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Resistance Of The Underground Railroad
During the 19th century, African American slaves used various ways to show resistance to the harsh slavery from their masters. They used three
measures to rebel against slavery; they ran away, rebelled against slavery and performed acts of resistance like slowing their down work. Among the
three measures, running away was the only measure that helped them escape for their freedom. The runaway slaves escaped to a nearby forest and
others visited their spouse or relatives on other plantations. This did not grant them the freedom they way looking for and hence they looked for other
means to escape. During the same period, the Underground Railroad occurred and it was more effective in helping slaves escape. The Underground
Railroad was basically... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Underground Railroad recounted the many stories of escaped slaves and their experiences were basically characterized by resourcefulness, courage,
pain of parting with their families and friends and desperation for freedom. Most people did not manage to escape with their families through the
Underground Railroad and for that reason, this is one of the major challenge faced by slaves who escaped through the Underground Railroad. Most of
the conductors of the Underground Railroad ended up in prison for helping slaves escape. Abolitions also helped the Underground Railroad conductors
since they were also against slavery. This is the organization that created Anti–slavery declaration and there was no more
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The Underground Railroad: Escaping Slavery Essays
The Underground Railroad was what many slaves used to escape slavery. It was not an actual railroad, although it could easily be compared to one.
It was a route, with safe houses and many other hiding spots for the slaves to use. The paths had conductors telling you where to go and people who
would drive you to the next safe house. You had to be quick, you had to be strong, and you had to be very courageous. TheUnderground Railroad led all
the way to Canada. There were many people helping the slaves, and even more people that were opposing them. It was no easy task. Many slaves
died of sickness or natural causes, gave up and returned back to the plantation, or were caught and either killed or brought back. It was a rough journey
but a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her birthday was unknown, however, we know she was born in 1820 and died on March 10, 1913. One of her famous quotes was, "I freed a thousand
slaves. I could have freed a thousand more if I only knew they were slaves." Harriet Tubman was not the only person to help the slaves. Levi and
Catharine Coffin were also very good underground railroad conductors. The Coffins were legendary in helping former slaves escape to freedom.
They were Quakers originally from NC that moved to Newport where they were very successful in helping Slaves. In Newport, the Coffins became
so successful that not one slave failed to escape when they were with the Coffins. The Coffins were true heroes. Another person who helped slaves
escape was William Still. Still was a successful and confident merchant who was african american. He was Free born, meaning he had never been a
slave working on a plantation. He was born on October 7, 1821, Burlington County, New Jersey. He was the youngest out of 18 children. One of
William Still's major accomplishments was teaching himself to read and write. There were a lot of laws that prohibited African–Americans from
reading and writing. William Still is best known for his book he published in 1872 called "The Underground Railroad", which was a book about
former slaves who escaped bondage. William Still was an abolitionist who helped hundreds of enslaved African–Americans escape to freedom. These
people were true
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The Underground Railroad Is Not Like The Railroad
The Underground Railroad is not like the railroads that we see today, they were not made of box cars and rails. They were routes that the slaves took to
get to freedom, these railways were built or used in late 1786 to 1865. They went from as far west as Kansas, and Texas and as far south as Florida,
they all were made to go north to Canada, or to Mexico, or the Caribbean Islands where slavery is illegal. This was an impossible task for the slaves to
do on their own. There were many factors on how they found their way and the people who helped them on their journey, which I will discuss later
throughout this paper. There over 3000 people who helped the runaway slaves to freedom. (The Underground Railroad).
There are a few that stand out in history: Harriett Tubman, Levi and Catharine Coffin, William Still, John and Jean Rankin, and Captain John Brown.
Each of these people has great stories to tell about their journeys and helping the black folk to freedom. Let's talk about a couple of these famous
people for a minute and how they got their names.
"The Conductor or Station Master." These were the names given to these courageous people, who helped the slaves to freedom and whom also had
bounties on their heads for helping these folks to freedom. These folks who we called conductors would go back to the plantations and act as slaves to
throw off the white folk who owned them. Also, they had to gain the slaves trust for them to follow these so–called conductors. The first
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The Underground Railroad
"A national benefit." said John C. Calhoun about the evil act known as, slavery ("The History of the United States). However the world was not
completely full of ignorance even though it is shown here. "Whenever I hear anyone arguing for slavery, I feel a strong impulse to see it tried on
him personally," said by Abraham Lincoln. ("Quotes About Slavery") No one had experienced anything other than a world with slavery, and were not
for having a change like this occur and change many people's lives one by one. This, lead to many people, including many Southerners taking the side
of John C. Calhoun. Because, lets face it. No one actually likes change. But in the early 1800s it soon became a problem that abolitionists, people
against slavery,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The case of Henry "Box" Brown. Henry asked his friend to place him a wooden box with only some water and some biscuits and mail him to
Philadelphia. Here, conductors in the Underground Railroad received him and he was finally free. His friend who was kept anonymous was not
the only one who made this choice. About 3200 people worked on the railroad, and many wanted to be kept anonymous ("Pbs.org"). In my
opinion, the Underground Railroad was something that is taken way to lightly as if it was not as important as it was. I didn't know HALF of this
information I learned from my research. People mailed themselves to escape the torture of slavery! Some even committed suicide. Death was a
better option then slavery. The Underground Railroad helped people take control of their rights, and their lives. This background information was
not taught in school. Slavery tore families apart, it took people away from their homes, and it deprived people from their rights and freedom. Blacks
were treated as a different species, and also were considered inferior to whites. The "Dred Scott Case" is an example of how bad they slaves wanted to
get away from their masters. His master to a free territory took Dred Scott, a slave, from Missouri, a slave state. Scott sued stating, since he was in a
free territory he was not obligated to still work as his master's slave. He was a free man. However, Chief Justice, Roger B. Taney had claimed that since
Scott was a slave, his
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Reaction Paper On The Underground Railroad
Have you wondered about how the African American slaves got their freedom? In the video, The Underground Railroad, we see the struggles they
experienced to get freedom. I feel like this video was very good and it made me realize how grateful I should be living in the 21st century and
appreciate history because without history I wouldn't know how people got their freedom, how people came into places, and in general how the world
is what it is. The underground railroad is not a literal railroad, but a name for a 200–year long struggle of breaking free from slavery in America and
gaining your basic human rights. Living as a slave back then was miserable, torturous, and in general a nightmare. The slaves couldn't even think
about doing something for themselves as it was all about helping the white people on their farms. Slavery was a core belief of America and a sacred
"privilege" for the whites. If you take slavery away, America wouldn't feel like America anymore. There were slaves in the all 13 colonies and even in
Canada, but in the 1800s a lot of them became anti–slavery, so the South was where we had a lot more slaves in relation to the North. The South had
many crops and plantations which in turn called for a large number of slaves to maintain it, increasing demand in the South. In the video it mentioned,
"Plantation owners deeply believed that slavery was an economic necessity and that the slave trade was its human stock market"( Alexander Street, "The
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Underground Railroad Research Paper
The Underground Railroad was a network of people that helped people escape from slavery to freedom. It provided shelter and medical assistance to
escaped slaves in the south. It developed as a combination of different secretive efforts. There isn't an exact date, but it took place around the 1800s to
the Civil War. TheUnderground Railroad was run by conductors of fugitive slaves. The guided the slaves to freedom or safe houses like schools,
homes, churches, or depots. It was ran by operators or conductors who were normal people. The main places where they escaped were Kentucky
Virginia, and Maryland. According to History.com,"One of the earliest known people to help slaves was Levi Coffin, from North Carolina that began
at 1813 when he was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All of these people were major players involved with the Underground Railroad. John Brown was an Abolitionist and a conductor on the
Underground Railroad, during which time he established his League to help fugitive slaves get to Canada. He would later become a key factor in
the abolition movement, most famously leading a raid on Harper's Ferry to create an armed force to make its way into the south and free slaves by
gunpoint. His men were defeated, and he got hanged for treason in 1859. By 1837 Calvin Fairbank helped slaves escape from Kentucky enter
Ohio. In 1844 he partnered with a school teacher and got arrested for helping her and an escaped slave with their child. He was freed in 1849, but
was arrested again and got locked up for another 12 years. Charles Torrey was sentenced to prison for 6 years in Baltimore for aiding a slave family
through the north. He operated out of Washington, D.C. and had worked before as an editor for the abolitionist in New York City. Massachusetts
captain Jonathan Walker was arrested in 1844 after he was caught with a boatload of slaves. He was trying to get them to the north. He was later fined
and sent to jail for 12 months, and branded on his hand, the letters,S.S., for Slave Stolen. John Fairfield, from Virginia, declined his slave–holding
family to get help from the family that he left behind families that
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Harriet Tubman's Role In The Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad was a system of individuals who helped escaped slaves to obtain their freedom in the northern part of the states, even as
far as Canada. "The Underground Railroad was the first American civil rights movement" (Snodgrass) which managed to operate secretly for more
than fifty years. While there was no actual railroad underground, there was an organized network of secret routes and houses to help refugee slaves to
their freedom.
The Underground Railroad coined this term from similarities as to those of an actual railroad system. Just as a train has a conductor, the same goes for
the Underground Railroad. These "conductors" were individuals who helped the runaway slaves obtain their freedom by different routes of escape. In
addition to conductors, there were safe houses ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Harriet Tubman, an escaped slave herself, was known for her role in the rescuing of hundreds of slaves who were on the run. "In the decade before the
American Civil War, Tubman guided to freedom about 300 slaves without ever losing a slave through capture." (Thackeray 82) Harriet Tubman was
so devoted to destroying the slave system which encompassed her family and friends lives, she eventually ended up helping in the Civil War. In order
to help in the Union army, Harriet Tubman "alternated roles as nurse and scout, cook and spy" (Larson 18).
The enactment of the Fugitive Slave Law, which was part of the Compromise of 1850, was due to the success of the Underground Railroad.
Hundreds of slaves were escaping each year towards the North, which in turn was making slavery an unreliable business along the northern states.
The main goal of the Fugitive Slave Law was that it required all of the slaves who had escaped and were recaptured, are to be returned to their
owners. Not only were the escapees being hunted down by citizens, hound dogs were also used to help track down slaves who had
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Underground Railroad Case Study
The Underground Railroad is a counseling and advocacy services for victims of domestic violence and stalking. They are located locally in Saginaw,
Michigan, but have offices and services the whole state of Michigan. This organization dates to 1976 when Barbara Klimaszewski was found and
needed emergency shelter because she was a battered woman and needed it for her and her children. At that time there was not a program that existed
and so a solution was needed. A group called Feminist United for Social Equality (all women), created theUnderground Railroad to provide shelter for
Barbara and women and children similar in her situation. This provided shelter and protection for them. Warren Avenue Presbyterian Church provided
the original shelter building for this. Doors first opened in 1977 and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
–The Underground Railroad was successful in providing a safe shelter for men, women and children who were victims of domestic abuse and stalking.
–Based on the interview with the Program Coordinator, satisfaction with the program appears to be high.
–The Counseling and Advocacy Services for Victims of Domestic Violence and Stalking was very successful in helping survivors heal from the
emotional and physical trauma and to safely move away from a batterer.
–The Counseling Advocacy Services for Victims of Domestic Violence and Stalking was successful in attending advocacy and counseling sessions to
help with the process of healing.
–The Counseling Advocacy Services for Victims of Domestic Violence and Stalking was successful in providing community resources that helped them
live a healthier life.
Based on the data provided and collected, the evaluators believe this program is meeting the United Way's overall goal of "people will have access to
critical services to support a healthy
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The Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad was the name of the network that was used by enslaved African Americans. It consisted of very intricate routes that
were used so that those moving along its path could lose pursuers traveling under the guise of darkness and staying in safe houses during the day.
The goal of the railroad was to get the slaves from the South to the Free states and to Canada where slavery was prohibited. A slave knew that once
they crossed the border into any one of the Free states that they were safe from the cruelty of being a slave as long as they were not captured by
slave catchers. A reason why the railroad was so successful was because they had allies who were both black and white. One such example is the
Quakers, as well as the most astounding former slaves such as Harriet Tubman who was born a slave in Maryland. When she was a teen, an incident
caused her to have seizures, severe headaches and narcoleptic episodes for the rest of her life. Sojourner Truth, another pioneer of the Underground
Railroad, was born a slave in New York back when it was still a slave state in 1797. She is a famous abolitionist known for her speech, "Ar'n't I a
Woman?" Still another famous Underground Railroad freedom fighter was Anna Murray Douglas who was born free; she is the first wife of Fredrick
Douglass, and she helped him escape to freedom by giving him money she had saved. What all these women have in common is that they each made a
tremendous contribution to the Underground
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The Underground Railroad: Way To Freedom
The Underground Railroad: Way to Freedom
3rd Draft
Hope Conners
The Underground Railroad is a very helpful and dangerous way slaves used to find freedom (TSI). This was a network of secret routes and safe
houses to free African Americans (Underground Railroad 21). It started in the 1800s and ended by the time of the civil war (Crew). TheUnderground
Railroad is an act that was shown to stop slavery (Underground Railroad 21). The Underground Railroad still acts as a representation for America that
patriots will risk their own lives to give freedom to all people.
A major part in the Underground Railroad is the stations. Slaves could hide in barns, houses, or any other hiding place until they move to the next
station (Bial 7). Slaves normally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Slaves would use disguise to get past their masters (Independence Hall Association). They would act like they are going to go to work but they
actually run away (Independence Hall Association). Even sometimes slaves put themselves in a box and ship their selves, but they would go for
weeks without food or water (Independence Hall Association). Slave masters sometimes send their trusted slaves to conduct errands but to only find
out the slave has ran away (Independence Hall Association). This then, caused harsher laws, so slaves could no longer run errands for their masters
(Maps of the World). Many slaves used the 'Plantation Grapevine' to communicate with other slaves (Haskins). They would use drums to
communicate; just a simple beat on the drum was a code for something (Haskins). Slaves would risk anything they could just to find the freedom they
have always
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The Underground Railroad Movement Of The South
Slaves in the south was about one– third od the southern population. Most of the slaves lived either on a small plantations or large farms. The slave
owners make their slaves depend on them for everything like food, shealther, and others. Slaves where not allowed to learn how to read and write.
The woman that where in slaver were tooking advantage off secual by their slave master. Slaves were allowed to get married and raise large familys
eventhought the marriage had no legal basis. Nat Turner led one of the slave revolt, His group had about 75 blacks and they murdered about 60 white
people in two days before they where stoped by the militia forces.
the 1780 a movement had started called the underground railroad. The purpose of the underground railroad was to free slaves from the south. There
were blacks and whits apart of the underground railroad. In the 1830 the underground railroad was moving, somewhere between 40,000– 100,000
slaves were set free. Harriet tubman was one of the leaders of the underground rail road. She would travel to the south to get the slaves and help led
them to freedom. They would travel long and hard to get to their freedom. They would stay at safe houses they were made to hide the slaves just
incase their mastor or anyone else came looking for them. The safe house had secret rooms just to protect the slaves from anyone trying to kiil them.
This created conflict and tension between the North and South. When Abram Lincoln was elected for
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Underground Railroad Research Paper
The Underground Railroad was the term used to describe the network of meeting places, secret routes, passageways and safe houses used by slaves in
the U.S. to escape slave holding states to the northern States in Canada. Established in the early 1800s in aided by people involved in the Abolitionist
Movement, the Underground Railroad helped thousands of slaves escape bondage. Buy one estimate, 100,000 slaves escape from bondage in the south
between 1810 and 1850. Aiding them in their fight was a system of safe houses and abolitionist determined to free as many slaves as possible, even
though such actions violated state laws in the United States Constitution.
Even even before the 1800s, a system to a bet runaway seems to have existed. George ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For this reason, Levi is sometimes called the president of the Underground Railroad. The 8 – room Indiana home they owned and used as a "station"
before they moved to Cincinnati has been persevered and is now a National Historic Landmark in Fountain City near Ohio's West boundary. Among
the slaves who hid within it was "Eliza", whose story form the basis for the character of the same name in the Abolitionist novel Uncle Tom's Cabin.
Owen Brown, father of the radical abolitionist John Brown, was active with the Underground Railroad in New York state. A story claims "Mammy
Sally" marked the house Abraham Lincoln's future wife, Mary Todd Lincoln, lived in while growing up was a safe house where fugitives could get
meals, but the story is suspect.
The Underground Railroad was not a railroad but instead a series of safe houses and people who provided safe passages for slaves wanted to escape the
South to go to the North or to go to Canada where slavery did not exist. The safe houses were essentially stations were slaves seeking Freedom could
rest and eat before heading for the next station on route to their destination. Slaveholders and law officials were hunting for slaves and those who
helped them escape,ultimately planning to return to slave to their owner 'owners'. The underground railroad begin in the early 1800s and in the course
of its existence more than 100,000 slaves were
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Harriet Tubman And The Underground Railroad
Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad is a dangerous method that slaves are still trying to escape from slavery. Slaves are traveling on foot during the nights
without any sense of distance or direction. Harriet Tubman is under all what's going on now, she has helped thousands of slaves escape fromslavery
because she over heard rumors that she was going to be sold so she decided to do this. Each day slaves are missing. This Underground Railroad is hiding
fugitives slaves and is providing food and clothing for the slaves. These runners are risking their lives, they run away and often stay without food for
days.
This Underground Railroad is neither underground nor a railroad. It's called Underground Railroad because it is a secret
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Harriet Tubman And The Underground Railroad
Slavery has always been an anomaly, although abolitionists such as Harriet Tubman did much to ameliorate, and later, abolish slavery. Harriet was a
strong and courageous woman and a well–known conductor of the Underground Railroads, around the 1850s. Harriet Tubman personal experiences
throughout her life have shaped her to become the stout–hearted woman who helped many slaves escape to freedom, by using the Underground Railroad
–a network of secret routes.
As described in the novel "In their own words: Harriet Tubman," Sullivan introduces varies hard–ships that Harriet had to endure during her childhood
and adolescence stage. According to the author, Harriet suffered relentlessly from long hours of labor such as, setting muskrat traps during freezing
winters and daily hard–work in the plantations. However, the worst occurred when Harriet at the age of twelve experienced a dreadful incident to
where she witnessed a young man trying to escape from an overseer. Heroic Harriet ventured forth to block the path of the overseer, but alas got a
heavy iron weight thrown at her head in the process. It took several months for her head injury to heal but the symptoms never alleviated–she would
often have erratic sleeping disorders to the point in where she could not be woken up. In addition, due to this terrible incident she was not able to
work well, and was returned to her master frequently for being claimed as "useless". Since then, Harriet shocking head injury caused her life to
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Underground Railroad Thesis
Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad was neither a railroad nor underground. It was a system of secret routes and people who helped
African American Slaves escape to the North and to Canada during the 19th century. Why was it called that? The reason it was named "The
Underground Railroad" was because it was figuratively underground as the network was illegal so they needed to stay "underground" to keep from
being caught. The word "railroad" was used because the railroad was a rising mean for transportation and its users used railroad code to talk to each
other in secret. A well run organization to assist runaway slaves seems to have begun towards the end of the 18th century. In the late 18th century,
George Washington made a fuss... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Levi Coffin was a very active leader during the underground railroad in Indiana and also Ohio. He was given the name "The President of the
Underground Railroad. Levi Coffin was an important person in the Underground Railroad system that aided thousands of fugitive slaves escape
to freedom in the years before the Civil War. Levi Coffin was born on October 28, 1798, in North Carolina. Due to his religion, he became an
opponent of African American slavery. By the time he turned fifteen, Coffin already had begun to assist slaves. In 1847, Coffin moved to
Cincinnati. With the aid of abolitionists in Indiana, he opened a business that sold goods that were produced by free laborers. He also became an
active participant in the Underground Railroad. He allegedly helped more than 3,000 slaves escape from their masters and gain their freedom. Most
northern states had either outlawed slavery or set laws to gradually end the establishment. However, the United States Constitution and the Fugitive
Slave Law of 1850 permitted Southern slave owners to go to free states, like Ohio and claim fugitive slaves. The sponsors of the Underground
Railroad maintained safe houses in free states as well as slave states to protect African Americans for this reason. A lot of former slaves went to
Canada, where Southern slave owners did not have the right to reclaim them. Coffin's active participation in the Underground Railroad caused his
fellow advocates to nickname him the "president of the Underground Railroad." Coffin helped African Americans in other ways also. In 1854, he
helped to found an African American orphanage in Cincinnati. He also pressured the federal government during the Civil War to establish the
Freedmen's Bureau. In addition, Coffin helped African Americans raise their own businesses and get an education. He died on September 16, 1877, in
Cincinnati. Many
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The Underground Railroad Essay
History and Literary Thinking Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad was located in the American South. A system created to free slaves
in the American South, but it was not actually a railroad or underground it was a secret pathway that slaves took to escape from their master. This
pathway that the runaway slave took was very secret. They would know when to go out to the railroad because of the songs that they sung. The
Underground Railroad not only helped black slaves but also poor white slaves (Snodgrass). Some of the most important people, who helped with the
Underground Railroad, risked their lives to free black and white slaves from slavery because they had experienced slavery themselves and understood
the value of freedom.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For Harriet working on the plantation was very hard, she was hired as a laborer when she was five years old. Harriet's least favorite place to work
was indoors, in her early teen years Harriet was no longer allowed to work indoors so she was hired to be a field hand. Her masters routinely beat
and whipped her. In 1844 Tubman married a free black man named John Tubman. Five years later in 1849 her main fear at the time was when the
owner of the Broads Plantation died, many of the slaves were scheduled to be sold soon. "After Tubman heard about the future in the new plantation
she was supposed to go to. That night Harriet had planned to escape but only told her sister because her husband could not have kept her escape a
secret. Harriet took a ninety–mile trip to the mason– Dixon line with the help from the Underground Railroad and the conductors." (Sahlman.) Tubman
had a very successful and safe trip she settled in Philadelphia. A year later Tubman went back to rescues her sister's family and her husband but it
turned out that her husband had moved on and gotten married. In 1857, Tubman settled with her parents in Auburn, New York. When she helped out
with the Underground Railroad she was nicknamed " the Moses of her time." Tubman made nineteen trips on the underground saving about three
hundred slaves all by her self. When she was a "conductor" she had very good tactics of
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Underground Railroad Research Paper
The Underground Railroad was a secret system developed to aid fugitive slaves on their way to freedom. It was dangerous and illegal to help, so
to make it safer on their mission they made secret codes. One of the reasons why it is called the Underground Railroad, was because it had to be
carried out in secret and because railway terms were used by those involved with the system to describe how it worked. The routes they used was
called lines and the ones who helped them were called conductors, and the slaves was called cargo. The safe houses the Underground Railroad used was
called stations and they was recognized by quilt hanging in the windows, or a lit lantern at the front of the house, or other signs. The Underground
Railroad was not fully ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The "promised land" was in Canada or in the northern states. The conductor and the freedom–seekers find their way up north with help of the North
Star. On their way up north were travelling on foot, carriages, carriages, horses, by train and over lakes seas and rivers. Since they had to do this in
secret it was better to travel by the cover of darkness and rested during the day. The stations was usually about 20 miles apart so it was crucial not to
waste time during the night.
Underground Railroad had many important people for example William Still who became one of the most important coordinators in the country.
He who is mentioned earlier helped as many as 800 slaves escape to freedom. He kept his records of the persons he interviewed, these interviews
would be critical for family members who was separated under slavery. He decided to do this after he had aided his brother Peter, whom he had never
met. Through his station he met henry Brown when he escaped in a wooden box and arrived at Williams's
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Harriet Tubman And The Underground Railroad
Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad Harriet Tubman was like a conductor on a train. Running the underground railroad to free innocent
slaves from certain neglect. What do people think when they hear the name Harriet Tubman. some might think of her as a dirty black others might call
her a hero, or moses. Harriet Tubman was a very brave, and courageous woman. In this paper we will explore the childhood, life of slavery, and how she
came to be known as the women called moses.
Araminta was born into slavery in 1820 in Dorchester Maryland. She was one of nine children born to her mother Harriet Rit Green, and her father
Ben Ross. Mrs. Green was owned by Mary Brodess, and Mr. Ross was owned by Anthony Thompson, were the two owners soon married ("Harriet
Tubman Biography"). At the age of only six Araminta was deemed old enough to be able to work. She was not yet old enough to work in the
fields, so her owners would send her to other plantations to do housework. While at work she was beaten frequently ("Harriet Ross Tubman").
Because she was a slave Araminta did not receive the education she needed which gave her limited opportunities ("Zenitha"). Many things were
different if you were a slave. Violence was also part of a daily routine. When Araminta was only a teenager around thirteen, she was sent to a goods
store to get some things needed by her master. While at the store she was met by a runaway slave. The overseer ordered Araminta to help stop the
young man, but
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Underground Railroads And The Underground Railroad
Underground railroads were a network of secret routes and safe houses used during the 19th century slaves from African descent that were in the
United States, and wanted escape to the free states and Canada. The safe houses located on these routes were run by abolitionists and people that
were sympathetic towards slaves. The Underground Railroad reached its height during the 1850s and 1860s. It's difficult to determine how many
people actually traveled the routes and made it to freedom, but it is estimated that somewhere around 100,000 slaves journeyed along these paths.
It is unfortunate however, that not many people of this 100,000 made it to freedom. There were just around 5,000 recorded cases of runaway
slaves, and only about 1,000 a year made it to safety during the peak of this time. The lives of many slaves were horrendous during the early
America's, so many of them sought refuge in the Underground Railroad where they dealt with even dirtier, more dangerous conditions. However,
this helped thousands of slaves successfully reach freedom and helped create one of the biggest slave movements of the 1800s. How it all began. In
1786, George Washington complained one of his runaway slaves was helped by a "society of Quakers, formed for such purposes." Before long, by
1831, the system grew into what is now the Underground Railroad. Many people think the Underground Railroad had something to do with paths that
were once railroad tracks or something, but that is not the
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Harriet Tubman And The Underground Railroad
The underground railroad is a secret network for helping slaves escape from the South to the North and to Canada in the years before the Civil War
("Oxford Dictionaries | The World's Most Trusted Dictionary Provider"). It is called this because although the Underground Railroad was neither
underground, or a railroad, the system worked in a similar fashion to a railroad("Fast Facts – The Underground Railroad"). The passengers followed a
route; there were many stops; a conductor led the way, which explains the "railroad" part("Fast Facts – The Underground Railroad"). It was
underground because it had to be a secretive operation in order to succeed, and the runaway slaves often had to hide to stay safe("Fast Facts – The
Underground Railroad"). It is said to have started around 1830 and went on until 1865, the end of slavery in the United States and it was formed as a
convergence of various clandestine efforts. There were people who guided the fugitive slaves, known as "conductors". One of the more famous
conductors was Harriet Tubman. Many others, who wanted slavery to end, also known as abolitionists, participated in helping slaves make their way
to freedom. Hiding places included private homes, churches, and schoolhouses, called "stations," "safe houses," and "depots," and are operated by
people called "stationmasters." According to history.com, most of the slaves helped by the Underground Railroad escaped borders states like Kentucky,
Virginia, and Maryland. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Historynet.com, If someone living in the North was convicted of helping fugitives to escape he or she could be fined hundreds or even
thousands of dollars, a tremendous amount of the
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The Truth Behind The Underground Railroad
The Truth behind the Underground Railroad
Ronald Payne
Central High School
November 9, 2015
2nd Period Abstract Many people know of the famous slave system called The Underground Railroad. Throughout this generations time in school this
topic have came up numerous times in our history classes. They mostly talk about the surface of the system and how, the most famous conductor,
Harriett Tubman freed the slaves. This essay is important because it will provide you with in depth knowledge and background about the The
Underground Railroad.
The Truth Behind the Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad is one the most Historic events in African American History. This "system"
was during the time of slavery and its goal was to provide slaves an undetectable way to get to the North. A majority of blacks and few whites called
"Conductors", referring to a train, helped blacks plan and travel through different landscapes to reach the North. In my Research paper I will provide
information on the Influential people in the movement, the obstacles they had to overcome, and the results of the movement.
Influential People during the Movement
Thomas Garrett Thomas Garrett was one the few white Conductors who was recognized for his work with the Railroad. Mr. Garrett was a Quaker
Abolitionist who was at the end of the journey to send African–Americans over the "free" Pennsylvania border. Throughout his time fighting for the
slaves he voiced his opinions clearly and believed in
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Signs, Symbols and Signals of the Underground Railroad Essay
Signs, Symbols and Signals of the Underground Railroad
A journey of hundreds of miles lies before you, through swamp, forest and mountain pass. Your supplies are meager, only what can be comfortably
carried so as not to slow your progress to the Promised Land – Canada. The stars and coded messages for guidance, you set out through the night, the
path illuminated by the intermittent flash of lightning. Without a map and no real knowledge of the surrounding area, your mind races before you and
behind you all at once. Was that the barking of the slavecatchers' dogs behind you or just the pounding rain and thunder? Does each step bring you
closer to freedom or failure? The Underground Railroad was an escape network of small, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mr. Still was unusual in that he kept careful, written records of those he assisted, including short biographies on some, which he published in 1872.
Mr. Still often employed railroad metaphors in his writing. The following example illustrates the way messages were encoded so that only those active
in the railroad would fully understand their meaning, even if intercepted by outsiders:
"I have sent via a two o'clock four large and two small hams," which indicated that four adults and two children were being sent by train from
Harrisburg to Philadelphia." (Wikipedia, Underground Railroad)
The use of the word via was to indicate that they were not sent on a regular locomotive, but via Reading, PA. In this case the authorities went to the
train station in Philadelphia with the hopes of intercepting the fugitives, allowing Still's agent to meet them in Reading and escort them to safety.
Some preachers, friends of the cause, were said to have encoded their sermons to inform select parishioners of the arrival and departure of fugitives
over the course of the coming week. Some wore a specific colored handkerchief in their pocket to indicate a meeting to be held or impending arrival
of fugitives. As a matter of necessity, stationmasters were accustomed to knocks on their doors or windows at odd hours of the night. The response to
the question of "Who's there?" was
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Abolition Of The Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad was a network of people who assisted fugitive slaves. Slaves that escaped from the south to the North and then to Canada.
Run away slaves received assistance along the way from individuals who were involved in this network. The organization became successful the
estimated 1810 and 1850, 100,000 slaves escaped from the South through the Underground Railroad. The abolition of slavery had been a concern for
anti–slavery advocates since the inception of slavery. The first abolitionist society was in Pennsylvania in 1775. In time, individual anti–slavery
advocates directly assisted in run away slaves escapes. Soon the Underground railroad became out in the open, others helped and a secret organization
wasn't so much of a
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Summary On The Underground Railroad
Summary of The Underground Railroad Discussion: For the 45 minute Underground Railroad discussion period, I plan to distribute index cards
(ideally two per person/team) with guiding questions. I then plan to designate about seven minutes for each person/team to think about answers to the
questions. Finally, each person/team should lead the group in the discussion of their questions. The broad questions at the end of this document will
be used during any extra time following the group discussion of the questions. Guiding questions for index cards (in italics) as well as my points
/ideas for each question (not in italics): How did "scientific" studies allow slave owners to assert their dominance over blacks? Similarly, why do you
think... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cora desired something to separate herself from her work as a slave – Ajarry's garden served this purpose by allowing Cora to grow and enjoy the
produce she grew in the garden. Why do you think Cora tried to protect Chester from his beating from Terrance Randall after Chester spilled wine
on Randall's shirt? Both Cora and Chester are orphans, so Cora may have related to his position and struggles. How did Cora's moving to the Hob
house change her character? How did this prompt her to accept Caesar 's invitation to run away? Theme: in the most basic terms, family and
control over aspects of your life make life fulfilling By moving into the Hob House, Cora was stripped of all the dignity she had left and had
limited options to make her life fulfilling for herself. With the loss of the garden, a dignified home to call her own, and no family relations, she had
nothing holding her back from running away with Caesar. Why do you think slaves were "meant to keep track" of the miseries of life on a
plantation? Slaves were "...meant to keep track" to avoid future uprisings On plantations, punishments were used to keep slaves in line and unhappy
and therefore less likely to run away or claim independence, according to a slave owner 's mindset. Why do you think the number of miles away from
Randall plantation Cora escaped were so important to her? Each mile represents one mile closer to freedom and defying
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Underground Railroad Benefits
The Underground Railroad not only benefited slaves, but helped society in numerous ways. The Underground Railroad was a system abolitionists
used to help slaves escape to the North. It reunited families who were separated by slavery and made life better for the slaves that were able to
escape safely, like Harriet Tubman. People from different backgrounds, races, and religions were involved in the escapes. The Underground Railroad
was very dangerous, for slaves and the abolitionists who helped them. The Railroad's impactlater led to more freedom for black men and women in
America.
The Underground Railroad was not a railroad, but a system created to help free slaves. The abolitionists and slave owners used railroad terms such as
"conductor", ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Harriet Tubman made 19 trips to the South, risking her own freedom, to liberate over 300 slaves. William Still, an African–American abolitionist and
civil rights activist, helped free nearly 800 slaves in 14 years. Quakers, the "Religious Society of Friends" were some of the earliest abolitionists. In
fact, two Quakers, Levi and Catherine Coffin, were believed to have assisted more than 3,000 slaves in escaping. Vigilance committees, or
"stockholders" contributed money, goods, and sometimes clothes to the fugitive slaves.
In conclusion, the Underground Railroad was very beneficial to society. It was used by many to escape the cruelty of slavery. Though there were
many dangers involved with the Underground Railroad, hundreds of thousands of slaves and abolitionists who assisted them took the risk. There were
many people who helped the runaway slaves in any way they could. Though it was a dark time in our history, the Underground Railroad was the
beginning of the end of
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Underground Railroad Research Paper
Despite being labeled the "Underground Railroad", this system was neither underground nor a railroad. The expression derived from the recent
establishment of railroads in the United States and the system's surreptitiousness. The railway terms were used as code words by those in the
business. The different routes were called "lines", stopping places were dubbed "stations", those who assisted along the passage were known as
"conductors", and the fugitives were referred to as "packages" or "freight". Its title makes the journey seem as though there is one particular path, but it
was quite the opposite. The Underground Railroad was a vast organization of networks that utilized countless people as aids, and extended through 14
Northern states as well as Canada. Life as a slave was not easy or comfortable. It was full of poor living ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many slaves had no idea where they were going or what it would be like once they reached there, but they knew one thing– it couldn't be worse than
the life they were enduring previously. The first step was to escape from the slaveholder. Sometimes a "conductor," posing as a slave, would enter a
plantation and then guide the runaways northward, but slaves mostly would just sneak off on their own. They knew that in order to acquire freedom,
they had to travel north. So they anxiously followed the brightest star– the North Star– in hopes of sovereignty. If it was too cloudy to distinguish the
North Star, slaves often used moss–since moss typically grows on the north side of a tree– as a compass. The escapees moved only at night, and
usually every 10 or 20 miles they would run into "stations" where they could rest and eat. "Conductors" sometimes carried the slaves from "station" to
"station" by horse–drawn wagon, concealing the slaves under hay or other items. The "stationmasters" would hide the runaways wherever they could:
barns, attics, basements, and secret
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Underground Railroad Research Paper
PART I
The Underground Railroad was a network of people, African American as well as Caucasians, who assisted escaped slaves from the South by
offering shelter, aid and protection. It was the term used to describe a network of meeting places, secret routes, passageways and safe houses used by
slaves in the U.S. to escape slave holding states to northern states and Canada It developed as a joint effort of several different clandestine groups most
notably the Quakers who were the first known group to take on the effort. The activities of the underground railroad operated from the early 1800s to
the Civil War however, the exact dates of its existence are unknown. The earliest mention of the Underground Railroad came in 1831 when slave Tice...
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The American revolution was the kick starter to all the other revolutions stemming from the belief of English theorists who rejected the longstanding
idea that slavery was a condition that naturally suited some people. Their transatlantic antislavery movement which believed that freedom was the
natural condition of man fed the emergence of the American revolution. In addition to the united states, France and Haiti also formed revolutions all
pushing and declaring the notions that all men are created
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Underground Railroad
Underground Railroad
Junior Year in College Prep English they play this game called Underground Railroad. It is supposed to put you back when slaves had to go to safe
houses and not be caught by the bounty hunters. I don 't remember who all was on my team but each team had about 10 people, only 3 of us made
it. It first started off with a puzzle that you have to put together in order to get an address. It said 108 S. Main St. We get to the house and ring the
doorbell, no answer. The house looks vacant so we get out the puzzle and redo it. We ring it one more time and a little girl on her bike comes up the
street and tells us that no one lives there and hasn 't lived there for a while. So we call Mrs. Etter and she finally gives us the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It was basically our whole team. So it was just up to us two to figure it out. We get to the next house in a breeze, it ended up being Mrs. Merkers
house and she was so sweet she offered us drinks and even had us go out the front of her house because the bounty hunters could see us if we went out
the back. We got the next clue and our wristband.
The house was on Kessler Rd. the only reason I knew where that was is because we did hills there for cross country. At this point of leaving the 2nd
house it was getting dark out. While we are walking we see someone and couldn 't make out who it was, upon further examining it was not a hunter. It
was Ryan Herrington, he was part of our group! He was just roaming the streets trying to find someone who was on his team. So we went back to
Mrs. Merkers so he could get his wristband. Then we were on our way to the last house. We got to the railroad tracks with no problems but when
we look down the street there is a shadow of a person. We had to reroute our plan. We make it to the house and it turns out to be Ben Ebels parents.
They gave us our last clue and it was in spanish. Rachel and I were both in spanish 3 but we had no idea about some words so we may have
cheated. She got her phone out and we google translated it. Hey, you gotta do what you gotta do sometimes. This clue translated to say that Canada
was at the football field. The field was about a mile away and it was pitch black out at this time. We cut through yards
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The Underground Railroad Essay
The Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad was one of the most remarkable protests against slavery in United States history. It was a fight for personal survival, which
many slaves lost in trying to attain their freedom. Slaves fought for their own existence in trying to keep with the traditions of their homeland, their
homes in which they were so brutally taken away from. In all of this turmoil however they managed to preserve the customs and traditions of their
native land. These slaves fought for their existence and for their cultural heritage with the help of many people and places along the path we now call the
Underground Railroad.
The Underground Railroad was a secret operation that began during the 19th century, and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was a person who went to great lengths to show his help, however he was not secretive about it. He wrote a newspaper call the Tocsin of Liberty,
in which he not only published the first names of the people he helped to freedom, but also the names of their slave masters. Because of this many
slave owners had arrest warrants written for his imprisonment (Able Brown).
Abolitionists helped slaves in their attempts to become free people. They helped to find homes for the slaves to hide in and were also active in many
states (The Freedom Sympathizers and Fighters).
Quakers also were a large part in the history of the Underground Railroad. They opposed slavery and it was said that almost half of all Quaker
communities helped in the freeing of slaves. The Quaker communities had many hiding places for slaves and also many routes to freedom in the New
York area. Quakers believed in independence and in supporting the law, but they were quick to take slave owners to court to pay for the injustices that
slave owners caused to the slaves (The Role of the Quaker Community).
Many slaves fought for their freedom, not just by running away, but also in the court system. For example Dred Scott was taken to a free state by his
master and then later returned against his will to a slave state. He fought his master in the court system on the basis that he was a free man since he
was in a free state. This court case was taken
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Underground Railroad Dbq
The Underground Railroad was a secret network as a whole and many who were apart of the operation remained in secrecy due not only to the fear
of being caught, but so they could continue to help. To those who were accomplishes, this wasn't about getting any credit but about standing up for
something they believed in. These people risked their lives for nothing in return other then knowing they did the right thing. These people were
called abolitionists and their goal was to end slavery during this time of debate. It was an extremely diverse group when it came to those who were
involved in helping. These people ranged from religious leaders to higher class whites and back to slaves that had already ran away or were previously
freed. Regardless... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most known conductor was the famous Harriet Tubman. Once they reached a station, there was a new group of people in place whose jobs
were to help them hide on the boat or train they were traveling on. This position could have ranged from a conductor to any abolitionist that worked
for the train or boat as their profession. Their job description was named "stationmaster." There was also a role called "stockholders" that provided
money and resources to help the slaves along their journey ("The Underground Railroad" PBS.com). Many white or religious abolitionist played the
role of being almost like a half–way–house, called things such as "stations" or "depots" ("The Underground Railroad: A Daring Escape Route for
Slaves") where the slaves were able to safely stay and rest at in between transitions of moving; in order to not be caught. These places were like safe
houses for slaves. It was thought to be the the last place anyone would expect them to be hiding due to the hosts normally being white and or religious.
Another role that was just as important after the slaves finally made it to their destination was consisting of those people who found or gave them job
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What Is The Myth Of The Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad is a popular topic in United States history, but many of the stories told about it are more myth than fact. Quilts have been
often used as a symbol in children 's picture books to further the understanding of one of the darkest periods of United States history: slavery. Parents
and teachers have eagerly embraced these illustrated books as a way to understand and teach past turmoil. Many of these books suggest that people
who participated in the Underground Railroad used quilts as a means of communication to help slaves safely escape to freedom. The idea of quilts as
communication tools has been well–received, and many educators have created wonderful programs, guides, and lesson plans to extend the experience
with these books and to further explore United States history; however, what is depicted in these books have been consistently contested by quilt
historians and folklorists This essay discusses the myth that secret codes were stitched into quilts to help slaves escape to freedom and why this myth
continues today.
After the Civil War, an explosion of published information in the form of diaries, letters, and autobiographies like Incidents in the Life of a Slave
Girl, written in 1861 by literate slave Harriet Jacobs and William Still's 1871 The Underground Railroad, detailed the abuses of slavery ("Harriet A.
Jacobs"; Still). In addition, from 1936–1938, the WPA Federal Writers Project conducted thousands of interviews and recorded the firsthand
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History: The Underground Railroad In Farmington
The Underground Railroad in Farmington
On the Underground Railroad, Farmington was known as the "Grand Central Station" and was one of the most popular locations for fugitive slaves
to use and travel through (Farmington Historical Society). The Underground Railroad was the most popular way for all of these slaves to escape
from former owners. Farmington played a huge part in its success and had a significant involvement. This was because of the different houses located
within the town. These "stations" were run by abolitionists. The abolitionists were people that opposed slavery. Many runaways trusted Farmington as
a safe place to reside after escaping, in specific, Henry Lewis, and many abolitionists tell interesting stories of how they helped. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Many abolitionists in the community housed slaves that were traveling on the Underground Railroad. The list of people involved mainly consisted
of Elijah Lewis, Horace and Mary Ann Cowles, Samuel and Catherine Deming, and Austin and Janette Williams. There were many other stations
that are yet to be found. The townspeople were leaders and did the right thing, even if it came with a risk. This shows Farmington's pride in helping
others, because many people of the town took part in this. They were willing to step and do the right thing. The houses were specifically designed to
hide valuables. Many of them contained secret closets under a staircase, in the base of the chimney, or behind a hinged panel. For example, Elijah
Lewis had a secret room behind his chimney that could be accessed by moving a stone (Donahue 25). Abolitionists knew these nooks and crannies
could be used to hide slaves. Therefore, the people of Farmington were given an opportunity to help slaves, and they seized it. They set the tone for how
many other towns in the north would act and operate throughout the battle with the south. Farmington had success on the Underground Railroad
because of all the citizens willing to sacrifice their houses as
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Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad's Strive for Freedom & Secrecy The Underground Railroad was a road to freedom which consisted of an enormous
system of people who helped fugitive slaves flee to the North and to Canada. It was run by many Caucasians, or abolitionists, but mainly African
Americans, or slaves (Heinrichs 8). The Underground Railroad was a danger which many risked their own lives to save the ones of slaves. This
wouldn't have been able to happen if it weren't for their secrecy and braveness. The Underground Railroad was an immense success due to the secrecy
of the operation that slaves used to gain freedom. To begin with, not only were the fugitives punished for running away, but the abolitionists helping the
slaves were also... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The slaves and abolitionists having a prepared plan, made the escape easier and further alert. Lastly, the Underground Railroad consisted of skill,
stillness, slyness, and a great deal of confidentiality. The people involved in the escapes used different terms to disguise their conversations.
Instead of saying "homes" or "businesses" for where the escapees would eat and rest, the people would say either "stations" or "depots" (1). The
fugitives were hidden in the upper room of people's homes and were to travel at night (Coffin 1). They called the people in charge of the "stations"
and "depots", "stationmasters". The ones who donated money and supplies were called "stockholders" and the "conductors" were the people who
helped move fugitives from each station on to the next (1). Making up different vocabulary helped the ones that were moving the slaves talk more
openly about what they were doing without getting caught and it was a much smaller risk. The Underground Railroad being a road to freedom, helped
hundreds of thousands of slaves gain their freedom and liberty through secrecy. The secrecy of the slaves and abolitionists was the main quality that
they needed to have to make it safely from station to station, state to state, and risk to risk. This wouldn't have been able to happen if it weren't for the
secrecy that the slaves and abolitionists gained throughout the
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The Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad marks a devastating time in our nations History. It is a topic that is generally known but not in depth. Starting in the
early 1800's the Underground Railroad was a way for the slaves to reach their freedom. Initially, I believed that there really was an actual
underground tunnel, or railroad that slaves walked through that went from the South to the North. Through my research I have discovered that it
was neither of the two, it was a variety of safe places in houses, barns, shops, churches, and schools where slaves could hide out and stay (Ohio
History Central). Then how is it that this name came to be? At that same time the railroad industry was growing and the way slaves traveled was
similar to that of a train. They use the term underground because they couldn't be seen and had to be secretive (PBS). According to Pathways To
Freedom, as the slaves traveled they would move from destination to destination hoping to not be found with the help of what were called
"conductors". Conductors were usually white abolitionist but were also free blacks like Harriett Tubman, whereas the runaway slaves were called
"passengers" (Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia). Aside from the terminology, what I wondered most while researching this topic was what state was
the most visited and traveled through and why? Multiple sources suggest that Ohio was the most visited state because of its location. With questions
still unanswered I decided to dig deeper into the Ohio's
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Essay On Underground Railroad
Underground railroads have been prominent in history since the early nineteenth century. Throughout time, numerous different underground railroads
have been created for many different purposes, all liberating those subject to slavery or poverty. Modern slavery, known as human trafficking, usually
affects immigrants who do not completely know their rights or who are tricked into a "job" that does not fit its original description. This applies to
Unwind due to the way the kids are treated and the fact that they must escape their fate by travelling this underground railroad and reaching "the
promise land" which welcomes them to freedom and safety.
The history of the underground railroad dates back to one original "railroad" which was a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Currently, the Resource Center has a hotline to call if someone has been enslaved or trafficked. The Research Center has already rescued heaps of
Americans subject to slavery. This underground railroad rescues hundreds of people daily and prepares them for new lives and provides them with as
much help as needed to get on their feet. In an article written by Deseret News Utah, it states, "We spend a lot of time reaching out to labor rights,
immigration, sexual assault and domestic violence organizations trying to find someone to help our victims," (Stuart, Elizabeth). This illustrates that
there are abounding organizations and people out there to assist and rescue those subject to trafficking, just as in the 1800's there was a large network
of people to aid those in need of help and the various innocent Americans on the run from the undeserving slavery they had endured and were yet to
endure. In short, there are currently countless organizations to help fight human trafficking and slavery today creating a modern underground railroad
of sorts.
In today's society, without underground railroads and other forms of assistance to those being enslaved or trafficked, numerous Americans would be
forced into slavery and trafficking, and would not be able to receive assistance when this has occurred. An immeasurable amount of Americans and
immigrants have been rescued from enslavement and the number is constantly rising, lessening the still growing population of trafficked
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The Underground Railroad : The Goal Of The Underground...
The Underground Railroad was a secret network which involved safe houses and people who were willing to help escaping slaves. Since it was so
secretive, there is not a lot of hard evidence or documentation. While the exact time of operation is unknown, it is known to have existed anywhere
from the late 1700's until the Civil War. The goal of the Underground Railroad was to provide safety and shelter to the slaves who were escaping to
the free states. The people aiding the slaves would assist the slaves on their journey by providing them with somewhere to stay along their journey.
While the Underground Railroad was not an actual railroad that was underground, they used some railroad terminology to refer to parts of it. The
people who were helping to guide the slaves were referred to as conductors. The hiding places for slaves to take shelter during their journey were often
referred to as stations, and those who ran them were called stationmasters. Slavery had been mostly abolished in the Northern states by the early
1800's. However, slavery still persisted in the Southern states. Slavery was persisting in the South because there was an abundance of cotton, which
was very profitable. The slaves were needed to help farm the cotton for the owners of the land. During this time, those in power in the North and South
were debating and negotiating with one other. They were attempting to create a compromise which would satisfy both sides. While this was going on,
slaves were
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Underground Railroad Slaves
President John F. Kennedy once said, "If we cannot now end our differences, at least we can help make the world safe for diversity." This quote
explains how one person will never be the same as another. Furthermore, if we all can accept each other's differences, then our world will be safer
for everyone. Salva was a Sudanese refugee who walked thousands of miles to reach safety from the civil war in Sudan. Underground railroad
slaves were African Americans who escaped working for wealthy slave owners to find safety, and obtain freedom. Despite the different identities
between Salva and an underground railroad slave, they share a connection of longing for freedom. Salva was an eleven year old boy who lived in the
village of Loun Ariik in Sudan.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A slave's life is one of poverty, no privacy, severe punishments, and cruel working conditions. A slave's home life on the plantation consisted long
hours of hard work, and harsh punishments if they were to make a mistake. According to a source titled On the Plantation, it states, "She say
[slaves] didn't need nothing to eat. They just like animals, not like other folks. She whip me, many time with a cowhide, till I was black and
blue." Some challenges a slave faced during escape was having to travel hundreds of miles to freedom, and having to be very cautious of being
caught by slave hunters. According to a source titled Escape!, it states, "Robert Brown rode another 40 miles through the mud roads. When the
courageous horse gave out, Robert tied him to a fencepost, and walked on. For two days, he dared not talk to anyone for fear of being arrested."
Reaching safety affected a slave because they still had to be very careful about being caught, since slave hunters were looking for the missing
slaves. According to a source titled Reaching Safety, it states, "Anyone who refused to aid in the capture of a fugitive, interfered with the arrest of a
slave, or tried to free a slave already in custody was subject to a heavy fine and imprisonment." Therefore, freedom impacts a slave because they have
a chance to help other slaves reach
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Underground Railroad Thesis
Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad was not only a passage to freedom but also to equality. As a slowly established organization in
the early 1800s, it impacted the lives of many people especially slaves (History.net). Many slaves found freedom through the secret passages of the
Underground Railroad with the raging fear of being caught. The Underground Railroad is a secret passage to the North slowing leading slaves to
freedom. This passage to freedom was an opportunity that shall not be missed. As a matter of fact it was one of the best historical events that
occurred during the Civil War times.The commencement of the Underground Railroad was very secretive yet successful. This organization was
neither a railroad or underground. It was a number of houses,barns, and hidden rooms where slaves could hide. This whole project was based off of a
strong belief of slavery being bad and injustice. After everyone thinking that this railroad underground was real, people made code names. A
"conductor" would be code for people who helped transport the slaves. Harriet Tubman was one of the best... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of the routes lead North and some slaves stopped when they reached a free state. After that most slaves traveled to north to Canada; "the
promised land" and that was their final destination. However the fugitive slave law act "Bloodhound Law" was established in 1850 (Kennon) This law
required every single runaway slave should return to their master. Furthermore slaves would not go back because they knew of the consequences. The
southerners also dreadfully wanted to know the routes that their slaves took. In 1898 Wilbur H. Siebert published maps of the supposed routes of the
underground railroad (Kennon). By doing this he had some clear images that he could share to other whites. Although this never stopped the expansion
of the number of slaves rapidly running
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Underground Railroad Research Paper
The secret routes traveled by the enslaved, a beacon of hope for many; the Underground Railroad rescued thousands of slaves from their plantations
with the help of Harriet Tubman, Levi Coffin, and many more gracious people. The Underground Railroad wasn't a railroad nor underground, it's
name came from it's era, the steam engine was invented and also by the popularity of the railways being traveled; they also used the word
underground because some parts went under barns along with it being kept as such a big secret. Was theUnderground Railroad worth being created, for
the torment and strife that the unfortunate slaves went through, along with the people who risked their lives and were unfortunate enough to be caught
with some of the freed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They looked towards the future and couldn't wait to see the freedom that awaits them. Many slaves were very unfortunate and didn't make it very
far due to the bounty hunters; Although, others were very fortunate and survived this horrific era. They thought of the railroad as the finish line
and the possible ending of slavery. If it weren't for the people who risked their lives to keep the slaves escaping a secret, the statistics would have
been dramatically changed. A plethora of people and families took action, risking their lives and property for the freedom of others. Harriet
Tubman was a strong leader and a heroic figure for all African Americans of this time, she organized huge groups of people, conducting mass
evacuations towards the north, all while eluding the authorities and bounty hunters. "As the numbers of fugitives she rescued swelled, so did her
fame [...] Southern authorities fumed as they failed at efforts to 'end her reign.' In 1856, a $40,000 reward was offered for her recapture in the
South" (CRF, 8), in this excerpt we can see how Tubman shows her tremendous ability to avoid capture. She was a devoted christian as a child and
some people thought of her as a mystic, due to her ability to keep the huge groups of slaves in secret and keep herself out of the authorities sights at all
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Resistance Of The Underground Railroad

  • 1. Resistance Of The Underground Railroad During the 19th century, African American slaves used various ways to show resistance to the harsh slavery from their masters. They used three measures to rebel against slavery; they ran away, rebelled against slavery and performed acts of resistance like slowing their down work. Among the three measures, running away was the only measure that helped them escape for their freedom. The runaway slaves escaped to a nearby forest and others visited their spouse or relatives on other plantations. This did not grant them the freedom they way looking for and hence they looked for other means to escape. During the same period, the Underground Railroad occurred and it was more effective in helping slaves escape. The Underground Railroad was basically... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Underground Railroad recounted the many stories of escaped slaves and their experiences were basically characterized by resourcefulness, courage, pain of parting with their families and friends and desperation for freedom. Most people did not manage to escape with their families through the Underground Railroad and for that reason, this is one of the major challenge faced by slaves who escaped through the Underground Railroad. Most of the conductors of the Underground Railroad ended up in prison for helping slaves escape. Abolitions also helped the Underground Railroad conductors since they were also against slavery. This is the organization that created Anti–slavery declaration and there was no more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. The Underground Railroad: Escaping Slavery Essays The Underground Railroad was what many slaves used to escape slavery. It was not an actual railroad, although it could easily be compared to one. It was a route, with safe houses and many other hiding spots for the slaves to use. The paths had conductors telling you where to go and people who would drive you to the next safe house. You had to be quick, you had to be strong, and you had to be very courageous. TheUnderground Railroad led all the way to Canada. There were many people helping the slaves, and even more people that were opposing them. It was no easy task. Many slaves died of sickness or natural causes, gave up and returned back to the plantation, or were caught and either killed or brought back. It was a rough journey but a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Her birthday was unknown, however, we know she was born in 1820 and died on March 10, 1913. One of her famous quotes was, "I freed a thousand slaves. I could have freed a thousand more if I only knew they were slaves." Harriet Tubman was not the only person to help the slaves. Levi and Catharine Coffin were also very good underground railroad conductors. The Coffins were legendary in helping former slaves escape to freedom. They were Quakers originally from NC that moved to Newport where they were very successful in helping Slaves. In Newport, the Coffins became so successful that not one slave failed to escape when they were with the Coffins. The Coffins were true heroes. Another person who helped slaves escape was William Still. Still was a successful and confident merchant who was african american. He was Free born, meaning he had never been a slave working on a plantation. He was born on October 7, 1821, Burlington County, New Jersey. He was the youngest out of 18 children. One of William Still's major accomplishments was teaching himself to read and write. There were a lot of laws that prohibited African–Americans from reading and writing. William Still is best known for his book he published in 1872 called "The Underground Railroad", which was a book about former slaves who escaped bondage. William Still was an abolitionist who helped hundreds of enslaved African–Americans escape to freedom. These people were true ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. The Underground Railroad Is Not Like The Railroad The Underground Railroad is not like the railroads that we see today, they were not made of box cars and rails. They were routes that the slaves took to get to freedom, these railways were built or used in late 1786 to 1865. They went from as far west as Kansas, and Texas and as far south as Florida, they all were made to go north to Canada, or to Mexico, or the Caribbean Islands where slavery is illegal. This was an impossible task for the slaves to do on their own. There were many factors on how they found their way and the people who helped them on their journey, which I will discuss later throughout this paper. There over 3000 people who helped the runaway slaves to freedom. (The Underground Railroad). There are a few that stand out in history: Harriett Tubman, Levi and Catharine Coffin, William Still, John and Jean Rankin, and Captain John Brown. Each of these people has great stories to tell about their journeys and helping the black folk to freedom. Let's talk about a couple of these famous people for a minute and how they got their names. "The Conductor or Station Master." These were the names given to these courageous people, who helped the slaves to freedom and whom also had bounties on their heads for helping these folks to freedom. These folks who we called conductors would go back to the plantations and act as slaves to throw off the white folk who owned them. Also, they had to gain the slaves trust for them to follow these so–called conductors. The first ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. The Underground Railroad "A national benefit." said John C. Calhoun about the evil act known as, slavery ("The History of the United States). However the world was not completely full of ignorance even though it is shown here. "Whenever I hear anyone arguing for slavery, I feel a strong impulse to see it tried on him personally," said by Abraham Lincoln. ("Quotes About Slavery") No one had experienced anything other than a world with slavery, and were not for having a change like this occur and change many people's lives one by one. This, lead to many people, including many Southerners taking the side of John C. Calhoun. Because, lets face it. No one actually likes change. But in the early 1800s it soon became a problem that abolitionists, people against slavery,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The case of Henry "Box" Brown. Henry asked his friend to place him a wooden box with only some water and some biscuits and mail him to Philadelphia. Here, conductors in the Underground Railroad received him and he was finally free. His friend who was kept anonymous was not the only one who made this choice. About 3200 people worked on the railroad, and many wanted to be kept anonymous ("Pbs.org"). In my opinion, the Underground Railroad was something that is taken way to lightly as if it was not as important as it was. I didn't know HALF of this information I learned from my research. People mailed themselves to escape the torture of slavery! Some even committed suicide. Death was a better option then slavery. The Underground Railroad helped people take control of their rights, and their lives. This background information was not taught in school. Slavery tore families apart, it took people away from their homes, and it deprived people from their rights and freedom. Blacks were treated as a different species, and also were considered inferior to whites. The "Dred Scott Case" is an example of how bad they slaves wanted to get away from their masters. His master to a free territory took Dred Scott, a slave, from Missouri, a slave state. Scott sued stating, since he was in a free territory he was not obligated to still work as his master's slave. He was a free man. However, Chief Justice, Roger B. Taney had claimed that since Scott was a slave, his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Reaction Paper On The Underground Railroad Have you wondered about how the African American slaves got their freedom? In the video, The Underground Railroad, we see the struggles they experienced to get freedom. I feel like this video was very good and it made me realize how grateful I should be living in the 21st century and appreciate history because without history I wouldn't know how people got their freedom, how people came into places, and in general how the world is what it is. The underground railroad is not a literal railroad, but a name for a 200–year long struggle of breaking free from slavery in America and gaining your basic human rights. Living as a slave back then was miserable, torturous, and in general a nightmare. The slaves couldn't even think about doing something for themselves as it was all about helping the white people on their farms. Slavery was a core belief of America and a sacred "privilege" for the whites. If you take slavery away, America wouldn't feel like America anymore. There were slaves in the all 13 colonies and even in Canada, but in the 1800s a lot of them became anti–slavery, so the South was where we had a lot more slaves in relation to the North. The South had many crops and plantations which in turn called for a large number of slaves to maintain it, increasing demand in the South. In the video it mentioned, "Plantation owners deeply believed that slavery was an economic necessity and that the slave trade was its human stock market"( Alexander Street, "The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Underground Railroad Research Paper The Underground Railroad was a network of people that helped people escape from slavery to freedom. It provided shelter and medical assistance to escaped slaves in the south. It developed as a combination of different secretive efforts. There isn't an exact date, but it took place around the 1800s to the Civil War. TheUnderground Railroad was run by conductors of fugitive slaves. The guided the slaves to freedom or safe houses like schools, homes, churches, or depots. It was ran by operators or conductors who were normal people. The main places where they escaped were Kentucky Virginia, and Maryland. According to History.com,"One of the earliest known people to help slaves was Levi Coffin, from North Carolina that began at 1813 when he was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... All of these people were major players involved with the Underground Railroad. John Brown was an Abolitionist and a conductor on the Underground Railroad, during which time he established his League to help fugitive slaves get to Canada. He would later become a key factor in the abolition movement, most famously leading a raid on Harper's Ferry to create an armed force to make its way into the south and free slaves by gunpoint. His men were defeated, and he got hanged for treason in 1859. By 1837 Calvin Fairbank helped slaves escape from Kentucky enter Ohio. In 1844 he partnered with a school teacher and got arrested for helping her and an escaped slave with their child. He was freed in 1849, but was arrested again and got locked up for another 12 years. Charles Torrey was sentenced to prison for 6 years in Baltimore for aiding a slave family through the north. He operated out of Washington, D.C. and had worked before as an editor for the abolitionist in New York City. Massachusetts captain Jonathan Walker was arrested in 1844 after he was caught with a boatload of slaves. He was trying to get them to the north. He was later fined and sent to jail for 12 months, and branded on his hand, the letters,S.S., for Slave Stolen. John Fairfield, from Virginia, declined his slave–holding family to get help from the family that he left behind families that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Harriet Tubman's Role In The Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad was a system of individuals who helped escaped slaves to obtain their freedom in the northern part of the states, even as far as Canada. "The Underground Railroad was the first American civil rights movement" (Snodgrass) which managed to operate secretly for more than fifty years. While there was no actual railroad underground, there was an organized network of secret routes and houses to help refugee slaves to their freedom. The Underground Railroad coined this term from similarities as to those of an actual railroad system. Just as a train has a conductor, the same goes for the Underground Railroad. These "conductors" were individuals who helped the runaway slaves obtain their freedom by different routes of escape. In addition to conductors, there were safe houses ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Harriet Tubman, an escaped slave herself, was known for her role in the rescuing of hundreds of slaves who were on the run. "In the decade before the American Civil War, Tubman guided to freedom about 300 slaves without ever losing a slave through capture." (Thackeray 82) Harriet Tubman was so devoted to destroying the slave system which encompassed her family and friends lives, she eventually ended up helping in the Civil War. In order to help in the Union army, Harriet Tubman "alternated roles as nurse and scout, cook and spy" (Larson 18). The enactment of the Fugitive Slave Law, which was part of the Compromise of 1850, was due to the success of the Underground Railroad. Hundreds of slaves were escaping each year towards the North, which in turn was making slavery an unreliable business along the northern states. The main goal of the Fugitive Slave Law was that it required all of the slaves who had escaped and were recaptured, are to be returned to their owners. Not only were the escapees being hunted down by citizens, hound dogs were also used to help track down slaves who had ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Underground Railroad Case Study The Underground Railroad is a counseling and advocacy services for victims of domestic violence and stalking. They are located locally in Saginaw, Michigan, but have offices and services the whole state of Michigan. This organization dates to 1976 when Barbara Klimaszewski was found and needed emergency shelter because she was a battered woman and needed it for her and her children. At that time there was not a program that existed and so a solution was needed. A group called Feminist United for Social Equality (all women), created theUnderground Railroad to provide shelter for Barbara and women and children similar in her situation. This provided shelter and protection for them. Warren Avenue Presbyterian Church provided the original shelter building for this. Doors first opened in 1977 and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... –The Underground Railroad was successful in providing a safe shelter for men, women and children who were victims of domestic abuse and stalking. –Based on the interview with the Program Coordinator, satisfaction with the program appears to be high. –The Counseling and Advocacy Services for Victims of Domestic Violence and Stalking was very successful in helping survivors heal from the emotional and physical trauma and to safely move away from a batterer. –The Counseling Advocacy Services for Victims of Domestic Violence and Stalking was successful in attending advocacy and counseling sessions to help with the process of healing. –The Counseling Advocacy Services for Victims of Domestic Violence and Stalking was successful in providing community resources that helped them live a healthier life. Based on the data provided and collected, the evaluators believe this program is meeting the United Way's overall goal of "people will have access to critical services to support a healthy ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. The Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad was the name of the network that was used by enslaved African Americans. It consisted of very intricate routes that were used so that those moving along its path could lose pursuers traveling under the guise of darkness and staying in safe houses during the day. The goal of the railroad was to get the slaves from the South to the Free states and to Canada where slavery was prohibited. A slave knew that once they crossed the border into any one of the Free states that they were safe from the cruelty of being a slave as long as they were not captured by slave catchers. A reason why the railroad was so successful was because they had allies who were both black and white. One such example is the Quakers, as well as the most astounding former slaves such as Harriet Tubman who was born a slave in Maryland. When she was a teen, an incident caused her to have seizures, severe headaches and narcoleptic episodes for the rest of her life. Sojourner Truth, another pioneer of the Underground Railroad, was born a slave in New York back when it was still a slave state in 1797. She is a famous abolitionist known for her speech, "Ar'n't I a Woman?" Still another famous Underground Railroad freedom fighter was Anna Murray Douglas who was born free; she is the first wife of Fredrick Douglass, and she helped him escape to freedom by giving him money she had saved. What all these women have in common is that they each made a tremendous contribution to the Underground ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Underground Railroad: Way To Freedom The Underground Railroad: Way to Freedom 3rd Draft Hope Conners The Underground Railroad is a very helpful and dangerous way slaves used to find freedom (TSI). This was a network of secret routes and safe houses to free African Americans (Underground Railroad 21). It started in the 1800s and ended by the time of the civil war (Crew). TheUnderground Railroad is an act that was shown to stop slavery (Underground Railroad 21). The Underground Railroad still acts as a representation for America that patriots will risk their own lives to give freedom to all people. A major part in the Underground Railroad is the stations. Slaves could hide in barns, houses, or any other hiding place until they move to the next station (Bial 7). Slaves normally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Slaves would use disguise to get past their masters (Independence Hall Association). They would act like they are going to go to work but they actually run away (Independence Hall Association). Even sometimes slaves put themselves in a box and ship their selves, but they would go for weeks without food or water (Independence Hall Association). Slave masters sometimes send their trusted slaves to conduct errands but to only find out the slave has ran away (Independence Hall Association). This then, caused harsher laws, so slaves could no longer run errands for their masters (Maps of the World). Many slaves used the 'Plantation Grapevine' to communicate with other slaves (Haskins). They would use drums to communicate; just a simple beat on the drum was a code for something (Haskins). Slaves would risk anything they could just to find the freedom they have always ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. The Underground Railroad Movement Of The South Slaves in the south was about one– third od the southern population. Most of the slaves lived either on a small plantations or large farms. The slave owners make their slaves depend on them for everything like food, shealther, and others. Slaves where not allowed to learn how to read and write. The woman that where in slaver were tooking advantage off secual by their slave master. Slaves were allowed to get married and raise large familys eventhought the marriage had no legal basis. Nat Turner led one of the slave revolt, His group had about 75 blacks and they murdered about 60 white people in two days before they where stoped by the militia forces. the 1780 a movement had started called the underground railroad. The purpose of the underground railroad was to free slaves from the south. There were blacks and whits apart of the underground railroad. In the 1830 the underground railroad was moving, somewhere between 40,000– 100,000 slaves were set free. Harriet tubman was one of the leaders of the underground rail road. She would travel to the south to get the slaves and help led them to freedom. They would travel long and hard to get to their freedom. They would stay at safe houses they were made to hide the slaves just incase their mastor or anyone else came looking for them. The safe house had secret rooms just to protect the slaves from anyone trying to kiil them. This created conflict and tension between the North and South. When Abram Lincoln was elected for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Underground Railroad Research Paper The Underground Railroad was the term used to describe the network of meeting places, secret routes, passageways and safe houses used by slaves in the U.S. to escape slave holding states to the northern States in Canada. Established in the early 1800s in aided by people involved in the Abolitionist Movement, the Underground Railroad helped thousands of slaves escape bondage. Buy one estimate, 100,000 slaves escape from bondage in the south between 1810 and 1850. Aiding them in their fight was a system of safe houses and abolitionist determined to free as many slaves as possible, even though such actions violated state laws in the United States Constitution. Even even before the 1800s, a system to a bet runaway seems to have existed. George ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For this reason, Levi is sometimes called the president of the Underground Railroad. The 8 – room Indiana home they owned and used as a "station" before they moved to Cincinnati has been persevered and is now a National Historic Landmark in Fountain City near Ohio's West boundary. Among the slaves who hid within it was "Eliza", whose story form the basis for the character of the same name in the Abolitionist novel Uncle Tom's Cabin. Owen Brown, father of the radical abolitionist John Brown, was active with the Underground Railroad in New York state. A story claims "Mammy Sally" marked the house Abraham Lincoln's future wife, Mary Todd Lincoln, lived in while growing up was a safe house where fugitives could get meals, but the story is suspect. The Underground Railroad was not a railroad but instead a series of safe houses and people who provided safe passages for slaves wanted to escape the South to go to the North or to go to Canada where slavery did not exist. The safe houses were essentially stations were slaves seeking Freedom could rest and eat before heading for the next station on route to their destination. Slaveholders and law officials were hunting for slaves and those who helped them escape,ultimately planning to return to slave to their owner 'owners'. The underground railroad begin in the early 1800s and in the course of its existence more than 100,000 slaves were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Harriet Tubman And The Underground Railroad Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad is a dangerous method that slaves are still trying to escape from slavery. Slaves are traveling on foot during the nights without any sense of distance or direction. Harriet Tubman is under all what's going on now, she has helped thousands of slaves escape fromslavery because she over heard rumors that she was going to be sold so she decided to do this. Each day slaves are missing. This Underground Railroad is hiding fugitives slaves and is providing food and clothing for the slaves. These runners are risking their lives, they run away and often stay without food for days. This Underground Railroad is neither underground nor a railroad. It's called Underground Railroad because it is a secret ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Harriet Tubman And The Underground Railroad Slavery has always been an anomaly, although abolitionists such as Harriet Tubman did much to ameliorate, and later, abolish slavery. Harriet was a strong and courageous woman and a well–known conductor of the Underground Railroads, around the 1850s. Harriet Tubman personal experiences throughout her life have shaped her to become the stout–hearted woman who helped many slaves escape to freedom, by using the Underground Railroad –a network of secret routes. As described in the novel "In their own words: Harriet Tubman," Sullivan introduces varies hard–ships that Harriet had to endure during her childhood and adolescence stage. According to the author, Harriet suffered relentlessly from long hours of labor such as, setting muskrat traps during freezing winters and daily hard–work in the plantations. However, the worst occurred when Harriet at the age of twelve experienced a dreadful incident to where she witnessed a young man trying to escape from an overseer. Heroic Harriet ventured forth to block the path of the overseer, but alas got a heavy iron weight thrown at her head in the process. It took several months for her head injury to heal but the symptoms never alleviated–she would often have erratic sleeping disorders to the point in where she could not be woken up. In addition, due to this terrible incident she was not able to work well, and was returned to her master frequently for being claimed as "useless". Since then, Harriet shocking head injury caused her life to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Underground Railroad Thesis Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad was neither a railroad nor underground. It was a system of secret routes and people who helped African American Slaves escape to the North and to Canada during the 19th century. Why was it called that? The reason it was named "The Underground Railroad" was because it was figuratively underground as the network was illegal so they needed to stay "underground" to keep from being caught. The word "railroad" was used because the railroad was a rising mean for transportation and its users used railroad code to talk to each other in secret. A well run organization to assist runaway slaves seems to have begun towards the end of the 18th century. In the late 18th century, George Washington made a fuss... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Levi Coffin was a very active leader during the underground railroad in Indiana and also Ohio. He was given the name "The President of the Underground Railroad. Levi Coffin was an important person in the Underground Railroad system that aided thousands of fugitive slaves escape to freedom in the years before the Civil War. Levi Coffin was born on October 28, 1798, in North Carolina. Due to his religion, he became an opponent of African American slavery. By the time he turned fifteen, Coffin already had begun to assist slaves. In 1847, Coffin moved to Cincinnati. With the aid of abolitionists in Indiana, he opened a business that sold goods that were produced by free laborers. He also became an active participant in the Underground Railroad. He allegedly helped more than 3,000 slaves escape from their masters and gain their freedom. Most northern states had either outlawed slavery or set laws to gradually end the establishment. However, the United States Constitution and the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 permitted Southern slave owners to go to free states, like Ohio and claim fugitive slaves. The sponsors of the Underground Railroad maintained safe houses in free states as well as slave states to protect African Americans for this reason. A lot of former slaves went to Canada, where Southern slave owners did not have the right to reclaim them. Coffin's active participation in the Underground Railroad caused his fellow advocates to nickname him the "president of the Underground Railroad." Coffin helped African Americans in other ways also. In 1854, he helped to found an African American orphanage in Cincinnati. He also pressured the federal government during the Civil War to establish the Freedmen's Bureau. In addition, Coffin helped African Americans raise their own businesses and get an education. He died on September 16, 1877, in Cincinnati. Many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. The Underground Railroad Essay History and Literary Thinking Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad was located in the American South. A system created to free slaves in the American South, but it was not actually a railroad or underground it was a secret pathway that slaves took to escape from their master. This pathway that the runaway slave took was very secret. They would know when to go out to the railroad because of the songs that they sung. The Underground Railroad not only helped black slaves but also poor white slaves (Snodgrass). Some of the most important people, who helped with the Underground Railroad, risked their lives to free black and white slaves from slavery because they had experienced slavery themselves and understood the value of freedom.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For Harriet working on the plantation was very hard, she was hired as a laborer when she was five years old. Harriet's least favorite place to work was indoors, in her early teen years Harriet was no longer allowed to work indoors so she was hired to be a field hand. Her masters routinely beat and whipped her. In 1844 Tubman married a free black man named John Tubman. Five years later in 1849 her main fear at the time was when the owner of the Broads Plantation died, many of the slaves were scheduled to be sold soon. "After Tubman heard about the future in the new plantation she was supposed to go to. That night Harriet had planned to escape but only told her sister because her husband could not have kept her escape a secret. Harriet took a ninety–mile trip to the mason– Dixon line with the help from the Underground Railroad and the conductors." (Sahlman.) Tubman had a very successful and safe trip she settled in Philadelphia. A year later Tubman went back to rescues her sister's family and her husband but it turned out that her husband had moved on and gotten married. In 1857, Tubman settled with her parents in Auburn, New York. When she helped out with the Underground Railroad she was nicknamed " the Moses of her time." Tubman made nineteen trips on the underground saving about three hundred slaves all by her self. When she was a "conductor" she had very good tactics of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Underground Railroad Research Paper The Underground Railroad was a secret system developed to aid fugitive slaves on their way to freedom. It was dangerous and illegal to help, so to make it safer on their mission they made secret codes. One of the reasons why it is called the Underground Railroad, was because it had to be carried out in secret and because railway terms were used by those involved with the system to describe how it worked. The routes they used was called lines and the ones who helped them were called conductors, and the slaves was called cargo. The safe houses the Underground Railroad used was called stations and they was recognized by quilt hanging in the windows, or a lit lantern at the front of the house, or other signs. The Underground Railroad was not fully ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The "promised land" was in Canada or in the northern states. The conductor and the freedom–seekers find their way up north with help of the North Star. On their way up north were travelling on foot, carriages, carriages, horses, by train and over lakes seas and rivers. Since they had to do this in secret it was better to travel by the cover of darkness and rested during the day. The stations was usually about 20 miles apart so it was crucial not to waste time during the night. Underground Railroad had many important people for example William Still who became one of the most important coordinators in the country. He who is mentioned earlier helped as many as 800 slaves escape to freedom. He kept his records of the persons he interviewed, these interviews would be critical for family members who was separated under slavery. He decided to do this after he had aided his brother Peter, whom he had never met. Through his station he met henry Brown when he escaped in a wooden box and arrived at Williams's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Harriet Tubman And The Underground Railroad Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad Harriet Tubman was like a conductor on a train. Running the underground railroad to free innocent slaves from certain neglect. What do people think when they hear the name Harriet Tubman. some might think of her as a dirty black others might call her a hero, or moses. Harriet Tubman was a very brave, and courageous woman. In this paper we will explore the childhood, life of slavery, and how she came to be known as the women called moses. Araminta was born into slavery in 1820 in Dorchester Maryland. She was one of nine children born to her mother Harriet Rit Green, and her father Ben Ross. Mrs. Green was owned by Mary Brodess, and Mr. Ross was owned by Anthony Thompson, were the two owners soon married ("Harriet Tubman Biography"). At the age of only six Araminta was deemed old enough to be able to work. She was not yet old enough to work in the fields, so her owners would send her to other plantations to do housework. While at work she was beaten frequently ("Harriet Ross Tubman"). Because she was a slave Araminta did not receive the education she needed which gave her limited opportunities ("Zenitha"). Many things were different if you were a slave. Violence was also part of a daily routine. When Araminta was only a teenager around thirteen, she was sent to a goods store to get some things needed by her master. While at the store she was met by a runaway slave. The overseer ordered Araminta to help stop the young man, but ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Underground Railroads And The Underground Railroad Underground railroads were a network of secret routes and safe houses used during the 19th century slaves from African descent that were in the United States, and wanted escape to the free states and Canada. The safe houses located on these routes were run by abolitionists and people that were sympathetic towards slaves. The Underground Railroad reached its height during the 1850s and 1860s. It's difficult to determine how many people actually traveled the routes and made it to freedom, but it is estimated that somewhere around 100,000 slaves journeyed along these paths. It is unfortunate however, that not many people of this 100,000 made it to freedom. There were just around 5,000 recorded cases of runaway slaves, and only about 1,000 a year made it to safety during the peak of this time. The lives of many slaves were horrendous during the early America's, so many of them sought refuge in the Underground Railroad where they dealt with even dirtier, more dangerous conditions. However, this helped thousands of slaves successfully reach freedom and helped create one of the biggest slave movements of the 1800s. How it all began. In 1786, George Washington complained one of his runaway slaves was helped by a "society of Quakers, formed for such purposes." Before long, by 1831, the system grew into what is now the Underground Railroad. Many people think the Underground Railroad had something to do with paths that were once railroad tracks or something, but that is not the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Harriet Tubman And The Underground Railroad The underground railroad is a secret network for helping slaves escape from the South to the North and to Canada in the years before the Civil War ("Oxford Dictionaries | The World's Most Trusted Dictionary Provider"). It is called this because although the Underground Railroad was neither underground, or a railroad, the system worked in a similar fashion to a railroad("Fast Facts – The Underground Railroad"). The passengers followed a route; there were many stops; a conductor led the way, which explains the "railroad" part("Fast Facts – The Underground Railroad"). It was underground because it had to be a secretive operation in order to succeed, and the runaway slaves often had to hide to stay safe("Fast Facts – The Underground Railroad"). It is said to have started around 1830 and went on until 1865, the end of slavery in the United States and it was formed as a convergence of various clandestine efforts. There were people who guided the fugitive slaves, known as "conductors". One of the more famous conductors was Harriet Tubman. Many others, who wanted slavery to end, also known as abolitionists, participated in helping slaves make their way to freedom. Hiding places included private homes, churches, and schoolhouses, called "stations," "safe houses," and "depots," and are operated by people called "stationmasters." According to history.com, most of the slaves helped by the Underground Railroad escaped borders states like Kentucky, Virginia, and Maryland. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to Historynet.com, If someone living in the North was convicted of helping fugitives to escape he or she could be fined hundreds or even thousands of dollars, a tremendous amount of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. The Truth Behind The Underground Railroad The Truth behind the Underground Railroad Ronald Payne Central High School November 9, 2015 2nd Period Abstract Many people know of the famous slave system called The Underground Railroad. Throughout this generations time in school this topic have came up numerous times in our history classes. They mostly talk about the surface of the system and how, the most famous conductor, Harriett Tubman freed the slaves. This essay is important because it will provide you with in depth knowledge and background about the The Underground Railroad. The Truth Behind the Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad is one the most Historic events in African American History. This "system" was during the time of slavery and its goal was to provide slaves an undetectable way to get to the North. A majority of blacks and few whites called "Conductors", referring to a train, helped blacks plan and travel through different landscapes to reach the North. In my Research paper I will provide information on the Influential people in the movement, the obstacles they had to overcome, and the results of the movement. Influential People during the Movement Thomas Garrett Thomas Garrett was one the few white Conductors who was recognized for his work with the Railroad. Mr. Garrett was a Quaker Abolitionist who was at the end of the journey to send African–Americans over the "free" Pennsylvania border. Throughout his time fighting for the slaves he voiced his opinions clearly and believed in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Signs, Symbols and Signals of the Underground Railroad Essay Signs, Symbols and Signals of the Underground Railroad A journey of hundreds of miles lies before you, through swamp, forest and mountain pass. Your supplies are meager, only what can be comfortably carried so as not to slow your progress to the Promised Land – Canada. The stars and coded messages for guidance, you set out through the night, the path illuminated by the intermittent flash of lightning. Without a map and no real knowledge of the surrounding area, your mind races before you and behind you all at once. Was that the barking of the slavecatchers' dogs behind you or just the pounding rain and thunder? Does each step bring you closer to freedom or failure? The Underground Railroad was an escape network of small, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Mr. Still was unusual in that he kept careful, written records of those he assisted, including short biographies on some, which he published in 1872. Mr. Still often employed railroad metaphors in his writing. The following example illustrates the way messages were encoded so that only those active in the railroad would fully understand their meaning, even if intercepted by outsiders: "I have sent via a two o'clock four large and two small hams," which indicated that four adults and two children were being sent by train from Harrisburg to Philadelphia." (Wikipedia, Underground Railroad) The use of the word via was to indicate that they were not sent on a regular locomotive, but via Reading, PA. In this case the authorities went to the train station in Philadelphia with the hopes of intercepting the fugitives, allowing Still's agent to meet them in Reading and escort them to safety. Some preachers, friends of the cause, were said to have encoded their sermons to inform select parishioners of the arrival and departure of fugitives over the course of the coming week. Some wore a specific colored handkerchief in their pocket to indicate a meeting to be held or impending arrival of fugitives. As a matter of necessity, stationmasters were accustomed to knocks on their doors or windows at odd hours of the night. The response to the question of "Who's there?" was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Abolition Of The Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad was a network of people who assisted fugitive slaves. Slaves that escaped from the south to the North and then to Canada. Run away slaves received assistance along the way from individuals who were involved in this network. The organization became successful the estimated 1810 and 1850, 100,000 slaves escaped from the South through the Underground Railroad. The abolition of slavery had been a concern for anti–slavery advocates since the inception of slavery. The first abolitionist society was in Pennsylvania in 1775. In time, individual anti–slavery advocates directly assisted in run away slaves escapes. Soon the Underground railroad became out in the open, others helped and a secret organization wasn't so much of a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Summary On The Underground Railroad Summary of The Underground Railroad Discussion: For the 45 minute Underground Railroad discussion period, I plan to distribute index cards (ideally two per person/team) with guiding questions. I then plan to designate about seven minutes for each person/team to think about answers to the questions. Finally, each person/team should lead the group in the discussion of their questions. The broad questions at the end of this document will be used during any extra time following the group discussion of the questions. Guiding questions for index cards (in italics) as well as my points /ideas for each question (not in italics): How did "scientific" studies allow slave owners to assert their dominance over blacks? Similarly, why do you think... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Cora desired something to separate herself from her work as a slave – Ajarry's garden served this purpose by allowing Cora to grow and enjoy the produce she grew in the garden. Why do you think Cora tried to protect Chester from his beating from Terrance Randall after Chester spilled wine on Randall's shirt? Both Cora and Chester are orphans, so Cora may have related to his position and struggles. How did Cora's moving to the Hob house change her character? How did this prompt her to accept Caesar 's invitation to run away? Theme: in the most basic terms, family and control over aspects of your life make life fulfilling By moving into the Hob House, Cora was stripped of all the dignity she had left and had limited options to make her life fulfilling for herself. With the loss of the garden, a dignified home to call her own, and no family relations, she had nothing holding her back from running away with Caesar. Why do you think slaves were "meant to keep track" of the miseries of life on a plantation? Slaves were "...meant to keep track" to avoid future uprisings On plantations, punishments were used to keep slaves in line and unhappy and therefore less likely to run away or claim independence, according to a slave owner 's mindset. Why do you think the number of miles away from Randall plantation Cora escaped were so important to her? Each mile represents one mile closer to freedom and defying ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Underground Railroad Benefits The Underground Railroad not only benefited slaves, but helped society in numerous ways. The Underground Railroad was a system abolitionists used to help slaves escape to the North. It reunited families who were separated by slavery and made life better for the slaves that were able to escape safely, like Harriet Tubman. People from different backgrounds, races, and religions were involved in the escapes. The Underground Railroad was very dangerous, for slaves and the abolitionists who helped them. The Railroad's impactlater led to more freedom for black men and women in America. The Underground Railroad was not a railroad, but a system created to help free slaves. The abolitionists and slave owners used railroad terms such as "conductor", ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Harriet Tubman made 19 trips to the South, risking her own freedom, to liberate over 300 slaves. William Still, an African–American abolitionist and civil rights activist, helped free nearly 800 slaves in 14 years. Quakers, the "Religious Society of Friends" were some of the earliest abolitionists. In fact, two Quakers, Levi and Catherine Coffin, were believed to have assisted more than 3,000 slaves in escaping. Vigilance committees, or "stockholders" contributed money, goods, and sometimes clothes to the fugitive slaves. In conclusion, the Underground Railroad was very beneficial to society. It was used by many to escape the cruelty of slavery. Though there were many dangers involved with the Underground Railroad, hundreds of thousands of slaves and abolitionists who assisted them took the risk. There were many people who helped the runaway slaves in any way they could. Though it was a dark time in our history, the Underground Railroad was the beginning of the end of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Underground Railroad Research Paper Despite being labeled the "Underground Railroad", this system was neither underground nor a railroad. The expression derived from the recent establishment of railroads in the United States and the system's surreptitiousness. The railway terms were used as code words by those in the business. The different routes were called "lines", stopping places were dubbed "stations", those who assisted along the passage were known as "conductors", and the fugitives were referred to as "packages" or "freight". Its title makes the journey seem as though there is one particular path, but it was quite the opposite. The Underground Railroad was a vast organization of networks that utilized countless people as aids, and extended through 14 Northern states as well as Canada. Life as a slave was not easy or comfortable. It was full of poor living ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many slaves had no idea where they were going or what it would be like once they reached there, but they knew one thing– it couldn't be worse than the life they were enduring previously. The first step was to escape from the slaveholder. Sometimes a "conductor," posing as a slave, would enter a plantation and then guide the runaways northward, but slaves mostly would just sneak off on their own. They knew that in order to acquire freedom, they had to travel north. So they anxiously followed the brightest star– the North Star– in hopes of sovereignty. If it was too cloudy to distinguish the North Star, slaves often used moss–since moss typically grows on the north side of a tree– as a compass. The escapees moved only at night, and usually every 10 or 20 miles they would run into "stations" where they could rest and eat. "Conductors" sometimes carried the slaves from "station" to "station" by horse–drawn wagon, concealing the slaves under hay or other items. The "stationmasters" would hide the runaways wherever they could: barns, attics, basements, and secret ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Underground Railroad Research Paper PART I The Underground Railroad was a network of people, African American as well as Caucasians, who assisted escaped slaves from the South by offering shelter, aid and protection. It was the term used to describe a network of meeting places, secret routes, passageways and safe houses used by slaves in the U.S. to escape slave holding states to northern states and Canada It developed as a joint effort of several different clandestine groups most notably the Quakers who were the first known group to take on the effort. The activities of the underground railroad operated from the early 1800s to the Civil War however, the exact dates of its existence are unknown. The earliest mention of the Underground Railroad came in 1831 when slave Tice... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The American revolution was the kick starter to all the other revolutions stemming from the belief of English theorists who rejected the longstanding idea that slavery was a condition that naturally suited some people. Their transatlantic antislavery movement which believed that freedom was the natural condition of man fed the emergence of the American revolution. In addition to the united states, France and Haiti also formed revolutions all pushing and declaring the notions that all men are created ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Underground Railroad Underground Railroad Junior Year in College Prep English they play this game called Underground Railroad. It is supposed to put you back when slaves had to go to safe houses and not be caught by the bounty hunters. I don 't remember who all was on my team but each team had about 10 people, only 3 of us made it. It first started off with a puzzle that you have to put together in order to get an address. It said 108 S. Main St. We get to the house and ring the doorbell, no answer. The house looks vacant so we get out the puzzle and redo it. We ring it one more time and a little girl on her bike comes up the street and tells us that no one lives there and hasn 't lived there for a while. So we call Mrs. Etter and she finally gives us the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was basically our whole team. So it was just up to us two to figure it out. We get to the next house in a breeze, it ended up being Mrs. Merkers house and she was so sweet she offered us drinks and even had us go out the front of her house because the bounty hunters could see us if we went out the back. We got the next clue and our wristband. The house was on Kessler Rd. the only reason I knew where that was is because we did hills there for cross country. At this point of leaving the 2nd house it was getting dark out. While we are walking we see someone and couldn 't make out who it was, upon further examining it was not a hunter. It was Ryan Herrington, he was part of our group! He was just roaming the streets trying to find someone who was on his team. So we went back to Mrs. Merkers so he could get his wristband. Then we were on our way to the last house. We got to the railroad tracks with no problems but when we look down the street there is a shadow of a person. We had to reroute our plan. We make it to the house and it turns out to be Ben Ebels parents. They gave us our last clue and it was in spanish. Rachel and I were both in spanish 3 but we had no idea about some words so we may have cheated. She got her phone out and we google translated it. Hey, you gotta do what you gotta do sometimes. This clue translated to say that Canada was at the football field. The field was about a mile away and it was pitch black out at this time. We cut through yards ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. The Underground Railroad Essay The Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad was one of the most remarkable protests against slavery in United States history. It was a fight for personal survival, which many slaves lost in trying to attain their freedom. Slaves fought for their own existence in trying to keep with the traditions of their homeland, their homes in which they were so brutally taken away from. In all of this turmoil however they managed to preserve the customs and traditions of their native land. These slaves fought for their existence and for their cultural heritage with the help of many people and places along the path we now call the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad was a secret operation that began during the 19th century, and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He was a person who went to great lengths to show his help, however he was not secretive about it. He wrote a newspaper call the Tocsin of Liberty, in which he not only published the first names of the people he helped to freedom, but also the names of their slave masters. Because of this many slave owners had arrest warrants written for his imprisonment (Able Brown). Abolitionists helped slaves in their attempts to become free people. They helped to find homes for the slaves to hide in and were also active in many states (The Freedom Sympathizers and Fighters). Quakers also were a large part in the history of the Underground Railroad. They opposed slavery and it was said that almost half of all Quaker communities helped in the freeing of slaves. The Quaker communities had many hiding places for slaves and also many routes to freedom in the New York area. Quakers believed in independence and in supporting the law, but they were quick to take slave owners to court to pay for the injustices that slave owners caused to the slaves (The Role of the Quaker Community). Many slaves fought for their freedom, not just by running away, but also in the court system. For example Dred Scott was taken to a free state by his master and then later returned against his will to a slave state. He fought his master in the court system on the basis that he was a free man since he was in a free state. This court case was taken
  • 30. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Underground Railroad Dbq The Underground Railroad was a secret network as a whole and many who were apart of the operation remained in secrecy due not only to the fear of being caught, but so they could continue to help. To those who were accomplishes, this wasn't about getting any credit but about standing up for something they believed in. These people risked their lives for nothing in return other then knowing they did the right thing. These people were called abolitionists and their goal was to end slavery during this time of debate. It was an extremely diverse group when it came to those who were involved in helping. These people ranged from religious leaders to higher class whites and back to slaves that had already ran away or were previously freed. Regardless... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The most known conductor was the famous Harriet Tubman. Once they reached a station, there was a new group of people in place whose jobs were to help them hide on the boat or train they were traveling on. This position could have ranged from a conductor to any abolitionist that worked for the train or boat as their profession. Their job description was named "stationmaster." There was also a role called "stockholders" that provided money and resources to help the slaves along their journey ("The Underground Railroad" PBS.com). Many white or religious abolitionist played the role of being almost like a half–way–house, called things such as "stations" or "depots" ("The Underground Railroad: A Daring Escape Route for Slaves") where the slaves were able to safely stay and rest at in between transitions of moving; in order to not be caught. These places were like safe houses for slaves. It was thought to be the the last place anyone would expect them to be hiding due to the hosts normally being white and or religious. Another role that was just as important after the slaves finally made it to their destination was consisting of those people who found or gave them job ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. What Is The Myth Of The Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad is a popular topic in United States history, but many of the stories told about it are more myth than fact. Quilts have been often used as a symbol in children 's picture books to further the understanding of one of the darkest periods of United States history: slavery. Parents and teachers have eagerly embraced these illustrated books as a way to understand and teach past turmoil. Many of these books suggest that people who participated in the Underground Railroad used quilts as a means of communication to help slaves safely escape to freedom. The idea of quilts as communication tools has been well–received, and many educators have created wonderful programs, guides, and lesson plans to extend the experience with these books and to further explore United States history; however, what is depicted in these books have been consistently contested by quilt historians and folklorists This essay discusses the myth that secret codes were stitched into quilts to help slaves escape to freedom and why this myth continues today. After the Civil War, an explosion of published information in the form of diaries, letters, and autobiographies like Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, written in 1861 by literate slave Harriet Jacobs and William Still's 1871 The Underground Railroad, detailed the abuses of slavery ("Harriet A. Jacobs"; Still). In addition, from 1936–1938, the WPA Federal Writers Project conducted thousands of interviews and recorded the firsthand ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. History: The Underground Railroad In Farmington The Underground Railroad in Farmington On the Underground Railroad, Farmington was known as the "Grand Central Station" and was one of the most popular locations for fugitive slaves to use and travel through (Farmington Historical Society). The Underground Railroad was the most popular way for all of these slaves to escape from former owners. Farmington played a huge part in its success and had a significant involvement. This was because of the different houses located within the town. These "stations" were run by abolitionists. The abolitionists were people that opposed slavery. Many runaways trusted Farmington as a safe place to reside after escaping, in specific, Henry Lewis, and many abolitionists tell interesting stories of how they helped. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many abolitionists in the community housed slaves that were traveling on the Underground Railroad. The list of people involved mainly consisted of Elijah Lewis, Horace and Mary Ann Cowles, Samuel and Catherine Deming, and Austin and Janette Williams. There were many other stations that are yet to be found. The townspeople were leaders and did the right thing, even if it came with a risk. This shows Farmington's pride in helping others, because many people of the town took part in this. They were willing to step and do the right thing. The houses were specifically designed to hide valuables. Many of them contained secret closets under a staircase, in the base of the chimney, or behind a hinged panel. For example, Elijah Lewis had a secret room behind his chimney that could be accessed by moving a stone (Donahue 25). Abolitionists knew these nooks and crannies could be used to hide slaves. Therefore, the people of Farmington were given an opportunity to help slaves, and they seized it. They set the tone for how many other towns in the north would act and operate throughout the battle with the south. Farmington had success on the Underground Railroad because of all the citizens willing to sacrifice their houses as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad's Strive for Freedom & Secrecy The Underground Railroad was a road to freedom which consisted of an enormous system of people who helped fugitive slaves flee to the North and to Canada. It was run by many Caucasians, or abolitionists, but mainly African Americans, or slaves (Heinrichs 8). The Underground Railroad was a danger which many risked their own lives to save the ones of slaves. This wouldn't have been able to happen if it weren't for their secrecy and braveness. The Underground Railroad was an immense success due to the secrecy of the operation that slaves used to gain freedom. To begin with, not only were the fugitives punished for running away, but the abolitionists helping the slaves were also... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The slaves and abolitionists having a prepared plan, made the escape easier and further alert. Lastly, the Underground Railroad consisted of skill, stillness, slyness, and a great deal of confidentiality. The people involved in the escapes used different terms to disguise their conversations. Instead of saying "homes" or "businesses" for where the escapees would eat and rest, the people would say either "stations" or "depots" (1). The fugitives were hidden in the upper room of people's homes and were to travel at night (Coffin 1). They called the people in charge of the "stations" and "depots", "stationmasters". The ones who donated money and supplies were called "stockholders" and the "conductors" were the people who helped move fugitives from each station on to the next (1). Making up different vocabulary helped the ones that were moving the slaves talk more openly about what they were doing without getting caught and it was a much smaller risk. The Underground Railroad being a road to freedom, helped hundreds of thousands of slaves gain their freedom and liberty through secrecy. The secrecy of the slaves and abolitionists was the main quality that they needed to have to make it safely from station to station, state to state, and risk to risk. This wouldn't have been able to happen if it weren't for the secrecy that the slaves and abolitionists gained throughout the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. The Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad marks a devastating time in our nations History. It is a topic that is generally known but not in depth. Starting in the early 1800's the Underground Railroad was a way for the slaves to reach their freedom. Initially, I believed that there really was an actual underground tunnel, or railroad that slaves walked through that went from the South to the North. Through my research I have discovered that it was neither of the two, it was a variety of safe places in houses, barns, shops, churches, and schools where slaves could hide out and stay (Ohio History Central). Then how is it that this name came to be? At that same time the railroad industry was growing and the way slaves traveled was similar to that of a train. They use the term underground because they couldn't be seen and had to be secretive (PBS). According to Pathways To Freedom, as the slaves traveled they would move from destination to destination hoping to not be found with the help of what were called "conductors". Conductors were usually white abolitionist but were also free blacks like Harriett Tubman, whereas the runaway slaves were called "passengers" (Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia). Aside from the terminology, what I wondered most while researching this topic was what state was the most visited and traveled through and why? Multiple sources suggest that Ohio was the most visited state because of its location. With questions still unanswered I decided to dig deeper into the Ohio's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Essay On Underground Railroad Underground railroads have been prominent in history since the early nineteenth century. Throughout time, numerous different underground railroads have been created for many different purposes, all liberating those subject to slavery or poverty. Modern slavery, known as human trafficking, usually affects immigrants who do not completely know their rights or who are tricked into a "job" that does not fit its original description. This applies to Unwind due to the way the kids are treated and the fact that they must escape their fate by travelling this underground railroad and reaching "the promise land" which welcomes them to freedom and safety. The history of the underground railroad dates back to one original "railroad" which was a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Currently, the Resource Center has a hotline to call if someone has been enslaved or trafficked. The Research Center has already rescued heaps of Americans subject to slavery. This underground railroad rescues hundreds of people daily and prepares them for new lives and provides them with as much help as needed to get on their feet. In an article written by Deseret News Utah, it states, "We spend a lot of time reaching out to labor rights, immigration, sexual assault and domestic violence organizations trying to find someone to help our victims," (Stuart, Elizabeth). This illustrates that there are abounding organizations and people out there to assist and rescue those subject to trafficking, just as in the 1800's there was a large network of people to aid those in need of help and the various innocent Americans on the run from the undeserving slavery they had endured and were yet to endure. In short, there are currently countless organizations to help fight human trafficking and slavery today creating a modern underground railroad of sorts. In today's society, without underground railroads and other forms of assistance to those being enslaved or trafficked, numerous Americans would be forced into slavery and trafficking, and would not be able to receive assistance when this has occurred. An immeasurable amount of Americans and immigrants have been rescued from enslavement and the number is constantly rising, lessening the still growing population of trafficked ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. The Underground Railroad : The Goal Of The Underground... The Underground Railroad was a secret network which involved safe houses and people who were willing to help escaping slaves. Since it was so secretive, there is not a lot of hard evidence or documentation. While the exact time of operation is unknown, it is known to have existed anywhere from the late 1700's until the Civil War. The goal of the Underground Railroad was to provide safety and shelter to the slaves who were escaping to the free states. The people aiding the slaves would assist the slaves on their journey by providing them with somewhere to stay along their journey. While the Underground Railroad was not an actual railroad that was underground, they used some railroad terminology to refer to parts of it. The people who were helping to guide the slaves were referred to as conductors. The hiding places for slaves to take shelter during their journey were often referred to as stations, and those who ran them were called stationmasters. Slavery had been mostly abolished in the Northern states by the early 1800's. However, slavery still persisted in the Southern states. Slavery was persisting in the South because there was an abundance of cotton, which was very profitable. The slaves were needed to help farm the cotton for the owners of the land. During this time, those in power in the North and South were debating and negotiating with one other. They were attempting to create a compromise which would satisfy both sides. While this was going on, slaves were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Underground Railroad Slaves President John F. Kennedy once said, "If we cannot now end our differences, at least we can help make the world safe for diversity." This quote explains how one person will never be the same as another. Furthermore, if we all can accept each other's differences, then our world will be safer for everyone. Salva was a Sudanese refugee who walked thousands of miles to reach safety from the civil war in Sudan. Underground railroad slaves were African Americans who escaped working for wealthy slave owners to find safety, and obtain freedom. Despite the different identities between Salva and an underground railroad slave, they share a connection of longing for freedom. Salva was an eleven year old boy who lived in the village of Loun Ariik in Sudan.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A slave's life is one of poverty, no privacy, severe punishments, and cruel working conditions. A slave's home life on the plantation consisted long hours of hard work, and harsh punishments if they were to make a mistake. According to a source titled On the Plantation, it states, "She say [slaves] didn't need nothing to eat. They just like animals, not like other folks. She whip me, many time with a cowhide, till I was black and blue." Some challenges a slave faced during escape was having to travel hundreds of miles to freedom, and having to be very cautious of being caught by slave hunters. According to a source titled Escape!, it states, "Robert Brown rode another 40 miles through the mud roads. When the courageous horse gave out, Robert tied him to a fencepost, and walked on. For two days, he dared not talk to anyone for fear of being arrested." Reaching safety affected a slave because they still had to be very careful about being caught, since slave hunters were looking for the missing slaves. According to a source titled Reaching Safety, it states, "Anyone who refused to aid in the capture of a fugitive, interfered with the arrest of a slave, or tried to free a slave already in custody was subject to a heavy fine and imprisonment." Therefore, freedom impacts a slave because they have a chance to help other slaves reach ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Underground Railroad Thesis Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad was not only a passage to freedom but also to equality. As a slowly established organization in the early 1800s, it impacted the lives of many people especially slaves (History.net). Many slaves found freedom through the secret passages of the Underground Railroad with the raging fear of being caught. The Underground Railroad is a secret passage to the North slowing leading slaves to freedom. This passage to freedom was an opportunity that shall not be missed. As a matter of fact it was one of the best historical events that occurred during the Civil War times.The commencement of the Underground Railroad was very secretive yet successful. This organization was neither a railroad or underground. It was a number of houses,barns, and hidden rooms where slaves could hide. This whole project was based off of a strong belief of slavery being bad and injustice. After everyone thinking that this railroad underground was real, people made code names. A "conductor" would be code for people who helped transport the slaves. Harriet Tubman was one of the best... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Most of the routes lead North and some slaves stopped when they reached a free state. After that most slaves traveled to north to Canada; "the promised land" and that was their final destination. However the fugitive slave law act "Bloodhound Law" was established in 1850 (Kennon) This law required every single runaway slave should return to their master. Furthermore slaves would not go back because they knew of the consequences. The southerners also dreadfully wanted to know the routes that their slaves took. In 1898 Wilbur H. Siebert published maps of the supposed routes of the underground railroad (Kennon). By doing this he had some clear images that he could share to other whites. Although this never stopped the expansion of the number of slaves rapidly running ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Underground Railroad Research Paper The secret routes traveled by the enslaved, a beacon of hope for many; the Underground Railroad rescued thousands of slaves from their plantations with the help of Harriet Tubman, Levi Coffin, and many more gracious people. The Underground Railroad wasn't a railroad nor underground, it's name came from it's era, the steam engine was invented and also by the popularity of the railways being traveled; they also used the word underground because some parts went under barns along with it being kept as such a big secret. Was theUnderground Railroad worth being created, for the torment and strife that the unfortunate slaves went through, along with the people who risked their lives and were unfortunate enough to be caught with some of the freed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They looked towards the future and couldn't wait to see the freedom that awaits them. Many slaves were very unfortunate and didn't make it very far due to the bounty hunters; Although, others were very fortunate and survived this horrific era. They thought of the railroad as the finish line and the possible ending of slavery. If it weren't for the people who risked their lives to keep the slaves escaping a secret, the statistics would have been dramatically changed. A plethora of people and families took action, risking their lives and property for the freedom of others. Harriet Tubman was a strong leader and a heroic figure for all African Americans of this time, she organized huge groups of people, conducting mass evacuations towards the north, all while eluding the authorities and bounty hunters. "As the numbers of fugitives she rescued swelled, so did her fame [...] Southern authorities fumed as they failed at efforts to 'end her reign.' In 1856, a $40,000 reward was offered for her recapture in the South" (CRF, 8), in this excerpt we can see how Tubman shows her tremendous ability to avoid capture. She was a devoted christian as a child and some people thought of her as a mystic, due to her ability to keep the huge groups of slaves in secret and keep herself out of the authorities sights at all ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...