Jurisdiction can be described asa. the study of law.b. court cas.pdf

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Jurisdiction can be described as a. the study of law. b. court cases involving the U.S. Constitution or a federal statute. c. the authority of a court to hear and decide a particular type of case. d. the burden of proof. Rachel works for the Internal Revenue Service, and keeps some personal information on her computer at work. There has been suspicion that Rachel has not been keeping tax return information confidential. The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution, prohibiting unreasonable searches and seizures, protects Rachel from having the government review the personal information she has on her computer. True False Under the Electronic Communications Privacy Act a .only the unauthorized interception of e-mail messages by the government or an ISP constitutes a violation. b. violators may be subject to civil, but not criminal, penalties. c. only the unauthorized disclosure of e-mail messages constitutes a violation. d. violators are subject to both criminal and civil penalties. Solution Jurisdiction can be describes as C) The authority of court to hear and decide a particular type of case. b) The answer is False C) Under the electronic Communication Privacy Act Violators are subject to both criminal and civil penalties.

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Questions and Answers: 1. The residents of State Y, located near the Canadian border, began complaining to elected officials that illegal immigrants were crossing the Canadian border and straining scarce State Y recourses when many of the immigrants attempted to obtain medical care in State Y medical clinics and hospital emergency rooms. In an attempt to resolve the problem, the state enacted a statute making it illegal for nonUS residents to be treated in state medical facilities. Another part of the statute authorized the immediate hiring of 100 new health care workers, also providing that only persons who had graduated from a high school in State Y would be eligible to apply for the new health care positions. In a challenge to the constitutionality of the first part of the statute excluding nonUS residents from being treated in state medical facilities, which of the following would be the best challenge? A The Privileges and Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. B The reserved powers of the state under the Tenth Amendment. C The laws enacted by Congress affecting the status of aliens. D The Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause. 2. Paul applied for a job with city government as a computer systems administrator. City ordinances provided that all city employees were on probationary status for the first six months of their employment, during which time they could be discharged for any reason whatsoever. These ordinances also stated that after six months of full time employment for the city, an employee gained "permanent" status, which meant, among other things, that the employee could only be discharged "for good cause." Paul was hired by the city and began working fulltime. After five and onehalf months, Paul was discharged. His supervisor came into Paul's office at the end of the workday and said, "Paul, I've decided to let you go. Your computer work is competent, but you aren't able to interact effectively with other city personnel. Please give me your keys and clean out your desk." If Paul challenges his termination from city employment in an appropriate legal action as a violation of his constitutional right to due process of law, the court should rule for A Paul, because government employees must be given some kind of notice and opportunity to respond to a job termination prior to the time the government takes such action. B Paul, unless the city provides him with a fair postdischarge hearing at which he can contest the factual issue regarding his ability to interact with other city employees. C the city, because under the circumstances the supervisor's actions were sufficient to meet any constitutional requirements as to due process. D the city, if the need to prevent Paul from harming the city's computer system in retaliation for his termination justified not providing him with notice and an opportunity to respond prior to that termination. 3. Your Choice: blank legislature of State enacted a statute providing that pers ...

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David Cuillier prepared this pop quiz on Arizona public records for journalists attending APME's Phoenix NewsTrain on April 6-7, 2018. Cuillier is associate professor at and director of the University of Arizona School of Journalism. It accompanies Cuillier's Phoenix NewsTrain presentation, "7 steps to becoming a document mouser." A second handout also has that name. NewsTrain is a training initiative of Associated Press Media Editors (APME). More info: http://bit.ly/NewsTrain

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Part 1 1. What are the strengths and weaknesses of leaving the primary responsibility for police protection to local governments versus the federal or state government? part 2 What is the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning? What is the benefit of doing a neighborhood canvass after a crime is committed? Name the five crime scene search patterns. What are the benefits of documenting interrogations? part 3 Chapter 2 OER 1. What are the two primary classification of evidence used in criminal cases? Define them, and give an example of each type of evidence. 2. What two tools can parties use to meet the burden of proof? Define both of the tools. Provide an example of each tool. 3. What is meant by diversity of State Laws? A. Name an example of diversity of state law provided in the book? B. Pick an example of diversity of state law from the book. Do you agree with the state’s position? Why or why not? Chapter 3 OER 1. Brad was convicted of possession of cocaine and sentenced to 5 years in prison in 2019. In 2020, the state legislature passed a law making possession of cocaine a misdemeanor. Cliff was arrested for a misdemeanor assault when he tried to choke his wife during a domestic dispute in 2019. In 2020, the state passed a law making choking a felony. Cliff has not been tried or convicted of the assault. A. What type of law, prohibited by the Constitution, is relevant for consideration for Brad and Cliff? B. What is the definition of this law? C. Can Brad have his sentence reduced to a misdemeanor and be released from prison? Why or why not? Explain your answer in detail. D. Can the prosecutor charge Cliff with a felony? Why or why not. Explain your answer in detail. part 4 Chapter 7 - State v. Ellis List all the actions taken by the resident assistants and the Central State Police Department officers that invaded Ellis's Fourth Amendment right of privacy in his dorm room. Explain why the court's interrogation of resident assistants' actions was consistent with reasonable Fourth Amendment searches but the police officers' actions were unreasonable. Do you agree? Defend your answer. Interrogate Ellis's Fourth Amendment privacy ideal from his standpoint. Back up your answer. As they relate to the special needs/privacy ideal, should it matter whether the resident assistants, campus police, or city police conducted the search? Defend your answer. Chapter 8 - Miranda v. Arizona According to SCOTUS, what do the words "custody" and "interrogation" mean? Why is custodial interrogation "inherently coercive," according to the majority? Identify and explain the criteria for waiving the right against self-incrimination in custodial interrogation. On what grounds do the dissenters disagree with the majority's decision? What interests are in conflict, according to the Court? How do the majority and the dissent explain the balance of interests established by the Constitution? Which is mo.

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The primary purpose of a mediator is to facilitate settlement of a dispute between the parties. True False The two most common types of bankruptcy filed by business are a reorganization bankruptcy and a liquidating bankruptcy. True False Section 402A of the Uniform Commercial Code governs the law of Strict Liability in a commercial setting. True False Which of the following types of law are intended specifically to provide a system of compensation for injuries done by virtue of conduct deemed by the law to be inappropriate? A) Substantive Law B) Criminal Law C) Procedural Law D) Civil Law The three primary theories of Product Liability are tortuous negligence, strict liability and contract warranty. True False Burglary is the crime of stealing something from somebody.s house or building at night. True False Litigation involving criminal law are typically initiated by legal counsel for the victim of the crime. True False An automatic stay is in force upon filing of a bankruptcy and acts to stop a creditor from repossessing any collateral. True False Courts represent the primary mechanism for the enforcement of law in the United States. True False The concept of .observing corporate formalities. relates to failure to observe GAAP when reporting profit and loss to the Securities and Exchange Commission. True False Baseball is specifically exempted from coverage under the Sherman Act, but not so with regard to Football. True False Which of the following is not one of the general categories of torts? A) Strict liability C) Conversion C) Negligence D) Intentional. The law of contracts in most states is entirely a matter of Common Law. True False What differs in a defamation suit when the plaintiff is a public figure, as opposed to when the plaintiff is not a public figure? A) The plaintiff need not prove actual injury to the reputation.- B) The plaintiff can recover even when the statement is a mere opinion C) The plaintiff must prove that the statement was made with malice D) The plaintiff must prove that the statement was made in writing. Laws of the United States are enforceable within foreign countries so long as United States companies or citizens are involved as one of the parties. True False Any case in the United States may be automatically appealed directly to the United States Supreme Court if one of the litigants is unsatisfied with the outcome; the Supreme Court always has the final say in any litigation in the country. True False C Corporations and S Corporations technically differ only with regard to the treatment of their net income with regard to sales taxation as administered by the International Revenue Service. True False Which of the following terms pertains to the admission of evidence at a trial: A) Eminent Domain B) Full Faith and Credit C) Probative Value D) Revocation of Offer Administrative Agencies often establish regulations pursuant to the legislative power de ...

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Introduction to Law Final Exam Instructions Instructor: A. Jarmon Final Exam Page 1 EXAM DATE/TIME SELECTION-ONLY (1) OPTION There are no re-take options. Your final exam is due Saturday, March 19, 2016 at 12:00 noon via Canvas. It must be submitted via Canvas. I will not accept exams that are sent to me via email. PERMISSIBLE EXAM MATERIALS This final exam is “open-book/open-notes.” While this exam is “open-book/open-notes,” it is not group work. Each student is expected to independently complete and submit his/her exam. Any appearance of plagiarism or similarity in submissions will automatically result in a zero submitted for each submission. Submissions subject to a zero under this provision are not eligible for re-take. CONTENT DESCRIPTION OF FINAL EXAM This exam is comprehensive. You are being evaluated on your understanding of the legal principles and theories covered through the course, as well as your ability to apply those principles and theories to various fact patterns or scenarios. EXAM-POINT VALUE This exam is worth 150 points. Introduction to Law Final Exam Instructions Instructor: A. Jarmon Final Exam Page 2 SECTION I The following True/False and Multiple Choice questions cover the material introduced in Chapters 1-2; 4, 6, and 7-8. Each question is worth two (2) points. Please indicate (T) for True or (F) for False for the True/False Statements. For Multiple Choice, please select the letter that corresponds to the best response. There are 50 questions in this section. This section is worth 50 points. A. LEGAL SYTSTEM, COURTS, AND LEGISLATION 1. All but which of the following are examples of special courts in the federal system: a. U.S. Tax Court b. U.S. Bankruptcy Court c. U.S. Court of Federal Claims d. Pierce County Superior Court e. U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces 2. Which of the following statements IS NOT true as it relates to the authority of the U.S. Supreme Court? a. The U.S. Supreme Court is the final authority on all matters of federal jurisdiction. b. The primary function of the Supreme Court is one of review. c. The key element in the Supreme Court’s authority is that a federal issue must be at stake, either in the form of the parties (diversity jurisdiction) or in the constitutionality of a state or federal law. d. Every case may be submitted to the United States Supreme Court for review. e. All of the above statements are true. 3. Judicial review refers to the system by which each branch of government can use its specially designated powers to make sure the other branches act within their constitutionally prescribed limits. 4. The principle of stare decisis precludes the court from correcting erroneous decisions that were previously issued. Introduction to Law Final Exam Instructions Instructor: A. Jarmon Final Exam Page 3 B. INTRODUCTION TO CI.

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Research and prepare a presentation to demonstrate a scenario in whi.pdf

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QUESTION 1 Which ecological niche described below possesses the greatest number of prokaryotic cells (select one)? A. Oceanic and Terrestrial sub-surfaces B. In or on non-prokaryotic organisms (humans, animals and plants) C. Dry land D. Lakes, rivers and oceans E. Earth stratosphere 1 points Saved QUESTION 2 Which organism was primarily responsible for oxygenation of the earth approximately 2 billion years ago (select one)? A. cyanobacteria B. Wooly mammoths C. Green sulfur bacteria D. Thermophilic archaea E. algae 1 points Saved QUESTION 3 The earliest microorganisms were likely restricted to deep ocean and sub-surface ecological niches until which of the following (select one)? A. Ozone layer developed B. Aquatic life carried them to land C. Phototrophy evolved D. Chemolithotrophy developed E. The development of chemoorganotrophy 1 points Saved QUESTION 4 Two tubes are inoculated from one test tube of a bacterial culture. The cultures are then transferred every day for 2 months. All of the media and growth conditions are the same in every tube. After 2 months of cultivation, the fitness and genotype frequencies of the populations in the two tubes are compared. The fitness of the two cultures is the same, but the genotype frequencies are very different in the two cultures. How is this possible? A. This result is not possible because different genotype frequencies would result in different fitness levels under the same growth conditions. B. Genetic drift within the small populations in the test tubes resulted in different genotype frequencies. C. It is highly unlikely that any bacterial culture could be maintained for 2 months D. Natural selection caused the evolution of different genotype frequencies within the separate test tubes. E. Two months is not long enough for different fitness levels to evolve even if the genotype frequencies change. 1 points Saved QUESTION 5 If you allowed 20 identical parallel Listeria cultures to evolve for 20,000 generations under new growth conditions with very little nitrogen, the parallel cultures would do which of the following (select one)? A. Direct mutations to occur in nitrogen utilization and uptake genes in order to adapt rapidly to the culture conditions B. Each parallel culture would accumulate different random mutations resulting in different adaptations to use the nitrogen in the media. C. Evolve identical adaptations to use the nitrogen source provided in the media D. Not change or adapt significantly over this small number of generations E. Each culture would evolve to use arsenic in place of nitrogen 1 points Save Answer QUESTION 6 Which of the following statements are correct about the early formation of life on earth (select all that apply)? A. Lateral gene transfer is one plausible explanation as to why organisms in Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya still share so many genes among such distinct domains. B. The domains of life arose as barriers between gene exchange evolved between organisms C. W.

QUESTION 1Which ecological niche described below possesses the gre.pdf

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Practice assembly question need help Given the following array declaration: .data matrix DWORD 50 DUP(10 DUP(?)) If matrix[0][0] is the 0th sequentially stored BYTE in memory, which sequentially stored BYTE is the first byte corresponding to matrix[37][0]? Solution here DWORD 50 DUP(10 DUP(?)) It defines a 50X10 matrix and initializes its element to the value what we give in place of (?) is taken. here 0 is the 0th sequential stored then 37th would be the 37th sequential byte.

Practice assembly question need helpGiven the following array decl.pdf

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Peripheral proteins function primarily as ion channels and active tra.pdf

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One of the main purposes of a bus system is to allow the exchange of information and/or data between different devices. Describe an activity that you engage in that involves features similar to those of a synchronous bus system and one that involves features similar to those of an asynchronous bus system. Explain in each case how the advantages and features of the bus system apply to the activities that you listed. Solution Advantages of bus system 1) It is easy to set-up and extend to any number of peers 2) Cable length required for this system is the least compared to other networks.so no clogging of wires 3) cheaper compared to other systems 4) Genarally benificial for local area networks 5)Easier maintainence syncronous:When information is sent to a particular host and expects a reply from the host .sender will wait for response for furtur continueed operation asyncronous:Information is sent randomly over the network.all the hosts can access and read it.sender wont wait for responce.

One of the main purposes of a bus system is to allow the exchange of.pdf

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Most American\'s are immune to the bacterium that causes Leprosy, does that mean that most American\'s are also, immune to TB and Crohn\'s disease? Or are the different strands of myobacterium much more contagious and less easy to fight off? Pathophysiciology Course question Solution 9. Leprosy Transmitted by nasal droplets. Leprosy occurs during close contact with those who are infected 10. TB can spread when patient cough, sneeze, speak, sing, or spit, they expel infectious aerosol droplets.

Most Americans are immune to the bacterium that causes Leprosy, do.pdf

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