inverted sentences

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倒装句
倒装句
倒装条件 例句
完 单 个 副 词 开 头 Out rushed the children. Then came the day we had been looking forward to.
Here comes a cat. Now comes Wang’s turn to keep watch.
全 的 句 子 表 示 强 Now comes your turn. When autumn comes, down fall the leaves.
倒 调 (here/there,Out with it！（=Speak it out！） Away with him！（=Take him away.）
装 up/down, There lies a bright future before us. Now is your turn. Here is a ticket for you
now/then, 注意 : 这里的谓语动词通常是 come，go，lie（坐落），run, be.
in/out/on, 区别于：Here are you. 你在这。Here you are. 给你。
off/away 等)
表示地点的 Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs. In front of my house lies an old house.
介词短语作 On either side of road are（is╳，谓语动词要跟后面的主语）trees.
South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound.
状语位于句首 At the top of the hill stands an old temple. In front of our building lies a river.
On the wall hang（hangs╳，谓语动词要跟后面的主语）two large portraits.
强 调 Present at the meeting were 1,000 students. (形容词作表语)In the armchair lay a cat, half asleep. (介词短语作表语)
表语 Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. (过去分词作表语)
Sanding around the teacher were her students. (现在分词作表语) First to unfold was the map of the world. (副词作表语)
Such + be + 主语： 注意 ：be 动词的变化，取决于其后的主语。
Such is life！人生就是这样！ Such was her reward. 这就是她的报酬。
There +be+主语: There have been many such uprisings(起义) in our history. There goes the bell.
There appears to be a mistake. There is no good in going.
表“存在，有”.
There comes a knock at the door. There sprang a tiger out of the forest.
There stand two stone lions at the entrance of the yard. There he stands.
注意 : “be”可换为 appear, exist, happen, lie, live, occur, rise, stand, remain, follow）
但这些动词用于这个举行只用于一般现在时或一般过去时 . 当主语是代词，主
语和位于不用倒装,但 there 仍然必须放在句子开头。
如果直接引语后 “Let’s go,” said the man./he said.
著名引语是 sb.
(用名词) 注意 : 如果注意是名词,要用倒装结构;但主语是代词时,一般不用倒装.
以 ” were,Were I at school again/If I were at school again, I would study harder.
Had you come earlier/If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus.
had,should” 开 头 的 Should it rain tomorrow /If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.,
省略了 if 的虚
拟语气条件句
注意 : 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
注意:
1） 含有否定意味的词(但整个词组不一定表示否定意义)置于句首，主谓倒装。
如 ： hardly, barely, not, seldom, little, few, nowhere, never, at
no time( 决 不 ), by no means( 决 不 ), in no way( 决 不 ), in no case( 决 不 ),
under no circumstances( 决 不 ), not until, not only… but also..,
neither … nor… ， in no time( 立 即 ) 等 。 如 果 是 在 从 句 的 句 首 ， 则 从 句 倒 装 。
2 ） 现在分词和过去分词可提至句首构成 " 分词 + be + 主语 + 其它 + 的倒装句式。
例: Enclosed in the letter was a photo of a beautiful girl.
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2. 2
倒装句
部 否定词语 Hardly did I know what had happened. On no account should we follow blindly.
Many a tear did mother shed at night. Not until the train had left did he arrive at the station.
分 /某 些 不 定 代
倒词
装 +助动词
注意 : 如果主语为代词且谓语部分不含有助动词和情态动词，则主语一般仍在谓语
/情态动词
的前面，只是宾语倒置。 例:No sound he could hear.
+主语+谓语
Only+ Only then did he realize the importance of English. We can have the right to speak only after making investigations.
状语 Only the afternoon did I finish the novel. Only in this way can you master English..
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
放于
注意: 如果 only 修饰的不是状语,而是主语或宾语等，不用倒装.
句首 例:Only Wang Ling knows this. I love only him.
not until+从句, 主句倒, 从句不倒 Not only did he complain about the food, but also refused to pay for it.
not only…but also; Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.
hardly---when; Hardly had he finished his speech when the audience started cheering.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
no sooner---than 前倒后不倒
neither…nor…连 接 并 列 的 句 子 ， 前 后 都 倒 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
Neither do I know her name, nor does he.
装
So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday. So fast did he ran that nobody could catch him.
so…that, such…that So interested in English was he that he learned it every day.
注意 : 表示结果状语中的 so 或 such 及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒
as(though)引导 Try as he would, he might fail again. Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
However difficult the task may be, we’ll fulfill it in time.
的让步状语从句: Exhausted though/as he was, he was not ashamed to him.
adj./v./n.+as
注意 : 本句型,主谓并不倒装, 只是标语调到句首.
(though)+主语:
若从句的表语是名词，其名词前面不加任何冠词.
例: Child as he was, he had to make a living. Child as he is, he has learned a lot.
So, neither/nor 表示 He can play the piano. So can I. He brother is a college student. So is mine.
前句内容也适用于另 One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages.
外的人或事。 They are not now preparing for their final examination. Nor are we.
在 表 示 祝 愿 的 祈 使 句 May you be in good health! May our friendship last forever.
中
省略 if 的虚拟条件 Were I you, I would not do it in this way. Were I you, I would go with them.
强调宾语 What he has once heard he never forgets. What fine work they are doing!
频 度 副 词 及 其 短 语 开 Often have I seen these Young Pioneers do good deeds.
头 Many a time has he given me good advice.
(often, always, once,
many a time, now and
then, every other day)
动 词 原 形 +疑 问 词 +主 Doubt whom you will, but never yourself. 不 论 你 对 谁 都 怀 疑 ， 但 决 不 要 怀 疑 自
语+助动词/情态动词+己。
主句 Say what you will, I won’t change my mind. 不 管 你 怎 么 说 ， 我 的 主 意 还 是 不 变
的。
Come what may, you must remain optimistic. 不管发生什么，你都应该保持乐观。
表示某些祝愿的句子 May you succeed! 祝你成功。May our friendship last forever.愿我们的友谊永存.
May your company become prosperous. 祝贵公司生意兴隆!
Long live the People’s Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁!
表示某些感叹句 Isn’t it a beautiful garden! 多么美丽的花园啊!
Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him! 你见过哪个孩子象他这么调皮!
特殊:
1. let 的倒装用法 :
（当宾语是代词时，用正常语序；当宾语不是代词时，用倒装语序较多，正常语序较少。）
Let 后 面 跟 不 带 to 的 动 词 不 定 式 从 党 宾 语 补 足 语 ， 动 词 不 定 式 所 表 示 的 动 作 是 由 做 宾 语 的 名 词 发 出
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3. 3
倒装句
来的，本 来位于名 词后面， 但由于名 词的修饰 语较长， 为了平衡 结构，便 将动词不 定式提到 名词的
前面。
例： He would not let drop a word. 他不让一个词儿流露出来。
They let fly a shower of arrows. 他们射了一阵箭。 Don’t let go the rope. 抓牢绳子，别松手。
He let drop a hint of his intentions. 他故意吐露了一点他的意向。
2. The more---the more：越 ---，越 ---。第一句通常是状语从句，第二句是主句。
例： The more old she is， the more clever she becomes. 她越老越聪明。
The more I see of him， the more I like him. 我越是多看他就越是喜欢他。
The more noble the more humble. 越高贵，越高贵。 The sooner, the better.
3. be ---or， +主句：表示“无论”。 Or 前后连接两个名词或两个形容词。
例： Be the criminal a man or a lady, it is equal to be punished according to the law.
无论犯罪分子是男是女，根据法律都要受到处罚。
He has resolved to take her, be it for better or for worse. 不论是福是祸，他决心娶她为妻。
Be he rich or poor， she has been determined to marry him. 无论他是穷还是富有，她已经决定嫁给他了。
4. Be +主语 +ever so+---，主句：表示“尽管”“无论”。
例： Be a girl ever so beautiful， she should not be light. 女孩子无论怎么漂亮，都不应轻浮。
Be a man ever so successful, he should not be proud. 一个人无论多么成功，也不应该骄傲。
Be the storm ever so big, we can meet it. 无论风暴多么大，我们都能顶住。
Be a man ever so learned, he ought not to be proud. 一个人不管多么有学问也不应该骄傲。
5．如果前面的两个以上的句子的动作或状态，后面的人也如此，
要用 So it is/was with sb. 或 So it is the same with sb.
例： He is a boy and he likes singing. So it is with Tom.
Mr Green is professor and enjoys painting very much. So it is with his wife.
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