IV.) Impact Test  - you measure the energy required to break a standard sized sample  with a sudden, sharp load.
- the impact test is used to find a material's  toughness  , it's ability to absorb  energy  without breaking.
Impact Test Apparatus
A.) Energy Measurement Energy = Force x Distance Example: Lifting a 100 lb box 5'
B.) Standard Sample Size  10mm x 10mm with notch
C.) Equipment for Metals  10mm x 10mm sample with notch  25 ft-lb to 300 ft-lb test range
D.) Equipment for Plastics 1ft-lb to 16ft-lb
E.) High Capacity Equipment Up to 20000 ft-lb
F.) Desktop Equipment 0.5 to 13.4 ft-lb
Acknowledgements: www.instron.com

2. Impact Test