2. ENLIGHTENMENT MEN
Ano ba ang Enlightenment?Ano ba ang Enlightenment?
Ito ay ang panahon na ang mga tao aIto ay ang panahon na ang mga tao a
namumulat na sa katotohanan sa kanilangnamumulat na sa katotohanan sa kanilang
kapaligiran, tulad ng kaalaman sakapaligiran, tulad ng kaalaman sa SiyensyaSiyensya,,
arkitekturaarkitektura,, supnayansupnayan, at maging sa, at maging sa politikapolitika
ang panahon na ito ay bunga ngang panahon na ito ay bunga ng
RenaissanceRenaissance..
5. Thomas Hobbes o
mas kilala sa tawag
na Thomas Hobbs
of Malmsbury Isang
English Philosopher
na mas nakilala sa
kanyang nagawang
“Political
Philosophy”
6. Noong April 5 1588Noong April 5 1588
Sya ay ipinanganakSya ay ipinanganak
sa Westport, nasa Westport, na
ngayon ay bahagi nangayon ay bahagi na
ng Malmesbury sang Malmesbury sa
Wiltshire, EnglandWiltshire, England
7. Ang kanyang ina ay
isang Spanish
Armada, noon ngay
sinabi ni Hobbes
“my mother gave birth
to twins: myself and
fear”
-Hobbes
8. Ang kanyang Ama ay
Thomas din ang
pangalan, isang Vicar
ng Charlton at
Westport. Si Thomas
Sr. Ay iiwan ang
kanyang mga anak
spara alagaan ang
kanyang kapatid.
9. Si Hobbes ay naga-
aral sa Westport
Church sa edad na
apat , sya ay
nakapasa sa
Malmesbury School
at sa isang
pribadong paaralan
sa tulong ni Robert
Latimer na
nakapagtapos sa
University of Oxford
10. Hobbes's first area of study was an interest in the physical
doctrine of motion and physical momentum. Despite his
interest in this phenomenon, he disdained experimental
work as in physics. He went on to conceive the system of
thought to the elaboration of which he would devote his
life. His scheme was first to work out, in a separate
treatise, a systematic doctrine of body, showing how
physical phenomena were universally explicable in terms of
motion, at least as motion or mechanical action was then
understood. He then singled out Man from the realm of
Nature and plants. Then, in another treatise, he showed
what specific bodily motions were involved in the
production of the peculiar phenomena of sensation,
knowledge, affections and passions whereby Man came
into relation with Man. Finally he considered, in his
crowning treatise, how Men were moved to enter into
society, and argued how this must be regulated if Men were
not to fall back into "brutishness and misery". Thus he
proposed to unite the separate phenomena of Body, Man,
and the State.
Thomas Hobbes (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
11. Noong 1642
nagumpisa ang
English Civil War, at
ang kapangyarihan ng
mga maharlika ay
nanghina, at sa
kalagitnaan ng 1644
nagkaroon ng
“Exodus” ang mga
hari at mga maharlika
dahil sa pagbagsak ng
kanilang
12. Noong taong 1647
si Thomas Hobbes
ay naging
Mathematical
Instructor ni
Charles na Prince of
Wales
13. When in November 1640 the When in November 1640 the LongLong
ParliamentParliament succeeded the Short, succeeded the Short,
Hobbes felt he was a marked man by the circulationHobbes felt he was a marked man by the circulation
of his treatise and fled to Paris. He did not returnof his treatise and fled to Paris. He did not return
for eleven years. In Paris he rejoined the coteriefor eleven years. In Paris he rejoined the coterie
about Mersenne, and wrote a critique of theabout Mersenne, and wrote a critique of the
Meditations on First Philosopy of DescartesMeditations on First Philosopy of Descartes whichwhich
was printed as third among the sets of "Objections"was printed as third among the sets of "Objections"
appended, with "Replies" from Descartes in 1641. Aappended, with "Replies" from Descartes in 1641. A
different set of remarks on other works bydifferent set of remarks on other works by
Descartes succeeded only in ending allDescartes succeeded only in ending all
correspondence between the two.correspondence between the two.
–– World History and Civ. MarvinWorld History and Civ. Marvin
PerryPerry
14. At ang isa pang sikat na gawa
ni Thomas Hobbes ay ang
kanyang translation ng
Thucydides: Peloponnesian
War
17. In Leviathan Leviathan, Hobbes set out his doctrine of the
foundation of States and legitimate
governments originating
Social Contract Theory
-Oxford Encyclopaedia online
18. Taong 1650 isang pekeng edisyonTaong 1650 isang pekeng edisyon
ngng The Elements of Law,The Elements of Law,
Natural and PoliticsNatural and Politics ay naimprenta.ay naimprenta.
Ito ay nahahati sa dalawang bahagiIto ay nahahati sa dalawang bahagi
Human Nature, or the FundamentalHuman Nature, or the Fundamental
Elements of PolicieElements of Policie and and DeDe
corpore politico, or the Elementscorpore politico, or the Elements
of Law, Moral and Politickof Law, Moral and Politick
19. Sa taong 1651 ang pagsasalin ng
De CiveDe Cive ay naimprenta sa
titulong Philosophicall
Rudiments concerning
Government and Society
Sa kabilang banda, ang
papaimprenta ng kanyang mga
gawa ay nagpatuloy hanggang sa
kalagiytnaan ng 1651
20. Ang iba pa nyang mga
kinilalang mga gawa ay
Leviathan or the Matter ,
Forme and Power of a
Common Wealth,
Ecclesiastical and Civil
21. Sources:
BooksBooks
World HistoryWorld History
Marvin PerryMarvin Perry
Batay sa Bagong Korikulum, KASAYSAYAN NG ASYA, isangBatay sa Bagong Korikulum, KASAYSAYAN NG ASYA, isang
iskolaring pag-aaraliskolaring pag-aaral..
Emmanuel S. Gonzales MA
InternetInternet
Thomas Hobbes (Stanford Encyclopedia of
Philosophy)
-Oxford Encyclopaedia online
http://www.galleryhistoricalfigures.com/figu
