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A cereal isany grasscultivatedforthe edible componentsof itsgrain(botanically,atype of fruitcalleda
caryopsis),composedof the endosperm, germ, andbran.The termmay alsorefertothe resultinggrain
itself (specifically"cereal grain"). Cerealgraincropsare grown ingreaterquantitiesandprovide more
foodenergyworldwide thananyothertype of crop[1] and are therefore staplecrops.Edible grainsfrom
otherplantfamilies,suchasbuckwheat,quinoaandchia,are referredtoas pseudocereals.
Variouscerealsandtheirproducts
In theirnatural,unprocessed,wholegrainform, cerealsare arich source of vitamins,minerals,
carbohydrates,fats,oils,andprotein.Whenprocessedbythe removal of the branandgerm the
remainingendospermismostlycarbohydrate.Insome developingcountries,graininthe formof rice,
wheat,millet,ormaize constitutesamajorityof dailysustenance.Indevelopedcountries,cereal
consumptionismoderate andvariedbutstill substantial,primarilyinthe formof refinedandprocessed
grains.[2]
Here'sa listof the differenttypesof cerealsandtheirhealthbenefits.
Wheat.Wheatis the mostwidelygrowncereal croponthe planet....
Oats....
Barley....
Rye....
Sorghum....
Corn....
Quinoa....
Buckwheat.
legume (/ˈlɛɡjuːm,ləˈɡjuːm/)isaplantin the familyFabaceae (orLeguminosae),orthe fruitor seedof
such a plant.Whenusedas a dry grain,the seedisalsocalleda pulse.Legumesare grownagriculturally,
primarilyforhumanconsumption,forlivestockforage andsilage,andassoil-enhancinggreenmanure.
Well-knownlegumesincludebeans,soybeans,peas,chickpeas,peanuts,lentils,lupins,mesquite,carob,
tamarind,alfalfa,andclover.Legumesproduceabotanicallyunique type of fruit –a simple dryfruitthat
developsfromasimple carpel andusuallydehisces(opensalongaseam) ontwosides..
What Are Legumes
Chickpeas,alsocalledgarbanzobeans.
Peanuts.
Black beans.
Greenpeas.
Lima beans.
Kidneybeans.
Black-eyedpeas.
Navybeans.

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cereals and legumes.docx

  • 1. A cereal isany grasscultivatedforthe edible componentsof itsgrain(botanically,atype of fruitcalleda caryopsis),composedof the endosperm, germ, andbran.The termmay alsorefertothe resultinggrain itself (specifically"cereal grain"). Cerealgraincropsare grown ingreaterquantitiesandprovide more foodenergyworldwide thananyothertype of crop[1] and are therefore staplecrops.Edible grainsfrom otherplantfamilies,suchasbuckwheat,quinoaandchia,are referredtoas pseudocereals. Variouscerealsandtheirproducts In theirnatural,unprocessed,wholegrainform, cerealsare arich source of vitamins,minerals, carbohydrates,fats,oils,andprotein.Whenprocessedbythe removal of the branandgerm the remainingendospermismostlycarbohydrate.Insome developingcountries,graininthe formof rice, wheat,millet,ormaize constitutesamajorityof dailysustenance.Indevelopedcountries,cereal consumptionismoderate andvariedbutstill substantial,primarilyinthe formof refinedandprocessed grains.[2] Here'sa listof the differenttypesof cerealsandtheirhealthbenefits. Wheat.Wheatis the mostwidelygrowncereal croponthe planet.... Oats.... Barley.... Rye.... Sorghum.... Corn.... Quinoa.... Buckwheat. legume (/ˈlɛɡjuːm,ləˈɡjuːm/)isaplantin the familyFabaceae (orLeguminosae),orthe fruitor seedof such a plant.Whenusedas a dry grain,the seedisalsocalleda pulse.Legumesare grownagriculturally, primarilyforhumanconsumption,forlivestockforage andsilage,andassoil-enhancinggreenmanure. Well-knownlegumesincludebeans,soybeans,peas,chickpeas,peanuts,lentils,lupins,mesquite,carob, tamarind,alfalfa,andclover.Legumesproduceabotanicallyunique type of fruit –a simple dryfruitthat developsfromasimple carpel andusuallydehisces(opensalongaseam) ontwosides.. What Are Legumes