4. 1. VOLTAIRE
2. JOHN LOCKE
3. JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU
4. THOMAS HOBBES
5. MONTESQUIEU
6. FRANCIS BACON
7. MARIE WOLLSTONE CRAFT
5. VOLTAIRE
Pinanganak noong:
November 21, 1694,
Paris, France
Tolerance
Freedoms (speech,
religion, & press)
• “I do not agree with a
word that you said,” he is
thought to have said, “
but I will defend to the
death your right to say it.”
6.
7. JOHN LOCKE
Pinanganak noong:
August 22, 1629
Natural Rights
for all people (life,
liberty, and property)
People are good and
moral
Govt. formed to protect
natural rights
If govt. is no good,
people have right to
overthrow it
8.
9. JEAN JACQUES ROSSEAU
Pinanganak noong:
June 28, 1712
Freedom
People are born free
Civilization corrupts
natural goodness
10.
11. THOMAS HOBBES
Pinanganak noong:
April 5, 1588
Social cintract
People are greedy, cruel,
and selfish
Without strong
government you will
have anarchy
People give up freedom
to live in organized
society
12.
13. MONTESQUIEU
Pinanganak noong:
January 28, 1869,
France
Separationof Powers
Branches of govt. in
ancient Greece
Admired British govt. 3
separate branches
Each branch should have
a check on the other
14.
15. Francis bacon
Pinanganak noong:
January 22, 1561,
London, England
He helped develop the
scientific method of
solving problems. Bacon
believed that knowledge
of science during the
Middle Ages was faulty
and based on poor logic.
16.
17. MARIE WOLLSTONE CRAFT
pinanganak noong: April
27, 1759, London
Women’s Equality
Education leads to
virtue and usefulness
Women have right to
participate in society
18.
19. How can a rational being be ennobled by
any thing that is not obtained by its own
exertions? (Mary Wollstones Craft)
All wealth is the product of labor. (John
Locke)
“Curiosity is the lust of the mind”
(Thomas Hobbes)
20. REFERENCES
http://www.notablebiographies.com/Mo-
Ni/Montesquieu.html
http://www.egs.edu/library/john-locke/biography/
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=201
00831010619AAIiuSO
http://www.biography.com/people/mary-
wollstonecraft-9535967
Dr. Sonia M. Zaide, Kasaysayan ng Daigdig 3
edisyon. Allnation publishing co.inc.1996