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The Spanish Colonization Of Latin America Essay
Because the Indians and Spanish lived in different areas in Latin America, the Indian culture and
society did not change significantly. Or did there society change? The Spanish colonizers had a huge
influence on the indigenous peoples of Mexico and Peru's, culture, language, traditions, religion,
even on their native food. One can say that this came into being shortly after Columbus discovered
the New World. The Spanish conquistadors, who sailed with Columbus to the New World, were the
first to leave their mark on the new territory. We still see some of these traditions in today's society.
The Spanish taught the Indians of their oral traditions of legends and jokes, music, food, beliefs, and
customs. The Indians even picked up on their native tongue, Spanish, and used it as their own and
still do to this day. There are many things in the Mexican culture which have contributed to the
shaping and molding of the modern Latino society, such as the Mexican history, culture, language,
religion, and traditions.
The Indigenous culture is not simply a blend of Mexico used to be, but the results of a unique
historical process that developed with an originality all its own. This culture was divided into many
different social classes after the Spanish took the reins. Like they started to develop a governmental
system for the Indigenous people and they started to tax them with the Bourbon Reforms. Many
Indigenous people hated the thought of this so they took matters in to their own
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Foundation of Spanish, English, French & Dutch Colonies in...
Unit 1: The Foundation of the Spanish, French, Dutch and English Colonies in North America *
Initial Contact (Spanish) * The French and Dutch Colonies * The English Colonies
Part I: Initial Contact (Spanish) #1: Who were the earliest inhabitants of the Americas? * About
14,000 years ago (12,000 BCE), people started to migrate across BERINGIA to Americas * By
8,000 BCE, they reached to Tierra del Fuego * 3 waves came from Asia, 1 from Polynesia (to Easter
Island) around 300 AD, 1 from Scandinavia (Norsemen) around 900 AD
#2: What are 2 characteristics of Neolithic American culture? * Clovis tip spear and climate change
killed off most large animals (woolly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* 1524–1663: little control by French crown * Coureurs de bois and missionaries were unsupervised
* 1663: Louis XIV assumes direct control of New France * 2 officials ruled New France * Governor
general (military/diplomatic affairs) * All promotion through merit (not $) * Local leaders with
knowledge of land commanded French soldiers * Bonuses given to couples with large families *
Fathers of teenagers fined if they (teens) didn't marry * Intendant (administered justice) * Lawyers
banned and legal costs therefore cut * Taxes were low * Church tithe cut in half
#12: Which colonies were most valuable to France? * Quebec, Three Rivers, Montreal were centers
of French Canada (Google) * BUT: Caribbean sugar islands it eventually got were probably
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Spanish-Speaking North America
The American mainland is separated into two huge locales as diverse as night and day, the English–
speaking North America and the Spanish–speaking South America. The contiguity of both locales
has made go between regions open and basic. In any case, a large portion of those from the south
has looked to live in the north for all time, raise their family there and discover better–paying
employments. Numerous have resisted the chances to cross the fringes and start another life on the
other side. When it comes to sports, regalement and inculcation the Hispanic community are
homogeneous to African Americans. For example, in sports we have Alex Rodriquez the Baseball
player for the Incipient York Yankees, the Latina singer Jennifer Lopez, and the
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Spanish Colonization In America
There were initially two to ten million natives in the United States prior to European contact. Those
numbers dwindled down drastically in the years that Europeans came and started colonizing. The
Europeans came to explore the New World in search of land, spices, gold, God and glory. Among
these colonists were the Spanish and they colonized most of the southwest of the United States.
Evidence of their settlements can still be seen today in the missions scattered across the land. These
missions were started with the purpose of converting the Native Americans to Christianity. Now,
imagine living your entire life with a particular set of beliefs, based on your ancestors and culture,
and a group of foreigners come and proclaim that your views are all wrong and that you must follow
their beliefs for the salvation of your soul. This is exactly what the Spanish did to the Natives. The
relationship between the two parties were strained and rife with tension due to the conversion of the
natives and the constant abuse doled out by the Spanish. This subsequently led to the disintegration
of native life and culture.
Spain's initial contact with the Americas began when Christopher Columbus landed in Hispaniola
(present day Haiti and Dominican Republic) and sparked a wave of Spanish exploration and
colonization that lasted hundreds of years. Spanish colonization first started in South America and
gradually worked it's way up north– mainly to Mexico, Florida, and most of the southwest of
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Why Did The Spanish Defeat The Natives Of South And...
I think the spanish conquistadors were able to so easily able to defeat the natives of South and
Central America because the natives were so distracted by other things, such as the better weapons
in document three, and the diseases in document four Document number three is called Cortés and
the Spaniards move toward the City of Mexico and it's about the loud clamor that they made and the
better weapons that they used Document number four is called The American Holocaust and it's
about the diseases that the spanish brought over and used to kill almost everyone in the Aztec
empire. Using these two documents I am able to make a conclusion about how the spanish were able
to defeat the natives so easily.
The Spaniards were making a loud clamor and had way better weapons to defeat the aztec empire.
Their spears glinted in the sun, and their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They made a loud clamor as they marched. this quote shows they had better weapons than the Aztec
Empire, because the Aztec Empire only has weapons to kill animals and the occasional person. "For
their coats of mail and their weapons clashed and rattled. Some of them were dressed in glistening
iron from head to foot; they terrified everyone who saw them." The spaniards were very intimidating
to the Aztec empires eye, as is states in the text they were terrified, which they actually really felt.
While this reason shows why the spanish won there is also another reason, and this reason states that
the Aztec Empire got Sick from all the diseases that the spaniards brought over to the new world.
The spaniards had brought over all kinds of diseases that the Aztec empire was not immune to. "But
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How Did The Spanish Encomienda Influence Colonial America
The word enconmienda means the Spanish going to the New World. The Spanish tried to designate
the status of the Indian population in the American colonies. The original plan of encomienda was to
cut down on the unwilling labor assigned after the discovery of the New World. 'The encomienda
influenced several kinds of colonial economic relations, although it varied geographically in Spanish
America, and chronologically between 1493 and the early nineteenth century.(Baskes)" The first
encomienda in the Americas, was distributed by Christopher Columbus. The conquistadors accepted
rewards from a number of Indians. The rewards that the conquistadors received were in gold. The
encomienda system severely rooted in Spanish American history. It is considered by many historians
as one of the most damaging institutions that the Spanish colonists implemented in the New
World(Busbin). The Spanish crown approved of the grants of the encomiendas because the
conquistadors needed to be rewarded. The top social class called the Peninsulares assumed large
farms so they could grow their crops and raise their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The positives of the system were mainly or the Spanish side. Like them receiving rewards for
finding New Spain. Another positive was the Spanish deriving wealth from the lands. Overall, it hurt
the Spanish because they couldn't attract the Spanish to colonize. For the Indians, the negatives were
often violated and oppressed. Even though the Spanish established the encomienda system with
good intent such as to protect the citizens, spreading Christianity as the religion, and spreading the
education. The Indians were at a major disadvantage. They were reduced to slave status. They were
forced to work under brutal conditions. Their land was seized from them by the encomendores for
exploitation and the families were torn apart because the people were removed from each
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The Spanish Empire in the Americas
Chapter 1 Study Guide The Spanish Empire in the Americas 1. Three arguments' that Juan Gines de
Sepulveda used to justify enslaving the Native Americans were for gold, ore deposits, and for God's
sake and man's faith in him. 2. Three arguments that Bartolome de las Casas gave in attacking
Spanish clonial policies in the New World were the Indians eating human flesh, worshiping false
gods, and also, he believed that the Indians were cowardly and timid. 3. For comparisons that
Sepulveda used, in lines 1–7, to express the inferiority of the Indians was their prudence, skill
virtues, and humanity were inferior to the Spanish as children to adults, or even apes to men.
Comparisons he used to dismiss the significance of the Indians ... Show more content on
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* Around 1250 * Maybe... * War with neighboring Oneota * Normal Abandonment * Trouble at
Cahokia * Aliens * Anasazi * Present day New Mexico, Arizona, Utah and Colorado * Farming *
Very productive in their conditions * Desert * Elaborate protection system * Mesa Verde * Kivas:
Circular worship places * Rock art and pottery * Olmec * Mesoamerica * About 1200 bc * Large
stone heads * Maybe religious * Maybe wealth * Large cities * Collapsed around 400 bc *
Teotihuacan * City–state * First major city * 200 000 people at its height * Kingdom from 250 bc–
800 ad * Extensive trade *
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How Did Spanish Explore And Colonized America?
Spanish explore and colonized America for 3 reasons,1 to fine the economic reason 2 for the
political reason 3 for the religious reason. The reason that the Spanish colonized was that so they
could build there trading post routs and to expand their military control and to turn there native
people to religious belief . They followed there economic method to damage local industry restricted
trade prohibited manufacturing and slowed town growth in order to create an economic environment
where the Spanish manufacturing were at a huge advantages. The voyages of Christopher Columbus
were sponsored by Spain failed to reach the forest east but lead a huge Spanish empire of silver from
the Potosi mines to Spain financing. Both Spains political domination
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How Did Religion Contribute To The Spanish Conquest Of The...
Religion played a huge part of the initial Spanish conquest of the Americas. Most of Europe
practiced Christianity while the Indians of the Americas worshiped many gods. "Although
Columbus concluded that the Tainos "had no religion," in reality they worshipped gods they called
zemis, ancestral spirits who inhabited natural objects such as trees and stones", (Roark, 35). When
the Spanish came to New Asia, the missionaries made it their goals to convince the Indians to
change their religions and accept what they believed as the one true religion. "Catholic missionaries
worked to convert the Indians. They fervently believed that God expected them to save the Indians'
souls by convincing them to abandon their old sinful beliefs and to embrace the one true Christian
faith" (Roark, 44). Many people would travel to the New World just so they could try and convert
the Indians that live there. "In the Spanish colonies the Catholic Church was instrumental in the
conquest and worked hand in hand with the secular government" (lecture 1: the Spanish conquest –
page 1). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bartolomè de Las Casas said "with their heads split, their hands amputated, their intestines torn
open?... Would they want to come to Christ's sheepfold after their homes had been destroyed, their
children imprisoned, their wives raped, their cities devastated, their maidens deflowered, and their
provinces laid waste?". He could be considered one of the first people to speak out for human rights.
The Spanish conquest to the Americas caused the Indians to be severely injured and could of
possibly pushed them further away from accepting any European religion. The mistreatment could
of also made the relationships between the Spanish and the Indians strained and
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The Application of the Spanish Language in the Culture and...
In 2011 the Pew Research Center produced a survey which claimed that approximately 37.6 million
people living in the United States spoke Spanish in their homes(Gonzalez–Barrera and Lopez).
While that may not seem like much keep in my mind the fact that, this number reflects around 10%
of the total American population; and the number of Spanish speakers coming to this country is
ever–increasing. All of this being said some people, in the government or elsewhere, would see the
Spanish language marginalized or even totally forgotten in our national identity. I'm here to say that
we shouldn't forget something that has helped shape the diverse fabric of our nation for hundreds of
years. Instead of simply denying the fact that Spanish is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some may not know however that it was founded as a Spanish colony in 1605; making it one of the
oldest cities in the United States to date(Carter). Realistically you'd be hard–pressed to find a region
of our country that hasn't in some way been influenced by Spanish settlers. And the effects of this
heavy colonization was even very apparent 200 years ago. By the mid–19th century even, it is
estimated that 100,000 people in the present–day Southwestern region of America spoke Spanish.
So its fairly obvious that large populations of Spanish speakers in the US are nothing new and are in
fact what some would call, normal.
The states of Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, California, and Florida were all Spanish colonies at one
point and even today remnants of that culture still linger in their language, which is spoken
extensively throughout these and more states. And in a few of these states, Spanish maintains a
status of a "minority language" which allows official notices and documents to be printed in English
and Spanish. All of this being said one of the most surprising facts is this; the United States of
America is the fifth largest Spanish speaking country in the world. Only the countries of Mexico,
Spain, Colombia, and Argentina speak more Spanish than the United States(Remeseira); and all of
the nations' official language is Spanish. Of course some will ask, "how is this relevant?" or "why do
all of these useless facts matter?". They matter
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Key Differences Between The Americas And Spanish Colonization
1.) When Columbus arrive at the Caribbean islands in 1492, how many people were living in the
Americas (this includes Mesoamerica/Mexico, North America, Central and South America?
We are still unsure for how many people were living in the Americas during 1492, but the it is
approximated to be in the millions. The Americas were NOT empty during the time.
2.) Name two key differences between the cultures of the indigenous people of the Americas and the
Spanish explorers.
One key difference between the cultures of the indigenous people of the Americas and the Spanish
explorers was that the indigenous people domesticated animals and had les sophisticated weapons.
The indigenous people held spears and sharp objects while the Spanish explorers ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
How did the so–called "Black Legend" inhibit further Spanish colonization attempts but also
influence later efforts by other European countries? What did the Spanish explorers do that
convinced some, including the Spanish priest, Bartolome de las Casas, to tell the truth about Spanish
actions in the New World?
The "Black Legend" was made to hurt the reputation of Spain. Spain was known as to have killed
indigenous people, infect them with disease, or steal gold and silver from them. Due to this, some
people, including Bartolome de las Casas, condemned the mistreatment of Indians, resulting him in
proposing an alternate labor force.
7.) In the annotation to the document written by Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, the author
explains the three basic institutions that the Spanish used to settle the borderlands or the northern
frontier area (border area between Mexico and North America–today from Texas to California).
What are these three institutions?
Spain had three institutions for the northern frontier: the religious mission, the presidio or military
installation, and the pueblo or civil town. In Texas, missionaries had a greater success than in New
Mexico to draw in nomadic Indians to settlements. Missions plus settlements grew near military
presidios and the new cities
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How Did The Spanish Influence England Colonize America
Prior to the arrival of the English colonial settlers, there was an extensive Spanish influence in the
New World. Soon after England's first colonization efforts, several changes took place that
strengthened their ability to colonize America in the early 1600s: the Protestant Reformation, the
defeat of the Spanish Armada, and the changes in the English economy. In the early 1500s, England
and Spain had a strong connection based on their dedication to the Roman Catholic Church and the
marriage between Henry VIII of England and Catherine of Aragon.
The local Indians helped the colonists with food during their first hard winters and taught them how
to farm and live off the land. The Indians had experienced small parties of Spanish explorers and
missionaries in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the first proprietary colonies, or colonies owned by an individual instead of a joint–stock
company, was the Chesapeake colony of Maryland, granted by Charles I to Sir George Calvert, the
first Lord Baltimore. Upon his death, the land was left to his son Cecilius Calvert, the second Lord
Baltimore, who actually founded the colony.
In the beginning, the estate owners were primarily Catholic gentlemen, with Protestants working as
the servants. Baltimore soon discovered that to draw more settlers he also had to offer small farms
and give the colonists a say in the government. In 1635, the first legislative assembly met, and in
1650 it divided into two houses with the governor and his council sitting separately from the lower
house. In contrast to the northern and middle colonies, the southern and Chesapeake colonies,
including Maryland, were predominantly rural settlements. Maryland quickly prospered because,
like its neighbor, Virginia, its economy was based on
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Columbus discovery of the Americas was very profitable for...
Columbus discovery of the Americas was very profitable for the Spanish Empire, but devastating to
the Native Americans already living there for thousands of years. This is conveyed in "a Short
Account of the Destruction of the Indies" by Bartolomé de Las Casas. The main goal of Las Casas
was to inform the Spanish King about the atrocities committed by the Conquistadors to the Indian
people and their land. From the beginning the rules were that the Spanish were to convert the
Indians to Christianity and help them achieve heaven. On the other hand, the Conquistadors did not
follow the rules and instead murdered millions of Natives for their riches. Unfortunately to the
Indians, the arrival of the Spaniards brought them total destruction. The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They looked at those welcoming actions as actions of weakness. Consequently of their hospitality,
the Spanish robbed them of all their gold, silver and jewels. The Spaniards murdered millions of
Indians including children and raped women to get what they wanted. The mass murder committed
by the Spanish was usually not quick. They tended to torture their victims to be able to acquire every
worth resource they had, for instance a man's, "body was extended, hands bound to a post, and his
feet put into a pair of stocks, they all the while applying burning coals to his feet at a tormenting
distance, where a boy attended, who by little and little sprinkled them with oyl, that his flesh might
roast the better: before him there stood a wicked fellow, presenting a bow to his breast charged with
a mortal arrow, (if let fly) behind him, another with dogs held in with chains, which he threatened to
let loose at him, which if done, he had been torn to pieces in a moment" (20). The Spaniards were
very eager to acquire their riches and would stop at nothing until they got them. However, the fate of
the Indians that survived was not any better, since they were enslaved to work hard labor often
without food until starvation. This new slaves were sent to Hispaniola and Peru, because these
where the places that they would get the best prices. These Natives used as slaves were used in a
variety of tasks. These tasks include: building, working mines and even making "War with
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Portuguese, Spanish, And Spanish Colonization Of America
There are many differences in the way that the Portuguese, Spanish, French, and English colonized
their land. Their land was either colonized for trade, profit, and religious freedom. The colonization
of their land came with diligent work due to the fact that when colonizing most did not succeed on
their first try. There are struggles with opposing colonies trying to fight over land that both places
want for themselves. The best part about this is the land they receive can be used for valued goods.
The Spanish colonization all began with Columbus in 1492 and advancing for nearly 350 years.
Spain conquered and settled most of South America and the Caribbean. Accordingly, it all started
when Columbus had been searching for a new route to the Indies. Columbus was sure that he had
found it, so he continued his voyages. Settlements by the Spanish that were found earlier were on
the islands of the Caribbean. On Columbus's fourth and final voyage in he found a large canoe off
the coast of what is now Honduras filled with trade goods. He boarded the canoe and rifled through
the cargo which included cacao beans, copper, flint axes, copper bells, pottery, and colorful cotton
garments. He took one prisoner and what he wanted from the cargo and let the canoe continue. This
was the first contact that the Spanish had with the civilizations of Central America, and this would
further influence the Spanish. Another thing that erupted was The Treaty of Tordesillas, which was
an attempt
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Spanish Control Of America Analysis
The English Challenge to Spanish Control of America In this lesson, the start of an important part of
history is introduced as well as the rise of England. Queen Elizabeth ruled England at the time when
they sent Sir Walter Raleigh to form a permanent colony in North America. This happened in 1587
and the colony Roanoke was formed. This colony unfortunately failed and all the people
disappeared, leaving behind the name "Croatoan", whom were an Indian tribe that resided in the
same area, carved onto a tree where the colony once stood. Raleigh also claimed a region for
England, that is still standing and is now the state of Virginia, named after the unmarried Queen
Elizabeth. The fact that Elizabeth is unmarried plays an important role in this ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Powhatan died and his brother became chief, the same brother who disliked the Englishmen and
everything about them. The new chief planned an attack on Jamestown, killing 346 colonists.
Jamestown became a royal colony for protection by the King and followed a government similar to
England. From the beginning, democracy was the type of government had in North America.
Virginia, the first colony to become a state, had a democratic system of government. Soon after the
English established their colony in Virginia, the French and the Dutch began exploring and
colonizing North America as well. I would say this is because the other nations realized the wealth
and power that could come from colonies in North America. All three nations did avoid colonizing
near each other's borders. The French set up Catholic missions and trading posts throughout their
region, they went down the Mississippi river, into the Ohio valley, and along the Gulf of Mexico.
They created a trade in animal furs. Chicago, Detroit, St. Louis, and New Orleans, are just some of
the great cities we have today that were founded once as French colonies The Dutch, settled along
the Hudson river where New York is today. Their settlement area was
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What Led The Spanish Immigration To The Americas Essay
The Spanish, British, and French were just three of the many European countries who came to the
Americas. However, the three of them did not have all the same goals, with this newly discovered
land. On the surface it may seem that the three countries just wanted to expand their empires, and
make new settlements, but there was other motives to moving to the Americas, and some of them
were not too great. All three countries had the mission to spread Catholicism, but each country had
their own ways of doing so. The Spanish were extremely motivated to spread their religion, even to
the point of forcing conversions and baptisms on the Indians. The Spanish were ruthless to them and
were not affraid to kill in the process. The British seeked to spread their culture, and some even
wished to reform their religion (not until a few years later). They were still not too friendly with the
Indians, often leading to attacks of British colonies, but they were ... Show more content on
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This was a goal for the Spanish, French and British. The french created trade systems with the
Indians to trade fur and timber for guns and alcohol. The French made a large profit off of these
trades, thanks to the Indian's overall support with the trading, and by helping them survive, allowing
the French to maintain their hold on the land. The British were first to arrive and colonize, therefore
not having much competition for land and resources. They made money off of the crops like tabaco,
which was a very large money maker for them. James I chartered the Virginia company in North
America which was a joint stock company, which was very effective. The Spanish were ruthless in
their quest for riches in the Americas. They stole gold, and slaughtered countless numbers of
Indians, including the great Aztecs who confused them for Gods. The Spanish did not make too
many settlements in the new world, people voyaging over was typically for military
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Peninsulares And Criollos And The Colonies Of Spanish America
Down south of the 13 colonies were the developing colonies of the Spanish. After Columbus had
found the New World, the Crown of Spain began governing the area. With the arrival of various
conquistadors like Columbus, there was rivalries within the South. By the middle of the 1500s, the
Spanish had a tight hold on the New World. Until the 19th century, Spanish America was divided
into viceroyalties and governed through a Council of the Indies in Spain. The viceroys weren't just
governors, they were the king of Spain's representative and therefore, were treated as royalty. This
system of "under–kings" was developed by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. He also organized
judicial courts of appeal throughout the Spanish lands with appointed judges to ensure justice was
dispensed throughout the New World, the King's rights were upheld, and that taxes were collected.
There was a vast military presence in the Spanish colonies to protect them intrusion by other world
powers.
In all American cities, there were powerful and rich people who made major decisions even though
they were far away from the crown in Spain. Not long after a divide developed between the Spanish
born Peninsulares and the Spanish, American born Criollos. The Peninsulares and Criollos had
differing opinions on who should govern the colonies and how they should be governed A caste
system developed where the Peninsulares and the Criollos fought over supremacy. However, the
Peninsulares were more closely tied to the
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Spanish Influence On Latin America
From the 1500s through the 1800s, the Spanish had controlled large areas of the modern–day
Southwest and West Coast of the United States. The Spanish had controlled, enslaved and killed
many Native Americans, Indians and Africans and in Spain, resulting in a cultural blending and a
rise to a new social structure. Between 1810 and 1826, the Creoles led the revolution across Latin
America due to resentment over the Spanish government's massive control over North and South
America, especially against the minority peninsulares, or Spanish–born Spaniards. having social
conflicts with political power, demanding economic control and complexities with self identity have
all led to the revolt against the peninsulares and for independence.
As one of the poorest countries in Africa, Rwanda housed one of the worst genocides known to
human history. Rwanda was home to two main ethnic groups, Hutus and Tutsis, and ethnic tensions
between them had been apparent since early 1910s. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An anti–foreigner movement was organized in 1900, attacking foreigners across China, urging a
multinational force to stop the movement. As expected, the boxers were easily defeated and China
was once again forced to succumb to Westernization. However, the Chinese nationalism spread from
the failure of this movement and Sun Yat–sen, a passionate spokesman, "organized the
Revolutionary Alliance to rebuild China" on the "Three Principles of the People." These principles
included the ideas of nationalism, democracy and economic security for everyone. However, little
progress was made and China quickly fell into chaos against the "twin evils" of warlord uprisings
and foreign imperialism, collapsing the last Chinese dynasty. This set China to path of an eventual
Chinese communist state, living up to Sun Yat–sen's "Three Principles of the
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The Negative Effects Of Spanish Colonization In Latin America
Spain's original goal was to come to Latin America to create wealth and spread
Christianity to the people. What happened instead was 350 years of Spanish rule that resulted in
social, political, and economic changes for the native people. The changes were both negative and
positive. Colonization helped the countries become unified under one language and religion.
However, Spanish colonization had a negative impact by creating more poverty and discrimination
toward the native people. The native people faced discrimination and inequality that caused an
increase in poverty and an income gap that still exists today. How can the gap between the rich and
the poor be closed?
The majority of Spanish people who settled in Latin America were looking for a way to increase
their wealth. They saw the native people as a source of labor they could use to complete tasks. If the
natives refused they would have the conquistadors force them. The
Spanish thought they were helping the native people by teaching them Spanish language and the
Catholic religion. In reality, the Spanish saw the native people not as good as them and treated like
slaves. The Spanish did not see them as equals and took away their human rights.
As the Spanish began to settle in Latin America, they brought with them diseases that began to kill
of the native people. Diseases such as small pox and typhus caused a decline in the native
population. The diseases reduced the native population by almost 70 percent. As a result, the
Spanish lost a great deal of their labor force. The Spanish looked for another way to get their work
done. The solution they found was to import slaves from Africa to replace the work being done by
the natives. The Africa slaves were used mostly in the sugar plantations and in Fitzgerald 2 the
mines. The addition of the African people changed the social hierarchy and a new mix of races and
classes to Latin America.
The creation of interracial groups created a social hierarchy known as castes. At the top of the
hierarchy were the Spanish people who were born in Spain. The next class was the
Spanish people born in Latin America. The next level of the hierarchy was the people who were half
Spanish and half native. The next level of the
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Race And Gender In Spanish America
Spanish America was probably one of the best case studies to look at social construction of race and
gender because, in a complicated post contact–world, attempts to define new categories for people
which were so blatant. Latin American race and gender essentially came down to class and the more
money one had and the whiter they were the better off they were. The early conquistadors were
mainly men along with priests and settlers which they would all eventually crave women except for
the priests which in time would turn into intermarriage and would be the staple of Spanish American
life. (Race In Spanish Colonization) The economy was based on exploitation of land and Indian
labor. The Spanish settlers organized the encomienda system. Spaniards
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Why Did The Spanish Dominate The Americas
In the year of 1492, the Spanish invaded the Americas, which had a contrary effect on the
indigenous people who were already settled there. Invasion is the act of entering a country while
bringing it down under domination or control, especially by conquest. By this definition, the
Spanish invaded the Americas because they dominated and controlled the religion, education,
economy and governance of the indigenous Americans. The Spanish cannot be considered to have
settled the Americas, because the act of settling is based on inhabiting a place where no people have
lived before. This is not true of the Americas, as the indigenous Americans, both the Aztecs and
Incas were already inhabiting continental North and South America since before the 1400s. ... Show
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Before the Spanish arrived, the aztecs used a form of money called the Quachtli, or they bartered.
Agriculture and farming were important for them, as they used their large lands to produce foods for
the families, or they would set up markets to earn money for themselves. Due to the Spanish
arriving, their land was removed from them and their currency was confiscated. The encomienda
system was introduced giving the Aztec lands to the Spanish who arrived. They also introduced the
haciendas which was where members of the Spanish were sent to the Americas to spread
Catholicism in return for large lands. The haciendas were productive and the conquistadors gained
wealth as the gold and silver mines made Spain the wealthiest in Europe. The Golds were very
important to the Spanish as the Spanish described themselves as "Spaniards who suffer from a
disease that only Gold can cure'. This is implying to us that Gold made them cruel and ruthless and
that they are greedy, which is another reason in why the Spanish invaded. The Aztec and other
conquered indigenous societies were forced to work as slave labourers for the landholders on their
haciendas. The Aztecs and Incas were forced to build a new Spanish city on the site of Tenochtitlan
Mexico City and many indigenous people were forced into labour mines or on new building
programs while the Spanish introduced black
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Similarities Between Spanish America
The comparisons between Spanish America, French, Dutch, and British America are very well
different. They all had their reasons for settlements. My discussion will be about the French
Colonies and why they made their settlement they were the first colonies to trade and find land.
Some decided to explore parts of Canada and Mississippi but some of the settlements were Quebec
and Montreal. The reason for the Spanish settlement was to gain riches and help build Spain. Most
claimed southern and southwestern also other parts. British were willing to settle for economic
purposes which they had large plantations. Back then it was more so the farming and lands that were
worth something in the south. British were known in different parts in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Spanish Religious Conquest Of America
Religious beliefs are one of the key factors that have shaped our world society today. The Spanish
religious conquest was one of the first early history examples that played a big role in America. As
soon as the Spanish landed in New Spain it changed the Native Mexican culture. The consequence
of the spiritual conquest was the loss of the native people beliefs, buildings, and customs. However,
the Native Mexicans did not respond well to the conquest, it caused them to rebelling against the
Spanish, but with time they started to accept the Spanish ways. When the Spanish twelve first
landed in Mexico their primary purpose was a religious conversion. In the letter, they were told,
"you will for a long time endure such great hardships and continuous vigils" (Francisco de los
Angeles P.1). This demonstrated that the Spanish knew that the conquest was going to be a struggle
to convert the Natives who had their own idolatry beliefs. The Indigenous people were thought as
being controlled by Satan, which is why they had expected them to rebel against the Catholic ways.
However, to the Indigenous people were against it because they believed that their gods controlled
the earth's elements that had helped them stay alive. Things such as the sun, moon, rain, war, and
etc. If they were to stop worshipping the gods they truly thought provided for them, then they would
chance that their natural supplies would stop and the end of the world would come. The Spanish
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Spanish Colonization Of Latin America
Because the Indians and Spanish lived in different areas in Latin America, the Indian culture and
society did not change significantly. Or did there society change? The Spanish colonizers had a huge
influence on the indigenous peoples of Mexico and Peru's, culture, language, traditions, religion,
even on their native food. One can say that this came into being shortly after Columbus discovered
the New World. The Spanish conquistadors, who sailed with Columbus to the New World, were the
first to leave their mark on the new territory. We still see some of these traditions in today's society.
The Spanish taught the Indians of their oral traditions of legends and jokes, music, food, beliefs, and
customs. The Indians even picked up on their native tongue, Spanish, and used it as their own and
still do to this day. There are many things in the Mexican culture which have contributed to the
shaping and molding of the modern Latino society, such as the Mexican history, culture, language,
religion, and traditions.
The Indigenous culture is not simply a blend of Mexico used to be, but the results of a unique
historical process that developed with an originality all its own. This culture was divided into many
different social classes after the Spanish took the reins. Like they started to develop a governmental
system for the Indigenous people and they started to tax them with the Bourbon Reforms. Many
Indigenous people hated the thought of this so they took matters in to their own
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Spanish Conquest Of America Essay
before reading the chapters in Fuentes and Brewer and viewing The Mission, I did not know
anything about the Spanish conquest of America because I am not Mexican and nobody tough me
anything. I think it's important for us to learn about history because it reflect who we are today. Yes,
there are a lot of new things that I learned after reading the chapters in Fuentes and Brewer and
viewing The Mission. Racial colonialism was the most interesting that I learned because they were
determined their races by different skin color, which Spanish and Portuguese created a caste system.
Therefore, in a caste system, there are dozens level of skin color. I have never known that Spanish
and African produced Mulatto, Indian and African produced Lobo and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In 1492, Christopher Columbus was the first to come to the Americas which began the Conquest of
American in the 15th century (DonQuijote). Therefore, the Spanish should be proud of him because
he across Atlantic Ocean from Spain four times. Christopher was set three ships and sail from island
to island, which is not known as the Caribbean. He across island to island to find gold, precious
stone and other objects because he was promise to his Spanish Patrons. According to History stated
that "but he did not find much. In March 1493, leaving 40 men behind in a makeshift settlement on
Hispaniola (present–day Haiti and the Dominican Republic), he returned to Spain" (History). I
encourage my classmates to read more about Christopher Columbus to get to know about this genius
man. My viewing of The Mission informs my understanding of the process of conquest and
colonization more than reading the book because I did not understand much about Spanish conquest,
but now I get some idea about it. For example, the man was struggle climbing on the top of the
mountain, but he still find a way to make it through. Therefore, by watching the movie "The
Mission" make me think that the process of conquest and colonization is dangerous because they
would get robbed and killed by other
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
History: Spanish Colonization of the Americas and Spanish...
The Conquest and Colonization of the Caribbean and Yucatan by European,
Resulted in significant cultural, biological & environmental changes to both regions
Maggie Jim
Professor
Ancient History
[Date]
1. Briefly discuss (but in detail) the similarities/differences between the initial Spanish colonization
of the Caribbean and the Yucatan. In your discussion include the initial reaction of the Taino and
Maya to the presence of the Spanish and the rational for the Spanish conquest.
The Spanish colonization of the Caribbean and Yucatan was the campaign of the Spanish
conquistadores against Postclassical Maya stares and polities specifically on the central Yucatan
Peninsula. The Spanish ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Maya also believed with the encouragement of fertility and importance of astronomy and
astrology like Spanish that made use of these practices for their exploration and constant travel.
Some aspects of cultural behavior which typically characterized worships and retaining of many
elements of religion have been practice both by Mayans and Spanish. On the other hand, there was
blending of culture between Spanish and Taino in terms of being sea–going people with courage to
travel on high oceans and special skills to locate their way around the world. One good example is
when Columbus was amazed by finding lone Taino men who is sailing in the open ocean while
making his way among the island. These Taino men followed their voyages from island to island
until captured by Columbus flagship but nevertheless jumped and spirited away from the high sea.
References
Carmack, R. (2003). A historical anthropological perspective on civilization. Social Evolution and
History, Volume 2, No. 1.
Coe, M. (2002). The Maya. 6th Edition. New York: Tames and Hudson.
Gill, R. (2000). The great Maya droughts. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Sharer, R. (1994). The Ancient Maya, 5th Edition. Stanford California: Stanford University
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Bourbon Reform In Spanish America And Pombaline Reforms In...
The Bourbon Reforms in Spanish America and the Pombaline Reforms in Brazil were both
motivated by the European state's interest in increasing defense, centralizing authority, and
expanding economic benefits of the their Latin American colonies. The Bourbon Reforms began
under Philip V, the first Bourbon King of Spain, and were initially concerned with proper and
efficient governing of the Spanish Colonies in America. These early reforming projects primarily
focused on issues of administration and jurisdiction. The viceroyalty of Peru was divided. In 1739
the viceroyalty of New Granada was created with its capital in Bogotá. Later in 1776 the viceroyalty
of the Rio de la Plata was established with its capital in Buenos Aires, which gained control of the
silver mines and mint in Potosí. One of the most significant of the Bourbon administrative reforms
was the implementation of the French–style intendancy system, in which a government official, an
intendant, was appointed essentially to supervise an established territory, responsible for overseeing
the military and financial affairs of the region. Most all of the officials appointed during the
administrative restructuring of the Spanish colonies were Spanish–born, this, combined with other
Bourbon Reforms, which were meant to limit the authority and autonomy of creoles, resulted in
tension between different social classes in the colonies. Defense was also of paramount importance
to Bourbon Reformers. Many Spanish American
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Settlement Patterns Of The Spanish French And English In...
Ryan Cooke
TOPIC:Compare and contrast the settlement patterns of the Spanish, French, and English in the
Americas from 1492–1650. What were the aims of each? How successful were they?
The Spanish, French, and English all had settlements in North America. There were some major
differences between the settlement patterns of each group. They tried to put European forms into the
"new world" environment, in the effort to make the new world environment look and act like the old
one. They were in search for more in North America.
The Spanish were the first European country to establish large settlements in the Americas. By the
1570's, the Spanish had close to 200 cities and towns in America surpassing the others. The Spanish
set up a strong government to govern the large population of Aztecs and Mayans, where they had
conquered. The new government regulated everything from when people crossed over the atlantic
ocean to the makeup of individual settlements. The Law of the Indies, which was passed around
1573, decreed that all Spanish settlements be modeled after the plan of a Spanish village that they
had used before. It was required that the center of the town be about five and a half acres which
unified the Spanish and included a church at one end and either a military or government building
on the other. This central plaza was to be surrounded by a grid of streets that was where the people
lived. In doing this set up a unity and added a sense of community. Outside this grid
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
History: Spanish Colonization of the Americas and Spanish...
The Conquest and Colonization of the Caribbean and Yucatan by European, Resulted in significant
cultural, biological & environmental changes to both regions Maggie Jim Professor Ancient History
[Date] 1. Briefly discuss (but in detail) the similarities/differences between the initial Spanish
colonization of the Caribbean and the Yucatan. In your discussion include the initial reaction of the
Taino and Maya to the presence of the Spanish and the rational for the Spanish conquest. The
Spanish colonization of the Caribbean and Yucatan was the campaign of the Spanish conquistadores
against Postclassical Maya stares and polities specifically on the central Yucatan Peninsula. The
Spanish ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the prospects of new land and acquisition of labor forces made Spanish intentions turned
to the Maya region that remained restive against the Spanish rule. Their discontentment in Yucatan
later erupted into open revolt in the middle of 19th century. 2. Discuss the cultural changes that each
group endured during colonization. Be sure to include specific changes that were made, by all
groups, voluntarily as well as those that were the result of force (non–environmental). In addition,
discuss the specific outcome of these changes and the impact they had on each group (where
applicable). Here, be sure to discuss how the Maya and the Taino were able to continue with some
of their respective cultural practices. There are cultural changes that both Mayans and Tainos
endured during Spanish colonization. Tainos experienced sufferings and exploitations from the
hands of the Spanish conquistadores, their being gentle and unsuspecting people have been
subjected to unspeakable atrocities from their oppressors. The refusal of Tainos to Spanish conquest
grew physically violent over time. Their resistance with sticks and stones has no match with guns
and armors of the Spanish conquerors. This led to massive Spanish slave trade was they forced to do
gold mining, providing sexual companionship and raising Spanish food. The refusal
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Encomienda System Used By Spanish Settlers In The...
The encomienda system was instituted as a source of labor for Spanish settlers in the Americas. This
system, granted by Queen Isabella of Spain, gave her Spanish colonists in the New World the right
to use Native Americans as laborers. The holders of the encomienda were required by the Spanish
government to protect their Native American laborers, but this was not strictly followed and many
Spanish landowners completely ignored this. The encomienda gave Spanish settlers a source of free
labor to plant crops and extract natural resources. They gained a vast amount of wealth from their
crops, like sugarcane, and precious metals like gold and silver. This benefited the Spanish colonists
and the Spanish economy greatly, yet the Native American laborers were gravely affected by this
system. The harsh treatment of Native Americans took toll on their population; overwork, starvation,
and disease killed thousands. In Mexico, the population went from 25 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Crops from the Americas such as potatoes, cocoa, and tomatoes became basic food staples and
contributed to the development of European culture. In places like Ireland, the cultivation of
potatoes enabled an increase in population; crops like cocoa and tomatoes became important
components of popular European delicacies, like Belgian chocolate or Italian pizza. In addition,
animals such as horses and cattle completely changed the lifestyle of Native Americans, especially
how they farmed and hunted. Cows and horses became labor saving devices, helping to pull plows
and carry goods for trade; and horses made hunting easier, faster, and more efficient for Native
Americans. These animals also contributed to more modern American culture, with cows and pigs
becoming the meat sources of the American barbecue favorites like hamburgers and pulled pork
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Spanish, Spanish And Spanish Cultures In North America
Several differences could be identified. In South America, locals adopted Portuguese and Spanish
cultures. Their religion, trade and language was significantly affected by this interaction. Formation
of societies followed the ideas they had borrowed from the colonists. To ease the process of
colonization, the locals were bundled into villages where they were supposed to work for their
masters. Sedentary and semi sedentary groups were also present in South America. Sedentary
groups involved those people who shared with Europeans in agriculture and other activities. The
Inca Empire is a good example. Under the Spanish rule, native culture and religion was seriously
repressed. The system promoted exploitation. The locals therefore adopted Spanish culture and
language even after the selected period. The British colonies in North America were slightly
different. Though the white settlers were highly capitalistic, they did not interfere with local
structures until mid–17th century and 18th century when colonization had spread its roots. During
this period, local structures were outlawed with the locals being forced to adopt British religion,
form of government and tax system. 3) Several differences can be identified between Spanish,
French and English colonies in North America based on governance, religion and economy. The
local communities in these regions were repressed until 18th century when they started revolting
against the colonial rule. British colonists included
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Compare and Contrast British, French, and Spanish Imperial...
Marcus Gravey stated that, "A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture
is like a tree without roots." With that being stated, are the people of the United States, Canada, and
Mexico trees without roots? At a young age students learn that Christopher Columbus "sailed the
ocean blue in 1492", a simple song used to assist children remember that America was discovered in
1492. In addition, Thackeray and Findling describe how Columbus's discovery presented an
unimaginable amount of opportunity for Europeans, and therefore, Spanish, French, and later British
explores and settlers began to flock to this new world.
Although the only explanation we were presented regarding the reasoning or motives of this ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the defeat of the Spanish armada in 1588, Spain began a steady decline to a second rate power.
Consequently shifting their original goal of exploring to maintaining or colonizing what lands they
still possess.
Spain's goal of spreading Catholicism was undoubtable strengthened when the Pope sanctioned all
Spanish efforts. Thus, slavery of Native Americans was justified, and would liberate them in the
eyes of God. In effort to prevent British protestant influence, Spain declared that Non–Spanish
citizens and Non–Spanish Christians were not permitted to settle in their borders.
During this time period a nation's wealth and power can be measured by the amount of land in
which they possess. For example, Spain controlled a vast empire that stretched from modern
California to Peru . The Spanish Empire was so vast that it had rivaled that of Ancient Rome.
Although unlike the British and French, Spain established an empire of towns, and modern day
Mexico City served as the center of Spanish control. Along with establishing the first university in
the new world, Spain also established St. Augustine and Santa Fe as response to the British and
French expansion efforts.
British Imperial Goals: With the inspiration of Christopher Columbus, Sir Francis Drake
circumnavigated the world for a second time in 1580. Which undoubtedly laid the frame work for
English colonization.
In 1584
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
To What Extent Did The Spanish Conquer And Explore...
The Spanish were motivated to conquer and explore external lands in the West by riches. After the
muslim religion had quickly spread not just in Asia and Africa, but in Europe too, the crusades
began. The crusades set to reconquer holy Christian lands, including in Asia, which exposed the
Europeans to expensive spices and other valuable goods. Furthermore, when Columbus landed in
the Americas, although he thought he was in India, he states in his journal that his main priority was
to find gold and/or other riches. The Spanish, as well as many other Europeans, believed there was
gold and the spices found in Asia, in the Americas. With this belief in mind, the Spanish imprisoned
the Taínos so the Indians would tell them where these riches could
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Spanish And Spanish Cultures Of Spanish America
F
Peninsulares, who were people born in Europe, were at the top if the social hierarchy, even though
there were always more Indians than Europeans. The Spanish hoped the Indians would assimilate
into their culture, and even gave them certain rights in the societies. Spanish rule was weaker in
regions where Indians were not highly populated and there were not major Indian cities. In 1514, the
Spanish government allowed intermixing marriages, since every single man needed to be married,
and to convert the Indians to Christianity. Mixed people, mestizos, become a large part of the
population in 1600, and eventually replaced the original inhabitants in the Valley of Mexico.
Spanish America became a mixed culture of Spanish, Indian, and even African,. The Virgin of
Guadalupe, the patron saint of Mexico who was seen by Juan Diego as a dark–skinned Indian,
became a symbol of Indian and Spanish cultures mixing and was honored by millions.
Justifications for Conquest
The Europeans believed their culture to be superior to those of the New World, and expected them to
abandon their beliefs, and those who didn't were considered uncivilized heathens. Europeans were
known to use violence and passion to conquer their enemies and spread benefits of their culture.
Spreading the Faith
The pope required Spain and Portugal to spread Catholicism to the Native Americans, and in the
sixteenth century this was reinforced when the Protestant Reformation divided the Catholic Church.
Spain agreed
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Spanish Conquest Of The Americas
The Spanish Conquest of the Americas is an example of Dr.Jared Diamond's theory of guns germs
and steel. The Spanish Conquest of the Americas is an example of Dr.Jared Diamond's theory of
guns germs and steel because throughout the Spanish Conquest there was fights, deaths from
illnesses, manmade creations and more. Guns are all firearms anything using gunpowder to facilitate
projectiles, some examples are muskets, rifles, bombs, cannons and pistols. Germs are known as a
biological bacteria and viruses, which are an illness that spreads into episodic and even pandemic,
which kills thousands or a large number of a population's. Steel would be considered anything that is
technology, any example that use any steel metallurgy(carbon and iron) to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Small pox then started weakening the entire Tenochtitlan city. During this time, "It was [the month
of] Tepeilhuitl when it began,and it spread over the people as great destruction. Some it quite
covered [with pustules] on all parts –– their faces, their heads, their breasts, etc. There was great
havoc. Very many died of it. They could not walk; they only lay in their resting places and beds.
They could not move; they could not stir; they could not change position, nor lie on one side, nor
face down, nor on their backs. And if they stirred, much did they cry out. Great was its destruction.
Covered,mantled with pustules, very many people died of them. And very many starved; there was
death from hunger, [for] none could take care of [the sick]; nothing could be done for them." (Aztec
Small Pox Pandemic 1520). In this document it is explaining step by step of what happened when
smallpox had occurred. This quote also has to do with Dr.Jared Diamond's theory of germs. This
quote has to do with Dr.Jared Diamond's theory of germs because in this quote it is talking about
germs which Dr.Jared Diamond says that germs are a biological disease or virus, like smallpox
which is epidemic and pandemic calling a whole city to die. Another quote that talks about germs is,
"At this time, this pestilence prevailed sixty days, sixty day signs. When it left,when it abated, when
there was recovery and the return of life, the plague had already moved toward Chalco, whereby
many were disabled –– not, however, completely crippled." (Aztec Small Pox Pandemic 1520). This
quote has to do with Dr.Jared Diamond's theory of germs because again it is a disease which kills a
whole population but it also is deadly. Small box weakened the entire population of everyone who
lived in Tenochtitlan. Cortez then returns with 900 Spanish soldiers and laid siege to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Spanish Immigration To America
Immigrating to the Americas Essay Immigration to North America began with Spanish settlers in the
16th century. In the century before the American revolution, there was a major wave of free and
contracted labor from England and other parts of Europe. As a result, the immigration to america has
had a profound influence on both the natives and the current means of support for future
generations. The natives contact with settlers led to their supplantation, enslavement and death from
disease and warfare. The immigrants were also affected by immigrating to the americas. The
Pilgrims had to stay in a small boat filled with people and when they arrived to the americas, they
had to survive the cold winters and live in terrible conditions that led ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In "Of Plymouth Plantation" it states "These troubles being blown over, and now all being compact
together in one ship, they put to sea again with a prosperous wind, which continued divers days
together, which was some encouragement unto them; yet, according to the usual manner,many were
afflicted with seasickness...and for the season it was winter, and they that know the winters of that
country know them to be sharp and violent, and subject to cruel and fierce storms, dangerous to
travel to known places, much more to search an unknown coast." The Pilgrims had a horrible
voyage when coming to the americas, often getting seasick or ill from other diseases which spread
around in the boat. Years later, another group of immigrants arrived to the americas and suffered
from a shortage of food supply and diseases. In chapter 11 of "Of Plymouth Plantation" it states
"But that which was most sad and lamentable was, that in two or three months' time half of their
company died, especially in January and February, being the depth of winter... being infected with
the scurvy and other diseases which this long voyage and their in accommodate condition had
brought upon them. So as there died sometimes two or three of a day in the fore said time, that of
100 and odd persons" The immigrants had to survive through rough winters and many deaths
occured because of the Americas harsh winters and the pilgrims poor rationing of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Spanish Colonization Of North America
Spanish Colonization of North America In 1492 when Christopher Columbus discovered the New
World, Spain had discovered its next easy conquest. With North America added to its territory Spain
had surpassed ancient Rome as the largest empire. Exploiting the land, labor, and minerals Spain
quickly conquered and settled most of South America, the Caribbean, and the Southwest. Spain used
its new wealth to help finance their war in Europe. With promises of riches and many natives to
convert to Christianity the Spanish sent conquistadors who brought with them not only superior
military technology but also diseases like smallpox, scarlet fever, and the bubonic plague decimating
native populations like the Aztecs, Mayans, and Incas. These Spanish conquistadors, who were
poverty–stricken nobles predominantly from the west and south of Spain, were then awarded
encomiendas, land grants that included the right to force native populations into slavery as long as
the convert them to Christianity (Shmoop Editorial Team, 2008). The Spanish Monarchy governed
North America using viceroyalties and audencias, royal mediation courts. The church also played a
part in governing the New World and large areas like what is known today as Texas, Arizona, New
Mexico, and California was under control of Dominican, Franciscan, and Jesuit missionaries with
the goal of converting the natives to Catholicism. Since North America was being used to fuel the
income needs of wars over in Europe the Spanish
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
To What Extent Did Patterns Of Settlement Differ Among The...
Looking Ahead
3. How did patterns of settlement differ among the Spanish, English, French, and Dutch immigrants
to the Americas?
The Spanish immigrants arrived to the Americas and established their colonies in the islands of
Caribbean. The Spanish established their settlements in warm, or tropical areas such as Mexico and
Southwest America. During their time of settlement, there was three distinct periods: Age of
discovery and exploration, Age of conquest, and the Spanish laws–the Ordinances of Discovery. The
Spanish began their settlement in the early sixteenth century; their reason to settle in the Americas
was to gain wealth. According to American History Volume 1: To 1865, Alan Brinkley states, "
Spanish America yielded more than ten times as much gold and silver as the rest of the world's
mines put together" ( Brinkley 15). Soon enough, Spanish immigrants changed the landscape and
social systems in America. By doing so, the immigrants spread Catholicism faith. The reasons for
the settlement of Spanish immigrants was to gain wealth, adapt to the landscape to their needs of
survival, and spread the Catholic faith. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An example of one of the new opportunities to travel to the Americas was mercantilism, which the
Brinkley states as, " nation as a whole, not the individuals within it, was the principal actor in the
economy.....One person or nation could grow rich only at the expense of another" (23). The meaning
of this term also defines as gaining profit, or riches from foreign counties, not their native land.
Another reason was religious freedom, or commonly known as the Protestant Reformation. The
English settlers established their colonies in the northeastern coast in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Major Differences in the Colonization of North and...
The Major Differences in the Colonization of North and South America between the French,
Spanish and English and Subsequent Civil Rights.
The Major Differences in the Colonization of North and South America between the French,
Spanish and English and Subsequent Civil Rights. Even in the twenty first century North America,
the United States and Canada in particular, is viewed as a bountiful land with rich resources and
numerous civil liberties that have inspired different ethnic groups from across the globe to flock to
this continent in hopes of a better life. Now everyone is well aware of all the bloodshed and human
indecencies in the history of the colonization of this land and this writer does not want to be ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The initial colonies were very unified both religiously and politically. There was little variance and a
strong sense of identity.
The continued influx of colonizers would fall to a trickle of only a hundred or so per year after the
English Civil War in 1642 and remain subdued until the American Revolution (Reader 's Companion
to American History). The colonies which were formed after the English Civil War were much more
diverse in their makeup than were the initial Puritan colonies. These colonies formed over a longer
period of time and their populations were composed of people who had left England for a varying
degree of reasons. In addition, rather than being composed of immigrants from one primary area in
England, the English colonists were more geographically diverse as well.
The English had limited dealings with the Natives of the areas they colonized, preferring to operate
their colonies as autonomously as possible, depending more on interaction with the respective
mother countries than with the Native Americans (Foner and Garraty). England would become,
arguably, the most successful of the northern European countries that colonized, eventually
extending their range all the way into the interior of the new continent (Foner and Garraty).
Although the northern Europeans were not necessarily interested in exploiting the labor of the
Native Americans, they were interested in their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Spanish Colonization Of Latin America Essay

  • 1. The Spanish Colonization Of Latin America Essay Because the Indians and Spanish lived in different areas in Latin America, the Indian culture and society did not change significantly. Or did there society change? The Spanish colonizers had a huge influence on the indigenous peoples of Mexico and Peru's, culture, language, traditions, religion, even on their native food. One can say that this came into being shortly after Columbus discovered the New World. The Spanish conquistadors, who sailed with Columbus to the New World, were the first to leave their mark on the new territory. We still see some of these traditions in today's society. The Spanish taught the Indians of their oral traditions of legends and jokes, music, food, beliefs, and customs. The Indians even picked up on their native tongue, Spanish, and used it as their own and still do to this day. There are many things in the Mexican culture which have contributed to the shaping and molding of the modern Latino society, such as the Mexican history, culture, language, religion, and traditions. The Indigenous culture is not simply a blend of Mexico used to be, but the results of a unique historical process that developed with an originality all its own. This culture was divided into many different social classes after the Spanish took the reins. Like they started to develop a governmental system for the Indigenous people and they started to tax them with the Bourbon Reforms. Many Indigenous people hated the thought of this so they took matters in to their own ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 5. Foundation of Spanish, English, French & Dutch Colonies in... Unit 1: The Foundation of the Spanish, French, Dutch and English Colonies in North America * Initial Contact (Spanish) * The French and Dutch Colonies * The English Colonies Part I: Initial Contact (Spanish) #1: Who were the earliest inhabitants of the Americas? * About 14,000 years ago (12,000 BCE), people started to migrate across BERINGIA to Americas * By 8,000 BCE, they reached to Tierra del Fuego * 3 waves came from Asia, 1 from Polynesia (to Easter Island) around 300 AD, 1 from Scandinavia (Norsemen) around 900 AD #2: What are 2 characteristics of Neolithic American culture? * Clovis tip spear and climate change killed off most large animals (woolly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... * 1524–1663: little control by French crown * Coureurs de bois and missionaries were unsupervised * 1663: Louis XIV assumes direct control of New France * 2 officials ruled New France * Governor general (military/diplomatic affairs) * All promotion through merit (not $) * Local leaders with knowledge of land commanded French soldiers * Bonuses given to couples with large families * Fathers of teenagers fined if they (teens) didn't marry * Intendant (administered justice) * Lawyers banned and legal costs therefore cut * Taxes were low * Church tithe cut in half #12: Which colonies were most valuable to France? * Quebec, Three Rivers, Montreal were centers of French Canada (Google) * BUT: Caribbean sugar islands it eventually got were probably ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 9. Spanish-Speaking North America The American mainland is separated into two huge locales as diverse as night and day, the English– speaking North America and the Spanish–speaking South America. The contiguity of both locales has made go between regions open and basic. In any case, a large portion of those from the south has looked to live in the north for all time, raise their family there and discover better–paying employments. Numerous have resisted the chances to cross the fringes and start another life on the other side. When it comes to sports, regalement and inculcation the Hispanic community are homogeneous to African Americans. For example, in sports we have Alex Rodriquez the Baseball player for the Incipient York Yankees, the Latina singer Jennifer Lopez, and the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 13. Spanish Colonization In America There were initially two to ten million natives in the United States prior to European contact. Those numbers dwindled down drastically in the years that Europeans came and started colonizing. The Europeans came to explore the New World in search of land, spices, gold, God and glory. Among these colonists were the Spanish and they colonized most of the southwest of the United States. Evidence of their settlements can still be seen today in the missions scattered across the land. These missions were started with the purpose of converting the Native Americans to Christianity. Now, imagine living your entire life with a particular set of beliefs, based on your ancestors and culture, and a group of foreigners come and proclaim that your views are all wrong and that you must follow their beliefs for the salvation of your soul. This is exactly what the Spanish did to the Natives. The relationship between the two parties were strained and rife with tension due to the conversion of the natives and the constant abuse doled out by the Spanish. This subsequently led to the disintegration of native life and culture. Spain's initial contact with the Americas began when Christopher Columbus landed in Hispaniola (present day Haiti and Dominican Republic) and sparked a wave of Spanish exploration and colonization that lasted hundreds of years. Spanish colonization first started in South America and gradually worked it's way up north– mainly to Mexico, Florida, and most of the southwest of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 17. Why Did The Spanish Defeat The Natives Of South And... I think the spanish conquistadors were able to so easily able to defeat the natives of South and Central America because the natives were so distracted by other things, such as the better weapons in document three, and the diseases in document four Document number three is called Cortés and the Spaniards move toward the City of Mexico and it's about the loud clamor that they made and the better weapons that they used Document number four is called The American Holocaust and it's about the diseases that the spanish brought over and used to kill almost everyone in the Aztec empire. Using these two documents I am able to make a conclusion about how the spanish were able to defeat the natives so easily. The Spaniards were making a loud clamor and had way better weapons to defeat the aztec empire. Their spears glinted in the sun, and their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They made a loud clamor as they marched. this quote shows they had better weapons than the Aztec Empire, because the Aztec Empire only has weapons to kill animals and the occasional person. "For their coats of mail and their weapons clashed and rattled. Some of them were dressed in glistening iron from head to foot; they terrified everyone who saw them." The spaniards were very intimidating to the Aztec empires eye, as is states in the text they were terrified, which they actually really felt. While this reason shows why the spanish won there is also another reason, and this reason states that the Aztec Empire got Sick from all the diseases that the spaniards brought over to the new world. The spaniards had brought over all kinds of diseases that the Aztec empire was not immune to. "But ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 21. How Did The Spanish Encomienda Influence Colonial America The word enconmienda means the Spanish going to the New World. The Spanish tried to designate the status of the Indian population in the American colonies. The original plan of encomienda was to cut down on the unwilling labor assigned after the discovery of the New World. 'The encomienda influenced several kinds of colonial economic relations, although it varied geographically in Spanish America, and chronologically between 1493 and the early nineteenth century.(Baskes)" The first encomienda in the Americas, was distributed by Christopher Columbus. The conquistadors accepted rewards from a number of Indians. The rewards that the conquistadors received were in gold. The encomienda system severely rooted in Spanish American history. It is considered by many historians as one of the most damaging institutions that the Spanish colonists implemented in the New World(Busbin). The Spanish crown approved of the grants of the encomiendas because the conquistadors needed to be rewarded. The top social class called the Peninsulares assumed large farms so they could grow their crops and raise their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The positives of the system were mainly or the Spanish side. Like them receiving rewards for finding New Spain. Another positive was the Spanish deriving wealth from the lands. Overall, it hurt the Spanish because they couldn't attract the Spanish to colonize. For the Indians, the negatives were often violated and oppressed. Even though the Spanish established the encomienda system with good intent such as to protect the citizens, spreading Christianity as the religion, and spreading the education. The Indians were at a major disadvantage. They were reduced to slave status. They were forced to work under brutal conditions. Their land was seized from them by the encomendores for exploitation and the families were torn apart because the people were removed from each ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 25. The Spanish Empire in the Americas Chapter 1 Study Guide The Spanish Empire in the Americas 1. Three arguments' that Juan Gines de Sepulveda used to justify enslaving the Native Americans were for gold, ore deposits, and for God's sake and man's faith in him. 2. Three arguments that Bartolome de las Casas gave in attacking Spanish clonial policies in the New World were the Indians eating human flesh, worshiping false gods, and also, he believed that the Indians were cowardly and timid. 3. For comparisons that Sepulveda used, in lines 1–7, to express the inferiority of the Indians was their prudence, skill virtues, and humanity were inferior to the Spanish as children to adults, or even apes to men. Comparisons he used to dismiss the significance of the Indians ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... * Around 1250 * Maybe... * War with neighboring Oneota * Normal Abandonment * Trouble at Cahokia * Aliens * Anasazi * Present day New Mexico, Arizona, Utah and Colorado * Farming * Very productive in their conditions * Desert * Elaborate protection system * Mesa Verde * Kivas: Circular worship places * Rock art and pottery * Olmec * Mesoamerica * About 1200 bc * Large stone heads * Maybe religious * Maybe wealth * Large cities * Collapsed around 400 bc * Teotihuacan * City–state * First major city * 200 000 people at its height * Kingdom from 250 bc– 800 ad * Extensive trade * ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 29. How Did Spanish Explore And Colonized America? Spanish explore and colonized America for 3 reasons,1 to fine the economic reason 2 for the political reason 3 for the religious reason. The reason that the Spanish colonized was that so they could build there trading post routs and to expand their military control and to turn there native people to religious belief . They followed there economic method to damage local industry restricted trade prohibited manufacturing and slowed town growth in order to create an economic environment where the Spanish manufacturing were at a huge advantages. The voyages of Christopher Columbus were sponsored by Spain failed to reach the forest east but lead a huge Spanish empire of silver from the Potosi mines to Spain financing. Both Spains political domination ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 33. How Did Religion Contribute To The Spanish Conquest Of The... Religion played a huge part of the initial Spanish conquest of the Americas. Most of Europe practiced Christianity while the Indians of the Americas worshiped many gods. "Although Columbus concluded that the Tainos "had no religion," in reality they worshipped gods they called zemis, ancestral spirits who inhabited natural objects such as trees and stones", (Roark, 35). When the Spanish came to New Asia, the missionaries made it their goals to convince the Indians to change their religions and accept what they believed as the one true religion. "Catholic missionaries worked to convert the Indians. They fervently believed that God expected them to save the Indians' souls by convincing them to abandon their old sinful beliefs and to embrace the one true Christian faith" (Roark, 44). Many people would travel to the New World just so they could try and convert the Indians that live there. "In the Spanish colonies the Catholic Church was instrumental in the conquest and worked hand in hand with the secular government" (lecture 1: the Spanish conquest – page 1). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Bartolomè de Las Casas said "with their heads split, their hands amputated, their intestines torn open?... Would they want to come to Christ's sheepfold after their homes had been destroyed, their children imprisoned, their wives raped, their cities devastated, their maidens deflowered, and their provinces laid waste?". He could be considered one of the first people to speak out for human rights. The Spanish conquest to the Americas caused the Indians to be severely injured and could of possibly pushed them further away from accepting any European religion. The mistreatment could of also made the relationships between the Spanish and the Indians strained and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 37. The Application of the Spanish Language in the Culture and... In 2011 the Pew Research Center produced a survey which claimed that approximately 37.6 million people living in the United States spoke Spanish in their homes(Gonzalez–Barrera and Lopez). While that may not seem like much keep in my mind the fact that, this number reflects around 10% of the total American population; and the number of Spanish speakers coming to this country is ever–increasing. All of this being said some people, in the government or elsewhere, would see the Spanish language marginalized or even totally forgotten in our national identity. I'm here to say that we shouldn't forget something that has helped shape the diverse fabric of our nation for hundreds of years. Instead of simply denying the fact that Spanish is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some may not know however that it was founded as a Spanish colony in 1605; making it one of the oldest cities in the United States to date(Carter). Realistically you'd be hard–pressed to find a region of our country that hasn't in some way been influenced by Spanish settlers. And the effects of this heavy colonization was even very apparent 200 years ago. By the mid–19th century even, it is estimated that 100,000 people in the present–day Southwestern region of America spoke Spanish. So its fairly obvious that large populations of Spanish speakers in the US are nothing new and are in fact what some would call, normal. The states of Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, California, and Florida were all Spanish colonies at one point and even today remnants of that culture still linger in their language, which is spoken extensively throughout these and more states. And in a few of these states, Spanish maintains a status of a "minority language" which allows official notices and documents to be printed in English and Spanish. All of this being said one of the most surprising facts is this; the United States of America is the fifth largest Spanish speaking country in the world. Only the countries of Mexico, Spain, Colombia, and Argentina speak more Spanish than the United States(Remeseira); and all of the nations' official language is Spanish. Of course some will ask, "how is this relevant?" or "why do all of these useless facts matter?". They matter ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
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  • 41. Key Differences Between The Americas And Spanish Colonization 1.) When Columbus arrive at the Caribbean islands in 1492, how many people were living in the Americas (this includes Mesoamerica/Mexico, North America, Central and South America? We are still unsure for how many people were living in the Americas during 1492, but the it is approximated to be in the millions. The Americas were NOT empty during the time. 2.) Name two key differences between the cultures of the indigenous people of the Americas and the Spanish explorers. One key difference between the cultures of the indigenous people of the Americas and the Spanish explorers was that the indigenous people domesticated animals and had les sophisticated weapons. The indigenous people held spears and sharp objects while the Spanish explorers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... How did the so–called "Black Legend" inhibit further Spanish colonization attempts but also influence later efforts by other European countries? What did the Spanish explorers do that convinced some, including the Spanish priest, Bartolome de las Casas, to tell the truth about Spanish actions in the New World? The "Black Legend" was made to hurt the reputation of Spain. Spain was known as to have killed indigenous people, infect them with disease, or steal gold and silver from them. Due to this, some people, including Bartolome de las Casas, condemned the mistreatment of Indians, resulting him in proposing an alternate labor force. 7.) In the annotation to the document written by Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, the author explains the three basic institutions that the Spanish used to settle the borderlands or the northern frontier area (border area between Mexico and North America–today from Texas to California). What are these three institutions? Spain had three institutions for the northern frontier: the religious mission, the presidio or military installation, and the pueblo or civil town. In Texas, missionaries had a greater success than in New Mexico to draw in nomadic Indians to settlements. Missions plus settlements grew near military presidios and the new cities ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 45. How Did The Spanish Influence England Colonize America Prior to the arrival of the English colonial settlers, there was an extensive Spanish influence in the New World. Soon after England's first colonization efforts, several changes took place that strengthened their ability to colonize America in the early 1600s: the Protestant Reformation, the defeat of the Spanish Armada, and the changes in the English economy. In the early 1500s, England and Spain had a strong connection based on their dedication to the Roman Catholic Church and the marriage between Henry VIII of England and Catherine of Aragon. The local Indians helped the colonists with food during their first hard winters and taught them how to farm and live off the land. The Indians had experienced small parties of Spanish explorers and missionaries in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One of the first proprietary colonies, or colonies owned by an individual instead of a joint–stock company, was the Chesapeake colony of Maryland, granted by Charles I to Sir George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore. Upon his death, the land was left to his son Cecilius Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore, who actually founded the colony. In the beginning, the estate owners were primarily Catholic gentlemen, with Protestants working as the servants. Baltimore soon discovered that to draw more settlers he also had to offer small farms and give the colonists a say in the government. In 1635, the first legislative assembly met, and in 1650 it divided into two houses with the governor and his council sitting separately from the lower house. In contrast to the northern and middle colonies, the southern and Chesapeake colonies, including Maryland, were predominantly rural settlements. Maryland quickly prospered because, like its neighbor, Virginia, its economy was based on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 49. Columbus discovery of the Americas was very profitable for... Columbus discovery of the Americas was very profitable for the Spanish Empire, but devastating to the Native Americans already living there for thousands of years. This is conveyed in "a Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies" by Bartolomé de Las Casas. The main goal of Las Casas was to inform the Spanish King about the atrocities committed by the Conquistadors to the Indian people and their land. From the beginning the rules were that the Spanish were to convert the Indians to Christianity and help them achieve heaven. On the other hand, the Conquistadors did not follow the rules and instead murdered millions of Natives for their riches. Unfortunately to the Indians, the arrival of the Spaniards brought them total destruction. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They looked at those welcoming actions as actions of weakness. Consequently of their hospitality, the Spanish robbed them of all their gold, silver and jewels. The Spaniards murdered millions of Indians including children and raped women to get what they wanted. The mass murder committed by the Spanish was usually not quick. They tended to torture their victims to be able to acquire every worth resource they had, for instance a man's, "body was extended, hands bound to a post, and his feet put into a pair of stocks, they all the while applying burning coals to his feet at a tormenting distance, where a boy attended, who by little and little sprinkled them with oyl, that his flesh might roast the better: before him there stood a wicked fellow, presenting a bow to his breast charged with a mortal arrow, (if let fly) behind him, another with dogs held in with chains, which he threatened to let loose at him, which if done, he had been torn to pieces in a moment" (20). The Spaniards were very eager to acquire their riches and would stop at nothing until they got them. However, the fate of the Indians that survived was not any better, since they were enslaved to work hard labor often without food until starvation. This new slaves were sent to Hispaniola and Peru, because these where the places that they would get the best prices. These Natives used as slaves were used in a variety of tasks. These tasks include: building, working mines and even making "War with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 53. Portuguese, Spanish, And Spanish Colonization Of America There are many differences in the way that the Portuguese, Spanish, French, and English colonized their land. Their land was either colonized for trade, profit, and religious freedom. The colonization of their land came with diligent work due to the fact that when colonizing most did not succeed on their first try. There are struggles with opposing colonies trying to fight over land that both places want for themselves. The best part about this is the land they receive can be used for valued goods. The Spanish colonization all began with Columbus in 1492 and advancing for nearly 350 years. Spain conquered and settled most of South America and the Caribbean. Accordingly, it all started when Columbus had been searching for a new route to the Indies. Columbus was sure that he had found it, so he continued his voyages. Settlements by the Spanish that were found earlier were on the islands of the Caribbean. On Columbus's fourth and final voyage in he found a large canoe off the coast of what is now Honduras filled with trade goods. He boarded the canoe and rifled through the cargo which included cacao beans, copper, flint axes, copper bells, pottery, and colorful cotton garments. He took one prisoner and what he wanted from the cargo and let the canoe continue. This was the first contact that the Spanish had with the civilizations of Central America, and this would further influence the Spanish. Another thing that erupted was The Treaty of Tordesillas, which was an attempt ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 57. Spanish Control Of America Analysis The English Challenge to Spanish Control of America In this lesson, the start of an important part of history is introduced as well as the rise of England. Queen Elizabeth ruled England at the time when they sent Sir Walter Raleigh to form a permanent colony in North America. This happened in 1587 and the colony Roanoke was formed. This colony unfortunately failed and all the people disappeared, leaving behind the name "Croatoan", whom were an Indian tribe that resided in the same area, carved onto a tree where the colony once stood. Raleigh also claimed a region for England, that is still standing and is now the state of Virginia, named after the unmarried Queen Elizabeth. The fact that Elizabeth is unmarried plays an important role in this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Powhatan died and his brother became chief, the same brother who disliked the Englishmen and everything about them. The new chief planned an attack on Jamestown, killing 346 colonists. Jamestown became a royal colony for protection by the King and followed a government similar to England. From the beginning, democracy was the type of government had in North America. Virginia, the first colony to become a state, had a democratic system of government. Soon after the English established their colony in Virginia, the French and the Dutch began exploring and colonizing North America as well. I would say this is because the other nations realized the wealth and power that could come from colonies in North America. All three nations did avoid colonizing near each other's borders. The French set up Catholic missions and trading posts throughout their region, they went down the Mississippi river, into the Ohio valley, and along the Gulf of Mexico. They created a trade in animal furs. Chicago, Detroit, St. Louis, and New Orleans, are just some of the great cities we have today that were founded once as French colonies The Dutch, settled along the Hudson river where New York is today. Their settlement area was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 61. What Led The Spanish Immigration To The Americas Essay The Spanish, British, and French were just three of the many European countries who came to the Americas. However, the three of them did not have all the same goals, with this newly discovered land. On the surface it may seem that the three countries just wanted to expand their empires, and make new settlements, but there was other motives to moving to the Americas, and some of them were not too great. All three countries had the mission to spread Catholicism, but each country had their own ways of doing so. The Spanish were extremely motivated to spread their religion, even to the point of forcing conversions and baptisms on the Indians. The Spanish were ruthless to them and were not affraid to kill in the process. The British seeked to spread their culture, and some even wished to reform their religion (not until a few years later). They were still not too friendly with the Indians, often leading to attacks of British colonies, but they were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This was a goal for the Spanish, French and British. The french created trade systems with the Indians to trade fur and timber for guns and alcohol. The French made a large profit off of these trades, thanks to the Indian's overall support with the trading, and by helping them survive, allowing the French to maintain their hold on the land. The British were first to arrive and colonize, therefore not having much competition for land and resources. They made money off of the crops like tabaco, which was a very large money maker for them. James I chartered the Virginia company in North America which was a joint stock company, which was very effective. The Spanish were ruthless in their quest for riches in the Americas. They stole gold, and slaughtered countless numbers of Indians, including the great Aztecs who confused them for Gods. The Spanish did not make too many settlements in the new world, people voyaging over was typically for military ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 65. Peninsulares And Criollos And The Colonies Of Spanish America Down south of the 13 colonies were the developing colonies of the Spanish. After Columbus had found the New World, the Crown of Spain began governing the area. With the arrival of various conquistadors like Columbus, there was rivalries within the South. By the middle of the 1500s, the Spanish had a tight hold on the New World. Until the 19th century, Spanish America was divided into viceroyalties and governed through a Council of the Indies in Spain. The viceroys weren't just governors, they were the king of Spain's representative and therefore, were treated as royalty. This system of "under–kings" was developed by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. He also organized judicial courts of appeal throughout the Spanish lands with appointed judges to ensure justice was dispensed throughout the New World, the King's rights were upheld, and that taxes were collected. There was a vast military presence in the Spanish colonies to protect them intrusion by other world powers. In all American cities, there were powerful and rich people who made major decisions even though they were far away from the crown in Spain. Not long after a divide developed between the Spanish born Peninsulares and the Spanish, American born Criollos. The Peninsulares and Criollos had differing opinions on who should govern the colonies and how they should be governed A caste system developed where the Peninsulares and the Criollos fought over supremacy. However, the Peninsulares were more closely tied to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. Spanish Influence On Latin America From the 1500s through the 1800s, the Spanish had controlled large areas of the modern–day Southwest and West Coast of the United States. The Spanish had controlled, enslaved and killed many Native Americans, Indians and Africans and in Spain, resulting in a cultural blending and a rise to a new social structure. Between 1810 and 1826, the Creoles led the revolution across Latin America due to resentment over the Spanish government's massive control over North and South America, especially against the minority peninsulares, or Spanish–born Spaniards. having social conflicts with political power, demanding economic control and complexities with self identity have all led to the revolt against the peninsulares and for independence. As one of the poorest countries in Africa, Rwanda housed one of the worst genocides known to human history. Rwanda was home to two main ethnic groups, Hutus and Tutsis, and ethnic tensions between them had been apparent since early 1910s. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... An anti–foreigner movement was organized in 1900, attacking foreigners across China, urging a multinational force to stop the movement. As expected, the boxers were easily defeated and China was once again forced to succumb to Westernization. However, the Chinese nationalism spread from the failure of this movement and Sun Yat–sen, a passionate spokesman, "organized the Revolutionary Alliance to rebuild China" on the "Three Principles of the People." These principles included the ideas of nationalism, democracy and economic security for everyone. However, little progress was made and China quickly fell into chaos against the "twin evils" of warlord uprisings and foreign imperialism, collapsing the last Chinese dynasty. This set China to path of an eventual Chinese communist state, living up to Sun Yat–sen's "Three Principles of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. The Negative Effects Of Spanish Colonization In Latin America Spain's original goal was to come to Latin America to create wealth and spread Christianity to the people. What happened instead was 350 years of Spanish rule that resulted in social, political, and economic changes for the native people. The changes were both negative and positive. Colonization helped the countries become unified under one language and religion. However, Spanish colonization had a negative impact by creating more poverty and discrimination toward the native people. The native people faced discrimination and inequality that caused an increase in poverty and an income gap that still exists today. How can the gap between the rich and the poor be closed? The majority of Spanish people who settled in Latin America were looking for a way to increase their wealth. They saw the native people as a source of labor they could use to complete tasks. If the natives refused they would have the conquistadors force them. The Spanish thought they were helping the native people by teaching them Spanish language and the Catholic religion. In reality, the Spanish saw the native people not as good as them and treated like slaves. The Spanish did not see them as equals and took away their human rights. As the Spanish began to settle in Latin America, they brought with them diseases that began to kill of the native people. Diseases such as small pox and typhus caused a decline in the native population. The diseases reduced the native population by almost 70 percent. As a result, the Spanish lost a great deal of their labor force. The Spanish looked for another way to get their work done. The solution they found was to import slaves from Africa to replace the work being done by the natives. The Africa slaves were used mostly in the sugar plantations and in Fitzgerald 2 the mines. The addition of the African people changed the social hierarchy and a new mix of races and classes to Latin America. The creation of interracial groups created a social hierarchy known as castes. At the top of the hierarchy were the Spanish people who were born in Spain. The next class was the Spanish people born in Latin America. The next level of the hierarchy was the people who were half Spanish and half native. The next level of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. Race And Gender In Spanish America Spanish America was probably one of the best case studies to look at social construction of race and gender because, in a complicated post contact–world, attempts to define new categories for people which were so blatant. Latin American race and gender essentially came down to class and the more money one had and the whiter they were the better off they were. The early conquistadors were mainly men along with priests and settlers which they would all eventually crave women except for the priests which in time would turn into intermarriage and would be the staple of Spanish American life. (Race In Spanish Colonization) The economy was based on exploitation of land and Indian labor. The Spanish settlers organized the encomienda system. Spaniards ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 81. Why Did The Spanish Dominate The Americas In the year of 1492, the Spanish invaded the Americas, which had a contrary effect on the indigenous people who were already settled there. Invasion is the act of entering a country while bringing it down under domination or control, especially by conquest. By this definition, the Spanish invaded the Americas because they dominated and controlled the religion, education, economy and governance of the indigenous Americans. The Spanish cannot be considered to have settled the Americas, because the act of settling is based on inhabiting a place where no people have lived before. This is not true of the Americas, as the indigenous Americans, both the Aztecs and Incas were already inhabiting continental North and South America since before the 1400s. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Before the Spanish arrived, the aztecs used a form of money called the Quachtli, or they bartered. Agriculture and farming were important for them, as they used their large lands to produce foods for the families, or they would set up markets to earn money for themselves. Due to the Spanish arriving, their land was removed from them and their currency was confiscated. The encomienda system was introduced giving the Aztec lands to the Spanish who arrived. They also introduced the haciendas which was where members of the Spanish were sent to the Americas to spread Catholicism in return for large lands. The haciendas were productive and the conquistadors gained wealth as the gold and silver mines made Spain the wealthiest in Europe. The Golds were very important to the Spanish as the Spanish described themselves as "Spaniards who suffer from a disease that only Gold can cure'. This is implying to us that Gold made them cruel and ruthless and that they are greedy, which is another reason in why the Spanish invaded. The Aztec and other conquered indigenous societies were forced to work as slave labourers for the landholders on their haciendas. The Aztecs and Incas were forced to build a new Spanish city on the site of Tenochtitlan Mexico City and many indigenous people were forced into labour mines or on new building programs while the Spanish introduced black ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 85. Similarities Between Spanish America The comparisons between Spanish America, French, Dutch, and British America are very well different. They all had their reasons for settlements. My discussion will be about the French Colonies and why they made their settlement they were the first colonies to trade and find land. Some decided to explore parts of Canada and Mississippi but some of the settlements were Quebec and Montreal. The reason for the Spanish settlement was to gain riches and help build Spain. Most claimed southern and southwestern also other parts. British were willing to settle for economic purposes which they had large plantations. Back then it was more so the farming and lands that were worth something in the south. British were known in different parts in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 89. The Spanish Religious Conquest Of America Religious beliefs are one of the key factors that have shaped our world society today. The Spanish religious conquest was one of the first early history examples that played a big role in America. As soon as the Spanish landed in New Spain it changed the Native Mexican culture. The consequence of the spiritual conquest was the loss of the native people beliefs, buildings, and customs. However, the Native Mexicans did not respond well to the conquest, it caused them to rebelling against the Spanish, but with time they started to accept the Spanish ways. When the Spanish twelve first landed in Mexico their primary purpose was a religious conversion. In the letter, they were told, "you will for a long time endure such great hardships and continuous vigils" (Francisco de los Angeles P.1). This demonstrated that the Spanish knew that the conquest was going to be a struggle to convert the Natives who had their own idolatry beliefs. The Indigenous people were thought as being controlled by Satan, which is why they had expected them to rebel against the Catholic ways. However, to the Indigenous people were against it because they believed that their gods controlled the earth's elements that had helped them stay alive. Things such as the sun, moon, rain, war, and etc. If they were to stop worshipping the gods they truly thought provided for them, then they would chance that their natural supplies would stop and the end of the world would come. The Spanish ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 93. The Spanish Colonization Of Latin America Because the Indians and Spanish lived in different areas in Latin America, the Indian culture and society did not change significantly. Or did there society change? The Spanish colonizers had a huge influence on the indigenous peoples of Mexico and Peru's, culture, language, traditions, religion, even on their native food. One can say that this came into being shortly after Columbus discovered the New World. The Spanish conquistadors, who sailed with Columbus to the New World, were the first to leave their mark on the new territory. We still see some of these traditions in today's society. The Spanish taught the Indians of their oral traditions of legends and jokes, music, food, beliefs, and customs. The Indians even picked up on their native tongue, Spanish, and used it as their own and still do to this day. There are many things in the Mexican culture which have contributed to the shaping and molding of the modern Latino society, such as the Mexican history, culture, language, religion, and traditions. The Indigenous culture is not simply a blend of Mexico used to be, but the results of a unique historical process that developed with an originality all its own. This culture was divided into many different social classes after the Spanish took the reins. Like they started to develop a governmental system for the Indigenous people and they started to tax them with the Bourbon Reforms. Many Indigenous people hated the thought of this so they took matters in to their own ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 97. Spanish Conquest Of America Essay before reading the chapters in Fuentes and Brewer and viewing The Mission, I did not know anything about the Spanish conquest of America because I am not Mexican and nobody tough me anything. I think it's important for us to learn about history because it reflect who we are today. Yes, there are a lot of new things that I learned after reading the chapters in Fuentes and Brewer and viewing The Mission. Racial colonialism was the most interesting that I learned because they were determined their races by different skin color, which Spanish and Portuguese created a caste system. Therefore, in a caste system, there are dozens level of skin color. I have never known that Spanish and African produced Mulatto, Indian and African produced Lobo and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1492, Christopher Columbus was the first to come to the Americas which began the Conquest of American in the 15th century (DonQuijote). Therefore, the Spanish should be proud of him because he across Atlantic Ocean from Spain four times. Christopher was set three ships and sail from island to island, which is not known as the Caribbean. He across island to island to find gold, precious stone and other objects because he was promise to his Spanish Patrons. According to History stated that "but he did not find much. In March 1493, leaving 40 men behind in a makeshift settlement on Hispaniola (present–day Haiti and the Dominican Republic), he returned to Spain" (History). I encourage my classmates to read more about Christopher Columbus to get to know about this genius man. My viewing of The Mission informs my understanding of the process of conquest and colonization more than reading the book because I did not understand much about Spanish conquest, but now I get some idea about it. For example, the man was struggle climbing on the top of the mountain, but he still find a way to make it through. Therefore, by watching the movie "The Mission" make me think that the process of conquest and colonization is dangerous because they would get robbed and killed by other ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 101. History: Spanish Colonization of the Americas and Spanish... The Conquest and Colonization of the Caribbean and Yucatan by European, Resulted in significant cultural, biological & environmental changes to both regions Maggie Jim Professor Ancient History [Date] 1. Briefly discuss (but in detail) the similarities/differences between the initial Spanish colonization of the Caribbean and the Yucatan. In your discussion include the initial reaction of the Taino and Maya to the presence of the Spanish and the rational for the Spanish conquest. The Spanish colonization of the Caribbean and Yucatan was the campaign of the Spanish conquistadores against Postclassical Maya stares and polities specifically on the central Yucatan Peninsula. The Spanish ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Maya also believed with the encouragement of fertility and importance of astronomy and astrology like Spanish that made use of these practices for their exploration and constant travel. Some aspects of cultural behavior which typically characterized worships and retaining of many elements of religion have been practice both by Mayans and Spanish. On the other hand, there was blending of culture between Spanish and Taino in terms of being sea–going people with courage to travel on high oceans and special skills to locate their way around the world. One good example is when Columbus was amazed by finding lone Taino men who is sailing in the open ocean while making his way among the island. These Taino men followed their voyages from island to island until captured by Columbus flagship but nevertheless jumped and spirited away from the high sea. References Carmack, R. (2003). A historical anthropological perspective on civilization. Social Evolution and History, Volume 2, No. 1. Coe, M. (2002). The Maya. 6th Edition. New York: Tames and Hudson. Gill, R. (2000). The great Maya droughts. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Sharer, R. (1994). The Ancient Maya, 5th Edition. Stanford California: Stanford University ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 105. Bourbon Reform In Spanish America And Pombaline Reforms In... The Bourbon Reforms in Spanish America and the Pombaline Reforms in Brazil were both motivated by the European state's interest in increasing defense, centralizing authority, and expanding economic benefits of the their Latin American colonies. The Bourbon Reforms began under Philip V, the first Bourbon King of Spain, and were initially concerned with proper and efficient governing of the Spanish Colonies in America. These early reforming projects primarily focused on issues of administration and jurisdiction. The viceroyalty of Peru was divided. In 1739 the viceroyalty of New Granada was created with its capital in Bogotá. Later in 1776 the viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata was established with its capital in Buenos Aires, which gained control of the silver mines and mint in Potosí. One of the most significant of the Bourbon administrative reforms was the implementation of the French–style intendancy system, in which a government official, an intendant, was appointed essentially to supervise an established territory, responsible for overseeing the military and financial affairs of the region. Most all of the officials appointed during the administrative restructuring of the Spanish colonies were Spanish–born, this, combined with other Bourbon Reforms, which were meant to limit the authority and autonomy of creoles, resulted in tension between different social classes in the colonies. Defense was also of paramount importance to Bourbon Reformers. Many Spanish American ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 109. Settlement Patterns Of The Spanish French And English In... Ryan Cooke TOPIC:Compare and contrast the settlement patterns of the Spanish, French, and English in the Americas from 1492–1650. What were the aims of each? How successful were they? The Spanish, French, and English all had settlements in North America. There were some major differences between the settlement patterns of each group. They tried to put European forms into the "new world" environment, in the effort to make the new world environment look and act like the old one. They were in search for more in North America. The Spanish were the first European country to establish large settlements in the Americas. By the 1570's, the Spanish had close to 200 cities and towns in America surpassing the others. The Spanish set up a strong government to govern the large population of Aztecs and Mayans, where they had conquered. The new government regulated everything from when people crossed over the atlantic ocean to the makeup of individual settlements. The Law of the Indies, which was passed around 1573, decreed that all Spanish settlements be modeled after the plan of a Spanish village that they had used before. It was required that the center of the town be about five and a half acres which unified the Spanish and included a church at one end and either a military or government building on the other. This central plaza was to be surrounded by a grid of streets that was where the people lived. In doing this set up a unity and added a sense of community. Outside this grid ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 113. History: Spanish Colonization of the Americas and Spanish... The Conquest and Colonization of the Caribbean and Yucatan by European, Resulted in significant cultural, biological & environmental changes to both regions Maggie Jim Professor Ancient History [Date] 1. Briefly discuss (but in detail) the similarities/differences between the initial Spanish colonization of the Caribbean and the Yucatan. In your discussion include the initial reaction of the Taino and Maya to the presence of the Spanish and the rational for the Spanish conquest. The Spanish colonization of the Caribbean and Yucatan was the campaign of the Spanish conquistadores against Postclassical Maya stares and polities specifically on the central Yucatan Peninsula. The Spanish ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, the prospects of new land and acquisition of labor forces made Spanish intentions turned to the Maya region that remained restive against the Spanish rule. Their discontentment in Yucatan later erupted into open revolt in the middle of 19th century. 2. Discuss the cultural changes that each group endured during colonization. Be sure to include specific changes that were made, by all groups, voluntarily as well as those that were the result of force (non–environmental). In addition, discuss the specific outcome of these changes and the impact they had on each group (where applicable). Here, be sure to discuss how the Maya and the Taino were able to continue with some of their respective cultural practices. There are cultural changes that both Mayans and Tainos endured during Spanish colonization. Tainos experienced sufferings and exploitations from the hands of the Spanish conquistadores, their being gentle and unsuspecting people have been subjected to unspeakable atrocities from their oppressors. The refusal of Tainos to Spanish conquest grew physically violent over time. Their resistance with sticks and stones has no match with guns and armors of the Spanish conquerors. This led to massive Spanish slave trade was they forced to do gold mining, providing sexual companionship and raising Spanish food. The refusal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 117. The Encomienda System Used By Spanish Settlers In The... The encomienda system was instituted as a source of labor for Spanish settlers in the Americas. This system, granted by Queen Isabella of Spain, gave her Spanish colonists in the New World the right to use Native Americans as laborers. The holders of the encomienda were required by the Spanish government to protect their Native American laborers, but this was not strictly followed and many Spanish landowners completely ignored this. The encomienda gave Spanish settlers a source of free labor to plant crops and extract natural resources. They gained a vast amount of wealth from their crops, like sugarcane, and precious metals like gold and silver. This benefited the Spanish colonists and the Spanish economy greatly, yet the Native American laborers were gravely affected by this system. The harsh treatment of Native Americans took toll on their population; overwork, starvation, and disease killed thousands. In Mexico, the population went from 25 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Crops from the Americas such as potatoes, cocoa, and tomatoes became basic food staples and contributed to the development of European culture. In places like Ireland, the cultivation of potatoes enabled an increase in population; crops like cocoa and tomatoes became important components of popular European delicacies, like Belgian chocolate or Italian pizza. In addition, animals such as horses and cattle completely changed the lifestyle of Native Americans, especially how they farmed and hunted. Cows and horses became labor saving devices, helping to pull plows and carry goods for trade; and horses made hunting easier, faster, and more efficient for Native Americans. These animals also contributed to more modern American culture, with cows and pigs becoming the meat sources of the American barbecue favorites like hamburgers and pulled pork ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 121. Spanish, Spanish And Spanish Cultures In North America Several differences could be identified. In South America, locals adopted Portuguese and Spanish cultures. Their religion, trade and language was significantly affected by this interaction. Formation of societies followed the ideas they had borrowed from the colonists. To ease the process of colonization, the locals were bundled into villages where they were supposed to work for their masters. Sedentary and semi sedentary groups were also present in South America. Sedentary groups involved those people who shared with Europeans in agriculture and other activities. The Inca Empire is a good example. Under the Spanish rule, native culture and religion was seriously repressed. The system promoted exploitation. The locals therefore adopted Spanish culture and language even after the selected period. The British colonies in North America were slightly different. Though the white settlers were highly capitalistic, they did not interfere with local structures until mid–17th century and 18th century when colonization had spread its roots. During this period, local structures were outlawed with the locals being forced to adopt British religion, form of government and tax system. 3) Several differences can be identified between Spanish, French and English colonies in North America based on governance, religion and economy. The local communities in these regions were repressed until 18th century when they started revolting against the colonial rule. British colonists included ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 125. Compare and Contrast British, French, and Spanish Imperial... Marcus Gravey stated that, "A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots." With that being stated, are the people of the United States, Canada, and Mexico trees without roots? At a young age students learn that Christopher Columbus "sailed the ocean blue in 1492", a simple song used to assist children remember that America was discovered in 1492. In addition, Thackeray and Findling describe how Columbus's discovery presented an unimaginable amount of opportunity for Europeans, and therefore, Spanish, French, and later British explores and settlers began to flock to this new world. Although the only explanation we were presented regarding the reasoning or motives of this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With the defeat of the Spanish armada in 1588, Spain began a steady decline to a second rate power. Consequently shifting their original goal of exploring to maintaining or colonizing what lands they still possess. Spain's goal of spreading Catholicism was undoubtable strengthened when the Pope sanctioned all Spanish efforts. Thus, slavery of Native Americans was justified, and would liberate them in the eyes of God. In effort to prevent British protestant influence, Spain declared that Non–Spanish citizens and Non–Spanish Christians were not permitted to settle in their borders. During this time period a nation's wealth and power can be measured by the amount of land in which they possess. For example, Spain controlled a vast empire that stretched from modern California to Peru . The Spanish Empire was so vast that it had rivaled that of Ancient Rome. Although unlike the British and French, Spain established an empire of towns, and modern day Mexico City served as the center of Spanish control. Along with establishing the first university in the new world, Spain also established St. Augustine and Santa Fe as response to the British and French expansion efforts. British Imperial Goals: With the inspiration of Christopher Columbus, Sir Francis Drake circumnavigated the world for a second time in 1580. Which undoubtedly laid the frame work for English colonization. In 1584 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 129. To What Extent Did The Spanish Conquer And Explore... The Spanish were motivated to conquer and explore external lands in the West by riches. After the muslim religion had quickly spread not just in Asia and Africa, but in Europe too, the crusades began. The crusades set to reconquer holy Christian lands, including in Asia, which exposed the Europeans to expensive spices and other valuable goods. Furthermore, when Columbus landed in the Americas, although he thought he was in India, he states in his journal that his main priority was to find gold and/or other riches. The Spanish, as well as many other Europeans, believed there was gold and the spices found in Asia, in the Americas. With this belief in mind, the Spanish imprisoned the Taínos so the Indians would tell them where these riches could ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 133. The Spanish And Spanish Cultures Of Spanish America F Peninsulares, who were people born in Europe, were at the top if the social hierarchy, even though there were always more Indians than Europeans. The Spanish hoped the Indians would assimilate into their culture, and even gave them certain rights in the societies. Spanish rule was weaker in regions where Indians were not highly populated and there were not major Indian cities. In 1514, the Spanish government allowed intermixing marriages, since every single man needed to be married, and to convert the Indians to Christianity. Mixed people, mestizos, become a large part of the population in 1600, and eventually replaced the original inhabitants in the Valley of Mexico. Spanish America became a mixed culture of Spanish, Indian, and even African,. The Virgin of Guadalupe, the patron saint of Mexico who was seen by Juan Diego as a dark–skinned Indian, became a symbol of Indian and Spanish cultures mixing and was honored by millions. Justifications for Conquest The Europeans believed their culture to be superior to those of the New World, and expected them to abandon their beliefs, and those who didn't were considered uncivilized heathens. Europeans were known to use violence and passion to conquer their enemies and spread benefits of their culture. Spreading the Faith The pope required Spain and Portugal to spread Catholicism to the Native Americans, and in the sixteenth century this was reinforced when the Protestant Reformation divided the Catholic Church. Spain agreed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 137. Spanish Conquest Of The Americas The Spanish Conquest of the Americas is an example of Dr.Jared Diamond's theory of guns germs and steel. The Spanish Conquest of the Americas is an example of Dr.Jared Diamond's theory of guns germs and steel because throughout the Spanish Conquest there was fights, deaths from illnesses, manmade creations and more. Guns are all firearms anything using gunpowder to facilitate projectiles, some examples are muskets, rifles, bombs, cannons and pistols. Germs are known as a biological bacteria and viruses, which are an illness that spreads into episodic and even pandemic, which kills thousands or a large number of a population's. Steel would be considered anything that is technology, any example that use any steel metallurgy(carbon and iron) to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Small pox then started weakening the entire Tenochtitlan city. During this time, "It was [the month of] Tepeilhuitl when it began,and it spread over the people as great destruction. Some it quite covered [with pustules] on all parts –– their faces, their heads, their breasts, etc. There was great havoc. Very many died of it. They could not walk; they only lay in their resting places and beds. They could not move; they could not stir; they could not change position, nor lie on one side, nor face down, nor on their backs. And if they stirred, much did they cry out. Great was its destruction. Covered,mantled with pustules, very many people died of them. And very many starved; there was death from hunger, [for] none could take care of [the sick]; nothing could be done for them." (Aztec Small Pox Pandemic 1520). In this document it is explaining step by step of what happened when smallpox had occurred. This quote also has to do with Dr.Jared Diamond's theory of germs. This quote has to do with Dr.Jared Diamond's theory of germs because in this quote it is talking about germs which Dr.Jared Diamond says that germs are a biological disease or virus, like smallpox which is epidemic and pandemic calling a whole city to die. Another quote that talks about germs is, "At this time, this pestilence prevailed sixty days, sixty day signs. When it left,when it abated, when there was recovery and the return of life, the plague had already moved toward Chalco, whereby many were disabled –– not, however, completely crippled." (Aztec Small Pox Pandemic 1520). This quote has to do with Dr.Jared Diamond's theory of germs because again it is a disease which kills a whole population but it also is deadly. Small box weakened the entire population of everyone who lived in Tenochtitlan. Cortez then returns with 900 Spanish soldiers and laid siege to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 141. Spanish Immigration To America Immigrating to the Americas Essay Immigration to North America began with Spanish settlers in the 16th century. In the century before the American revolution, there was a major wave of free and contracted labor from England and other parts of Europe. As a result, the immigration to america has had a profound influence on both the natives and the current means of support for future generations. The natives contact with settlers led to their supplantation, enslavement and death from disease and warfare. The immigrants were also affected by immigrating to the americas. The Pilgrims had to stay in a small boat filled with people and when they arrived to the americas, they had to survive the cold winters and live in terrible conditions that led ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In "Of Plymouth Plantation" it states "These troubles being blown over, and now all being compact together in one ship, they put to sea again with a prosperous wind, which continued divers days together, which was some encouragement unto them; yet, according to the usual manner,many were afflicted with seasickness...and for the season it was winter, and they that know the winters of that country know them to be sharp and violent, and subject to cruel and fierce storms, dangerous to travel to known places, much more to search an unknown coast." The Pilgrims had a horrible voyage when coming to the americas, often getting seasick or ill from other diseases which spread around in the boat. Years later, another group of immigrants arrived to the americas and suffered from a shortage of food supply and diseases. In chapter 11 of "Of Plymouth Plantation" it states "But that which was most sad and lamentable was, that in two or three months' time half of their company died, especially in January and February, being the depth of winter... being infected with the scurvy and other diseases which this long voyage and their in accommodate condition had brought upon them. So as there died sometimes two or three of a day in the fore said time, that of 100 and odd persons" The immigrants had to survive through rough winters and many deaths occured because of the Americas harsh winters and the pilgrims poor rationing of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 145. Spanish Colonization Of North America Spanish Colonization of North America In 1492 when Christopher Columbus discovered the New World, Spain had discovered its next easy conquest. With North America added to its territory Spain had surpassed ancient Rome as the largest empire. Exploiting the land, labor, and minerals Spain quickly conquered and settled most of South America, the Caribbean, and the Southwest. Spain used its new wealth to help finance their war in Europe. With promises of riches and many natives to convert to Christianity the Spanish sent conquistadors who brought with them not only superior military technology but also diseases like smallpox, scarlet fever, and the bubonic plague decimating native populations like the Aztecs, Mayans, and Incas. These Spanish conquistadors, who were poverty–stricken nobles predominantly from the west and south of Spain, were then awarded encomiendas, land grants that included the right to force native populations into slavery as long as the convert them to Christianity (Shmoop Editorial Team, 2008). The Spanish Monarchy governed North America using viceroyalties and audencias, royal mediation courts. The church also played a part in governing the New World and large areas like what is known today as Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, and California was under control of Dominican, Franciscan, and Jesuit missionaries with the goal of converting the natives to Catholicism. Since North America was being used to fuel the income needs of wars over in Europe the Spanish ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 149. To What Extent Did Patterns Of Settlement Differ Among The... Looking Ahead 3. How did patterns of settlement differ among the Spanish, English, French, and Dutch immigrants to the Americas? The Spanish immigrants arrived to the Americas and established their colonies in the islands of Caribbean. The Spanish established their settlements in warm, or tropical areas such as Mexico and Southwest America. During their time of settlement, there was three distinct periods: Age of discovery and exploration, Age of conquest, and the Spanish laws–the Ordinances of Discovery. The Spanish began their settlement in the early sixteenth century; their reason to settle in the Americas was to gain wealth. According to American History Volume 1: To 1865, Alan Brinkley states, " Spanish America yielded more than ten times as much gold and silver as the rest of the world's mines put together" ( Brinkley 15). Soon enough, Spanish immigrants changed the landscape and social systems in America. By doing so, the immigrants spread Catholicism faith. The reasons for the settlement of Spanish immigrants was to gain wealth, adapt to the landscape to their needs of survival, and spread the Catholic faith. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... An example of one of the new opportunities to travel to the Americas was mercantilism, which the Brinkley states as, " nation as a whole, not the individuals within it, was the principal actor in the economy.....One person or nation could grow rich only at the expense of another" (23). The meaning of this term also defines as gaining profit, or riches from foreign counties, not their native land. Another reason was religious freedom, or commonly known as the Protestant Reformation. The English settlers established their colonies in the northeastern coast in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 153. The Major Differences in the Colonization of North and... The Major Differences in the Colonization of North and South America between the French, Spanish and English and Subsequent Civil Rights. The Major Differences in the Colonization of North and South America between the French, Spanish and English and Subsequent Civil Rights. Even in the twenty first century North America, the United States and Canada in particular, is viewed as a bountiful land with rich resources and numerous civil liberties that have inspired different ethnic groups from across the globe to flock to this continent in hopes of a better life. Now everyone is well aware of all the bloodshed and human indecencies in the history of the colonization of this land and this writer does not want to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The initial colonies were very unified both religiously and politically. There was little variance and a strong sense of identity. The continued influx of colonizers would fall to a trickle of only a hundred or so per year after the English Civil War in 1642 and remain subdued until the American Revolution (Reader 's Companion to American History). The colonies which were formed after the English Civil War were much more diverse in their makeup than were the initial Puritan colonies. These colonies formed over a longer period of time and their populations were composed of people who had left England for a varying degree of reasons. In addition, rather than being composed of immigrants from one primary area in England, the English colonists were more geographically diverse as well. The English had limited dealings with the Natives of the areas they colonized, preferring to operate their colonies as autonomously as possible, depending more on interaction with the respective mother countries than with the Native Americans (Foner and Garraty). England would become, arguably, the most successful of the northern European countries that colonized, eventually extending their range all the way into the interior of the new continent (Foner and Garraty). Although the northern Europeans were not necessarily interested in exploiting the labor of the Native Americans, they were interested in their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...