Allen Aircraft Radio Corp Executive Summary

Allen Aircraft Radio Corp Executive Summary
I. Introduction AAR CORP, formerly Allen Aircraft Radio Corporation, become a public company
since 1967. Today the company leads by David P. Storch which started his leadership as Chief
Executive Officer in 1996. Company with headquarter at Wood Dale; Illinois prepares its annual
financial report which ended every 31 May, and the latest 10K report provided by company was
ended at 31 May 2012. Audit process of its financial statement has completed by KPMG with
unqualified opinion. Consolidated financial statement which consists of consolidated balance sheets,
statement of incomes, change in equity, and cash flows has been audited in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Oversight Board, and the opinion shown that all financial ... Show
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2 Profitability and total assets management financial ratios Profit margin 0.03 0.04 Down Bad Asset
turnover 0.94 1.06 Down Bad Return on assets 0.07 0.08 Down Bad 3 Liquidity financial ratios
Cash flow yield 1.39 1.56 Down Bad Cash return on sales 0.05 0.06 Down Bad Cash return on
assets 0.04 0.06 Down Bad Free cash flow 472,361.00 224,350.00 Up Good 4 Financial risk ratios
Debt to equity ratio 0.99 0.54 Up Bad Return on equity ratio 0.08 0.09 Down Bad Interest coverage
3.46 4.36 Down Bad 5 Operating assets managements (cash cycle) financial ratios Receivables
turnover 7.01 6.86 Up Good Days sales uncollected 52.10 53.17 Down Good Inventory turnover
4.70 4.58 Up Good Days inventory on hand 77.74 79.66 Down Good Payables turnover 6.76 7.07
Down Bad Days payable 53.99 51.64 Up Bad Operating cycle 129.83 132.83 Down Good Financing
period max is 2026 6 Supplemental operating assets management financial ratios Working capital
590,046.00 497,975.00 Up Good Current ratio 2.25 2.20 Up Good 7 Market indicator financial
ratios Price/earnings per share 8.07 as Nov 16, 2012 Dividend yield 0.02 as Nov 16,
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Southwest Airlines Case Analysis
Comprehensive Case Analysis
Southwest Airlines:
What¡¦s Next? April 11, 2000 They Took a Great Idea and Made It Fly
Southwest Airlines Company is a domestic airline that provides primarily short–haul, high–
frequency, point–point, low–fare service to 53 airports in 52 cities in26 states throughout the United
States. Southwest focuses primarily on point–to–point service, providing more direct nonstop routes
for short–haul customers and, therefore, minimizing connections, delays and total trip time. The
company¡¦s average trip length is 441 miles with an average flight time of approximately one–hour.
It was Rollin King¡¦s and Herb Kelleher¡¦s vision to start an airline that with a mission to get its
passengers to their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Southwest Airlines is looking to expand its services into more eastern markets and adding more
long–haul routes.
EXTERNAL OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS
The external audit focuses on identifying and evaluating trends and events beyond the control of a
single firm. An external audit reveals essential opportunities and threats confronting an organization
so that managers can formulate strategies to take advantage of the opportunities and avoid or reduce
the impact of threats. Opportunities
„h The point–to–point niche market remains a growth market
„h Adding more long–haul routes
„h International expansion into Canada, Mexico, or the Caribbean
„h Expanding Eastern U.S. short haul–routes
„h Stable economy
Threats
„h Competitive fare wars and customer incentive plans
„h Economic recessions
„h High fuel prices
„h Corporate cost–saving measures
„h Airline Alliances¡Xcode sharing agreements, scheduling and marketing agreements
COMPETITIVE PROFILE MATRIX
This Competitive Profile Matrix identifies Southwest Airlines major competitors and their particular
strengths and weaknesses in relation to Southwest¡¦s position.

SOUTHWEST

An Analysis of Jetstar's Business Strategy
An Analysis of Jetstar's Business Strategy Introduction Launched just 8 years ago, today, the Jetstar
Group consists of a network of value–based air carriers that deliver high quality air passenger
services for budget–minded travelers across Australia, New Zealand and the Asia Pacific region.
Beginning with just 400 employees, the company currently employs more than 7,000 people and
carries about 20 million passengers a year. To gain some insights into how the Jetstar Group
achieved this impressive growth in such a short amount of time, this paper provides a review of the
relevant literature concerning the air passenger industry in general and the business strategy used by
the Jetstar Group in particular. A summary of the research and recommendations for this company
are provided in the paper's conclusion. Review and Analysis Jetstar's Strategy Owned by parent
company Qantas, the Jetstar Group is comprised of a network of value–based air carriers that deliver
passenger services across Australia, New Zealand and the Asia Pacific region (About Jetstar, 2012).
The Jetstar Group's most recent five–year strategy has been to "turn the international business
around [by] reducing investment in underperforming business areas and directing capital towards
growth opportunities" (Qantas Reports Strong Full–Year Profit in Challenging Conditions, 2011). In
addition, the Jetstar Group intends to "focus on improving the customer experience, develop a
stronger and broader alliance

Swot Analysis Of United Airlines
Introduction
The airline industry has been a major factor in the globalization of the world economy. It connects
the sellers and the buyers as well as transports goods across countries. It also breaks the time and
distance barriers. In the past, air travel was considered a luxury but it is now a common necessity.
The " Battle Of The Air" has been used to describe current situation in the airline industry. The
emergence of " No Frills " discount carriers such as Air Asia, Mahlindo, Firefly have threatened the
survival of the traditional giants such as MAS, SIA, Thai Airways in the APAC regions and even the
Big Boys across the continents such as United, Delta, Continental, Luftansa, Emirates and US
Airway ( Myron J.Smith, 2012 ) face competition ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Weaknesses
( i ) High Dependency On Third Party Providers
United depends strongly on third party providers to ensure smooth operations. Many integral
functions comprising of the maintenance, repair, fuelling of the aircraft as well as call centres are
outsourced. This increases the company's expenses and decreases the revenue.
The company's reputation will be at stake if these third party providers fail to perform or to live up
to expectations.
( ii ) Strong Unions
A strong majority of the United's employees are part of professional unions as per the following :
Flight attendants : AFA
Pilots : ALPA
Engineers : IFPTE
Dispatchers : PAFCA
More than 5,000 flights were cancelled as a result of pilots going on strike ( Washington Post, 2000
). United's schedule was on standstill for 29 days when their pilots went on strike in 1985 resulting
in severe losses and a downward plunge in customer confidence ( www.alpa.org, 1985

Technological Advancements, Deregulation, and Competitive...
Introduction
The airline industry is one that has rapidly evolved both with regards to technology and product
offerings. This paper argues that technological advancements, deregulation and competitive pricing
and marketing strategies are what have driven change in regards to JetBlue. The paper goes on to
explain how each of these factors affects and drives change in the other three. Deregulation occurred
to increase competition; competition in turn affects innovation in marketing and pricing as well as
technology, yet this process has no specific order with regards to where the change starts as
innovation and competition, can then affect the way the market is regulated. The paper begins by
giving a history of pricing strategies and how the deregulation that occurred in 1978 revolutionized
the business and it's pricing. It then goes on to the industry analysis which discusses how travel
agencies affected pricing due to the percentage that they took from sales. Yet with the advent of the
Internet, brick and mortar travel agencies became basically obsolete as more and more passengers
began choosing the cheaper online alternative. This new technology cut out the middleman, and also
allowed airline industries to diminish their own costs by diminishing personnel, as they developed
company websites from which the passengers could purchase flight tickets. The Internet also
allowed airline companies to develop dynamic pricing models, where they could monitor their
competitors'

primavera imp question paper
PRIMAVERA QUESTIONS FOR INTERVIEW Given below are list of interview questions faced
by Planning Engineer , other t han their personal and Experience. if anyone like to add more u are
welcome pls ............. Common Interview questions for Planning Engineer: 1. What is total float? 2.
What are the difference between free float and total float? 3. What is a constraint? 4. What are the
difference between MS Project and Primavera? 5. How to load cost & resource in a program? 6.
What is WBS? 7. What is a milestone? What are the types of milestone? 8. What are the difference
between flag and milestone activity? 9. What is a critical activity? 10. What is resource allocation
and leveling? 11. What is a Baseline Program? 12. What are BSWS, BSWP, ... Show more content
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In short the minimum people require for the updating of progress. 1– Job supervisor 2– Quality
control ( for the acceptance of job until this you are unable to fini sh 100% a single) After
performing any kind of analysis the distribution should be as follow minim um Project Manager
Construction Managers (Concern discipline for action and other for information) Job supervisor
Department heads in co–operate office QA/QC and safety for info. These will be my answer
addition to Mr. stephen, it is not guarantee that interv iewer will agree with your opinion and
approach towards planning. Now, as to the other questions that I can answer: 1. What is total float?
The amount of time that an activity can slip without delaying the end of the pro ject. Usually
computed as TF = LF – EF. 2. What are the difference between free float and total float? FF is a
special type of TF. Whereas TF is the amount of time that an activity ca n slip without delaying
the end of the project, FF is the amount of time that an activity can slip without delaying the early
dates of a successor. 3. What is a constraint? A limitation that reduces the efficiency with which a
project can be accomplishe d. Scheduling constraints come in three main falvours: NET, NLT and
ON, standing for No Earlier Than, No Later Than, and (surprisingly!) On. These are input to a
schedule, are usually calendar–based, and override the

Essay on The Pros and Cons of College Open Enrollment
There isn't anything more important to community colleges than the certainty that they can and
should provide all qualified people who are looking to be accepted with admittance (Vaughan). The
people of the community college represent forty–four percent of all undergraduates and forty–nine
percent of students attending college for the first time (David). These students include a lot of
minority students, students with a low social standing and the non–standard (age twenty–five and
older) student who commonly enters college less academically equipped (David). Most community
colleges have made immense advancement in reducing a lot of geographical and economic
blockades that have in the past limited college admittance (David). Community ... Show more
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If these people don't get the proper education they will most likely cost the state more money in the
long run because the people will not make enough money. Nathan Glazer, a writer of The New
Republic, believes that the community college is essentially a remedial college and a job training
college that prepares people for a specific job that they are not able to attain the next level of
education. The state will save money if it pays for remedial education rather than letting people go
without education. Anne C. Lewis, a national education policy writer believes that if all students are
ready and prepared for college, then jobs will be waiting for them when they are finished. People
without an education are more likely to end up living off of the government through welfare and
other government agencies. Achieving higher education would mean a financially secure future
(Lewis). Many colleges are dedicating their financial and human resources to teaching what students
should have learned in their elementary and secondary schools (Manno). Dr. Sandy Shugart,
President of North Harris College, reveals that President Lyndon Johnson believes that education is
the only way a person will excel from poverty. Linda Seebach, writer for the Rocky Mountain
News, believes that students that blow off high school with the thought that

Fiscal Responsibility Act 2007 Critical Analysis
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY ACT OF NIGERIA 2007: AN
OVERVIEW
BEING
ASSIGNMENT SUBMITTED ON PUBLIC FINANCE (BKF 624) (FIRST SEMESTER COURSE
WORK)
BY
ALAJEKWU UDOKA BERNARD 2008 162 001
MSc PROGRAMME DEPARTMENT OF BANKING AND FINANCE FACULTY OF
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES ANAMBRA STATE
UNIVERSITY
LECTURER: DR. EZEABASILI V. N.
OCTOBER, 2009
Page 1 of 19
ABSTRACT Fiscal Responsibility Act 2007 was designed to regulate and supervise the fiscal
activities of public office holders in the country. This paper critically analyses the effectiveness and
efficiency of the implementation of the Act; the machinery for implementation; the powers and tenor
of the members of the Fiscal Responsibility Board; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The site maintained that the FRA is a fundamental action to attack fiscal inconsistency and
indiscipline from the head to the root. It is noted that the Fiscal Responsibility Act (2007) "...aims to
ensure fiscal accountability, check corruption, monitor the budget processes and call
Page 4 of 19
public officials to order...; it does not appear that there is one final act that should hopefully put
the final nail on financial rascality in government
(http://www.budgetmonitoring.org/Spotlights/2007/02/26/ News11618/).
Nwanma, Vincent, (2007) was of similar view when he asserted that "no–one expects that it (FRA)

will end high–level corruption at a stroke". According to then Anambra State Commissioner for
Finance (2007), Eze Echesie, "I don't think any single law can stem or stop fiscal rascality but we
have tried to ensure the elements of consensus building in this bill". Nath Nwabueze, a lecturer in
finance at the Federal University of Technology, Owerri warned that the Fiscal Responsibility Act
would not cure Nigeria's problems of high–level corruption and poor budget planning unless it was
properly enforced (Nwanma, Vincent, 2007). At worst, the Act will "commit chief executives at all
tiers of government to a set of efficient rules for economic management by providing set standards
for the planning and control of public expenditure instead of leaving it to the whim of either the
president or state governors. The Act

A Review On Cloud Elasticity For System Performance...
A review on cloud elasticity for system performance improvement and cost reduction Pancham
Baruah ME–CN Department of Computer Engineering DY Patil School of Engineering &
Technology Charoli, Pune – India Abstract: Cloud Computing as a new enterprise model has
become popular to provide on–demand services to user as needed. Cloud Computing is essentially
powerful computing paradigm to deliver services over the network. Computing at the scale of the
Cloud system allows users to access the enormous resources on–demand. However, a user demand
on resources can be various in different time and maintaining sufficient resources to meet peak
resource requirements all the time can be costly. Therefore, dynamic scalability which can also be
called as elasticity is a critical key point to the success of Cloud Computing environment. Dynamic
resizing is a feature which allows server to resize the virtual machine to fill the new requirement of
resources in a cloud environment. Though there are enormous applications hosted on cloud now a
days, but the next big thing which will be focused on will be the elasticity. In this paper, an effort
has been put to explain the cloud elasticity concept and how it will benefit the Cloud implementers
in reducing operation cost and also to improve the system's performance as a whole. Keywords:
Elasticity, Scalability, Performance, Cloud, SaaS, Cost effective I. Introduction Cloud computing
has become a significant part for many business and

Water Pollution in Cairo Essay
Water Pollution in Cairo
The scale of pollution in Cairo is mammoth with the ever, continuing amounts of waste being
released into the city. With the ever, growing population of Cairo levels of pollution are sure to
increase. Recently the large EU financial institution announced on April 10 that it had awarded
Egypt a grant of $79,000 to investigate the cause of the choking air pollution in the city, which has
been blamed on Nile Delta. Due the massive amounts of pollution Cairo's daily air quality remains a
constant health concern. The World Health Organization has reported that the air pollution in
downtown Cairo is 10 to 100 times above the level considered safe
[IMAGE] Water ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ø Domestic wastewater
· Most of the wastewater collected by sewerage has not received much or in some areas no
treatment. Also many wastewater treatment plants do operate unsatisfactorily.
· At the moment there are at least six operating domestic wastewater treatment plants serving the
Greater Cairo area, and none of them discharge to the Nile near Cairo: three plants discharge
through agricultural drains to the Northern Lakes and the Mediterranean, and the bilge water from
two plants will be used largely for desert irrigation and land reclamation; only one plant discharges
to the Nile, through an agricultural drain.
· Dumping solid waste – due to lack of solid waste collection – into waterways increases water
pollution; in the city districts many small Nile canals are totally filled with plastic bags full of solid
waste.
Ø Industrial wastewater
· 80 per cent of the whole country's annual industrial effluent

The Influence of Instructional Facilities on Students’...
TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page.................................................................................i
Certification..............................................................................ii Dedication
page........................................................................iii
Acknowledgement.....................................................................iv Table of
contents.......................................................................vi List of
tables..............................................................................x Abstract
..................................................................................xi CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
Background to the study......................................................1 Statement of the
problem.....................................................5 Research
Questions............................................................6 Research
Hypotheses..........................................................7 Purpose of the
study............................................................8 Assumption
.....................................................................9 Significance of the study
......................................................9 Scope and delimitation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The study sample population was made up of 177 respondents who were all secondary school
students in public secondary schools. Seven research questions were raised out of which four (4)
were answered and the other three (3) questions were hypothesised. Consequently, three (3)
hypotheses were raised and analysed. The following are the findings of the study based on the data
analysed: majority of the respondents do not use audio, audio–visuals and other (including
laboratories, laboratory manuals and models) instructional facilities in teaching and learning.
However a large percentage uses print materials (such as textbooks, maps, pictures, etc); Majority of
the respondents indicated that

Gap, Google, Skywest Case Study Guide Essay examples
MGMT 497 – Case Studies EXAM GAP – 1. What are the key elements of the company's strategy?
Is it working? a. Redesigned websites and established online presence for all Gap Brands (Gap, Old
Navy, BannaRep, piperlime, Atheleta) to allow customers to shop for all brands in one cart for
greater functionality and more convenient shopping experience. This e–commerce platform utilized
service innovation as its key strategy. Became known as one of the best e–commerce sites in retail
(pg. 164) b. Expand to new markets internationally in Asia, the middle east, and Europe (Saudi
Arabia, Indonesia, South Korea, Greece, Russia...) (pg. 166) c. Reduce outstanding debt and
consistently increase dividend payments to shareholders for ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
f. Continue to enhance the company's technology utilization with the most up–to–date systems for
continued improvement in operational abilities, including logistics and management. g. Promote
better company image with continued charitable work and non–profit partnerships to establish
enhanced company image and presence in the markets. h. Continued focus moving forward on
internet accessibility and abilities for its consumers, the media and networking industries are
continuously evolving and Gap should keep up with changes. i. Establish better research and
development processes and ideas to bring unique fashions or lines with designer partnerships and
exclusive products. II. INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT: key elements of the corporate culture 1.
Provide specific strengths (by area of operations): a. Marketing & Sales –highly recognizable ads
established on television, radio, and magazines that emphasized style and fashion. Ads associated to
music and the arts differentiated Gap from many other companies marketing strategy (pg. 168). b.
Operations Management – successful reduction of Gaps inventory carrying costs by keeping
inventory in near by distribution centers, which could be quickly shipped to stores. c. Research and
Development (R&D) – company successfully transitioned into ordering processing to a new system
that allowed its e–commerce division to process orders faster with greater accuracy along with

The State Of The Texas Education Policy
The current state of the Texas education policy is very complex and its roots can be traced all the
way back to times were there was no equality in the public school system, we can even say it can be
traced as far back to the state's split from Mexico. This was a very problematic situation that began
to be reformed heavily starting in 1954. The legislations that passed to resolve this problem have
morphed the Texas Public education policy into what it is today.
It was because of the split from Mexico that Texas created the Constitution of the Republic of Texas,
which included a clause in it that established a public school system, but it wasn't successful in
achieving that goal until 1954 when a bill was passed. This plan was to be ... Show more content on
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They were in charge of creating policies for Texas public education, choosing a budget, making
rules for school accreditation, and being in control of agreements for supplying the public schools
(i.e. textbooks). They also had the right to choose a commission of education, whom would serve
for, four years and would become the chief executive officer for the TEA.
While the Texas public school system may not be segregated now it took a lot of court cases to get
there due to Texas past as a highly segregated state. While this is the route that Texas takes, the
United States simply takes the route of creating acts such as Race and National Origin
Discrimination. Desegregation has been a troubling issue in not only the Texas public school system
but also the United States as a whole. However, they have had to two totally different ways to
handle this situation. Under the Texas Constitution separation of races was not wronged. This all
change after a very controversial court case, Plessy vs. Ferguson and continued to reform by way of
court decisions. The Plessy vs. Ferguson case decided that facilities could be segregated, but they
must be "equal". Texas being the highly racist state that it was at the time found loopholes around
this judgment. Many of the schools for "colored" didn't have enough supplies, outdated textbooks
and underpaid and not very well

Nasa's Mission To Mars Research Paper
Mathematically Modeling NASA's Upcoming Insight Mission to Mars
Introduction:
Ever since I was a little boy I've been fascinated with space. Being an astronaut would be out of this
world; however, mechanical engineering has always been a dream of mine. Rockets and satellites
are of great interest to me, and the future Mars missions are exciting. As I can't physically travel to
Mars, the pictures and data collected by the many NASA probes sent there are the next best thing. At
first, I thought that sending a rocket to Mars wouldn't be that hard; you just aim the rocket at Mars
and launch it. However, it is much more complex than that. In my investigation I will
mathematically model the next rocket launch to Mars which is NASA's Insight ... Show more
However, by having a smaller change in velocity, the trip requires less fuel and costs less as a result.
When comparing this hypothetical journey to Mars to NASA's planned mission, the orbital path is
similar; however, the time to arrive is longer by about 52 days. Although not exactly the same flight
duration, the difference can be a result of the fact that Earth and Mars' orbits aren't perfect circles
and have varying distances from each other which affect travel distance and times. The difference in
time can also stem from Kepler's Third Law: it only factors in the semi–major orbit and the effect of
the sun's gravity to determine speed. However, there was no way to factor in the speed of the rocket
to see its affect on the time. In conclusion, the Hohmann Transfer Orbit is the method of choice for
spacecraft and offers reliable, albeit not 100 percent accurate data of the time and changes in
velocity for an interplanetary

Essay about Charter Schools
Charter schools are an alternative to public schools. Whether this alternative is a better solution to
the public schools is the argument. Public schools can be just as creative as charter schools. Public
schools are funded by our tax dollars, which ultimately the United States Government decides where
those funds go. Education should be the last thing to be cut in the budget, but unfortunately, we the
people do not have a choice other than the public offices whom we hope will do what they have said
in their election speeches. Charter schools have come about to fill the gap that public schools cannot
fill. They can gear their curriculum to student needs, where some public schools cannot because of
funding cuts.
Charters are innovative, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some paperwork though is necessary to keep track of the students and their academic records.
Parents have several options through Charter Schools. Exceptional students, kids with learning
disabilities, ADHD, or emotional issues have many diversified options, which include full–time
boarding schools, therapeutic wilderness programs, and design and technology based schools.
Parents can send their child to the school that is best for the child, not just the school that is the most
convenient.
Furthermore, focus is critical to the student's ability to succeed and the charter's ability to educate its
students. With special attention, the school can demonstrate a comprehensive strategy stressing a
field of study, such as technical or artistic disciplines. In this way, getting students ready for the real
world, gears them up for college, sets them up for continued success. "The charter schools'
superiority was greater in states where they had been in existence longer and enrolled more
students." ("The Charter Advantage," 2005) A school's assertive actions can weed out teachers who
are not performing adequately. Teachers must be able to teach in a way (not necessarily mainstream)
that instructs, inspires, and motivates students to excel. Charter schools have the ability to do that.
Students may not have the same abilities or interests, but the teacher must allow the student's

Merit Pay, History Repeated
The Human Resource Manager and Pay for Performance: Knowing First Cindy Pilch–EDAD 5600
University of Wyoming This paper will examine the history of pay for performance in education, the
research on incentives and the pros and cons of using incentives. It will also explain how the
accountability movement in education has resulted in increased pressure on HR personnel to
incentivize teachers. Over the last two centuries research shows varying degrees of initiation of
merit pay. The 21st century has the pendulum swaying back toward the idea of finding a way to
incent teachers for student achievement. Gratz ( 2005) discusses merit pay and performance pay
being used synonymously and over a long period of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They also looked at traditional public schools, charter, private and nonreligious regular schools to
identify if the use of a traditional salary schedule was prevalent. Over 90% of traditional schools use
some form of schedule versus charter–62.2%, private–65.9%, and nonreligious regular schools–
45.1%. Summarizing Podursky et. al. (2007), it was concluded from the data ranging from 1999–
2000 that private and charter schools had a significantly higher use of performance pay bonuses. It
is clarified that because these studies were short lived the overall determinations of effectiveness lie
within motivation and not in sorting of teachers effectiveness. Podursky et. al. (2007) discussed the
comparison of teacher performance on evaluations conducted by the principal to student
achievement. It was concluded, "Research literature to date and particularly the recent work by
Jacobs and Lefgren show that subjective evaluations of teacher performance are valid measures of
teacher effectiveness as measured by student achievement gains." (p. 562). Principal evaluations
reflecting low stakes were used to acquire these results. The question still remains if these types of
evaluations will continue to be of value in a merit based system. Also would a principal who would
normally give a teacher a lower performance score, under regular circumstances–non–high stakes
evaluations, do the same if it were

Should Marijuana Be Legal?
Marijuana has been used as medicine since ancient times. There have been evidences that are found
in different locations of ancient human civilizations. For example, there are numerous evidences
founded in Assyria, China, India, Greece Egypt, Persia, and in other ancient civilizations marijuana
used for ritualistic purposes, pain relief, and the treatment of various ailments. Marijuana could also
be cultivated to produce hemp, a type of fiber used for textile such as paper, fabric, and rope. Scott
Barbour in his book, "Should Marijuana be legal?" explains, "Marijuana, or cannabis, is a drug that
comes from the plant cannabis sativa. The plant's leaves and flowers contain the chemical delta–9–
tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC. Although its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pharmacopoeia," the official registry of medications approved for use in the United States.
Nevertheless, she notes, by the end of the century, the use of marijuana had declined as doctors
disputed the usefulness of the drug compared with other medicines. In the early twentieth century,
the addiction of large number of Americans to drugs, many of them were white and rural women led
to the passing of the legislation of the federal government to control the importation, production,
and distribution of narcotics. The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 required that the contents of
medicines be clearly labeled, effectively ending the patent medicine industry. Later, the Congress
passed several laws to keep narcotics out of the hands of the public. The major ones are, the
Harrison Narcotic Act of 1914, which granted the federal government the authority to tax and
regulate the sale and distribution of narcotics; the Jones –Miller Act of 1922, which imposed stiff
penalties for the importation of narcotics; and the Narcotic Drug Import and Export Act of 1922,
which sought to end the illegitimate use of narcotics. In fact these primarily federal drug laws were
not aimed specifically at marijuana, but they paved a way for the regulatory institute eventually to
include marijuana in its controlled act. Presently the three main institutions who

The Big Bang Theory
Chemistry is seen everywhere, and provides the building blocks to matter. Since the dawn of
intelligent life, humans have asked the age old question, "Where do we come from". Many have
thought of elaborate reasons or explanations to answer this including what we know as Ancient
mythology and, to some, modern religion. As society progresses in the field of science, and we
expand our knowledge of space these "explanations" hold less veracity. We now have intelligent
explanations for things like waves, the sun, orbits, why the sky is blue, and evolution. These
questions have led us to the brink of our knowledge, which ends with the "Big Bang Theory". The
"Big Bang Theory" is the theory of how our universe began. It goes that the Universe started as a
singularity, an extremely dense, hot, and small spot often thought of to be exhibited in black holes.
Little is known about this singularity however scientists theorize that space and time came into
existence after the expansion of it around 13.7 billion years ago. What really confuses scientists who
work in field like "CERN" or with machines like the "Large Hadron Collider", are the unequal
amounts of matter and antimatter created by the Big Bang. According to studies done in particle
accelerators, an equal amount of matter and antimatter should have been created due the big bang
and canceled each other out leaving just energy. However this isn 't the case, the uneven distribution
led to the formation of Planets, Stars,

Lower Athabasca River System
The Lower Athabasca River (LAR), in northern Alberta, Canada, begins north of Fort McMurray
and flows to the Athabasca Delta and Lake Athabasca. Throughout its course, the river cuts through
natural bitumen deposits, (Conly et al. 2002) and runs adjacent to the Oil–Sands developments. Fine
cohesive sediments and associated chemical constituents such as metals and polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons (PAHs) play an important role in the LAR ecosystem (Ghosh et al. 2000, Garcia–
Aragon et al. 2011). Therefore, there is a great demand to characterize the contribution of bitumen
deposits to the sediments and chemicals in Athabasca River system. Experimental assessment of
cohesive sediment deposition dynamics in Athabasca River and tributaries has been ... Show more
The proposed numerical frame work for the study is summarized in Figure 1. A one–dimensional
(1D) model is used for large–scale long–term simulation of flow hydrodynamics and sediment
transport patterns in the LAR. Furthermore, a 1D ice model is used to predict the winter ice
coverage and its effect on the river flow characteristics; however, other ice processes (such as ice
breakup) are not taken into account. The results of the ice model are used to modify the sediment
transport and hydrodynamic models to account for the effect of winter ice–cover. The sediment
transport simulations serve as the basis for setting up contaminant transport models for a selection of
three PAH (pyrene (PY), phenantrene (Ph), and C1– Benz[a]anthracenes/Chrysenes (BAC1)) and
three metal (lead (Pb), arsenic (As) and vanadium (V)) constituents. The validated models are also
applied to investigate the effect of some hypothetical pollution scenarios on the water column
concentration of two selected chemicals, pyrene (PY) and lead (Pb) within the

Evaluation Plan For Improving Students Performance With...
To meet some of the challenges there have been some goals developed for the WIOA evaluation
plan. The goals of the Program evaluation plan are as follows: The first thing is to provide a plan so
that you and others will be able to oversee every twelve months the successfulness, and worthiness
of the WIOA program. Secondly it will make know ways for improving students performance with
disabilities. And third the school board the particular area will be able to view the WIOA programs
and the overall performance that the students are progressing towards. There are so many issues
facing individuals with disabilities now a days the society are viewing them as thought they have
talent and intelligence, but not the needed experience for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
There is no limit of number of disabled individuals that will be serviced into the WIOA program.
The program accept a change to provide services to both youth and adult disabled persons. There
will be incentives or stipends for individuals with disabilities. The program will contribute to
working towards providing individuals with orientation, assessments, transportation development in
their personal skills, and achievement. According to an are that I read it stated that sampling
techniques: In addition, the technique used to generate replicate from the TI should produce a prior
ensemble that is sufficiently divers to accurately describe uncertainty in the true precipitation. The
sampling techniques that will be performed is a judgmental sample whereas there will be one city
selected for evaluation but the study will still correspond to representing all cities (Alemohammad,
S. H., Mclaughlin, D. B., & Entekhabi, D. (2015, August 01). Quantifying Precipitation Uncertainty
for Land Data Assimilation Applications. Monthly Weather Review, (8), 3276, Retrieved from
http://elibrary.bigchalk.com). There will be considerably amounts of formative assessment taking
place to measure the students performance. In fact with this type of assessment it will help you to
oversee, and find out exactly what areas students are struggling and what areas students

Situation #1: The Collegiate Development Consultants (Cdcs)
Situation #1: The collegiate development consultants (CDCs) are at Executive Offices (EO) for a
week of training and the Director of Events and Operations is asking you to plan and execute a
luncheon for EO Staff and the CDCs. You are assigned the task on Monday and the luncheon is on
Friday. To help you plan and execute the luncheon, please come up with a list of questions for the
Director of Events and Operations. You may ask as many questions as you need to gather the
information necessary to be successful.
What will the event be named?
Have the EO staff and CDCs been notified of this event? If not, would you like a rough draft of the
electronic invitation today? If yes, when would you like the finalized invitation sent?
With the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The parent calls back and is even more upset because the person you transferred him/her to did not
pick up and the parent does not want to leave a voicemail. What do you do in this situation?
Throughout my experience on Panhellenic, Alpha Phi, being an Administrative Assistant at the
Department of Student Life, and Leasing Consultant for 22 Exchange Apartments I have had to
handle situations just like this. The way I would handle this situation is to first apologize for the
inconvenience. I handle emotions very well and begin asking the parent what I can do to make their
situation better. As an employee you must always remember that we must serve the customer first
and make sure that their needs are met. I will begin to go back over what the problem seems to be
and explain that there is nothing I can do to help the situation but go over all the departments and
how the one I transferred her to would be the best option. I can explain to him/her that I was in the
same position as her daughter in a chapter and the possibility of the individual who I transferred her
to could possibly just be out of the office for a moment. I would explain that she should leave a
voicemail and I can also take her information down to send a follow up email or phone call to the
area I transferred her too. I would give her my name and title ,so if no one gets back to her she can
call me again and I will make sure to have someone contact

Real Estate Financing in Sylhet: Problems and Prospects
Real Estate Financing in Sylhet: Problems and Prospects
Abstract: Real estate is a legal term that encompasses land along with improvements to the land
such as buildings, fences, wells and other site improvements that are fixed in location immovable.
Real estate in Sylhet is not everyone's cup of tea, but it can be a real adventure for those who are
willing to try it. This business is emerging in Sylhet with enormous momentum. Investors are
investing there for earning profit, because it is mounting up as one of the most profitable sector in
business. Further prospect of the real estate business in Sylhet is something moralizing for the
investors. At the starting, 45 apartment builder companies start their business operations. After 2000
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The sources are given below:
(a) Primary data: (i) Directors of the sampled companies ;(ii) Executives of sampled companies; (iii)
Bankers and (iv) Customers.
(b)Secondary sources: (i) Published and unpublished documents of the companies; (ii) Published
and unpublished documents of the banks, and REHAB, and chamber of commerce of Sylhet; (iii)
Published and unpublished research works, Books, Journals, Annual reports and Websites.
2.4 Collection and analyses of data: The primary data should be collected through structured
questionnaire by the researchers from the selected respondents. The secondary data will be collected
through personal contact and visit. The data so collected will be analyzed by different statistical
techniques and methods.
3. Rationality of the study: Bangladesh is a developing country with high number population (979
per square kilometer), low rate of per capita income (599 US dollar), and high poverty (40%),
unemployment problem (Economic Review, 2008). According to the report of household income
and expenditure survey total household is 28.64 million of which rural 21.38 and urbane 7.26
million (Household survey, 2005, p.vii). The housing structure in terms of roof materials 7.69
pc(percent) cement in total in which 2.07 pc rural and 24.24 pc urbane, 82.25 pc wood in which
85.84 pc rural and 71.68 pc in urbane and 10.06 pc straw in total in which 12.09 pc rural and 4.08 pc

Foreign Exchange Risk Essay
Research Paper On
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
Submitted In Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirement
Of Masters of Business Administration
Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 CHAPTER 1: PLAN OF THE RESEARCH 4 1.1.
INTRODUCTION 5 1.1.1. Features of Forex Market 6 1.1.2. Functions of Forex Market 7 1.1.3.
Structure of Forex Market 8 1.1.4. Needs for Foreign Exchange 9 1.1.5. What Does Forex Provide?
9 1.1.6. Methods of Quoting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
dollar exchange rate moved nearly 20 percent. Empirical studies demonstrate that FX volatility can
significantly affect companies' profits.
Multinational businesses face several types of FX risk, including financial, translational,
transactional and economic FX risk. We focus here on economic risk, also known as operational or
competitive FX risk. Economic risk arises, for example, when a multinational business incurs costs
in one currency and generates sales in another. Profits may decrease if the cost currency appreciates
against the sales currency.
Multinational businesses have tools to reduce economic FX risk. They may use financial
instruments to hedge unfavorable FX moves, although doing so entails explicit costs. They also may
change their operations to reduce FX risk. For instance, they may change the denomination of cash
deposits, restructure contracts, relocate plants, or change the source of capital or production
materials. They may share FX risks with related parties or pass the costs or benefits of FX changes
through to unrelated customers or suppliers. But even businesses that hedge or optimally structure
their operations to reduce FX risk may be disadvantaged if a competitor experiences a favorable FX
move.
The project started with the primary objective of understanding the foreign exchange risk exposed at
Honda Siel Cars India Ltd and the secondary objective is to study the existing foreign exchange risk
at the company

The Boeing Company 2007 Annual Report
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
The Boeing Company 2007 Annual Report
Leading the Way
Vision 2016: People working together as a global enterprise for aerospace leadership
The Boeing Company
Boeing is the world's leading aerospace company and the largest manufacturer of commercial
jetliners and military aircraft combined, providing products and tailored services to airlines and U.S.
and allied armed forces around the world. Our capabilities include rotorcraft, electronic and defense
systems, missiles, satellites, launch systems and advanced
information and communication systems. Our reach extends to customers in more than 90 countries
around the world, and we are a leading U.S. exporter in terms of sales. With corporate ... Show more
On that foundation, we are pursuing one big, overarching goal. We aim to be the world's strongest,
best and best–integrated aerospace company – for today and tomorrow. Measured against that goal,
2007 stands out as a year of significant – and accelerating – progress. We achieved record financial
performance, which reflects the potent combination of good top–line growth and strong gains in
productivity. Total revenues rose to an all–time high of $66.4 billion. For the first time ever, both of
our core businesses – Boeing Commercial Airplanes and Boeing Integrated Defense Systems –
simultaneously achieved double–digit operating margins. Gains in productivity and performance in
existing programs contributed significantly to earnings and helped offset additional investment in
key growth programs. Our cash flow went from strong to even stronger – increasing from $7.5
billion in 2006 to $9.6 billion in 2007.
We also had our best year ever in capturing new business and adding to a backlog that now totals
almost one third of a trillion dollars – or just about five times our total revenues in 2007. Boeing
Commercial Airplanes had spectacular success in landing 1,423 airplane orders during 2007,
reaching more than 1,000 orders for an unprecedented

Final Frontier
Title: The Routes to the Final Frontier
Thesis: The success of Space exploration in america does not depend on a sole organization, but
rather on the ability of NASA to collaborate with a growing space industry for the ultimate goal of
human progress.
I. At one time, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration represented all of America's
ingenuity and accomplishment.
II. Following the retirement of the Space Shuttle, a booming private american space industry took
flight; yet some experts in the field doubt the abilities of these entrepreneurs. A. "The end of the
space shuttle era marks a new beginning for the Space Age. A new generation of entrepreneurs are
working with the world's space agencies to bring down the costs of commercializing the high
frontier. By the 2020s and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The next wave of human exploration will take explorers farther into the solar system – developing
new technologies, inspiring future generations and expanding our knowledge about our place in the
universe" (NASA 2)
VII. The american people, foreign countries, private industries, and NASA must co–operate in order
to bring about the next generation of human exploration. A. "we're going to send robots literally all
over the solar system. We're doing that now. And we're going to learn more about the cosmos. We're
also sending robots and satellites into space to monitor Earth to understand what's happening here.
That's not personal jet packs. And it's not colonies on the moon [. . .] But it is very real and very
important" Roger D. Launius Chief NASA Historian (Privatized Space 3) B."'That will be fine with
NASA, which would like to hand off operations in low Earth orbit so it can focus on deep–space
exploration. It set up the public–private partnerships developing the commercial crew capability
with that in mind' says Phil McAlister, director of the Commercial Spaceflight Development
Division at NASA headquarters" (Morring Jr, Frank and Guy Norris

Multinational Companies and Their Social Responsibilities...
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 AN OVERVIEW OF SHELL DEVELOPMENT COMPANY IN NIGERIA
2.1 Introduction This chapter will provide basic knowledge of Shell Nigeria Oil Company and its
operation in Nigeria, in particular regarding its ethics, performance, social involvement, contribution
to national income and its contribution to keeping the environment green. Since the Rio Conference
of 1992 the code of conduct for all extractive industries including crude oil mining companies has
underlined the following principles that should be respected in doing business:
i. Social and economic development of host communities ii. Provision of basic social services iii.
Regard for Human Rights iv. Good governance and civil society involvement. There have also been
some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They want the protection of the ecosystem and biodiversity of indigenous and local community
territories; iv. They want the revenue sharing formula based on derivation revived at 50 percent to
derivation, 35 percent to distributable common pool and 15 percent to the central government;
v. They want Shell and the Nigerian government to adopt policies that will recognize indigenous
communities as rightful owners in the crude oil business; vi. They want Shell to clean up their
environment after many years of ecological devastation and comply with all international standards.
Shell environmental legacy and community relations' efforts deserve priority attention. What is
however involved is the totality of the existence of the communities and their environment, their
farmland, economic development, education health, water management, spirituality and cultural
heritage – which are daily being threatened.
2.2 Introduction and Discussion of Theories and Models from the Literature In this section we
would look at the Royal Dutch Shell Oil company operations worldwide and in particular the
Nigeria operations from several different angles. We will look at how Shell Nigeria operations can
impact upon the three stakeholders; The CEO of Shell, an investor and a local Shell employee. Then
we would look at this wicked problem with the oil spill in the Niger delta. Shell is a global group of

Strategic Planning for Competitive Advantage
Chapter 2–Strategic Planning for Competitive Advantage
TRUE/FALSE
1. The manufacturer of Macho brand martial arts products was implementing a strategic plan when
it sponsored a local karate tournament for teenagers.
ANS: F
Such a short–range decision is typically a tactical plan or operating decision, not a strategic plan.
PTS: 1 OBJ: 02–1 TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking
KEY: CB&E Model Strategy MSC: BLOOMS Level III Application
2. Berkshire Hathaway Inc., a large property insurance company, owns a large chain of jewelry
stores and has recently purchased Russell Corporation, a manufacturer of sporting goods. Berkshire
Hathaway uses a market penetration strategy.
ANS: F
Berkshire Hathaway uses a diversification strategy.
PTS: 1 OBJ: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Developing a cost competitive advantage can enable a firm to deliver superior customer value.
ANS: T PTS: 1 OBJ: 02–6
TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking KEY: CB&E Model Strategy
MSC: BLOOMS Level VI Evaluation
15. As marketers gain more experience in marketing a product, costs tend to decrease, which is an
example of the maturity effect.
ANS: F
This is an example of the experience curve, which means costs decline at a predictable rate as
experience with a product increases.
KEY: CB&E Model Product MSC: BLOOMS Level IV Analysis

16. Niche competitive advantages are quite common.
ANS: T
The text lists several examples of how companies have created niche competitive advantages.
KEY: CB&E Model Strategy MSC: BLOOMS Level II Comprehension
17. To be useful, marketing objectives should be realistic, measurable, time specific, and based on
sales.
ANS: F
Useful marketing objectives should be realistic, measurable, time specific, and compared to a
benchmark. They do not have to be based on sales.
KEY: CB&E Model Strategy MSC: BLOOMS Level II Comprehension
18. The company's objective is to increase sales next year. This is an example of a well–stated
objective.
ANS: F
This objective is not specific or compared to a benchmark.
PTS: 1 OBJ: 02–7 TOP:

United-Continental Meerger
Journal of Industrial Organization Education
Volume 5, Issue 1 2010 Article 1
United–Continental Merger
Robert J. Carbaugh, Central Washington University Koushik Ghosh, Central Washington University
Recommended Citation: Carbaugh, Robert J. and Ghosh, Koushik (2010) "United–Continental
Merger," Journal of Industrial Organization Education: Vol. 5: Iss. 1, Article 1. DOI: 10.2202/1935–
5041.1034
Unauthenticated | 62.189.189.132 Download Date | 6/6/13 12:08 PM
United–Continental Merger
Robert J. Carbaugh and Koushik Ghosh
Abstract
This case study discusses the nature and likely effects of the proposed merger between United and
Continental. It is intended as a lecture for instructors teaching undergraduate courses in ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The airline industry is currently unprofitable; it lost $9.4 billion in 2009 and is forecasted to lose
another $2.8 billion in 2010. Analysts agree that, if done properly, merging two airlines into one can
reduce capacity in a saturated industry that already has too many planes in the air, and permit the
newly merged carrier to cut its employee ranks and consolidate costly operations for services like
reservations and gate maintenance. If profits return, the airlines could invest them into improving
customer service and possibly waiving fees for baggage and in–flight meals that have frustrated
travelers. However, the key words are "if done properly." Past experience of airlines has shown that
consolidation has not always fostered higher prices and profits (Knowledge@Wharton, 2010). For
example, in 1987 USAir acquired Piedmont Aviation for $1.6 billion. Prior to the merger, these two
comparably–sized firms were among the most profitable carriers in the industry. However, soon
after the merger USAir became the least profitable airline and almost went bankrupt. Analysts
conclude that the major source of the value destruction in the merger was USAir's workforce
integration strategy. The decision to win labor peace by expending USAir's more generous work
rules and pay scales to

Annotated Bibliography Example
Annotated Bibliography Reina Garza Diana Hollinger, Russ Sperling, JoAnn Ford (2009, november
5). the state of music education in schools. (M. Cavanaugh, Interviewer) * When test scores go
down in math and reading, the emphasis is put on those basic subjects to the detriment of other so–
called elective courses. And now the combination of standardized testing and budget cuts have put
art and music classes in the highest of high–risk categories," (par 1) * "when you speak with great
educators, and look behind the test scores, the lessons learned in studying music, learning to play an
instrument, playing in a band, learning to read music, all provide a richness to a child's education
that will last a lifetime," (par 1). * ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* ""95% percent of Americans believe that music is a key–component in a child's well–rounded
education, 80% percent of respondents agreed that music makes the participants smarter; 78%
believe that learning a musical instrument helps students perform better in other subject areas; and
88% believe participation in music helps teach children discipline" (Hurley 3)," (par 1). * ""Within
two to three years, every school that cuts arts showed a decrease in morale and attendance and an
increase in vandalism and disruptions, and within three years most of them had to add extensive
disciplinary staff to account for the problems that were created by not providing the full range of
experiences that human beings need" (Hurley 2)." (par 3). Nelson, TJ. (2005, march 5). dumbing
down, the dwindling funding of the arts. Retrieved may 24, 2012, from worldmusiccentral.org:
http://worldmusiccentral.org/article.php/2005030922083613 * "One Ipswich high school senior,
Reeve Pierson, calculated the participation in his school and found that out of 629 students 445
participated in the music and art programs," (par 6). * ""Students with coursework/experience in
music performance and music appreciation scored higher on the SAT: students in music
performance scored 57 points higher on the verbal and 41 points higher on the math, and students in
music appreciation scored 63 points higher on verbal and 44 points higher on the math, than did
students with no arts

High School Intellectual Analysis
I have had many intellectual experiences in my life, but one that particularly stands out to me was
when I went to the Johnson Space Center in Houston for one week last summer. At that time, I was a
rising senior going there to participate in a summer program called High School
Aerospace Scholars, or HAS. This NASA program selected, after a lengthy examination program, a
small group of students from all over Texas to be HAS scholars, splitting them into four different
teams upon arrival: Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, and Delta. After I was accepted into the program, I was
put into Delta Team with a handful of other HAS scholars. The first day on–site, our team's
coordinator gathered us together and, after a short description of the HAS program,
offered ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To achieve this, I started by communicating with my teammates to find out their best aspects and
compatibilities with one another. After I had learned enough about the team, I allocated team
members to tasks so that those who were enthusiastic about a task generally were assigned to that
task and that tasks with higher priorities received more students to work on them.
Delta team encountered various obstacles throughout the week. For example, rockets that our team
had built for a demonstration were lost by a coordinator, and we had to rebuild them all in only a
small fraction of the original time. Fortunately, I managed to recruit scholars from other teams so we
could build the replacement rockets more quickly. Another example was when the scholar I had
assigned to be the design head of the model Mars rover went over the materials budget. The
designer said that the increased effectiveness of his design would pay for the increased budget, but
the team was skeptical. Eventually, the designer and I reached a compromise where he would
remove some parts and lower the cost, but still keep the main parts of the design. The rover
managed to perform relatively well in tests while not being

Inequa In Texas Essay
Educational Inequities in Texas
Public schools in Texas are disproportionately funded due to the state formulas contained in the
Foundation School Program. As Governor, we need to change the state's formulas to truly distribute
funding between public schools in Texas fixing the inequities. By changing the formula and making
it more transparent, the legislature will be able to more effectively address the issues. I want the
school's to receive the same amount of resources so that every student may thrive and grow into the
best they can be no matter where they live.
The formulation of the policy will consist of the "curative approach" (Traina, 2015, 210). By
changing the state funding formula, we will be able to eradicate the inequities that ... Show more
In order to implement this policy, responsibility will be bestowed upon the "Foundation School
Program" and the Texas state Legislature (Grusendorf, 2015, pg.2). These two groups play the most
vital role in changing and implementing the new "state formulas" (Grusendorf, 2015, pg.3). Both
will work together in creating and agreeing to the new state formulas. We will review the formulas
every year and decide if funding is truly being distributed with equity. Only if they are not then will
both organizations have to re–write the formulas to improve upon them.
As governor of Texas, I believe that the public schools funding need to have more equity. In order to
do that we need to change the state's formulas that decide how funding is distributed. Although some
may not like the way their money is being distributed, the money is going towards a good cause. If
we can fund schools in poverty just as much as those who are more wealthy, then we could improve
our education system exponentially.
Water Conservation
In the state of Texas, we are constantly confronted with the issue of water shortages. In order to
conserve our water supply, we must enact a policy that educates people on the best ways to conserve
water during their daily lives. There will be commercials on things such as "cutting showers short",
how and when to "water your lawn," "water re–usage," and so many more things (Kurunthachalam,
2014, 1). I want the state to be less concerned during times

Monte Carlo Simulation
Preface This is a book about Monte Carlo methods from the perspective of financial engineering.
Monte Carlo simulation has become an essential tool in the pricing of derivative securities and in
risk management; these applications have, in turn, stimulated research into new Monte Carlo
techniques and renewed interest in some old techniques. This is also a book about financial
engineering from the perspective of Monte Carlo methods. One of the best ways to develop an
understanding of a model of, say, the term structure of interest rates is to implement a simulation of
the model; and finding ways to improve the efficiency of a simulation motivates a deeper
investigation into properties of a model. My intended audience is a mix of graduate ... Show more
Students often come to a course in Monte Carlo with limited exposure to this material, and the
implementation of a simulation becomes more meaningful if accompanied by an understanding of a
model and its context. Moreover, it is precisely in model details that many of the most interesting
simulation issues arise. If the first three chapters deal with running a simulation, the next three deal
with ways of running it better. Chapter 4 presents methods for increasing precision by reducing the
variance of Monte Carlo estimates. Chapter 5 discusses the application of deterministic quasi–
Monte Carlo methods for numerical integration. Chapter 6 addresses the problem of discretization
error that results from simulating discrete–time approximations to continuous–time models. The last
three chapters address topics specific to the application of Monte Carlo methods in finance. Chapter
7 covers methods for estimating price sensitivities or "Greeks." Chapter 8 deals with the pricing of
American options, which entails solving an optimal stopping problem within a simulation. Chapter 9
is an introduction to the use of Monte Carlo methods in risk management. It discusses the
measurement of market risk and credit risk in financial portfolios. The models and methods of this
final chapter are rather different from vii those in the other chapters,

Future Colony On Mars
The future colony on Mars will need to have an "intelligent use of local resources" (Zubrin3, 2)
from the planet's surface, have excellent crew morale and compatibility, and be entirely self–
sufficient. This type of colony is imperative because of the fact that resupply spacecraft from Earth
take several months to reach Mars, and precision landings, where rockets are used to guide a
descending spacecraft very near a targeted object, or location, are extremely difficult. In addition the
base would to not be allowed to use, or utilize NASA's 90–Day Report program as a stepping stone
because, "[b]efore humans could go to Mars, the report said, the nation would need a space
infrastructure buildup of thirty years...NASA would build the previously ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They will grow the food for the population aboard the base, and a small section of it will be used for
biological research. Tending to the plants has been shown as a way for astronauts to deal with stress.
Using regolith from Mars it is possible to farm and extract water. The greenhouses will use mostly
Martian regolith, mixed with some Earth soil, to introduce the bacteria and other microscopic
organisms necessary for life, and water to allow the organisms to inundate the Martian soil. They
will produce all the food for the colony and 80% of its oxygen, and will be crucial for reducing
carbon dioxide into hydrocarbons (plant matter and tissues), and oxygen. Because of their beneficial
qualities, both for crew survival and morale they will be set up on the base, research outposts, and
any other manned station on

Busi 561 Legal Issues in Business
RAPIDS CHEESECAKE AND WINERY RESTAURANT BUSINESS LAW PLAN BUSI561 –
Legal Issues in Business Liberty University November 11, 2010 ABSTRACT RAPIDS is a
privately–owned company that operates a number of cheesecake and wine restaurants. Originally
founded in New York City, RAPIDS has since expanded to include international locations. RAPIDS
was formed as a subchapter S corporation. The company abides by the highest ethical principles and
ensures that all employees maintain these high standards. RAPIDS's policies are all based on
Christian principles. The company relies on a corps of legally–astute managers that use their
understanding of the law to successfully guide RAPIDS through a complicated legal business
environment. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The atmosphere of RAPIDS is unique, but is constant throughout any RAPIDS facility. When one
enters the restaurant, the sounds of a live piano jazz band greets the customer along with a hostess
who will either seat them at the wine bar or at a table close to the live piano jazz band according to
the customer's preference. RAPIDS strives to keep this atmosphere adherently the same throughout
all the entities. RAPIDS's owners are aware that delectable food is not the only product consumed,
but also the ambiance that the customer's enjoy impacts the success of every RAPIDS entity
Lawsuits Plan Understanding that every company is at risk for lawsuits is one of the most effective
ways to prevent these events from occurring. "The most important thing to prevent lawsuits is to be
proactive, not reactive," states Brad Forsyth author of Bulletproof Your Business. "The fact is most
lawsuits are preventable if you proactively manage trouble and have plans already in place."
(Forsyth, 2005) Prevention One of RAPIDS's foundational barriers against lawsuits is to approach
the business with an attitude of prevention. A few of RAPIDS's policies will be to implement a three
day orientation session and to require each employee to read the employee handbook. All employees
who are hired will be required to attend this session and will be subsequently tested to ascertain that

Theory of Capital Structure
Theory of Capital Structure – A Review
Stein Frydenberg£ April 29, 2004
ABSTRACT This paper is a review of the central theoretical literature. The most important
arguments for what could determine capital structure is the pecking order theory and the static trade
off theory. These two theories are reviewed, but neither of them provides a complete description of
the situation and why some firms prefer equity and others debt under different circumstances. The
paper is ended by a summary where the option price paradigm is proposed as a comprehensible
model that can augment most partial arguments. The capital structure and corporate finance
literature is filled with different models, but few, if any give a complete picture.
JEL ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The theoretical models of capital structure in a world in which capital markets are not perfect relates
capital structure to several measurable and nonmeasurable attributes of a firm. The irrelevance
proposition provides conditions under which the capital structure of a firm is irrelevant to total firm
value. Turning the irrelevance proposition around, the proposition also tells us which factors that
may be the causes of corporate capital structure. The assumptions giving irrelevance as a result may
cause relevance if they are broken. The question is, do they, and if so to what extent? And what if
several imperfections exist simultaneously? Besides the irrelevance hypothesis of Modigliani and
Miller there are several other theories relevant to capital structure. These are the asset substitution
hypothesis, under–investment hypothesis, the free–cash flow hypothesis, the signaling hypothesis
and product markets arguments. 3
.1. Value Additive Model of Capital Structure State preference models have been used extensively
in the finance literature as a general framework for explanation of the irrelevance hypothesis. Both
Lewellen and Mauer (1988), Kraus and Litzenberger (1973), Stiglitz (1969) and Hirshleifer (1966)
have used this approach.
The MM Proposition 1 Assume perfect capital markets and no taxes on corporate income. An
equilibrium in the capital market requires that the

The Allocation Of Relief Food
ALLOCATION OF RELIEF FOOD
Food security is defined as a situation in which a countries people have physical, social and
economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food which meets their dietary needs and food
preferences for an active and healthy life.
In the recent years, and especially starting from 2008, the Kenya has been facing severe food
insecurity problems. These are depicted by a high proportion of the population having no access to
food in the right amounts and quality. Official estimates indicate over 10 million people are food
insecure with majority of them living on food relief.
Since not every person is able to access the relief food, the government has come up with ways to
ensure that is able to curb drought so as to increase the level of farm production and solve food
insecurity problems.
MEASURES TAKEN TO FACILITATE DISTRIBUTION OF RELIEF FOOD.
1. KENYA VISION 2030
Under the Vision 2030, the Government has identified the following seven flagship projects for
implementation during the next 5 years:
a)Agricultural policy reforms
b)Three–tiered fertilizer cost reduction
c)Branding Kenya farm produce
d)Establishment of livestock disease free zones and processing facilities
e)Creation of publicly accessible land registries
f)Development of agricultural land use master plan
g)Development of irrigation schemes.
a)Consolidated Agricultural Reform Legislations
The Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Authority Act 2012; the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock

Essay On Indigo Airlines
Introduction
This report seeks to recommend practical strategies on how to improve service productivity, without
neglecting service quality of Indigo Airlines.
Indigo is a budget airline company headquartered at Gurgaon, India (commenced operations from
15 August 2006), specialising in domestic flights. It is the fastest growing and largest airline in India
with a market share of 37.8% as of April 2015. The airline offers about 650 daily flights connecting
to 38 destinations which includes 5 international destinations with its primary hub at Indira Gandhi
International Airport, New Delhi. It presently operates am airline fleet of 96 aircraft belonging to the
Airbus A320 family.
For an airline transport company based in India, customers generally ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There are two main aspects that describe and affect both service quality; the actual service
customers expected (expected service) and services perceived (perceived service). Fitzsimmons &
Fitzsimmons (2001) explains that the creation of customer satisfaction for a service can be identified
through a comparison between service perceptions with service expectation, see Figure 1.
Methods
Focus on utilizing secondary airports and older terminals should reduce airport fees and also up to a
certain point it is possible to avoid head–on competition with or any of the high end airline services.
This will enable less congested airports, reduce average flight times and delay incidents.
Consequently Indigo will start to attract business travellers who value punctuality and frequency.
Other important features that can be added include innovative boarding processes that yield shorter
ground waits are
Reduce and monitor air freights – Since these airlines are frequent flyers reducing the load on the
aircraft. It would also improve the flying experience, especially through

The White House : National Security Council
THE WHITE HOUSE
NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
SECRET
TO: POTUS
FROM: APSNA
DATE: 10/25/2014
RE: WATER CRISIS UPDATE
Summary
Mr. President,
The world's supply of water is in steep decline as more and more is being used each year by more
and more people around the globe. Currently, 800 million people do not have access to a drinking
source. At the current rate, 1.8 billion people could be living in areas of absolute water scarcity by
2025.
It is time to fully address the issue of the impending world water crisis by assisting the areas
currently experiencing the crisis. Sub–Saharan Africa is the region most in need of international
assistance, and a region in which we are already supplying aid. However, our current policies are not
getting the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Increased access to improved water sources and sanitation facilities is the key to bringing these
countries out of poverty and into prosperity. Water is essential to life on Earth and has thus been
declared a human right by the UN. The US has not yet formally acknowledged this human right, a
right which, if ignored, could launch regions such as the Lake Chad Basin into a violent water war.
Lake Chad is used by four countries as a water source, and has shrunk by 90% in the past 50 years
due to mismanagement and climate change. It is time for the United States to do what it does best:
lead.
The US can be a leader in the fight for water equality by formally declaring water a human right.
The US is in a unique position, because we have already done so much to aid people in water–
stressed regions. This experience will be invaluable in escalating our efforts to secure the natural
human right to clean and sustainable water for our allies in Sub–Saharan Africa. We can dedicate
our vast resources and capable personnel in innovative and strategic ways to this most noble of all
causes to bring prosperity abroad and secure it for posterity at home.
Background
Water may be a renewable resource, but the world's supply of drinkable fresh water is being
consumed more rapidly than ever before, and most importantly, more rapidly than it can be
replenished. Only 2.5% of water on Earth is fresh

Eda 561: The History Of Curriculum Planning
The History of Curriculum Planning
Hiawatha L. Blunt
Grand Canyon University: EDA 561
July 17, 2013
The History of Curriculum Planning An effective curriculum depends on its design. When
developing and planning a curriculum, educators must focus on student success. According to
Danielson (2002), "educators follow clearly defined steps that are designed to link the local
curriculum to state and district content standards" (p. 81). Once a state has established a Standard
Course of Study, educators can design a curriculum that will provide the most appropriate education
possible for the diverse learners in that state. This will prepare students to become successful,
contributing members in a 21st century society and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The negative effects of gifted education include funding issues for hiring teachers capable of
teaching gifted students and allocation of funds. Again, movements such as NCLB have overlooked
the population of gifted students. Collaboration and planning a curriculum that uses differentiated
instruction is an effective way to reach gifted students. Since funding is in short supply for gifted
education, reaching out to community leaders will help them gain an understanding of the needs of
gifted children. This can help dispel the myth that "gifted children can make it on their own"
(Roberts & Siegle, 2012). To save gifted education and serve gifted students, some schools are
turning to the Schoolwide Cluster Grouping Model (SCGM). "When implemented well, the SCGM
represents one viable solution for providing effective and consistent gifted services within certain
budget restraints" (Brulles & Winebrenner, 2011, p. 35). This model allows school leaders to embed
gifted education services into the school system, making it possible that all students' needs are met
(Brulles & Winebrenner, 2011). Funds will still have to be allocated for teacher training.
Classroom instruction should reflect societal needs, the needs of students, and recommendations of
experts in their field of study. These are important components when planning an effective
curriculum. It is clear that ELL program models do not work for everyone, in other words, 'one size
does not fit

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