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Similarities Between Hinduism And Christianity
Hinduism and Christianity Hinduism and Christianity are two religions that have been around for thousands of years. Both religions since creation has
developed philosophies on certain subjects that can be compared and contrasted, to show the similarities and differences within Hinduism and
Christianity. Key subjects that can be analyzed after reviewing the history and foundation of these religions are their: paths to enlightenment/salvation,
the religions treatment of women, and the afterlife. This paper will give a thorough and concise analysis through discussion with the inclusion of
comparing and contrasting embedded throughout this paper. One of the most important elements of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main deities of the Hindu religion are Brahma and his two lieutenants named Shiva and Vishnu. The god Vishnu is the creator, and Shiva is the
destroyer. One is not looked upon as better than the other. This shows the ultimate realism that the Hindu culture possesses. These are not the only
gods in Hindu culture. There are many others and all have special skills and talents. The gods themselves also give birth to the idea of avatars, or
the form of god when he or she comes to earth. Perhaps the most important part of the philosophy of a religion lay in its path to enlightenment. The
main ideas of enlightenment come through the Four Ends of Life. The first of these ends is Moksa. Moksa could be considered the realization of
separation between the spiritual self and the physical self. It is only through this realization that one can be released from the mortal coil and allowed
to spiritual liberty. It is through Moska that the Hindu follower becomes familiar with the existence of the spiritual world. The second of the Four
Ends of life is Kama. This end says that we must pass through life in an ethical manner that brings about the most from life. This includes learning its
great values as well as experiencing its enjoyments. This protects the Hindu follower from shutting out the physical world entirely. Artha is the third
end and it deals with wealth and material well–being. It explains that
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The Question of Origin According to Hinduism
Hinduism Worldview
The Question of Origin –
Hinduism considers no specific moment of origin. They believe everything as timeless and always existing. The oldest religious text of Hinduism are
the Vedas (Veda means knowledge) containing hymns to various deities of sun, moon, earth, sky, wind, and night. These deities were not considered
the creators, although Brahman is considered the "all in one force" (Halverson). Brahman is "the womb of both the existent and the nonexistent"
(Shattuck) and responsible for establishing the earth, sky and atmosphere the creator and primary cause of reality.
The Question of Identity –
There is no sense of individuality in Hinduism. All humanity is considered to be part of the "ultimate reality, either without distinction or with limited
distinction" (Halverson). Both men and women are manifestation from a "division of Brahman into two aspects one male and one female" (Shattuck).
The man is identified as Shiva and women as Shakti. The ultimate goal of human identity is obtaining enlightenment of "the individual self to lose its
separate identity in the universal Self" (Shattuck).
The Question of Meaning/Purpose –
Hinduism is faced with a revolving wheel of life, death and rebirth called Samsara better known as reincarnation. They believe this life cycle is a direct
relation to a person's karma of deeds done. Karma "determines the kind of body, whether human, animal, or insect, into which he or she will be
reincarnated in the next
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Role of Women in Hinduism
The role of women in Hinduism
The purpose of the research paper is to examine the role of women in Hinduism and how it impact their lives .This paper will look at how narratives
from sacred texts influences women's role in society in the past and in the present. The role of women in Hinduism is often disputed, and positions
range from equal status with men to restrictive. Hinduism is based on numerous texts, some of which date back to 2000 BCE or earlier. They are varied
in authority, authenticity, content and theme, with the most authoritative being the Vedas. The position of women in Hinduism is widely dependent on
the specific text and the context. Positive references are made to the ideal woman in texts such as the Ramayana and the ... Show more content on
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And therefore "the male controls the female; that Nature is controlled by Culture" (Wadley, 1977). Culture or society controls nature as it is
motivated to change and evolve just as the man tries to control the women. Prior to marriage, the female is regulated by her father and then when she
is married she is controlled by her husband. During the marriage, the wife must then be truly devoted to her husband and it is believed that she is able
to transfer her natural female power to the husband for daily rituals and caring for his family. In the Mahabharata, a husband describing her truly
devoted wife says:
"She never eats before I eat, and never bathes before I bathe. She rejoices if I rejoice, and becomes sorry when I am sorry. When I am away, she
becomes cheerless, and when I am angry, she ceases not to speak sweetly. Ever devoted to her lord and ever relying upon her lord, she was ever
employed in doing what was agreeable to and beneficial for her lord. Worthy of praise is that person on earth who owns such a spouse. That amiable
wife knows that I am fatigued and hungry. Devoted to me and constant in her love, my spouse is exceedingly sweet–tempered and worships me
devoutly."(Mahabharata)
Daily roles and activities of the wife involve more than just caring for the household; they also involve religious rituals. Although, only Brahman men
can do the Vedic
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Similarities Between Hinduism And Confucianism
Hinduism, Confucianism, and Buddhism are three of the world's greatest belief systems, each with their similarities and their differences. In their
respective nations, they each had significant political, religious, and social impacts on society.
Politically, the ideals of Hinduism and Confucianism closely align. In Hinduism they believed in a caste system where there existed 5 castes, the
Brahman, priests; Kshatriyas, warriors; Vaishya, farmers and merchants; Shundras, peasants; and the Dalits (untouchables), butchers or anyone who has
a job considered "unclean". First formed as a way for the early Aryans to maintain social order over the native Dravidians, the caste system soon
developed into one of the prominent beliefs on Hinduism. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are both patriarchal in nature and believe in an established hierarchy. Where they differ is their belief in who should rule. The prominent
problem that existed in Hinduism society was social mobility. Because of the cast system, it was not possible to have social mobility so there was
much unrest in the lower castes of society. In Hinduism, the rulers are part of the Kshatriya caste; while usually educated, the rulers from the
Kshatriya caste were not always the best suited for the position. Due to the lack of social mobility, there were weak and inept ruler, and dissent in the
people of society in the government which heavily hampered the progress of Indian society. Confucianism societies were meritocracies, meaning that
they believed that people with ability should rule. With a very heavy focus on education, there existed a civil service exam in Confucianist society
which was used to elect intelligent bureaucrats and allowed for an efficient government. Buddhism in different from both of these societies because
there neither existed a hierarchy or segregation against women. Women were not considered inferior to men, instead The Buddha emphasized the
fruitful nature of women as a wife and
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Compare And Contrast Monotheism And Judaism
Hinduism and Judaism are both major religions and ancient religions in the world. Judaism is a western religion and a monotheistic religion. Where
Hinduism is an eastern religion and there can be different Hinduism religions in which some Hinduism religion are polytheistic and other are
monotheistic just like Judaism. These two religions, Hinduism and Judaism, may have different beliefs, but they both have their laws on how marriage
and family should function. Although marriage and family life in Hinduism and Judaism have similarities, they as well have differences such in what
the meaning of marriage is, parent's roles, and children's role.
In Hinduism, marriage is a way where two family get together and be able to fulfill their religious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a married couple, being parents and having a child or children, the mother and father need to share their responsibilities with their new roles in
the family. Judaism believes that each parent can contribute different areas on how to help and teach their other immediate family members, such
as being parents and child or children. Compare to a family of Hinduism, women are seen inferior to men, thus men making the majority of the
decisions. Men are seen as the individuals who makes all the decision for the families. When Women are seen as the individuals where they do not
make the decision for the family, need to depend on her husband, be a house wife in which she is in the house to clean, cook, take care of her and
her husband's child or children, and most importantly please her husband with what he needs and wants. A Hindu woman is not really seen as an
individual but more of a creature or even an object because in the book of Sex, Marriage, and Family in World Religions, it states, "A man should
have sex with his wife... and always find his satisfaction in his own wife, when he desires sexual pleasure he should go to her to whom he is vowed..."
(Browning, Green, and Witte,
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Hinduism And Taoism
Compare and Contrast: Buddhism, Taoism, and Hinduism.
Both Buddhism, Taoism, and Hinduism in religious context compare through origin, philosophy, and their social structures including their outlook on
women. These three religious show south east Asian roots, cultural beliefs, and social conflicts and solutions.
The origin and expansion of Buddhism, Taoism, and Hinduism are similar in that all of them were created in south east region of Asia and that they
each expanded through the silk road in the late 6th century to the end of the 14th century. Buddhism and Hinduism are particularly the most related
since both were constructed and reached its height in India. In contrast Taoism originated in China unlike Buddhism and Hinduism. Another... Show
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Hinduism finds Karma to play a viable role in how our spiritual existence cycles out. They believe that whatever you do on earth can affect how nice
your next existence will be. In Taoism, they come into a balance with a doctrine of "Tao." A concept of a natural order within the universe. They
believe that once they achieve balance and become one with Tao, they will become eternal and after their earthly death their spiritual existence will
find its ways on earth once more. Other differences can be found within their religious texts and scriptures. Through Buddhism they have multiple holy
texts which of one includes the pali canon meaning "the word of Buddha," an instruction and a doctrine given to the buddhist people. One of their
texts, The Vedas, is shared with Hinduism and is used to explain meaning behind their philosophies through sacred ideals and text. The Tao Te Ching is
used in Taoism as the "Way and the Power" of their religious beliefs which is embodied in their day to day lives and Taoist temples throughout China.
Hinduism and Buddhism have the same structures of worship which include churches, temples, mosques, and synagogues.
Additionally, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Taoism can be compared through how they intertwine within society and what type of social roles they pose
on the area of its effect. Socially,
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Compare And Differences: Are Buddhism And Hinduism Similar?
4. Are Buddhism and Hinduism similar?
Buddhism and Hinduism share many similarities, such as the concepts of Karma (deed) and Dhamma (social conduct or law), a spiritual level beyond
our physical world. Both see freedom of materialism as a way to reduce suffering (asceticism), practice meditation and yoga, and see the freedom of
rebirth as the highest (spiritual) achievement. In Hinduism, Brahmins are the only ones capable of receiving mokб№Јa (liberation), and other humans
and animals have to climb up the ladder to become a Brahmin first and then can get mokб№Јa. Whereas in Buddhism any living being can attain
nirvana (liberation). Old Buddhist scriptures write:
Not by birth is one an outcast; not by birth is one a brahman. By deed one becomes an outcast, by deed one becomes a brahman. (Vasala Sutta)... Show
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However, Mahayana Buddhism has adopted certain practices, such as worshipping Buddha as a god and praying (Buddha had forbidden the idea of
having a god). Vice versa, Brahmanism was highly influenced by Buddhism regarding philosophy and literature and it was challenged with ideas of
equality (in terms of gender and caste) and non–violence (Queen 1996).
In the Puranas (old Indian literature), Buddha is seen as an important deity, described to be the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. This is denied by
Buddhists since Siddharta was an actual historical person and not a legend or a god. In some Puranas, however, a Buddha is simply a person with
wisdom or any "Enlightened One", so not necessary Siddharta
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Hinduism Vs Buddhism
Chapter 9
Describe the key elements in the competition between Hinduism and Buddhism, including such issues as principal beliefs, role of the clergy, role of
the home, social hierarchy, and support of the government.
The predominant Hindu religion in India was polytheistic and centered on the soul. It was heavily tied to Indian culture and the social system due to it
being an ethnic religion. Wealthy landowners and rulers, who sought validation of their power and rule through the prestige of Brahmin priests,
depended on Hindu ideology. The Buddhist faith also taught about the illusion of life and rebirth likeHinduism, but did not believe in the immortal
soul or a universal god. The Buddha's denial of a god put him on the fringes of Hindu thought. The rejection of the caste as an organizing hierarchy and
of the Hindu priests as connoisseurs of religious truth had won him both powerful allies and powerful opponents. Hinduism had already started out as
the dominant religion of India. However, the Buddha himself came from a Kshatriya family, and his friendship with the Kshatriya kings of Magadha
and Koshala ensured their support for his movement, even though much of the Hindu priesthood opposed the Buddha's teachings. Under the reign of
Asoka during the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The faith competed for the favor of the upper caste and upper class audiences by recording its theology in Sanskrit, the language of the elite. Buddhism
originally appealed to the Kshatriya rulers and the Vaishya businessmen who felt that the Brahmin priests did not respect them. Later kings and
merchants donated huge sums of money to support Buddhist monks, temples, and monasteries. People of the lower castes, who felt the weight and
arrogance of all the castes pressing down on them, also joined Buddhism. For the longest time, Buddhism was backed by the support of the people due
to its classless and peaceful
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Unit V: Take Home Exam Essays. Question 1). In The Story
Unit V: Take Home Exam Essays
Question 1)
In the story of the "Brahman's Daughter and the Five Bachelors," the young wife, being clever, plans independently of any other person. The young
wife crafts the ingenious plans that socially and economically benefit the entire household by herself–with some inspiration from the goddess Mother
Ten.
According to the Laws of Manu, a woman must be "clever in (the management of her) household affairs, careful in cleaning her utensils, and
economical in expenditure" (Reading 14, page 148) and that "[b]y a girl, by a young woman, or even by an aged one, nothing must be done
independently, even in her own house" (14, 148). In short, an ideal Hindu wife, according to the orthodox Brahmanical ideal dictated ... Show more
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She authoritatively instructs them to not "make a racket" once they find the unexpected changes to their living situation (16, 162). The young wife of
the middle son acts more as an authority figure that 'whips the men in shape' than a shy and inexperienced girl. Sometimes she uses the men to
complete her plan. For example, when she finds the royal necklace, she gives it to her father–in–law to present to the king's court (16, 163). Ultimately,
the plan has always been hers rather than a group or male or other typically hierarchical status decision.
The young wife makes use of the goddess Mother Ten by using the openness and ideas that the goddess has put in her heart and brain, respectively. In
fact, "Mother Ten had turned her heart's key," so that she could know the "many things" that would support her newfamily (16, 162). Therefore, the
wife's cleverness stems from the gifts of the goddess that she and her mother worship, Mother Ten.
The young wife also makes use of the goddess Mother Ten by cleverly, and independently, manipulating the goddess into giving her a promise. The
young wife created the situation in which Mother Ten would visit her by instructing her father–in–law to return the royal necklace, which quite literally
fell from the sky, asking for nothing but absolute darkness across the kingdom on Divali (16, 163). Since Mother Ten can only enter into places with
light, the wife lighted lamps in her household to attract the goddess to her (16, 163). Then,
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Hinduism Impact On Society
Hinduism is one of the main religions in South Asia that focuses on one's soul and eternity of themselves. This religion has shaped into a patriarchal
society in India with a caste system that affected gender. In addition, Hinduism has impacted some of the aspects in United States politics. As the
Aryans brought this religion to India around 1500 BC, its system and practices spread and evolved around the world into a primary belief. Hinduism
has impacted the world socially, politically and even economically. During ancient India, there was a caste system which is the social hierarchy and is
still prevalent today. The Varna is the system that was in the Vedic society consisted of four classes: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaisyas
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Religions And Beliefs Of Hinduism
Hinduism originated thousands of years ago, in India. Today, Hinduism is the major religion in India. Hinduism has been influenced by both early
indigenous religions and from later immigrants. Hinduism did not originate from one founder, one book, or one point of view. Hinduism contains
many different beliefs, viewpoints, and philosophies. Hinduism worships many gods but does have a belief in a single divine reality. Hinduism is not
a single, unified religion, it is a family of beliefs. Hinduism involves the believe of many gods and goddesses but at the same time believes in one
supreme God. Hinduism is considered to be the oldest religion known, which predates other known religions.
There are three gods that are particularly important in the artistic and devotional life of Hinduism. These gods are Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. These
gods have different origins but have been linked together to form the Trimurti, meaning triple form. Together these gods represent forces of creation,
destruction, and preservations.
Brahman is believed to represent the forces that created the universe. He is the creator, ultimate reality, absolute God, and supreme cosmic spirit.
Brahman is believed to be the light of the universe and the entire universe. Brahman created all of the worlds being in addition to creating a women to
assist him in creating the world. This women was named Shatarupa, and Brahman was infatuated with her. It is believed that Brahaman grew his heads
when Shatarupa would
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Essay about Comparing the Religions of Christianity and...
"If I were asked to define the Hindu creed, I should simply say: Search after truth through non–violent means. A man may not believe in God and still
call himself a Hindu. Hinduism is a relentless pursuit after truth... Hinduism is the religion of truth. Truth is God."
–– Mahatma Gandhi
"I believe in Christianity as I believe that the sun has risen: not only because I see it, but because by it I see everything else."
–– C. S. Lewis
Hinduism and Christianity are two religions that have been around for thousands of years. These religions have developed philosophies on certain
subjects that can be compared in order to show their similarities and differences. Some of the main subjects that can be reflected upon are the paths to ...
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The god Vishnu is the creator, and Shiva is the destroyer. One is not looked upon as better than the other. This shows the ultimate realism that the
Hindu culture possesses. These are not the only gods in Hindu culture. There are many others and all have special skills and talents. The gods
themselves also give birth to the idea of avatars, or the form of god when he or she comes to earth.
Perhaps the most important part of the philosophy of a religion lay in its path to enlightenment. The main ideas of enlightenment come through the
Four Ends of Life. The first of these ends is Moksa. Moksa could be considered the realization of separation between the spiritual self and the
physical self. It is only through this realization that one can be released from the mortal coil and allowed to spiritual liberty. Sarvepalli
Radhakrishnan says it is "To inquire into his true self, to live in and from it, to determine by its own energy what it shall be inwardly and what it
shall make of the outward circumstances, to (find) the whole life on the power and truth of the spirit..." It is through Moska that the Hindu follower
becomes familiar with the existence of the spiritual world. The second of the Four Ends of life is Kama. This end says that we must pass through life
in an ethical manner that brings about the most from life. This includes learning its great values as well as experiencing its enjoyments. This protects
the Hindu follower from
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The Three Major Schools Of Philosophy Essay
1.Describe in your own words the three major schools of philosophy in Hinduism.
The three major schools of philosophy in Hinduism are Vedanta, Sankhya, and Yoga. In this way, "the path of knowledge" is experienced. Jnana
Marga "is knowledge of a very special sort, amounting to extraordinary insight that is far beyond merely knowing about the subject matter" (Brodd 54).
This practice of Vedanta is representative of the monism ofHinduism. This means that "(a)ll reality is essentially one..." (Brodd 55). This can be a
difficult idea to understand because Vedanta impresses the notion that the "persistent sense of individuality" prevents us from actually experiencing
the truth (Brodd 55). The example of a drop of water is used to explain this concept best. It can be thought that a drop of water is separate from the
vast ocean but once this small drop of water is contained in the ocean, there is no way to distinguish it from the other drops of water. Likewise, we
have an illusion of separate identity but are one. The ultimate goal is to experience this truth and then the path of knowledge will have been fully met;
this is known as Brahman. That which is distracting and serves as the illusion is called Maya.
Next, Sankhya differs from Vedanta because it asserts that reality is composed of two distinct categories: "matter, and an infinite number of eternal
selves" (Brodd 56). Somehow, the multitudes of selves become tangled with matter and when this occurs they are
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Marriage and Gender Roles Within Married Life
Marriage and Gender Roles Within Married Life
Marriage is one of the most sacred and intimate rituals or celebrations that exist in all religions. It is often seen as an important and a defining step in
your life. Traditionally, marriage is a ritual and ceremony that celebrates the official joining of two people by law. This definition ofmarriage varies
from culture to culture since marriage can be viewed differently for them. The two religions of Hinduism and Buddhism both allow marriages, but have
many similarities and differences between them in their wedding ceremonies, in the roles of husband and wife, and in their beliefs on divorce.
Wedding ceremonies are often seen as a big deal and is a cherished moment in the couple's relationship. Many rituals and symbols are present in a
wedding ceremony and are often unique to the couple's religion or culture. In Hinduism, wedding ceremonies are a big deal and has many
components to create a very beautiful, and sacred ceremony. The ceremony often lasts for hours, days and weeks since there are a number of
ceremonies held prior to the wedding day. Some of the ceremonies include the Misri (ring ceremony), the Mendhi Party, Raas Garba and the Ghari
Puja. Hindu weddings traditionally take place outside, in nature, under a canopy called the mandap. An important symbol in the ceremony is to light a
sacred fire which is placed under the mandap. The sacred fire is lit to call Agni, the fire God, to bear witness to the wedding
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Assignment 1: A Better Understanding Of Hindu Religion
1.After reading this chapter, I have a much better understanding of Hindu religion. First of all, contrary to what most people believe, Hinduism isn't
polytheistic by having many gods, it's actually henotheistic because they believe in one ultimate god that consists of everything. However, there are
many different manifestations of Brahmin that people worship, many of which even have their own names and identities. Like many other religions,
Hinduism came into being through the blending of cultures and religions over time. Our textbook speculates that it was likely the Aryans who were the
original group whose religion created the basis of Hinduism. The Aryans were an important group of people who spoke an early form of Sanskirt and
migrated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Caste systems are a fundamental part of Hinduism. The main caste system in place is known as the varna system, which is composed of five
different castes. Our textbook says that, "The word varna refers to a system of hierarchical social organization," which helps to explain the
fundamental function of castes. The original four parts of the varna system are outlined in the poem Purusha Sukta, which describes the, "primordial
sacrifice of the cosmic man." The highest class, composed of priests, came from his mouth; the next class were the warriors and kings, which came
from his arms; next came the commoner, which came from his thighs; finally, the final and lowest class, the servants, came from his feet. These
castes serve as very rigid social groups in which people are generally bound to for the rest of their life (although people hope to be reincarnated into a
higher caste in their next life) in which each one has specific duties. The highest caste is charged with conducting the most sacred of matters, including
religious rituals and learning about the sacred text of Hinduism. The second highest caste is made up of the kings and warriors who were given the
task of ruling and protecting the masses. The second–lowest caste is composed of common, everyday people that includes a plethora of roles, such as
students, teachers, doctors, lawyers, etc. The lowest class is made up of all the people who have been charged with forever performing the filthiest,
disgusting, and menial
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Hinduism And Islamic Religious Beliefs
There are so many religions around the world that it is hard to understand what their beliefs are. Religion can influence in culture, art, and politics.
Religions also can impact in many ways but can learn about some certain religions to know about more religions. Two of the religions are Hinduism and
Islam. Hinduism and Islamic religion have been around for centuries, but Hinduism is older than Islamic religion. Those two religions interested me to
know about their places, the services, and worship. The two religions places that I went are Hinduism Temple and Islamic Mosque. When I went to the
Hinduism temple they were friendly, welcoming, and they will try to help you understand about their religion. There are many gods in Hinduism and...
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The Hinduism that she follows does not allow to harming animals or nature for their own desire. These are some of the rules that they have to
follow to be able to reach certain level. The Hindus worship is differently from other religions. Normally they pray early in the morning around
8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. One of the prayers is called Arthi. They pray this prayer two times a day the temple she goes to
for her religion. Some of other temples pray three times a day which is called Magdha. In the afternoon and evenings they have to pray every day
and they cannot be skipped on those prayers times. On the religion large Shiva saved the world and there is a famous river called Ganga River in
India. People who believe in this religion go there to take a bath in the river. The people who go take bath in Ganga River will get in paradise.
Ganga River originally came from Large Shiva. They believe Large Shiva saved the world by drinking poison drink to save the world. So when
people go to the river they put cold water on the river so they can flesh out the poison from Large Shiva. Another thing when they go to prayer
women cover their head when they do Arthi. There are many types of festival in Hinduism. One of the festival they celebrate in here is called Holy
Gidhibali. They paint their faces with colors and before they do this festival,
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Hinduism Women
It is clear in Hinduism that a woman has the same religious and spiritual freedom as men. Like men, women can attain the same heights of spiritual
awakening by taking the path of asceticism. The Sanskrit language possesses a female equivalent to the male renouncer: there is the sadhvД± as well
as the sadhu, the sannyasin as well as the sannyasД±ni. However, throughout time there have been many women ascetics in Hinduism who have been
greatly respected. In the Vedic period there were as many as twenty women among the authors of the Rig Veda, known as brahmabadini. They were the
composer of Vedic hymns. They were 'seer' to whom the Vedas were originally revealed through states of higher consciousness. They were: Ghoshsha,
Godha, Vishwara, Apala,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One is to keep moving around the country, travelling from one pilgrimage centre to another, and practicing begging for one's survival. The other is to
settle for more or less long period in a fixed place. This in turn implies two choices; either to live independently, with some attendants, or to belong to a
monastic community. But the monastic order within various sects in Hinduism, especially for women came into existence in later period. There were no
female Hindu monastic order until the foundation of "Nari Math" in 1895 by Sannyasini Gauri puri Devi, the prominent woman monastic disciple of
Sri Ramakrishna. While Gauri Ma was living at Dakshineswar, Sri Ramakrishna gave her the ocher robes of a sannyasini and made arrangements
for the accompanying rituals. Before this, Gauri Ma had worn a sannyasini's robes as an external sign of renunciation, but she had not taken any
formal vows. After this ritual, he gave her a new name Gauriananda. The first female monastic order started this time following the line of thinking of
Sri Ramakrishna and His able container Sri Saradamoni Devi. The Math had been dedicated by her to the name of "Universal Mother" and named
"Shri Shri Saradeswari Ashram and Free Hindu Girls' School. Later on in 1954 the modern foundation of the SrД± Sarada Matha as a similar to the
Ramakrishna Order developed within the Hindu tradition. In the past, individual
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Hinduism Caste System
Commonly referred to as the "oldest religion" in the world, Hinduism is believed to be created by the Aryans between 500 BCE and 300 CE. With
over one billion followers internationally, it is the third largest religion. As a way to justify the caste system that had been put in place in India, many
followed Hinduism due to reincarnation being apart of the religion. Many believed that individuals were in their current caste system due to what they
did in the previous life. While Hinduism continued to prosper throughout India, Buddhism, a religion created by Siddhartha Gautama, was created and
many started to turn this faith as a way to ensure the serenity of their afterlife. Due to Buddha creating a faith and basing a majority of it off of
Hinduism's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His father had kept in isolation because he wanted to make sure his son would be fit to become the next king of his family. Around the age of 29,
Gautama had escaped isolation by going outside and walking around the streets of India. During his walk, he first came across an old man. This sight
exposed him to the consequences of aging and that most people will experience this during their lifetime. Next, he saw a sick person deteriorating due
to the effects of disease. This sight revealed that everyone is susceptible to contracting a horrendous disease and which will cause them pain and
suffering. The third sight he came across was a corpse. This sight taught him that death is inevitable and something everyone who is born will go
through after their death. These three sights combined caused him to become worrisome over human suffering. The fourth and final sight Gautama had
come across was an ascetic who had devoted his life to finding a solution to human suffering. Seeing this ascetic had inspired him to create his own
faith that would be able to achieve a solution to the issue that had crept into his mind during his liberation from isolation. In this new faith, Siddhartha
had integrated a majority of Hinduism's philosophical terms into Buddhism. For example, reincarnation, karma, and dharma all play an influential role
in
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The Impact Of Buddhism On Women
The advent of Buddhism has had a positive effect on women's lives for the most part. In the Buddhism religion, women could be seen as more equal
to men than in Hinduism. Buddhism gave women a choice to be wives and continue to follow Hinduism, or they could reject all of this if they
followed the teachings of Buddhism (Page 150). Hinduism restricted the lives of Hindu women. Buddhism gave them a chance to break from the
societal norm of women being housewives. This was overall better for the women because they would be more equal to men. Another positive for
women, is that they were able to attain Nirvana (Page 150). Since women were able to attain enlightenment, this opened up the opportunity for women
to become nuns or laywomen (Page 151).
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Women's Role In Christianity
Christianity is viewed to be one of the most influential religions throughout the world. Out of all the major religions, Christianity makes up a majority
of the of the world population with 31.5% of the total world population being Christian. In the United States alone Christianity accounts for roughly
71% of the population. These demographics range across the different branches of Christianity. Now in terms of gender, Christianity is pretty evenly
split with 45% of its believers being men and 55% being women; the percentages are in part due to the role of women in Christianity.
Hinduism is a significantly smaller religion and is lesser known to a majority of the world. Out of the world population, 15% are practicing Hindus.
Strictly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One main scripture in Hinduism is the Vedas. Here it is implied that the main role of a woman in her life is to aid her husband in his duties, have
children, and then later raise them. Outside of their families, women lack an identity. They tended to be seen as mothers, wives, sisters, and daughters
instead of anything else, leaving them with a one–dimensional portrayal in Hinduism. There were some exceptions to this for women coming from
rich or powerful families. In these cases, those women were permitted to learn the Vedic text and in some cases were even permitted to become
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Role Of Women In Hinduism
The Role of Women in Hinduism Hinduism is a prevalently male dominated religion in which women assume an auxiliary part. In India, there are laws
that prevent women from having their independence. During the earliest time, women's legitimate rights to acquire property had been restricted. The
ancient Hindu scripture, "Na stri swatantramarhati–'Swatrantam Na Kachit Striyah," describe women to be unfit for any independence and was viewed
as less than human. She was only to be preserved by her male guardians (Halder, Debarati, and K. Jaishankar 664–665). In the Traditional Status of
Women in Hinduism, Jayaram V states that "Her father protects (her) in childhood, her husband protects (her) in youth, and her son protects (her) in
old age." Hindu ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The closest items women had for property is stridhan. Stridhan is a term describe as assets a married women could have such as clothes and jewelry.
A gift from a person and property acquired by self–exertion is their own property. According to the law, the wife is not the absolute owner because she
and her property belongs to her husband. A man could use it whenever they see fit. When the property was land, a women was never acknowledge as
a full owner. If a female was the only child they would adopt a male baby to guard the parental property. No matter how educated a lady might be
property could never be left with her. During the medieval period, widowed women started owning property to protect it from Muslim rulers. The
property still was limited. They had to transfer succession rights to the nearest male family member of their deceased husband and her jewelry
would be forcefully taken. Older widows would be left to plead in a holy place. If she was a young widow, she would be force or encourage to do a
bridal burning ritual or sati. Sati is the practice of burning the Hindu widows alive with their husbands. This practice became more common during
the Muslim rule in northern India to protect the chastity of Hindu women from Muslims. They killed the widows so they could not claim their
deceased husband property. In modern India the practice of Sati is considered to be a criminal act and punishable by the Sati Prevention Act and the
India Penal code, along with the Procedure Act. However, the act of sati still proceeds in numerous parts of India to unscrupulously gain women's
property (Halder, Debarati, and K. Jaishankar 672). According the journal the property rights of Hindu women, The Code bill released these ancient
practices and states that "Any property a Hindu women receives after June 17, 1959 will be her absolute property," (680). Any gifts, inheritance,
purchases, and
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Hinduism Vs. Hinduism : Different Beliefs Of Hinduism And...
Hinduism and Judaism both have different views on their believes of social mobility. Hinduism unlike Judaism, believe that social hierarchy is legit.
Judaism believed that everyone is equal. Judaism and Hinduism both view gender is similar ways. According to Hinduism and Judaism, the female
was created as part of the duality in creation, to provide company for the men, to procreate, and to teach their religious tradition to their children.
Hinduism, unlike Judaism, believe in reincarnation or the soul being reborn into a higher or lower caste based on their pervious lives due to Karma
and Dharma. At the bottom of the caste system are the Sudras, who are servants and laborers. The next higher class is the Vaisyas who are merchants,
farmers and artisans. The top of the caste system is the Kshatriyas or the warrior class and at the very top are the Brahmin priests who have the largest
amount of religious authority in society. The higher the caste system the less freedom a women had.
Hinduism like Judaism saw women as dependent minors who needed to be controlled by men to succeed. Like most religions, Hinduism is a male
dominated religion however due to this women were affected by their husband's actions. Any respect that women had in society as daughters, mothers
or wives were lost once their husbands passed, she would lost their status in family and suffered from many disabilities. Women are seen to be
subservient to man in everyday life under the practice of Hinduism,
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Mesopotamia and Egypt Essay
1)I have chosen to discuss the civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt. Both have many significant similarities and differences. I would like to
compare some important points in four common categories. I will compare and contrast the geography and its impact, the political structure of each
society, the importance of their existing class structures and finally the role of women in these dynamic civilizations. Mesopotamia and Egypt were
both in flood basins of major rivers. Mesopotamia was characterized by turmoil and tension and in contrast Egypt was characterized by stability and
serenity. The Mesopotamian climate was harsh and since the Tigris and the Euphrates flooded irregularly,
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In the beginning Egypt was divided into two parts governed by different rulers. The Unification of the lower and upper kingdoms of Egypt marked
the beginning of the Archaic period. The unification of Egypt was significant in the longevity of this civilization to ensure the free flow of traffic on
the Nile. The Kingdom of Egypt was ruled by one ruler called the Pharaoh that ruled the land as the chief priest. In this civilization there was no
separation of religion and politics in their lives. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt were at one time ruled by kings that derived their power from the gods
and were viewed as divine. The Class structure in Mesopotamia had three major social groups. They were known as the nobles, commoners, and slaves.
Commoners that included farmers, merchants, fishermen, scribes, and craftspeople made up ninety percent of the Sumerian population. In Egypt the
class structure was similar in that there were three major class groups called nobles or upper class, middle class, and lower class. The enormous
difference between the classes is best shown in the lower classes. The Mesopotamian lower classes were slaves commanded by their owners. In Egypt
the lower class citizens lived freely but with certain requirements to their country. They were to pay taxes on their crops and dedicated much time
towards the countries building projects. They also
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Honoring Women In Hinduism
Honoring Women Every society, culture, and religion has their own justification of what they believe women should do and what they symbolize. The
role of women in society is constantly discussed because it is always changing. While reading and analyzing history books, artworks, and scriptures,
we are able to see the changes women have encountered, for example what rights they have gained or lost. Focusing primarily on religion, I will analyze
Hindu and Buddhist scriptures in order to compare and contrast what they believe is the role of women. Despite bearing some differences in the
manner that Hinduism praise women more than in Buddhism, both scriptures acknowledge women's equality with men and believe women can hold
great power. Hinduism ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Laws of Manu gives a good insight on how women should live and their duties as wives. Hindu scriptures emphasize the importance of
honoring women, it states that women must be honored by their fathers, brothers, husbands, and any male figure who desire welfare. It states,
"where women are honored, there the gods are pleased; but where they are not honored, no sacred rites yields rewards." Women who are not
properly honored bring bad curses into the home because the people around them are not fulfilling Hindu expectations. They expect women to
always be taken care, at a young age they are to be taken care of by her father, a youth by her husband, if her husband dies her sons must care for her,
women must never be independent. As a wife, women must always be cheerful and take care of all household affairs. If her husband dies, she is not
allowed to insult his memory, a husband must be worshipped as a god. Women many expectation to live up to in Hindu scripture and although most do
not relate to other religions, their values have helped keep order amongst the Hindu community for many
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Womens Role in Hinduism Essays
Women and their role in Hinduism An often controversial issue within politics is how woman are viewed and treated in the Hindu religion. The role
of woman in Hinduism is often disputed and positions range from quite reasonable to highly antagonistic. An often overlooked aspect is that,
Hinduism is more of a way of life then a Religion. This is because Hinduism requires that we see the same reality in all the diversity of creation; that
we see the same Self in all beings. Hindu women within this religion would view themselves as an important part of the family, but this is not shown
through the contents of the Manusmriti. The Manusmriti directly translated is "Laws of Manu," or "Institutions of Manu," is regarded as the foundational
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Hinduism is the name given to a family of religions and cultures that began and still flourish in India. The word "Hindu," comes from the name of
the river Indus, which flows from Tibet through Kashmir and Pakistan to the sea. It originally referred to the people living in that particular region
of the world, regardless of their faith. Hinduism has no original founder and is one of the world's largest religions following Christianity and
Islam, with approximately a billion adherents. Hinduism is henotheistic, which is the devotion to a single god while accepting the existence of
other gods. Their god is present in everything, and they believe that their soul repeatedly goes through a cycle of being born into a body, dying, and
then becoming reborn into another body, whether it is human, animal or spirit. Hindu's also strongly believe in karma, which is a force that
determines the quality of each life, depending on how well one behaved in a past life. Hindu's do not separate religion from other aspects of their
life. Hinduism in India dictates Hindu's lives in that it involves a caste system which controls their position in society, assists them in earning a living,
helps manage how they raise their a family and controls their diets. Hindu's believe that freedom or liberation is the true goal in life. True freedom is
the freedom from all external conditioning influences, whether of body or mind. This is the freedom of Self–realization,
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Influences Of Hinduism
It is the human nature to adapt in various condition. Every religion has evolved since the beginning. Hinduism has gone through the evolution as well.
Influences of Islam and Christianity can be seen in the Hinduism due to India being invaded by Muslims and British Colonist. Some of the religious
belief and practices have been changed or stop practicing over the period of time. This paper will mainly highlight the changes since Islamic until the
British colonial India. Hinduism was fading away when other religion takes over India. Islam has influence the Hinduism in several ways including
parda system, slavery, social impact, music, arts and culture. "The missionary zeal of Islam which aimed at conversion of the maximum number of
Hindus to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, child marriage started to become more common as well. Often Muslim rulers and officials kidnapped Hindu girls. Due to the kidnapping of
the Hindu girls, their parent had to practice child marriage. According to the history of India, "It was emphasized that the proper age for the
marriage of girls was seven and that marriage after the age of eleven or twelve was sinful. Just like the influence of Muslim on Hindu, Christianity
also has huge impact on a Hindu society. "The British Colonization of India had many effects on these beliefs. These effects ranged from a different
use of the Caste System and how it was practiced, or, on a larger scale where many Hindus converted due to the many circumstances surrounding the
conversion (Unknown, 2016)". Caste system plays a huge role in Hinduism. There are mainly four caste– "The Brahmans, usually priests and scholars,
are at the top. Next are the Kshatriyas, or political rulers and soldiers. They are followed by the Vaishyas, or merchants, and the fourth are the Shudras,
who are usually laborers, peasants, artisans, and servants
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Classical Era Research Paper
During the classical era, civilizations around the world, including China, India, and Rome, underwent a period of immense political and cultural
change; these changes paved the way for the past and future cultures to influence the world today. However, in India, a notable amount of change was
seen in a relatively short time; the amount of transformation can almost be compared to civilizations that have lasted twice as long, such as China.
Indian civilization, between 300 – 600 CE, continued as a Hinduism–based society with large amounts of trade, a patriarchal familial structure, and a
caste–based social structure. However, with the short rise and fall of the Gupta Empire, Indian civilization experienced an increase in artistic and
intellectual ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its biggest influence on the social structure is the caste system, which separates followers of the religion into 4 main castes, which helped to keep peace
and prosperity in much of India. Within the political system of the Gupta Empire, the leaders retained popularity and control by claiming they were
appointed by the Gods to rule. These leading factors showed that Hinduism continued as the dominating religion and center of life for most people in
India in the classical era. A second continuation within India's classical period can be seen in substantial trade around the world; trade thrived through
300–600 CE. Another notable continuation from classical India is the familial structure, which was similar in many ways to the social structure; it
revolved around Hinduism. Like many other civilizations in this time period, such as China, family structure was purely patriarchal; women were
expected to worship their husbands as gods. The patriarchal families and subjugation of women remained consistent throughout the classical era of
Indian
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Sikhism and Hinduism Comparison
The Status and Role of Women in Hinduism and Sikhism Renee Thompson 996976438 Professor Shiu Monday July 4th, 2011. Religion plays a
crucial role in the daily lives of millions of people. This is even more evident in India. Hinduism and Sikhism are two very prominent religions in this
nation (Pinkham, 1967). These two religions are closely linked but also have many distinct practices. Issues of the position of women in society,
attitudes towards the caste system, and methods of worship are critical aspects of both religions. Among the many distinct practices that are shared
between the religions of Hinduism and Sikhism is the status of women. In Hinduism, women can attain a certain status in that they can either become a
nun or... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nonetheless, within the Hindu religion, women's roles have evolved over time and women are going against the social norm of their tradition and
their way of life in hopes of being treated in the same manner that Sikh women are within Sikhism (Desai, et al., 1995). Hindu women's traditional
roles in the household in India have changed over the past century. The influence of Western scholars as well as Sikhism views on women has brought
change to the overall status and role of women in Hinduism so that Hindu women can be recognized in the same way that Sikhism women are. Western
scholars who have studied Hinduism have written many books and articles on the sacred scriptures including reviews on the Vedas (hymns and ritual
texts) and other religious scriptures that at one point were restricted from Hindu women. As a result of these reviews, the ongoing reconstruction of the
social status and roles of Hindu women has brought about many new changes in Hinduism. Some of these changes include changes in education, health
measures, problems of early marriages, the positions of widows, and the representation of women in governing bodies (Desai, et al., 1995). For
example, within Hinduism now,
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Women's Role In Hinduism Essay
Historically speaking, women never had much status –even though the world has evolved, women are still not seen as equal to their male counterparts.
With that said, women in Hinduism had a bit of an advantage because they were viewed as equals in their religion. However, that view only lasted for
a short period of time. In Hinduism, women went from having access to the same rights as men and being able to achieve high levels of spirituality to
having all that taken away and being oppressed.
Hinduism is a complex and diverse religion, with a range of beliefs and numerous deities. One of the many things that differed Hinduism from other
religions was the role women had. The role of women in Hinduism has been fluctuating since the start of the religion. Their status has undergone many
changes during various historical periods. At times, women were highly regarded and at times they were suppressed. From the Vedic period up until
today, their position and role has changed a great deal.
Dating back to Vedic times, women and men were treated as equals in the Hindu religion. Women had equal rights, access to education and had the
opportunity to achieve high states of spiritualization. Women were held at a high standard and had great importance in this society.... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though the positions women held in the early Vedic period had been of high standards, the emergence of the Laws of Manu led to the restriction of
women's independence later in this period. The Laws of Manu is one of the most influential sacred writings and this Dharma Sastra is deeply
embedded in this society. The Laws of Manu illustrates many roles women should have such as being a caretaker, having to obey her husband and
being an object of either her father's, husband's or son's possession. The Laws of Manu don't encourage independent women, it clearly
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Comparing Women In Hinduism And Christianity
Throughout history women have been treated as objects. Although it has never been a better time to be a woman, people today treat women with
disrespect. A reason women are treated this way is because of religion and the societies that surround them. Some religions have put women down and
morphed the image of women to fulfill their religious views. Two of these aforementioned religions are Hinduism and Christianity. These religions have
made out women to be lower than men in both similar and different ways. Hinduism and Christianity put women in a negative light and it effects the
women in their communities.
Like most religions the perception of women has evolved over time. Sometimes it was for the better other times it is for the worse. An example of this
is exemplified in Hinduism. According to A Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism by Klaus K. Klostermaier, "In Vedic times women were the equals of
men in almost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example:
Leviticus 12:2
"Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a woman have conceived seed, and born a man child: then she shall be unclean seven days; according to
the days of the separation for her infirmity shall she be unclean."
1 Corinthians 11:3 *
"But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman [is] the man; and the head of Christ [is] God." (And
many more)
Unfortunately, some people in the faith believe that women are automatically sinners because of Eve eating the fruit and due to the aforementioned
verses. Although the severity in the discrimination isn't as overt as in Hinduism, there are still issues that affect Christian women today. "The history of
Christianity would have had a very different development if it had not been for the generous support of many women... who played an effective and
precious role in spreading the Gospel. Their witness cannot be forgotten."
Pope Benedict
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Vedas In Hinduism
The role of women in Hinduism is also a very contentious topic in the world today. Although women are gaining some freedom in society in India, it
is known that females have a history of being oppressed in India. Women of the Hindu faith in particular have been viewed as the minority sex as
Hinduism is predominantly a male dominated religion. As Hinduism has no set sacred text Hindus are free to follow whatever text they want and
each text or set of teachings have different views about women. For the purpose of this essay, I will be discussing the view of women according to the
Vedas. As young children girls are under the protection of their fathers and when they get married they are under the protection of their husbands. The
Vedas, which
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Hinduism and Budhism: Two of the WorldВґs Largest Religions
Religion is everywhere. It influences us all on a daily basis, whether we are religious or not. While the subject of religion is extremely controversial,
roughly 84% of the world is religious in some way. (84) Out of all the worldly belief systems there are twenty–two main religions that are recognized
as having the largest population of followers.(Major) Of these, there are some that are not recognized as or do not fall under the definition of religion in
their countries of origin. Two of these "Religions" are Hinduism and Buddhism. While some do not see these as extremely prominent, they are pinocle
belief systems in the Asian continent, with over 1 billion followers all together. (Feldhaus) These two religions along with few other traditional Asian
belief systems are very different from traditional western belief systems in ways of their origins, practices and philosophy.(Chen) What is it that makes
these Asian religions different from western religions? What is similar and different in Buddhism and Hinduism, and what makes them so unique in
history and practice? Hinduism and Buddhism share very similar base belief systems. They both have the same basic foundations of Reincarnation,
Karma, meditation, yoga and a focus on the soul.(Chen) But, aside from these points there some large differences in these religions, from their origin
to their core focus. As with anything they have a beginning that is unique, and the beginning of these religions is what makes them so
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How Religion Is Affecting The Rights Of Women
84 percent of the world population has faith and identify themselves as religious, that is nearly 5.8 billion adults and children. Religion plays a major
role in our world; it affects people positively and negatively causing conflict. In this report I will be writing about how religion is affecting and
changing the world positively and negatively. I will be focusing on three major religions; Hinduism, Islam and Sikhism. Hinduism is the 3rd largest
religion in the world with more than 900 million followers worldwide, Islam is the 2nd largest religion in the world after Christianity with more than
1.7 billion followers and Sikhism is the 5th largest religion in the world with more than 25 million followers. My focus will also be on how religion
is affecting the rights of women. My research and sources will help me answer the questions on my topic.
Positive Impacts of Religions:
Hinduism: Hinduism has impacted the world quite positively, those who follow the religion find it very peaceful and calm because it preaches peace.
Even those who don't practise the religion they do yoga and meditation to help them calm the body and mind and create peaceful atmosphere.
Hinduism is full of many men and women who have created amazing philosophies and ideas and one of whom is Gandhi. Gandhi a Hindu leader in the
early 20th century who taught equality, love, respect and tolerance.
Islam: Islam is often seen as a hatred and bad religion by many people because of war and terrorism.
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Hinduism Impact On Indian Society
In Indian society Hinduism plays a vital role in shaping Indian society. Hinduism plays a vital role in Indian society whether it be through Dharma, the
caste system or Hindu rituals. To further explain how Hinduism plays a role in Indian society we need to explain what is Hinduism.
One could not give a definite definition to Hinduism. Hinduism is not an organized religion but a set of belief systems and traditions that is in turn a
way of life in Indian Society. Hinduism contains several sects, subsects, sub–subsects, various traditions and ascetic movements. I think this is
important for defining Hinduism, but it also proves difficult to place an accurate pinpoint definition of Hinduism. Hinduism is different for each person
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yet Dharma has different implications depending on the person and their social position. Men, women, elders and children have different dharma
which also depends on their place in the caste system. The Dharma of a Brahmin is different from the dharma of a king and so forth. Dharma assists
with the social order in Indian society, as it varies person to person but also on the position one holds in the caste system, but it help maintains that
order. Whether that be a positive or negative impact on Indian Society. Which brings up the point of the caste system.
Vedic society was divided into four different classes, Brahmans, nobles, commoners and the serfs. These classes are part of the cosmic hierarchy and
were based on purity. This gave way to the caste systems. Castes are arranged in the following order of the polarity of purity; Brahmins, Kshatriyas,
Vaisyas and the shudras. With a fifth group called the untouchables at the very bottom. They are the untouchables because they are the most impure.
The caste of an individual cannot be removed. Each caste has strict rules on caste endogamy.
The caste system also plays a critical role on Indian society as it dictates a person's social position. I believe this to be true in more rural areas and
smaller communities of Indian society. The dharma in each caste system is not always the same and the caste systems dharma can vary. This is to say
that dharma is not necessarily universal
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The Stereotypes Of Hinduism
Hinduism is the third largest and the oldest religion in the world. Because it is so popular, there are many stereotypes of this religion that have come
about over the years. Some of these might include things like all Hindu women have red dots on their foreheads or that all Indians are Hindu. These
are both untrue, of course. However, Hinduism is the leading religion in India, dominating around 80 percent of the country's population ("Hinduism".
Britannica Online Encyclopedia.). Within each religion are a number of beliefs, sacred texts, laws, and guidelines to live by. Hinduism is definitely an
extremely complex religion compared to other religions, with several beliefs, multiple gods, goddesses and deities, and many laws and rules to be ...
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The main texts that the Hindu religion uses to study their religion are called Vedas. The word Veda actually translates to mean knowledge. Vedas are
made up of a four part collection which includes Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Atharva. Each Veda is divided up into hymns, rituals, relationship information
with the supreme–being, and concerns for the soul. Rig is known as the Book of Mantra and is made up of information on the early Rig Vedic
Civilization. Sama is known as the Book of Song, obviously composed of songs and hymns used to worship. Yajur is the Book of Ritual, used as a
guide book for how to go about different types of ceremony, for example sacrifice. Lastly, the Atharva is the Book of Spell, consisting of different
charms that were often used in previous times, but is also a very important Veda do to the history and difference in songs from the other three.
Written in Vedic Sanskrit, these ancient texts are the oldest and most closely followed that the religion has (V., Desika Char, 1997). Another text that
is very important and widely known to the Hindu religion is The Bhagavad Gita. This title is typically shortened by the Hindu people when they talk
about it and is referred to, simply as, "The Gita". The Bhagavad Gita is an epic derived from the Hindu religion, containing stories of deities and
important life information such as advice regarding karma, yoga, the material body,
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What Are The Similarities Between Hinduism And Confucianism
Hinduism is a major religion in India, Nepal and a few other Asian countries. It has more than 900 million followers throughout the world nonetheless
this religion has no individual founder, no singular scripture, no single set of teachings that are uniformly believed and followed by all Hindus.
Hinduism is said to exist as a supreme being while both Buddhism and Confucianism are based upon the teachings of a man. Taoism revolves around a
concept (Kokemuller, 2005). All of them have significant similarities and differences. Buddhism is an offshoot ofHinduism, and its founder Gautama
lived as a Hindu. Both religions share common features such as place of origin, belief in reincarnation, and belief in different paths taken to attain
enlightenment. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nevertheless, this quotient is slowly changing in the cities as more and more women join the working force. They have even started to earn more than
the man in the house. This has led to an understanding between the genders. The modern husband and wife have begun to work a strategy to manage
housework and office work in a peaceful manner that would not stress either. In fact, there are thousands Hindu men who working chores that were
previously dominated by women such as cooking to maintain a healthy work–life
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Hinduism And Modernity Sparknotes
Shital Patel
Fr. John Sivalon
Religions of the World
April 8, 2015
Book Report on Hinduism and Modernity by David Smith In Hinduism and Modernity, David Smith discusses the broad relationship between
Hinduism and modernity. He sets out to show that Hinduism is against modernity. Smith divides the book into four main parts to better explain this
relationship and the four parts are Part I: Hinduism and Modernity Explained, Part II: Hinduism for Others, Part III: Hinduism Contrasted with
Modernity, and Part IV: Hinduism Today. In Part I: Hinduism and Modernity Explained, Smith defines Hinduism and modernity and explains why he
compares the two. In Part II: Hinduism for Others, Smith describes the views of Hinduism from the point of view of Islam, Europe, and Orientalism. In
Part III: Hinduism Contrasted with Modernity, Smith focuses on women specifically the woman caste and their gender roles. He also describes ... Show
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For example, I always wondered why little babies wear black bracelets around their hands and learned the reasoning was to warn away the evil eye.
Also, the book was organized in a great way and easy to understand because of this organization. I still had a few issues with the book because I felt
the book goes too far into details about many different philosophers and thinkers. The author has to realize that the reader may not have been exposed
to all the different philosophers and their theories, and an improvement would be for the author to explain these philosophers better. I was
disappointed because I thought that the book would talk about how Hinduism would personally affect me. The book is more about the ideologies and
theories not about how the specific practices contrast with modernity. The book was great because it was broad; however, this was also the
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What Is The Difference Between Hinduism And Confucianism
Hinduism is a major religion in India as well as Nepal and a few other Asian countries. It has more than 900 million followers throughout the world
but interestingly, this religion has no single founder, no single scripture and no single set of teachings that are uniformly believed and followed by all
Hindus. Hinduism is said to exist as a supreme being while both Buddhism and Confucianism are based on the teachings of a man while Taoism
revolves around a concept.1 (Kokemuller, J.) All of them have similarities and differences to a great extent. Buddhism is an offshoot of Hinduism and
it's founder Gautama lived the life of a Hindu. Both religions share a few common features. Both religions originated in the Asian sub–continent, both
religions believe in reincarnation and both believe that there can be different paths taken to attain enlightenment. Both religions feel that we suffer from
our attachment to worldly things and people. Both religions believe in meditation and different forms of yoga.5 (C. Lester, R, 1993)... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both Hinduism and Taoism believe that the individual goal of a person is to realize their self. Both religions promote good health and vitality. In
Hinduism the ultimate goal of a person is to achieve unity with Brahman who is unnamable and likewise in Taoism the main goal in a person's life is
to work towards unifying with the Tao which is the same as being unified with the world.2 (Ramanan.)Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism
are all eastern religions and, in fact, have been practiced by millions and millions of people for many
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Women's Role In Early Confucianism
Understanding the role of the female in Confucianism is connected to the claims made by early Confucianism. Women were not seen as inferior to
men, but equal since women had the same capacities that was necessary for the flourishment of a full human being. No gender is restricted from the
achievement of ren, humaneness. Humaneness is a virtue that everyone should strive for in order to be that good and virtuous person. Along with
humaneness being a virtue, it is also the reason why humans are human–beings; since women are human being, she can attain humaneness.
Humaneness is genderless and free, thus the reason why "all humans are adequately equipped to attain virtue".
In "A Confucian Defense of Gender Equity", the authors also argue that "the Confucian case for gender–equity depends most essentially on the
rejection of rule by heredity in favor of rule by virtue. The mandate of heaven is vital to the rule ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Overall, "the service she offered her husband was equated with his religious studentship and her performance of household duties was equated with his
worship of the sacrificial fire; her domestic duties constituted her religious life". To ensure the man's dominance over the woman, he would be careful in
choosing a wife, he would choose from a young bunch of girls, it gave him the ability to make his bride inferior. Women were not defined by her
class and stage in life like men, she was defined by the cultural expectation of being a good wife. A woman could only be glorified through her
position as a wife and if she fulfilled her duties thus allowing her to leave the image that women were innately wicked and evil. This was a strategy
used to control women since women are not taught that they need and ideal husband and that men were innately evil, women were the only
imperfections and men were able to fix
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Similarities Between Hinduism And Christianity

  • 1. Similarities Between Hinduism And Christianity Hinduism and Christianity Hinduism and Christianity are two religions that have been around for thousands of years. Both religions since creation has developed philosophies on certain subjects that can be compared and contrasted, to show the similarities and differences within Hinduism and Christianity. Key subjects that can be analyzed after reviewing the history and foundation of these religions are their: paths to enlightenment/salvation, the religions treatment of women, and the afterlife. This paper will give a thorough and concise analysis through discussion with the inclusion of comparing and contrasting embedded throughout this paper. One of the most important elements of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The main deities of the Hindu religion are Brahma and his two lieutenants named Shiva and Vishnu. The god Vishnu is the creator, and Shiva is the destroyer. One is not looked upon as better than the other. This shows the ultimate realism that the Hindu culture possesses. These are not the only gods in Hindu culture. There are many others and all have special skills and talents. The gods themselves also give birth to the idea of avatars, or the form of god when he or she comes to earth. Perhaps the most important part of the philosophy of a religion lay in its path to enlightenment. The main ideas of enlightenment come through the Four Ends of Life. The first of these ends is Moksa. Moksa could be considered the realization of separation between the spiritual self and the physical self. It is only through this realization that one can be released from the mortal coil and allowed to spiritual liberty. It is through Moska that the Hindu follower becomes familiar with the existence of the spiritual world. The second of the Four Ends of life is Kama. This end says that we must pass through life in an ethical manner that brings about the most from life. This includes learning its great values as well as experiencing its enjoyments. This protects the Hindu follower from shutting out the physical world entirely. Artha is the third end and it deals with wealth and material well–being. It explains that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. The Question of Origin According to Hinduism Hinduism Worldview The Question of Origin – Hinduism considers no specific moment of origin. They believe everything as timeless and always existing. The oldest religious text of Hinduism are the Vedas (Veda means knowledge) containing hymns to various deities of sun, moon, earth, sky, wind, and night. These deities were not considered the creators, although Brahman is considered the "all in one force" (Halverson). Brahman is "the womb of both the existent and the nonexistent" (Shattuck) and responsible for establishing the earth, sky and atmosphere the creator and primary cause of reality. The Question of Identity – There is no sense of individuality in Hinduism. All humanity is considered to be part of the "ultimate reality, either without distinction or with limited distinction" (Halverson). Both men and women are manifestation from a "division of Brahman into two aspects one male and one female" (Shattuck). The man is identified as Shiva and women as Shakti. The ultimate goal of human identity is obtaining enlightenment of "the individual self to lose its separate identity in the universal Self" (Shattuck). The Question of Meaning/Purpose – Hinduism is faced with a revolving wheel of life, death and rebirth called Samsara better known as reincarnation. They believe this life cycle is a direct relation to a person's karma of deeds done. Karma "determines the kind of body, whether human, animal, or insect, into which he or she will be reincarnated in the next ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Role of Women in Hinduism The role of women in Hinduism The purpose of the research paper is to examine the role of women in Hinduism and how it impact their lives .This paper will look at how narratives from sacred texts influences women's role in society in the past and in the present. The role of women in Hinduism is often disputed, and positions range from equal status with men to restrictive. Hinduism is based on numerous texts, some of which date back to 2000 BCE or earlier. They are varied in authority, authenticity, content and theme, with the most authoritative being the Vedas. The position of women in Hinduism is widely dependent on the specific text and the context. Positive references are made to the ideal woman in texts such as the Ramayana and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... And therefore "the male controls the female; that Nature is controlled by Culture" (Wadley, 1977). Culture or society controls nature as it is motivated to change and evolve just as the man tries to control the women. Prior to marriage, the female is regulated by her father and then when she is married she is controlled by her husband. During the marriage, the wife must then be truly devoted to her husband and it is believed that she is able to transfer her natural female power to the husband for daily rituals and caring for his family. In the Mahabharata, a husband describing her truly devoted wife says: "She never eats before I eat, and never bathes before I bathe. She rejoices if I rejoice, and becomes sorry when I am sorry. When I am away, she becomes cheerless, and when I am angry, she ceases not to speak sweetly. Ever devoted to her lord and ever relying upon her lord, she was ever employed in doing what was agreeable to and beneficial for her lord. Worthy of praise is that person on earth who owns such a spouse. That amiable wife knows that I am fatigued and hungry. Devoted to me and constant in her love, my spouse is exceedingly sweet–tempered and worships me devoutly."(Mahabharata) Daily roles and activities of the wife involve more than just caring for the household; they also involve religious rituals. Although, only Brahman men can do the Vedic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Similarities Between Hinduism And Confucianism Hinduism, Confucianism, and Buddhism are three of the world's greatest belief systems, each with their similarities and their differences. In their respective nations, they each had significant political, religious, and social impacts on society. Politically, the ideals of Hinduism and Confucianism closely align. In Hinduism they believed in a caste system where there existed 5 castes, the Brahman, priests; Kshatriyas, warriors; Vaishya, farmers and merchants; Shundras, peasants; and the Dalits (untouchables), butchers or anyone who has a job considered "unclean". First formed as a way for the early Aryans to maintain social order over the native Dravidians, the caste system soon developed into one of the prominent beliefs on Hinduism. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They are both patriarchal in nature and believe in an established hierarchy. Where they differ is their belief in who should rule. The prominent problem that existed in Hinduism society was social mobility. Because of the cast system, it was not possible to have social mobility so there was much unrest in the lower castes of society. In Hinduism, the rulers are part of the Kshatriya caste; while usually educated, the rulers from the Kshatriya caste were not always the best suited for the position. Due to the lack of social mobility, there were weak and inept ruler, and dissent in the people of society in the government which heavily hampered the progress of Indian society. Confucianism societies were meritocracies, meaning that they believed that people with ability should rule. With a very heavy focus on education, there existed a civil service exam in Confucianist society which was used to elect intelligent bureaucrats and allowed for an efficient government. Buddhism in different from both of these societies because there neither existed a hierarchy or segregation against women. Women were not considered inferior to men, instead The Buddha emphasized the fruitful nature of women as a wife and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Compare And Contrast Monotheism And Judaism Hinduism and Judaism are both major religions and ancient religions in the world. Judaism is a western religion and a monotheistic religion. Where Hinduism is an eastern religion and there can be different Hinduism religions in which some Hinduism religion are polytheistic and other are monotheistic just like Judaism. These two religions, Hinduism and Judaism, may have different beliefs, but they both have their laws on how marriage and family should function. Although marriage and family life in Hinduism and Judaism have similarities, they as well have differences such in what the meaning of marriage is, parent's roles, and children's role. In Hinduism, marriage is a way where two family get together and be able to fulfill their religious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As a married couple, being parents and having a child or children, the mother and father need to share their responsibilities with their new roles in the family. Judaism believes that each parent can contribute different areas on how to help and teach their other immediate family members, such as being parents and child or children. Compare to a family of Hinduism, women are seen inferior to men, thus men making the majority of the decisions. Men are seen as the individuals who makes all the decision for the families. When Women are seen as the individuals where they do not make the decision for the family, need to depend on her husband, be a house wife in which she is in the house to clean, cook, take care of her and her husband's child or children, and most importantly please her husband with what he needs and wants. A Hindu woman is not really seen as an individual but more of a creature or even an object because in the book of Sex, Marriage, and Family in World Religions, it states, "A man should have sex with his wife... and always find his satisfaction in his own wife, when he desires sexual pleasure he should go to her to whom he is vowed..." (Browning, Green, and Witte, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Hinduism And Taoism Compare and Contrast: Buddhism, Taoism, and Hinduism. Both Buddhism, Taoism, and Hinduism in religious context compare through origin, philosophy, and their social structures including their outlook on women. These three religious show south east Asian roots, cultural beliefs, and social conflicts and solutions. The origin and expansion of Buddhism, Taoism, and Hinduism are similar in that all of them were created in south east region of Asia and that they each expanded through the silk road in the late 6th century to the end of the 14th century. Buddhism and Hinduism are particularly the most related since both were constructed and reached its height in India. In contrast Taoism originated in China unlike Buddhism and Hinduism. Another... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hinduism finds Karma to play a viable role in how our spiritual existence cycles out. They believe that whatever you do on earth can affect how nice your next existence will be. In Taoism, they come into a balance with a doctrine of "Tao." A concept of a natural order within the universe. They believe that once they achieve balance and become one with Tao, they will become eternal and after their earthly death their spiritual existence will find its ways on earth once more. Other differences can be found within their religious texts and scriptures. Through Buddhism they have multiple holy texts which of one includes the pali canon meaning "the word of Buddha," an instruction and a doctrine given to the buddhist people. One of their texts, The Vedas, is shared with Hinduism and is used to explain meaning behind their philosophies through sacred ideals and text. The Tao Te Ching is used in Taoism as the "Way and the Power" of their religious beliefs which is embodied in their day to day lives and Taoist temples throughout China. Hinduism and Buddhism have the same structures of worship which include churches, temples, mosques, and synagogues. Additionally, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Taoism can be compared through how they intertwine within society and what type of social roles they pose on the area of its effect. Socially, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Compare And Differences: Are Buddhism And Hinduism Similar? 4. Are Buddhism and Hinduism similar? Buddhism and Hinduism share many similarities, such as the concepts of Karma (deed) and Dhamma (social conduct or law), a spiritual level beyond our physical world. Both see freedom of materialism as a way to reduce suffering (asceticism), practice meditation and yoga, and see the freedom of rebirth as the highest (spiritual) achievement. In Hinduism, Brahmins are the only ones capable of receiving mokб№Јa (liberation), and other humans and animals have to climb up the ladder to become a Brahmin first and then can get mokб№Јa. Whereas in Buddhism any living being can attain nirvana (liberation). Old Buddhist scriptures write: Not by birth is one an outcast; not by birth is one a brahman. By deed one becomes an outcast, by deed one becomes a brahman. (Vasala Sutta)... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, Mahayana Buddhism has adopted certain practices, such as worshipping Buddha as a god and praying (Buddha had forbidden the idea of having a god). Vice versa, Brahmanism was highly influenced by Buddhism regarding philosophy and literature and it was challenged with ideas of equality (in terms of gender and caste) and non–violence (Queen 1996). In the Puranas (old Indian literature), Buddha is seen as an important deity, described to be the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. This is denied by Buddhists since Siddharta was an actual historical person and not a legend or a god. In some Puranas, however, a Buddha is simply a person with wisdom or any "Enlightened One", so not necessary Siddharta ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Hinduism Vs Buddhism Chapter 9 Describe the key elements in the competition between Hinduism and Buddhism, including such issues as principal beliefs, role of the clergy, role of the home, social hierarchy, and support of the government. The predominant Hindu religion in India was polytheistic and centered on the soul. It was heavily tied to Indian culture and the social system due to it being an ethnic religion. Wealthy landowners and rulers, who sought validation of their power and rule through the prestige of Brahmin priests, depended on Hindu ideology. The Buddhist faith also taught about the illusion of life and rebirth likeHinduism, but did not believe in the immortal soul or a universal god. The Buddha's denial of a god put him on the fringes of Hindu thought. The rejection of the caste as an organizing hierarchy and of the Hindu priests as connoisseurs of religious truth had won him both powerful allies and powerful opponents. Hinduism had already started out as the dominant religion of India. However, the Buddha himself came from a Kshatriya family, and his friendship with the Kshatriya kings of Magadha and Koshala ensured their support for his movement, even though much of the Hindu priesthood opposed the Buddha's teachings. Under the reign of Asoka during the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The faith competed for the favor of the upper caste and upper class audiences by recording its theology in Sanskrit, the language of the elite. Buddhism originally appealed to the Kshatriya rulers and the Vaishya businessmen who felt that the Brahmin priests did not respect them. Later kings and merchants donated huge sums of money to support Buddhist monks, temples, and monasteries. People of the lower castes, who felt the weight and arrogance of all the castes pressing down on them, also joined Buddhism. For the longest time, Buddhism was backed by the support of the people due to its classless and peaceful ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Unit V: Take Home Exam Essays. Question 1). In The Story Unit V: Take Home Exam Essays Question 1) In the story of the "Brahman's Daughter and the Five Bachelors," the young wife, being clever, plans independently of any other person. The young wife crafts the ingenious plans that socially and economically benefit the entire household by herself–with some inspiration from the goddess Mother Ten. According to the Laws of Manu, a woman must be "clever in (the management of her) household affairs, careful in cleaning her utensils, and economical in expenditure" (Reading 14, page 148) and that "[b]y a girl, by a young woman, or even by an aged one, nothing must be done independently, even in her own house" (14, 148). In short, an ideal Hindu wife, according to the orthodox Brahmanical ideal dictated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She authoritatively instructs them to not "make a racket" once they find the unexpected changes to their living situation (16, 162). The young wife of the middle son acts more as an authority figure that 'whips the men in shape' than a shy and inexperienced girl. Sometimes she uses the men to complete her plan. For example, when she finds the royal necklace, she gives it to her father–in–law to present to the king's court (16, 163). Ultimately, the plan has always been hers rather than a group or male or other typically hierarchical status decision. The young wife makes use of the goddess Mother Ten by using the openness and ideas that the goddess has put in her heart and brain, respectively. In fact, "Mother Ten had turned her heart's key," so that she could know the "many things" that would support her newfamily (16, 162). Therefore, the wife's cleverness stems from the gifts of the goddess that she and her mother worship, Mother Ten. The young wife also makes use of the goddess Mother Ten by cleverly, and independently, manipulating the goddess into giving her a promise. The young wife created the situation in which Mother Ten would visit her by instructing her father–in–law to return the royal necklace, which quite literally fell from the sky, asking for nothing but absolute darkness across the kingdom on Divali (16, 163). Since Mother Ten can only enter into places with light, the wife lighted lamps in her household to attract the goddess to her (16, 163). Then, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Hinduism Impact On Society Hinduism is one of the main religions in South Asia that focuses on one's soul and eternity of themselves. This religion has shaped into a patriarchal society in India with a caste system that affected gender. In addition, Hinduism has impacted some of the aspects in United States politics. As the Aryans brought this religion to India around 1500 BC, its system and practices spread and evolved around the world into a primary belief. Hinduism has impacted the world socially, politically and even economically. During ancient India, there was a caste system which is the social hierarchy and is still prevalent today. The Varna is the system that was in the Vedic society consisted of four classes: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaisyas ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Religions And Beliefs Of Hinduism Hinduism originated thousands of years ago, in India. Today, Hinduism is the major religion in India. Hinduism has been influenced by both early indigenous religions and from later immigrants. Hinduism did not originate from one founder, one book, or one point of view. Hinduism contains many different beliefs, viewpoints, and philosophies. Hinduism worships many gods but does have a belief in a single divine reality. Hinduism is not a single, unified religion, it is a family of beliefs. Hinduism involves the believe of many gods and goddesses but at the same time believes in one supreme God. Hinduism is considered to be the oldest religion known, which predates other known religions. There are three gods that are particularly important in the artistic and devotional life of Hinduism. These gods are Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. These gods have different origins but have been linked together to form the Trimurti, meaning triple form. Together these gods represent forces of creation, destruction, and preservations. Brahman is believed to represent the forces that created the universe. He is the creator, ultimate reality, absolute God, and supreme cosmic spirit. Brahman is believed to be the light of the universe and the entire universe. Brahman created all of the worlds being in addition to creating a women to assist him in creating the world. This women was named Shatarupa, and Brahman was infatuated with her. It is believed that Brahaman grew his heads when Shatarupa would ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Essay about Comparing the Religions of Christianity and... "If I were asked to define the Hindu creed, I should simply say: Search after truth through non–violent means. A man may not believe in God and still call himself a Hindu. Hinduism is a relentless pursuit after truth... Hinduism is the religion of truth. Truth is God." –– Mahatma Gandhi "I believe in Christianity as I believe that the sun has risen: not only because I see it, but because by it I see everything else." –– C. S. Lewis Hinduism and Christianity are two religions that have been around for thousands of years. These religions have developed philosophies on certain subjects that can be compared in order to show their similarities and differences. Some of the main subjects that can be reflected upon are the paths to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The god Vishnu is the creator, and Shiva is the destroyer. One is not looked upon as better than the other. This shows the ultimate realism that the Hindu culture possesses. These are not the only gods in Hindu culture. There are many others and all have special skills and talents. The gods themselves also give birth to the idea of avatars, or the form of god when he or she comes to earth. Perhaps the most important part of the philosophy of a religion lay in its path to enlightenment. The main ideas of enlightenment come through the Four Ends of Life. The first of these ends is Moksa. Moksa could be considered the realization of separation between the spiritual self and the physical self. It is only through this realization that one can be released from the mortal coil and allowed to spiritual liberty. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan says it is "To inquire into his true self, to live in and from it, to determine by its own energy what it shall be inwardly and what it shall make of the outward circumstances, to (find) the whole life on the power and truth of the spirit..." It is through Moska that the Hindu follower becomes familiar with the existence of the spiritual world. The second of the Four Ends of life is Kama. This end says that we must pass through life in an ethical manner that brings about the most from life. This includes learning its great values as well as experiencing its enjoyments. This protects the Hindu follower from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. The Three Major Schools Of Philosophy Essay 1.Describe in your own words the three major schools of philosophy in Hinduism. The three major schools of philosophy in Hinduism are Vedanta, Sankhya, and Yoga. In this way, "the path of knowledge" is experienced. Jnana Marga "is knowledge of a very special sort, amounting to extraordinary insight that is far beyond merely knowing about the subject matter" (Brodd 54). This practice of Vedanta is representative of the monism ofHinduism. This means that "(a)ll reality is essentially one..." (Brodd 55). This can be a difficult idea to understand because Vedanta impresses the notion that the "persistent sense of individuality" prevents us from actually experiencing the truth (Brodd 55). The example of a drop of water is used to explain this concept best. It can be thought that a drop of water is separate from the vast ocean but once this small drop of water is contained in the ocean, there is no way to distinguish it from the other drops of water. Likewise, we have an illusion of separate identity but are one. The ultimate goal is to experience this truth and then the path of knowledge will have been fully met; this is known as Brahman. That which is distracting and serves as the illusion is called Maya. Next, Sankhya differs from Vedanta because it asserts that reality is composed of two distinct categories: "matter, and an infinite number of eternal selves" (Brodd 56). Somehow, the multitudes of selves become tangled with matter and when this occurs they are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Marriage and Gender Roles Within Married Life Marriage and Gender Roles Within Married Life Marriage is one of the most sacred and intimate rituals or celebrations that exist in all religions. It is often seen as an important and a defining step in your life. Traditionally, marriage is a ritual and ceremony that celebrates the official joining of two people by law. This definition ofmarriage varies from culture to culture since marriage can be viewed differently for them. The two religions of Hinduism and Buddhism both allow marriages, but have many similarities and differences between them in their wedding ceremonies, in the roles of husband and wife, and in their beliefs on divorce. Wedding ceremonies are often seen as a big deal and is a cherished moment in the couple's relationship. Many rituals and symbols are present in a wedding ceremony and are often unique to the couple's religion or culture. In Hinduism, wedding ceremonies are a big deal and has many components to create a very beautiful, and sacred ceremony. The ceremony often lasts for hours, days and weeks since there are a number of ceremonies held prior to the wedding day. Some of the ceremonies include the Misri (ring ceremony), the Mendhi Party, Raas Garba and the Ghari Puja. Hindu weddings traditionally take place outside, in nature, under a canopy called the mandap. An important symbol in the ceremony is to light a sacred fire which is placed under the mandap. The sacred fire is lit to call Agni, the fire God, to bear witness to the wedding ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Assignment 1: A Better Understanding Of Hindu Religion 1.After reading this chapter, I have a much better understanding of Hindu religion. First of all, contrary to what most people believe, Hinduism isn't polytheistic by having many gods, it's actually henotheistic because they believe in one ultimate god that consists of everything. However, there are many different manifestations of Brahmin that people worship, many of which even have their own names and identities. Like many other religions, Hinduism came into being through the blending of cultures and religions over time. Our textbook speculates that it was likely the Aryans who were the original group whose religion created the basis of Hinduism. The Aryans were an important group of people who spoke an early form of Sanskirt and migrated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Caste systems are a fundamental part of Hinduism. The main caste system in place is known as the varna system, which is composed of five different castes. Our textbook says that, "The word varna refers to a system of hierarchical social organization," which helps to explain the fundamental function of castes. The original four parts of the varna system are outlined in the poem Purusha Sukta, which describes the, "primordial sacrifice of the cosmic man." The highest class, composed of priests, came from his mouth; the next class were the warriors and kings, which came from his arms; next came the commoner, which came from his thighs; finally, the final and lowest class, the servants, came from his feet. These castes serve as very rigid social groups in which people are generally bound to for the rest of their life (although people hope to be reincarnated into a higher caste in their next life) in which each one has specific duties. The highest caste is charged with conducting the most sacred of matters, including religious rituals and learning about the sacred text of Hinduism. The second highest caste is made up of the kings and warriors who were given the task of ruling and protecting the masses. The second–lowest caste is composed of common, everyday people that includes a plethora of roles, such as students, teachers, doctors, lawyers, etc. The lowest class is made up of all the people who have been charged with forever performing the filthiest, disgusting, and menial ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Hinduism And Islamic Religious Beliefs There are so many religions around the world that it is hard to understand what their beliefs are. Religion can influence in culture, art, and politics. Religions also can impact in many ways but can learn about some certain religions to know about more religions. Two of the religions are Hinduism and Islam. Hinduism and Islamic religion have been around for centuries, but Hinduism is older than Islamic religion. Those two religions interested me to know about their places, the services, and worship. The two religions places that I went are Hinduism Temple and Islamic Mosque. When I went to the Hinduism temple they were friendly, welcoming, and they will try to help you understand about their religion. There are many gods in Hinduism and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Hinduism that she follows does not allow to harming animals or nature for their own desire. These are some of the rules that they have to follow to be able to reach certain level. The Hindus worship is differently from other religions. Normally they pray early in the morning around 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. One of the prayers is called Arthi. They pray this prayer two times a day the temple she goes to for her religion. Some of other temples pray three times a day which is called Magdha. In the afternoon and evenings they have to pray every day and they cannot be skipped on those prayers times. On the religion large Shiva saved the world and there is a famous river called Ganga River in India. People who believe in this religion go there to take a bath in the river. The people who go take bath in Ganga River will get in paradise. Ganga River originally came from Large Shiva. They believe Large Shiva saved the world by drinking poison drink to save the world. So when people go to the river they put cold water on the river so they can flesh out the poison from Large Shiva. Another thing when they go to prayer women cover their head when they do Arthi. There are many types of festival in Hinduism. One of the festival they celebrate in here is called Holy Gidhibali. They paint their faces with colors and before they do this festival, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Hinduism Women It is clear in Hinduism that a woman has the same religious and spiritual freedom as men. Like men, women can attain the same heights of spiritual awakening by taking the path of asceticism. The Sanskrit language possesses a female equivalent to the male renouncer: there is the sadhvД± as well as the sadhu, the sannyasin as well as the sannyasД±ni. However, throughout time there have been many women ascetics in Hinduism who have been greatly respected. In the Vedic period there were as many as twenty women among the authors of the Rig Veda, known as brahmabadini. They were the composer of Vedic hymns. They were 'seer' to whom the Vedas were originally revealed through states of higher consciousness. They were: Ghoshsha, Godha, Vishwara, Apala,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One is to keep moving around the country, travelling from one pilgrimage centre to another, and practicing begging for one's survival. The other is to settle for more or less long period in a fixed place. This in turn implies two choices; either to live independently, with some attendants, or to belong to a monastic community. But the monastic order within various sects in Hinduism, especially for women came into existence in later period. There were no female Hindu monastic order until the foundation of "Nari Math" in 1895 by Sannyasini Gauri puri Devi, the prominent woman monastic disciple of Sri Ramakrishna. While Gauri Ma was living at Dakshineswar, Sri Ramakrishna gave her the ocher robes of a sannyasini and made arrangements for the accompanying rituals. Before this, Gauri Ma had worn a sannyasini's robes as an external sign of renunciation, but she had not taken any formal vows. After this ritual, he gave her a new name Gauriananda. The first female monastic order started this time following the line of thinking of Sri Ramakrishna and His able container Sri Saradamoni Devi. The Math had been dedicated by her to the name of "Universal Mother" and named "Shri Shri Saradeswari Ashram and Free Hindu Girls' School. Later on in 1954 the modern foundation of the SrД± Sarada Matha as a similar to the Ramakrishna Order developed within the Hindu tradition. In the past, individual ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Hinduism Caste System Commonly referred to as the "oldest religion" in the world, Hinduism is believed to be created by the Aryans between 500 BCE and 300 CE. With over one billion followers internationally, it is the third largest religion. As a way to justify the caste system that had been put in place in India, many followed Hinduism due to reincarnation being apart of the religion. Many believed that individuals were in their current caste system due to what they did in the previous life. While Hinduism continued to prosper throughout India, Buddhism, a religion created by Siddhartha Gautama, was created and many started to turn this faith as a way to ensure the serenity of their afterlife. Due to Buddha creating a faith and basing a majority of it off of Hinduism's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... His father had kept in isolation because he wanted to make sure his son would be fit to become the next king of his family. Around the age of 29, Gautama had escaped isolation by going outside and walking around the streets of India. During his walk, he first came across an old man. This sight exposed him to the consequences of aging and that most people will experience this during their lifetime. Next, he saw a sick person deteriorating due to the effects of disease. This sight revealed that everyone is susceptible to contracting a horrendous disease and which will cause them pain and suffering. The third sight he came across was a corpse. This sight taught him that death is inevitable and something everyone who is born will go through after their death. These three sights combined caused him to become worrisome over human suffering. The fourth and final sight Gautama had come across was an ascetic who had devoted his life to finding a solution to human suffering. Seeing this ascetic had inspired him to create his own faith that would be able to achieve a solution to the issue that had crept into his mind during his liberation from isolation. In this new faith, Siddhartha had integrated a majority of Hinduism's philosophical terms into Buddhism. For example, reincarnation, karma, and dharma all play an influential role in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. The Impact Of Buddhism On Women The advent of Buddhism has had a positive effect on women's lives for the most part. In the Buddhism religion, women could be seen as more equal to men than in Hinduism. Buddhism gave women a choice to be wives and continue to follow Hinduism, or they could reject all of this if they followed the teachings of Buddhism (Page 150). Hinduism restricted the lives of Hindu women. Buddhism gave them a chance to break from the societal norm of women being housewives. This was overall better for the women because they would be more equal to men. Another positive for women, is that they were able to attain Nirvana (Page 150). Since women were able to attain enlightenment, this opened up the opportunity for women to become nuns or laywomen (Page 151). ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Women's Role In Christianity Christianity is viewed to be one of the most influential religions throughout the world. Out of all the major religions, Christianity makes up a majority of the of the world population with 31.5% of the total world population being Christian. In the United States alone Christianity accounts for roughly 71% of the population. These demographics range across the different branches of Christianity. Now in terms of gender, Christianity is pretty evenly split with 45% of its believers being men and 55% being women; the percentages are in part due to the role of women in Christianity. Hinduism is a significantly smaller religion and is lesser known to a majority of the world. Out of the world population, 15% are practicing Hindus. Strictly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One main scripture in Hinduism is the Vedas. Here it is implied that the main role of a woman in her life is to aid her husband in his duties, have children, and then later raise them. Outside of their families, women lack an identity. They tended to be seen as mothers, wives, sisters, and daughters instead of anything else, leaving them with a one–dimensional portrayal in Hinduism. There were some exceptions to this for women coming from rich or powerful families. In these cases, those women were permitted to learn the Vedic text and in some cases were even permitted to become ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Role Of Women In Hinduism The Role of Women in Hinduism Hinduism is a prevalently male dominated religion in which women assume an auxiliary part. In India, there are laws that prevent women from having their independence. During the earliest time, women's legitimate rights to acquire property had been restricted. The ancient Hindu scripture, "Na stri swatantramarhati–'Swatrantam Na Kachit Striyah," describe women to be unfit for any independence and was viewed as less than human. She was only to be preserved by her male guardians (Halder, Debarati, and K. Jaishankar 664–665). In the Traditional Status of Women in Hinduism, Jayaram V states that "Her father protects (her) in childhood, her husband protects (her) in youth, and her son protects (her) in old age." Hindu ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The closest items women had for property is stridhan. Stridhan is a term describe as assets a married women could have such as clothes and jewelry. A gift from a person and property acquired by self–exertion is their own property. According to the law, the wife is not the absolute owner because she and her property belongs to her husband. A man could use it whenever they see fit. When the property was land, a women was never acknowledge as a full owner. If a female was the only child they would adopt a male baby to guard the parental property. No matter how educated a lady might be property could never be left with her. During the medieval period, widowed women started owning property to protect it from Muslim rulers. The property still was limited. They had to transfer succession rights to the nearest male family member of their deceased husband and her jewelry would be forcefully taken. Older widows would be left to plead in a holy place. If she was a young widow, she would be force or encourage to do a bridal burning ritual or sati. Sati is the practice of burning the Hindu widows alive with their husbands. This practice became more common during the Muslim rule in northern India to protect the chastity of Hindu women from Muslims. They killed the widows so they could not claim their deceased husband property. In modern India the practice of Sati is considered to be a criminal act and punishable by the Sati Prevention Act and the India Penal code, along with the Procedure Act. However, the act of sati still proceeds in numerous parts of India to unscrupulously gain women's property (Halder, Debarati, and K. Jaishankar 672). According the journal the property rights of Hindu women, The Code bill released these ancient practices and states that "Any property a Hindu women receives after June 17, 1959 will be her absolute property," (680). Any gifts, inheritance, purchases, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Hinduism Vs. Hinduism : Different Beliefs Of Hinduism And... Hinduism and Judaism both have different views on their believes of social mobility. Hinduism unlike Judaism, believe that social hierarchy is legit. Judaism believed that everyone is equal. Judaism and Hinduism both view gender is similar ways. According to Hinduism and Judaism, the female was created as part of the duality in creation, to provide company for the men, to procreate, and to teach their religious tradition to their children. Hinduism, unlike Judaism, believe in reincarnation or the soul being reborn into a higher or lower caste based on their pervious lives due to Karma and Dharma. At the bottom of the caste system are the Sudras, who are servants and laborers. The next higher class is the Vaisyas who are merchants, farmers and artisans. The top of the caste system is the Kshatriyas or the warrior class and at the very top are the Brahmin priests who have the largest amount of religious authority in society. The higher the caste system the less freedom a women had. Hinduism like Judaism saw women as dependent minors who needed to be controlled by men to succeed. Like most religions, Hinduism is a male dominated religion however due to this women were affected by their husband's actions. Any respect that women had in society as daughters, mothers or wives were lost once their husbands passed, she would lost their status in family and suffered from many disabilities. Women are seen to be subservient to man in everyday life under the practice of Hinduism, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Mesopotamia and Egypt Essay 1)I have chosen to discuss the civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt. Both have many significant similarities and differences. I would like to compare some important points in four common categories. I will compare and contrast the geography and its impact, the political structure of each society, the importance of their existing class structures and finally the role of women in these dynamic civilizations. Mesopotamia and Egypt were both in flood basins of major rivers. Mesopotamia was characterized by turmoil and tension and in contrast Egypt was characterized by stability and serenity. The Mesopotamian climate was harsh and since the Tigris and the Euphrates flooded irregularly, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the beginning Egypt was divided into two parts governed by different rulers. The Unification of the lower and upper kingdoms of Egypt marked the beginning of the Archaic period. The unification of Egypt was significant in the longevity of this civilization to ensure the free flow of traffic on the Nile. The Kingdom of Egypt was ruled by one ruler called the Pharaoh that ruled the land as the chief priest. In this civilization there was no separation of religion and politics in their lives. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt were at one time ruled by kings that derived their power from the gods and were viewed as divine. The Class structure in Mesopotamia had three major social groups. They were known as the nobles, commoners, and slaves. Commoners that included farmers, merchants, fishermen, scribes, and craftspeople made up ninety percent of the Sumerian population. In Egypt the class structure was similar in that there were three major class groups called nobles or upper class, middle class, and lower class. The enormous difference between the classes is best shown in the lower classes. The Mesopotamian lower classes were slaves commanded by their owners. In Egypt the lower class citizens lived freely but with certain requirements to their country. They were to pay taxes on their crops and dedicated much time towards the countries building projects. They also ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Honoring Women In Hinduism Honoring Women Every society, culture, and religion has their own justification of what they believe women should do and what they symbolize. The role of women in society is constantly discussed because it is always changing. While reading and analyzing history books, artworks, and scriptures, we are able to see the changes women have encountered, for example what rights they have gained or lost. Focusing primarily on religion, I will analyze Hindu and Buddhist scriptures in order to compare and contrast what they believe is the role of women. Despite bearing some differences in the manner that Hinduism praise women more than in Buddhism, both scriptures acknowledge women's equality with men and believe women can hold great power. Hinduism ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Laws of Manu gives a good insight on how women should live and their duties as wives. Hindu scriptures emphasize the importance of honoring women, it states that women must be honored by their fathers, brothers, husbands, and any male figure who desire welfare. It states, "where women are honored, there the gods are pleased; but where they are not honored, no sacred rites yields rewards." Women who are not properly honored bring bad curses into the home because the people around them are not fulfilling Hindu expectations. They expect women to always be taken care, at a young age they are to be taken care of by her father, a youth by her husband, if her husband dies her sons must care for her, women must never be independent. As a wife, women must always be cheerful and take care of all household affairs. If her husband dies, she is not allowed to insult his memory, a husband must be worshipped as a god. Women many expectation to live up to in Hindu scripture and although most do not relate to other religions, their values have helped keep order amongst the Hindu community for many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Womens Role in Hinduism Essays Women and their role in Hinduism An often controversial issue within politics is how woman are viewed and treated in the Hindu religion. The role of woman in Hinduism is often disputed and positions range from quite reasonable to highly antagonistic. An often overlooked aspect is that, Hinduism is more of a way of life then a Religion. This is because Hinduism requires that we see the same reality in all the diversity of creation; that we see the same Self in all beings. Hindu women within this religion would view themselves as an important part of the family, but this is not shown through the contents of the Manusmriti. The Manusmriti directly translated is "Laws of Manu," or "Institutions of Manu," is regarded as the foundational ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hinduism is the name given to a family of religions and cultures that began and still flourish in India. The word "Hindu," comes from the name of the river Indus, which flows from Tibet through Kashmir and Pakistan to the sea. It originally referred to the people living in that particular region of the world, regardless of their faith. Hinduism has no original founder and is one of the world's largest religions following Christianity and Islam, with approximately a billion adherents. Hinduism is henotheistic, which is the devotion to a single god while accepting the existence of other gods. Their god is present in everything, and they believe that their soul repeatedly goes through a cycle of being born into a body, dying, and then becoming reborn into another body, whether it is human, animal or spirit. Hindu's also strongly believe in karma, which is a force that determines the quality of each life, depending on how well one behaved in a past life. Hindu's do not separate religion from other aspects of their life. Hinduism in India dictates Hindu's lives in that it involves a caste system which controls their position in society, assists them in earning a living, helps manage how they raise their a family and controls their diets. Hindu's believe that freedom or liberation is the true goal in life. True freedom is the freedom from all external conditioning influences, whether of body or mind. This is the freedom of Self–realization, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Influences Of Hinduism It is the human nature to adapt in various condition. Every religion has evolved since the beginning. Hinduism has gone through the evolution as well. Influences of Islam and Christianity can be seen in the Hinduism due to India being invaded by Muslims and British Colonist. Some of the religious belief and practices have been changed or stop practicing over the period of time. This paper will mainly highlight the changes since Islamic until the British colonial India. Hinduism was fading away when other religion takes over India. Islam has influence the Hinduism in several ways including parda system, slavery, social impact, music, arts and culture. "The missionary zeal of Islam which aimed at conversion of the maximum number of Hindus to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In addition, child marriage started to become more common as well. Often Muslim rulers and officials kidnapped Hindu girls. Due to the kidnapping of the Hindu girls, their parent had to practice child marriage. According to the history of India, "It was emphasized that the proper age for the marriage of girls was seven and that marriage after the age of eleven or twelve was sinful. Just like the influence of Muslim on Hindu, Christianity also has huge impact on a Hindu society. "The British Colonization of India had many effects on these beliefs. These effects ranged from a different use of the Caste System and how it was practiced, or, on a larger scale where many Hindus converted due to the many circumstances surrounding the conversion (Unknown, 2016)". Caste system plays a huge role in Hinduism. There are mainly four caste– "The Brahmans, usually priests and scholars, are at the top. Next are the Kshatriyas, or political rulers and soldiers. They are followed by the Vaishyas, or merchants, and the fourth are the Shudras, who are usually laborers, peasants, artisans, and servants ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Classical Era Research Paper During the classical era, civilizations around the world, including China, India, and Rome, underwent a period of immense political and cultural change; these changes paved the way for the past and future cultures to influence the world today. However, in India, a notable amount of change was seen in a relatively short time; the amount of transformation can almost be compared to civilizations that have lasted twice as long, such as China. Indian civilization, between 300 – 600 CE, continued as a Hinduism–based society with large amounts of trade, a patriarchal familial structure, and a caste–based social structure. However, with the short rise and fall of the Gupta Empire, Indian civilization experienced an increase in artistic and intellectual ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Its biggest influence on the social structure is the caste system, which separates followers of the religion into 4 main castes, which helped to keep peace and prosperity in much of India. Within the political system of the Gupta Empire, the leaders retained popularity and control by claiming they were appointed by the Gods to rule. These leading factors showed that Hinduism continued as the dominating religion and center of life for most people in India in the classical era. A second continuation within India's classical period can be seen in substantial trade around the world; trade thrived through 300–600 CE. Another notable continuation from classical India is the familial structure, which was similar in many ways to the social structure; it revolved around Hinduism. Like many other civilizations in this time period, such as China, family structure was purely patriarchal; women were expected to worship their husbands as gods. The patriarchal families and subjugation of women remained consistent throughout the classical era of Indian ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Sikhism and Hinduism Comparison The Status and Role of Women in Hinduism and Sikhism Renee Thompson 996976438 Professor Shiu Monday July 4th, 2011. Religion plays a crucial role in the daily lives of millions of people. This is even more evident in India. Hinduism and Sikhism are two very prominent religions in this nation (Pinkham, 1967). These two religions are closely linked but also have many distinct practices. Issues of the position of women in society, attitudes towards the caste system, and methods of worship are critical aspects of both religions. Among the many distinct practices that are shared between the religions of Hinduism and Sikhism is the status of women. In Hinduism, women can attain a certain status in that they can either become a nun or... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Nonetheless, within the Hindu religion, women's roles have evolved over time and women are going against the social norm of their tradition and their way of life in hopes of being treated in the same manner that Sikh women are within Sikhism (Desai, et al., 1995). Hindu women's traditional roles in the household in India have changed over the past century. The influence of Western scholars as well as Sikhism views on women has brought change to the overall status and role of women in Hinduism so that Hindu women can be recognized in the same way that Sikhism women are. Western scholars who have studied Hinduism have written many books and articles on the sacred scriptures including reviews on the Vedas (hymns and ritual texts) and other religious scriptures that at one point were restricted from Hindu women. As a result of these reviews, the ongoing reconstruction of the social status and roles of Hindu women has brought about many new changes in Hinduism. Some of these changes include changes in education, health measures, problems of early marriages, the positions of widows, and the representation of women in governing bodies (Desai, et al., 1995). For example, within Hinduism now, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Women's Role In Hinduism Essay Historically speaking, women never had much status –even though the world has evolved, women are still not seen as equal to their male counterparts. With that said, women in Hinduism had a bit of an advantage because they were viewed as equals in their religion. However, that view only lasted for a short period of time. In Hinduism, women went from having access to the same rights as men and being able to achieve high levels of spirituality to having all that taken away and being oppressed. Hinduism is a complex and diverse religion, with a range of beliefs and numerous deities. One of the many things that differed Hinduism from other religions was the role women had. The role of women in Hinduism has been fluctuating since the start of the religion. Their status has undergone many changes during various historical periods. At times, women were highly regarded and at times they were suppressed. From the Vedic period up until today, their position and role has changed a great deal. Dating back to Vedic times, women and men were treated as equals in the Hindu religion. Women had equal rights, access to education and had the opportunity to achieve high states of spiritualization. Women were held at a high standard and had great importance in this society.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Though the positions women held in the early Vedic period had been of high standards, the emergence of the Laws of Manu led to the restriction of women's independence later in this period. The Laws of Manu is one of the most influential sacred writings and this Dharma Sastra is deeply embedded in this society. The Laws of Manu illustrates many roles women should have such as being a caretaker, having to obey her husband and being an object of either her father's, husband's or son's possession. The Laws of Manu don't encourage independent women, it clearly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Comparing Women In Hinduism And Christianity Throughout history women have been treated as objects. Although it has never been a better time to be a woman, people today treat women with disrespect. A reason women are treated this way is because of religion and the societies that surround them. Some religions have put women down and morphed the image of women to fulfill their religious views. Two of these aforementioned religions are Hinduism and Christianity. These religions have made out women to be lower than men in both similar and different ways. Hinduism and Christianity put women in a negative light and it effects the women in their communities. Like most religions the perception of women has evolved over time. Sometimes it was for the better other times it is for the worse. An example of this is exemplified in Hinduism. According to A Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism by Klaus K. Klostermaier, "In Vedic times women were the equals of men in almost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example: Leviticus 12:2 "Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a woman have conceived seed, and born a man child: then she shall be unclean seven days; according to the days of the separation for her infirmity shall she be unclean." 1 Corinthians 11:3 * "But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman [is] the man; and the head of Christ [is] God." (And many more) Unfortunately, some people in the faith believe that women are automatically sinners because of Eve eating the fruit and due to the aforementioned verses. Although the severity in the discrimination isn't as overt as in Hinduism, there are still issues that affect Christian women today. "The history of Christianity would have had a very different development if it had not been for the generous support of many women... who played an effective and precious role in spreading the Gospel. Their witness cannot be forgotten." Pope Benedict ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Vedas In Hinduism The role of women in Hinduism is also a very contentious topic in the world today. Although women are gaining some freedom in society in India, it is known that females have a history of being oppressed in India. Women of the Hindu faith in particular have been viewed as the minority sex as Hinduism is predominantly a male dominated religion. As Hinduism has no set sacred text Hindus are free to follow whatever text they want and each text or set of teachings have different views about women. For the purpose of this essay, I will be discussing the view of women according to the Vedas. As young children girls are under the protection of their fathers and when they get married they are under the protection of their husbands. The Vedas, which ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Hinduism and Budhism: Two of the WorldВґs Largest Religions Religion is everywhere. It influences us all on a daily basis, whether we are religious or not. While the subject of religion is extremely controversial, roughly 84% of the world is religious in some way. (84) Out of all the worldly belief systems there are twenty–two main religions that are recognized as having the largest population of followers.(Major) Of these, there are some that are not recognized as or do not fall under the definition of religion in their countries of origin. Two of these "Religions" are Hinduism and Buddhism. While some do not see these as extremely prominent, they are pinocle belief systems in the Asian continent, with over 1 billion followers all together. (Feldhaus) These two religions along with few other traditional Asian belief systems are very different from traditional western belief systems in ways of their origins, practices and philosophy.(Chen) What is it that makes these Asian religions different from western religions? What is similar and different in Buddhism and Hinduism, and what makes them so unique in history and practice? Hinduism and Buddhism share very similar base belief systems. They both have the same basic foundations of Reincarnation, Karma, meditation, yoga and a focus on the soul.(Chen) But, aside from these points there some large differences in these religions, from their origin to their core focus. As with anything they have a beginning that is unique, and the beginning of these religions is what makes them so ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. How Religion Is Affecting The Rights Of Women 84 percent of the world population has faith and identify themselves as religious, that is nearly 5.8 billion adults and children. Religion plays a major role in our world; it affects people positively and negatively causing conflict. In this report I will be writing about how religion is affecting and changing the world positively and negatively. I will be focusing on three major religions; Hinduism, Islam and Sikhism. Hinduism is the 3rd largest religion in the world with more than 900 million followers worldwide, Islam is the 2nd largest religion in the world after Christianity with more than 1.7 billion followers and Sikhism is the 5th largest religion in the world with more than 25 million followers. My focus will also be on how religion is affecting the rights of women. My research and sources will help me answer the questions on my topic. Positive Impacts of Religions: Hinduism: Hinduism has impacted the world quite positively, those who follow the religion find it very peaceful and calm because it preaches peace. Even those who don't practise the religion they do yoga and meditation to help them calm the body and mind and create peaceful atmosphere. Hinduism is full of many men and women who have created amazing philosophies and ideas and one of whom is Gandhi. Gandhi a Hindu leader in the early 20th century who taught equality, love, respect and tolerance. Islam: Islam is often seen as a hatred and bad religion by many people because of war and terrorism. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Hinduism Impact On Indian Society In Indian society Hinduism plays a vital role in shaping Indian society. Hinduism plays a vital role in Indian society whether it be through Dharma, the caste system or Hindu rituals. To further explain how Hinduism plays a role in Indian society we need to explain what is Hinduism. One could not give a definite definition to Hinduism. Hinduism is not an organized religion but a set of belief systems and traditions that is in turn a way of life in Indian Society. Hinduism contains several sects, subsects, sub–subsects, various traditions and ascetic movements. I think this is important for defining Hinduism, but it also proves difficult to place an accurate pinpoint definition of Hinduism. Hinduism is different for each person and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Yet Dharma has different implications depending on the person and their social position. Men, women, elders and children have different dharma which also depends on their place in the caste system. The Dharma of a Brahmin is different from the dharma of a king and so forth. Dharma assists with the social order in Indian society, as it varies person to person but also on the position one holds in the caste system, but it help maintains that order. Whether that be a positive or negative impact on Indian Society. Which brings up the point of the caste system. Vedic society was divided into four different classes, Brahmans, nobles, commoners and the serfs. These classes are part of the cosmic hierarchy and were based on purity. This gave way to the caste systems. Castes are arranged in the following order of the polarity of purity; Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas and the shudras. With a fifth group called the untouchables at the very bottom. They are the untouchables because they are the most impure. The caste of an individual cannot be removed. Each caste has strict rules on caste endogamy. The caste system also plays a critical role on Indian society as it dictates a person's social position. I believe this to be true in more rural areas and smaller communities of Indian society. The dharma in each caste system is not always the same and the caste systems dharma can vary. This is to say that dharma is not necessarily universal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. The Stereotypes Of Hinduism Hinduism is the third largest and the oldest religion in the world. Because it is so popular, there are many stereotypes of this religion that have come about over the years. Some of these might include things like all Hindu women have red dots on their foreheads or that all Indians are Hindu. These are both untrue, of course. However, Hinduism is the leading religion in India, dominating around 80 percent of the country's population ("Hinduism". Britannica Online Encyclopedia.). Within each religion are a number of beliefs, sacred texts, laws, and guidelines to live by. Hinduism is definitely an extremely complex religion compared to other religions, with several beliefs, multiple gods, goddesses and deities, and many laws and rules to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The main texts that the Hindu religion uses to study their religion are called Vedas. The word Veda actually translates to mean knowledge. Vedas are made up of a four part collection which includes Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Atharva. Each Veda is divided up into hymns, rituals, relationship information with the supreme–being, and concerns for the soul. Rig is known as the Book of Mantra and is made up of information on the early Rig Vedic Civilization. Sama is known as the Book of Song, obviously composed of songs and hymns used to worship. Yajur is the Book of Ritual, used as a guide book for how to go about different types of ceremony, for example sacrifice. Lastly, the Atharva is the Book of Spell, consisting of different charms that were often used in previous times, but is also a very important Veda do to the history and difference in songs from the other three. Written in Vedic Sanskrit, these ancient texts are the oldest and most closely followed that the religion has (V., Desika Char, 1997). Another text that is very important and widely known to the Hindu religion is The Bhagavad Gita. This title is typically shortened by the Hindu people when they talk about it and is referred to, simply as, "The Gita". The Bhagavad Gita is an epic derived from the Hindu religion, containing stories of deities and important life information such as advice regarding karma, yoga, the material body, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. What Are The Similarities Between Hinduism And Confucianism Hinduism is a major religion in India, Nepal and a few other Asian countries. It has more than 900 million followers throughout the world nonetheless this religion has no individual founder, no singular scripture, no single set of teachings that are uniformly believed and followed by all Hindus. Hinduism is said to exist as a supreme being while both Buddhism and Confucianism are based upon the teachings of a man. Taoism revolves around a concept (Kokemuller, 2005). All of them have significant similarities and differences. Buddhism is an offshoot ofHinduism, and its founder Gautama lived as a Hindu. Both religions share common features such as place of origin, belief in reincarnation, and belief in different paths taken to attain enlightenment. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Nevertheless, this quotient is slowly changing in the cities as more and more women join the working force. They have even started to earn more than the man in the house. This has led to an understanding between the genders. The modern husband and wife have begun to work a strategy to manage housework and office work in a peaceful manner that would not stress either. In fact, there are thousands Hindu men who working chores that were previously dominated by women such as cooking to maintain a healthy work–life ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Hinduism And Modernity Sparknotes Shital Patel Fr. John Sivalon Religions of the World April 8, 2015 Book Report on Hinduism and Modernity by David Smith In Hinduism and Modernity, David Smith discusses the broad relationship between Hinduism and modernity. He sets out to show that Hinduism is against modernity. Smith divides the book into four main parts to better explain this relationship and the four parts are Part I: Hinduism and Modernity Explained, Part II: Hinduism for Others, Part III: Hinduism Contrasted with Modernity, and Part IV: Hinduism Today. In Part I: Hinduism and Modernity Explained, Smith defines Hinduism and modernity and explains why he compares the two. In Part II: Hinduism for Others, Smith describes the views of Hinduism from the point of view of Islam, Europe, and Orientalism. In Part III: Hinduism Contrasted with Modernity, Smith focuses on women specifically the woman caste and their gender roles. He also describes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example, I always wondered why little babies wear black bracelets around their hands and learned the reasoning was to warn away the evil eye. Also, the book was organized in a great way and easy to understand because of this organization. I still had a few issues with the book because I felt the book goes too far into details about many different philosophers and thinkers. The author has to realize that the reader may not have been exposed to all the different philosophers and their theories, and an improvement would be for the author to explain these philosophers better. I was disappointed because I thought that the book would talk about how Hinduism would personally affect me. The book is more about the ideologies and theories not about how the specific practices contrast with modernity. The book was great because it was broad; however, this was also the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. What Is The Difference Between Hinduism And Confucianism Hinduism is a major religion in India as well as Nepal and a few other Asian countries. It has more than 900 million followers throughout the world but interestingly, this religion has no single founder, no single scripture and no single set of teachings that are uniformly believed and followed by all Hindus. Hinduism is said to exist as a supreme being while both Buddhism and Confucianism are based on the teachings of a man while Taoism revolves around a concept.1 (Kokemuller, J.) All of them have similarities and differences to a great extent. Buddhism is an offshoot of Hinduism and it's founder Gautama lived the life of a Hindu. Both religions share a few common features. Both religions originated in the Asian sub–continent, both religions believe in reincarnation and both believe that there can be different paths taken to attain enlightenment. Both religions feel that we suffer from our attachment to worldly things and people. Both religions believe in meditation and different forms of yoga.5 (C. Lester, R, 1993)... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Both Hinduism and Taoism believe that the individual goal of a person is to realize their self. Both religions promote good health and vitality. In Hinduism the ultimate goal of a person is to achieve unity with Brahman who is unnamable and likewise in Taoism the main goal in a person's life is to work towards unifying with the Tao which is the same as being unified with the world.2 (Ramanan.)Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism are all eastern religions and, in fact, have been practiced by millions and millions of people for many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Women's Role In Early Confucianism Understanding the role of the female in Confucianism is connected to the claims made by early Confucianism. Women were not seen as inferior to men, but equal since women had the same capacities that was necessary for the flourishment of a full human being. No gender is restricted from the achievement of ren, humaneness. Humaneness is a virtue that everyone should strive for in order to be that good and virtuous person. Along with humaneness being a virtue, it is also the reason why humans are human–beings; since women are human being, she can attain humaneness. Humaneness is genderless and free, thus the reason why "all humans are adequately equipped to attain virtue". In "A Confucian Defense of Gender Equity", the authors also argue that "the Confucian case for gender–equity depends most essentially on the rejection of rule by heredity in favor of rule by virtue. The mandate of heaven is vital to the rule ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Overall, "the service she offered her husband was equated with his religious studentship and her performance of household duties was equated with his worship of the sacrificial fire; her domestic duties constituted her religious life". To ensure the man's dominance over the woman, he would be careful in choosing a wife, he would choose from a young bunch of girls, it gave him the ability to make his bride inferior. Women were not defined by her class and stage in life like men, she was defined by the cultural expectation of being a good wife. A woman could only be glorified through her position as a wife and if she fulfilled her duties thus allowing her to leave the image that women were innately wicked and evil. This was a strategy used to control women since women are not taught that they need and ideal husband and that men were innately evil, women were the only imperfections and men were able to fix ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...