Microsoft has a long history of sustainability actions dating back to 2009 when it set its first carbon emission reduction goal. By 2050, Microsoft aims to be carbon negative, zero waste, and water positive while also removing all of its historic emissions. ESG reporting involves quantifying environmental and social metrics but also qualitative assessments of areas like leadership and stakeholder relations. Microsoft empowers customers through sustainability solutions in its cloud offerings that are built-in by default, help meet sustainability goals by desire, and co-innovations that design new products. The Microsoft Cloud for Sustainability uses data and AI to help organizations record their sustainability data, generate reports and insights, and take actions to reduce their impacts.