10 Medicinal Plants Found in DLSU-D Botanical Garden
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10 Medicinal Plants Found in DLSU-D Botanical Garden
- 1. 10 Medicinal Plants found in the Botanical Garden (DLSU-D) Atrillano, Noreen A. Cipriano, Mary Chris S. MEB21 Dr. Rubie Causaren BOTA115L
- 2. Taxonomic Account Kingdom Plantae Division Magnoliophyta Class Magnoliopsida Order Lamiales Family Lamiaceae Genus Ocimum Species O. basilicum Botanical Name: Ocimum basilicum Medicinal Uses/Indications: Hiccups Bitten wounds Sores and sinuses Vomiting Rheumatism Constipation Nausea Eye diseases Coughs Earache Hemorrhoids Gonorrhea Toothache Any pains Diarrhea Ulcer Chronic dysentery Methods of Preparation: • Decoction of the leaves, roots or seeds • Poultices: - Crushed fresh plant - Pounded seeds • Juice of leaves • Baths and compress Other Economic Use/s: • Food condiment • Ingredient in salads • Insecticides • Scent for clothes • Cosmetics Reference/s: stuartxchange.com/Balanoy.html http://www.itis.gov/ #1
- 3. Taxonomic Account Kingdom Plantae Division Magnoliophyta Class Magnoliopsida Order Malvales Family Malvaceae Genus Hibiscus Species H. rosa-sinensis Botanical Name: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Medicinal Uses/Indications: Boils Cough Headaches Swellings Diuretic Tumors Mumps Cramps Cystitis Abscesses Bronchitis Gonorrhea Carbuncle Purgative Dysmenorrhea Fever Sore eyes U.T.I. Normalize menstruation Methods of Preparation: • Decoction of roots, barks, leaves and flowers • Poultices: - Crushed fresh leaves - Pounded seeds • Juice of leaves Other Economic Use/s: • Tea brewed from its petal • Dye • Food coloring Reference/s: stuartxchange.com/Gumamela.html http://www.eol.org/ #2
- 4. Taxonomic Account Kingdom Plantae Division Magnoliophyta Class Magnoliopsida Order Piperales Family Piperaceae Genus Piper Species P. betle Botanical Name: Piper betle Medicinal Uses/Indications: Cuts Rheumatic pains Wounds Indigestion Stomach complaints Flatulence Gastric disorders Pulmonary affections Malaria Diphtheria Headache Swellings/sores Bruises Bronchial asthma Skin inflammations Eczema Methods of Preparation: • Decoction of the leaves • Poultices: - Spread lard, coconut or sesame oil on leaf, warm, and apply on abdomen - Paste of crushed leaves • Juice of leaves • Chew leaves with lime • Oil used as gargle or as inhalant Other Economic Use/s: • Ritual masticatory (nganga) Reference/s: stuartxchange.com/Ikmo.html http://www.eol.org/ #3
- 5. Taxonomic Account Kingdom Plantae Division Magnoliophyta Class Magnoliopsida Order Gentianales Family Apocynaceae Genus Plumeria Species P. acuminata Botanical Name: Plumeria acuminata Medicinal Uses/Indications: Purgative Ulcers Blenorrhagia Heart stroke Herpes Dysentery Gonorrhea Scabies Diarrhea Sores Hard tumors Arthritis Abscesses Toothache Rheumatism Itchiness Swellings Asthma Cracks and eruptions of the soles of the feet Methods of Preparation: • Decoction of roots, barks, leaves and flowers • Poultices: - Heated leaves - Mix the latex (sap) with coconut oil, warm, and apply to affected area • Plaster (Bruised bark) • Juice of leaves Other Economic Use/s: • Ornament Reference/s: stuartxchange.com/Kalachuchi.html http://www.eol.org/ #4
- 6. Taxonomic Account Kingdom Plantae Division Magnoliophyta Class Magnoliopsida Order Saxifragales Family Crassulaceae Genus Kalanchoe Species K. pinnata Botanical Name: Kalanchoe pinnata Medicinal Uses/Indications: Insect bites Carbuncles Diarrhea Sprains Wounds Dysentery Eczema Bruises Cholera Infections Boils Phthisis Burns Ulcers Enuresis Abscess Asthma Lithiasis Cuts Hemorrhoids Menorrhagia Headaches Vomiting Bronchitis Earache Lower BP Swelling Methods of Preparation: • Decoction of the leaves • Poultices: - Pounded leaves - Rubbed leaves and tied on the head • Plaster – Pounded leaves and mixed with salt • Juice of leaves Other Economic Use/s: • Ornament Reference/s: stuartxchange.com/Katakataka.html http://www.itis.gov/ #5
- 7. Taxonomic Account Kingdom Plantae Division Magnoliophyta Class Magnoliopsida Order Polypodiales Family Athyriaceae Genus Athyrium Species A. esculentum Botanical Name: Athyrium esculentum Medicinal Uses/Indications: Hemoptysis Coughs Laxative Methods of Preparation: • Decoction: - Rhizomes and young leaves - Boiled young fronds Other Economic Use/s: • Eaten as a leafy vegetable • Ingredient in salads or stews • Gardening – wiry roots sold as “osmunda roots” for growing orchids • Livestock – mature fronds used as fodder Reference/s: stuartxchange.com/Pako.html http://www.eol.org/ #6
- 8. Taxonomic Account Kingdom Plantae Division Magnoliophyta Class Liliopsida Order Pandanales Family Pandanaceae Genus Pandanus Species P. tectorius Botanical Name: Pandanus tectorius Medicinal Uses/Indications: Diuretic Blenorrhea Stomach spasms Headaches Vomiting Strengthens gum Arthritis Boils Urinary complaints Boils Earaches Abscesses Scabies Wounds Infant jaundices Methods of Preparation: • Decoction of the roots, leaves and flowers • Poultices: - Fresh leaves mixed with oil • Pulverized dried leaves • Chewing the roots strengthens the gum Other Economic Use/s: • Leaf is used to perfume rice dishes • Fiber • Decorative – use of flowers or seeds in making leis Reference/s: stuartxchange.com/Pandan.html http://www.itis.gov/ #7
- 9. Taxonomic Account Kingdom Plantae Division Magnoliophyta Class Liliopsida Order Poales Family Poaceae Genus Cymbopogon Species C. citratus Botanical Name: Cymbopogon citratus Medicinal Uses/Indications: Diarrhea Back pains Rheumatic pains LBM Laryngitis Cough and cold Toothache Stress Flu Headache Sprains Sore throat Stomachache Athlete’s foot Bladder problems Vomiting Ringworm Anxiety Methods of Preparation: • Decoction of the roots • Infusion of the leaves • Liniment • Baths and compress Other Economic Use/s: • Commonly used as a stuffing ingredient in pig spit-roasting • Used to flavor wines, sauces and spices • Insect repellant • Perfumery, soap, cosmetics Reference/s: www.medicalhealthguide.com/articles/tanglad.htm stuartxchange.com/Tanglad.html http://www.itis.gov/ #8
- 10. Taxonomic Account Kingdom Plantae Division Magnoliophyta Class Magnoliopsida Order Asparagales Family Asparagaceae Genus Sanseviera Species S. trifasciata Botanical Name: Sanseviera trifasciata Medicinal Uses/Indications: Detoxification Sores Snake bites Boils Coughs Colds Bronchitis Traumatic injuries Methods of Preparation: • Decoction Other Economic Use/s: • Bowstring hemp – Yields bowstring hemp, a strong plant fibers once used to make bowstrings Reference/s: stuartxchange.com/Tigre.html http://www.itis.gov/ #9
- 11. Taxonomic Account Kingdom Plantae Division Magnoliophyta Class Magnoliopsida Order Boraginales Family Boraginaceae Genus Ehretia Species E. microphylla Botanical Name: Ehretia microphylla Medicinal Uses/Indications: Cough Stomach pains Diarrhea Abdominal pains Dysentery Intestinal motility Poisoning Gastroenteritis Stomatitis Wounds in child birth Eczema Scabies Itchiness Methods of Preparation: • Decoction of the leaves and roots • Poultices – Pounded leaves • Juice of leaves Other Economic Use/s: • Tea made from the leaves • Disinfectant • Mouthwash • Ornament Reference/s: www.medicalhealthguide.com/articles/tsaanggubat.htm stuartxchange.com/Tsaang.html http://www.itis.gov/ #10
- 12. --THE END-- May 06, 2014