B–17s. This was a
major mistake made during the attack on Pearl Harbor. Carefully, Japanese aircraft flew through the
mountains of Oahu avoiding radar detection. The attack started at 7:58 AM. Forty–three fighters,
fifty–one dive–bombers, forty–nine high–level bombers, and forty torpedo bombers attacked Pearl
Harbor killing thousands of men and injuring thousands more and sunk or damaged eighteen United
States warships. It so happened, that at the time of the attack, all three of the Pacific Fleet's aircraft
carrier were not at the harbor at the time of the attack. this was crucial to the success of the United
States Navy in the Pacific. In just a little over two hours, the Japanese inflicted a major blow on the
United States Navy. The aftermath was

Compare And Contrast Manchuria And Russia
1904 was when the Russo–Japanese War started and it ended in 1905. Japan ended up on top and
this forced Russia to stop its expansion in the far east. The war started out as a fight between Russia
and Japan over Korea and Manchuria. Russia had forced China into giving them land at the tip of
the Liaotung Peninsula, in Manchuria. Russia had also made an alliance with China against Japan.
However Japan had started expanding its army after their war with China. Now Japan had more
ground troops than Russia. Russia had agreed to withdraw its troops from Manchuria. This was
when Japan took its chance and attacked. The last naval battle had given the Japanese the upper
hand and given them full command of the sea. In the end both financially and politically exhausted
countries came together to make peace. President Theodore Roosevelt was the mediator and Russia
had to give up its place in the Manchuria Peninsula and it was restored to China; Japan had won
Korea. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is because most Russians lived on the western side of Russia. The Russians farther away also
felt separated from the battle, they received new slowly about it and did show much patriotic
enthusiasm about it when it did arrive. During this time there were also bad harvests and food was
priced very high, meaning starvation for the lower class. There economy drop also lead to high
unemployment rates, especially for industrial workers. This lead to many riots and strikes
throughout Russia. Minister of the Interior Phleve thought that the solution for this is "small
victorious war against Japan"(History). It was used as an attempt to distract the public from their
problems. The result of the war was even worse that Russians had expected. Food and fuel shortages
increased, prices raised and so did unemployment. The war did not have a good impact on Russia's
economy in fact it just made it

Are Manchurian and Outer Mongolia Sovereign States?
Introduction In the following paragraphs will prove that Manchurian is not a sovereign state while
Outer Mongolia is. Declarative theory and constitutive theory will be used for explanation. Attitude
of China towards the two cases will be discussed and finally will be the conclusion. Manchurian
Declarative theory Manchurian seems can fulfill the conditions of statehood in terms of declaratory
theory. But actual practice implicates she cannot fulfill the conditions. Declaratory theory refers to
the Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States. It stated that a state has
permanent population, defined territory, government and capacity to enter into legal relations (Shen,
2014). At that period, Manchuria had about 37 million permanent populations. She consisted of
about 1 million square kilometers of territory. It is formed by Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang
province (Zhang, 1985). For structure of the government, republic system is adopted. Puyi is the
leader. Before the establishment of Manchuria, the government was able to control the area
effectively. After the establishment, she was effective to exercise foreign policies. For example, she
built up diplomatic relationship with Japan and El Salvador. She was also capable to maintain
political order (Zhang, 1985). For the capacity to enter into legal relations, she was able to enter into
relations with other countries in the name of representative of Manchurian. There was no sovereign
authority

Japan 's Attack On Pearl Harbor
Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor could have not happened if a Mongolian Cavalry had never crossed
the Manchurian Border in 1939. Just because of this small battle between Japan and Soviet Union,
Japan was compelled to attack Pearl Harbor in December 7, 1941. But this battle is the most
forgotten battle I have ever heard about. The battle of Khalkhin Gol was not even mentioned in the
History class when we learned about Pearl Harbor, even though it is related. In this paper, I will
cover how the battle began, the reasons why it began, the conflicts and battles fought between Japan
and Russia, the differences between Japan's and Russia's war tank technology, and how the battle
affected the Second World War.
From the beginning of the 1900s tension had grown between the Soviet Union and Japan after the
Russo–Japanese War. In 1904, the Soviet Union's empire and Japan's empire collided in their own
individual efforts take Manchuria, which is a part of China, and Korea(Young). Japan tried to talk
the Soviet Union into letting them take over Korea, so the Soviet Union could go capture
Manchuria. But the Soviet Union also wanted the northern part of Korea, so the Japanese
government declared war against the Soviet Union.
The Khalkhin Gol battle is closely related to the battles the Soviet Union and Japan fought before.
Like the conflicts the Soviet Union's puppet state Mongolia, known as Mongolians People's
Republic, and Japan's Manchukuo in Manchuria (Russo). The conflicts were

The Causes Of The Russo-Japanese War
The Russo–Japanese War developed out of the rivalry between Russia and Japan for control of
Korea and Manchuria. In 1898 Russia had pressured China into granting it a lease for the
strategically important port of Port Arthur. Russia thereby entered into occupation of the port.
Additionally, in 1896 Russia had concluded an alliance with China against Japan and, in the process,
had won rights to extend the Trans–Siberian Railroad Across Chinese–held Manchuria to the
Russian seaport of Vladivostok, thus gaining control of an important strip of Manchurian territory.
However, though Russia had built the Trans–Siberian Railroad, it still lacked the transportation
facilities necessary to reinforce its limited armed forces in Manchuria with sufficient men and
supplies. Japan, by contrast, had steadily expanded its army since its war with China in 1894 and by
1904 had gained a marked superiority over Russia in the number of ground troops in the Far East.
After Russia reneged in 1903 on an agreement to withdraw its troops from Manchuria, Japan
decided it was time to attack. The war began on February 8, 1904, when the main Japanese fleet
launched a surprise attack and siege on the Russian naval squadron at Port Arthur. In March the
Japanese landed an army in Korea that quickly overran that country. In May another Japanese army
landed on the Liaodong Peninsula, and on May 26 it cut off the Port Arthur garrison from the main
body of Russian forces in Manchuria. The Japanese then pushed

China Has A Long And Rich History
China has had a long and rich history that is not devoid of its fair share of revolutions and political
upheavals. It is these changes that have increasingly shaped the country into becoming one of the
major economic powers of the current decade. This has also given the country a greater standing
when considering the political influence that the country now enjoys in the global environment. One
may consider the period that span three decades from 1890 as having the greatest impact in the
trajectory that modern day has taken in the past and is going to take in the future. This period saw a
number of very significant changes both in ideology and belief that provided china with the
opportunity to take a new direction. One that was separate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This was mainly due to the increasing weakness of the Qing dynasty to maintain control of the vast
region with increasing pressure from these western nations. This is both in regards to military might
and economic concerns. These two unique characteristics were responsible for the creation of an
environment of social uneasiness among the people in China.
In the consideration of the period between 1890s to the 1920s there are three major concerns that
will be part of the analysis. These three are the political, social and economic environments of china
during this period. This will include an analysis of the environments inherent characteristics at the
time, the role these characteristics played in the change that occurred at this time and how these
factors may have changed in themselves during this period. This consideration will be unified by
one main theme and this is the influence that external parties or concerns played in the shaping of
Chinese views, ideologies and actions during this period.
This theme is mainly cognizant of the fact that there was a great deal of foreign activity in china
during this time and that improvements in transport means had given many Chinese people the
opportunities to travel far and wide, aside from their traditional neighbors of Japan. It is also worth
mentioning that the consideration of these three factors will largely be as a unit as there were great
interplays of

Japan's Surprise Attack On Pearl Harbor
2. There were several different events that led to the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on
December 7, 1941. The events that led up to this attack were the occupation of Manchuria in 1931,
the invasion of remainder of China in 1937, the bombing of the American gunboat Punay on
December 1937 in China, the Invasion of Indochina in 1940, and U.S. Oil Embargo. The
occupations of Manchuria in 1931 was when the Japan's Army had invaded one of China's Northern
provinces Manchuria which went against the rules of the League of Nation. The reasons that Japan
had invaded Manchuria was because the Japanese wanted to expand their empire by controlling
Chinese provinces. The Japanese were also short on resources and were in a depression while
Manchuria

The Effects Of Western Imperialism In Japan
In July 1937 the Japanese Military invaded China through the Northern region of Manchuria. This
event was named the Marco Polo Incident and sparked the Second Sino–Japanese War, it was
caused by Japan's desire for self–sufficiency after their economy was crippled by the global
depression. This will be argued through the analysis of the effects of Western Imperialism and
Global depression on Japan's economy, and increased expansionism and militarism in Japan. One of
the earlier influences on Japan's decision to invade China was the effect of western imperialism.
During the Meiji reform, Western Imperialism heavily influenced Japan and their country changed
dramatically within those 44 years. From the success of their reform they began to develop ... Show
Through intimidation and assassination of important Japanese figures, the extremists became
increasingly influential in Japan and took control of the military. On September 18th, 1931 the
Kwantung Army's extremists took action without the approval of the government and seized the
town of Mukuden in Manchuria, after a bomb misfire. When Prime Minister Inukai tried to
intervene to bring the military back under the control of the government, he was assassinated by
naval officers.11 The assassination of the prime minister demonstrated that the government had lost
control over the militarists. The militarists realized that they held more influence and power than the
government. This resulted in the Kwantung army believing that they were stronger than any of their
oppressors, and no longer required the approval of their imperials government to act.12 The military
adapted an elitist mindset in addition to their extremist mindset. This change in attitude and
perspective influenced their plans on invading Manchuria, after the invasion of Mukuden they went
on a full conquest of

The Era Of The Safavid Empire Under The Rule Of Shah Ismail
As a political tactic, rulers often portray themselves in a certain way in order to stabilize their reign
and rule more effectively. Some take the approach of uniqueness by setting themselves apart from
their subject population while others take the approach of sameness by emphasizing the similarities
in which they share with the people. Not exclusively limited to apartness or sameness, some rulers
have shown to employ a mix of both ruling styles. It is these versatile rulers who have experienced
more successes in their reign because they are not compelled to only one ruling style, allowing them
to better adapt to the needs of their ruling population. The apartness ruling style is best seen in the
Safavid Empire under the rule of Shah Ismail. Shah Ismail uses religion as a political tool to control
his state and does so by declaring Shi'ism, a smaller branch of Islam, as the state religion (#). After
separating himself & his people from those who are not willing to abide to his ideologies, Shah
Ismail can now demand the absolute loyalties from his subjects and persecute those who are deviant.
This radical act further creates a deep chasm between Shi'ite Muslims and nearby Sunni Muslims
neighbors. As a result, cultural flow and the exchange of beliefs between Sunni & Shi'ite states are
essentially hindered. Ismail's apartness ruling approach is taken to the extreme with social, religious,
and legal systems being strictly confined to Shi'ite doctrines (@). It is noted that

A Report On The Manchurian Crisis
On 18 September 1931, a bomb exploded near Mukden on the South Manchurian railway. There is
sufficient evidence to believe that the Japanese planted the bomb themselves to cause tension with
Chinese dissidents and justify their advancement into Manchuria. The Manchurian Crisis–arguably
the most important dispute brought forth to the League of Nations since its establishment in 1920–
had begun. As this incident was perceived as an act of aggression on the part of Japan, China
immediately appealed to the League of Nations for assistance. However, in the end, nothing
changed. One thing remains clear to this day: The League's response to halting Japan's escalating
aggression during the Mukden Incident was ineffective. While most historians ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Yet, because the League of Nations was inherently weak in its foundation, the organization "needed
the support of Great Britain and the United States" to effectively halt Japanese aggression (Sunoo
57). However, as stated previously, both countries were preoccupied with economic affairs in their
homeland and were not interested in becoming involved in the Manchuria Crisis. During this period
of scrutiny, United States' President Hoover was also preoccupied, for he was in desperate need to
remain in political power. This, coupled with the fight against economic catastrophe, greatly reduced
the amount of attention Hoover gave to foreign affairs" (Thorne 81). There was much support
among the American public for an isolationist foreign policy, and so the League evidently lacked yet
another vital nations' support from the beginning: The United States (Sunoo 57). The League of
Nations formula to obtain collective security had "undoubtedly failed" (Northedge 284).
Historians Palmer and Perkins observed that the League of Nations was "a complete failure as an
instrument for enforcement of collective security" (Bowett). They vehemently believed that "the
open defiance of Japan... [was used] to destroy any hopes that the League would be effective in

Chaos Walking: The Ask And The Answer By Patrick Ness
Name: Choo Jin He Class: T02 Course: Biomedical Engineering (BME) A very good morning to
Mrs Gan and my fellow classmates. I am Choo Jin He from Biomedical Engineering course. Today,
I will be sharing a book that I had read a few weeks ago. The title of the book is Chaos Walking: The
Ask and The Answer by Patrick Ness and this actually the second book of the Chaos Walking series.
All in all there are three books of the Chaos Walking. This book emphasizes on adventure, romance,
mystery, Science Fiction and politics. To begin with, have you ever wonder how it will be like if
your thoughts are being read by people surrounding you? It will not be good right? Imagine, when
your teachers gave you stacks of assignments and you think badly of them

Annotated Bibliography Essay
ATS1346 Music and Culture; Assessment 2: Annotated Bibliography
Podcast Topic: The vocal style used in the Traditional Korean Art form of P'ansori.
Annotated Bibliography Source 1:
Willoughby, Heather. 2000. 'The Sound of Han: P'ansori, Timbre and a Korean Ethos of Pain and
Suffering,' Yearbook for Traditional Music 32: 17–30.
Source: Journal Article
This article discusses the notion of pain and suffering, known as 'Han', and how it is expressed in the
Traditional Art form of P'ansori. The sentiment of 'Han' is explored in relation to the timbre, rhythm,
melody and gestures that are associated with this genre. An acknowledged limitation, for an outsider
compiling field research, is the study of the intangible notion of 'Han', which is tightly linked to
Korean history and its culture. A detailed presentation of the vocal techniques utilised by a P'ansori
performer, and furthermore the intent behind them is the foundation of the future assessment. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2003. Voices from the straw mat: toward an ethnography of Korean story singing. Honolulu:
University of Hawai'i Press, Centre for Korean Studies.
Source: book
The selected chapter from this book focuses upon the unique vocalisation of Traditional P'ansori
singers through the use of tonal quality, tonal variation articulation, resonation and other aspects.
This book aims to display the depth and breadth of techniques used, as well as the challenging and
extensive training that singers must endure in order to master their art form. By providing a detailed
explanation of the physical and mental aspects of producing the unique sound of P'ansori, this
source will enable great detail to be used for the future assessment.
Word Count: 90
Annotated Bibliography Source 5:
Willoughby,Heather. 2008. 'Pansori Master Singers', in Pansori ed. Lee, Yong–shik. Seoul: The
National Centre for Korean Traditional Performing Arts, 71–96.
Source: chapter in edited

Imperialism In China Essay
1. Explain the context/ background of the events you are examining? For example: time; place and
how it relates to colonization by the nation you are examining or other nations.
The Great Depression, which occurred in 1929, devastated the economy of many counties
worldwide, including Japan. Thus, many sought for imperialism as the answer, such as the Western
power and Japan. Japan targeted China, planning on taking advantage of the turmoil that was taking
place inside the country, greatly devastating the country by military power. Watching closely over
the feud between the Chinese Nationalists and Communists, Japan waited for the perfect
opportunity. (Beck et. alt. 481)
– Japan invasion of Manchuria, China that started on 18 September ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The resulting puppet state of Manchukuo was Japan's quasi–colony. Great violence and pressure
remained in border regions in the north of China until 1937. (Kingston)
The Japanese Imperial Army, which occupied Nanjing in 1937, committed numerous heinous
crimes. Including acts such as rape, arson, looting, and murder. They did however try to persuade
that the executions of the Chinese were only combatant, this period holds an event called the
Nanjing Massacre for a reason. They targeted innocent Chinese citizens, young children, and
women. During this horrific event, around ... people lost their lives. Many Japanese today still do
not acknowledge this fact however. (BBC – Nanjing Massacre)
5. Explain the process by which the imperializing maintained power/control over the region. These
should be linked to the ideas from the table we have studied.
Japan established a number of states that are considered puppet régimes.
– Puppet government (Beck 481)
– Engineers and technicians built mines and factories (Beck 481)
– Treaty of Portsmouth (Caswell)
(NEEDS WORK)
6. Explain any examples of resistance to colonial rule. Note this resistance may have been violent,
but not necessarily.
The attack and invasion on Manchuria, was a direct challenge to the League of Nations. The League
consisted of all major democracies except for the U.S. in the 1930's. Japan was one of the three
countries in the League that posed the

Sugihara Manchuria
Chiune (Sempo) Sugihara (January 1, 1900–1986) was the primary Japanese ambassador presented
on Lithuania. He was destined to a white collar class family in Japan's Gifu Prefecture on the
principle Japanese Island of Honshu. Sugihara is some of the time additionally alluded to as
"Chiune," a prior interpretation of the Japanese character for "Sempo," some portion of his formal
name.
Sugihara moved on from the elite Harbin Gakuin, Japan's preparation focus for specialists on the
Soviet Union. As the executive of the outside service in Manchukuo, a manikin state Japan had set
up in Manchuria under Japanese supervision, Sugihara arranged the buy of the North Manchurian
railroad from the Soviet Union in 1932.
Since Sugihara was familiar with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Japanese exchanged him to Prague in Bohemia and after that to Bucharest, Romania, Germany's
partner, where he stayed until after the finish of the war. Amid the successful Soviet armed force's
walk however the Balkans in 1944, the Soviets captured Sugihara together with different
representatives from foe countries. Soviet specialists held him and his family, under genuinely
amiable conditions, for the following three years. At the point when Sugihara came back to Japan in
1947, the Outside Service resigned him with a little annuity as a major aspect of a vast staff
diminishment sanctioned under the American occupation.
Sugihara held an assortment of employments after the war including one for a Japanese exchanging
organization in Moscow from 1960 to 1975. In a matter of seconds before his demise, Yad Vashem,
the Holocaust Saints' and Legends' Recognition Specialist in Israel, announced Sugihara "Honest
Among the Countries" for his guide to the evacuees in Lithuania amid World War II. Yad Vashem
presented the title in 1984, regarding the previous Japanese representative with a service in
Jerusalem in January

Why Did Japan Invade Russia
Japan Invades Manchuria
Name: Preethi Narayanan Class: World Civics
After the tremendous World War I the Japanese had successfully defeated Russia, in addition they
were considered the one and only industrialized country in the far east. The war between the
Russians and the Japanese had been caused because both the countries wanted to control Korea and
Manchuria. After Japan's war with China they had a much more new, evolved and superior army,
which is one cause for Russia to have lost the war. Although Japan was the true victor in World War
I by defeating Russia, she did not gain the much needed respect from the United States or Britain.
To make matters worse, Japan incurred heavy debt and financial burden from the war. When Russia
failed to pay the reparations to Japan, Japan could not undo the damage that had been done to their
economy. (Ben Pi et al. SS 20IB) To top it all off, "The United States started to segregate Asians in
California schools, and made it impossible for them to own land." (United States American History)
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The aftermath of war with Russia led Japan into lacking essential raw materials, land, and a full
supply of food. (Ben Pi et al. SS 20IB) "Japan was an emerging industrial power in the early 20th
century, but lacked sufficient domestic supplies of iron and coal to sustain its desired development.
Japan, a nation of islands, believed that it was approaching its maximum density and had continued
to cast hungry glances at the Asian mainland as a potential target of expansion." (United States
American

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