2. INTRODUCTION.
IONIC LIQUIDS: PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES.
SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION OF:
FURAN AND DERIVATIVES.
PYRAN AND DERIVATIVES.
COUMARINS AND
DIOXANES.
APPLICATION OF IONIC LIQUIDS IN SYNTHESIS.
CONCLUSION.
REFERENCES.
3. Oxacycles are part of an extensive group of organic
structures which are used as a synthetic intermedia.
They are also important because of biological,
pharmacological and industrial value of some of the
structures in which they are present.
Most of the reaction media used in traditional chemistry
utilize volatile organic compounds which have several
disadvantages.
Room temperature ionic liquids were introduced as a
novel reaction media in synthesis of oxacyclic
derivatives.
Utilization of RTILs meant some improvement in
relation to reaction yield, reagents selectivity, and
diminution in the reaction time, recyclability, as well as
improvement in environmental condition.
4. Ionic liquid is a salt in the liquid state.
Largely made of ions and short-lived ion pairs.
They are conductors of electricity, non-ionizing, highly viscous and
frequently exhibit low vapor pressure.
They show:
Low combustibility.
Wide liquid range.
Excellent thermal stability.
Favorable solvating properties.
They are used in:
Organic Synthesis.
Chemical Industry.
Food and Bio products.
Gas Handling.
Waste Recycling.
Pharmaceuticals.
Dispersant.
Batteries
8. 1. SYNTHESIS OF FURAN IN Mn(oAc)3 AS CATALYST
AND [Bmim][BF4] AS REACTION MEDIUM
GENERALLY SYNTHESISED BY 1, 4- DICARBONYL
COMPOUNDS OR
β-KETOESTER UNDER ACID CATALYSIS.
27. Use of RTILs introduces most significant advances in
synthesis of Oxacyclic derivatives.
From the simplest monooxacycles to most
polyoxacycles both are synthesized using RTILs.
The main effects reported by using ionic liquids were
the improvement of reaction yields and the reduction
of reaction time.
Other beneficial effects have been also reported when
used as supported for other media or reaction catalyst
such as silica gel and in microwave assisted synthesis.
RTILs are eco-friendly reaction media and help to
reduce pollution.
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