The document discusses the concepts of enculturation and acculturation. Enculturation refers to acquiring the basic values and norms of one's native culture through socialization. It is an essential process for survival. Acculturation refers to adopting values and norms from outside one's native culture through contact with other cultures. It occurs when different cultures interact but the cultures remain distinct. Acculturation is a secondary socialization process that is not essential for survival. The document outlines the key differences between enculturation and acculturation in terms of meaning, necessity, process, and educational implications.