Peripheral proteins function primarily as ion channels and active tra.pdf
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Peripheral proteins function primarily as ion channels and active transporters. True False Solution False Peripheral membrane proteins adhere only temporarily to the biological membrane, they generally function in cellular communication. While Integral proteins are often involved in the transport of materials by forming ion channels and transporters..
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Which of the following does NOT describe a mechanism that cells use t.pdf
Which of the following does NOT describe a mechanism that cells use to regulate enzyme
activities? Cells control enzyme activity by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of the
enzyme Cells control enzyme activity by the binding of small molecules to regulatory sites on
an enzyme Cells control the rates of diffusion of substrates to enzymes Cells control the rates of
enzyme degradation Cells control the rates of enzyme synthesis Cells control the targeting of
enzymes to specific organelles
Solution
The false statement is that cells control the rate of diffusion of substrates to enzymes.
The mechanisms that regulate enzyme activities include-.
Which of the following is NOT a reason to use frequency distribution.pdf
Which of the following is NOT a reason to use frequency distributions?
a. to see how spread out or similar our data are
b. to begin the process of calculating the mean
c. to organize raw data
d. to easily identify outliers
Solution
b. to begin the process of calculating the mean is the right answer
The reason mainly is to organize raw data to know the spread and also to identify outliers.
When the body needs to conserve water, the kidneys excrete a hyperton.pdf
When the body needs to conserve water, the kidneys excrete a hypertonic urine. What do the
terms Isotonic and hypertonic mean? Since the fluid that is to become urine begins as plasma (an
isotonic solution), what must happen change it to a hypertonic urine? Explain.
Solution
Answer
An isotonic solution refers to two solutions that have same concentration of solutes, where as a
hypertonic solution is the one where the concentration of solutes is greater than the other
solution.
So, the fluid that is to become urine begins as plasma is isotonic
When this fluid passes through the different parts of Nephron (Bowmans capsule, Proximal
convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule) it looses only water but not solutes
Hence, the urine becomes more and more concentrated.
This is known as hypertonic urine.
What would be a typical phenotypic monohybrid ratio in which a letha.pdf
What would be a typical phenotypic monohybrid ratio in which a lethal allele is
involved?13:52:19:3:3:13:1 (it is not this one)6:2:3:1
Solution
Answer- 2:1
Explanation- The normal genotypic ratio upon crossing two heterozygotes is 1(homozygous
dominant) :2 (heterozygous):1(homozygous recessive). A 2:1 phenotypic ratio indicates that the
homozygous recessive individuals show lethal gene effect and are not born..
What two things are added to NADP+ to convert it into NADPH H+ and .pdf
What two things are added to NADP+ to convert it into NADPH? H+ and electrons electrons
and ATP H+ and ATP H+ and CO2 electrons and CO2
Solution
H+ and electrons.
NADP (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate) exists in two forms: NADP+is the
oxidized form andNADPHis the reduced form.
NADP+ takes 2 electrons from Ferredoxin at the end of the electron transport chain to generate
NADP. An H+ ion in the stroma binds through the extra electron, generating NADPH. All of this
is facilitated by Ferredoxin-NADP+reductase..
what is the medical term used for a dilated hair follicle filled .pdf
what is the medical term used for \" a dilated hair follicle filled with bacteria and sebum\"?
Solution
A dilated hair follicle filled with bacteria and sebum is medically called Comedo.
Commonly it is said blackhead or whitehead. It is a clogged hair follicle in the skin. It comes
from the latin word \"comedere\" meaning to eat up which was used to describe parasitic worms.
In modern medical terminology it describes the worm like appearance of the expressed material..
What is investigative reporting How is it relevant to white collar .pdf
What is investigative reporting? How is it relevant to white collar crime? Why or Why not is it
helpful in fighting white collar crime?
Solution
Investigative reporting:
Criminal Investigative reporting also branded as criminal profiling is an analytical instrument use
in the law enforcement group of people to assist solve aggressive crimes. The examination is
based on an analysis of proof from the crime view and since witness and fatalities.
Fraudulent and criminal activity include corruption and sleaze, fraud, fake accounting,
possessions and money frauds, bank scam, income tax scam, insider commerce, money launder,
cartel and standard fixing. Further business crime with trade standard and strength and security
and surroundings breach.
Defensive persons alongside whom allegation of scam have been ready, equally corporate entity
and those
Serving the fatalities of scam to locate, protect and recover thrift cash or property
Representing witness in scam cases
Conduct an inside examine for the acquire company in links with a likely scam in the gaining of
a different corporation. The investigation result in the retailer recurring a important section of the
sale proceeds to our customer, the acquirer.
The FBI report in its Uniform Crime information that 14 million arrest for the entire crime in the
US all through 2005, 118000+ be for forgery and counterfeit, 321000+ were for scam, and
18,900+ were for misappropriation. The prevalence of identity robbery has rise considerably in
latest yrs as additional and more dealings of all type are handle slightly using telephone, Internet,
and computers. Individuality thieves take personal data from fatalities, such as their social
protection, credit/debit cards, or further recognition numbers, and then locate up new credit card
accounts or else miss represent themselves as their fatalities to get currency, supplies, or services
burdened..
What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on American society b.pdf
What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on American society between 1870 and 1940?
Was it largely beneficial or not? Or was its impact more mixed? In your answer, be sure to
consider the economic, social, and environmental consequences of industrialization.
Solution
Before the industrial revolution. America was an agrarian society. Almost everyone farmed.
After the Industrial revolution, more people lived in cities and worked in factories than ever
before. Cities grew larger and more crowded, which prompted the rise of better transportation,
land speculation, real estate boom. The standard of living rose.
The Industrial Revolution was a big turning point in American history. It changed the whole
composition of families who had too move to the city so that they could work. It was one of the
main contributions to the growth of cities. Frankly speaking early Industries weren\'t too fond of
their workers either so this also led to the rise of labor unions that \'til this day still exist (your
teacher is probably part of one). Big picture is that Industrial Revolution eventually led to the
transportation revolution and also reduced the cost of production leading to mass production and
cheaper items for Americans
Considering the impact of the Industrial Revolution on American society is both complicated as
well as interesting for the reason there are countless social issues to examine when analyzing the
impact that this milestone era had upon the citizens of America. Primarily, though, the
consequence of the Industrial Revolution is that, by means of making more effective the
manufactured goods\' production, it aided to trim down the commodities costs for consumers,
therefore allowing a number of items once measured luxuries to turn out to be within reach for
vast sectors of American population. Together with the price structures reducing for a number of
items, from crop tools to furniture to textiles, Americans took in a high standard of living.
The increase in living standard of Americans translated to the nation\'s general public enjoying
more amenities and conveniences for a comparatively economical cost. Moreover, the economy
of the nation enjoyed spurts of outstanding growth all through this era on account of exports and
consumer spending. One more advantage of the Industrial Revolution in this regard is that
several jobs were created to fulfill the requirements of machinery operation and assembly lines..
Recommended
Which of the following does NOT describe a mechanism that cells use t.pdf
Which of the following does NOT describe a mechanism that cells use to regulate enzyme
activities? Cells control enzyme activity by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of the
enzyme Cells control enzyme activity by the binding of small molecules to regulatory sites on
an enzyme Cells control the rates of diffusion of substrates to enzymes Cells control the rates of
enzyme degradation Cells control the rates of enzyme synthesis Cells control the targeting of
enzymes to specific organelles
Solution
The false statement is that cells control the rate of diffusion of substrates to enzymes.
The mechanisms that regulate enzyme activities include-.
Which of the following is NOT a reason to use frequency distribution.pdf
Which of the following is NOT a reason to use frequency distributions?
a. to see how spread out or similar our data are
b. to begin the process of calculating the mean
c. to organize raw data
d. to easily identify outliers
Solution
b. to begin the process of calculating the mean is the right answer
The reason mainly is to organize raw data to know the spread and also to identify outliers.
When the body needs to conserve water, the kidneys excrete a hyperton.pdf
When the body needs to conserve water, the kidneys excrete a hypertonic urine. What do the
terms Isotonic and hypertonic mean? Since the fluid that is to become urine begins as plasma (an
isotonic solution), what must happen change it to a hypertonic urine? Explain.
Solution
Answer
An isotonic solution refers to two solutions that have same concentration of solutes, where as a
hypertonic solution is the one where the concentration of solutes is greater than the other
solution.
So, the fluid that is to become urine begins as plasma is isotonic
When this fluid passes through the different parts of Nephron (Bowmans capsule, Proximal
convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule) it looses only water but not solutes
Hence, the urine becomes more and more concentrated.
This is known as hypertonic urine.
What would be a typical phenotypic monohybrid ratio in which a letha.pdf
What would be a typical phenotypic monohybrid ratio in which a lethal allele is
involved?13:52:19:3:3:13:1 (it is not this one)6:2:3:1
Solution
Answer- 2:1
Explanation- The normal genotypic ratio upon crossing two heterozygotes is 1(homozygous
dominant) :2 (heterozygous):1(homozygous recessive). A 2:1 phenotypic ratio indicates that the
homozygous recessive individuals show lethal gene effect and are not born..
What two things are added to NADP+ to convert it into NADPH H+ and .pdf
What two things are added to NADP+ to convert it into NADPH? H+ and electrons electrons
and ATP H+ and ATP H+ and CO2 electrons and CO2
Solution
H+ and electrons.
NADP (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate) exists in two forms: NADP+is the
oxidized form andNADPHis the reduced form.
NADP+ takes 2 electrons from Ferredoxin at the end of the electron transport chain to generate
NADP. An H+ ion in the stroma binds through the extra electron, generating NADPH. All of this
is facilitated by Ferredoxin-NADP+reductase..
what is the medical term used for a dilated hair follicle filled .pdf
what is the medical term used for \" a dilated hair follicle filled with bacteria and sebum\"?
Solution
A dilated hair follicle filled with bacteria and sebum is medically called Comedo.
Commonly it is said blackhead or whitehead. It is a clogged hair follicle in the skin. It comes
from the latin word \"comedere\" meaning to eat up which was used to describe parasitic worms.
In modern medical terminology it describes the worm like appearance of the expressed material..
What is investigative reporting How is it relevant to white collar .pdf
What is investigative reporting? How is it relevant to white collar crime? Why or Why not is it
helpful in fighting white collar crime?
Solution
Investigative reporting:
Criminal Investigative reporting also branded as criminal profiling is an analytical instrument use
in the law enforcement group of people to assist solve aggressive crimes. The examination is
based on an analysis of proof from the crime view and since witness and fatalities.
Fraudulent and criminal activity include corruption and sleaze, fraud, fake accounting,
possessions and money frauds, bank scam, income tax scam, insider commerce, money launder,
cartel and standard fixing. Further business crime with trade standard and strength and security
and surroundings breach.
Defensive persons alongside whom allegation of scam have been ready, equally corporate entity
and those
Serving the fatalities of scam to locate, protect and recover thrift cash or property
Representing witness in scam cases
Conduct an inside examine for the acquire company in links with a likely scam in the gaining of
a different corporation. The investigation result in the retailer recurring a important section of the
sale proceeds to our customer, the acquirer.
The FBI report in its Uniform Crime information that 14 million arrest for the entire crime in the
US all through 2005, 118000+ be for forgery and counterfeit, 321000+ were for scam, and
18,900+ were for misappropriation. The prevalence of identity robbery has rise considerably in
latest yrs as additional and more dealings of all type are handle slightly using telephone, Internet,
and computers. Individuality thieves take personal data from fatalities, such as their social
protection, credit/debit cards, or further recognition numbers, and then locate up new credit card
accounts or else miss represent themselves as their fatalities to get currency, supplies, or services
burdened..
What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on American society b.pdf
What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on American society between 1870 and 1940?
Was it largely beneficial or not? Or was its impact more mixed? In your answer, be sure to
consider the economic, social, and environmental consequences of industrialization.
Solution
Before the industrial revolution. America was an agrarian society. Almost everyone farmed.
After the Industrial revolution, more people lived in cities and worked in factories than ever
before. Cities grew larger and more crowded, which prompted the rise of better transportation,
land speculation, real estate boom. The standard of living rose.
The Industrial Revolution was a big turning point in American history. It changed the whole
composition of families who had too move to the city so that they could work. It was one of the
main contributions to the growth of cities. Frankly speaking early Industries weren\'t too fond of
their workers either so this also led to the rise of labor unions that \'til this day still exist (your
teacher is probably part of one). Big picture is that Industrial Revolution eventually led to the
transportation revolution and also reduced the cost of production leading to mass production and
cheaper items for Americans
Considering the impact of the Industrial Revolution on American society is both complicated as
well as interesting for the reason there are countless social issues to examine when analyzing the
impact that this milestone era had upon the citizens of America. Primarily, though, the
consequence of the Industrial Revolution is that, by means of making more effective the
manufactured goods\' production, it aided to trim down the commodities costs for consumers,
therefore allowing a number of items once measured luxuries to turn out to be within reach for
vast sectors of American population. Together with the price structures reducing for a number of
items, from crop tools to furniture to textiles, Americans took in a high standard of living.
The increase in living standard of Americans translated to the nation\'s general public enjoying
more amenities and conveniences for a comparatively economical cost. Moreover, the economy
of the nation enjoyed spurts of outstanding growth all through this era on account of exports and
consumer spending. One more advantage of the Industrial Revolution in this regard is that
several jobs were created to fulfill the requirements of machinery operation and assembly lines..
What are the major inputs to the MRP systemSolutionMaterial r.pdf
What are the major inputs to the MRP system?
Solution
Material requirements planning (MRP) is a computer-based inventory management system
designed to assist production managers in scheduling and placing orders for items of dependent
demand. Dependent demand items are components of finished goods—such as raw materials,
component parts, and subassemblies—for which the amount of inventory needed depends on the
level of production of the final product..
Type I alveolar cells(a) allow rapid diffusion of gases through t.pdf
Type I alveolar cells:
(a) allow rapid diffusion of gases through their membranes.
(b) secrete a chemical known as surfactant.
(c) are phagocytic.
(d) A, B, and C.
(e) None of the above.
Solution
(a) allow rapid diffusion of gases through their membranes.
Type I alveolar cells are squamous which gives more surface area to each cell and cover
approximately 90–95% of the alveolar surface. Type I cells are involved in the process of gas
exchange between the alveoli and blood. These cells are extremely thin.These cells need to be so
thin to be readily permeable for enabling an easy gas exchange between the alveoli and the
blood..
The memory cycle times have been much longer than processor cycle ti.pdf
The memory cycle times have been much longer than processor cycle times; this speed gap
between the memory and the processor means that the processor must wait for memory to
respond to an access request. The obvious method of increasing the speed of the memory system
is by using a higher speed memory technology. Once the technology is selected, the access
speeds can be increased further by different address decoding and access techniques. Described
in details at least 3 of them
Solution
The different techniques are:
1. Banking: The main memory is built out of several physical-memory modules. Each and every
module is a memory bank of a certain capacity and consists of a MAR and a MBR. In
semiconductor memories, each module corresponds to either a memory IC or a memory board
consisting of several memory ICs. The consecutive addresses lie in the same bank. If each bank
contains 2n = N words and if there are 2m = M banks in the memor y, then the system MAR
would contain n + m bits.
2. Multiport Memories: Multiple memories are available in which each port corresponds to an
MAR and an MBR . Independent access to the memory can be made from each port. The
memory system resolves the conflicts between the ports on a priority basis. Multiport memories
are useful in an environment where more than one device accesses the memory. Examples of
such systems are a single-processor system with a direct-memory access (DMA), I =O controller,
and a multiprocessor system with more than one CPU.
3.Instruction Buffer: The instruction buffer, Providing a first-in, first-out (FIFO) buffer between
the CPU and the primary memory enhances the instruction fetch speed . Instructions from the
primary memory are fed into the buffer at one end and the CPU fetches the instructions from the
other end. As long as the instruction execution is sequential, the two operations of filling the
buffer and fetching from the buffer into CPU can go on simultaneously. But when a jump
(conditional or unconditional) instruction is executed, the next instruction to be executed may or
may not be in the buffer. The buffer management requires hardware component to manage the
queue and mechanisms to identify the address range in the buffer and to freeze and unfreeze the
buffer. INTEL 8086 processor uses a 6 -byte long instruction buffer organized as a queue. CDC
6600 uses an instruction buffer that can store eight 60-bit words, that is, 16–32 instructions, since
the instructions are either 15- or 30-bits long..
Suppose you land on a previously unexplored South Pacific island. Yo.pdf
Suppose you land on a previously unexplored South Pacific island. You find three novel bird
species. Two are small, one of these specializing in seed eating, the other in eating grubs and
insects. Both show highly camouflaged coloration. The third bird species is substantially larger
and is a dedicated predator; this third species specializes in preying on small rodents and the
other two bird species. Its coat is brightly colored. Which of the following is the statement about
the evolutionary relationships of these three species that we can make with the most confidence?
[\"Relationship\" and \"relatedness\" here refers to phylogenetic history. Closely related species
descended from the same ancestral species recently. In contrast, more distantly related species
last had a common ancestor further in the past
A) We cannot draw any conclusions about phylogenetic relationships of these species based on
the data given; we would need additional data, like insights into selective history or fossil
evidence.
b.We cannot draw any conclusions about phylogenetic relationships of these species based on the
data given; bird evolution works differently than mammalian evolution.
Suppose you are a member of an island population of people that contains about 1000
individuals and that has remained stable in size (with no new immigration) for many dozens of
generations. Now suppose you could time travel into the future 300 years (ten generations).
Which of the answers below is the best description, first, of the fraction of the future population
of the island that are expected to be your descendants (on average) and, second, how closely
related you are to those future descendants in comparison to your relatedness to the other
contemporary residents of the island? [Note that \"relatedness\" here refers to the specific
parameter \"r\" as discussed it in TOPIC 5, that is, \"genetic relatedness\" from the gene\'s
perspective.]
Most or all of the future residents of the island would be my descendants and I would be more
than twice as closely related to them than I am to any randomly chosen member of the
contemporary population.
Approximately 10% of the future population of the island would be my descendants and I would
be roughly 10 times more closely related to them as I am to any randomly chosen member of the
contemporary population.
Most or all of the future residents of the island would be my descendants and I would be no more
closely related to them than I am to any randomly chosen member of the contemporary
population.
d) Approximately 20% of the future population of the island would be my descendants and I
would be roughly 5 times more closely related to them as I am to any randomly chosen member
of the contemporary population.
A) We cannot draw any conclusions about phylogenetic relationships of these species based on
the data given; we would need additional data, like insights into selective history or fossil
evidence.
b.We cannot draw any conclusions abou.
State two factors that have contributed to the development of emergi.pdf
State two factors that have contributed to the development of emerging infectious diseases.
For either Rabies or Anthrax, provide the following information:
1.Causative agent (e.g., viral, bacterial, parasitic)
2.Symptoms (at least two)
3.Geographic distribution
4.Host factors
5.Responsible vector
6.Potential human hazards
7.A method of control
Solution
1. The causative agent of rabies is virus called Rabies virus (RV) or Lyssavirus which is a
negative stranded ribonucleic acid virus belonging to rhabdovirus family.
The causative agent of Anthrax is a bacillus bacterium called Bacillus anthracis which is a large
Gram positive rod shaped aerobic belonging to Rhabdoviridae family.
2. The symptoms of Rabies are initially similar to flu which includes fever, muscle weakness and
tingling. Other symptoms include insomnia, anxiety, excess salivation, hydrophobia, problems in
swallowing etc.
The symptoms of Anthrax are different depending upon the route of infection. The symptoms of
cutaneous anthrax are raised itchy bump like insect bite alongwith swelling in the lymph glands
and sore. The symptoms of gastrointestinal anthrax include nausea,vomiting, headache. loss of
appetite, severe bloody diarrhoea, swollen neck etc. The symptoms of pulmonary anthrax include
flu like symptoms with shortness of breath, coughing up blood, nausea etc.The symptoms of
injection anthrax include redness and swelling of the area of infection, shock,meningitis,
multiple organ failure etc.
3. Rabies is present in mammals in most parts of the world. Per year Most of the estimated 55
000 human rabies deaths occur in Africa and Asia.
Sporadic cases of Anthrax occur in animals worldwide. However there are occasional outbreaks
in Africa, central and southern Asia.
4. Like many rhabdoviruses, Rabies virus has an extremely wide host range. Many mammalian
species in the wild has been found infecting , while in the laboratory it has been found that birds
can be infected, as well as cell cultures from mammals, birds, reptiles and insects.
Anthrax is spread from infectious animal products by contact with the spores of the bacteria.
Contact is by breathing, eating, or through an area of broken skin. It does not typically spread
directly between people.
5. There are three vectors for rabies:
c. Tissue transplants (such as corneas) from infected humans.
In its infectious form, anthrax is a spore that usually populates the soil but which, in rare cases,
can become airborne and inhaled. With cutaneous anthrax, the bacteria infects the host through
direct penetration of the host skin.
It depends on the death of its host for propagation which is different from many pathogenic
organisms. Once the host is dead, its body starts decaying and the bacteria in the bloodstream are
exposed to oxygen. These bacteria turn into spores which populate the surrounding soil.. The
spores can be eaten up by herbivores or from cutaneous infection.
Anthrax does not appear to be transmissable from person to per.
Recall the unambiguous grammar for arithmetic expressions discussed .pdf
Recall the unambiguous grammar for arithmetic expressions discussed in class:
Modify this grammar to allow an exponentiation operator, ^, so that we can write expressions
like i+i^i*i. Of course, your modified grammar should be unambiguous. Give exponentiation
higher precedence than the other binary operators and (unlike the other binary operators) make it
associate to the right.
Solution
E -> E+T | E-T | T
T -> T*Y | T/Y | Y
Y -> F^Y | F
F -> i | (E)
with the above modified grammer you can easily write expresions like i+i^i*i and.
Research and prepare a presentation to demonstrate a scenario in whi.pdf
Research and prepare a presentation to demonstrate a scenario in which object-based storage is a
better choice over SAN and NAS.
Solution
Since there is no privelege to provide you an attachement of slide deck, we are providing you the
scenario based idea in which object-based storage is a better choice over SAN and NAS.So here
it is:
Even though several storage type exists, a single type of storage solution doesnot fit everybody\'s
needs.
Object storage is of major importance (current pretty much good option) in large storage
deployments, especially in the cloud based scenario.
Representing the data may be different from storing data. Also, scaling out storage has strained
both the NAS (Network Attached Storage) and SAN(Storage Attached Networks) storage
models.
SAN is a high speed network that makes connections between storage devices and servers.The
server can only access data on the devices, which are directly attached to it.If server crashes or
anything happens to the server, access to data will fail. There is a limit in the number of storage
devices the server can access. SAN is primarily used for higher performance block level storage
of data.
Network Attached Storage shares files over the network. Not storage devices over the network.
Any server that shares its own storage with others on the network and acts as a file server is an
example for simplest form NAS. NAS devices are computers within themselves and shares their
storage space with others. If you share a folder with access control using SAMBA, its NAS.
NAS is primarily used for long distance small IO operations.
Object storage which is famous in Cloud nowadays is like NAS but not exactly. Here each data
block is replicated on serveral storage disks for integrity. Each of these storage models uses their
own protocols. Object storage - Swift in OpenStack private cloud is good example. Ceph is also
converged storage solution which is gaining momentum at highest rate nowadays.And Object
storage is developer\'s choice where in data can be accessed anytime, easily & anywhere with an
internet connection using REST APIs..
QUESTION 1Which ecological niche described below possesses the gre.pdf
QUESTION 1
Which ecological niche described below possesses the greatest number of prokaryotic cells
(select one)?
A.
Oceanic and Terrestrial sub-surfaces
B.
In or on non-prokaryotic organisms (humans, animals and plants)
C.
Dry land
D.
Lakes, rivers and oceans
E.
Earth stratosphere
1 points Saved
QUESTION 2
Which organism was primarily responsible for oxygenation of the earth approximately 2 billion
years ago (select one)?
A.
cyanobacteria
B.
Wooly mammoths
C.
Green sulfur bacteria
D.
Thermophilic archaea
E.
algae
1 points Saved
QUESTION 3
The earliest microorganisms were likely restricted to deep ocean and sub-surface ecological
niches until which of the following (select one)?
A.
Ozone layer developed
B.
Aquatic life carried them to land
C.
Phototrophy evolved
D.
Chemolithotrophy developed
E.
The development of chemoorganotrophy
1 points Saved
QUESTION 4
Two tubes are inoculated from one test tube of a bacterial culture. The cultures are then
transferred every day for 2 months. All of the media and growth conditions are the same in every
tube. After 2 months of cultivation, the fitness and genotype frequencies of the populations in the
two tubes are compared. The fitness of the two cultures is the same, but the genotype frequencies
are very different in the two cultures. How is this possible?
A.
This result is not possible because different genotype frequencies would result in different
fitness levels under the same growth conditions.
B.
Genetic drift within the small populations in the test tubes resulted in different genotype
frequencies.
C.
It is highly unlikely that any bacterial culture could be maintained for 2 months
D.
Natural selection caused the evolution of different genotype frequencies within the separate test
tubes.
E.
Two months is not long enough for different fitness levels to evolve even if the genotype
frequencies change.
1 points Saved
QUESTION 5
If you allowed 20 identical parallel Listeria cultures to evolve for 20,000 generations under new
growth conditions with very little nitrogen, the parallel cultures would do which of the following
(select one)?
A.
Direct mutations to occur in nitrogen utilization and uptake genes in order to adapt rapidly to the
culture conditions
B.
Each parallel culture would accumulate different random mutations resulting in different
adaptations to use the nitrogen in the media.
C.
Evolve identical adaptations to use the nitrogen source provided in the media
D.
Not change or adapt significantly over this small number of generations
E.
Each culture would evolve to use arsenic in place of nitrogen
1 points Save Answer
QUESTION 6
Which of the following statements are correct about the early formation of life on earth (select all
that apply)?
A.
Lateral gene transfer is one plausible explanation as to why organisms in Archaea, Bacteria, and
Eukarya still share so many genes among such distinct domains.
B.
The domains of life arose as barriers between gene exchange evolved between organisms
C.
W.
Practice assembly question need helpGiven the following array decl.pdf
Practice assembly question need help
Given the following array declaration:
.data matrix
DWORD 50 DUP(10 DUP(?))
If matrix[0][0] is the 0th sequentially stored BYTE in memory, which sequentially stored BYTE
is the first byte corresponding to matrix[37][0]?
Solution
here DWORD 50 DUP(10 DUP(?))
It defines a 50X10 matrix and initializes its element to the value what we give in place of (?) is
taken.
here 0 is the 0th sequential stored then 37th would be the 37th sequential byte.
One of the main purposes of a bus system is to allow the exchange of.pdf
One of the main purposes of a bus system is to allow the exchange of information and/or data
between different devices. Describe an activity that you engage in that involves features similar
to those of a synchronous bus system and one that involves features similar to those of an
asynchronous bus system. Explain in each case how the advantages and features of the bus
system apply to the activities that you listed.
Solution
Advantages of bus system
1) It is easy to set-up and extend to any number of peers
2) Cable length required for this system is the least compared to other networks.so no clogging
of wires
3) cheaper compared to other systems
4) Genarally benificial for local area networks
5)Easier maintainence
syncronous:When information is sent to a particular host and expects a reply from the host
.sender will wait for response for furtur continueed operation
asyncronous:Information is sent randomly over the network.all the hosts can access and read
it.sender wont wait for responce.
Most Americans are immune to the bacterium that causes Leprosy, do.pdf
Most American\'s are immune to the bacterium that causes Leprosy, does that mean that most
American\'s are also, immune to TB and Crohn\'s disease? Or are the different strands of
myobacterium much more contagious and less easy to fight off?
Pathophysiciology Course question
Solution
9. Leprosy Transmitted by nasal droplets. Leprosy occurs during close contact with those who
are infected
10. TB can spread when patient cough, sneeze, speak, sing, or spit, they expel infectious aerosol
droplets.
Looking at the symptoms of SARS is not really enough to diagnose it..pdf
Looking at the symptoms of SARS is not really enough to diagnose it. The initial symptoms are
similar to that of the flu. So, what other factors would have to be used to distinguish it from the
flu and other respiratory illnesses? What criteria is used to diagnose SARS? What kinds of tests
are needed? Explain.
Solution
Answer:
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) is a serious respiratory disease that is contagious.
The SARS vrus is basically coronavirus and belongs to the same family of common cold virus.
The symptoms of SARS are similar to those of flu and the patient go on to develop pneumonia in
most cases. SARS is very rare and the only way to diagnose SARS is whether or not the patient
got exposed to the SARS virus.
Criteria to diagnose SARS quickly:
1. Direct isolation and identification of the SARS virus
2. PCR of the virus with specific primers (Detection of SARS-CoV in samples such as blood)
3. Antibody tests for the virus (ELISA and Immunofluorescence assay for the SARS virus)
Other laboratory tests include:
1. Blood clotting test
2. Blood chemistry test
3. Chest X-ray
4. Arterial blood tests.
Jurisdiction can be described asa. the study of law.b. court cas.pdf
Jurisdiction can be described as
a. the study of law.
b. court cases involving the U.S. Constitution or a federal statute.
c. the authority of a court to hear and decide a particular type of case.
d. the burden of proof.
Rachel works for the Internal Revenue Service, and keeps some personal information on her
computer at work. There has been suspicion that Rachel has not been keeping tax return
information confidential. The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution, prohibiting unreasonable
searches and seizures, protects Rachel from having the government review the personal
information she has on her computer.
True
False
Under the Electronic Communications Privacy Act
a .only the unauthorized interception of e-mail messages by the government or an ISP constitutes
a violation.
b. violators may be subject to civil, but not criminal, penalties.
c. only the unauthorized disclosure of e-mail messages constitutes a violation.
d. violators are subject to both criminal and civil penalties.
Solution
Jurisdiction can be describes as
C) The authority of court to hear and decide a particular type of case.
b) The answer is False
C) Under the electronic Communication Privacy Act
Violators are subject to both criminal and civil penalties.
In primate dentition, the left side of a jaw is identical to the rig.pdf
In primate dentition, the left side of a jaw is identical to the right side. This is called
a. bilateral symmetry.
b. positive correlation.
c. pleiotrophy.
d. homologous dentition.
Solution
primates have same set of dentition in jaws is called homologous dentition .... thet have teeth
which are having same pattern of alignment but mammal has heterodont dentition means difdrent
morphology teeth ...answer is d.
A fruit fly with the genotype st+st;bw+bw has eyes that are what c.pdf
A fruit fly with the genotype st+/st;bw+/bw has eyes that are what color? (+ is wild type and st
=bright red and bw=brown)
Solution
Fruit fly with the genotype +/st - Shows Red colour phenotype, A wild type phenotype.
Fruit fly with the genotype +/bw also shows Red colour phenotype. A wild type phenotype.
Question is not bit clear, post the question in comments, I will respond..
I need help understanding how this linked list set method works in j.pdf
I need help understanding how this linked list set method works in java,
* Set value stored at location i to object o, returning old value.
*
* @pre 0 <= i < size()
* @post sets ith entry of list to value o, returns old value
* @param i location of entry to be changed.
* @param o new value
* @return former value of ith entry of list.
*/
public E set(int i, E o)
{
if (i >= size()) return null;
Node finger = head;
// search for ith element or end of list
while (i > 0)
{
finger = finger.next();
i--;
}
// get old value, update new value
E result = finger.value();
finger.setValue(o);
return result;
Solution
Hi friend,
Please go through comment, you can uderstand logic of set method.
public E set(int i, E o)
{
// if given position number (i) is greater than current size of list,
// then you can not set, because this is not valid position, so return null
if (i >= size()) return null;
Node finger = head; // initializing finger with head node of list
// search for ith element or end of list
while (i > 0) // traverse until we not hit ith node in list
{
finger = finger.next();
i--;
}
// now after above while loop, finger points ith node in list
// get old value, update new value
E result = finger.value(); // getting old value of ith node
finger.setValue(o); // setting new value in ith node
return result;
}.
How does friction heating effect pressure dropSolutionHeat tr.pdf
How does friction heating effect pressure drop?
Solution
Heat transfer is not the consequence (or effect) of pressure drop. In the absence of a temperature
gradient, it is possible to have pressure drop in a flow without heat transfer. Similarly, in
unconfined convection over an external surface (imagine flow over a hot flat plate or for more
simplicity, an aircraft flying at altitude), it is possible to have heat transfer without a pressure
drop. (The pressures in front of the aircraft as well as behind the aircraft are the same!)
Both pressure drop and heat transfer are consequences of a velocity gradient. For real fluids, a
velocity gradient produces a shear force which is overcome by a sacrifice of fluid pressure (as in
pipe flow). On the other hand, a velocity gradient gives rise to convective diffusion.
In general, heat transfer is the desired effect while pressure drop is how we pay for that
effect.This relationship is simply and beautifully brought out by the simplest of all analogies, the
Reynolds Analogy. The friction factor fand the Conburn \'j\' factor are related as f/j 2. In other
words, f can never be less than 2 x j.h and f which are convection and friction factor parameters ..
HELP!!! Ive looked up online cut cant seem to find this answer. Use .pdf
HELP!!! Ive looked up online cut cant seem to find this answer. Use any resources available on
the internet to explain the difference between the NRC I and NRC II reports?
Solution
Answer:
NRC :National Resource Council
National Resource Council is first organised in 1916 by National academy of sciences. NRC
deals with criminal cases using DNA testing.
In 1992, NRC-I report was issue about DNA testing known as \"DNA Technology in Forensic
Science\".NRC-I deals with the DNA testing using the Restriction Fragment Length
Polymorphism (RFLP).
In 1996, NRC-II report was issued known as \"The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence\".
NRC-II deals with DNA testing using Polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
4. Proper planning of a software project unless the project is trivia.pdf
4. Proper planning of a software project unless the project is trivial in size, is obviously
important for a software project to succeed. What information must be included in software
project planning document? Explain in a paragraph or two (15pt.) 5. Risk management is one of
CMMI KPA (Key Process Area). Explain its concept in a paragraph or two (10pt.)
Solution
Typically many of the project\'s key stakeholders, that is those affected by both the project and
the project\'s end result, do not fully understand the nature of the project plan. Since one of the
most important and difficult aspects of project management is getting commitment and buying,
the first step is to explain the planning process and the project plan to all key stakeholders. It is
essential for them to understand the importance of this set of documents and to be familiar with
its content, since they will be asked to review and approve the documents that pertain to them.
Components of the Project Plan Include:
Baselines. Baselines are sometimes called performance measures, because the performance of
the entire project is measured against them. They are the project\'s three approved starting points
and include the scope, schedule, and cost baselines. These provide the \'stakes in the ground.\'
That is, they are used to determine whether or not the project is on track, during the execution of
the project.
Baseline management plans. These plans include documentation on how variances to the
baselines will be handled throughout the project. Each project baseline will need to be reviewed
and managed. A result of this process may include the need to do additional planning, with the
possibility that the baseline(s) will change. Project management plans document what the project
team will do when variances to the baselines occur, including what process will be followed,
who will be notified, how the changes will be funded, etc.
Other work products from the planning process. These include a risk management plan, a quality
plan, a procurement plan, a staffing plan, and a communications plan.
Step 2: Define roles and responsibilities. Not all key stakeholders will review all documents, so it
is necessary to determine who on the project needs to approve which parts of the plan. Some of
the key players are:
Step 3: Hold a kickoff meeting. The kickoff meeting is an effective way to bring stakeholders
together to discuss the project. It is an effective way to initiate the planning process. It can be
used to start building trust among the team members and ensure that everyone\'s idea are taken
into account. Kickoff meetings also demonstrate commitment from the sponsor for the project.
Here are some of the topics that might be included in a kickoff meeting:
Step 4: Develop a Scope Statement. The Scope Statement is arguably the most important
document in the project plan. It\'s the foundation for the rest of the project. It describes the
project and is used to get common agreement among the sta.
explain why When the alternative hypothesis states that the differen.pdf
explain why When the alternative hypothesis states that the difference between two groups can
only be in one direction, we call this a:
One-tailed test
Bi-directional test
Two-tailed test
Non-parametric test
Solution
One-tailed test, as it given the diffrencce go in one direction either it can be increment or
decrement. It defined to be U1>U2 or U1.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
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What are the major inputs to the MRP systemSolutionMaterial r.pdf
What are the major inputs to the MRP system?
Solution
Material requirements planning (MRP) is a computer-based inventory management system
designed to assist production managers in scheduling and placing orders for items of dependent
demand. Dependent demand items are components of finished goods—such as raw materials,
component parts, and subassemblies—for which the amount of inventory needed depends on the
level of production of the final product..
Type I alveolar cells(a) allow rapid diffusion of gases through t.pdf
Type I alveolar cells:
(a) allow rapid diffusion of gases through their membranes.
(b) secrete a chemical known as surfactant.
(c) are phagocytic.
(d) A, B, and C.
(e) None of the above.
Solution
(a) allow rapid diffusion of gases through their membranes.
Type I alveolar cells are squamous which gives more surface area to each cell and cover
approximately 90–95% of the alveolar surface. Type I cells are involved in the process of gas
exchange between the alveoli and blood. These cells are extremely thin.These cells need to be so
thin to be readily permeable for enabling an easy gas exchange between the alveoli and the
blood..
The memory cycle times have been much longer than processor cycle ti.pdf
The memory cycle times have been much longer than processor cycle times; this speed gap
between the memory and the processor means that the processor must wait for memory to
respond to an access request. The obvious method of increasing the speed of the memory system
is by using a higher speed memory technology. Once the technology is selected, the access
speeds can be increased further by different address decoding and access techniques. Described
in details at least 3 of them
Solution
The different techniques are:
1. Banking: The main memory is built out of several physical-memory modules. Each and every
module is a memory bank of a certain capacity and consists of a MAR and a MBR. In
semiconductor memories, each module corresponds to either a memory IC or a memory board
consisting of several memory ICs. The consecutive addresses lie in the same bank. If each bank
contains 2n = N words and if there are 2m = M banks in the memor y, then the system MAR
would contain n + m bits.
2. Multiport Memories: Multiple memories are available in which each port corresponds to an
MAR and an MBR . Independent access to the memory can be made from each port. The
memory system resolves the conflicts between the ports on a priority basis. Multiport memories
are useful in an environment where more than one device accesses the memory. Examples of
such systems are a single-processor system with a direct-memory access (DMA), I =O controller,
and a multiprocessor system with more than one CPU.
3.Instruction Buffer: The instruction buffer, Providing a first-in, first-out (FIFO) buffer between
the CPU and the primary memory enhances the instruction fetch speed . Instructions from the
primary memory are fed into the buffer at one end and the CPU fetches the instructions from the
other end. As long as the instruction execution is sequential, the two operations of filling the
buffer and fetching from the buffer into CPU can go on simultaneously. But when a jump
(conditional or unconditional) instruction is executed, the next instruction to be executed may or
may not be in the buffer. The buffer management requires hardware component to manage the
queue and mechanisms to identify the address range in the buffer and to freeze and unfreeze the
buffer. INTEL 8086 processor uses a 6 -byte long instruction buffer organized as a queue. CDC
6600 uses an instruction buffer that can store eight 60-bit words, that is, 16–32 instructions, since
the instructions are either 15- or 30-bits long..
Suppose you land on a previously unexplored South Pacific island. Yo.pdf
Suppose you land on a previously unexplored South Pacific island. You find three novel bird
species. Two are small, one of these specializing in seed eating, the other in eating grubs and
insects. Both show highly camouflaged coloration. The third bird species is substantially larger
and is a dedicated predator; this third species specializes in preying on small rodents and the
other two bird species. Its coat is brightly colored. Which of the following is the statement about
the evolutionary relationships of these three species that we can make with the most confidence?
[\"Relationship\" and \"relatedness\" here refers to phylogenetic history. Closely related species
descended from the same ancestral species recently. In contrast, more distantly related species
last had a common ancestor further in the past
A) We cannot draw any conclusions about phylogenetic relationships of these species based on
the data given; we would need additional data, like insights into selective history or fossil
evidence.
b.We cannot draw any conclusions about phylogenetic relationships of these species based on the
data given; bird evolution works differently than mammalian evolution.
Suppose you are a member of an island population of people that contains about 1000
individuals and that has remained stable in size (with no new immigration) for many dozens of
generations. Now suppose you could time travel into the future 300 years (ten generations).
Which of the answers below is the best description, first, of the fraction of the future population
of the island that are expected to be your descendants (on average) and, second, how closely
related you are to those future descendants in comparison to your relatedness to the other
contemporary residents of the island? [Note that \"relatedness\" here refers to the specific
parameter \"r\" as discussed it in TOPIC 5, that is, \"genetic relatedness\" from the gene\'s
perspective.]
Most or all of the future residents of the island would be my descendants and I would be more
than twice as closely related to them than I am to any randomly chosen member of the
contemporary population.
Approximately 10% of the future population of the island would be my descendants and I would
be roughly 10 times more closely related to them as I am to any randomly chosen member of the
contemporary population.
Most or all of the future residents of the island would be my descendants and I would be no more
closely related to them than I am to any randomly chosen member of the contemporary
population.
d) Approximately 20% of the future population of the island would be my descendants and I
would be roughly 5 times more closely related to them as I am to any randomly chosen member
of the contemporary population.
A) We cannot draw any conclusions about phylogenetic relationships of these species based on
the data given; we would need additional data, like insights into selective history or fossil
evidence.
b.We cannot draw any conclusions abou.
State two factors that have contributed to the development of emergi.pdf
State two factors that have contributed to the development of emerging infectious diseases.
For either Rabies or Anthrax, provide the following information:
1.Causative agent (e.g., viral, bacterial, parasitic)
2.Symptoms (at least two)
3.Geographic distribution
4.Host factors
5.Responsible vector
6.Potential human hazards
7.A method of control
Solution
1. The causative agent of rabies is virus called Rabies virus (RV) or Lyssavirus which is a
negative stranded ribonucleic acid virus belonging to rhabdovirus family.
The causative agent of Anthrax is a bacillus bacterium called Bacillus anthracis which is a large
Gram positive rod shaped aerobic belonging to Rhabdoviridae family.
2. The symptoms of Rabies are initially similar to flu which includes fever, muscle weakness and
tingling. Other symptoms include insomnia, anxiety, excess salivation, hydrophobia, problems in
swallowing etc.
The symptoms of Anthrax are different depending upon the route of infection. The symptoms of
cutaneous anthrax are raised itchy bump like insect bite alongwith swelling in the lymph glands
and sore. The symptoms of gastrointestinal anthrax include nausea,vomiting, headache. loss of
appetite, severe bloody diarrhoea, swollen neck etc. The symptoms of pulmonary anthrax include
flu like symptoms with shortness of breath, coughing up blood, nausea etc.The symptoms of
injection anthrax include redness and swelling of the area of infection, shock,meningitis,
multiple organ failure etc.
3. Rabies is present in mammals in most parts of the world. Per year Most of the estimated 55
000 human rabies deaths occur in Africa and Asia.
Sporadic cases of Anthrax occur in animals worldwide. However there are occasional outbreaks
in Africa, central and southern Asia.
4. Like many rhabdoviruses, Rabies virus has an extremely wide host range. Many mammalian
species in the wild has been found infecting , while in the laboratory it has been found that birds
can be infected, as well as cell cultures from mammals, birds, reptiles and insects.
Anthrax is spread from infectious animal products by contact with the spores of the bacteria.
Contact is by breathing, eating, or through an area of broken skin. It does not typically spread
directly between people.
5. There are three vectors for rabies:
c. Tissue transplants (such as corneas) from infected humans.
In its infectious form, anthrax is a spore that usually populates the soil but which, in rare cases,
can become airborne and inhaled. With cutaneous anthrax, the bacteria infects the host through
direct penetration of the host skin.
It depends on the death of its host for propagation which is different from many pathogenic
organisms. Once the host is dead, its body starts decaying and the bacteria in the bloodstream are
exposed to oxygen. These bacteria turn into spores which populate the surrounding soil.. The
spores can be eaten up by herbivores or from cutaneous infection.
Anthrax does not appear to be transmissable from person to per.
Recall the unambiguous grammar for arithmetic expressions discussed .pdf
Recall the unambiguous grammar for arithmetic expressions discussed in class:
Modify this grammar to allow an exponentiation operator, ^, so that we can write expressions
like i+i^i*i. Of course, your modified grammar should be unambiguous. Give exponentiation
higher precedence than the other binary operators and (unlike the other binary operators) make it
associate to the right.
Solution
E -> E+T | E-T | T
T -> T*Y | T/Y | Y
Y -> F^Y | F
F -> i | (E)
with the above modified grammer you can easily write expresions like i+i^i*i and.
Research and prepare a presentation to demonstrate a scenario in whi.pdf
Research and prepare a presentation to demonstrate a scenario in which object-based storage is a
better choice over SAN and NAS.
Solution
Since there is no privelege to provide you an attachement of slide deck, we are providing you the
scenario based idea in which object-based storage is a better choice over SAN and NAS.So here
it is:
Even though several storage type exists, a single type of storage solution doesnot fit everybody\'s
needs.
Object storage is of major importance (current pretty much good option) in large storage
deployments, especially in the cloud based scenario.
Representing the data may be different from storing data. Also, scaling out storage has strained
both the NAS (Network Attached Storage) and SAN(Storage Attached Networks) storage
models.
SAN is a high speed network that makes connections between storage devices and servers.The
server can only access data on the devices, which are directly attached to it.If server crashes or
anything happens to the server, access to data will fail. There is a limit in the number of storage
devices the server can access. SAN is primarily used for higher performance block level storage
of data.
Network Attached Storage shares files over the network. Not storage devices over the network.
Any server that shares its own storage with others on the network and acts as a file server is an
example for simplest form NAS. NAS devices are computers within themselves and shares their
storage space with others. If you share a folder with access control using SAMBA, its NAS.
NAS is primarily used for long distance small IO operations.
Object storage which is famous in Cloud nowadays is like NAS but not exactly. Here each data
block is replicated on serveral storage disks for integrity. Each of these storage models uses their
own protocols. Object storage - Swift in OpenStack private cloud is good example. Ceph is also
converged storage solution which is gaining momentum at highest rate nowadays.And Object
storage is developer\'s choice where in data can be accessed anytime, easily & anywhere with an
internet connection using REST APIs..
QUESTION 1Which ecological niche described below possesses the gre.pdf
QUESTION 1
Which ecological niche described below possesses the greatest number of prokaryotic cells
(select one)?
A.
Oceanic and Terrestrial sub-surfaces
B.
In or on non-prokaryotic organisms (humans, animals and plants)
C.
Dry land
D.
Lakes, rivers and oceans
E.
Earth stratosphere
1 points Saved
QUESTION 2
Which organism was primarily responsible for oxygenation of the earth approximately 2 billion
years ago (select one)?
A.
cyanobacteria
B.
Wooly mammoths
C.
Green sulfur bacteria
D.
Thermophilic archaea
E.
algae
1 points Saved
QUESTION 3
The earliest microorganisms were likely restricted to deep ocean and sub-surface ecological
niches until which of the following (select one)?
A.
Ozone layer developed
B.
Aquatic life carried them to land
C.
Phototrophy evolved
D.
Chemolithotrophy developed
E.
The development of chemoorganotrophy
1 points Saved
QUESTION 4
Two tubes are inoculated from one test tube of a bacterial culture. The cultures are then
transferred every day for 2 months. All of the media and growth conditions are the same in every
tube. After 2 months of cultivation, the fitness and genotype frequencies of the populations in the
two tubes are compared. The fitness of the two cultures is the same, but the genotype frequencies
are very different in the two cultures. How is this possible?
A.
This result is not possible because different genotype frequencies would result in different
fitness levels under the same growth conditions.
B.
Genetic drift within the small populations in the test tubes resulted in different genotype
frequencies.
C.
It is highly unlikely that any bacterial culture could be maintained for 2 months
D.
Natural selection caused the evolution of different genotype frequencies within the separate test
tubes.
E.
Two months is not long enough for different fitness levels to evolve even if the genotype
frequencies change.
1 points Saved
QUESTION 5
If you allowed 20 identical parallel Listeria cultures to evolve for 20,000 generations under new
growth conditions with very little nitrogen, the parallel cultures would do which of the following
(select one)?
A.
Direct mutations to occur in nitrogen utilization and uptake genes in order to adapt rapidly to the
culture conditions
B.
Each parallel culture would accumulate different random mutations resulting in different
adaptations to use the nitrogen in the media.
C.
Evolve identical adaptations to use the nitrogen source provided in the media
D.
Not change or adapt significantly over this small number of generations
E.
Each culture would evolve to use arsenic in place of nitrogen
1 points Save Answer
QUESTION 6
Which of the following statements are correct about the early formation of life on earth (select all
that apply)?
A.
Lateral gene transfer is one plausible explanation as to why organisms in Archaea, Bacteria, and
Eukarya still share so many genes among such distinct domains.
B.
The domains of life arose as barriers between gene exchange evolved between organisms
C.
W.
Practice assembly question need helpGiven the following array decl.pdf
Practice assembly question need help
Given the following array declaration:
.data matrix
DWORD 50 DUP(10 DUP(?))
If matrix[0][0] is the 0th sequentially stored BYTE in memory, which sequentially stored BYTE
is the first byte corresponding to matrix[37][0]?
Solution
here DWORD 50 DUP(10 DUP(?))
It defines a 50X10 matrix and initializes its element to the value what we give in place of (?) is
taken.
here 0 is the 0th sequential stored then 37th would be the 37th sequential byte.
One of the main purposes of a bus system is to allow the exchange of.pdf
One of the main purposes of a bus system is to allow the exchange of information and/or data
between different devices. Describe an activity that you engage in that involves features similar
to those of a synchronous bus system and one that involves features similar to those of an
asynchronous bus system. Explain in each case how the advantages and features of the bus
system apply to the activities that you listed.
Solution
Advantages of bus system
1) It is easy to set-up and extend to any number of peers
2) Cable length required for this system is the least compared to other networks.so no clogging
of wires
3) cheaper compared to other systems
4) Genarally benificial for local area networks
5)Easier maintainence
syncronous:When information is sent to a particular host and expects a reply from the host
.sender will wait for response for furtur continueed operation
asyncronous:Information is sent randomly over the network.all the hosts can access and read
it.sender wont wait for responce.
Most Americans are immune to the bacterium that causes Leprosy, do.pdf
Most American\'s are immune to the bacterium that causes Leprosy, does that mean that most
American\'s are also, immune to TB and Crohn\'s disease? Or are the different strands of
myobacterium much more contagious and less easy to fight off?
Pathophysiciology Course question
Solution
9. Leprosy Transmitted by nasal droplets. Leprosy occurs during close contact with those who
are infected
10. TB can spread when patient cough, sneeze, speak, sing, or spit, they expel infectious aerosol
droplets.
Looking at the symptoms of SARS is not really enough to diagnose it..pdf
Looking at the symptoms of SARS is not really enough to diagnose it. The initial symptoms are
similar to that of the flu. So, what other factors would have to be used to distinguish it from the
flu and other respiratory illnesses? What criteria is used to diagnose SARS? What kinds of tests
are needed? Explain.
Solution
Answer:
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) is a serious respiratory disease that is contagious.
The SARS vrus is basically coronavirus and belongs to the same family of common cold virus.
The symptoms of SARS are similar to those of flu and the patient go on to develop pneumonia in
most cases. SARS is very rare and the only way to diagnose SARS is whether or not the patient
got exposed to the SARS virus.
Criteria to diagnose SARS quickly:
1. Direct isolation and identification of the SARS virus
2. PCR of the virus with specific primers (Detection of SARS-CoV in samples such as blood)
3. Antibody tests for the virus (ELISA and Immunofluorescence assay for the SARS virus)
Other laboratory tests include:
1. Blood clotting test
2. Blood chemistry test
3. Chest X-ray
4. Arterial blood tests.
Jurisdiction can be described asa. the study of law.b. court cas.pdf
Jurisdiction can be described as
a. the study of law.
b. court cases involving the U.S. Constitution or a federal statute.
c. the authority of a court to hear and decide a particular type of case.
d. the burden of proof.
Rachel works for the Internal Revenue Service, and keeps some personal information on her
computer at work. There has been suspicion that Rachel has not been keeping tax return
information confidential. The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution, prohibiting unreasonable
searches and seizures, protects Rachel from having the government review the personal
information she has on her computer.
True
False
Under the Electronic Communications Privacy Act
a .only the unauthorized interception of e-mail messages by the government or an ISP constitutes
a violation.
b. violators may be subject to civil, but not criminal, penalties.
c. only the unauthorized disclosure of e-mail messages constitutes a violation.
d. violators are subject to both criminal and civil penalties.
Solution
Jurisdiction can be describes as
C) The authority of court to hear and decide a particular type of case.
b) The answer is False
C) Under the electronic Communication Privacy Act
Violators are subject to both criminal and civil penalties.
In primate dentition, the left side of a jaw is identical to the rig.pdf
In primate dentition, the left side of a jaw is identical to the right side. This is called
a. bilateral symmetry.
b. positive correlation.
c. pleiotrophy.
d. homologous dentition.
Solution
primates have same set of dentition in jaws is called homologous dentition .... thet have teeth
which are having same pattern of alignment but mammal has heterodont dentition means difdrent
morphology teeth ...answer is d.
A fruit fly with the genotype st+st;bw+bw has eyes that are what c.pdf
A fruit fly with the genotype st+/st;bw+/bw has eyes that are what color? (+ is wild type and st
=bright red and bw=brown)
Solution
Fruit fly with the genotype +/st - Shows Red colour phenotype, A wild type phenotype.
Fruit fly with the genotype +/bw also shows Red colour phenotype. A wild type phenotype.
Question is not bit clear, post the question in comments, I will respond..
I need help understanding how this linked list set method works in j.pdf
I need help understanding how this linked list set method works in java,
* Set value stored at location i to object o, returning old value.
*
* @pre 0 <= i < size()
* @post sets ith entry of list to value o, returns old value
* @param i location of entry to be changed.
* @param o new value
* @return former value of ith entry of list.
*/
public E set(int i, E o)
{
if (i >= size()) return null;
Node finger = head;
// search for ith element or end of list
while (i > 0)
{
finger = finger.next();
i--;
}
// get old value, update new value
E result = finger.value();
finger.setValue(o);
return result;
Solution
Hi friend,
Please go through comment, you can uderstand logic of set method.
public E set(int i, E o)
{
// if given position number (i) is greater than current size of list,
// then you can not set, because this is not valid position, so return null
if (i >= size()) return null;
Node finger = head; // initializing finger with head node of list
// search for ith element or end of list
while (i > 0) // traverse until we not hit ith node in list
{
finger = finger.next();
i--;
}
// now after above while loop, finger points ith node in list
// get old value, update new value
E result = finger.value(); // getting old value of ith node
finger.setValue(o); // setting new value in ith node
return result;
}.
How does friction heating effect pressure dropSolutionHeat tr.pdf
How does friction heating effect pressure drop?
Solution
Heat transfer is not the consequence (or effect) of pressure drop. In the absence of a temperature
gradient, it is possible to have pressure drop in a flow without heat transfer. Similarly, in
unconfined convection over an external surface (imagine flow over a hot flat plate or for more
simplicity, an aircraft flying at altitude), it is possible to have heat transfer without a pressure
drop. (The pressures in front of the aircraft as well as behind the aircraft are the same!)
Both pressure drop and heat transfer are consequences of a velocity gradient. For real fluids, a
velocity gradient produces a shear force which is overcome by a sacrifice of fluid pressure (as in
pipe flow). On the other hand, a velocity gradient gives rise to convective diffusion.
In general, heat transfer is the desired effect while pressure drop is how we pay for that
effect.This relationship is simply and beautifully brought out by the simplest of all analogies, the
Reynolds Analogy. The friction factor fand the Conburn \'j\' factor are related as f/j 2. In other
words, f can never be less than 2 x j.h and f which are convection and friction factor parameters ..
HELP!!! Ive looked up online cut cant seem to find this answer. Use .pdf
HELP!!! Ive looked up online cut cant seem to find this answer. Use any resources available on
the internet to explain the difference between the NRC I and NRC II reports?
Solution
Answer:
NRC :National Resource Council
National Resource Council is first organised in 1916 by National academy of sciences. NRC
deals with criminal cases using DNA testing.
In 1992, NRC-I report was issue about DNA testing known as \"DNA Technology in Forensic
Science\".NRC-I deals with the DNA testing using the Restriction Fragment Length
Polymorphism (RFLP).
In 1996, NRC-II report was issued known as \"The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence\".
NRC-II deals with DNA testing using Polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
4. Proper planning of a software project unless the project is trivia.pdf
4. Proper planning of a software project unless the project is trivial in size, is obviously
important for a software project to succeed. What information must be included in software
project planning document? Explain in a paragraph or two (15pt.) 5. Risk management is one of
CMMI KPA (Key Process Area). Explain its concept in a paragraph or two (10pt.)
Solution
Typically many of the project\'s key stakeholders, that is those affected by both the project and
the project\'s end result, do not fully understand the nature of the project plan. Since one of the
most important and difficult aspects of project management is getting commitment and buying,
the first step is to explain the planning process and the project plan to all key stakeholders. It is
essential for them to understand the importance of this set of documents and to be familiar with
its content, since they will be asked to review and approve the documents that pertain to them.
Components of the Project Plan Include:
Baselines. Baselines are sometimes called performance measures, because the performance of
the entire project is measured against them. They are the project\'s three approved starting points
and include the scope, schedule, and cost baselines. These provide the \'stakes in the ground.\'
That is, they are used to determine whether or not the project is on track, during the execution of
the project.
Baseline management plans. These plans include documentation on how variances to the
baselines will be handled throughout the project. Each project baseline will need to be reviewed
and managed. A result of this process may include the need to do additional planning, with the
possibility that the baseline(s) will change. Project management plans document what the project
team will do when variances to the baselines occur, including what process will be followed,
who will be notified, how the changes will be funded, etc.
Other work products from the planning process. These include a risk management plan, a quality
plan, a procurement plan, a staffing plan, and a communications plan.
Step 2: Define roles and responsibilities. Not all key stakeholders will review all documents, so it
is necessary to determine who on the project needs to approve which parts of the plan. Some of
the key players are:
Step 3: Hold a kickoff meeting. The kickoff meeting is an effective way to bring stakeholders
together to discuss the project. It is an effective way to initiate the planning process. It can be
used to start building trust among the team members and ensure that everyone\'s idea are taken
into account. Kickoff meetings also demonstrate commitment from the sponsor for the project.
Here are some of the topics that might be included in a kickoff meeting:
Step 4: Develop a Scope Statement. The Scope Statement is arguably the most important
document in the project plan. It\'s the foundation for the rest of the project. It describes the
project and is used to get common agreement among the sta.
explain why When the alternative hypothesis states that the differen.pdf
explain why When the alternative hypothesis states that the difference between two groups can
only be in one direction, we call this a:
One-tailed test
Bi-directional test
Two-tailed test
Non-parametric test
Solution
One-tailed test, as it given the diffrencce go in one direction either it can be increment or
decrement. It defined to be U1>U2 or U1.
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HELP!!! Ive looked up online cut cant seem to find this answer. Use .pdf
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