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Modern Medicine During The Modern World
Although populations in ancient societies suffered attacks, invasions, starvation, and persecution, there was a more efficient killer that exterminated
countless people. The most dreaded killers in the ancient world were disease, infections and epidemics. In many major wars the main thing was not
gunfire, or assault, but the easily spread diseases that rapidly wiped out whole divisions of soldiers. Until the time of Hippocrates, in the struggle
between life and death, it was, more often than not, death that prevailed when a disease was involved. In the modern world, although illness is still a
concern, advances in thought and technique have led to the highest birth rates in recorded history. No longer is a fever a cause for distress; a quick
trip to the store and a few days of rest is the current cure. An infection considered easily treatable today could have meant disablement, even death to an
ancient Greek citizen.
In modern medicine when an ailment arises it can be quickly diagnosed, attributed to a precise bacteria, virus, or body system, and treated with
medication, surgery or therapy. During the time before rational medical thought, this streamlined system of treatment was unheard of, and all
complaints were attributed to the will of the multitude of commonly worshiped Greek gods (Greek Medicine 1). It was during the period of Greek
rationalism that a perceptible change in thought was manifested in the attitudes towards treating disease. Ancient Greece is often
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How Did Hippocrates Change The World
Hippocrates was a doctor who changed the world with his ideas. He is the father of modern medicine. and is responsible for our modern day health
treatment. He changed the idea of where diseases come from, changed the use of the scientific method, and also had the idea of practical medical
practices. To start off Hippocrates came up with the idea of where modern medicine comes from. The passage states "He was the first to trace disease
to a natural and understandable cause, and to recognize nature as all–sufficient for healing, and physicians as her only servant." I think what the author
means by this is that he basically had the idea that all remedies didn't have to come from the supernatural but in fact they can be found in
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Medicine in Ancient Egypt vs Ancient Greece Essay
Ancient civilizations played a massive role in how physicians today practice medicine. Without the ideas of ancient Egypt and ancient Greece, modern
medicine may have been different. I feel that these two civilizations are responsible for many diagnostic tools we use today. I will be comparing and
contrasting the medicinal practices of ancient Egypt and ancient Greece. By reading various papyri we are able to dive into the Egyptian practice of
medicine. These papyri explore various illnesses and their cures. Papyrus texts reveal that doctors had detailed knowledge of the various body systems.
The knowledge of medicine, anatomy and the functioning of the human body has been attributed to the embalming procedures practiced by the ... Show
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Like that of Egypt, ancient Greece also believed in gods. Asclepius is the god of medicine and healing. Healing temples were built in Asclepius'
honor. People would flock to these healing temples because they believed that all of their illnesses would be cured. Greek physicians also believed in
using magic and rituals and cure patients of sickness. In Greece, medicine and religion were strongly tied together. Hippocrates, known as "the father of
medicine" wanted to separate medicine from the divine. He began to question patients to properly help them. Hippocrates would ask patients how
they felt, he would check their symptoms and then diagnosis and treat them. He influenced our world of modern medicine because this is how
physicians today treat patients. He also introduced case studies, which was the first step in modern medicine. Greeks also used various herbs to
treat illness. Anise, a flowering plant, was used to help relieve women of menstrual cramps. Black hellebore was used to help treat paralysis and
gout. Greeks also believed that we were made out of substances known as the four humors; sanguine (blood), choleric (yellow bile) , melancholic
(black bile) and phlegmatic (phlegm). Greeks believed that if you were healthy, that was because your four humors were balanced. If you had too
much of one humor, you would be unbalanced and you would feel ill. For example, if you has too much blood it would give you
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The Importance of Hippocrates in Medicine Essay
The Importance of Hippocrates in Medicine
Hippocrates was a Greek doctor. Born in Cos around 460BC, Hippocrates was the most famous of Greek doctors. He wrote medical books which have
helped improve medical information and remedies. Hippocrates created the Hippocratic Oath, where doctors promised to treat patients with respect and
would always try to cure them of their problems. All of Hippocrates work has helped to forward medical knowledge. Hippocrates enhanced medical
intelligence in different areas of medicine such as causes of disease, treatment and other areas in which have helped our medical education has
expanded to the present day. There were two categories which Hippocrates helped us ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hippocrates enhanced the knowledge of medicine was the treatment. He encouraged people to look for more natural treatments for illness rather than
looking to the Gods. This improved medical knowledge as people were searching for more rational reasons for illness and disease. This also helped
improve patients' health in the long run; as they would find the real reasons for the illness, then they would be able to find a cure for it.
Hippocrates invented the Hippocratic Oath which all doctors were made to take. This improved the patients' health as doctors were made to promise to
help cure their patients as best they could. The Hippocratic Oath also made doctors be confidential to their patient's.
Hippocrates wrote lots of books on medicine which have been used for centuries. This forwarded the medical knowledge as people could learn and
prosper from his knowledge.
Hippocrates showed how important it was to observe and record carefully the symptoms of the
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Hippocrates On The Sacred Disease Summary
The passage On the Sacred Disease, is an examination into the alleged 'sacred disease' of epilepsy. Although many of the anatomic and bodily
propositions were incorrect, Hippocrates concepts were closer to the diagnostics and teachings of today than those of metaphysical reasoning. For these
reasons, On the Sacred Disease provided a structural understanding of diseases in our bodies today. Hippocrates main concepts are derived from the
fact that this disease originates from a natural cause. He states , "Men regard its nature and cause as divine from ignorance and wonder...this notion of
divinity is kept up by their inability to comprehend it (33–35)." It was this 'sacred disease' of epilepsy that people used to connect with divine
interference. Divine stimulation was never in form of a sickness or disease. These people were under the idea that sickness was not a sole presence,
but rather an ailment that affects the human body and is sent by divinities. Therefore people did little to treat the affected, but rather tried to appease
the so–called divine powers that sent the disease. In fact, the epileptic attacks were often referred to different gods depending on the symptoms such as
Poseidon, Ares, Apollo, and Hecate.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He states, "the body is made to feel and undergo changes in the changes of the winds (326–327)," it was conventional that there were just four
elements, earth, air, fire, and water with their related traits, coldness, dryness, heat, and wetness. If these elements were present in the human body in
balanced amounts, health was maintained, if not health was ravaged by the lack of an equivalence. This concept was stemmed from an idea that health
was maintained by an equal rule of the bodily elements rather than dominion by a single
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Hippocrates Research Paper
The Father of Medicine
Hippocrates became the "father of medicine" when he transformed the path of Greek medicine. He showed his beliefs on how to fight infections, and
the correct way to practice medicine. Andrew Fleming also transformed medicine by discovering an antibiotic, penicillin. Formerly there were no other
studies that showed someone else successively produced penicillin. Without Hippocrates previously sharing his knowledge of all diseases, Fleming
would not have gotten so far that easily. Also, in the event that Fleming would have not stopped and seen the mold on his dirty dish, he would have
missed his chance for discovery. Hippocrates single handedly transformed medicine forever. Andrew is equally as important, but without Hippocrates...
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Hippocrates taught it was important to keep a record of the patient's conditions and their symptoms. His name is associated with the Hippocratic Oath;
70 works ascribed to him in the Hippocratic Collection; six of them he actually wrote himself. The Hippocratic Oath is a document on medical practice,
ethics, and morals; the most famous document of the Hippocratic Corpus. He collected data, and conducted experiments to show disease was a natural
process of the body. Hippocrates, countering the Cnidian School, believed the human body functioned as one unified organism, and must be treated in
health and diseases as a whole. As his main unifying theory for the holistic understanding of the human organisms and how they function in health and
disease, Hippocrates used the Four Humors. He was a great believer in dietary measures in the treatment of diseases. Prognostic, Coan Prognosis, and
Aphorisms– advanced and the then– revolutionary idea that, by observing cases, a physician can predict a course of disease. Hippocrates life was a
constant and enduring source of inspiration for doctors and healers throughout the years. Alexander's contributions were minor and major all in one.
Andrew established that antiseptic agent (Boric Acid & Hydrogen Peroxide) used to treat wounds and prevent infection were actually killing more of
the white blood cells, or soldiers, then the infections were. Later on, he
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Hippocrates Influence On Ancient Greek Civilization
One of the most popular healers in the ancient civilization is Hippocrates. His beliefs and practices are still being used until today like his belief that
diseases arise from things which enter and leave the body. He also believed that cleanliness and rest are important for a sick or wounded patient.
Hippocrates also manifested the characteristics of a scientist when he resisted the temptation to theorize without a basis from carefully observed facts
and the temptation to give supernatural causes into medicine. In the mathematical aspect, the ancient people were not left behind. They discovered
different things in Mathematics to solve some problems in their daily living. In the Egyptian civilization, they developed the science of geometry ...
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Most of them are students of the famous philosophers. Take for example, Anaximander who is a student of Thales. He was the one who imported the
sundial from Egypt. There is also Anaximenes who is a student of Anaximander who distinguished the planets and the stars. Pythagoras is also a
student of Anaximander who became a leader and reformer of the Orphic religion. He has made a lot of contribution in the field of mathematics. He
also inspired the idealistic philosophy of Plato and his ideas about the spheres carrying the planets was developed by Hipparchus and Ptolemy.
Socrates, who proved that there is an absolute beauty and absolute justice inspired Plato who made Socrates' memory alive by writing dialogues
wherein he appeared as the
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The Third Digestion: The Four Humors
From the beginning of time, the Greeks thoughts on illness and disease was that it was a divine punishment. They believed that if a person fell ill it
was because they were not living their life right and were being punished by the gods so that they would turn their life around and live more
spiritually so as to please the gods. An good example of this is epileptic ceizures. "Since an epileptic fit is very sudden and striking, the condition was
naturally attributed to the patient's violent possession by a god" (Jouanna, Allies, Eijk, 2012). When men and women would have these fits, they were
assumed to be possessed very aggressively by the gods for their wrongdoings or immoral behavior and this was seen as their punishment. In an attempt
to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Second Digestion happens in the liver, and produces the Four Humors. Its wastes are eliminated via the bile, urine and sweat. The Third
Digestion happens in the blood vessels, and feeds the principal organs of the body. Its wastes are eliminated via the urine and sweat. The Fourth
Digestion happens in the tissues, and is the final congellation of the Four Humors into living tissue. Its wastes are eliminated similarly to the Third
Digestion. The Four Humors originate in the liver in the Second Digestion as follows: Blood, or the Sanguine humor, is the first to arise, and
receives the richest, choicest share of nutrients. It is the most plentiful humor, and enters the general circulation. Phlegm, as Plasma or the
Phlegmatic humor, is the second to arise and receives the next richest share of nutrients. It is also very plentiful, and enters the general circulation.
Yellow Bile, or the Choleric humor, is the third to arise and receives a rather coarse, meager share of nutrients. It is not so plentiful. Only a slight
residue enters the general circulation; the rest is stored in the gall bladder, its receptacle, to be used as needed. Black Bile, or the Melancholic humor,
is the last to arise, and receives the coarsest, most meager share of nutrients. It is the least plentiful. Only a slight residue enters the general circulation;
the rest is stored in the spleen, its receptacle, to be used as needed. The first two humors, blood and phlegm, are moist and flourishing, and are the
metabolic agents of the Wet elements– Air and Water, respectively. Most of the nutrition, growth and metabolism of the organism depends on them.
The last two humors, yellow bile and black bile, are dry and effete, and only needed by the organism in small amounts. They are the metabolic agents
of the Dry
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Hippocrates Research Paper
Modern medicine is a vital part of how today's society functions effectively and efficiently, but it has not always been as sophisticated as it is today.
Many advancements to the medical field were caused by Hippocrates. Some say that his last name was Asclepiades, which derives from the greek god
Asclepios, the god of medicine. Hippocrates, also known as the "Father of Medicine", was key to the development of the medical world. He not only
established the Hippocratic oath, but gave people an understanding of true diagnosis and patient care that is still used today. Hippocrates can be
attributed to various key advancements in medicine. But, he started off as a son of a physician and was a "descendant of the long line of physician"
(Downs 21). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Hippocratic Corpus contained "about eighty–seven works" (Downs 22) and "it is believed that the first 28 books contain his original work and
that the remaining books were added by other authors" (Suvajdžić on al). The Hippocratic Corpus not only taught that disease is natural, it also
contained "diagnosing and treating diseases, how to cope with broken bones and dislocated joints, epidemics, how to stay healthy, what to eat, and
how the environment can influence our health." (Bynum 20). Hippocrates principles for medical students and doctors were shown in the Hippocratic
Oath. The oath "was adapted from a code of principles outlined for medical teachers and students in the Corpus Hippocraticum" (Tschen). The oath is
still used today and "by taking the oath doctors swear to assist any person who needs help, no matter whom they are or what they may have done, and
they also pledge never to harm any patient under circumstances." (Emmons). This oath is important because it helps ensure that doctors will try the best
to help any patient. Both of these forms of documentation of Hippocrates' views set an important standard for patient care that would be accessible to all
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Hippocrates Code Of Ethics Summary
The goal of the great fifth century physician, Hippocrates, was to set a universal code of conduct for doctors. Written around 400 BC, the Hippocratic
Oath is a promise by doctors to uphold certain standards, along with what they should not do, in their practice. The father of medicine, Hippocrates,
emphasized reason and honesty when he penned this code of ethics for physicians to abide. This document has sustained much purpose to this day
despite its age. Through historical analysis of the text, one can infer much about the values of the ancient Greeks at the time of composition. In his
writing, Hippocrates revealed the value of religion, provided a higher degree of humanism in medicine, and displayed the clashes between modern
social ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While Hippocrates emphasized the value of religion, he also held humanism to a higher degree compared to codes of ethics in the past. Through the
Hippocratic Oath, it can deciphered that medicine is a humane practice which embodies the values of a particular society. Hippocrates repeatedly notes
the importance of a respectful relationship between doctor and patient throughout the text. The oath defends the needs and well–being of patients,
committing to the creation of an environment built on trust. Hippocrates stated that anything revealed to the doctor, whether seen or heard
"professionally or privately", will be kept "secret"; this concept is now widely known as doctor–patient confidentiality (Hippocrates). Doctor–patient
confidentiality stems from the vulnerable relationship between a patient seeking medical care or advice from a physician. As noted in the oath, sensitive
information revealed by the patient is not to be divulged by his or her doctor. Likewise, physicians swore to "abstain from harming or wronging any
man" in their position of power (Hippocrates). They were expected to have pure motives, with no intentions to inflict harm upon patients. Overall,
Ancient Greeks greatly valued the morality of an individual, especially one in a position of authority. Although the Oath of Hippocrates contains many
values that should still be upheld by physicians in the twenty–first century, several have become obsolete as science has advanced and separated from
the
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Hippocrates
In ancient Greek times, knowledge of herbs and other drugs to treat diseases started earlier than what can be remembered. People used science to
come up with ways to treat illnesses and disease. The science of medicine was simply trial and error. For plants, they would classify them based on
utility and danger to determine if the plants could be used for treatment. Besides plants, trepanation was a common procedure done in the prehistoric
times as treatment of head injuries. During this time, midwives and healers were also fairly common. Later, during the the time of Aristotle, incubation
and bloodletting were common. Asclepios and Hippocrates were major medical figures around this time.
Many of the skills during the prehistoric times show ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through therapeutics, Hippocrates aimed at the body's system building up a natural resistance to fight off the disease. He focused on prescribing
patients diet, exercise, and hydrotherapy, to name a few. He would prescribe patients a very light or liquid diet depending on if the person had a
minor illness or more major illness. Hippocrates was very conservative in prescribing medicine. Although earlier medical professionals abused
bloodletting, Hippocrates seldom used it. When he did perform bloodletting, it was thought to reduce fire, or body temperature of the person if they
had a fever ("Hippocrates"). However, the most common way to treat the imbalance of the humors was to attempt to rebalance them. They would
keep a patient warm with blankets if they had a cold, for example. On the other hand, a patient with a fever would be given a place to rest that was
cold and dry. To treat a person with pneumonia, barley soup as well as vinegar and honey would be given. This was to help the phlegm come up
easier ("Greek
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Hippocrates’ Role in the Shift From Irrational to...
Although populations in ancient societies suffered attacks, invasions, starvation, and persecution, there was a more efficient killer that exterminated
countless people. The most dreaded killers in the ancient world were disease, infections and epidemics. In many major wars the main peril was not
gunfire, nor assault, but the easily communicable diseases that rapidly wiped out whole divisions of closely quartered soldiers. Until the time of
Hippocrates, in the struggle between life and death, it was, more often than not, death that prevailed when a malady was involved. In the modern
world, although illness is still a concern, advances in thought and technique have led to the highest birth rates in recorded history. No longer is a fever a
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was Hippocrates' teachings and revolutionary techniques that were the driving force behind the shift from irrational to rational medicine in ancient
Greece.
Before logical thought was regularly applied to functions of the human body, people made sense of daily misfortunes by attributing them to the
moods and wills of the gods. In the minds of the Greek, afflictions were the result of disobedience and to live in good health was a blessing that
only divine intervention could provide (History of Medicine 1). Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine and healing, was often the one called upon
in times of need. Asclepian temples were constructed in Greece and in the surrounding areas, and these sites of worship also became the centers of
healing; Ill Grecians undertook lengthy pilgrimages to the temples in hopes that the God's supposed restorative powers could ameliorate their
tribulations (Greek Medicine 1). An orator at that time, Aeschines reported his encounter with godly healing by praising Asclepius: "No longer
counting upon mortal skill, I placed all my hope in divinity. I came, Asclepius, into your sacred wood and I was cured in three of a wound I had in
my head for a year" (Palatine Anthology 13). When cures were not left up to the divine, the rituals to rid a body of disease were primitive and mainly
consisted of attempts to expel demons (Longrigg 14–16). Although the idea that sickness and religion are intertwined is
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Hippocrates Epidemiology
Epidemiology Hippocrates is known as the father of medicine and was the first person to study epidemiology. As we know, epidemiology is the study
of disease incidence, prevalence, and distribution that helps control a disease or pathogen from occurring or spreading. Hippocrates understood and
observed that different diseases occur in many different locations. He made the correlation between a specific disease and how they thrive in certain
environments. Hippocrates also came up with the terms epidemic, endemic, and pandemic, which are commonly adapted terms used in today's
medical field to classify outbreaks that occur in specific populations or geographical locations. Another suggestion that Hippocrates made was to
become familiar with local diseases as well as the prevailing ones. The healthcare system has become very familiar with common diseases that occur
within the health region and because of that, we are able to handle outbreaks if they occur ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Epidemiology is a fast–growing health concept that is constantly re–shaping and tweaking itself to become more efficient and productive; therefore,
healthcare professionals are more prepared for pathogenic or disease outbreaks that might occur. As we currently know, HIV rates within Saskatchewan
has been endemic for a long time now as it has been continuously increasing throughout numerous years, but most recently it has turned into an
epidemic outbreak because of the increased HIV positive cases that continue to be identified. Epidemiology is the reason Saskatchewan could
recognize the vast amounts of positive HIV rates that have occurred. We as healthcare professionals can track these increased rates of HIV because
HIV is a mandatory disease that must be
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Early Biological Explanations: Hippocrates
Early Biological Explanations: Hippocrates 460–377 B.C.
Hippocrates was born on the island of Kos, in Greece in 460 B.C. He was born to a family of medical doctors. He lived in the time of sophists and was
well versed in philosophy himself. Hippocrates is often referred to as the Founder of Medicine, Forefather of Neurology, and the Father of Western
Medicine. He dismissed the ideas of supernatural superstitions, demonic possession, or those who were unfavored by the gods being punished. He
believed there were physical and logical reasons as to why someone suffered from an illness. Hippocrates established his practices on the study of the
human body and on the fact, it should be treated as a whole. He went against the grain when it came to beliefs. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
"Hippocrates believed that four elements stood at the center of the physical universe: earth, fire, water and air and that they corresponded to the four
humors in the body" (Breitenfeld, Jurasic, Breitenfeld, 2014). The four humors were also mentioned in Chapter 1, stating he considered normal
functionality of the brain depended on a balance of these humors: blood, black bile, yellow bile, and phlegm (Concept 1.2 paragraph 7). Hippocrates
is considered to be the first physician to accept the brain as an organ of awareness, and that thoughts and emotions stemmed from it, rather than from the
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How Did Hippocrates Cause Of Disease
Hippocrates was born on the island of Cos around 460 B.C. He was a famously known ancient Greek physician who was later called the father of
medicine. Plato and Aristotle wrote much about him. Hippocrates wanted to prove that disease was a natural process by collecting data and also by
conducting experiments. He wanted to prove that the signs and symptoms of a disease were caused by the natural reactions of the body to the disease
process. He did not want people to believe that it came from the gods and spirits. The school of medicine called "Knidian school" was established while
Hippocrates began to practice medicine. The way school taught about the body and diseases was not accurate. For example: "The Knidian school
considered the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Aphorisms – a collection of wise, pithy sayings giving advice on practical matters of diet, prognosis and therapeutics.
Ancient Medicine – a defense of the empirical study of medicine against one biased by preliminary axioms and assumptions. Also deals with the
Four Humors. Hippocrates wanted to record what he was observing from the patient. Another term for that in today's world is clinical observation.
It was said that Hippocrates healed many people including the king of Macedonia. He helped him to recover from tuberculosis. The Hippocratic
Corpus gave Greek doctors detailed advice on what to do with their patients. He stated: "First of all the doctor should look at the patient's face. If he
looks his usual self this is a good sign. If not, however, the following are bad signs – sharp nose, hollow eyes, cold ears, dry skin on the forehead,
strange face color such as green, black, red or lead colored. If the face is like this at the beginning of the illness, the doctor must ask the patient if he
has lost sleep, or had diarrhea, or not eaten." From "On forecasting
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Hippocrates, The Philosopher And One Of The Great...
I would like to discuss and write an essay about Hippocrates , the Greek Philosopher and one of the great contributors to world of medicine, his work,
some of the philosophies, has significant relevance in our different practice of modern Medicine. Hippocrates, the Greek Philosopher and one of the
considerable supporters to universe of Medicine, his work, a portion of the methods of insight, has noteworthy pertinence in our diverse practices of
cutting edge prescription. Indeed, even today all recently qualified specialists take what is known as the 'Hippocratic Oath ' and some consider
Hippocrates to be the father of present day prescription despite the fact that he did a large portion of his work exactly 430 years before the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Taking after the Asclepius worldview, Hippocrates concentrated on the "regular" treatment to approach the malady. This approach is broadly
acknowledged even today, and in this manner Hippocrates is thought to be the organizer of old Greek medication. As indicated by (Kristen et al.), the
point of convergence of Hippocratic pharmaceutical is the conviction that prescription ought to be rehearsed as a logical train in view of the regular
sciences, diagnosing and averting ailments and additionally treating them. Likewise, Hippocrates trusted that the doctor ought to study life structures,
specifically that of the spine and its relationship to the sensory system, which controls all elements of the body. Likewise, he was the principal who
trusted that this perception perceives the indications of every sickness. Besides, the Hippocratic convention underlined ecological causes and common
medications of sicknesses, the causes and helpful significance of mental elements, nourishment and way of life, autonomy of brain, body and soul, and
the requirement for concordance between the individual and the social and regular habitat. Moreover, the "Hippocratic" doctor most importantly
ensured the patient was sound as the act of solution so required.
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Hippocrates Research Paper
Hippocrates of Chios Hippocrates of Chios was a brilliant ancient Greek mathematician, astronomer, and geometer. Isle of Chios was where he was
born. He was a person who was involved in wholesales trade. After some circumstances that did not help him succeed in some adventures he
experienced like being robbed by pirates or fraudulent customs official.Those causes lead him to leave to Athens in the 430 BC. to process some legal
actions. That was when Hippocrates started to grow as a mathematician leader. In his mathematical work there was some of the basics of mathematics
and astronomy. He was described as a 'para–Pythagorean' a calm traveler fellow. He attended class during his spare time and then became a teacher of
geometry. One the many achievements that Hippocrates did was squaring of a circle or the quadrature. When Hippocrates was attempting to do the
square of a circle, he was able to find the area using his own theory which was the ratio of the areas of two circles which is the same as the ratio of the
square of their radii. Hippocrates was also able to proof ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their textbook was more improved in terminology and logical structure. Hippocrates work involved new ideas that laid the foundation of Euclid's
elements that was going to remain the standard geometry textbook for many more centuries that are to come. Hippocrates was the original person to
use the letters to refer to the geometric points such as "triangle ABC" for a triangle with vertices at points of A, B, and C. Hippocrates had two other
contributions in the field of mathematics that were unusual. Hippocrates was able to find the problem of duplication of the cube. Hippocrates also
invented a technique of "reduction" which transforms a difficult problem into a more simple and easy problem to solve. Making the problem more
easy to solve gives automatically the same results as the original
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Hippocrates : The First Ever Epidemiologist
Hippocrates, the first ever epidemiologist, was born into a family of doctors on the island of Cos. He was a Greek physician who has been known as
the "Father of Medicine", for his intelligence and contributions to medicine, which included detailed observations of different diseases and its effects.
He had the understanding that the environment in which one is surrounded by can be both positively and negatively affecting to one's health.
Hippocrates discovered the theory of the four humors; blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. According to him, each humor corresponded with
its own season, element, organ, and so on. The deficiency or imbalance of any one of these humors was thought to be the cause of disease and illness.
He strongly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Galen began his medical school training at the young age of 16, at the medical school of Pergamum. He became a surgeon to the gladiators, where he
gained fame and that led him to become the greatest physician of ancient Rome. He further advanced the medicinal foundation that Hippocrates had
laid out. He had a yearning to gain knowledge about the human anatomy and how the organs function, and throughout his journey, he became a
well–known anatomist. Galen has been considered to be the discoverer of pulse diagnoses, which is still heavily relied on. He founded the system of
Galenic degrees, which assisted health care providers to evaluate the effects of medicines. His most famous formula was Theriac, which was a
concoction conceived of sixty four different ingredients that he believed was a cure–all for many diseases. Galen performed experiments on living apes
in order to further gain knowledge about anatomy and physiology. In doing so, he became one of the first physiologists to research kidney functions
and the spinal cord. Galen's most significant contribution was that of the pneuma, the necessary circulation of air within the body for normal systemic
functioning of the body's organs. Galen strongly believed in the idea that form follows function, and that in order to understand any organ's function, its
form must be studied first.
Anton van Leeuwenhoek was the first person to
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Galen Vs Hippocrates
The Differences in Galen's Approach Towards Humoralism versus Hippocrates
The humoral view of the body and the progress it aided in medicine was greatly owed to Hippocrates and Galen. Although Galen agreed with many
aspects of Hippocratic medicine, there were several more aspects that Galen practiced and believed that were different. Being that Galen used
Hippocratic works as the foundation of his practice of medicine, there should be some similarities towards Hippocrates and Galen's approaches towards
humoralism. These similarities were, influences on a person's health, preventative healthcare, and factors affecting diagnosis. Using these concepts
provided by Hippocrates, Galen then builds on these with his own concepts and beliefs. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
25) In The Usefulness of the Parts Galen discussed how an organisms color, shape, and size are determined to what would allow the organism to
survive in its ecosystem (p. 154, 155).
Another similarity between Hippocrates and Galen was, they both shared preventative health advice on how to maintain wellness with the public.
Hippocrates provided recommendations on how a person should sleep and the amount and varieties of food they should consume (Aphorisms, p. 113,
210, 212, Lecture, 9/13/17). Galen worked with gladiators and believed a healthy diet is important to the well–being of his patients under his care
(Lecture, 9/27/17). The four humors were practiced by both healers (AWP, p. 96, The Affected Parts, p. 24
–25).
Galen believed in humoral medicine, but then he incorporated more insight to it besides the basic concept of the four humors. He built on the concept
of the four humors and included the six non–naturals: food and drink, sleep, evacuations of the body, air, mental state (Lecture, 9/18/17).
Both healers believed a person becomes ill when there is an imbalance in the body. Hippocrates explained this as a deficiency or excess of a humor
off–setting their balance (Lecture, 9/18/17). Galen believed a person becomes ill because a part of the body was
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Hippocrates Beliefs
Medicine and anatomy changed a great deal since the time of ancient Greeks to the time of Newton. In ancient Greece medicine was governed by
the ideas of Hippocrates of Cos. Hippocrates findings are considered to be the birth of medicine in the western world. His ideas were that disease was
not the cause of bad divine influence but rather from natural causation. At first this idea was created to bring in students to his medical school by
stating that doctors before him were magicians and that he was a true medical expert (Fara, 32). Hippocrates explained that natural causation from
environmental factors, diet and a person's habits are what caused illness and disease. Since Hippocrates believed in natural causation his treatments for
disease ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Vesalius was one of the first physicians to dissect actual human bodies. He was allowed to dissect the bodies of executed criminals in order to further
his work. Vesalius would read literature about medicine and would then compare literature to the human bodies he was dissecting at the time. During
his experiments and observations, he found that Galen had made many mistakes about the human body and revised them in order to give students the
best knowledge. Vesalius work also included many detailed illustrations of the human body including the skeletal system, muscles, digestive system
and even the brain and it is thought that his illustrations were the start of modern anatomy. Vesalius also departed from the previous styles of teaching
medicine, he would actually show students real bodies and dissections while previous methods just involved reading literature. He believed that the
best text available was the actual human body (Fara, 140). This method of hands on teaching and learning is still utilized today in not only the medical
field but other scientific fields as well. Vesalius strayed away from tradition improving medical and anatomy teachings that were followed long after his
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Hippocrates Code Of Ethics
Who gets to decide when someone dies? This question has been asked countless times by people all around the world and the moral and ethical
aspects of this question imensly come into play when argued. Hippocrates, famously known as the Father of Medicine, lived aorund 469–399 B.C and
was widely respected for what he has contributed to the medical world. He wrote the Hippocratic Oath which is the ethical and moral code of conduct
for the profession of medicine. Hippocrates believed in healthy living and deveoped the clinical method of obeserving and noting symptoms of a
disease and the changes as the patient got better or worse. He created this oath to always protect the patients from injustice and harm. He cared very
deeply about doing the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Studying to become a PICU phyiscian, Hippocrates code of conduct would be a huge part of applying myself and learning. I would never
administer a drug and information along with it knowing the person could intentially use it to assist in their suicide. Along with that "and in like
manner I will not give to a woman a pessary to produce abortion"(Hippocrates N.Pge). Some professionals see no wrong in helping someone
commit suicide if that is what they wish to do. These professionsals are okay with prescribing a medicine to the patient along with the dose that
would indeed kill them. This is what they call Physican Assited Suicide and is legal only in Oregon and Washington. Although two states have
legalized Phyysican Assisted Suicide, 34 states have explicitly criminazled assisted suicide. Brittany Maynard was 29 years old when she was
diagnosed with an aggressive brain tumor that was causing her to be terminally ill. Some people see her decison to die as "selfish" to the ones
around her or see it as a way of her just giving up early, but Brittany Maynard saw what was ahead of her and made a decsion for herself that was in
the best interest of everyone involved. She was not mentally unstable and infact Brittany Maynard caimed in a blog post for CNN.com "I've had the
medication for weeks. I am not suicidal. If I were, I would have consumed that medication long ago. I do not want to die. But I am dying. And
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Hippocrates Arguments Against Euthanasia
Discussion
The World Federation of Right to Die Societies (1980), defines Physician Assisted Suicide( PAS) as a physician "making lethal means available to the
patient to be used at a time of the patient's own choosing." In a voluntary survey conducted on a random sampling of 40 people, 70% of survey
participants could not accurately differentiate PAS and Euthanasia. Euthanasia is aphysician administered lethal injection to a patient suffering from
an incurable disease (WFRDS, 1980). Dr. Jack Kevorkian was a physician famous for practicing in over 130 cases of euthanasia, due to its illegal and
taboo nature this caused Kevorkian to be sentenced to prison for 25 years, for second degree murder ("Jack Kevorkian," American Decades, 2008). This
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Will the practice save money or cost the general populace more? In a study by Dr. Ezekiel J. Emanuel, research shows that annually, if PAS was
legalized, 2.7% of terminal patients would engage in PAS if given the opportunity. 2.7% of terminal patients would be 62,000 patients opting out
of palliative end of life care. For every 4 weeks of palliative care the cost is $10,118, (Haney, 1998). With this is mind for every month of care not
administered due to PAS, the patients' families save $10,118. This amounts to over 620 million a year, for all 62,000 patients choosing PAS. Many
ethicists argue that 600 million is not a large sum however in medical bills that continuously stack up, why pay $10,118 to save an unsavable life? It
does save money, but not enough to be a considerable factor. For patients from low income communities PAS would be funded by the current national
health care plan, if legalized nationally, which would help the patient pay for a part of the treatment. The financial help does not make access to this
treatment difficult, It does save money, but not enough to be a considerable factor. With this in mind there are many pros and cons on the controversy of
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The Father of Medicine, Hippocrates, Changed the...
Before Hippocrates, the perception of medicine was very different. He was born in 460 BCE. He started "scientific medicine". He was known as
the father of medicine. Before Hippocrates, Greeks believed that Gods sent disease and provoked death. All disease could be healed by the process
of propitiation (the action of propitiating or appeasing a god, spirit, or person) of the Gods through sacrifices and other rituals. Only the chosen ones
could communicate with the Gods; they were people who were worshiped after their death as deities and were undertaking the task to mediate
between the patient and the God for the sake of the first. Deities and heroes who possessed the art of healing and practiced primitive forms of medicine
as shown in Greek mythology. Near contemporaries of Hippocrates had different approaches to medicine. Petron believed that disease derived from
improper diet. Hippon thought moisture was the key to health. Philoaus determined that there were three rather than four humors–bile, blood, phlegm.
Thrasymachus focused on an excess of heat or cold. Menerates sought a balance of blood, bile, phlegm, and breath. Little is known of Greek medicine
before the appearance of texts written in the fifth century B.C. Folk healing was often used, and the healer in turn often summoned help from the gods.
Some herbal drug therapies existed. Various gods were identified with disease and injury. Apollo, the god of healing, both causing plagues and providing
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How Did Hippocrates Cause Illness
Greek medicine can also show how the Greeks tried to make sense of themselves and the world around them. Hippocrates in his work On Ancient
Medicine, often discusses the diet and how changing it or eating something unusual could make one ill. He states, "And I also say that all men who,
when in a state of health, remain for two or three days without food, experience the same unpleasant symptoms as those which I described in the case of
him who had omitted to take dinner." This demonstrates that the Greeks often tried to make sense of illness by experimenting with something that they
could easily change, such as different eating routines. The Greeks tried to find solutions by looking at things that made sense to cause illness.
Hippocrates ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Galen also used Hippocrates theories of the four humours to make sense of the human body. Galen acknowledged the healing power of Asclepius but
did not let his belief of this to interfere directly with his medical work. Galen is an example of someone who believed in both divine intervention and
also secular medicinal practices. The Ancient Greeks also had many philosophical teachers, but their practice of secular medicine was only able to
develop once the Greeks stopped looking understand nature and the world as a whole and started instead looking for answers in science and specifics
about the human body. The Ancient Greeks stopped trying to understand the world as a whole and instead focused on things that could possibly be
easier to understand, such as the human body and how to cure different illnesses. Hippocrates also tried to figure out the nature of diseases, such as
where they came from and different factor that could influence illnesses, such as weather conditions and where one lived. Hippocrates and others in
the Ancient Greek world tried to make sense of his world by learning about the human body and different impacts diseases can have on one. They also
focused on treatment and tried to learn the
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Hippocrates Research Paper
"A healthy mind in a healthy body." (1) The Ancient Greek clinical
–case studies on physiology, psychology and anatomy were generated to distinguish
the sources of certain diseases, and to assist in the enrichment of individuals' health & wellbeing. It was acknowledged that Hippocrates was known for
the advancement and development in modern–day Medicine, had instigated this paradigm shift. Thereby, during this period, he was vastly credited for
his discoveries of meticulous scrutiny in regards to diseases. Also, his depictions of how someone's health could potentially be subjected by external
conditions (i.e. their environment, diet). (2) Instead of dictating the immersion of the supernatural. Moreover, his infinite contributions to society ...
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This was Asclepius and his cult. Asclepius, who was known as the 'God of Medicine,' symbolised aspects of healing through mythology and religion.
Even though, Hippocrates was an irrefutable follower of Asclepius, in contrast to Asclepius's belief, Hippocrates held opposing attitudes. (4) Since,
Asclepius bore the strength of a natural healer and attained the Rod of Asclepius, he was able to revive individuals from death to life. (5) This enabled
the tendency to associate medicine to spiritual paradox. Thereafter, during Hippocrates commencements as a physician, temples were dedicated to
Asclepius were situated at diverse locations. This initially ensued the healing cult, in antiquity. The Asclepius's cult grew immensely as pilgrims and ill
persons have voyaged in the hopes to benefit with a cure, to the Asclepeion temple at Cos. (4,5) The practices at the temples were considerably
dissimilar to Hippocrates as, the cult entailed of patients curing their ailments with cures that are specifically prescribed by the physicians and priests
who interpret their dreams. This crucial foundation in Ancient Greek moulds our present day healing methodology, where we take into consideration
that our mindset incurs a toll on our health. In other words, this involves spiritually connecting to our health through, controlling our habits, emotions
and
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The Four Humors And Their Influence Through Time
The Four Humors and Their Influence Through Time Greek Antiquity was a time of some of the greatest minds of all time, such as Plato and Aristotle,
leading to many inventions and ideas that are still relevant today, from hydraulics to astronomy. One of the most influential realizations, however, came
from the mind of a man named Hippocrates, as he began the real start of the practice of medicine. Hippocrates of Cos, a physician in ancient Greece,
is considered to be the father of medicine due to his many contributions to the field in his life. Through research and different experiments he was able
to conclude many different principles, including on of the most important: the four humors. By observing reactions to different illnesses, sometimes
leading the patient to die, he was able to develop the theory. His theory of the four humors was that the human body was filled with four basic
substances, or humors, that when in balance indicate the person is healthy. If there was too little or too much of one of the four, a disease or disability
would result. The four humors of Hippocratic medicine are black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm. Before the humors were introduced, many
people believed that the source of illness was punishment from the Gods. It wasn't until after Hippocrates' introduction to medicine that the field
stepped away from religion and into science. The introduction of the four humors led to a continuing line of thought up until the nineteenth century
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Hippocrates Research Paper
"A physician who is a lover of wisdom is the equal of a g–d."(Hippocrates) The Greeks valued medicine and thought highly of physicians, holding
them to an incredibly high standard set by the best doctors, each with their own set of priorities. Hippocrates believed that the patient's happiness and
diet was the most important part of health, diagnosis, and treatment, and was admired for his ethics and morals. However, many disagreed with
Hippocrates because he used new medicines and unique, unheard of techniques, including a healthy diet, which he believed to be the most important
aspect of health. This differed from others view, because medicines were thought very highly of, but he only usedmedicine as a last resort, and first
attempted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Historians have been trying to figure out the authors of the Corpus and most have come to the conclusion that it was written by his students at his
school(Durant 346). Regardless of the author, it contains Hippocrates teachings, including diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis, all of which methods
were extremely cutting edge and new for its time. The Oath itself, which is found inside of the Corpus, pays respect to those who came before [the
current doctor] and those who are to come after [the current doctor]. It also praises knowledge and the strive to always learn something new.
Hippocrates created it because he wanted to expand his morals as a physician and change the way patients were treated(Botsford et al 256). Part of it
states that he must always remain calm, and must make his behavior inspire the patient with confidence(Durant 347), which clearly illustrates the yearn
to please the patients. The g–ds are also mentioned in the Hippocratic Oath, though he strongly believed the g–ds did not have a place in
medicine(Hippocrates). This oath was made to accomplish Hippocrates' ultimate goal of educating others about his morals as a doctor, which include
the value of relying purely on science, not supernatural forces. These writings, though possibly not written by Hippocrates
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Hippocrates Accomplishments
In ancient medical history, many great people contributed to the development of medicine to what we know today. Among these people are
Hippocrates, a Greek physician and philosopher, Andreas Vesalius, a Belgian physician and anatomist, and William Harvey, an English physician. Their
contributions to medicine formed the foundation for modern medical science. Even though they all played a significant role in history, they each had
their own achievements. Hippocrates lived from 460–370 BC. Back in his time, people did not have much knowledge about nature and the human
body. Hence they turned their attention to mysterious gods, "who give themselves out for being excessively Religious", in Hippocrates' words. The
main ways they fended off the diseases ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, he did not confine himself to Galen's version of anatomy. He noticed the Galen had made many wrong observations, but because of his
fame, nobody dared to question his beliefs. He continued to learn from more advanced anatomy research, and developed an ambition to redefine
and to correct Galen's errors, and to publish his own anatomy textbook. Unlike other physicians at the time, he performed many dissections by hand.
He realized that Galen "never dissected the body of a man who had recently died" and that much of Galen's knowledge was obtained by dissecting
apes, with very superficial observations, thus leading to many obvious mistakes even in the apes' anatomy. As such a young doctor, less than 28 years
old, Vesalius fully understood that if he ever attempted to challenge Galen's theory, he would face tremendous pressure from the conservatives, who
"have sedulously avoided anatomy, and who, being old men, will be consumed with envy because of correct discoveries of the young, and will be
ashamed" of blindly following Galen thus far.
Another important person in comparative anatomy was William Harvey, an Englishphysician. He was the first to describe completely and in great
detail the systemic circulation and properties of blood being pumped to the brain and body by the heart. In Harvey's view, the heart is the foundation of
human life, "upon which, all growth depends,
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Hippocrates Research Paper
Hippocrates was a Greek physician that set up a strong foundation for Western European medicine; he was often called the father of medicine for his
extensive research on medical studies and contributions to the medical arena. He inspired other physicians such as Galen to expand his theories of
medicine and delve deeper into research of the human body. He supported the theory of humorism, which dated back to 400 BCE, and claimed that
illness arose from the imbalance between the four humors consisting of blood, black bile, yellow bile, and phlegm. This theory maintained its
credibility for over a thousand years, and it remained as a core part of medieval medicine until cells were discovered in the 1800s. As a result, his
methods of treatment ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He did understand that blood travelled in veins and arteries and the difference in blood that each of the structures would carry. On the other hand, he
does not describe how exactly blood circulation worked or how these impurities, which disrupted the homeostasis of the four humors, travelled around
the body to cause disease. He certainly did not understand circulation at a cellular level, for, as mentioned before, cells and bacteria were discovered
much later in the 17th century. Medieval Western European physicians had to rely on leech books and had no other choice but to purify blood of the
sick by using leeches, not knowing other treatment methods that are more effective and less dangerous than
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Hippocrates Temperaments
Hippocrates, also known as "the father of medicine," studied cadavers as part of his work and came up with four different temperaments based on
what fluid he saw inside the bodies. He decided that if he saw blood inside, the person must have been sanguine. If he saw yellow bile, it would mean
that the person had lived his or her life as a choleric. When Hippocrates saw phlegm in the cadaver's abdominal cavity, he concluded the person must
have been a phlegmatic. The fourth and final temperament he came up with was the temperament of a melancholic, who had black bile in his or her
body. As I have learned what each of these temperaments mean, I have put them in the order that I think best describes me.
People who are predominantly sanguine tend ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most predominant temperament in my psyche is sanguinity. I believe that this temperament fits my personality the most because I tend to feel
sympathy towards others and I enjoy being around people. It isn't very often that I want to be alone. I like to talk, spend time with friends, and I
enjoy having fun with those around me. I would say that about 40% of my personality is sanguine because of how much I like being around others
and spending time helping them. However, as much as I do like being social, there are times that I enjoy being by myself and out of the center of
attention.
The second most dominant temperament in my own psyche is the phlegmatic temperament. The phlegmatic part of me takes up about 30% of my
personality. I like to be social and talk to others, but I don't particularly care to get into arguments or conflicts with others if I don't have to. I don't
like seeing people fight; I would rather see everyone happy and at peace with one another. I try not to push my opinions and beliefs on others, and I
don't like pushing the blame on everyone else. However, I do try to live up to the standards I set for myself, which can sometimes lead to a feeling of
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How Did Hippocrates Impact Society
Did you ever wonder how doctors always know what to do in a time of crisis? Well if you're wondering, Hippocrates, the Greek physician, created the
solutions to these crises. Thankfully he invented these solutions because where would we be now if it wasn't for his hard work? He definitely had
positive impacts in society because of all of the accomplishments he had. Hippocrates had a positive effect on the history of medicine by influencing
people with his writings and creating the Hippocratic Oath, therefore progressing to become the "Father of Medicine." Hippocrates was a Greek
physician born in Cos, Greece in 460 B.C. He was sometimes referred to as "Hippocrates of Cos," or as Plato would say, the "Asclepiad of Cos"
("Hippocrates and His Legacy"). An ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is sworn by any doctor before he/she provides help to the patients ("Hippocrates," Encyclopedia). The "Hippocratic Oath" was developed over
2,000 years ago and is a pledge to patients that you will keep them from harm's way. The oath pledges a physician to "serve only the benefit of the
patient, and to keep confidential anything he/she sees or hears in the course of treatment" ("Hippocrates," World ). The physician basically promises to
the patient that they will keep to themselves what happens during treatment and will only do things that are beneficial to the patient. This oath is still
used today because of how significant everyone thought it was. Obviously this is a positive attribution to society back then and today. The
"Hippocratic Oath" is by far the most important out of the Hippocratic Collection because of its popularity and importance (Jayaswal 421). Overall, the
"Hippocratic Oath" was one of the great accomplishments of Hippocrates and one of the most positive changes that has happened to this
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Hippocrates : The Father Of Medicine
Science undoubtedly has been a great service to mankind towards our knowledge and everyday lives. Every day we wake up and utilize things that
would not be possible without science. Our transportation methods, the computers we use, the clothes on our backs, the cellular devices we use to
communicate with each other, and most importantly medicine are due to the improvements of science. However, this revolution of life and its
standards are due human curiosity. Without the curiosity of mankind, all these things would not be available to us. Therefore, it is important to note
the history of science and the individuals that were curious and pushed science into what it is today. One important figure in science, specifically
medicine, is... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to him, there are four causes behind all the change in the world: the material cause, formal cause, efficient cause, and the final cause. The
material cause refers to the physical properties or the makeup of the thing (Mohen, 1989). The formal cause refers to the form or the structural design
of the thing. The efficient cause refers to the agent that produced the thing, and finally the final cause refers to the purpose of the thing, why it was
made or came to be (Mohen, 1989). In his book Physics, Aristotle relates these four caused to the matter within an object. In an example in his book,
he relates the material cause of a statue to be the bronze and the in the bowl to be the silver (Aristotle and Irwin, 1996). Aristotle four causes allows us
to better comprehend the concept of matter.
Aelius Galen (137 AD – 201 AD) was a prominent Greek physician, surgeon, and philosopher. Galen expandedHippocrates' four humors by associating
them with the four psychological temperaments: melancholic (black bile), sanguine (blood), choleric (yellow bile), and phlegmatic (phlegm); with the
four elements: air (blood), fire (yellow bile), earth (black bile), and water (phlegm); and quality: warm and moist (blood), warm and dry (yellow bile),
cold and dry (black bile), and cold and most (phlegm) (Wolper, 2005). These relationships indicate that physical health and individual personality
contributed to the whole of a human being. An imbalance in these four
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Hippocrates Transformational Healing Research Paper
Katie Lagana
Dee McCaffrey
HN 120
07/22/2017
Hippocrates; Leader in Transformational Healing
"Let food be thy medicine" (Hippocrates). This is the most famous line from Hippocrates, who was known as 'The Father of Medicine'. He believed in
holism which is an important element of transformational healing. Transformational healing is assessing a person's body as a whole vs. today's
symptomatic approach. This paper will discuss Hippocrates, his history, how he relates to transformational healing, and Hippocrates' theories and beliefs
in the field of health and medicine.
Hippocrates was born c. 460 BCE in Kos, Greece, this time period is known as Greece's Classical period. This was a very religious time with no
systematic research or human ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His strong emphasis on professionalism, documentation, sanitation, and ethics has 'stood the test of time'. His legacy of being the ideal doctor who is
calm, patient, understanding, honest, well kept, and promises to do no harm has lived on through his Hippocratic Oath; which is now the standard for
all medical professionals. Also, introducing his theory on the causation of diseases being vapors from undigested toxins due to an improper diet
allowed people for thousands of years to take a personal responsibility in preserving their health through proper diet, exercise, and adequate sleep.
Proving the great impact nutrition and environment has on a person's mind, body, and health he had a very holistic and gentile approach to treatment.
He knew it was impossible to understand illness without first understanding the whole person. Hippocrates kept very thorough documentation and
records on a patient's personality, environment, diet, relationships, vitals, facial expressions, appearance, etc... this approach allowed him to identify
and treat the underlying causes by proscribing very simple treatments like food, mild skin ointments, laxatives, and apple cider vinegar (his cure all).
Due to his discoveries nutrition has remained the known foundation of
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Hippocrates Research Paper
Many people today have this outlook on what an ideal doctor should be like, which is "a qualified practitioner of medicine." Before the time of
Hippocrates, Western medicine was predominantly magico–religious, meaning it was characterized by magical practices. People back then, had
believed that the gods brought illness as a punishment and there was no other way of preventing the illness than being morally good. Instead of
focusing on medicine, many focused on praying to the gods. Many of these opinions changed because of the influence of Hippocrates. Hippocrates was
known as "the Father of Medicine," he was an ancient Greek physician and philosopher, he practiced and taught medicine to his students. Much of
Hippocrates works influenced the development of Western modern medicine, such as, he was credited with writing the "Hippocratic Corpus and the
Hippocratic Oath." In this paper, I will explain how the work of Hippocrates has changed medical history then and now and how Hippocrates has
also, helped shape what an ideal doctor should be like. The Hippocratic Corpus was the first medical book Hippocrates was inspired to write, it was a
collection of about 70 different works that described his medical theories and practices. Although all the collection attributed to Hippocrates, many, if
not most, of its works may have been written by his students. In addition, to the Hippocratic Corpus influencing the work of doctors today, the
Hippocratic Oath has too. The Hippocratic Oath
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How Does Hippocrates Affect The World Today
Hippocrates affecting the world today Hippocrates is a very significant figure in the history of medicine that is still helping our society today.
Hippocrates is known for the oath which physicians still use today. His ideas have also greatly improved and advanced medicine to help other. Also,
his research of the four humours in the classics period helped other physicians further explore the cures for sickness/diseases. Hippocrates lived
460–377 BCE, during the "Golden Age," (Lawerence, Hippocratic & Galenic Medicine). Everyone knows who Hippocrates is, but I believe there is
not one single thing he is known for because he has done so much. The Hippocratic Oath is extremely important because doctors today still use it every
day in hospitals
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Hippocrates Accomplishments
Hippocrates is considered to be the 'Father of Western Medicine', because of his founding of the Hippocratic School of Medicine. Through his many
advancements in medicine he is known to be the most important medical doctor of his time in ancient Greece and the best representative of the
Medical School of Kos. Hippocrates changed the traditional thinking of medicine disciplines such as philosophy and established a style completely
different. This essay will explore the life of Hippocrates, his medical discoveries, and the many achievements he has accomplished through his
innovative thinking. According to the arkeological findings the first people to settle on Kos date as far back as prehistoric times. The Minoans then
settled on the island ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hippocrates disrupted the traditional medicine of superstition and supernatural ways of medicine by collecting data and conducted experiments for
each different disease he encountered. Along with this new found research of diseases came the Hippocratic Theory. Every time Hippocrates
would collect a clinical observation he would publish them in Epidemics. The three terms that were used in Ancient Greese that were used to
describe situations that resembled these described were nosos, phtoros, and loimos. Nosos was used by Plato in the 4th century BC and had the
same meaning from earlier philosophers like Homer and Aeschylus. Nosos included diseases of the body, mind, and soul. Phtoros or phthoros means
ruin, destruction, deterioration, damage, unhappiness, and loss, after war for example. While loimos is translated as a plague or contagious. In
books one and three he lists diseases and describes clinical cases. He then compares these cases and grouped them because of their similarities. He
created an approach that he would look for clinical similarities and then would classify it as an epidemic. The major part of medicine, according to
Hippocrates, was the prognosis. According to the article titled 2,500–year Evolution of the Term Epidemic, "This belief led him to consider disease a
dynamic process with its own progression, a temporal dimension, that represents a first nosologic evolution: syndromic groupings become diseases."
He then wrote another book titled Airs, Waters, and Places which shows the relationship with diseases and the environment, with the main focus of it
on the patients and the season they had caught the illness. He then grouped things together like the places people had caught the diseases and even the
seasons that certain diseases arouse in. With these many observations he was able to treat people for the sickness that
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Controversies And Interpretation Of 'The Hippocratic Oath'
The Hippocratic Oath is an oath originated from the Hippocratic Corpus, a collection of ancients Greek medical books. Although the author is
uncertain but many believes that Hippocrate himself or his pupils wrote these texts. The Hippocratic Oath is also one of the most widely known Greek
medical texts. The Oath requires a new physician to swear to a number of healing gods, to treat the ills, to keep a patient's privacy, to preserve and pass
on the secrets of medicine to the next generations, and to keep ethical standards. Historically the oath is considered a rite of passage for medicinal
practices, but nowadays various modernized versions are used. As mentioned before nobody known for sure who or when this Oath was created but it ...
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" I will pass my life and practice my art, into whatever house I enter, I will go in to them for benefit of the sick, will abstain from every voluntary act
of mischief and corruption and from the seduction of females or males of freeman and slaves." (Surg,2) This should be pretty much self explanatory,
the physician should treat all patients regardless to their background and should refrain from using their position to gain benefits and to satisfy sexual
desire.
The seventh thing on the oath is pertaining to the confidentiality of the patient, whether the issue is related to the medical profession or not, it should
not to be spoken of outside, it will kept secret, everything will be considered private. Privacy is very important, in today's world we see that all
information regarding to patient is kept secret, perhaps we should be grateful to Hippocrate for coming up with this idea two thousand years ago.
Lastly the final sworn on the oath tell the physician to follow his word, "While I continue to keep this oath unviolated, may it granted to me to enjoy
life and practice of art respected by all men in all times. But should I tress pass and violate this oath, may the reverse be my lot."(Surg,2) A man
should always keep his word, especially in the field that involve the life and death of
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Hippocrates And The Hippocratic Oaths
The Hippocratic Oath was introduced by Hippocrates, the Father of Medicine in the fifth century B.C. The oath was written to hold physicians to a
higher standard to help other people with pain and suffering. The Oath of Hippocrates has remained in the Western world of medicine to sustain ethical
values in the medical profession. Physicians are not the only medical profession that takes an oath. Other medical professionals in the medical field
must uphold an oath such as nurses, veterinarians, and other healthcare professionals. (Marples, 2016)
As we compare the similarly of "The Hippocratic Oath" with "The Nightingale Pledge" they both contain a commitment to medicine and treating other
people without harm. Both of the oaths contain
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Hippocrates And Galen Essay
Hippocrates And Galen
Hippocrates (460? – 370? B.C.) is acknowledged as the father of modern medicine. He was born on the island of Kos, and taught medicine there
before dying in Larissa. He is known as the founder of holistic medicine, because he was the first to attribute illness to be one of the four elements –
fire, water, earth, and air – rather than an affliction given by the gods. However, locals believed Hippocrates was a descendant of Asklepios, god of
medicine. Hippocrates himself was a good example of his philosophy: he died aged 104. He is associated with the Hippocratic Oath and also the
Hippocratic Corpus.
Galen was a Greek, who was born in Pergamum in AD 129. He was firstly a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Medicine had regressed since the Roman period, as people believed in more supernatural causes for illness instead of more natural ideas; one of the
major causes of this was because the church continued to use Galen's and Hippocrates' ideas. During the medieval period the church dominated society,
it controlled universities, libraries and towns. However it wasn't just the church that kept Galen and Hippocrates' ideas influential for so long.
Galen remained influential for 1500 years for many reasons; he wrote down his ideas and he was highly respected therefore people were scared to
criticise his ideas. His theories were acceptable to the Christian and Muslim religions as Galen often talked about the "creator" in his writings. This
fitted in well with the church. The church in the Middle Ages believed that if people started to prove Galen's ideas to be wrong then others may start to
question the existence of god.
Galen was not a Christian or a Muslim but he believed in one God and talked about 'the creator'. This made his work acceptable to both Christian and
Islamic cultures as it fitted in with their teachings. It was not until the Renaissance that people made accurate studies of human anatomy. They gained a
new
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Modern Medicine During The Modern World

  • 1. Modern Medicine During The Modern World Although populations in ancient societies suffered attacks, invasions, starvation, and persecution, there was a more efficient killer that exterminated countless people. The most dreaded killers in the ancient world were disease, infections and epidemics. In many major wars the main thing was not gunfire, or assault, but the easily spread diseases that rapidly wiped out whole divisions of soldiers. Until the time of Hippocrates, in the struggle between life and death, it was, more often than not, death that prevailed when a disease was involved. In the modern world, although illness is still a concern, advances in thought and technique have led to the highest birth rates in recorded history. No longer is a fever a cause for distress; a quick trip to the store and a few days of rest is the current cure. An infection considered easily treatable today could have meant disablement, even death to an ancient Greek citizen. In modern medicine when an ailment arises it can be quickly diagnosed, attributed to a precise bacteria, virus, or body system, and treated with medication, surgery or therapy. During the time before rational medical thought, this streamlined system of treatment was unheard of, and all complaints were attributed to the will of the multitude of commonly worshiped Greek gods (Greek Medicine 1). It was during the period of Greek rationalism that a perceptible change in thought was manifested in the attitudes towards treating disease. Ancient Greece is often ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. How Did Hippocrates Change The World Hippocrates was a doctor who changed the world with his ideas. He is the father of modern medicine. and is responsible for our modern day health treatment. He changed the idea of where diseases come from, changed the use of the scientific method, and also had the idea of practical medical practices. To start off Hippocrates came up with the idea of where modern medicine comes from. The passage states "He was the first to trace disease to a natural and understandable cause, and to recognize nature as all–sufficient for healing, and physicians as her only servant." I think what the author means by this is that he basically had the idea that all remedies didn't have to come from the supernatural but in fact they can be found in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Medicine in Ancient Egypt vs Ancient Greece Essay Ancient civilizations played a massive role in how physicians today practice medicine. Without the ideas of ancient Egypt and ancient Greece, modern medicine may have been different. I feel that these two civilizations are responsible for many diagnostic tools we use today. I will be comparing and contrasting the medicinal practices of ancient Egypt and ancient Greece. By reading various papyri we are able to dive into the Egyptian practice of medicine. These papyri explore various illnesses and their cures. Papyrus texts reveal that doctors had detailed knowledge of the various body systems. The knowledge of medicine, anatomy and the functioning of the human body has been attributed to the embalming procedures practiced by the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Like that of Egypt, ancient Greece also believed in gods. Asclepius is the god of medicine and healing. Healing temples were built in Asclepius' honor. People would flock to these healing temples because they believed that all of their illnesses would be cured. Greek physicians also believed in using magic and rituals and cure patients of sickness. In Greece, medicine and religion were strongly tied together. Hippocrates, known as "the father of medicine" wanted to separate medicine from the divine. He began to question patients to properly help them. Hippocrates would ask patients how they felt, he would check their symptoms and then diagnosis and treat them. He influenced our world of modern medicine because this is how physicians today treat patients. He also introduced case studies, which was the first step in modern medicine. Greeks also used various herbs to treat illness. Anise, a flowering plant, was used to help relieve women of menstrual cramps. Black hellebore was used to help treat paralysis and gout. Greeks also believed that we were made out of substances known as the four humors; sanguine (blood), choleric (yellow bile) , melancholic (black bile) and phlegmatic (phlegm). Greeks believed that if you were healthy, that was because your four humors were balanced. If you had too much of one humor, you would be unbalanced and you would feel ill. For example, if you has too much blood it would give you ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. The Importance of Hippocrates in Medicine Essay The Importance of Hippocrates in Medicine Hippocrates was a Greek doctor. Born in Cos around 460BC, Hippocrates was the most famous of Greek doctors. He wrote medical books which have helped improve medical information and remedies. Hippocrates created the Hippocratic Oath, where doctors promised to treat patients with respect and would always try to cure them of their problems. All of Hippocrates work has helped to forward medical knowledge. Hippocrates enhanced medical intelligence in different areas of medicine such as causes of disease, treatment and other areas in which have helped our medical education has expanded to the present day. There were two categories which Hippocrates helped us ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hippocrates enhanced the knowledge of medicine was the treatment. He encouraged people to look for more natural treatments for illness rather than looking to the Gods. This improved medical knowledge as people were searching for more rational reasons for illness and disease. This also helped improve patients' health in the long run; as they would find the real reasons for the illness, then they would be able to find a cure for it. Hippocrates invented the Hippocratic Oath which all doctors were made to take. This improved the patients' health as doctors were made to promise to help cure their patients as best they could. The Hippocratic Oath also made doctors be confidential to their patient's. Hippocrates wrote lots of books on medicine which have been used for centuries. This forwarded the medical knowledge as people could learn and prosper from his knowledge. Hippocrates showed how important it was to observe and record carefully the symptoms of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Hippocrates On The Sacred Disease Summary The passage On the Sacred Disease, is an examination into the alleged 'sacred disease' of epilepsy. Although many of the anatomic and bodily propositions were incorrect, Hippocrates concepts were closer to the diagnostics and teachings of today than those of metaphysical reasoning. For these reasons, On the Sacred Disease provided a structural understanding of diseases in our bodies today. Hippocrates main concepts are derived from the fact that this disease originates from a natural cause. He states , "Men regard its nature and cause as divine from ignorance and wonder...this notion of divinity is kept up by their inability to comprehend it (33–35)." It was this 'sacred disease' of epilepsy that people used to connect with divine interference. Divine stimulation was never in form of a sickness or disease. These people were under the idea that sickness was not a sole presence, but rather an ailment that affects the human body and is sent by divinities. Therefore people did little to treat the affected, but rather tried to appease the so–called divine powers that sent the disease. In fact, the epileptic attacks were often referred to different gods depending on the symptoms such as Poseidon, Ares, Apollo, and Hecate.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He states, "the body is made to feel and undergo changes in the changes of the winds (326–327)," it was conventional that there were just four elements, earth, air, fire, and water with their related traits, coldness, dryness, heat, and wetness. If these elements were present in the human body in balanced amounts, health was maintained, if not health was ravaged by the lack of an equivalence. This concept was stemmed from an idea that health was maintained by an equal rule of the bodily elements rather than dominion by a single ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Hippocrates Research Paper The Father of Medicine Hippocrates became the "father of medicine" when he transformed the path of Greek medicine. He showed his beliefs on how to fight infections, and the correct way to practice medicine. Andrew Fleming also transformed medicine by discovering an antibiotic, penicillin. Formerly there were no other studies that showed someone else successively produced penicillin. Without Hippocrates previously sharing his knowledge of all diseases, Fleming would not have gotten so far that easily. Also, in the event that Fleming would have not stopped and seen the mold on his dirty dish, he would have missed his chance for discovery. Hippocrates single handedly transformed medicine forever. Andrew is equally as important, but without Hippocrates... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hippocrates taught it was important to keep a record of the patient's conditions and their symptoms. His name is associated with the Hippocratic Oath; 70 works ascribed to him in the Hippocratic Collection; six of them he actually wrote himself. The Hippocratic Oath is a document on medical practice, ethics, and morals; the most famous document of the Hippocratic Corpus. He collected data, and conducted experiments to show disease was a natural process of the body. Hippocrates, countering the Cnidian School, believed the human body functioned as one unified organism, and must be treated in health and diseases as a whole. As his main unifying theory for the holistic understanding of the human organisms and how they function in health and disease, Hippocrates used the Four Humors. He was a great believer in dietary measures in the treatment of diseases. Prognostic, Coan Prognosis, and Aphorisms– advanced and the then– revolutionary idea that, by observing cases, a physician can predict a course of disease. Hippocrates life was a constant and enduring source of inspiration for doctors and healers throughout the years. Alexander's contributions were minor and major all in one. Andrew established that antiseptic agent (Boric Acid & Hydrogen Peroxide) used to treat wounds and prevent infection were actually killing more of the white blood cells, or soldiers, then the infections were. Later on, he ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Hippocrates Influence On Ancient Greek Civilization One of the most popular healers in the ancient civilization is Hippocrates. His beliefs and practices are still being used until today like his belief that diseases arise from things which enter and leave the body. He also believed that cleanliness and rest are important for a sick or wounded patient. Hippocrates also manifested the characteristics of a scientist when he resisted the temptation to theorize without a basis from carefully observed facts and the temptation to give supernatural causes into medicine. In the mathematical aspect, the ancient people were not left behind. They discovered different things in Mathematics to solve some problems in their daily living. In the Egyptian civilization, they developed the science of geometry ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Most of them are students of the famous philosophers. Take for example, Anaximander who is a student of Thales. He was the one who imported the sundial from Egypt. There is also Anaximenes who is a student of Anaximander who distinguished the planets and the stars. Pythagoras is also a student of Anaximander who became a leader and reformer of the Orphic religion. He has made a lot of contribution in the field of mathematics. He also inspired the idealistic philosophy of Plato and his ideas about the spheres carrying the planets was developed by Hipparchus and Ptolemy. Socrates, who proved that there is an absolute beauty and absolute justice inspired Plato who made Socrates' memory alive by writing dialogues wherein he appeared as the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. The Third Digestion: The Four Humors From the beginning of time, the Greeks thoughts on illness and disease was that it was a divine punishment. They believed that if a person fell ill it was because they were not living their life right and were being punished by the gods so that they would turn their life around and live more spiritually so as to please the gods. An good example of this is epileptic ceizures. "Since an epileptic fit is very sudden and striking, the condition was naturally attributed to the patient's violent possession by a god" (Jouanna, Allies, Eijk, 2012). When men and women would have these fits, they were assumed to be possessed very aggressively by the gods for their wrongdoings or immoral behavior and this was seen as their punishment. In an attempt to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Second Digestion happens in the liver, and produces the Four Humors. Its wastes are eliminated via the bile, urine and sweat. The Third Digestion happens in the blood vessels, and feeds the principal organs of the body. Its wastes are eliminated via the urine and sweat. The Fourth Digestion happens in the tissues, and is the final congellation of the Four Humors into living tissue. Its wastes are eliminated similarly to the Third Digestion. The Four Humors originate in the liver in the Second Digestion as follows: Blood, or the Sanguine humor, is the first to arise, and receives the richest, choicest share of nutrients. It is the most plentiful humor, and enters the general circulation. Phlegm, as Plasma or the Phlegmatic humor, is the second to arise and receives the next richest share of nutrients. It is also very plentiful, and enters the general circulation. Yellow Bile, or the Choleric humor, is the third to arise and receives a rather coarse, meager share of nutrients. It is not so plentiful. Only a slight residue enters the general circulation; the rest is stored in the gall bladder, its receptacle, to be used as needed. Black Bile, or the Melancholic humor, is the last to arise, and receives the coarsest, most meager share of nutrients. It is the least plentiful. Only a slight residue enters the general circulation; the rest is stored in the spleen, its receptacle, to be used as needed. The first two humors, blood and phlegm, are moist and flourishing, and are the metabolic agents of the Wet elements– Air and Water, respectively. Most of the nutrition, growth and metabolism of the organism depends on them. The last two humors, yellow bile and black bile, are dry and effete, and only needed by the organism in small amounts. They are the metabolic agents of the Dry ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Hippocrates Research Paper Modern medicine is a vital part of how today's society functions effectively and efficiently, but it has not always been as sophisticated as it is today. Many advancements to the medical field were caused by Hippocrates. Some say that his last name was Asclepiades, which derives from the greek god Asclepios, the god of medicine. Hippocrates, also known as the "Father of Medicine", was key to the development of the medical world. He not only established the Hippocratic oath, but gave people an understanding of true diagnosis and patient care that is still used today. Hippocrates can be attributed to various key advancements in medicine. But, he started off as a son of a physician and was a "descendant of the long line of physician" (Downs 21). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Hippocratic Corpus contained "about eighty–seven works" (Downs 22) and "it is believed that the first 28 books contain his original work and that the remaining books were added by other authors" (SuvajdЕѕiД‡ on al). The Hippocratic Corpus not only taught that disease is natural, it also contained "diagnosing and treating diseases, how to cope with broken bones and dislocated joints, epidemics, how to stay healthy, what to eat, and how the environment can influence our health." (Bynum 20). Hippocrates principles for medical students and doctors were shown in the Hippocratic Oath. The oath "was adapted from a code of principles outlined for medical teachers and students in the Corpus Hippocraticum" (Tschen). The oath is still used today and "by taking the oath doctors swear to assist any person who needs help, no matter whom they are or what they may have done, and they also pledge never to harm any patient under circumstances." (Emmons). This oath is important because it helps ensure that doctors will try the best to help any patient. Both of these forms of documentation of Hippocrates' views set an important standard for patient care that would be accessible to all ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Hippocrates Code Of Ethics Summary The goal of the great fifth century physician, Hippocrates, was to set a universal code of conduct for doctors. Written around 400 BC, the Hippocratic Oath is a promise by doctors to uphold certain standards, along with what they should not do, in their practice. The father of medicine, Hippocrates, emphasized reason and honesty when he penned this code of ethics for physicians to abide. This document has sustained much purpose to this day despite its age. Through historical analysis of the text, one can infer much about the values of the ancient Greeks at the time of composition. In his writing, Hippocrates revealed the value of religion, provided a higher degree of humanism in medicine, and displayed the clashes between modern social ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While Hippocrates emphasized the value of religion, he also held humanism to a higher degree compared to codes of ethics in the past. Through the Hippocratic Oath, it can deciphered that medicine is a humane practice which embodies the values of a particular society. Hippocrates repeatedly notes the importance of a respectful relationship between doctor and patient throughout the text. The oath defends the needs and well–being of patients, committing to the creation of an environment built on trust. Hippocrates stated that anything revealed to the doctor, whether seen or heard "professionally or privately", will be kept "secret"; this concept is now widely known as doctor–patient confidentiality (Hippocrates). Doctor–patient confidentiality stems from the vulnerable relationship between a patient seeking medical care or advice from a physician. As noted in the oath, sensitive information revealed by the patient is not to be divulged by his or her doctor. Likewise, physicians swore to "abstain from harming or wronging any man" in their position of power (Hippocrates). They were expected to have pure motives, with no intentions to inflict harm upon patients. Overall, Ancient Greeks greatly valued the morality of an individual, especially one in a position of authority. Although the Oath of Hippocrates contains many values that should still be upheld by physicians in the twenty–first century, several have become obsolete as science has advanced and separated from the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Hippocrates In ancient Greek times, knowledge of herbs and other drugs to treat diseases started earlier than what can be remembered. People used science to come up with ways to treat illnesses and disease. The science of medicine was simply trial and error. For plants, they would classify them based on utility and danger to determine if the plants could be used for treatment. Besides plants, trepanation was a common procedure done in the prehistoric times as treatment of head injuries. During this time, midwives and healers were also fairly common. Later, during the the time of Aristotle, incubation and bloodletting were common. Asclepios and Hippocrates were major medical figures around this time. Many of the skills during the prehistoric times show ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Through therapeutics, Hippocrates aimed at the body's system building up a natural resistance to fight off the disease. He focused on prescribing patients diet, exercise, and hydrotherapy, to name a few. He would prescribe patients a very light or liquid diet depending on if the person had a minor illness or more major illness. Hippocrates was very conservative in prescribing medicine. Although earlier medical professionals abused bloodletting, Hippocrates seldom used it. When he did perform bloodletting, it was thought to reduce fire, or body temperature of the person if they had a fever ("Hippocrates"). However, the most common way to treat the imbalance of the humors was to attempt to rebalance them. They would keep a patient warm with blankets if they had a cold, for example. On the other hand, a patient with a fever would be given a place to rest that was cold and dry. To treat a person with pneumonia, barley soup as well as vinegar and honey would be given. This was to help the phlegm come up easier ("Greek ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Hippocrates’ Role in the Shift From Irrational to... Although populations in ancient societies suffered attacks, invasions, starvation, and persecution, there was a more efficient killer that exterminated countless people. The most dreaded killers in the ancient world were disease, infections and epidemics. In many major wars the main peril was not gunfire, nor assault, but the easily communicable diseases that rapidly wiped out whole divisions of closely quartered soldiers. Until the time of Hippocrates, in the struggle between life and death, it was, more often than not, death that prevailed when a malady was involved. In the modern world, although illness is still a concern, advances in thought and technique have led to the highest birth rates in recorded history. No longer is a fever a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was Hippocrates' teachings and revolutionary techniques that were the driving force behind the shift from irrational to rational medicine in ancient Greece. Before logical thought was regularly applied to functions of the human body, people made sense of daily misfortunes by attributing them to the moods and wills of the gods. In the minds of the Greek, afflictions were the result of disobedience and to live in good health was a blessing that only divine intervention could provide (History of Medicine 1). Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine and healing, was often the one called upon in times of need. Asclepian temples were constructed in Greece and in the surrounding areas, and these sites of worship also became the centers of healing; Ill Grecians undertook lengthy pilgrimages to the temples in hopes that the God's supposed restorative powers could ameliorate their tribulations (Greek Medicine 1). An orator at that time, Aeschines reported his encounter with godly healing by praising Asclepius: "No longer counting upon mortal skill, I placed all my hope in divinity. I came, Asclepius, into your sacred wood and I was cured in three of a wound I had in my head for a year" (Palatine Anthology 13). When cures were not left up to the divine, the rituals to rid a body of disease were primitive and mainly consisted of attempts to expel demons (Longrigg 14–16). Although the idea that sickness and religion are intertwined is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Hippocrates Epidemiology Epidemiology Hippocrates is known as the father of medicine and was the first person to study epidemiology. As we know, epidemiology is the study of disease incidence, prevalence, and distribution that helps control a disease or pathogen from occurring or spreading. Hippocrates understood and observed that different diseases occur in many different locations. He made the correlation between a specific disease and how they thrive in certain environments. Hippocrates also came up with the terms epidemic, endemic, and pandemic, which are commonly adapted terms used in today's medical field to classify outbreaks that occur in specific populations or geographical locations. Another suggestion that Hippocrates made was to become familiar with local diseases as well as the prevailing ones. The healthcare system has become very familiar with common diseases that occur within the health region and because of that, we are able to handle outbreaks if they occur ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Epidemiology is a fast–growing health concept that is constantly re–shaping and tweaking itself to become more efficient and productive; therefore, healthcare professionals are more prepared for pathogenic or disease outbreaks that might occur. As we currently know, HIV rates within Saskatchewan has been endemic for a long time now as it has been continuously increasing throughout numerous years, but most recently it has turned into an epidemic outbreak because of the increased HIV positive cases that continue to be identified. Epidemiology is the reason Saskatchewan could recognize the vast amounts of positive HIV rates that have occurred. We as healthcare professionals can track these increased rates of HIV because HIV is a mandatory disease that must be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Early Biological Explanations: Hippocrates Early Biological Explanations: Hippocrates 460–377 B.C. Hippocrates was born on the island of Kos, in Greece in 460 B.C. He was born to a family of medical doctors. He lived in the time of sophists and was well versed in philosophy himself. Hippocrates is often referred to as the Founder of Medicine, Forefather of Neurology, and the Father of Western Medicine. He dismissed the ideas of supernatural superstitions, demonic possession, or those who were unfavored by the gods being punished. He believed there were physical and logical reasons as to why someone suffered from an illness. Hippocrates established his practices on the study of the human body and on the fact, it should be treated as a whole. He went against the grain when it came to beliefs. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Hippocrates believed that four elements stood at the center of the physical universe: earth, fire, water and air and that they corresponded to the four humors in the body" (Breitenfeld, Jurasic, Breitenfeld, 2014). The four humors were also mentioned in Chapter 1, stating he considered normal functionality of the brain depended on a balance of these humors: blood, black bile, yellow bile, and phlegm (Concept 1.2 paragraph 7). Hippocrates is considered to be the first physician to accept the brain as an organ of awareness, and that thoughts and emotions stemmed from it, rather than from the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. How Did Hippocrates Cause Of Disease Hippocrates was born on the island of Cos around 460 B.C. He was a famously known ancient Greek physician who was later called the father of medicine. Plato and Aristotle wrote much about him. Hippocrates wanted to prove that disease was a natural process by collecting data and also by conducting experiments. He wanted to prove that the signs and symptoms of a disease were caused by the natural reactions of the body to the disease process. He did not want people to believe that it came from the gods and spirits. The school of medicine called "Knidian school" was established while Hippocrates began to practice medicine. The way school taught about the body and diseases was not accurate. For example: "The Knidian school considered the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Aphorisms – a collection of wise, pithy sayings giving advice on practical matters of diet, prognosis and therapeutics. Ancient Medicine – a defense of the empirical study of medicine against one biased by preliminary axioms and assumptions. Also deals with the Four Humors. Hippocrates wanted to record what he was observing from the patient. Another term for that in today's world is clinical observation. It was said that Hippocrates healed many people including the king of Macedonia. He helped him to recover from tuberculosis. The Hippocratic Corpus gave Greek doctors detailed advice on what to do with their patients. He stated: "First of all the doctor should look at the patient's face. If he looks his usual self this is a good sign. If not, however, the following are bad signs – sharp nose, hollow eyes, cold ears, dry skin on the forehead, strange face color such as green, black, red or lead colored. If the face is like this at the beginning of the illness, the doctor must ask the patient if he has lost sleep, or had diarrhea, or not eaten." From "On forecasting ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Hippocrates, The Philosopher And One Of The Great... I would like to discuss and write an essay about Hippocrates , the Greek Philosopher and one of the great contributors to world of medicine, his work, some of the philosophies, has significant relevance in our different practice of modern Medicine. Hippocrates, the Greek Philosopher and one of the considerable supporters to universe of Medicine, his work, a portion of the methods of insight, has noteworthy pertinence in our diverse practices of cutting edge prescription. Indeed, even today all recently qualified specialists take what is known as the 'Hippocratic Oath ' and some consider Hippocrates to be the father of present day prescription despite the fact that he did a large portion of his work exactly 430 years before the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Taking after the Asclepius worldview, Hippocrates concentrated on the "regular" treatment to approach the malady. This approach is broadly acknowledged even today, and in this manner Hippocrates is thought to be the organizer of old Greek medication. As indicated by (Kristen et al.), the point of convergence of Hippocratic pharmaceutical is the conviction that prescription ought to be rehearsed as a logical train in view of the regular sciences, diagnosing and averting ailments and additionally treating them. Likewise, Hippocrates trusted that the doctor ought to study life structures, specifically that of the spine and its relationship to the sensory system, which controls all elements of the body. Likewise, he was the principal who trusted that this perception perceives the indications of every sickness. Besides, the Hippocratic convention underlined ecological causes and common medications of sicknesses, the causes and helpful significance of mental elements, nourishment and way of life, autonomy of brain, body and soul, and the requirement for concordance between the individual and the social and regular habitat. Moreover, the "Hippocratic" doctor most importantly ensured the patient was sound as the act of solution so required. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Hippocrates Research Paper Hippocrates of Chios Hippocrates of Chios was a brilliant ancient Greek mathematician, astronomer, and geometer. Isle of Chios was where he was born. He was a person who was involved in wholesales trade. After some circumstances that did not help him succeed in some adventures he experienced like being robbed by pirates or fraudulent customs official.Those causes lead him to leave to Athens in the 430 BC. to process some legal actions. That was when Hippocrates started to grow as a mathematician leader. In his mathematical work there was some of the basics of mathematics and astronomy. He was described as a 'para–Pythagorean' a calm traveler fellow. He attended class during his spare time and then became a teacher of geometry. One the many achievements that Hippocrates did was squaring of a circle or the quadrature. When Hippocrates was attempting to do the square of a circle, he was able to find the area using his own theory which was the ratio of the areas of two circles which is the same as the ratio of the square of their radii. Hippocrates was also able to proof ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Their textbook was more improved in terminology and logical structure. Hippocrates work involved new ideas that laid the foundation of Euclid's elements that was going to remain the standard geometry textbook for many more centuries that are to come. Hippocrates was the original person to use the letters to refer to the geometric points such as "triangle ABC" for a triangle with vertices at points of A, B, and C. Hippocrates had two other contributions in the field of mathematics that were unusual. Hippocrates was able to find the problem of duplication of the cube. Hippocrates also invented a technique of "reduction" which transforms a difficult problem into a more simple and easy problem to solve. Making the problem more easy to solve gives automatically the same results as the original ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Hippocrates : The First Ever Epidemiologist Hippocrates, the first ever epidemiologist, was born into a family of doctors on the island of Cos. He was a Greek physician who has been known as the "Father of Medicine", for his intelligence and contributions to medicine, which included detailed observations of different diseases and its effects. He had the understanding that the environment in which one is surrounded by can be both positively and negatively affecting to one's health. Hippocrates discovered the theory of the four humors; blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. According to him, each humor corresponded with its own season, element, organ, and so on. The deficiency or imbalance of any one of these humors was thought to be the cause of disease and illness. He strongly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Galen began his medical school training at the young age of 16, at the medical school of Pergamum. He became a surgeon to the gladiators, where he gained fame and that led him to become the greatest physician of ancient Rome. He further advanced the medicinal foundation that Hippocrates had laid out. He had a yearning to gain knowledge about the human anatomy and how the organs function, and throughout his journey, he became a well–known anatomist. Galen has been considered to be the discoverer of pulse diagnoses, which is still heavily relied on. He founded the system of Galenic degrees, which assisted health care providers to evaluate the effects of medicines. His most famous formula was Theriac, which was a concoction conceived of sixty four different ingredients that he believed was a cure–all for many diseases. Galen performed experiments on living apes in order to further gain knowledge about anatomy and physiology. In doing so, he became one of the first physiologists to research kidney functions and the spinal cord. Galen's most significant contribution was that of the pneuma, the necessary circulation of air within the body for normal systemic functioning of the body's organs. Galen strongly believed in the idea that form follows function, and that in order to understand any organ's function, its form must be studied first. Anton van Leeuwenhoek was the first person to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Galen Vs Hippocrates The Differences in Galen's Approach Towards Humoralism versus Hippocrates The humoral view of the body and the progress it aided in medicine was greatly owed to Hippocrates and Galen. Although Galen agreed with many aspects of Hippocratic medicine, there were several more aspects that Galen practiced and believed that were different. Being that Galen used Hippocratic works as the foundation of his practice of medicine, there should be some similarities towards Hippocrates and Galen's approaches towards humoralism. These similarities were, influences on a person's health, preventative healthcare, and factors affecting diagnosis. Using these concepts provided by Hippocrates, Galen then builds on these with his own concepts and beliefs. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 25) In The Usefulness of the Parts Galen discussed how an organisms color, shape, and size are determined to what would allow the organism to survive in its ecosystem (p. 154, 155). Another similarity between Hippocrates and Galen was, they both shared preventative health advice on how to maintain wellness with the public. Hippocrates provided recommendations on how a person should sleep and the amount and varieties of food they should consume (Aphorisms, p. 113, 210, 212, Lecture, 9/13/17). Galen worked with gladiators and believed a healthy diet is important to the well–being of his patients under his care (Lecture, 9/27/17). The four humors were practiced by both healers (AWP, p. 96, The Affected Parts, p. 24 –25). Galen believed in humoral medicine, but then he incorporated more insight to it besides the basic concept of the four humors. He built on the concept of the four humors and included the six non–naturals: food and drink, sleep, evacuations of the body, air, mental state (Lecture, 9/18/17). Both healers believed a person becomes ill when there is an imbalance in the body. Hippocrates explained this as a deficiency or excess of a humor off–setting their balance (Lecture, 9/18/17). Galen believed a person becomes ill because a part of the body was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Hippocrates Beliefs Medicine and anatomy changed a great deal since the time of ancient Greeks to the time of Newton. In ancient Greece medicine was governed by the ideas of Hippocrates of Cos. Hippocrates findings are considered to be the birth of medicine in the western world. His ideas were that disease was not the cause of bad divine influence but rather from natural causation. At first this idea was created to bring in students to his medical school by stating that doctors before him were magicians and that he was a true medical expert (Fara, 32). Hippocrates explained that natural causation from environmental factors, diet and a person's habits are what caused illness and disease. Since Hippocrates believed in natural causation his treatments for disease ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Vesalius was one of the first physicians to dissect actual human bodies. He was allowed to dissect the bodies of executed criminals in order to further his work. Vesalius would read literature about medicine and would then compare literature to the human bodies he was dissecting at the time. During his experiments and observations, he found that Galen had made many mistakes about the human body and revised them in order to give students the best knowledge. Vesalius work also included many detailed illustrations of the human body including the skeletal system, muscles, digestive system and even the brain and it is thought that his illustrations were the start of modern anatomy. Vesalius also departed from the previous styles of teaching medicine, he would actually show students real bodies and dissections while previous methods just involved reading literature. He believed that the best text available was the actual human body (Fara, 140). This method of hands on teaching and learning is still utilized today in not only the medical field but other scientific fields as well. Vesalius strayed away from tradition improving medical and anatomy teachings that were followed long after his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Hippocrates Code Of Ethics Who gets to decide when someone dies? This question has been asked countless times by people all around the world and the moral and ethical aspects of this question imensly come into play when argued. Hippocrates, famously known as the Father of Medicine, lived aorund 469–399 B.C and was widely respected for what he has contributed to the medical world. He wrote the Hippocratic Oath which is the ethical and moral code of conduct for the profession of medicine. Hippocrates believed in healthy living and deveoped the clinical method of obeserving and noting symptoms of a disease and the changes as the patient got better or worse. He created this oath to always protect the patients from injustice and harm. He cared very deeply about doing the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Studying to become a PICU phyiscian, Hippocrates code of conduct would be a huge part of applying myself and learning. I would never administer a drug and information along with it knowing the person could intentially use it to assist in their suicide. Along with that "and in like manner I will not give to a woman a pessary to produce abortion"(Hippocrates N.Pge). Some professionals see no wrong in helping someone commit suicide if that is what they wish to do. These professionsals are okay with prescribing a medicine to the patient along with the dose that would indeed kill them. This is what they call Physican Assited Suicide and is legal only in Oregon and Washington. Although two states have legalized Phyysican Assisted Suicide, 34 states have explicitly criminazled assisted suicide. Brittany Maynard was 29 years old when she was diagnosed with an aggressive brain tumor that was causing her to be terminally ill. Some people see her decison to die as "selfish" to the ones around her or see it as a way of her just giving up early, but Brittany Maynard saw what was ahead of her and made a decsion for herself that was in the best interest of everyone involved. She was not mentally unstable and infact Brittany Maynard caimed in a blog post for CNN.com "I've had the medication for weeks. I am not suicidal. If I were, I would have consumed that medication long ago. I do not want to die. But I am dying. And ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Hippocrates Arguments Against Euthanasia Discussion The World Federation of Right to Die Societies (1980), defines Physician Assisted Suicide( PAS) as a physician "making lethal means available to the patient to be used at a time of the patient's own choosing." In a voluntary survey conducted on a random sampling of 40 people, 70% of survey participants could not accurately differentiate PAS and Euthanasia. Euthanasia is aphysician administered lethal injection to a patient suffering from an incurable disease (WFRDS, 1980). Dr. Jack Kevorkian was a physician famous for practicing in over 130 cases of euthanasia, due to its illegal and taboo nature this caused Kevorkian to be sentenced to prison for 25 years, for second degree murder ("Jack Kevorkian," American Decades, 2008). This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Will the practice save money or cost the general populace more? In a study by Dr. Ezekiel J. Emanuel, research shows that annually, if PAS was legalized, 2.7% of terminal patients would engage in PAS if given the opportunity. 2.7% of terminal patients would be 62,000 patients opting out of palliative end of life care. For every 4 weeks of palliative care the cost is $10,118, (Haney, 1998). With this is mind for every month of care not administered due to PAS, the patients' families save $10,118. This amounts to over 620 million a year, for all 62,000 patients choosing PAS. Many ethicists argue that 600 million is not a large sum however in medical bills that continuously stack up, why pay $10,118 to save an unsavable life? It does save money, but not enough to be a considerable factor. For patients from low income communities PAS would be funded by the current national health care plan, if legalized nationally, which would help the patient pay for a part of the treatment. The financial help does not make access to this treatment difficult, It does save money, but not enough to be a considerable factor. With this in mind there are many pros and cons on the controversy of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. The Father of Medicine, Hippocrates, Changed the... Before Hippocrates, the perception of medicine was very different. He was born in 460 BCE. He started "scientific medicine". He was known as the father of medicine. Before Hippocrates, Greeks believed that Gods sent disease and provoked death. All disease could be healed by the process of propitiation (the action of propitiating or appeasing a god, spirit, or person) of the Gods through sacrifices and other rituals. Only the chosen ones could communicate with the Gods; they were people who were worshiped after their death as deities and were undertaking the task to mediate between the patient and the God for the sake of the first. Deities and heroes who possessed the art of healing and practiced primitive forms of medicine as shown in Greek mythology. Near contemporaries of Hippocrates had different approaches to medicine. Petron believed that disease derived from improper diet. Hippon thought moisture was the key to health. Philoaus determined that there were three rather than four humors–bile, blood, phlegm. Thrasymachus focused on an excess of heat or cold. Menerates sought a balance of blood, bile, phlegm, and breath. Little is known of Greek medicine before the appearance of texts written in the fifth century B.C. Folk healing was often used, and the healer in turn often summoned help from the gods. Some herbal drug therapies existed. Various gods were identified with disease and injury. Apollo, the god of healing, both causing plagues and providing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. How Did Hippocrates Cause Illness Greek medicine can also show how the Greeks tried to make sense of themselves and the world around them. Hippocrates in his work On Ancient Medicine, often discusses the diet and how changing it or eating something unusual could make one ill. He states, "And I also say that all men who, when in a state of health, remain for two or three days without food, experience the same unpleasant symptoms as those which I described in the case of him who had omitted to take dinner." This demonstrates that the Greeks often tried to make sense of illness by experimenting with something that they could easily change, such as different eating routines. The Greeks tried to find solutions by looking at things that made sense to cause illness. Hippocrates ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Galen also used Hippocrates theories of the four humours to make sense of the human body. Galen acknowledged the healing power of Asclepius but did not let his belief of this to interfere directly with his medical work. Galen is an example of someone who believed in both divine intervention and also secular medicinal practices. The Ancient Greeks also had many philosophical teachers, but their practice of secular medicine was only able to develop once the Greeks stopped looking understand nature and the world as a whole and started instead looking for answers in science and specifics about the human body. The Ancient Greeks stopped trying to understand the world as a whole and instead focused on things that could possibly be easier to understand, such as the human body and how to cure different illnesses. Hippocrates also tried to figure out the nature of diseases, such as where they came from and different factor that could influence illnesses, such as weather conditions and where one lived. Hippocrates and others in the Ancient Greek world tried to make sense of his world by learning about the human body and different impacts diseases can have on one. They also focused on treatment and tried to learn the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Hippocrates Research Paper "A healthy mind in a healthy body." (1) The Ancient Greek clinical –case studies on physiology, psychology and anatomy were generated to distinguish the sources of certain diseases, and to assist in the enrichment of individuals' health & wellbeing. It was acknowledged that Hippocrates was known for the advancement and development in modern–day Medicine, had instigated this paradigm shift. Thereby, during this period, he was vastly credited for his discoveries of meticulous scrutiny in regards to diseases. Also, his depictions of how someone's health could potentially be subjected by external conditions (i.e. their environment, diet). (2) Instead of dictating the immersion of the supernatural. Moreover, his infinite contributions to society ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This was Asclepius and his cult. Asclepius, who was known as the 'God of Medicine,' symbolised aspects of healing through mythology and religion. Even though, Hippocrates was an irrefutable follower of Asclepius, in contrast to Asclepius's belief, Hippocrates held opposing attitudes. (4) Since, Asclepius bore the strength of a natural healer and attained the Rod of Asclepius, he was able to revive individuals from death to life. (5) This enabled the tendency to associate medicine to spiritual paradox. Thereafter, during Hippocrates commencements as a physician, temples were dedicated to Asclepius were situated at diverse locations. This initially ensued the healing cult, in antiquity. The Asclepius's cult grew immensely as pilgrims and ill persons have voyaged in the hopes to benefit with a cure, to the Asclepeion temple at Cos. (4,5) The practices at the temples were considerably dissimilar to Hippocrates as, the cult entailed of patients curing their ailments with cures that are specifically prescribed by the physicians and priests who interpret their dreams. This crucial foundation in Ancient Greek moulds our present day healing methodology, where we take into consideration that our mindset incurs a toll on our health. In other words, this involves spiritually connecting to our health through, controlling our habits, emotions and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. The Four Humors And Their Influence Through Time The Four Humors and Their Influence Through Time Greek Antiquity was a time of some of the greatest minds of all time, such as Plato and Aristotle, leading to many inventions and ideas that are still relevant today, from hydraulics to astronomy. One of the most influential realizations, however, came from the mind of a man named Hippocrates, as he began the real start of the practice of medicine. Hippocrates of Cos, a physician in ancient Greece, is considered to be the father of medicine due to his many contributions to the field in his life. Through research and different experiments he was able to conclude many different principles, including on of the most important: the four humors. By observing reactions to different illnesses, sometimes leading the patient to die, he was able to develop the theory. His theory of the four humors was that the human body was filled with four basic substances, or humors, that when in balance indicate the person is healthy. If there was too little or too much of one of the four, a disease or disability would result. The four humors of Hippocratic medicine are black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm. Before the humors were introduced, many people believed that the source of illness was punishment from the Gods. It wasn't until after Hippocrates' introduction to medicine that the field stepped away from religion and into science. The introduction of the four humors led to a continuing line of thought up until the nineteenth century ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Hippocrates Research Paper "A physician who is a lover of wisdom is the equal of a g–d."(Hippocrates) The Greeks valued medicine and thought highly of physicians, holding them to an incredibly high standard set by the best doctors, each with their own set of priorities. Hippocrates believed that the patient's happiness and diet was the most important part of health, diagnosis, and treatment, and was admired for his ethics and morals. However, many disagreed with Hippocrates because he used new medicines and unique, unheard of techniques, including a healthy diet, which he believed to be the most important aspect of health. This differed from others view, because medicines were thought very highly of, but he only usedmedicine as a last resort, and first attempted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Historians have been trying to figure out the authors of the Corpus and most have come to the conclusion that it was written by his students at his school(Durant 346). Regardless of the author, it contains Hippocrates teachings, including diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis, all of which methods were extremely cutting edge and new for its time. The Oath itself, which is found inside of the Corpus, pays respect to those who came before [the current doctor] and those who are to come after [the current doctor]. It also praises knowledge and the strive to always learn something new. Hippocrates created it because he wanted to expand his morals as a physician and change the way patients were treated(Botsford et al 256). Part of it states that he must always remain calm, and must make his behavior inspire the patient with confidence(Durant 347), which clearly illustrates the yearn to please the patients. The g–ds are also mentioned in the Hippocratic Oath, though he strongly believed the g–ds did not have a place in medicine(Hippocrates). This oath was made to accomplish Hippocrates' ultimate goal of educating others about his morals as a doctor, which include the value of relying purely on science, not supernatural forces. These writings, though possibly not written by Hippocrates ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Hippocrates Accomplishments In ancient medical history, many great people contributed to the development of medicine to what we know today. Among these people are Hippocrates, a Greek physician and philosopher, Andreas Vesalius, a Belgian physician and anatomist, and William Harvey, an English physician. Their contributions to medicine formed the foundation for modern medical science. Even though they all played a significant role in history, they each had their own achievements. Hippocrates lived from 460–370 BC. Back in his time, people did not have much knowledge about nature and the human body. Hence they turned their attention to mysterious gods, "who give themselves out for being excessively Religious", in Hippocrates' words. The main ways they fended off the diseases ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, he did not confine himself to Galen's version of anatomy. He noticed the Galen had made many wrong observations, but because of his fame, nobody dared to question his beliefs. He continued to learn from more advanced anatomy research, and developed an ambition to redefine and to correct Galen's errors, and to publish his own anatomy textbook. Unlike other physicians at the time, he performed many dissections by hand. He realized that Galen "never dissected the body of a man who had recently died" and that much of Galen's knowledge was obtained by dissecting apes, with very superficial observations, thus leading to many obvious mistakes even in the apes' anatomy. As such a young doctor, less than 28 years old, Vesalius fully understood that if he ever attempted to challenge Galen's theory, he would face tremendous pressure from the conservatives, who "have sedulously avoided anatomy, and who, being old men, will be consumed with envy because of correct discoveries of the young, and will be ashamed" of blindly following Galen thus far. Another important person in comparative anatomy was William Harvey, an Englishphysician. He was the first to describe completely and in great detail the systemic circulation and properties of blood being pumped to the brain and body by the heart. In Harvey's view, the heart is the foundation of human life, "upon which, all growth depends, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Hippocrates Research Paper Hippocrates was a Greek physician that set up a strong foundation for Western European medicine; he was often called the father of medicine for his extensive research on medical studies and contributions to the medical arena. He inspired other physicians such as Galen to expand his theories of medicine and delve deeper into research of the human body. He supported the theory of humorism, which dated back to 400 BCE, and claimed that illness arose from the imbalance between the four humors consisting of blood, black bile, yellow bile, and phlegm. This theory maintained its credibility for over a thousand years, and it remained as a core part of medieval medicine until cells were discovered in the 1800s. As a result, his methods of treatment ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He did understand that blood travelled in veins and arteries and the difference in blood that each of the structures would carry. On the other hand, he does not describe how exactly blood circulation worked or how these impurities, which disrupted the homeostasis of the four humors, travelled around the body to cause disease. He certainly did not understand circulation at a cellular level, for, as mentioned before, cells and bacteria were discovered much later in the 17th century. Medieval Western European physicians had to rely on leech books and had no other choice but to purify blood of the sick by using leeches, not knowing other treatment methods that are more effective and less dangerous than ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Hippocrates Temperaments Hippocrates, also known as "the father of medicine," studied cadavers as part of his work and came up with four different temperaments based on what fluid he saw inside the bodies. He decided that if he saw blood inside, the person must have been sanguine. If he saw yellow bile, it would mean that the person had lived his or her life as a choleric. When Hippocrates saw phlegm in the cadaver's abdominal cavity, he concluded the person must have been a phlegmatic. The fourth and final temperament he came up with was the temperament of a melancholic, who had black bile in his or her body. As I have learned what each of these temperaments mean, I have put them in the order that I think best describes me. People who are predominantly sanguine tend ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The most predominant temperament in my psyche is sanguinity. I believe that this temperament fits my personality the most because I tend to feel sympathy towards others and I enjoy being around people. It isn't very often that I want to be alone. I like to talk, spend time with friends, and I enjoy having fun with those around me. I would say that about 40% of my personality is sanguine because of how much I like being around others and spending time helping them. However, as much as I do like being social, there are times that I enjoy being by myself and out of the center of attention. The second most dominant temperament in my own psyche is the phlegmatic temperament. The phlegmatic part of me takes up about 30% of my personality. I like to be social and talk to others, but I don't particularly care to get into arguments or conflicts with others if I don't have to. I don't like seeing people fight; I would rather see everyone happy and at peace with one another. I try not to push my opinions and beliefs on others, and I don't like pushing the blame on everyone else. However, I do try to live up to the standards I set for myself, which can sometimes lead to a feeling of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. How Did Hippocrates Impact Society Did you ever wonder how doctors always know what to do in a time of crisis? Well if you're wondering, Hippocrates, the Greek physician, created the solutions to these crises. Thankfully he invented these solutions because where would we be now if it wasn't for his hard work? He definitely had positive impacts in society because of all of the accomplishments he had. Hippocrates had a positive effect on the history of medicine by influencing people with his writings and creating the Hippocratic Oath, therefore progressing to become the "Father of Medicine." Hippocrates was a Greek physician born in Cos, Greece in 460 B.C. He was sometimes referred to as "Hippocrates of Cos," or as Plato would say, the "Asclepiad of Cos" ("Hippocrates and His Legacy"). An ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is sworn by any doctor before he/she provides help to the patients ("Hippocrates," Encyclopedia). The "Hippocratic Oath" was developed over 2,000 years ago and is a pledge to patients that you will keep them from harm's way. The oath pledges a physician to "serve only the benefit of the patient, and to keep confidential anything he/she sees or hears in the course of treatment" ("Hippocrates," World ). The physician basically promises to the patient that they will keep to themselves what happens during treatment and will only do things that are beneficial to the patient. This oath is still used today because of how significant everyone thought it was. Obviously this is a positive attribution to society back then and today. The "Hippocratic Oath" is by far the most important out of the Hippocratic Collection because of its popularity and importance (Jayaswal 421). Overall, the "Hippocratic Oath" was one of the great accomplishments of Hippocrates and one of the most positive changes that has happened to this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Hippocrates : The Father Of Medicine Science undoubtedly has been a great service to mankind towards our knowledge and everyday lives. Every day we wake up and utilize things that would not be possible without science. Our transportation methods, the computers we use, the clothes on our backs, the cellular devices we use to communicate with each other, and most importantly medicine are due to the improvements of science. However, this revolution of life and its standards are due human curiosity. Without the curiosity of mankind, all these things would not be available to us. Therefore, it is important to note the history of science and the individuals that were curious and pushed science into what it is today. One important figure in science, specifically medicine, is... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to him, there are four causes behind all the change in the world: the material cause, formal cause, efficient cause, and the final cause. The material cause refers to the physical properties or the makeup of the thing (Mohen, 1989). The formal cause refers to the form or the structural design of the thing. The efficient cause refers to the agent that produced the thing, and finally the final cause refers to the purpose of the thing, why it was made or came to be (Mohen, 1989). In his book Physics, Aristotle relates these four caused to the matter within an object. In an example in his book, he relates the material cause of a statue to be the bronze and the in the bowl to be the silver (Aristotle and Irwin, 1996). Aristotle four causes allows us to better comprehend the concept of matter. Aelius Galen (137 AD – 201 AD) was a prominent Greek physician, surgeon, and philosopher. Galen expandedHippocrates' four humors by associating them with the four psychological temperaments: melancholic (black bile), sanguine (blood), choleric (yellow bile), and phlegmatic (phlegm); with the four elements: air (blood), fire (yellow bile), earth (black bile), and water (phlegm); and quality: warm and moist (blood), warm and dry (yellow bile), cold and dry (black bile), and cold and most (phlegm) (Wolper, 2005). These relationships indicate that physical health and individual personality contributed to the whole of a human being. An imbalance in these four ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Hippocrates Transformational Healing Research Paper Katie Lagana Dee McCaffrey HN 120 07/22/2017 Hippocrates; Leader in Transformational Healing "Let food be thy medicine" (Hippocrates). This is the most famous line from Hippocrates, who was known as 'The Father of Medicine'. He believed in holism which is an important element of transformational healing. Transformational healing is assessing a person's body as a whole vs. today's symptomatic approach. This paper will discuss Hippocrates, his history, how he relates to transformational healing, and Hippocrates' theories and beliefs in the field of health and medicine. Hippocrates was born c. 460 BCE in Kos, Greece, this time period is known as Greece's Classical period. This was a very religious time with no systematic research or human ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... His strong emphasis on professionalism, documentation, sanitation, and ethics has 'stood the test of time'. His legacy of being the ideal doctor who is calm, patient, understanding, honest, well kept, and promises to do no harm has lived on through his Hippocratic Oath; which is now the standard for all medical professionals. Also, introducing his theory on the causation of diseases being vapors from undigested toxins due to an improper diet allowed people for thousands of years to take a personal responsibility in preserving their health through proper diet, exercise, and adequate sleep. Proving the great impact nutrition and environment has on a person's mind, body, and health he had a very holistic and gentile approach to treatment. He knew it was impossible to understand illness without first understanding the whole person. Hippocrates kept very thorough documentation and records on a patient's personality, environment, diet, relationships, vitals, facial expressions, appearance, etc... this approach allowed him to identify and treat the underlying causes by proscribing very simple treatments like food, mild skin ointments, laxatives, and apple cider vinegar (his cure all). Due to his discoveries nutrition has remained the known foundation of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Hippocrates Research Paper Many people today have this outlook on what an ideal doctor should be like, which is "a qualified practitioner of medicine." Before the time of Hippocrates, Western medicine was predominantly magico–religious, meaning it was characterized by magical practices. People back then, had believed that the gods brought illness as a punishment and there was no other way of preventing the illness than being morally good. Instead of focusing on medicine, many focused on praying to the gods. Many of these opinions changed because of the influence of Hippocrates. Hippocrates was known as "the Father of Medicine," he was an ancient Greek physician and philosopher, he practiced and taught medicine to his students. Much of Hippocrates works influenced the development of Western modern medicine, such as, he was credited with writing the "Hippocratic Corpus and the Hippocratic Oath." In this paper, I will explain how the work of Hippocrates has changed medical history then and now and how Hippocrates has also, helped shape what an ideal doctor should be like. The Hippocratic Corpus was the first medical book Hippocrates was inspired to write, it was a collection of about 70 different works that described his medical theories and practices. Although all the collection attributed to Hippocrates, many, if not most, of its works may have been written by his students. In addition, to the Hippocratic Corpus influencing the work of doctors today, the Hippocratic Oath has too. The Hippocratic Oath ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. How Does Hippocrates Affect The World Today Hippocrates affecting the world today Hippocrates is a very significant figure in the history of medicine that is still helping our society today. Hippocrates is known for the oath which physicians still use today. His ideas have also greatly improved and advanced medicine to help other. Also, his research of the four humours in the classics period helped other physicians further explore the cures for sickness/diseases. Hippocrates lived 460–377 BCE, during the "Golden Age," (Lawerence, Hippocratic & Galenic Medicine). Everyone knows who Hippocrates is, but I believe there is not one single thing he is known for because he has done so much. The Hippocratic Oath is extremely important because doctors today still use it every day in hospitals ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Hippocrates Accomplishments Hippocrates is considered to be the 'Father of Western Medicine', because of his founding of the Hippocratic School of Medicine. Through his many advancements in medicine he is known to be the most important medical doctor of his time in ancient Greece and the best representative of the Medical School of Kos. Hippocrates changed the traditional thinking of medicine disciplines such as philosophy and established a style completely different. This essay will explore the life of Hippocrates, his medical discoveries, and the many achievements he has accomplished through his innovative thinking. According to the arkeological findings the first people to settle on Kos date as far back as prehistoric times. The Minoans then settled on the island ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hippocrates disrupted the traditional medicine of superstition and supernatural ways of medicine by collecting data and conducted experiments for each different disease he encountered. Along with this new found research of diseases came the Hippocratic Theory. Every time Hippocrates would collect a clinical observation he would publish them in Epidemics. The three terms that were used in Ancient Greese that were used to describe situations that resembled these described were nosos, phtoros, and loimos. Nosos was used by Plato in the 4th century BC and had the same meaning from earlier philosophers like Homer and Aeschylus. Nosos included diseases of the body, mind, and soul. Phtoros or phthoros means ruin, destruction, deterioration, damage, unhappiness, and loss, after war for example. While loimos is translated as a plague or contagious. In books one and three he lists diseases and describes clinical cases. He then compares these cases and grouped them because of their similarities. He created an approach that he would look for clinical similarities and then would classify it as an epidemic. The major part of medicine, according to Hippocrates, was the prognosis. According to the article titled 2,500–year Evolution of the Term Epidemic, "This belief led him to consider disease a dynamic process with its own progression, a temporal dimension, that represents a first nosologic evolution: syndromic groupings become diseases." He then wrote another book titled Airs, Waters, and Places which shows the relationship with diseases and the environment, with the main focus of it on the patients and the season they had caught the illness. He then grouped things together like the places people had caught the diseases and even the seasons that certain diseases arouse in. With these many observations he was able to treat people for the sickness that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Controversies And Interpretation Of 'The Hippocratic Oath' The Hippocratic Oath is an oath originated from the Hippocratic Corpus, a collection of ancients Greek medical books. Although the author is uncertain but many believes that Hippocrate himself or his pupils wrote these texts. The Hippocratic Oath is also one of the most widely known Greek medical texts. The Oath requires a new physician to swear to a number of healing gods, to treat the ills, to keep a patient's privacy, to preserve and pass on the secrets of medicine to the next generations, and to keep ethical standards. Historically the oath is considered a rite of passage for medicinal practices, but nowadays various modernized versions are used. As mentioned before nobody known for sure who or when this Oath was created but it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... " I will pass my life and practice my art, into whatever house I enter, I will go in to them for benefit of the sick, will abstain from every voluntary act of mischief and corruption and from the seduction of females or males of freeman and slaves." (Surg,2) This should be pretty much self explanatory, the physician should treat all patients regardless to their background and should refrain from using their position to gain benefits and to satisfy sexual desire. The seventh thing on the oath is pertaining to the confidentiality of the patient, whether the issue is related to the medical profession or not, it should not to be spoken of outside, it will kept secret, everything will be considered private. Privacy is very important, in today's world we see that all information regarding to patient is kept secret, perhaps we should be grateful to Hippocrate for coming up with this idea two thousand years ago. Lastly the final sworn on the oath tell the physician to follow his word, "While I continue to keep this oath unviolated, may it granted to me to enjoy life and practice of art respected by all men in all times. But should I tress pass and violate this oath, may the reverse be my lot."(Surg,2) A man should always keep his word, especially in the field that involve the life and death of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Hippocrates And The Hippocratic Oaths The Hippocratic Oath was introduced by Hippocrates, the Father of Medicine in the fifth century B.C. The oath was written to hold physicians to a higher standard to help other people with pain and suffering. The Oath of Hippocrates has remained in the Western world of medicine to sustain ethical values in the medical profession. Physicians are not the only medical profession that takes an oath. Other medical professionals in the medical field must uphold an oath such as nurses, veterinarians, and other healthcare professionals. (Marples, 2016) As we compare the similarly of "The Hippocratic Oath" with "The Nightingale Pledge" they both contain a commitment to medicine and treating other people without harm. Both of the oaths contain ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Hippocrates And Galen Essay Hippocrates And Galen Hippocrates (460? – 370? B.C.) is acknowledged as the father of modern medicine. He was born on the island of Kos, and taught medicine there before dying in Larissa. He is known as the founder of holistic medicine, because he was the first to attribute illness to be one of the four elements – fire, water, earth, and air – rather than an affliction given by the gods. However, locals believed Hippocrates was a descendant of Asklepios, god of medicine. Hippocrates himself was a good example of his philosophy: he died aged 104. He is associated with the Hippocratic Oath and also the Hippocratic Corpus. Galen was a Greek, who was born in Pergamum in AD 129. He was firstly a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Medicine had regressed since the Roman period, as people believed in more supernatural causes for illness instead of more natural ideas; one of the major causes of this was because the church continued to use Galen's and Hippocrates' ideas. During the medieval period the church dominated society, it controlled universities, libraries and towns. However it wasn't just the church that kept Galen and Hippocrates' ideas influential for so long. Galen remained influential for 1500 years for many reasons; he wrote down his ideas and he was highly respected therefore people were scared to criticise his ideas. His theories were acceptable to the Christian and Muslim religions as Galen often talked about the "creator" in his writings. This fitted in well with the church. The church in the Middle Ages believed that if people started to prove Galen's ideas to be wrong then others may start to question the existence of god. Galen was not a Christian or a Muslim but he believed in one God and talked about 'the creator'. This made his work acceptable to both Christian and Islamic cultures as it fitted in with their teachings. It was not until the Renaissance that people made accurate studies of human anatomy. They gained a new ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...