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Liceo Eduardo de la Barra GUÍADE PROCESO
Departamento de física Circuitos
1° Medio
Nombre: Curso:
Circuito en serie – Características
Intensidad de corriente (A) 𝐼𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3
Resistencia equivalente (Ω) 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3
Voltaje (V) 𝑉𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑉
1 + 𝑉2 + 𝑉3
Circuito en paralelo – Características
Intensidad de corriente (A) 𝐼𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2 + 𝐼3
Resistencia equivalente (Ω) 1
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
=
1
𝑅1
+
1
𝑅2
+
1
𝑅3
Voltaje (V) 𝑉𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑉
1 = 𝑉2 = 𝑉3
Energía desaprovechada o disipada
Energía disipada (J) 𝐸𝑑 = 𝑅 ∙ 𝐼2 ∙ 𝑡
I. SELECCIÓN MÚLTIPLE: Este ítem consta de 8 preguntas.Cadapreguntatiene 4 opciones,señaladasconlaletra A,B, C y
D una solade las cuales es correcta. Traspase sus respuestas al final de este ítem en la sección, HOJA DE RESPUESTAS.
1. ¿Cuál de estasfórmulasesla leyde OHM?:
a) V = R / I
b) R = V x I
c) I = V / R
d) R = I / V
2. De uncircuitoen serie escorrectoafirmarque:
a) La intensidadde corriente eslamismaentodaslas
resistencias.
b) El voltaje esel mismoentodaslasresistencias.
c) La intensidadde corriente esdiferente encada
resistencia.
d) La resistenciaequivalentese obtiene multiplicando
el valorde cada resistencia.
Circuitos
Un circuitoes una interconexiónde componentes eléctricos que transporta la corriente eléctrica a través
de una trayectoria cerrada.
Existen circuitos en serie y en paralelo.
3. De uncircuitoen paraleloescorrectoafirmarque:
a) La intensidadde corriente eslamismaentodaslas
resistencias.
b) El voltaje esel mismoentodaslasresistencias.
c) La intensidadde corriente esdiferente encada
resistencia.
d) La resistenciaequivalentese obtiene multiplicando
el valorde cada resistencia.
4. La resistenciade unconductordepende de:
I. Longitud.
II. Área.
III. Tipode material.
a) SoloI.
b) SoloII y III.
c) SoloI y II.
d) Todas soncorrectas.
5. La unidadde energíaeléctricaes:
a) Watts.
b) Jules.
c) Amperes.
d) Voltios.
6. La resistenciaeléctricaque presentaunconductores:
a) La dificultadal pasode latensión.
b) La dificultadal pasode lacarga de potencial.
c) La dificultadal pasode lacorriente eléctrica.
d) La dificultadal pasode energíaeléctrica.
7. La resistenciaeléctricaque presentaunconductor:
a) Es mayor cuandotengamás longitud.
b) Es mayor cuandotengamás área.
c) Es la mismaentodoslosmateriales.
d) Es mayor cuandotengamás tensión.
8. La energíaeléctricase calculapor:
a) E = P x t
b) E = P x I
c) E = P x V
d) E = V / R
II. TERMINOS PAREADOS: A continuación, escriba el número que asocia el concepto con la imagen de forma correcta.
N° Símbolo Orden Componente electrónico
1. 2 Fuente de voltaje.
2. 3 Interruptor cerrado.
3. 5 Conductor.
4. 6 Resistencia.
5. 1 Interruptor abierto.
6. 4 Ampolleta.
III. DESARROLLO: Realice los siguientes ejercicios, no olvide escribir datos, ecuación a utilizar, reemplazo numérico y
resultado con unidad de medida en el S.I.
1. Calculalaenergíadisipada.[Importante debesusarlaley de Ohmpara obtenerel valorde laintensidadde corrientey
transformar el tiempo a segundos]
Calcula la intensidad de corriente usando la ley de Ohm.
Datos Ecuación Reemplazo numérico Resultado con unidad
de medida
Calcula la energía disipada.
Datos Ecuación Reemplazo numérico Resultado con unidad
de medida
¡Éxito!

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Guia de circuitos (1)

  • 1. Liceo Eduardo de la Barra GUÍADE PROCESO Departamento de física Circuitos 1° Medio Nombre: Curso: Circuito en serie – Características Intensidad de corriente (A) 𝐼𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 Resistencia equivalente (Ω) 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3 Voltaje (V) 𝑉𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑉 1 + 𝑉2 + 𝑉3 Circuito en paralelo – Características Intensidad de corriente (A) 𝐼𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2 + 𝐼3 Resistencia equivalente (Ω) 1 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 = 1 𝑅1 + 1 𝑅2 + 1 𝑅3 Voltaje (V) 𝑉𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑉 1 = 𝑉2 = 𝑉3 Energía desaprovechada o disipada Energía disipada (J) 𝐸𝑑 = 𝑅 ∙ 𝐼2 ∙ 𝑡 I. SELECCIÓN MÚLTIPLE: Este ítem consta de 8 preguntas.Cadapreguntatiene 4 opciones,señaladasconlaletra A,B, C y D una solade las cuales es correcta. Traspase sus respuestas al final de este ítem en la sección, HOJA DE RESPUESTAS. 1. ¿Cuál de estasfórmulasesla leyde OHM?: a) V = R / I b) R = V x I c) I = V / R d) R = I / V 2. De uncircuitoen serie escorrectoafirmarque: a) La intensidadde corriente eslamismaentodaslas resistencias. b) El voltaje esel mismoentodaslasresistencias. c) La intensidadde corriente esdiferente encada resistencia. d) La resistenciaequivalentese obtiene multiplicando el valorde cada resistencia. Circuitos Un circuitoes una interconexiónde componentes eléctricos que transporta la corriente eléctrica a través de una trayectoria cerrada. Existen circuitos en serie y en paralelo.
  • 2. 3. De uncircuitoen paraleloescorrectoafirmarque: a) La intensidadde corriente eslamismaentodaslas resistencias. b) El voltaje esel mismoentodaslasresistencias. c) La intensidadde corriente esdiferente encada resistencia. d) La resistenciaequivalentese obtiene multiplicando el valorde cada resistencia. 4. La resistenciade unconductordepende de: I. Longitud. II. Área. III. Tipode material. a) SoloI. b) SoloII y III. c) SoloI y II. d) Todas soncorrectas. 5. La unidadde energíaeléctricaes: a) Watts. b) Jules. c) Amperes. d) Voltios. 6. La resistenciaeléctricaque presentaunconductores: a) La dificultadal pasode latensión. b) La dificultadal pasode lacarga de potencial. c) La dificultadal pasode lacorriente eléctrica. d) La dificultadal pasode energíaeléctrica. 7. La resistenciaeléctricaque presentaunconductor: a) Es mayor cuandotengamás longitud. b) Es mayor cuandotengamás área. c) Es la mismaentodoslosmateriales. d) Es mayor cuandotengamás tensión. 8. La energíaeléctricase calculapor: a) E = P x t b) E = P x I c) E = P x V d) E = V / R II. TERMINOS PAREADOS: A continuación, escriba el número que asocia el concepto con la imagen de forma correcta. N° Símbolo Orden Componente electrónico 1. 2 Fuente de voltaje. 2. 3 Interruptor cerrado. 3. 5 Conductor. 4. 6 Resistencia. 5. 1 Interruptor abierto. 6. 4 Ampolleta.
  • 3. III. DESARROLLO: Realice los siguientes ejercicios, no olvide escribir datos, ecuación a utilizar, reemplazo numérico y resultado con unidad de medida en el S.I. 1. Calculalaenergíadisipada.[Importante debesusarlaley de Ohmpara obtenerel valorde laintensidadde corrientey transformar el tiempo a segundos] Calcula la intensidad de corriente usando la ley de Ohm. Datos Ecuación Reemplazo numérico Resultado con unidad de medida Calcula la energía disipada. Datos Ecuación Reemplazo numérico Resultado con unidad de medida ¡Éxito!