Montana Tribes Research PaperTITLELewis and Clark Expedition Winter Camp TITLENative American Photography Essay AnalysisTITLEBlackfoot Tribe History and Culture ResearchTITLELewis and Clark First Contact with TribesTITLEBlackfeet Indians and US Relations ArgumentTITLENative American Literature Nature Influence

Montana Tribe Research Paper
I felt that it was incredibly important to learn the background in all Montana Tribes and history first
before choosing a tribe to learn more about. "Long before Montana became known as the "last best
place," Indian people knew this area as "the first best place""(Whitford, p.2). The Native Americans
were promised many things. That they still have not received to this day. Later in the 1800's, treaties
started to begin between the U.S. Government and the Native Americans (Whitford, p.2). The
treaties were over the land.
In Montana, there are twelve tribal nations. Only eleven have their own homelands. This is because
they have either treaties set or have an order. The only Tribe that doe not have their own homeland
is Little Shell Band of Chippewa (Whitford, p.3). I think it is very important to understand that each
Tribe has its own story about what happened between them as a tribe and the U.S. Government
(Whitford, p. 3). How that particular tribe has overcome things that happened in the 1800's and
today. The tribe/reservation that I have chosen to learn ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These tribes lived in what is now Province of Saskatchewan. In 1730, the tribes started to move
because of they game they hunted were moving (Whitford, p.11). Because the tribe was so scattered
this made it harder for the settlers to enter their territory (Whitford p.11). "In 1873 and 1874, the
Blackfeet southern boundary was moved 200 miles north by Presidential orders and Congressional
Acts" (Whitford p.11). The tribe was continuously moved. Not only were they moved, but also
hunting for buffalo was a lot harder. They had to learn new ways to survive (Whitford p.11). In
1888, the boundaries were established and United States now wanted the Rock Mountains
(Whitford, p. 11). This is still being disputed today on what as agreed on (Whitford
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Lewis And Clark Expedition Crew
#14: Winter– The lewis and clark expedition crew stopped for the winter along a small river, south
of the Columbia. They built a fort, fort Clatsop which was named after the closest tribe of native
Americans at that time. During the winter, they didn 't have a lot of adventurous activities to fill
their time with, so they devoted their time to making moccasins, buckskin clothing, storing their
food, and wring out unfinished maps and journaling their thoughts and findings. Their everyday life
was filled with gloomy, wet, poor weather. Their food wasn't any better, bad stringy elk with bitter
indigenous roots. The Captains wanted to trade with an oncoming ship for food and supplies. Ships
from the U.S. ports and Britain frequently stopped at the mouth of the Columbia . One actually did
stop. They traded with the Indians but the Indians didn't tell the expedition team. Readying to
Return December 31, 1805 through –––March 22, 1806 Everyone on the journey is tired and
homesick, ready to see their families back in the states.However, how they want about returning
would be crucial because if they timed it wrong they would have to go through another excruciating
winter. They need to wait for the snow to thaw to give them a little boost By Marches third week,
the whole team was eager and ready to go home. The adventurers took out their three canoes and
bought a fourth, they needed a fifth but couldn 't afford it so they want to the nearest village and
stole it. The long,

Native American Photography Essay
Pictures often have several different angles and meanings behind their reason for being taken. In this
case these photos of Native Americans can be looked at and examined with several benefits and a
few drawbacks as well. The benefit I see would be the timeless history captured in these moments, a
shot in the past of a civilization still fresh and full of life that we as Americans now will never see
again. However, there are many different sides to every story and many angles to every camera,
"Companies like the Great Northern Railroad often manipulate the scene" (pg.34). This is an
example of using the great Native American people as propaganda and abusing their culture by
putting a fake image in the media and displaying it as something that it wasn't at the time. This is a
serious problem with many photos used even in modern society, we often use these as a historical
source without considering the actual facts behind the image. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
How anyone could believe that a Native American Chief in full regalia wearing a headdress(pg.41)
is beyond me. This is just another example of how the railroad was taking advantage of the Native
people, using slogans like "The Iron Horse is Coming." We then see another imagine of a Native
woman using a sewing machine(pg.46), it really does not matter if this photo was staged or taken in
honestly, you can clearly see the Blackfeet attempting to use the "modern technology." I feel these
photos display the Blackfeet giving their best effort, making the best out of each situation. I cannot
speak for an entire group of people however, none of these people look as if they are thankful for
the "help" given by their new

Blackfoot Tribe Research Paper
The "Blackfoot" or "Blackfeet" tribe is a Native American tribe that is located in the Great Plains.
The differentiation between "Blackfeet" or "Blackfoot" is depending on your culture and where
you're at in the world. Most normally, Americans refer to them as the Blackfeet; while Canadians
refer to the tribe as Blackfoot. The Native American tribe has believe the name "Blackfeet" to be
offensive, therefore the proper pronunciation is Blackfoot. The Blackfoot tribe is made up of three
bands or sub–tribes; the Siskins, Kainah, and the Piegans. The three subtribes intermarried. The
tribe, together, shared cultural events and fought the same enemies, but were independent clans and
did not share the same chief. There are different theories as to why the united subtribes pick the
name Blackfoot. It was known that the tribe wore black moccasins to distinguish their tribe from
others. Many believed they darkened the moccasins with ash. Others believe 'Blackfoot' is referring
to war tribes in the Great Plains. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To researchers, this indicates to them the tribe comes from the eastern woodland area, years before
the Europeans and Americans. This evidence can mean the tribe is one of the oldest in the Great
Plains. Like most Plain tribes, the Blackfoot tribe is nomadic. The Blackfoot tribe also had no
interests in art, like pottery and basketry, nor agriculture. The tribe relies heavily on the buffalo, and
found most use in following the buffalo, using them for food, shelter, and all other needs. They use
the buffalo hide to make tipis to make relocating

Native American Interactions
Native American Interactions
Over the course of the expedition, Lewis and Clark developed a ritual that they used when meeting a
tribe for the first time. The captains would explain to the tribal leaders that the their land now
belonged to the United States, and that a man far in the east – President Thomas Jefferson – was
their new "great father." They would also give the Indians a peace medal with Jefferson on one side
and two hands clasping on the other, as well as some form of presents (often trade goods).
Moreover, the Corps members would perform a kind of parade, marching in uniform and shooting
their guns. Fifty years before Lewis and Clark, the Blackfeet Indians had a reputation of being
hospitable to Europeans, who occasionally even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
the Indians exchanged wolf and beaver pelts for guns, ammunition and alcohol. This relationship
had lasted more than 20 years, and during that time, the Blackfeet – armed with guns – had been
able to dominate their Nez Perce and Shoshone rivals.
Eight Blackfeet warriors encountered Meriwether Lewis and a party of the Corps of Discovery in
July 1806. After their initial fears of the armed strangers had subsided, the Indians decided to camp
with the Americans. During this first day and night, Lewis explained the United States' intent to
bring about a comprehensive peace between all the Indian tribes of the west. He went on to add that
the Shoshones and Nez Perces – mortal enemies of the Blackfeet – had already agreed to this peace,
and would be receiving guns and supplies because of it.
To the Blackfeet, American plans represented a direct threat. As far as the Indians were concerned,
giving guns to their adversaries only could result in a weakening of Blackfeet power. That night, the
Blackfeet attempted to steal the expedition's guns. Their plans went awry, and in the chaos that
ensued, Lewis and Reuben Field each killed a Blackfeet warrior. The incident marked the first act of
bloodshed between the western Indians and representatives of the United

Blackfeet Indians Argumentative Essay
Generally when one thinks of the American west their mind jumps to an image of untouched,
unspoiled land, such as the land that is represented by America's national parks. These tourist
destinations in the West showcase the history of our nation's land in a way that many people assume
is and has always been the reality, but although the natural beauty of these lands is represented
perhaps the beauty of the cultures that used to inhabit them is not. The Blackfeet Indians once
occupied a large portion of what is now Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana, but as the Whiteman moved
west and began to modernize, this sacred land was invaded. As a result of this modernization the
Blackfeet Indians were forced to assimilate into the modern white society. This

Native American Literature: Nature's Influence In The...
Nature has always been a constant influence in the history of man. Whether it is appreciated,
revered, ignored, or acknowledged, nature has been a prominent force throughout history. Analyzing
literature across the years reveals the many different relationships man has had with nature. Despite
it's different interpretations, nature is a recurring theme from Native American literature, to
Romanticism and its subcategory of Gothic Romanticism, to Transcendentalism, and to Realism.
Throughout Native American literature, nature is interpreted as equal to humankind and is utilized
to illustrate a kinship between man and his surroundings. Native Americans were polytheistic,
believing that every aspect of nature had a soul, thus connecting humankind ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
With authors such as Herman Melville, Edgar Allan Poe, Washington Irving, Henry David Thoreau,
and Jack London paving the way to great literature within each of their respective eras, each
recognized nature as a force in their writings. Within each literary era, Native American,
Romanticism, Transcendentalism, and Realism, nature is recognized, despite its different
interpretations. As humankind has grown along with technology, nature has begun to change into a
much more polluted, toxic version of what it once was. This begs the question: How will nature
impact American literature as the years go on?
Works Cited
The Blackfeet Genesis. Adventures in American Literature, Athena Edition; Holt, Rinehart, and
Winston; 1996, pp. 374–75.
Boman, John. Washington Irving. Cambridge Dictionary of American Biography,
Cambridge University Press, 2001. EbscoHost, 12 April 2018.
Irving, Washington. The Devil and Tom Walker. American Literature, McGraw–Hill; 2009, pp. 242–
50
London, Jack. Funk and Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, World Book Inc., 2017,
Chicago. EbscoHost, 12 April

The American Holocaust And American Americans
The American Holocaust has had a major effect on the Native American people, and changed their
lives forever. It all begins with the European and Spanish invasion of North America. The European
people brought over dieses that the Native American were not exposed too and it caused deaths with
in their groups. Also the Europeans brought over more advanced weapons and were able to take
over the Native Americans, and this lead to the American Holocaust and shows the effect on the
Native American people. These historical events have been used in many Native American stories,
and a person is able to see the connections. The American Holocaust was a time that was damaging
for the Native American people. It was a time that dealt with the invasion of the Spanish and
European people. One aspect that made it a damaging time for the Native Americans, was the lack
of weapons that they had compared to the advanced technology of their enemy's. "Columbus
responded with several hundred armed troops, Calvary, and a score or more of trained attack dogs"
(Stannard P. 13).This shows the amount of power and money that Columbus had behind him. He
was able to get what he needed to win his battles, with either swords or armor, or more attack dogs
and more warriors. One of the first discoveries of North American from Europeans was with
Columbus. For America's history, it more widely recognized Columbus, as opposed to the Native
American people. This is because the Spanish and Europeans weren't

The Story Of Blackfeet Genesis
Have you ever wonder how the earth was created? In the story of Blackfeet Genesis there are some
historical key events how it was created. How does the text fit into historical movements? Also how
does the contribute to and reflect the fundamentals aspects of human history .The story of Blackfeet
genesis is like a biblical story because is has genesis in the title and tell how the world was created.
Does the text fit into historical movement? Yes, The story of Blackfeet genesis made me
circumspect it was like the began like the beginning of the bible of genesis. Nothing was muddle for
the old man to. The old man had fain to make the world, humans, animals, and plants. In the bible it
talks about breaches on the lands for the humans and animals

Life Exposed In James Welch's Fools Crow
The novel Fools Crow by James Welch is about White Mans Dog who struggles in his place in
society. People don't accept him because he not strong and girls don't even look at him because he is
not wealthy. The novel starts with White Mans Dog who meets up with fast horse. Fast Horse tells
White mans dog to join him and Yellow Kidney to raid the Crows take their horses and whatever
else they could fine. and this was a good chance for White Mans Dog o redeem himself and the
wealth he needed.The novel is also about the war between the Native Americans and white people.
The novel gets into the way of life for the Lone Eater tribe. It is lived through a character by the
name of White Mans Dog but later earns his name Fools Crow. He gains this name ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
I liked that the author leaves the reader to make some conclusions themselves but I thought that the
novel was confusing at times because the Blackfoot names for animals were confusing and the
author did not provide any major information about what the animals were. The novel was
successful in character development, descriptions, dialogue, portraying the characters and
developing the story. l in drawing emotions from me and was able to show the injustices that Native
Americans faced. Readers were able to understand the effects of people trying to deal with survival.
They feared for their lives, culture, and future. What I also liked about Fools Crow is that it was able
to give background and culture of the Blackfeet and Napkins but it does not take sides. Even though
it showed the prejudice that Native Americans went through the novel did not bring down
Napikwans or any of the other soldiers. Fools Crow was a good historical fiction and the reader was
are able to learn and relate the Blackfeet Tribe to other experiences because they were humans who
were struggling and facing inequalities. The reader was also able to look through the Blackfeet Tribe
with a different perspective through the author who is born to the Blackfeet Reservation The novel
was to capture a time of the Blackfeet Tribe and to let readers see what Native Americans went
through and see it through the eyes of the

Blackfeet Tribe Research Paper
There are seven Native American reservations in the State of Montana. The Blackfeet Nation is one
of these seven. The Blackfeet Indian Reservation is in the northwest part of Montana along the
eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains and south of the Canadian border. The reservation is home to
the Blackfeet Tribe. Of the approximately 15,560 enrolled tribal members, there are about 7,000
living on or near the reservation. Nearly 27 percent of enrolled members are of three–fourths or
greater Indian blood. There are three branches of the Blackfeet peoples: the Northern Blackfeet
(Siksika), the Blood and the Piegan or Pikuni. The tribe call themselves "Niitsitapi" (nee–itsee–
TAH–peh) meaning "the real people." The Blackfeet Tribal Business Council

The Blackfoot Nation Essay
Across Canada and the United States there are many First Nations languages which are a part of the
Algonquian language family, all of which with varying states of health. Although these languages
share many characteristics of the Algonquian language family, the cultures, systems of beliefs, and
geographic location of their respective Nations differentiate them. In being shaped by the landscape,
cultures, and spirituality of the First Nations, the language brings the speakers closer to their land
and traditions while reaffirming their identity as First Peoples. Using the Blackfoot Nation to further
explore this concept, this paper will show that while language threads together First Nations culture,
spirituality, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example the Kainai, which means "many leaders", did not choose to be referred to as the Blood
Nation (Bastien 2004, 10). There are many explanations as to how the Kanai became widely
referred to as the Blood Peoples. One explanation is that it comes from a Cree term used to describe
the Kanai by the red paint, which looks like blood, that is used in ceremony to paint their face and
hands red. A second explanation is there was a mistranslation of a term used to describe the Kanai as
wearers of white weasel pelts, to wearers of blood (Bastien 2004, 10). This mistranslation comes
from the similarities of the words for blood and the term used to describe the changing of the white
weasel pelts to white with the seasons (Bastien 2004, 10). In this case, the Kanai, through the use of
their language are asserting their preference to be known as the "many chiefs," over the Blood
Peoples or the "wearers of blood." Though today, the Blackfoot territory is defined by
reserve/reservation boundaries and divided by the United States–Canadian border, their homeland,
Nitawahsinnanni ("our land"), continues to be defined by topographical features using their
language (The Blackfoot Gallery Committee, 2013, 12). This traditional homeland spans from the
North Saskatchewan River (Ponokasisahta, the Elk River) as far south as the Yellowstone River,
Montana (Otahkoitahtayi) and from the Rocky Mountains as far East as the "Great Sand Hills

Indian Water Rights Settlement Essay
INTRODUCTION It's great to be here with you today. Talk about your perspective of working with
Reclamation in your role at the Interstate Stream Commission. Talk about your perspective of
Reclamation, what's it's like to be Commissioner, and any thoughts about your end of term. Today, I
would like to talk about: Reclamation's Present Role and Future Involvement with Indian water
rights settlements. And I would like to highlight a few of the settlements where Reclamation has
been actively engaged: o Taos Pueblo Water Rights Settlement, Hualapai Water Rights Settlement,
and Blackfeet Tribe Water Rights Settlement. Present Role and Future Involvement: This
Administration has strongly supported Indian water rights settlements and the water needs of tribal
communities. Indian water rights settlements are consistent with the federal trust responsibility to
tribes and with federal policy–promoting Indian self–determination and economic self–sufficiency.
As I have witnessed here first–hand, settlements can end decades of controversy and contention
concerning water issues–among tribes and neighboring communities–replacing those conflicts with
certainty, fostering cooperation in water resource management and promoting healthy economies.
Thank you Jennifer Faler, Art Valverde, Kathy Dickinson and Pat Page, for your work on the
settlements. Reclamation participates in settlements because of our Western water projects, and also
because of the Bureau's

Were Lewis And Clark Respectful To The Native Americans...
Were Lewis and Clark respectful to the Native Americans they met on their journey? The expedition
of Lewis and Clark was a landmarking event in American history, but its significance goes beyond
just the land they discovered.The Lewis and Clark Expedition was put forward so the two would be
able to see and map out western America in search of new trade routes and passages. Lewis and
Clark would have doubtfully survived had it not been with the aid of the Indians they met on their
travels. Upon their controversial meetings with several Indian groups, Lewis and Clark were not
respectful to the Americans they met on their journey. The controversial messages behind the peace
metals, the reference to the Indians as "children", and the physical ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As requested by Jefferson, Lewis and Clark would give medicine to the Indians, as disease was very
common among them. They were able to complete many trades with Indian groups, giving them
things such as guns and receiving food and information along with other resources for their
expedition. Sacagawea was a very helpful guide and interpreter for Lewis and Clark. She was a very
important contributing aid to the success of the expedition. The relationship between Lewis and
Clark and Sacagawea and her family was an example of respect between the two groups. After the
help of Sacagawea, Lewis and Clark even persuaded them to give them Sacagawea's son so they
could put him in United States schooling, and he could grow up healthy. Lewis and Clark did follow
through with this promise. Lewis and Clark were respectful at times to the Indians, but the two as
well disrespected them, and on multiple

Borders By Thomas King Analysis
As one is passionate towards their heritage they will not identify or label themselves something
there not. They will show pride and courage by showing they are willing to fight for their cultures
independency. In the story "Borders" by Thomas King, King illustrates the idea that one should be
proud of their heritage and to never give up. The story expresses this through the mother's pride and
her personal identity. Pride is being proud of a skill or a particular quality. In this case Laetitia's
mom is honoured to represent the Blackfoot culture. She has showed many good traits in her
personality, one being pride. As she reached the border a guard told her "Now, I know that we got
Blackfeet on the American side and the Canadians got Blackfeet

The Ophan Boy And The Elk Dog
This essay is my literary analysis of The Ophan Boy and The Elk Dog by Native Ameican
(Blackfeet), this story is about a boy who was deaf and unwanted, who recovered and found love
from his people. Proving himself by finding the mysterious Elk Dogs, and showing people that they
were wrong about him. Discarded by his tribe, Long Arrow the main character of this short story,
lost his sister and found love from his tribe's chief. The chief, known as good running, then adopted
the boy and began teaching him the ways of his people. The boy found the Elk Dogs to prove his
worth to his people and himself.
The setting of this story is when the Native Americans got horses. Which is roughly the 1600's,
based on my knowledge of Native American History?

The Blackfeet of the Americas
Who are the Blackfeet and how do they refer to themselves Though referred to as the Blackfeet or
Blackfoot, they prefer to refer to themselves as the Nitsitapiksi, which means "Real People." This
term is not only used by the Blackfeet to refer to themselves but to all First Peoples of the Americas
(Ni–tsi–ta–pi–ksi, The Blackfoot Gallery Committee, 2001, 3). The Blackfoot Nation is a
confederacy of three Nations, the Kainai, the Pikani and Siksika (The Blackfoot Gallery Committee,
2001, 2/3). These three Nations however are more commonly referred to in mainstream literature as
the Blood, Peigan, and the Northern Blackfoot or the Blackfeet of Montana and are not the terms
chosen by the Blackfeet Nations to refer to them selves (The Blackfoot Gallery Committee, 2001,
2). This terminology, it would appear results from mistranslations of Blackfoot words, or names
given to the Blackfeet from neighboring First Nations (source). For example the term Peigan is
believed to have originated from an English mispronunciation of Pikani. How the Kainai ( which
translates into "Many Leaders") became known as the Blood Nation has many explanations, one is
that it describes the term Aapaitsitapi by the Cree due to the ceremonial paint which was used on the
face and hands which looked like blood. A second explanation is that the term in fact referred the
weasel pelts the Kanai wore and it was mistranslated to mean the blood peoples (Bastien 2004, 10).
Siksika is a literal translation of

The Origin Of The Native American
The number of explanations of the origin of the Native American populous is as various as the
number of tribes there are throughout the land. Most tribes have their own belief on where they
came from. The reason for why there are so many might be because the stories usually pertain to
that specific tribe; they do not explain the reasoning behind the creation of other tribes on the other
side of the continent. There are countless "versions of these creation and emergence stories,"
(Calloway, 2012, p. 42) that seem to share common themes. Two common themes expressed would
be, the creation of the land and animals to better the tribe's way of life, and that humans and animals
were created more equally and there is no bias amid them. While some ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Old Man taught the Blackfeet tribe how to make weapons in order to hunt, what plants can be
harvested, and what herbs and roots can be used as medicine. One of the most important lessons Old
Man taught the people is how to get spirit power; by going away unaccompanied and sleeping
through the night. While sleeping, a dream will come where something, usually an animal, will
speak, guiding the Blackfeet tribes member. Old Man expressed to follow the lesson taught by the
spirit animal and obey their words.
When these first people of the Blackfeet were able to survive on their own Old Man continued his
journey north once again. Along his journey, he created more people, and along with them, buffalo.
He taught these new people how to hunt the buffalo and how to use the buffalo hides as shelters.
After instructing this new tribe of Blackfeet, Old Man continued north, making new animals and
people as he went; he did, eventually, start to head west to the mountains, however. It is expressed
that Old Man can never die, and before he left the tribe to head west, he told them he would always
watch over them and protect them.
The Crow legend of the creation of the land and people starts with a world covered in water. The
world was dark when the Old Man of the Crow People came into the world. Old man was surprised
to see nothing but water. He saw two ducks swimming and asked them if there was any land or if
the world was just water. The ducks told Old Man that

Literature Review Of Speech Code Theory
Speech codes theory Literature Review Speech codes theory Speech codes theory is an account of
communication as a deeply cultured human activity. The theory, and the empirical research on
which it is built, demonstrate that the kinds of local knowledge people deploy to talk about–to
characterize, interpret, and rationalize–their communicative conduct is indeed local, particular
knowledge, and that such knowledge can be discovered and described through systematic inquiry.
This article describes the key theoretical commitments of speech codes theory, identifies its six
propositions, illustrates research within the tradition, and assesses its purposes. Speech codes theory
was first published in prototypical form with an introduction to the concept of speech codes and a
presentation of four empirically grounded principles about speech codes (Philipsen, 1992). Then it
was presented as a formal theoretical statement with five empirically grounded propositions, four of
which were carried over intact from the earlier version (Philipsen, 1997). Speech codes theory was
created for two purposes. One purpose was to distill some of what might be learned from a large
body of fieldwork research on culturally distinctive ways of speaking. When the first version of
speech codes theory was written, there had been established a large body of fieldwork about cultural
ways of speaking that had been conducted and published under the auspices of the ethnography of
speaking (Hymes, 1968).

Blackfoot Tribe
Some may argue that Native Americans live a decent life with the aid that the United States has
given them. Americans feel that the reservations that Native Americans are given is the proper way
to respect their lands and culture, by allowing them to have a small portion of what was once all of
their territory. According to USA.gov, there is the National Tribal Preservation Program to help
tribes protect resources and traditions important to them. This provides Native American tribes with
the assistance that they need to maintain their way of life and cultural ideals. Yet Blackfoot Indians
have been forcibly migrated and partially integrated into society without any aid. The United States
government has neglected the Blackfoot Indians by degrading their culture and subjecting them into
bitter ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The tribe is living in rural and substandard conditions of housing and healthcare simply because the
United States would like to obtain the resources that their land provides. With this knowledge, the
tribe now faces pressure from more than just the government because their land produces a natural
resource. Globally, the Blackfeet will have to deal with the economic issues of knowing that they
have a resource on their land that can produce income for the state and they do not use it. Already
having to deal with the problem of simply being Native American, having the stress and pressure of
possibly having to destroying their land for income is a large problem that the Blackfeet face.
Though the tribe faces may problems in their societies and economically, they still grow and
persevere as a tribe. The Native American tribe of the Blackfoot Indians are a large native society
that have a very eclectic form of religion and an incredible spirit of endurance. Although they are
being persecuted for their land and resources, the Blackfeet find ways to keep their society in
positive

The Journey Of The Columbia River
September 9, 1805, Lewis and Clark as well as others camped at what is present day Weippe, Idaho
after nearly dying of starvation in the mountains. The next month the expedition reached the
Columbia River where they constructed a large keelboat in Pittsburg. Lewis took the boat down the
river to pick up Clark and the rest of the crew along the way, which saved time. On November 7,
1805, Lewis and Clark were twenty miles from the sea, but the men had to put the trip to a halt for
three weeks due to the storms. At the sight, Clark wrote in one of his journals, "Ocian in view! O!
the joy." To seal the deal, Mount Hood was visible in the distance proof they were near the ocean.
As the winter months started to set in, they had to build winter quarters on the south side of the
Columbia River. Surviving the harsh winter, on July 3, 1806, Lewis and Clark decided they should
break into smaller groups in order to explore the unknown territory. Clark went down and explored
the Yellowstone River and Lewis took a shortcut to Great Falls and the North along Maris River.
Avoiding Indians for the majority of the trip, at the end of July 1806 Lewis encountered Blackfeet
warriors but ended up camping with them. In the middle of the night, they caught the Blackfeet
trying to steal their horses and guns, which resulted in the death of two Blackfeet. September of
1806 the Missouri River allowed them to cover them 70 miles a day with the current behind them.
Along the way, they met with boats

Rp Pros And Cons
To allocate leasing permits the Secretary of the Interior must first create a Resource Management
Plan(RMP) for the lands under BLM jurisdiction, while providing "opportunities for the public and
various levels of government to participate in the development of RMP's (Vann 2012, 3)." Due to
the National Environmental Protection Act (NEPA), the process of creating an RMP often requires
interdisciplinary cooperation in order to piece together a realistic Environmental Impact
Statement(EIS) or Environmental Assessment (EA) (Vann 2012). The interdisciplinary cooperation
necessary to meet NEPA requirements often includes government agencies, environmental
managers, scientists, and the potential private contractors. Such a combination of ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Federal Surface Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (FSCRA) attempted to shift some of the
responsibility for environmental consequences to the private contractors who rely on mining for
privatized profit (Menzel 1981 et al. Chan 2017). Notably, the FSCRA did not attempt to mitigate
environmental degradation derived from oil drilling and hydraulic fracturing. Whereas, oil drilling
and hydraulic fracturing tend to fall underlies stringent regulations, but NEPA still applies to these
processes. The consequences of oil drilling and hydraulic fracturing "include deforestation,
ecosystem destruction, chemical contamination of land and water, long–term harm to animal
populations (particularly migratory birds and marine mammals)" (O'Rourke 2003, 594). In addition,
hydraulic fracturing require an extractive fluid which often entails the usage of chemicals that are
"either carcinogenic or associated with numerous health problems affecting the eyes, skin, lungs,
intestines, liver, brain, and nervous system" (Kargbo 2010, 5681). For example, in New York it has
been confirmed that "formaldehyde, pesticides, acids, and numerous other hazardous materials"
have been found in "hydrofracture fluids" (Kargbo 2010, 5681). The extraction of coal, oil, and
natural gas degrades the environment and has the most detrimental impacts locally.

Essay On Blackfeet
Historical Analysis #1 In the United States quest to expand west they tried to find a solution to their
Native American problem. The US government tried to make them more white. This is because the
government forced the Blackfeet to depend on the government, the Dawes Severalty Act, and
boarding schools. From 1885 to 1895 the Blackfeet Indians signed various treaties that allowed the
US government to their land. Instead of paying the Blackfeet with money the Blackfeet could have
used the government paid them with food rations instead. As a way to make money the Blackfeet
began hunting more buffalo to sell their hides for money. The white peoples living on the land were
hunting buffalo too for sport and this caused a decrease in the buffalo ... Show more content on
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The Dawes act was supposed to help them assimilate by making them live like white farmers.
According to Going To The Source "...was wholly unsuited to Montana's hot dry summers and long
cold winters." Source number nine shows the impact of the Dawes act on the Blackfeet. Another
way of forcing the Blackfeet to assimilate was government sponsored boarding schools. The
students were kept away from their relatives to keep away influences of their tribal cultures. They
taught the natives how to use modern technology at these schools. Source number twelve shows
blackfeet girls using sewing machines. The girls in the picture are wearing victorian style clothes
instead of their traditional clothes in the picture. This important because it shows how the US
government tried to erase all aspects of their culture and replace it with white culture. In conclusion,
the US government tried to get rid of Native American culture and try to force the Natives to
become more white. The ways the government did this is by sending away the youth to boarding
schools and using the Dawes Severalty Act to make the blackfeet live like white farmers. In
addition, the government also forced the Blackfeet to become dependent on the US government, by
not paying the blackfeet money for their land which would have helped the blackfeet to modernize
in their own

Short Biography: Kit Carson
SOCIAL STUDIES PERIOD 6 MRS.MILLER By Veronica Guzman Presentation KIT CARSON
___ Christopher "Kit" Carson was conceived in Madison County, Kentucky on December 24, 1809,
the 6th of ten kids. Carson got next to zero formal instruction and remained about uneducated his
whole life. Mountain Man At 19 years old, Kit Carson started his vocation as a Mountain Man. He
went in numerous parts of American West with celebrated Mountain Men Jim Bridger and Old Bill
Williams. Kit Carson was a cook in the winters of 1828–1829 for Ewing Young in Taos. Life as a
Mountain Man was difficult, With the cash got for the pelts, necessities of an autonomous life
including fish snares, flour and tobacco were obtained. As there was practically no therapeutic
access in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He ran west with a procession of fur trappers, tending their domesticated animals. They made their
trek over the Santa Fe Trail to Santa Fe, the capital of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, achieving their
destination in November 1826. Kit settled in Taos. Carson lived with Matthew Kinkead, a trapper
and pilgrim who had presented with Carson's more seasoned siblings amid the War of 1812. Carson
was coached by Kinkead in taking in the abilities of a trapper, while taking in the important dialects
for exchange. In the end he got to be conversant in Spanish and a few Indian dialects. Laborer put a
notice in a nearby daily paper back in Missouri. He composed that he would give a one penny prize
to any individual who took the kid back to Franklin. Nobody asserted the prize. It was somewhat of
a joke, yet Carson was free. The commercial included the initially printed depiction of Carson:
"Christopher Carson, a kid around 16 years of age, little of his age, however thick set; light hair, fled
from the supporter, living in Franklin, Howard region, Missouri, to whom he had will undoubtedly
take in the saddler's exchange."

Blackfeet For Owl Child's Raid In Fools Crow
The cultural collision of the Blackfeet tribes, and white culture forced the Blackfeet to utilize two
alternatives for the survival and preservation of their tribe and culture. For many Blackfeet, Owl
Child's approach was very appealing, and he advocated war, retaliation, and resistance towards the
overwhelming Napikwan menace. Moreover, Owl Child's approach was mainly focused on raiding
and retaliation against whites for the iniquities committed against the Blackfeet. According to Fools
Crow, "Only Owl Child had power and courage. He took what he wanted; he deified the Napikwans
and killed them. He laughed at their seizers and chiefs when they threatened revenge. And he
laughed at his own people for their weak hearts. (FC, 71) This approach was impetuous, ... Show
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According to General Sully in Fools Crow, "But this is a serious manner. Your people claim they
want peace but they prove otherwise. My people are sick and tired of this constant raiding, this
constant murder of innocent citizens. When I deliver the results of this meeting, I'm afraid they will
be very disappointed. Indeed, many will wish to settle the score in a less than peaceful manner."
(FC, 283) The federal government put a great deal of pressure upon the Blackfeet for Owl Child's
raid even though the majority of them did not commit his crimes. Furthermore, every band of the
Blackfeet was indicted by the not only the government, but the white American public as well.
Moreover, the other Blackfeet bands were weakened by small pox, and they did not possess the
strength to stop Owl Child's raids. As a result of the raids, the other Blackfeet bands suffered
retaliation and massacre due to the negligence of Owl Child. Fools Crow's approach was a more
pragmatic and cautious alternative that focused mainly upon the survival of the Blackfeet tribes as
well as their cultural traditions. According to Fools Crow, "To kill

Native American Journal Entry
These recent times have been tough for the tribe. Since the appearance of the Europeans upon our
lands there has been a great plague upon our society. They brought with them unknown diseases that
have infected much of the tribe and killed many others, the Europeans go to our hunting grounds
killing hundreds of buffalo's for pleasure and we have been restricted to a certain piece of land. The
Europeans have set up a village at the top of a nearby hillside and although we keep in relative
peace with them, it is as if they are saying we are watching you. Actions such as these will not be
accepted and must be dealt with and we have many opportunities to accomplish this. Their
settlement was recently built and lacks proper fortifications ... Show more content on
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On the day of the hunt we would follow the one chosen to drive the buffalo up to the prairie. He
would be dressed in a dried buffalo skin and would wear a gutted buffalo head over his. We would
then take cover behind large rocks or under animal skins. Once in place the chosen one, usually a
medicine man, would attract the buffalo's attention by bobbing his head, motioning his arms or
whatever it would take to get them to notice he

Thomas Jefferson And The American West
Even as a young boy in the Virginia frontier, exploration and the pursuit of knowledge captivated
the imagination of Thomas Jefferson. His father, an experienced cartographer and explorer, is often
cited as the inspiration for Jefferson's fixation on the West. As he grew older, Jefferson realized that
the American West was not an empty wilderness, but a land crowded by conflicting nations and
claims of sovereignty that only a few fur traders had experienced. Once Jefferson acquired the
Louisiana territory from Napoleon in 1803, he sent an expedition led by two of his colleagues,
Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, with the mission of quenching his thirst for knowledge. The
official goal of the expedition was to explore the newly purchased territory, but Jefferson had other
goals as well. He asked Lewis and Clark to take careful observations of the natural resources and
geography of the West to see what economic possibilities existed in the area. Jefferson realized that
the Natives Americans in the area needed to be informed about the purchase and that the United
States would be a larger presence than before. He sent the expedition to establish good relations
with the various tribes. They had a planned speech for each tribe and gave medals to all of the chiefs
to signal the goodwill of the Americans. An added bonus to the new friendships between Americans
and Indian tribes is less trade for the French and British, who, up until now dominated the trade in
the Great Plains.

Speech Codes Theory Essay
I. Speech codes theory Speech codes theory is an account of communication as a deeply cultured
human activity. The theory, and the empirical research on which it is built, demonstrate that the
kinds of local knowledge people deploy to talk about–to characterize, interpret, and rationalize–their
communicative conduct is indeed local, particular knowledge, and that such knowledge can be
discovered and described through systematic inquiry. This article describes the key theoretical
commitments of speech codes theory, identifies its six propositions, illustrates research within the
tradition, and assesses its purposes. Speech codes theory was first published in prototypical form
with an introduction to the concept of speech codes and a presentation of four empirically grounded
principles about speech codes (Philipsen, 1992). Then it was presented as a formal theoretical
statement with five empirically grounded propositions, four of which were carried over intact from
the earlier version (Philipsen, 1997). Speech codes theory was created for two purposes. One
purpose was to distill some of what might be learned from a large body of fieldwork research on
culturally distinctive ways of speaking. When the first version of speech codes theory was written,
there had been established a large body of fieldwork about cultural ways of speaking that had been
conducted and published under the auspices of the ethnography of speaking (Hymes, 1968). Some
250 of these studies were cited in

Fools Crow Analysis
The novel, Fools Crow, was written by James Welch as a Native American narrative set in 1870. It
followed the evolution of White Man's Dog, later known as Fools Crow, an adolescent Pikunis
Blackfeet Indian from the band Lone Eaters, who yearned to become wealthy and honored. An
opportunity to attain the respect he desired emerged when Fast Horse and Yellow Kidney invited
him along to a horse raid against the Crow despite his reputation for misfortune. While on their
journey to Crow camp, Fast Horse disclosed a dream where Cold Maker instructed him to clear their
water source and bring him two bull robes for his daughters in exchange for a successful invasion.
White Man's Dog also had a recurring dream of women sleeping in a lodge, who awoke with lust in
their eyes, but it ended as he moved toward them. He was uncertain of the meaning though he
"knew that there was danger in that direction" (pg. 18), and he chose to withhold its possible
significance from his fellow warriors. White Man's Dog was chosen to lead the capturing of horses,
and kills a Crow guard who detected the warriors. The group believed Yellow Kidney was killed so
they returned home, and White Man's Dog was praised for his role, but Fast Horse became isolated
as dreams suggested an unfinished duty to Cold Maker. Yellow Kidney returned missing several
fingers and explained his experience in captivity after he was found taking refuge in a lodge. White
Man's Dog recognized the encounter with his earlier

Essay On Blackfeet Culture
The confluence of Native American and white culture resulted in a myriad of social, political, and
cultural changes that dramatically altered the daily lives of the Blackfeet nation. Many of these
changes benefited the lives of the Blackfeet; however the vast majority of these cultural collisions
resulted in the decay and decline of the Blackfeet way of life. Consequently, these changes not only
impacted the Native Americans, but it also resulted in the near mass extinction of the Buffalo as
well as other detrimental impacts upon the environment. The primary aspect of this relationship,
between the Blackfeet, and whites, was a system trade dependency. According to Fools Crow, "The
women traded for cloth, beads, paints, white man's powder for cooking, kettles, and pans. And the
men acquired half–axes, files, hoop iron, tobacco, ammunition and guns." (FC, 98) By introducing
these trade goods to the Native Americans, the whites were slowly establishing not only a trade
relationship, but also a system of dependency. Despite the fact that these trade goods greatly
improved the quality of life for many Native Americans; it initiated the gradual decline of many
Blackfeet traditions that allowed them to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Fools Crow, "Do you see many of our young men? No, they are off hunting for
themselves, or drunk with the white man's water, or stealing their horses. They do not bring
anything back to their people." (Fc, 97) Alcohol ravaged the tribal structure of the Blackfeet, and it
tore asunder far too many families. Moreover, the insidious purpose of trade dependency was to
shackle the Natives to the federal government for resources, and weakening their spirit and
independence. As a consequence of these policies, the federal government wanted to coerce the
Blackfeet into assimilating into white culture. Granted this façade appeared to be

Jim Bridger: The Perfect Mountain Man
According to Clyman, "I put my needle sticking it through and through over and over laying the
lacerated parts together as nice as I could with my hands." After his wounds healed, Smith resumed
leading his merry company through the trap lines. Smith kept this lifestyle until 1830 when his
mother died. He decided he had enough of the mountain man life, so he moved to St. Louis
purchased a townhouse, farm, and a few servants. However, when he sold his share of The Rocky
Mountain Fur Company he agreed to ready supplies for the new owners. He went to go on one more
trail in the southwest in the spring of 1831, and when he was looking for water a band of Comanche
warriors killed him. If a blueprint existed to create the perfect "mountain man," that blueprint would
be called Jim Bridger. The Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office believes Bridger "had few, if
any equals as a mountain main, guide, and entrepreneur." Bridger may have ended his life a well–
known figure, but before all that he was born March 17, 1804, (Encyclopedia.com) and would later
be "handicapped by a frustrating shyness," (Alter 1986, 6). ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He made mental maps of large portions of the Rocky Mountains and The Great Plains, but he was
not educated in the academic sense. In Bridger's early years, he trapped and had a large share in the
Rocky Mountain Fur Company. Since Bridger had such extensive knowledge of the land, he was a
good friend to many of the Indian tribes especially the Shoshonis. He was married three times to
native women a Flathead, a Ute, and a Shoshoni. Bridger quit the fur trade then the Army hired him
as a guide since he knew the land so well. Bridger helped the army in many ways with his advice,
but the most important advice they ignored. Bridger told general Custer not to mess with the Sioux
and Custer didn't listen he and all his men died at Little Big

Blackfeet Indians Argumentative Essay
When my Corps of Discovery party and I first encountered the 8 Blackfeet Indians, it was obvious
that they were very threatened by our presence, possibly because of our weapons. Even though we
were outnumbered four to eight, they still had weapons pointed at us and were very cautious. I had a
feeling that they would kill us with no hesitation if we had actually tried anything. However, after a
while, they put their weapons down, but I could still feel some tension in the air. I then invited the 8
Blackfeet Indians to camp with us to discuss the topic of peace between the tribe and the United
States.
The Blackfeet Indians live in Marias River country and are known to be one of the most aggressive
tribes in the midwest. Possibly one of the reasons

Blackfoot Tribe Essay
BLACKFOOT TRIBE
The Blackfoot People are one of the many Native American Indian tribes that roamed America in
the early 1700s. Like many tribes they were nomadic hunters that lived in the Great Plains of
Montana and the Canadian provinces of Alberta. The name is said to have come from the colour of
the peoples shoes that were made of leather. They had typically dyed or painted the soles of their
shoes black.
SOCIETY:
The society is hierarchical within the Blackfoot Nation; there were different societies to which
people belonged, each of which had functions for the tribe. Young people were invited into societies
after proving themselves by recognized passages and rituals. For instance, young men had to
perform a vision quest, begun ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The male had to show the woman's father his skills as a hunter or warrior. If the father was
impressed and approved of the marriage, the man and woman would exchange gifts of horses and
clothing and were considered married. The married couple would reside in their own tipi or with the
husband's family. Although the man was permitted more than one wife, typically he only chose one.
In cases of more than one wife, quite often the male would choose a sister of the wife, believing that
sisters would not argue as much as total strangers
In a typical Blackfoot family, the father would go out and hunt and bring back supplies that the
family might need. The mother would stay close to home and watch over the children while the
father was out. The children were taught basic survival skills and culture as they grew up. It was
generally said that both boys and girls learned to ride horses early. Boys would usually play with toy
bows and arrows until they were old enough to learn how to hunt.
TRADITIONS/RELIGION:
The Blackfoot Indian tribes held a major tribal ceremony in the summer, for which all the bands
came together. It was called the Sun Dance. By engaging in the Sun Dance, their prayers would be
carried up to the Creator, who would bless them with well being and abundance of buffalo. Other
than the winter, when a few bands might join together for shelter, this was the only time the entire
tribe came

The Blackfoot Indians Essay
The Blackfoot Indians
The wind blows across the lone prairie, causing the golden heads of grass to sway in a synchronized
motion. On the horizon stands a herd of buffalo with bowed heads silhouetted by the slowly sinking
sun. In the east stands an
Indian war party mounted on horseback, each individual in different multicolored attire, all with
either bows or spears in hand. As they move in for the attack, the mystical scene slowly fades from
vision.... This dreamlike scene was once everyday life to the American Indian before they were
robbed of all that made their life real. The Indians originally came over to North America via the
Bering Strait at a time when the ice age caused the gap to freeze over. They came from Asia by ...
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The peace pipe was always passed by the host to his vis–a–vis(left–handed neighbor), who puffed it
several times and passed it on to his left. This left pass routine was continued until the end of the
line was reached, at which time the end man either returned the pipe to the host or sent it back
toward the right. No one would take a puff until the pipe was returned to the host, who smoked it
and sent it around again. The Blackfoot were a nomadic tribe that lived throughout the year in
tepees and had seasonal migrations. the tepee was originally covered with buffalo skins, but later
they were covered with canvas due to the lack of buffalos. Women were considered the owner of the
tepee and were in charge of it's care and maintenance. Blackfoot tepees consisted of four poles and
among the Indians were the most elegant in shape and painted decoration. The
Blackfoot tepee had a broad band of dark color painted around the base to represent earth, and on
this a series of circles, or dusty stars. They had seasonal grouping of the tepees in a large circle. The
fireplace was made in the center of the tepee, with an outlet for smoke at the top. The tent cover had
flaps to which two poles were attached outside the general framework to form a closable doorway.
The entrance to the tepee faced east with the place of honor in the rear. Ceremonial objects were
kept in the rear also, along

Cultures And Beliefs Of The Blackfoot Indian Tribe
The Blackfoot Indian Tribe The Blackfoot Indians were a very remarkable tribe. They have unique
and interesting way to live, which I find fascinating. They live in the Northwestern United States
and Canada. The Blackfoot Tribe consists of four Blackfoot nations who have the same cultural
background but different leaderships. Those nations are the Siksika Nation, the Kainai or Blood
Nation, the Pikanii or Peigan Nation, and the Blackfeet Nation. The Blackfoot Indians are a
nomadic American Indian tribe that migrated to the to Northwestern United States. The first three
nations are in Alberta, Canada and the fourth nation is in Montana. Most Blackfoot people still live
in this region today. The Blackfoot Indians had a unique culture that was very important to them.
The Blackfeet speak Algonquian, an eastern native language, this made many believe that the
Blackfeet migrated to the Great Plains from the eastern woodlands many centuries before Europeans
came to America. This made them one of the oldest Great Plains tribes. Their culture revolves
around warfare. They mostly eat bison (buffalo) and horse. Since, the Blackfeet were nomadic they
lived in Buffalo–skin tipis, that could be moved easily. They depended on the buffalo everywhere
the went. The buffalo was used for their food, clothing, shelter, and equipment. They had no
interests in art . For example, pottery and basketry. The Blackfeet also occasionally hunted other
game, such as deer, moose, and elk. The women

The Lewis And Clark : The Land Of The United States
Before the expeditions of todays well known Lewis and Clark, the entire western end of the United
States was uncharted territory consisting of new peoples and surroundings waiting to be discovered.
A member of this team included John Colter , who is an unknown person to most historians. Colter
was an important piece of this group, and though he did not stay with Lewis and Clark during the
entirety of two years, from May 1804 to September 1806, he was an essential component of their
travels. While Lewis and Clark have been recognized with pioneering the lands in the Louisiana
Purchase during the 1800s, no recognition has been awarded to John Colter, a member of the Lewis
and Clark Expedition . Colter deserves attention for locating the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Since they had so many men, they could all split up into small groups to cover more ground to be
able to document it for Jefferson and the rest of the United States. Colter unfortunately showed
another side to himself a few weeks after the group set off. Sergeant John Ordway was given
command while Lewis and Clark left to finalize their supplies needed for the journey. Colter
disobeyed Ordway's orders and was also court–martialed for threatening to shoot Ordway. Colter
improved his attitude and they kept pushing forward and soon met one of the first Native American
tribes during the winter of 1804–1805. This tribe was Mandan's and they did not turn to violence
against their the group and actually let them stay for the entirety of the harsh winter. During the two
years journey, Colter was also given the title of the group's best hunter and trapper, keeping the men
healthy by being able to provide game. The men explored much of the lower Rocky Mountains and
most of present–day Montana, Oregon, and North Dakota. They also became the first white
American men to reach the Pacific Ocean in 1805. There they built Fort Clatsop because of the
neighboring Indian tribe. The Corps of Discovery , aka the Lewis and Clark Expedition, befriended
dozens of Indian tribes who helped them along their journey. Without these tribes the party would've
died of starvation or from the extreme weather conditions,

The Earth On The Turtle's Back
How was Earth created? How were people created? Why was everything made how it was? All of
these questions and many more were asked by Native Americans, and so they came up with stories
to answer these questions in a way they could understand. Some of these stories include; The Sky
Tree, The Earth on the Turtle's Back, Coyote Finishes His Work, Coyote Steals the Sun and Moon,
The Blackfeet Genesis, When Grizzlies Walked Upright, and The Navajo Origin Legend. According
to these titles, one could conclude that there were different stories explaining the same thing, and a
lot of them had to do with animals.
The first two stories that are similar in many ways is The Sky Tree and The Earth on the Turtle's
Back. Both of these stories are the explanation of how the land came around, stating that the Earth
started as water, and then something happened that made it have land. In both stories, it starts out
with the world just being full of water and takes place in skyland. In one story, the the Queen ...
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All three of these stories are creation stories, and the creation of people to be exact. In the first,
people are created from clay, in the second Native Americans are created from a spirit and bear
having children, and in the third they are made from corn, eagle feathers, and wind. In the first and
second stories, it also gives explanations of how other things are made, like trees, mountains,
berries, etc.. Although, in The Blackfeet Genesis the story ends with a mother and son talking to the
"Chief" and they decide that death will be ultimate, no going back, until the son dies, and the mother
wants to undo the law, and have her son come back. In When Grizzlies Walked Upright, the lost
daughter of the Great Spirit, has children with a grizzly bear. When he finds out about this, he curses
bears to walk on all fours and makes their children, Indians, to walk the

What Did You Discover About Your Value Orientation That...
Complete my.blog 3.1 (45), my.blog 3.2 (36), my.blog 3.3 (53). What did you discover about your
value orientation that you did not know before? After completing my.blog 3.1, I learned several
things. The first thing is that I am individualistic, meaning that I have a tendency to emphasize my
individual identity over a group identity. The second was that I am small power distance oriented,
meaning I tend to value equal power distributions, equal rights and relations, and equitable rewards
and punishments on the basis of performance. Third, I learned that Ii have "feminine" patterns,
meaning that I emphasize flexible sex roles when it comes to behaviors. Finally, I learned that I
have a strong uncertainty avoidance, meaning I prefer clear procedures, and conflict, avoidance
behaviors. Overall, I think this is basically spot on. I do tend to want equal rights, and
rewards/punishments based on performance, and I do really hate conflict. After completing my.blog
3.2, I also learned even more. After adding up my scores, I found that I am a bicultural value person.
Neither my individualism score or my collectivism score was much different. This means that in
certain situations when my value of self–reliance and personal freedom is the focus I may be more
individualistic, while when it comes to being sensitive to others needs, I may be more collectivist.
After completing my.blog 3.3, I also learned that doing, or action oriented, that when it comes to
density I tend to be in

Taking a Look at the Blackfoot Tribe
I chose to write my research paper on the Blackfoot reservation which is home to the Blackfoot
tribe. The Blackfoot tribe was sometimes known as the classic example of the Plains Indians. The
Blackfoot reservation actually consists of four different tribes and those are the Blackfoot/Siksika,
Blood/Kainai, Pikuni/Peigan, and North Peigan Pikuni tribes. The Blackfoot Indians initially
migrated from the Great Lakes region and now live in Montana and some of Canada.
There is a lot of history behind the Blackfoot tribe that I am sure a lot of people are unaware of. The
Blackfoot tribe first learned about and got their first horses and riles in 1700, also during that time
they traveled along the Rocky Mountains. In 1851 there was a treaty that was called the Fort
Laramie Treaty of 1851. The Blackfoot tribe was not one of the tribes that attended the negotiation
of this treaty, but it still greatly affected their tribe. Article 5 of the Treaty defined the territory of
this tribe and used the Musselshell, Missouri, Yellowstone Rivers, and the Rocky Mountain Range
as markers of this territory. In 1873 and 1874, President Grant made Executive Orders shrinking
reservation lands. The 1873 Order diminished the 1851 and 1855 treaty lands and created an entire
reservation for the Blackfoot, Gros Ventre, Assiniboine, and Sioux. This territory went from north of
the Missouri and Sun River east to the Dakota border. The 1874 Executive Order moved the
southern boundary north from the Sun

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