Arizona public-records pop quiz - David Cuillier - Phoenix NewsTrain - 4.06.18

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David Cuillier prepared this pop quiz on Arizona public records for journalists attending APME's Phoenix NewsTrain on April 6-7, 2018. Cuillier is associate professor at and director of the University of Arizona School of Journalism. It accompanies Cuillier's Phoenix NewsTrain presentation, "7 steps to becoming a document mouser." A second handout also has that name. NewsTrain is a training initiative of Associated Press Media Editors (APME). More info: http://bit.ly/NewsTrain

News & Politics

TRUE-FALSE: How much do you know
about Arizona’s public records law?
David Cuillier | @davidcuillier | cuillier@email.arizona.edu
Answer T for true or F for false for each statement below.
1) In Arizona, you have to find where in the law it states that a particular
kind of record can be disclosed to the public to be entitled to the
record.
2) The Arizona public records law applies to court case files.
3) Text messages sent by a government official about government
business on a private cell phone are subject to the Arizona public
records law.
4) If an agency in Arizona has records in an electronic database, it is not
required to give it to you in that format – it can simply print it out on
paper and charge you the per-page cost.
5) Police files related to open criminal investigations are always off limits
to the public.
6) Public officials in Arizona are required to respond reasonably
promptly to your records order._
7) You aren’t required to fill out the agency’s public records form – even
a verbal order satisfies the law.
8) Arizona law dictates that copies of records cost 25 cents per page. _
9) The state Attorney General’s public records ombudsperson has no
authority in forcing agencies to disclose records.
10)The United States has one of the strongest federal Freedom of
Information Acts in the world.

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David Cuillier prepared this presentation on making better use of public records for journalists attending APME's Phoenix NewsTrain on April 6-7, 2018. Cuillier is associate professor at and director of the University of Arizona School of Journalism. His seven steps include: 1) Get in a document state of mind. 2) Find the records. 3) Know the law. 4) Order records effectively. 5) Overcome denials. 6) Be unafraid of suing. 7) Just do it! The presentation is accompanied by a 39-page handout of the same name that was produced by Cuillier, Charles N. Davis from the University of Georgia and Joel Campbell from Brigham Young University, all three Society of Professional Journalists trainers in freedom of information. A second handout with the presentation is a pop quiz on Arizona public records. NewsTrain is a training initiative of Associated Press Media Editors (APME). More info: http://bit.ly/NewsTrain

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Jurisdiction can be described as a. the study of law. b. court cases involving the U.S. Constitution or a federal statute. c. the authority of a court to hear and decide a particular type of case. d. the burden of proof. Rachel works for the Internal Revenue Service, and keeps some personal information on her computer at work. There has been suspicion that Rachel has not been keeping tax return information confidential. The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution, prohibiting unreasonable searches and seizures, protects Rachel from having the government review the personal information she has on her computer. True False Under the Electronic Communications Privacy Act a .only the unauthorized interception of e-mail messages by the government or an ISP constitutes a violation. b. violators may be subject to civil, but not criminal, penalties. c. only the unauthorized disclosure of e-mail messages constitutes a violation. d. violators are subject to both criminal and civil penalties. Solution Jurisdiction can be describes as C) The authority of court to hear and decide a particular type of case. b) The answer is False C) Under the electronic Communication Privacy Act Violators are subject to both criminal and civil penalties.

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1Figures title5Civil Liberties and the Supreme Court.docx

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1 Figures title: 5 Civil Liberties and the Supreme Court Carpenter V. United States In what was a big criminal case in Detroit, several suspects cell phone locations were tracked to prove a drug rings activity. This was going on for several months with no warrant granted with probable cause. Carpenter and his legal team argued after his conviction and in the appeals court that this very action violated his fourth amendment right and should vacate his conviction. This appeal set up a long and important fight that took our courts into a crossroads with regards to digital right being a part of the fourth amendment. The Original Case and Information Seizure Carpenter was convicted back in 2013 for a string of burglaries in the Detroit area. The FBI obtained his locations through a seizure of his stored location data for past months. Almost 13,000 data points were obtained by the agency. These data points showed everything about his life in the timeframe received. Agents were able to tell when and where he slept, went to church and much more. According to Chief Justice John Roberts, “when the Government tracks the location of a cell phone it achieves near perfect surveillance, as if it had attached an ankle monitor to the phone’s user.” (Wessler, 2018). The only problem being this perfect surveillance was done without any warrants. This set up the argument that all of this was done against his fourth amendment right. The Fourth Amendment Right The fourth amendment states that we all have ”The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized” ("America’s Founding Documents", n.d.). At the time this was written there were no such things as cell phones, but our court system was tasked throughout this case to properly interpret its meaning regarding our security and privacy with cell phone use and data. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Carpenter in “Fourth Amendment must apply to records of such unprecedented breadth and sensitivity” ("America's Founding Documents", n.d.). By viewing someone’s mapped out timestamped locations we get to see very intimately where a person is going and quite possibly what they are doing, and when there are doing it. Not that we have things to hide for some of us, but I still think we are entitled to that level of privacy. FBI Claims no Right Infringement The Governments lawyers argues that when we share our information with a “third party” in this case the cellphone company that we forfeit our Fourth Amendment right for that information when doing so. That would mean that phone call information, text messages, and even our GPS data would no longer be our information to protect as it is shared with the cellphone company and that we.

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Government Employs Backdoor Searches ACSB standards: Social and Ethical Issues, Technology in Society he Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) conducts foreign covert operations, counterintelligence operations, and collects and analyzes foreign intelligence for the president and his staff to aid in national ecurity decisions. The National Security Agency (NSA) is responsible for global monitoring, collection, and processing of information for foreign intelligence and counterintelligence purposes. The Federal sureau of Investigation ( FBI ) conducts domestic counterintelligence and counterterrorism operations in addition to its role as the lead law enforcement agency in the country. hese three agencies have implemented sophisticated programs to capture, store, and analyze electronic communications. The Downstream program (formerly called PRISM) extracts data from the ervers of nine major American Intemet companies including AOL, Apple, Facebook, Google, Microsof, Paltalk, Skype, Yahoo, and YouTube to obtain direct access to audio, video, photographs, emails, ocuments, and connection logs for each of these systems. The Upstream program taps into the infrastructure of the Internet to capture the online communications of foreigners outside the United States ulile their communications are in transit. The leaders of the intelligence agencies argue that these programs are essential to fighting terrorism. The agencies can also provide a dozen or more examples of ow use of the data gathered by these programs has thwarted the efforts of terrorists around the world. he programs are authorized by Section 702 of the FISA Amendments Act which authorizes surveillance of any foreigner overgeas, provided the purpose is to obtain "foreign intelligence " The Act loosely efines "foreign intelligence" to mean any information that "relates to" the conduct of foreign affairs. This broad definition mears that the target being survelled need not be a terrorist. The target needs only be thought to have information that is relevant to the government's foreign intelligence objective-whatever that may be. he process of gathering foreign electronic communications necessarily means the incidental capture of many conversations involving an American (who may be here in the United States) and a foreign arget. They may well be having a totally innocent communication with a foreign triend, relative, or business partner who is not suspected of any wrongdoing whatsoever. The total number of Americans' ommunications "incidentally" collected since the inception of Section 702 is well into the millions. fection 702 also allows the government to pool all the messages it intercepts into a giant database and then search the database, including conversations involving Americans - without a warrant. Varrantless survelliance of communications between Americans and foreigners is known as a "backdoor search because it effectively evades other provisions of United States law that require an ndiv.

Police complaint 17 april 2020 - r

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Allegations that the officer has pursued a deliberate course of action to affect the course of justice; by intentionally frustrating a police investigation into serious crime to enable potential defendants to evade arrest or commit further offences. The 17 April 2019 investigation outcome along with correspondence entered into in the matter between 2 February and 30 March 2019 supports incontrovertibly that the investigation was staged to effect a cover up of serious criminal wrongdoing to vindicate the accused. An account briefly summarising each aspect of the alleged conduct relating only to allegation (1) as referred to in the investigation outcome letter of 17 April 2019 is provided in the annex to this form. Further details relating to allegations (2) an (3) may be provided as and when required. A complaint is suitable for local resolution if the appropriate authority is satisfied that the conduct being complained about, even if proven, would not justify criminal or disciplinary proceedings against the person being complained about. The conduct being complained about in this complaint would without any question if proven justify criminal and disciplinary proceedings against the person being complained about so this complaint is clearly not suitable for local resolution. It is not a repetitive complaint because I have never made a complaint about the named officer perverting the course of justice or a complaint of any sort for that matter.

Part 1Law enforcement agencies are a very attractive target when .docx

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Part 1: Law enforcement agencies are a very attractive target when it comes to litigation. Thus, civil liability is a concern in American policing and will continue to be. Often time civil lawsuits against police are filed when they abuse their power, are negligent, or violate the civil rights of a citizen. Police officers and administrators understand the possibility of litigation. However, the circumstances where they will be held liable is not always clear. For this reason, police administrators need to understand the law and how police practices can potentially lead to litigation. Their goal is to minimize the risk of law suits in their department as the costs of liability in policing can be astronomical. You are a mayor of a large city. The police department in your city has several complaints filed in the past year with Internal Affairs about certain police practices. As a mayor you are concerned that these complaints may turn into lawsuits against the city that could potentially cost millions of dollars. You have never had to deal with a lawsuit against the city and its police department. You want to understand more about the nature of civil liability associated with policing. You call the police chief into your office and give him an assignment to prepare a report answering the following points: · What are some of the more common reasons why people sue a police department? · Can someone sue the police in a state and federal court? Explain. · What is the harm caused when someone sues a police department? · How can civil liability be reduced? Deliverable Length: 2 pages Part 2: You are a Wichita Police Department detective working in the major crimes unit, and you are assigned to a joint federal–state–city crime task force working on a number of major drug cases. Over a period of several months, your task force has been able to gather information and make cases on several of the drug suppliers, drug dealers, and drug buyers in the Wichita metropolitan area. The task force is about to complete its mission by filing criminal charges in the federal district court, the state district court, or the Wichita Municipal Court against these various suspects. These suspects will not be arrested until the warrants are issued. Your job is to make recommendations concerning which jurisdictions should file the charges on which defendants. You will need to evaluate the criminal statutes and penalties in each jurisdiction and even the rules of evidence to determine where your task force has the best chance of obtaining a conviction and in getting the punishment to fit the crime. The memo that you receive from your Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) task force supervisor explains the situation: MEMO Re: Charging Decisions You are the primary investigator in the cases against Jones, Smith, and Thompson. As I review your reports, it appears that each of these cases has strengths and weaknesses that we sho.

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Write 150 words responding to the question below in bold. No title page. Need to cite and reference. Do you feel as though there are a lot of unwarranted searches that still take place in todays world? Whether it be a vehicle or a property? Every so often we hear of an illegal search when officers or agencies use a reason for probable cause yet there is nothing found that provided them that probable cause? Do you think those who are searched have a right to receive civil payment for these errors? Or do you think they should just be happy that the criminal justice system is doing their jobs? Orginial post behind the question above Amendment 4 usually advocates for the right of people to be secure through ensuring safeties in their persons, houses, papers and all that is different from doubtful searches and seizures. This calls for making this right not attributed to violation or warrant issue. The need for Oath affirmation comes in which in turn tries to explain on the places to be searched, things or the person. The most interesting part of this is that, despite having various constitutional rights that are acknowledged by various citizens (Group, 2017). Each and every state has its governing constitutions. The Constitution can be changed through Amendments which is among the lists of rights of individuals. Putting this right down makes the government attempt to violate those rights. However, not all of them involve rights, like for the case of a bill of rights. There is need to protect all citizens whether they are criminal or they are innocent because all of them are citizens (Group, 2017). References Group, F. M. (2017). Unreasonable Search and Seizure. Retrieved from fod.infobase.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=18566&xtid=8103. The second Orginial post for reason for the question above Just to add a little to your post, which I enjoyed reading. This film depicts the factual information concerning the Fourth Amendment rights of search and seizure. This amendment protects society from criminal behavior, while upholding the right to privacy and the right from unreasonable searches. The exclusionary rule was formulated by the Supreme Court in the early years of the 1900's, approximately 1914. In the cause of Weeks vs. the United States, Weeks had been convicted on the basis of evidence seized from his home in the course of two warrantless searches. The Courts unanimously held that the evidence should have been excluded, because the police in lay terms does not get a chance to go in and take an illegal bite of the apple two times. What is consider unreasonable search and seizure and what is allowed as a lawful warrantless search which is upheld by the law. For example a person is taken into custody without a warrant, if they have probable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has committed a felony or a misdemeanor in their presence, the legality of warrantless searches of cars, planes, and other vehicles are legal as lon.

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Chief's Counsel Chief's Counsel: Should Police Officers Who Lie Be Terminated as a Matter of Public Policy? By Elliot Spector, Attorney at Law; and Associate Professor, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut n September 5, 2007, the State of Washington published the first opinion holding that a police officer who lies should be terminated as a matter of public policy. In Kitsap County Deputy Sheriff’s Guild v. Kitsap County, the sheriff terminated Deputy LaFrance for untruthfulness and erratic behavior. An arbitrator agreed that LaFrance had repeatedly been untruthful but was not convinced that termination was the proper form of discipline; the arbitrator therefore ordered him returned to full duty. Eventually the case found its way to the appellate court, which concluded that the arbitration award was unenforceable as against public policy.1 It relied primarily on the sheriff’s conclusion that LaFrance was not fit for duty due to Brady concerns about his ability to testify. In Brady v. Maryland, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a prosecutor must release information favorable to an accused upon request;2 therefore, if LaFrance were to testify in a criminal proceeding, the prosecutor would be legally and ethically obligated to disclose his history of untruthfulness to defense counsel. “Put simply, LaFrance’s proven record of dishonesty prevents him from useful service as a law enforcement officer. To require his reinstatement to a position of great public trust in which he cannot possibly serve violates public policy.”3 Supreme Court Rulings The U.S. Supreme Court decision of United Paper Workers International Union v. Moscow, Inc., recognized that a court might set aside an arbitration award if the arbitration award creates an explicit conflict with other laws and legal precedents.4 The effect of this public-policy decision in Washington State is that if officers are found to be intentionally untruthful, any appeal of their termination will be limited to the issue of whether the untruthfulness was proven. If so, no arbitration panel or judicial authority will be able to reduce the penalty. In order for the Washington court to overturn the arbitration award, they had to find an explicit, well-defined, dominant public policy. To make such a finding, the court had to point to some case or statutory law that created such a public policy. The Washington court turned to Brady without articulating the extensive case law supporting its position. Following Brady, the U.S. Supreme Court, in Giglio v. United States, held that when the reliability of a given witness may well be determinative of guilt or innocence, nondisclosure of evidence affecting credibility falls within the rule that suppression of material evidence justifies a new trial irrespective of good faith or bad faith of the prosecution.5Together, the Brady and Giglio decisions hold essentially that the credibility of a government witness amoun ...

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Driving subscriptions - Danny Gawlowski - Fresno NewsTrain 4.22-23.22

News Leaders Association's NewsTrain

Growing audience revenue is critical to news outlets’ survival, and daily news consumption is the most likely predictor of digital subscriptions and their retention, the Medill Local News Initiative at Northwestern University found. What can we learn from using different platforms to grow digital subscriptions? These slides, presented by Danny Gawlowski at Fresno NewsTrain, are accompanied by a handout: Driving digital subscriptions: improving the platforms that build audience habit. Gawlowski is assistant managing editor of The Seattle Times. For more information on the News Leaders Association's NewsTrain, please see https://www.newsleaders.org/newstrain.

Analytics that count: measuring what matters to drive improvement - Danny Gaw...

News Leaders Association's NewsTrain

Analytics that count - Danny Gawlowski - Fresno NewsTrain 4.22-23.22

News Leaders Association's NewsTrain

Audience data can be overwhelming for journalists, leading to analysis paralysis. What are the numbers to track? (Hint: it’s not just page views.) Learn how to apply an analytics strategy to your work to help you cover stories more effectively. These slides, presented by Danny Gawlowski at Fresno NewsTrain, are accompanied by a handout: Analytics that count: measuring what matters to drive improvement. Gawlowski is assistant managing editor of The Seattle Times. For more information on the News Leaders Association's NewsTrain, see https://www.newsleaders.org/newstrain.

Shooting smarter video with your smartphone - Fernando Hurtado - Fresno NewsT...

News Leaders Association's NewsTrain

Columbia’s Tow Center for Digital Journalism studied what makes for successful news video and recommended that reporters shoot fast, raw clips posted instantly from the field, leaving in-depth, more sophisticated video stories to highly trained video journalists. These slides teach reporters how to produce those clips of under one minute with minimal editing. It is accompanied by a handout: Mobile video cheat sheet. Fernando Hurtado is manager of digital video for the NBC-Owned TV Stations' Digital Innovation Team. For more information about the News Leaders Association's NewsTrain, please see https://www.newsleaders.org/newstrain.

How to reach audiences who don't trust you - Tony Marcano - Fresno NewsTrain ...

News Leaders Association's NewsTrain

How to reach audiences who don't trust you - Tony Marcano - Fresno NewsTrain ...

News Leaders Association's NewsTrain

Analyze your journalism to find areas for improving trust, and emerge with a plan to incorporate trust-building strategies into your work. This presentation, by Tony Marcano at Fresno NewsTrain, is accompanied by two handouts: Questions to ask stakeholders in your audience, and How to reach audiences who don't trust you. Marcano is the managing editor of KPCC and the LAist at Southern California Public Radio. For more information about the News Leaders Association's NewsTrain, please see https://www.newsleaders.org/newstrain.

How to do more enterprise reporting - Amy Chance - Fresno NewsTrain 4.22-23.22

News Leaders Association's NewsTrain

Think you don’t have enough time for watchdog journalism? Get practical advice for creating a newsroom culture that values public service and accountability reporting, no matter the staff size. This presentation by Amy Chance, political editor for The Sacramento Bee, is accompanied by a handout -- Time-management tips for journalists -- by Linda Austin, NewsTrain project co-director. For more information on the News Leaders Association's NewsTrain, please see https://www.newsleaders.org/newstrain.

So, you've got an idea for a podcast - Joanne Griffith - Fresno NewsTrain 4.2...

News Leaders Association's NewsTrain

Podcasts open the door to telling new stories and reaching new audiences — if you do them well. This session identifies the kinds of ideas that make for the best podcasts and establishes the minimum requirements for success. These slides, presented by Joanne Griffith at Fresno NewsTrain, are accompanied by a handout of the same title. Griffith is the chief content officer for APM Studios, the podcast-production division of American Public Media Studios. For more information on the News Leaders Association's NewsTrain, please see https://www.newsleaders.org/newstrain.

Data-driven enterprise off your beat - Aaron Mendelson - Fresno NewsTrain 4.2...

News Leaders Association's NewsTrain

This handout accompanies slides -- Developing a data mindset to improve stories every day -- presented by Aaron Mendelson at Fresno NewsTrain. Mendelson, former senior reporter for data and investigations at Southern California Public Radio, started work June 6, 2022, as a reporter for The Center for Public Integrity. For more information on the News Leaders Association's NewsTrain, see https://www.newsleaders.org/newstrain.

Developing a data mindset to improve stories every day - Aaron Mendelson - Fr...

News Leaders Association's NewsTrain

For providing context for breaking news or developing enterprise stories off your beat, databases are your friend. Learn how to develop a data state of mind, find newsworthy data and begin to analyze data sets. These slides, presented by Aaron Mendelson at Fresno NewsTrain, are accompanied by a handout: Data-driven enterprise off your beat. Mendelson, former senior reporter for data and investigations at Southern California Public Radio, started work June 6, 2022, as a reporter for The Center for Public Integrity. For more information on the News Leaders Association's NewsTrain, see https://www.newsleaders.org/newstrain.

Staving off burnout - Kim Brice - Illinois NewsTrain 4.01.22

News Leaders Association's NewsTrain

Get coaching from an expert on how to protect yourself, as a news editor, and your staff from burnout and learn what to do when you or staffers succumb. Kim Brice is a co-founder of The Self-Investigation, which offers training and coaching to improve journalists’ well-being. These slides are accompanied by a handout of the same title by Brice. For more information about the News Leaders Association's NewsTrain, see https://www.newsleaders.org/newstrain.

(Relatively) easy tools for mobile storytelling - Fernando Hurtado - Illinois...

News Leaders Association's NewsTrain

The art and science of mobile storytelling - Meena Thiruvengadam - Illinois N...

News Leaders Association's NewsTrain

More than 8 in 10 U.S. adults now get news on a mobile device. We need a new storytelling tool kit to attract and better serve our audience on mobile. On a small screen, what’s the best way to tell a particular story: digest, explainer, bulleted live updates or what-we-know lists, photo, video, graphic, audio, games, curation, or some combination? And what are the tools to make that happen as efficiently as possible? Meena Thriruvengadam is an editorial consultant who works at the intersection of editorial, audience and product. These slides are accompanied by a handout -- (Relatively) easy tools for mobile storytelling -- by Fernando Hurtado, manager of digital video for NBCUniversal Media LLC. For more information about the News Leaders Association's NewsTrain, see https://www.newsleaders.org/newstrain.

How to do more enterprise reporting - Chris Coates - Illinois NewsTrain 4.01.22

News Leaders Association's NewsTrain

Think you don’t have enough time for watchdog journalism? Overwhelmed with keeping the daily machine running? Get practical advice for creating a newsroom culture that values public service and accountability reporting, no matter the staff size. The first step is deciding what not to do or to do differently. Some newsrooms are growing audiences while producing less content. The key is using data to determine which types of content are not contributing to audience engagement. Chris Coates is executive editor of the Richmond Times-Dispatch and former Central Illinois editor for Lee Enterprises. These slides are accompanied by two handouts: (1) How to do more enterprise reporting while still feeding the daily beast, by Coates, and (2) Time-management tips for journalists, by Linda Austin, project co-director for NewsTrain. For more information on the News Leaders Association's NewsTrain, see https://www.newsleaders.org/newstrain.

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