Electronic Principles At Uxbridge College

Electronic Principles At Uxbridge College
Scenario–1
Partner Tech Ltd is one of the leading manufacturers in industrial control applications is starting a
project on feedback systems. You are working as a trainee technician and your manager has asked
you to investigate the followings–
P3.2
Design a temperature control circuit using negative feedback. Your circuit should be stable and
distortion free. Sensor : thermistor (10KΩ +/–5%) Power supply : 12v Vin : 0–12v
2.1 Introduction
This task was a part of assignment 2 for students pursuing Unit 39– Electronic Principles at
Uxbridge College (UK) which was handed on 24th January 2014 and expected to submit back
before 14th February 2014. I was a student at Uxbridge College during this period, hence I worked
on this task during first week of February (Exact dates are Unknown, however submitted it well
before deadline)
2.2 Background
2.2.1
This task was designed to introduce me and my fellow students to understand working environment
of engineer technician. This task has several parts involving research, designing, testing and fault
finding in a system. I have chosen to elaborate design part which second part of the task. In this
task, I was required to demonstrate my system designing capabilities. I am choosing this part I want
to pursue my career as a design engineer and currently working to design a system for the
automobiles where cruise control of a vehicle can communicate with GPS and able to adjust the
speed accordingly (may be steering and breaks up to some
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Electronic Principles At Uxbridge College
2
Scenario–1
Partner Tech Ltd is one of the leading manufacturers in industrial control applications is starting a
project on feedback systems. You are working as a trainee technician and your manager has asked
you to investigate the followings–
P3.2
Design a temperature control circuit using negative feedback. Your circuit should be stable and
distortion free. Sensor : thermistor (10KΩ +/–5%) Power supply : 12v Vin : 0–12v
2.1 Introduction
This task was a part of assignment 2 for students pursuing Unit 39– Electronic Principles at
Uxbridge College (UK) which was handed on 24th January 2014 and expected to submit back
before 14th February 2014. I was a student at Uxbridge College during this period, hence I worked
on this task during ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2.2.2
This task was has following objects–
Leaning design procedures
Understand the types and effects of feedback on circuit performance
Learn to design a stable and distortion free circuit
Simulate the circuit on multisim
Implement the circuit on breadboard (One Of Merit Questions)
Demonstrate management skills (A Part Of Distinction Question)
2.2.3
As a student, I was required to undertake the task individually. Therefore, my work area comprises
formulate the entire design by appreciating various design parameters and given conditions. In
addition, I was advised to construct this system on breadboard and multisim followed by a write a
report on theoretical, practical and simulated results as a part of merit question. Furthermore, I was
required to demonstrate my management abilities with regards to this task to procure distinction.
A Turnitin report was necessary to depict the authenticity of the work.
2.2.4
2.2.5
Ensure that system conform various design parameters
Ensure a stable system with negative feedback
Ensure a distortion free circuit

Attempts to construct the system in lab with the help of Lab Technician and simulate on multisim
Write a report on the design procedures
2.3 Personnel Engineering Activity
2.3.1
In this task various parameters were unknown, before designing the circuit, I had to calculate them
on the basis of the information provided and Datasheets.
To solve this

Summary : ' The Camp ' Essay
Prologue
Jake Smith– 1100 Hours, August 7th, 2025 / Unknown U.S Military Hideout, Kabul– Afghanistan
It had been two years since I unlisted in the military; after seeing 9/11 as a little boy back in New
York, I felt obligated that I had to put these terrorist scums to rest. I was born and raised in a
patriotic household; so that gave me a sense of encouragement to fight for the country I love. It had
been almost a complete year since I saw my family last; which was exchanging gifts at Christmas. I
just had to think to myself that I was here; fighting because of and for them and other Americans
like them.
"Hey, Smith; quite muttering to yourself and get some sleep while you can. We got drill first thing in
the morning before being the lookouts for the group for a few hours." Sgt.Wolaski whispered. I
realized he was right and put my head down on the rock hard pillow on the cot. It was nowhere near
comfortable but it was better than nothing.
Jake Smith– 0500 Hours, August 8th, 2025 / Unknown U.S Military Hideout, Kabul– Afghanistan
"Marines! Up and at 'em" yelled Col. Matthews. Followed by a loud blow of a whistle. This startled
most of us but we were getting used to it. After all most of us had been here for at least a couple of
months. I put on my uniform, pants and my sand–colored camo cap. We stepped outside of our
tents; the air still dry and crisp. We all formed a line as the Colonel inspected us; making sure none
of us were unprepared for the early morning drill and

Gesture Vocalizer
Microcontroller and Sensors Based Gesture Vocalizer
Abstract: – Gesture Vocalizer is a large scale multi–microcontroller based system being designed to
facilitate the Communication among the dumb, deaf and blind communities and their
communication with the normal people. This system can be dynamically reconfigured to work as a
"smart device". In this paper, microcontroller and sensors based gesture vocalizer is presented.
Gesture vocalizer discussed is basically a data glove and a microcontroller based system. Data glove
can detect almost all the movements of a hand and microcontroller based system converts some
specified movements into human recognizable voice. The data glove is equipped with two types of
sensors: The bend sensors and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is a technical issue at this stage of the project that is if we convert the analog output of the
accelerometer, which ranges from 1.5 volts to 3.5 volts to a digital 8–bit output the systems become
very sensitive. Reason is division of 2 volts range into 256 (28 = 256) steps is much more sensitive
than converting 5 volts range into 256 steps. Now the question arises, why do we need a less
sensitive system, the answer if a more sensitive system is used then there is a huge change in the
digital output with the very little tilt of the hand, which is difficult to be handled.
[pic]
Fig. 3: Amplification and Attenuation Circuitry
Solution to this problem is to increase the range of the output of the accelerometer by using an
additional circuitry. This additional circuitry increases the range of the accelerometer from 2 volts
range to 5volts range.The circuitry shown in Fig.3 is used for theamplification and attenuation
purposes. Amplification means amplification of upper range i.e. 3.5 volts to the 5 volts, and the
attenuation means the attenuation of lower range i.e. 1.5 volts to 0 volts.
3.2 Tilt Detection
The basic function of this module is to detect the tilting of the hand and sending some binary data
against meaningful gestures, to the bend detection module. The output, which is obtained from the
accelerometers after amplification, is an analog output. To deal with this analog output, and to make
it useful for the further use, it is required to

Design And Analysis Of Adaptive Hold Logic Based Aging...
Design and Analysis of Adaptive Hold Logic based Aging–Aware Reliable Multiplier using Variable
Latency K.Naga Aparna1, Mrs. S.Sree Chandra2, Dr.V.S.R Kumari3 1M.Tech Scholar, Dept. of
Electronics & Communication, Sri Mittapalli College Of Engineering, Guntur Email:
aparna.kancharla1993@gmail.com 2Assistant Professor, Dept. of Electronics & Communication,
Sri Mittapalli College Of Engineering, Guntur Email: sreechandra23@gmail.com 3Professor &
HOD, Dept. of ECE, Sri Mittapalli College Of Engineering, Guntur, A.P, India Email:
vsrk46@gmail.com Abstract: Digital multipliers are along with the majority critical arithmetic
functional units. The general performance of the Digital multiplier systems depends on throughput
of the multiplier. The negative bias temperature instability effect occurs when a pMOS transistor is
under negative bias (Vgs = −Vdd), increasing the threshold voltage of a pMOS transistor and falling
the multiplier speed. In the same way, positive bias temperature instability occurs when an nMOS
transistor is under positive bias. Both effects degrade the speed of the transistor and in the long term,
the system may be fail due to timing violations. For that reason, it is required to design reliable
high–performance multipliers. In this paper, we implement an aging–aware multiplier design with a
novel adaptive hold logic (AHL) circuit. The multiplier is able to provide the higher throughput
through the variable latency and can adjust the adaptive hold logic

Analysis of Virtually True
In the fiction Virtually true a boy named Sebastian Shultz is very fond of virtual games. Once when
he was playing one of his psycodrive games, he met with an accident. his head banged against his
seat and he lose consciousness.As he was plugged in the laptop game , his memory gets
automatically saved it the game drive. Doctors informed that Sebastian has gone to coma.
At that time somebody steals his games from hospital and Michael , another boy buys them from the
computer fair. When Michael starts the game on his computer Sebastian 's memory stars to work .
Seb asks Michael to help him to retrieve his memory . Michael tries to help Seb in the games–Wild–
West Guns, Dragonquest& Jailbreak but he fails. But at the last in the game ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In the last Seb sends an e–mail of thanks to Michael for helping him.They both Michael & Sebastian
decides to meet soon.In the fiction Virtually true a boy named Sebastian Shultz is very fond of
virtual games. Once when he was playing one of his psycodrive games, he met with an accident. his
head banged against his seat and he lose consciousness.As he was plugged in the laptop game , his
memory gets automatically saved it the game drive. Doctors informed that Sebastian has gone to
coma.
At that time somebody steals his games from hospital and Michael , another boy buys them from the
computer fair. When Michael starts the game on his computer Sebastian 's memory stars to work .
Seb asks Michael to help him to retrieve his memory . Michael tries to help Seb in the games–Wild–
West Guns, Dragonquest& Jailbreak but he fails. But at the last in the game –Warzone he gets
success, and rescues Sebastian Shultz. In this way Seb 's memory is retrieved and he gains
consiousness.Later Michael gets to know that Seb was a real boy and not only a virtual game
character. In the last Seb sends an e–mail of thanks to Michael for helping him.They both Michael
& Sebastian decides to meet soon.In the fiction Virtually true a boy named Sebastian Shultz is very
fond of virtual games. Once when he was playing one of his psycodrive games, he met with an
accident. his head banged against his seat and he lose consciousness.As he was

Application Of Science And Technology
With the constant development of technology over the last few decades, there has been a constant
increase in the demand of services by the human population. This has resulted in increased devotion
of resources in the application of science and technology and hence overall increase in the need of
better gadgets and technology. Over the ages, the increase in demand for the large scale production
has resulted in forcing the manufacturing companies to outsource its intellectual property (IP) to
foreign bodies. The increasing requirement is met, but it is paralleled with the increase in insertions
of Hardware Trojans. These circuits affect the fundamental behavior of the end product in manners
which can degrade their efficiency and also may be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To avoid such attacks the system should be resilient to external Trojan attacks. This paper briefly
discusses the concept and evolutions of Hardware Trojans, followed by their classification and
finally deals with the techniques which are available to detect and counter the actions of Hardware
Trojans. Literature Review The present decade has experienced a rapid growth in the production of
electronic devices. These devices have surely increased the accessibility and comfort but they are
also subject to security issues. The increase in security of such electronic facility has been a
necessity with the introduction of hardware circuits which tamper their behavior. "A Hardware
Trojan is a malicious, undesired, intentional modification of an electronic circuit or design, resulting
in the undesired behaviour of an electronic device when in operation. It is like a back–door that can
be inserted into hardware – a foothold that an adversary can leverage to attack a system" [1]. A
hardware Trojan is considered to be an intentional modification in the physical structure of the IC
which can render the IC to be either functionless or malfunction. Such conditions can result in
disastrous outcomes when it comes to applications of high level security and military usage. A
hardware Trojan can either use the existing signals in an IC and corrupt or alter them, hence
damaging the data and commands and in turn resulting in improper execution of the hardware. It
can also

The Incident Of My Mini Experiment
The incident
My opportunity to practice or implement my mini experiment when I was called in to a meeting
with the General Manager and several other staff. The goal was to review a major situation where
key components were not in stock. Resulting in the business not being able to function correctly
until resolved. My goal in relation to my mini experiment, was to remain engaged in the meeting
and not allow my default routine of mentally withdrawing and shutting down to take place for as
long as possible.
Incident insights
The meeting was heading for a finger pointing session this struck me of the chronically defeated
team (Tyson 2010), and how this leads to poor team performance. This frustrated me as I wanted to
contribute in a positive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is holding my breath for a three count, in order to stop my mouth from making comments I
regret. Instead allowing my mind to think of solutions or options to remain actively engaged in the
meeting and not withdraw into myself. When the time came I took the opportunity and employed
the circuit breaker.
Experiment outcomes, the good
The impact this had on the tone of the meeting was noticeable. It became apparent to me the
General Manager was expecting me to behave the way I had previously, having my mini meltdown.
When it became apparent I was not, and able to progress the conversation past the usual point he
appeared to be visible thrown by this. I felt he had already planned the exchange in his mind before
walking into the meeting. This had an unforeseen side effect as the General Manager had lost
control of the meeting and I was now effectively running it. We were able to address the immediate
issue and form action points to move forward. This is an example of me being able to influence in
real time in order to achieve positive goals for myself and others. Somehow I had managed to
remain detached yet engaged (Hughes 2015) resulting in a more productive experience.
Experiment outcomes, the bad
The next steps in the meeting was when I was unsuccessful in delaying my default routine. I
relinquished control of proceedings back to the General Manager. The overriding dynamic of the

Frame-Relay
.
Unit 3
Kaplan University
IT530
Professor Jeffrey Robinson
August 20, 2013 Abstract
In this discussion we look at some of the history around frame–relay. We then look at some of the
equipment necessary to create the frame relay connections, as well as how the connections work
both logically and physically. Some limiting factors are discussed as well as committed information
rates, burst rates, an error handling. Some of the positive aspects of frame–relay are identified along
with some options for the future of WAN technologies.
Frame–Relay
Operating at the physical and datalink layers of the OSI model, frame relay is a high–performing
WAN protocol. It was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This allows frame–relay to provide a low cost of ownership while adhering to standards and
internetworking with other services. A highly reliable WAN may be achieved through frame–relay
and a good service level agreement (SLA) from the provider.
Frame–relay can be thought of as a simple principle because it allows the higher–level protocols to
deal with many of the problems. Although, it can include optional features such as congestion
notification and signaling mechanisms. Ideally, a committed information rate (CIR) is selected that
best meets the needs of the customer. This is the maximum burst rate, which when exceeded can
cause the frames to be discard eligible (DE). In reality, the nature of frame–relay allows all bits to be
discard eligible, but the error correction is handled by the upper layers. Some configurations allow
speeds to burst above the CIR, but never more than the physical capacity of the circuit. The DLCI is
the connection identifier for the PVC in the connection oriented datalink protocol that is frame–
relay. By switching variable length frames, statistical multiplexing is achieved. Even though frame–
relay may be susceptible to traffic delays it can still be optimized for delay sensitive traffic such as
voice over IP.
Because the frame–relay path is known, it is used to connect the customer premises equipment
(CPE) to the frame–relay switch. The LMI keep alive signaling happens

Virtual Electrical Panel For Ultra Modern Buildings And...
www.ijird.com June, 2015 Vol 4 Issue 6
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT Page 199
A Novel Virtual Electrical Panel for Ultra Modern Buildings and Industries
1. Introduction
Now a days, the measurement of power quality components and electrical protection are becoming
more complex and costly also. As the rate of different equipments used in modern building and
industries are getting costlier. So very efficient and low cost electrical panel system is required
which can give continuous monitoring and measurement of power and also it can protect the whole
electrical system. As LabVIEW being worlds number one virtual programming software, this type
of electrical panel can be designed which will not only show different parameters but will also
protect the electrical system. The main components which are essential to show on electrical panel
are as follows:[1],[2], [3]
i. Voltage ii. Current iii. Energy consumed iv. Active and reactive power
v. Power factor vi. Different types of fault like over voltage, short circuit etc. vii. Alarming and
indicating system for different types of fault
2. Tools and Softwares Used
2.1. LabVIEW with Electrical Power Toolkit
LabVIEW is a graphical programming environment used by millions of engineers and scientists to
develop sophisticated measurement, test, and control systems using intuitive graphical icons and
wires that resemble a flowchart. It offers unrivalled integration with thousands of hardware devices
and provides

Implementation Of 8x8 Modified Booth Multiplier With Hpm...
Figure 3.6: Implementation of 8x8 Modified Booth Multiplier with HPM Reduction Method [4]
The Figure.3.6 shows the implementation 8x8 modified booth multiplier using High Performance
Multiplier (HPM) reduction method [4]. The modified booth algorithm is a predominant high
performance multiplier which has low number of partial products row. The generation of these
partial products is quite complex to implement in hardware. So in this work has used a straight
forward way of implementing a Signed and Unsigned Multiplication using Baugh–Wooley
Algorithm with HPM reduction tree method. Baugh–Wooley Multiplier with HPM reduction tree is
discussed in Chapter Six.
CHAPTER FOUR: LOW–POWER DESIGN
4.1 Introduction:
In earlier stages of VLSI circuit design the emphasis is on Area and Speed optimization giving
concerns to Packaging and Efficient designing. As the technology scales down according to
predictions of Moor's Law, it is advent that the CMOS dimensions have been scaled down
drastically. But due to increase in use of Portable Devices Such as Cellphones, Laptops, Personal
Health Monitoring systems, there has been a demand of higher battery life for Portable devices.
Whereas big data centers which contains large set of circuits consumes tremendous power and
dissipates large amount of heat which incurs huge cost to maintain. The solution for these problems
is to design circuits which consume low power which give rise to the concept of Low–Power VLSI
designing.
As this

Essay about ECT122 Wk7 Assignment
Week 7 Homework Assignment
Chapter 7 Circuit Analysis Techniques
15. Derive the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit shown in Figure 7.47a.
Req= (R1+R2)//(R3+R4)= 5.2k//1.5k= 1164 x 10^3= 1.2kΩ
Rth= Req+R5= 1.2kΩ+1kΩ= 2200 x 10^3= 2.2kΩ
Vth= Vs= 9V
16. Derive the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit shown in Figure 7.47b.
Req= R1+R2= 22+33= 55Ω
Vth= Vs x R3/Req+R3+R4= 12V x 120Ω/55+120+51 = 6.37V
Rth= (R1+R2)//(R3+R4)= (22+33)//(120Ω+51Ω)= 41.6Ω
17. Derive the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit shown in Figure 7.48a.
Req= R1//R2 = 1.2k // 1.8k = 720Ω
Vth= Vs x R3/ Req+3 = 10V x 1kΩ/720Ω+1kΩ = 5.81V
Rth= Req//R3= 720Ω//1kΩ = 418.6Ω = 418.6 =419Ω
18. Derive the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit shown in Figure 7.48b.
Vth= Vs x R3/R2+R3= 6V ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Vrms= 0.707Vpk= 0.707 x 100V= 70.7V
Ipk= Vpk/RL= 100V/12Ω= 8.33A
Irms= 0.707Ipk= 0.707 x 8.33A= 5.88A
27. Complete the following table.
Frequency(f) Period(T) Instantaneous Time(t) Phase(0)
__100Hz___ 10ms 2ms _72°___
120kHz __8.33µs__ ____1.38µs____ 60°
_22Hz___ 45ms ______12.5ms______ 100°
__25Hz__ __40ms_____ 10ms 90°
a.) f=1/T= 1/10ms= 100Hz
0= (360°) x t/T= (360°) x 2ms/10ms= 72°
b.) T= 1/f= 1/120kHz= 0.00000833 x 10^–6= 8.33µs t= T x 0/360°= 8.33µs x 60°/360°=
0.00000138 x 10^–6= 1.38µs
c.) f= 1/T= 1/45ms= 22Hz t= Tx0/360°= 45ms x 100°/360°= 0.0125 x 10^–3= 12.5ms
d.) f=1/T= 1/40ms= 25Hz
T= 40ms, I figured this by guessing cause I could not find any information on how to calculate. So I
used the equation for t and plugged in different numbers until I got the 10ms that was already given

in the table. t= T x 0/360= 40ms x 90/360= 0.01 x 10^–3= 10ms
28. Complete the following table.
Frequency(f) Period(T) Instantaneous Time(t) Phase(0)
__10kHz__ 100µS 40µs _144°__
2MHz _500ns___ ___278ns_________ 200°
__20Hz____ 50ms _____42ms______ 300°
__133Hz____ __7.5ms____ 1.25ms 60°
a.) f=

Life Is Adversity
Life is Adversity Everyone faces adversity in some point of their life.Adversity will always make us
stronger.Some ways people overcome adversity are by, Identifying the problem, Facing it and
considering all options. One way people overcome adversity is by identifying the problem. An
example of this is from the (article & video) of Captain Sullenberger landing the plane in the
Hudson River. The text states that Cpt. Sullenberger said that he had a couple minutes to think after
the geese had hit the plane's engine he had to think what he was going to do and he thought where
he was going to land in about 1 minutes and 30 seconds. This clearly supports the point because
Cpt. Sullenberger looks at his surroundings and revised all of his surroundings before landing the
plane or turning the plane around and risking all of those people's lives.An example of how people
overcome adversity is by facing it because Cpt. Sullenberger had to face that he had to land in the
Hudson River to get all of the passengers on that flight.Evidence of this is that in the story in this
piece Cpt. Sullenberger overcomes adversity by helping everyone that was in the plane get out safe
and sound.This shows how they overcome adversity because Cpt Sullenberger had to make an ruff
and quick decision on where to land.One Illustration that demonstrates how people face adversity is
by considering all options.This proves how people face adversity because Cpt. Sullenberger had to
consider all his

Code Division Multiple Access
INTRODUCTION:
Code division multiple access (CDMA) is a technology which is used for radio communication
purpose. Multiple access technique is a broad area for communication purpose , CDMA is an
example of multiple access technology, through which several number of transmitter can send
information in a single communication channel. In case of CDMA a particular bandwidth can shared
between several number of users. To permit this technique to achieve without undue interference
between users, spread spectrum technology and a special coding scheme are used by CDMA. In
modern era every people want to use things which is smaller in size, can have more functionality
and cost. This can only possible if we can integrate more and more functionality into a single chip
which helps achieve our objective and demand. To achieve this human wanting the scientists have
developed a new concept that is nanotechnology. Nano implies 10^(–9) which is very small . After
nano scale development, the scientists of the semiconductor had faced many challenges. The greater
challenge was how to combine the Intellectual properties(IP) from various sources quickly and
efficiently. These have been overcome by introducing system on chip technology which is very
grooming topic in modern technology. System on chip mostly called as SOC is a best solution of
combining a number on functionality into a single chip. System on chip is called as bus architecture
based technology. System on chip is

Sop Statement Of Purpose For Electrical Engineering
ACADEMIC STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
M.S. in Electrical Engineering, Fall 2016 In 1965, Gordon Moore, the co–founder of Intel, predicted
that the number of transistors on an integrated circuit will double every two years. Today the
electronics industry is at a critical junction where Moore's law may be slowing down due to scaling
limitations. Engineering innovation is required to fuel the next generation of computing from smart
watches to virtual reality headsets. It is this engineering challenge that compels me to apply for
University of Michigan's Master's program in Electrical and Computer Engineering. My journey in
the field of electronics began when I joined Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology (NSIT, Delhi
University) as an undergraduate in the Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE) division.
Keen to have a strong engineering base, I focused on foundational courses such as Semiconductor
Physics, Digital Circuit Design & Computer Architecture. My budding interest in the field ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Given my interests, I look forward to work on research work pertaining to Integrated Verification
and Built–In Self–Test being done under the supervision of Prof. Peng Li. Also, research work in the
field of Low Power Design and Clocking in VLSI Design carried out in Professor Sunil Khatri's
VLSI circuits and CAD Laboratory, perfectly aligns with my research interests. These research
fields are immensely important to the semiconductor industry as the present day promise of
miniaturization is hampered by its economic constraints. The world needs state of the art research in
VLSI and related fields to drive the next generation of computing. I envision my graduate studies to
focus on similar high impact projects. I am confident with Texas A&M's advanced coursework and
research opportunities I will be able to leave my mark in the semiconductor

The Effectiveness Of Service Learning
According to Felten and Clayton in the article Service Learning, they discuss with us how beneficial
service learning is for students, staff, and community members.The effectiveness in Service learning
includes the general community coming together to help serve a greater purpose. In regards to
college, service learning serves as and experience to gain partnership and collaboration throughout
the experience and community.For my service learning narrative, i chose to volunteer again with
Ignite Church at James Monroe Elementary. From 2–4 we worked with a group of 4th graders on
different activities that consisted of critical thinking, imagination, and problem–solving. The
purpose of this afternoon was to connect with at least one of the students ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Because I am an Independent student and I provide everything for myself I tend to feel entitled
when it comes to certain things within my family. When I get around these fourth graders and listen
to their problems and frustration I realize that my problems are not merely as frustrating than what
they have to go through at the ages of nine and ten. Although I am not majoring in any child
development or education, I feel that the lessons I have learned and the patience that I have been
taught from them will help me when I study International business and business management. Both
of my majors are ones where it is important to interact with every type of person regardless of age,
gender, and sexuality. Fourth graders are a tough crowd to please but knowing that I can adapt to
any kind of person will give me the confidence I need in my field of

Argumentative Essay On Virtual Reality
Technology: a broad term that can define anything that aids human's ability to complete tasks or
increase an individual's quality of life. While technology is commonly thought of in a digital sense,
it can be much more than that. All technology, however, has a potential to impact society in some
way, whether significant or minuscule. It can affect many different tracts of our cultures around the
world such as medicine, government, agriculture, science, business, and education. Education could
be the most powerful, however, because of the weight it holds to mold the future generations and
how they will impact all other areas of our economy.
Virtual reality(VR) is a relatively new frontier in the technology industry. So new in fact, that, at its
current stage, what it is and its potentials are unfamiliar to the general public. VR originally started
gaining momentum as a new platform to game on, but its potential must be analyzed broadly in
more than just one vocation. Because of the immersion VR provides, it has an immense capacity to
benefit the educational field. Everyone is unique in the way they learn best; some people learn best
by reading, some people learn audibly better, and, some people learn visually. This paper will
analyze virtual reality to explain what VR is and any drawbacks it may have, how and how much it
is being used in education currently, how it is benefiting disabled learners, who are able to have
access to it, and what a future with VR may look like.

Server Virtualization And Software Virtualization
Server Virtualization Abstract: During past thirty years, the term concept of server virtualization has
invoked in order to allow the large expensive main frame servers to be used and shared among the
different application layered environments from various geographical locations. "Server
Virtualization is a process of portioning the single main server into several server partitions". In
clear terms to state, main server is being used as many number of cloned severs where maximum
programmers/users can access that cloned server in their work area location locally satisfying the
user requirements reducing the cost effectiveness. Availability of hardware in market made
virtualization concept to fade away. In modern era, virtualization at the different levels alike
network, storage and system has gained much more importance in terms of improving the system
security, reliability and availability. Server Virtualization is a gate way for the organization in order
to reduce their cost efficiency compared to any other modern technologies. Concept of Server
virtualization is the most effective and desired method of executing and to make run on the different
virtual operating systems which are collectively used on single physical layer which would be
maximizing the cost investment on hardware. Gordon Moore discoverer of the Moore's law which is
the computing theory which was originated in around 1970's .In his law he has straight forwardly
specified in his law that "In overall

The Advantages of Virtual Oscilloscopes
1.INTRODUCTION
Electromagnetic oscillograph was used in early days for analyzing the signals followed by cathode
ray oscilloscopes. This was done for the need of higher bandwidth. Digital storage oscilloscopes are
now widely used because of their high input impedance which allows us to analyze both analog and
digital signals. DSOs are equipped with A/D and D/A converters which help in storing of data in
digital form and displaying it in analog form.
The major drawbacks of using a DSO are its cost and size. It is difficult to move them from place to
place for ease of work. It can be overcome by using a PC as an oscilloscope with software that acts
as the interface. Many works including development of PC based virtual oscilloscopes using
MATLAB has been done. The data acquisition device was fabricated using the analog to digital
converters, control–logic & timing circuitries and the GUI was built using MATLAB software.
Compared to traditional oscilloscopes, Virtual Oscilloscopes have a lot of advantages on the use and
function. The captured waveforms can be stored as data and used for future references. The
accuracy of measurement was also high along with waveform uniformity and stability. The option of
multi–window display mode can be used to control a large number of job sites to monitor working
conditions at the same time.
To reduce the cost of the system, the data acquisition was done using built in sound card of the PC
in place of DAC. This work was done using LABVIEW as

Ca3130 Unit 1 Case Study
2.8 CA3130 Op–Amp
CA3130A and CA3130 are op–amp that combine the advantage of both CMOS and bipolar
transistors. Gate–protected P–channel MOSFET transistor are used in the input circuit to provide
very high–input impedance, very low input current and exceptional speed performance. The use of
P,OS transistor in the input stage results in common mode input voltage capability down to 0.5V
below the negative supply terminal, an important attribute in single–supply application.
The CA3130 series circuit operates at supply voltage ranging from 5V to 16V. They can be phase
compensated with a single external capacitor, and have terminals for adjustment of offset voltage for
application requiring offset null capability
[Figure.2.8]
Controllable output power analysis of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Efficiency increases due to low energy consumption
3. It provide battery backup for about one hour
7.2 Application
1. To reduce cost, size and weight of a power supply
2. CCTV cameras, TV's, monitor, PC's, laptop and camcorder power packs, printers, fax machine,
VCRs, portable CD players, microelectronics based devices in automotive, computing,
communication, consumer electronics and industrial applications use SMPS.
Controllable output power analysis of SMPS using PWM technique for DC appliances
Sigma, Matar Page XXXVII
CHAPTER 8
CONCLUSION
Sigma, Matar Page XXXVIII
 Suitable components were selected and tested for desired performance. Functional verification
was performed on combined circuit of the selected components for open loop network both in NI
MULTISIM and on NI ELVIS. PWM based feedback network was successfully designed tested and
implemented both in NI MULTISIM and in Hardware using NI ELVIS Suite. The Design and
implementation of desired
SMPS circuit was successfully completed.

Sigma,

Statement Of Purpose In Electronics And Communication...
Statement of purpose
"Electronics gadgets and communication systems of present age have tremendously improved the
quality of life. With the tempo of events throughout the world, it has become essential to have more
efficient communication network with the latest electronic devices and circuits." The strikingly first
sentence i read while going through a brochure after passing out from my secondary education and
this curiosity pushed me to explore further with on the internet to obtain an information about the
field.
I took an admission for diploma in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, A gained
knowledge in the diploma prior to my bachelors degree has helped me to explore the field more
rigorously throughout my bachelor curriculum. I have completed my undergraduate Bachelor's
degree in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering from Mumbai university in June 2012.
When I was a kid I always wonder how do microwave oven works how can we pick up a well
cooked cake within a few seconds ?? How does ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I wondered how can a simple logic of sensors can be implemented for the effective functioning of
trains. Here i started exploring the world of electronics by comprehending every other aspect of the
concepts developing the ability to use it in a different way so as to accomplish a traditional work in
more simplified and efficient manner. Diploma in Electronics and Communication engineering has
cleared my fundamentals of electronic devices (micro–controller, microprocessor), electrical circuits
with basic components like resistors, conductors, capacitors, ICs, encoders, decoders consequently
given a chance to integrate this components in circuit using bread boards as well as PCB designing.
I learned these concepts practically in the labs after the analysis of the theoretical

When designing FPAA designer must consider different...
When designing FPAA designer must consider different approaches available and select the one
most suitable for the application. There are numerous issues to be looked in to before choosing the
architecture of FPAA since FPAA unlike FPGA is far more sensitive to device mismatch, supply
voltage fluctuation, interference and secondary effects etc. This section describes few important
design issues that a designer comes across while attempting to design FPAA.
Discrete time or Continuous time
Discrete time implementation requires sample and hold circuits composed of transistor switches and
capacitors these circuits sample the incoming voltage by opening and closing the switch that
connect and disconnects the input voltage to the capacitors. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The reduction in number of switches reduces the flexibility so a trade–off between flexibility and
performance must be considered.
Voltage mode or Current mode
Another important question is whether to use voltage mode or current mode approach. A circuit is
completely characterised by its node voltages and branch currents []. If nodal voltages are
considered it leads to voltage mode and if branch currents are the main focus it leads to current
mode circuits.
The voltage mode technique is well developed numerous programmable analog circuits can be
found both in conceptual and commercial platform. The most widely used analog building block is
op–amp which is an integral part of almost every analog circuit. The major advantages of voltage
mode include []:
a. High fan–out
b. Ease of implementation
c. Well researched topic
d.
Apart from these advantages voltage mode circuits are not suitable for high frequency applications
and they are no longer able to comply with the with the scaling of technology and low supply
voltage requirements. The main voltage mode building block op–amp suffers from a constant gain
bandwidth product the puts a major restriction on its frequency response as shown in fig [].
The current mode circuits have gained importance in recent years mainly because of these
advantages []:
a. Simple circuit
b. Constant bandwidth almost

My Job Responsibilities As A Junior Electrical Data...
Career Episode 3
Introduction
This career episode is about my job responsibilities as a Junior Electrical Data Analyst at American
Power Conversion by Schneider Electric. Schneider Electric is a French company which specializes
in electrical, automation and energy management. I am employed by Schneider Electric Philippines
on October 14, 2014 up to the present. I am currently based in Schneider Electric Philippines Cavite
Plant. Schneider Electric in Rosario, Cavite is situated in an economic zone with other international
companies within the vicinity. The Schneider Electric Cavite plant manufactures Uninterruptable
Power Supplies and Cooling Units for Data Centers. Although I was under the American Power
Conversion by Schneider Electric which mostly caters UPSs, racks and cooling units for data
centers, I was assigned to the Energy, Partner and Industry division of Schneider Electric which
caters Medium Voltage, Low Voltage and Automation products.
Background
CE 3.1 I am part of the traceability team that manages the Energy and Partner Installed Base of
Schneider Electric Australia. As a Junior Electrical Data Analyst, I track the medium voltage, low
voltage and automation products installed in different companies in Australia. Locally, there are
only two of us in the team. My senior and myself as a junior. We both report directly to our manager
who is based in Schneider Electric's office in Macquarie Park, NSW, Australia. I also interact with
Field

The Intellectual Property Case Study
Intellectual Property Case Study
1) Introduction:
Trademark : A trademark is a recognizable insignia, phrase or other symbol that denotes a specific
product or service and legally differentiates it from all other products. It also serves to exclusively
identify a product or service with a specific company, and is a recognition of that company 's
ownership of the brand. Trademarked products are generally considered a form of property. Most
countries have agencies through which businesses can have their products trademarked. One of the
main purposes of having a product trademarked is to protect the product from being used without
permission of the source company. Most countries have patent laws which are designed to protect
against copyright infringement. International copyright regulation is much more complicated, as
there exists no universally recognized patent office.
Patent : A patent is a government license that gives the holder exclusive rights to a process, design
or new invention for a designated period of time. Applications for patents are usually handled by a
government agency. You can use a patent to protect your invention. It gives you the right to take
legal action against anyone who makes, uses, sells or imports it without your permission.
To be granted a patent, your invention must be all of the following:
Something that can be made or used
New
Inventive – not just a simple modification to something that already exists
You can't patent certain types of

Computer Science
Part–1 1. What are common carriers, local exchange carriers, and interexchange carriers? A
common carrier is a private company that sells or leases communication services and facilities to the
public. Common carriers are profit–oriented, and their primary products are services for voice and
data transmissions, both over traditional wired circuits as well as cellular services. Common carriers
often supply a broad range of computer–based services, such as the manufacturing and marketing of
specialized communication hardware and software. A common carrier that provides local telephone
services (e.g., BellSouth) is commonly called a local exchange carrier (LEC), while one that
provides long distance services (e.g., MCI) is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, dedicated circuits require more care in network design than switched circuits both in
terms of locations and the amount of capacity you purchase. With packet switched services, the user
again buys a connection into the common carrier cloud. The user pays a fixed fee for the connection
into the network depending upon the type and capacity of the service and is charged for the number
of packets transmitted. 13. Distinguish among T1, T2, T3, and T4 circuits. T1 circuit is sometimes
called a DS–1 circuit. It provides a data rate of 1.544 Mbps. T1 circuits can be used to transmit data,
but often are used to transmit both data and voice. In this case, a time division multiplexer (TDM)
provides 24 64–Kbps circuits. Digitized voice using pulse code modulation (PCM) requires a 64
Kbps circuit so T1 circuit enables 24 simultaneous voice channels. T2 circuit transmits data at a rate
of 6.312 Mbps. Basically; it is a multiplexed bundle of four T1 circuits. T3 circuits allow
transmission at a rate of 44.376 Mbps, although most articles refer to this rate as 45 megabits per
second. This is equal to the capacity of 28 T1 circuits. T3 circuits are becoming popular as the
transmission medium for corporate MANs and WANs because of their higher data rates. At low
speed, these T3 circuits can be used as 672 different 64 Kbps channels or voice channels. A T4
circuit transmits at

Design And Comparative Performance Analysis
Design and Comparative Performance Analysis of Shift Register Using Pulse Triggered Flip–Flops
and Pulsed Latches
K.Rajesh1, Mr. R.Bapannadora2, Dr.V.S.R Kumari3
1M.Tech Scholar, Dept. of Electronics & Communication, Sri Mittapalli College Of Engineering,
Guntur Email: kommavarapurajesh01@gmail.com
2Assistant Professor, Dept. of Electronics & Communication, Sri Mittapalli College Of
Engineering, Guntur Email: bapannadora@gmail.com
3Professor & HOD, Dept. of ECE, Sri Mittapalli College Of Engineering, Guntur, A.P, India Email:
vsrk46@gmail.com
Abstract: Nowadays for each and every designing in VLSI era the power consumption plays a vital
role. Low power has emerged as a principal theme in today's electronics industry. The low power
VLSI design has important role in designing of many electronic design systems. On designing any
combinational or sequential circuits, the power consumption, implementation area, voltage leakage,
and efficiency of the circuit are the important parameters to be considered initially. This paper
proposes a low–power and area–efficient shift register using pulsed latches. The area and power
consumption are reduced by replacing flip–flops with pulsed latches. This method solves the timing
problem between pulsed latches through the use of multiple non–overlap delayed pulsed clock
signals instead of the conventional single pulsed clock signal. The shift register uses a small number
of the pulsed clock signals by grouping the latches to several sub

Product Design Specification ( Pds )
Product Design Specification (PDS)
PDS stands for Product Design Specification and they are a detailed description of requirements,
dimensions and materials that will be used throughout the creation of the green powered car project.
Statement of the Problem
A statement of the problem is statement highlighting the issues that need to be addressed by a
problem solving team; this is used to get the team to work together on a common goal in the
beginning.
The task we have been assigned for this project is to design and manufacture a fully functioning
green powered car which will be raced in the croft formula race. The subject my group has been
given is the electronics, this is a vital part of the car if we want to win due to the fact that ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Design– to design a fully functioning circuit (Parallel or Series) which links all of the components
together, we need to make sure that the wires are concealed to ensure that the car looks aesthetically
pleasing.
Testing– to ensure that the circuit works my group and I will need to run multiple tests, we will also
need to decide whether to use a parallel or a series circuit, we will choose a circuit type based on
how long the battery lasts and which circuit has the most power. We will also need to find the most
suitable places to put the components.
Manufacturing– to be able to manufacture and create the designs we have produced, also each part
of the final product should be fully functional and contribute towards the finished product.
The main desired outcome would be to finish the green powered car with plenty of time to spare so
we can test it and therefore hopefully do well in the race. With all of our teams working together and
everybody doing their part I believe that this is a very possible outcome.
The People Involved And Their Responsibilities
Electrical
Team leader for the electrical group is: Jack Dent, his job is to guide the team as well as wiring up
the battery and brake lights.
Lewis Dixon– my job is to help Jack to wire up the battery to the system

Snow Crash Analysis
Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson takes place in a not–so–distant future, but the technology is much
more advanced than modern technology. Virtual reality has taken the world by storm in what's
called the Metaverse, a place where computer users, which is only about 10% of the world at this
point, can be anything they want. Users of the Metaverse can pick an avatar to be and then walk all
around the Metaverse, interacting with other users that are standing in a room halfway across the
world. Stephenson's descriptions of this innovative world are built upon science that is extremely
advanced but still credible. Stephenson illustrates realistic, common technological structures that are
still more futuristic than modern technology to draw the reader into the Metaverse and world of
Snow Crash.
In the Metaverse, Stephenson explains authentic, yet futuristic, technology to the reader to bring the
reader into the book. Neal Stephenson first introduces us to "The Deliverator", who we later find out
is in the Metaverse, as a Mafia worker who has to deliver pizzas in less than half an hour or lose
everything he has. When describing the process of the Deliverator and the advanced pizza boxes he
uses, called "smart boxes", the narrator says, "The pizza box is a plastic carapace now, corrugated
for stiffness, a little LED readout glowing on the side, telling the Deliverator how many trade
imbalance–producing minutes have ticked away since the fateful phone call" (Stephenson 6). This is
the

Benefits Of Hiring Virtual Employees
The Internet has made working from home a reality for employees and has completely changed the
way businesses operate in the modern world. No longer do business owners have to pay for office
space, they can simply meet with their employees virtually and still get business done.
Hiring virtual employees has proven to be very advantageous for many businesses, helping to cut
down on costs and streamline workflow. By widening the hiring pool from local to global allows
employers to select from a range of of talent.
However, with all of the advantages of allowing employees to work virtually, there is no getting
around the fact that managing them can prove to be challenging. This is not to say that you can't
manage your virtual employees successfully, you just need to have to have the knowledge and tools
to do so.
The following tips will help you be able to transition from a traditional management style to
working with virtual employees quickly and effectively.
Create a sense of community
When all of your employees are working from home and possibly live in different states/countries
and time zones, it is easy for everyone to forget that they are part of a team.
Because your virtual team members don't work in the same location, they may not communicate and
collaborate as much as they need to.
In a virtual environment you can still create a sense of community for your employees by creating
opportunities for team members to "chat" both formally and informally.
Some great

The Development Of Dtmf Circuits Essay
CHAPTER 4
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Overview
In this project, after the design and development parts were completed. The hardware development
consists of the development of DTMF circuits, driver circuit, microcontroller circuit and interfacing
circuits by using EAGLE software. This chapter will discuss the results of the overall system
development and its analysis. The result is discussed into two parts; the hardware development and
accuracy of the system. These results have been analyzed in order to improve the system
performance in future work. Also show the result of the project in the prototype.
4.2 Circuit Testing Result and Analysis This part of the analysis has been dedicated to test the circuit
operation. The testing was carried out to measuring the input and output voltage and components
connections were tested using a digital multimeter.
Figure 4.1: Power ON
The circuit is power up by 9V to 12V input and voltage regulator reduces the input voltage to 5V.
LM voltage regulator is operating the microcontroller circuit, LCD display, DTMF circuit and the
L298N motor driver. The green LED indicates that the power supply circuit is functioning and
working perfectly.
Figure 4.2: Forward Movement
Figure 4.2 shows the output for DTMF decoder when key '2' is pressed on the mobile phone the
binary equivalent 0100. The binary number has been input to microcontroller in order to move the
robot forward. The output from microcontroller has been 1010

The Virtual Intrusion Detection System
The Virtual Intrusion Detection System a traditional IDS is only an element in the security chain
architecture. It does not eliminate the need for protections to prevent attacks. The virtual intrusion
detection system (V–IDS) is a disruptive idea for the security of cloud architecture. Virtual IDS is
software and sometimes hardware that captures cloud network and host activity data in reporting
tools, analyzes the data interactively, provides an automatic reaction (e.g., alarm) during an incident,
and after an incident routes the cloud data to a security channel defined at runtime. Figure 4.2:
Secure Cloud Infrastructure 18 4.5 The Virtual Intrusion Detection System Model The proposed
architecture enhances basic IDS principles with a set ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the V–IDS context, the module uses two different methods for analysis: The attack signature
represents the simplest way to analyze IDS data. It is like static packet filtering, which is similar to
the firewall rationale. Anomaly detection (heuristics) represents the most sophisticated technique,
in which heuristic patterns try to detect variations from historically normal operation. 4.6.2 Decision
module The decision module is part of the close chain control system that, using the data which has
arrived from the analysis module, makes decisions about the real time actions necessary to solve
anomalies related to network intrusions. This module implements the logic necessary to analyze
behaviors and makes decisions about the anomalies discovered. 4.6.3 Action module The action
module represents the actuator that solves the intrusion detection situation on a cloud domain.
Merely collecting and analyzing data accomplishes nothing. The V–IDS uses the results from the
analysis in order to manage the cloud infrastructure on the basis of security. Most obviously, it also
generates alarms, reports and queries if the analysis indicates a dangerous condition. 4.6.4
Monitoring module The monitoring module captures (continuously) processed data from previous
events, such as historical intrusion data, login attempts, and so on. Each event is 20 time–stamped
and

Nt1210 Lab Report
1.0 Introduction: Telephone signals are controlled through the process of digital switches. Every
wire a telephone has two connections, which is known as input and outputs signals with a binary
combination. In this lab, the overall purpose of the circuit was to build a telephone switch that
would function which connects to one subscriber to another. What the circuit does is that it gives an
input signal using four subscribers which is connected with an output signal using 8 subscribers. As
the input signal known as MUX and output signal known as DeMUX, the wiring of the signals are
displayed of page 11 known as the Tekron Logic Lab sheet. After completing the circuit, to
determine if each input signal is connected to an output signal, the lamp input, S1 and S0, with the
additional of pulse output of 1 and 3, the switch was turn on from the back of Tektron Logic device
and lamp switch. Then the button were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To determine a 4–input MUX as ask in perlab question 1.13, we used two of 2–input MUXs is used
to build a 4 input MUX as shown in gates in figure 3. The 4–input MUX circuit in the perlab uses
the design of three dual 2–input AND–NOR gates and five NOT gates. The figure 3 shows how a 4–
input MUX could be constructed through the use of three two–input MUX's. For a four–input MUX,
a combination of two binary values such as 00, 01, 10, and 11 were the addresses. A schematic of
the dialer is given. The dialer was used to send signals through the MUX and DeMUX. On the
Tektron logic board, 52, 53 and 54 contain very useful gate considering I used them instead of 2
input gates, with N10, 11 and 12 were also used for not inverter. The inerter required to change the
signal back to its original form the OR gate, and by using those gates it can avoided saving multiple
wires to required to connect each gate together. As shown below in figure 3 using 51, 52, 53 and
inverters, the MUX circuit was

Quiz Questions On Computer Networks
CHARLES STURT UNIVERSITY ASSIGNMENT–2 NAME: PILLELLA CHAITANYA
STUDENT ID: 11568590 SUBJECT: COMPUTER NETWORKS INDEX QUESTION
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10–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––PAGE 14 Question 1
Generally in connection based structure when two or more workstations transmit information in the
same time, data gets blended up to noise and this state is known as collision. Right when the effect
is seen in the workstations hold up certain amount of time and attempt to send once again. In this
circumstance it can 't be picked when a workstation will get a chance to transmit. This kind of
condition is known as nondeterministic protocol

Essay about The Impact of Technology
Computers are a magnificent feat of technology. They have grown from simple calculators to
machines with many functions and abilities. Computers have become so common that almost every
home has at least one computer, and schools find them a good source for information and education
for their students (Hafner, Katie, unknown). Computers have created new careers and eliminated
others and have left a huge impact on our society. The invention of the computer has greatly affected
the arts, the business world, and society and history in many different areas, but to understand how
great these changes are, it is necessary to take a look at the origins of the computer. There are many
different beginnings to the origins of computers. Their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They became so popular that in 1981 the PC was introduced as a personal computer. Its use was for
in the home as well as offices and schools (Hafner, unknown). The Intel 4004 chip made it possible
to locate all the parts of a computer onto one tiny chip. It could be programmed to meet multiple
demands, and soon every day items found at home had them. Then, everyday people started owning
computers instead of the government or large buildings holding them exclusively. According to
Hafner, the Internet grew more and more popular as people discovered its use. It became the next
big thing, like the invention of the telephone in the twentieth century. Computers quickly became a
huge part of American culture, fulfilling almost any function imaginable. The function of e–mail
allowed people to socialize with one another and keep families together. Some in the business used
it to do their daily jobs, and even more used the World Wide Web to seek entertainment. Thus it was
pronounced the next great marketing opportunity (Hafner, unknown). So, with their ability to do
virtually anything, the computer easily became popular. But the computer also had a huge impact on
history and in society.
Microsoft, the famous computer company originated in the year 1947, when Paul Allen visited a
newsstand and noticed the cover of the 1975 Popular Electronics. It revealed the arrival of the first

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of 3d Printing
Abstract–This paper discusses the upcoming trend of 3 –dimensional printing in the field of
electronics. The use of 3–D printing technology has resulted in rapid fabrication of circuits with
accurate component placement and electrical interconnection. More sophisticated 3–D printing
technology can be used to manufacture parts with direct end use application resulting in easy
replacement rapidly.3–Dimensional printing if employed could reduce the development time of
prototypes of complex electronic components. Keywords–3D printing,additive manufacturing,
INTRODUCTION Electronics like every other field of science follows the principle of change is
inevitable .This motto has resulted in emerging trends in this field. Few emerging trends like
Internet of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
6.Rows of 3D printers in factory floors. 4.1. Advantages of 3–D printing over Normal Printing.
Ability to customize products: With the desired raw material, a 3D printer, and the required
blueprint, one can manufacture any object one wants, with the specifications and design of one's
choice. Rapid production of prototypes: 3D printing enables quick production of prototypes or
small–scale versions of the real object. The printing of some products can be done within minutes.
This helps researchers and engineers plan the actual object and catch any design flaws that may
affect quality and functionality. Low cost of production: Although the initial cost of setting up a 3D
printing facility may be high, the cost of the 3D printer is remunerated through the overall savings in
the form of labour costs and time saved. Equal effort for small–scale and mass manufacturing
ensures that the cost of production is relatively low. No storage cost: Since 3D printers can print
products as and when needed, there is no expense on storage of goods is required. Also models for
printing can be made using computer aided modeling (CAD) and there is no storage required for the
models as

Information Flowing Through The Bla-To-Pl Projection May
Information flowing through the BLA–to–PL projection may be the dominant route for reward
behavior. PL is important for the enhancement in reward–seeking behavior when the deprived
animal is re–exposed to the previously rewarding context (reinstatement)(Gourley Taylor, 2016).
PL is also important for discriminative reward seeking(Sangha et al., 2014). The BLA–PL
projection is important for reinstatement. BLA modulates the activity of PL responding to the CS
(Gourley Taylor, 2016).
Both IL and PL of the mPFC has reciprocal projections with the BLA. It is unclear the functional
contribution of projections in the reciprocal direction such as PL–to–BLA projection in fear
learning, BLA–to–IL projection in safety learning, and PL–to–BLA ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
During learning, many physiological changes can be found to correlate with behaviors. However
neural correlates that are not part of the dominant circuit may play a modulatory role in affecting
learning rate, or it can have no effect on behavior as they may simply be passive relays from other
structures. Critical structures and their projections are major contributors as the absence of any one
of them will abolish behavior. Dysregulations that abolish behavioral performance must be either
part of or at least influencing critical structures on the circuit. Focusing on circuits that contain only
the necessary components is critical to narrow the search for malfunctioning elements that lead to
downstream changes and cause behavioral impairment. Results from these aims would refine the
current circuit underlying SFRLD. In turn, this information would be vital for electrophysiologically
monitor information flow from major contributors throughout the pathway and set the stage for
identifying cellular level abnormalities from critical structures. In order to restore the behavioral
impairment in safety acquisition and reward regulation, treatment for PTSD–AD will need to rescue
dysregulations in the critical structures or pathways.
Innovation
Most studies look at fear and reward learning separately (Janak Tye, 2015). The research
proposed here is conceptually

Statement Of Purpose For A Robot
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
Motion Engaged, as it displayed, the robot turned around and moved towards the fourteen year
old, whose fathomless curiosity waited for answers to a thousand questions regarding the mysterious
object. Just one thought kept coming back to me – which one of them was a miracle, the
components that made the robot alive, or the man who knew exactly what to do with them. Both, I
finally concluded. If god has blessed us with semiconductors, it is man, who in his conquest for
progress has discovered in these materials the means of putting his dreams to shape.
My interest in VLSI is deep rooted. Even before I began studying it as a Science I remember
reading about the gadgets in magazines. From the invention of the first silicon transistor to the
microchip invented by Texas Instruments, from the first vacuum tubes and integrated circuits, to the
Intel microprocessor and the present day C.P.U. – every event has been a milestone which I have not
only read about but also savoured for how it has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was the time to water the seeds of VLSI that were sown earlier. In 2010, I completed my
schooling from Ahlcon International School, Delhi. This marked the culmination of a 12–year
period of brilliant schooling and I must admit that much of what I have gone on to do and achieve is
the result of those years. In August 2011, I enrolled for a 4–year Bachelor's Program at Jaypee
Institute of Information Technology, Noida and opted for Electronics and Communication as my
Major. I have spent the past few years in an atmosphere of proactive and vibrant academics. Amidst
students drawn from every corner of India and a faculty of highly qualified and widely travelled
mentors, I have flowered. I remember my teacher, Professor Satyendra Kumar, walk into the first
class of Basic Electronic Devices and Circuits and write on the board The Next Big Thing Is Really
Small. And I knew I was in the right

Homework
1) What are the two types of services that the Internet provides to its applications? What are some of
characteristics of each of these services? a) connection–oriented service (TCP) and a connectionless
service (UDP) are twoo types of services. characteristics of the connection–oriented service are:
Two end–systems first handshake before either starts to send application data to the other.
Provides reliable data transfer, i.e., all application data sent by one side of the connection arrives at
the other side of the connection in order and without any gaps. Provides flow control, i.e., it makes
sure that neither end of a connection overwhelms the buffers in the other end of the connection by
sending to many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
TDM advantage over FDM is that it offers bandwidth saving and there is low interference between
the signals that are being multiplexed. 5) What is meant by connection state information in a
virtual–circuit network? What is key distinguishing difference between a tier–1 ISP and a tier–2 IS?
a) connection state information is the information required/maintained by a router to redirect data, to
proper interface, in an active connection.Tier–1 is a network in which only settlement free peers and
customers are serviced. The network operartes pays for none of it's transit. Tier–2 is where the
network operator buys all or some of it's transit from a tier–1 and resells it. A tier–1 ISP connects to
all other tier–1 ISP;a tier–2 connects to only a few of the tier–1 ISP. Also a tier–2 ISP is customer of
one or more tier–1. 6) What is transmission rate of Ethernet LANs? For a given transmission rate,
can each user on the LAN continuously transmit at that rate? a)Ethernet LANs have transmission
rates of 10 Mbps,1 Gbps and 10 Gbps. For an X Mbps Ethernet(where X=10,100,1,000 or 10,000),a
user can continuously transmit at the rate XMbps if that user is the only person sending data. If there
are more than one active use, then each user cannot continuously transmit at X Mbps. 7) What are
some of the physical media that Ethernet can run over? a)Ethernet most commonly runs over
twisted–pair copper wire and thin coaxial

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