The world's major stealth fighters. 世界主要的隱形戰機。

1. 世界上的隱形戰機
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編輯配樂：老編西歪
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2. Airplanes were first used in the First World War, mainly for reconnaissance but later also as
attack aircrafts, mounting guns and manually dropping small bombs on troops below.
飛機最早在一戰中使用，主要用於偵察，但後來也用作攻擊機，安裝槍支並用手工操作向地面部隊
投擲小型炸彈。
By the Second World War, aerial technology advanced considerably. Larger planes carried large
payloads of explosives, and smaller airplanes were used to try and stop the larger bombers.
二戰時，航空技術長足進步。大型飛機攜帶大量炸藥，小型飛機試圖用來阻止大型轟炸機。
During that time, RADAR technology was developed, allowing militaries to detect and track
aircraft from a great distance.
此期間，發展了雷達技術，使軍隊能夠從遠方偵測和追踪飛機。
In 1991, during the Gulf War, the U.S. unveiled the first stealth airplane – the F-117 Nighthawk
and launched the beginning of the age of the stealth airplane.
1991年 海灣戰爭 期間，美國公佈了第一架隱身飛機 F-117「夜鷹」，開啟了隱身飛機時代。
In this article, we are going to look at some of the most famous stealth planes. Buckle up!
本文中，我們將了解一些最著名的隱形飛機。請繫好安全帶！

3. F-117 "Nighthawk" (retired)
F-117「夜鷹」(退役)
The first generation of stealth planes, the F-117 had an unusual shape and angles,
meant to deflect RADAR waves, as well as RADAR-absorbing materials on the
fuselage meant to reduce its RADAR signature even more.
第一代隱身飛機 F-117，有著異於常態的形狀和拐角，用於偏轉雷達波，機身上吸收雷
達的材料旨在進一步降低雷達信號。

4. F-117 "Nighthawk" (retired)
F-117「夜鷹」(退役)
These planes were clumsy, slow and carried a relatively small
payload, but the Iraqi army’s inability to detect them turned
them into the most efficient warplanes at the time.
這類飛機笨拙，緩慢而且「有效載荷」相對較小；但是伊拉克
軍隊無法發現它們，使之變成當時最高效的戰機。

5. B-2 "Spirit"
B-2「幽靈」戰略轟炸機
The B-2 Spirit was developed as a heavy stealth
bomber, designed to replace the aging B-52 fleet that
the U.S. has been using since 1951.
The B-2 is one of the most expensive aircrafts the U.S.
Air-Force has, each unit costing about $2 billion.
美國開發 B-2 Spirit 重型隱形轟炸機，
旨在取代 1951 年以來一直使用的老
舊 B-52 機隊。
B-2 是美國空軍擁有的最昂貴的飛機
之一，每架價值約 20 億美元。

6. B-2 "Spirit"
B-2「幽靈」戰略轟炸機
They first became operational in 1993 and
had a vital role during the Kosovo conflict
in Yugoslavia.
它們於 1993 年首次投入營運，在南斯拉
夫的科索沃衝突期間，就發揮著至關重要
的角色。

7. F-22 "Raptor"
F-22「猛禽」戰鬥機
The F-22 Raptor is the United States’ most advanced stealth interceptor plane.
F-22「猛禽」是美國最先進的隱形攔截機。

8. F-22 "Raptor"
F-22「猛禽」戰鬥機
這種第五代噴氣機，能夠超音速巡航，配備了最
先進技術，被認為是世界上最好的隱形飛機。
This 5th-generation jet is capable of supersonic cruise,
armed with the most advanced technology and
considered to be the best stealth aircraft in the world.

9. F-35“Lightning II”
F-35「閃電II」戰鬥機
The F-35 Lightning II was the chosen design in the
Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) project by the United States.
The idea was to build a new generation of stealth
planes that can be used by all branches of the military.
F-35 閃電II 戰機是美國「聯合攻擊戰機 (JSF)」
項目中選定的設計。當時的想法是要建造新一代
隱形飛機，供軍隊的所有部門使用。

10. F-35“Lightning II”
F-35「閃電II」戰鬥機
A VTOL (Vertical Take-Off & Landing) version was developed for the
U.S. Navy and a more conventional version for the Air Force.
垂直起降 (VTOL) 版本是為美國海軍而開發，而更傳統的版本是為空
軍開發的。

11. F-35A, F-35B, F-35C variant prototypes
F-35A、F-35B、F-35C 變體原型機
From top to bottom: F-35A, F-35B, F-35C.
The A variant was the original prototype, used
for training.
The B variant is smaller, meant to fit on ships
and has vertical take-off engines.
The C variant is the largest and enjoys a more
efficient fuel economy.
從上到下：F-35A、F-35B、F-35C。
A 變體 是原型，用於訓練。
B 變體 較小型，具垂直起飛引擎，適用於船舶。
C 變體 最大型，具有更高效的燃油經濟性。

12. Chengdu J-20
成都「殲-20」戰鬥機
China’s J-20 is a 5th-generation stealth fighter prototype
and equivalent to the U.S.A.’s F-22.
中國的 殲-20 是第 5 代隱形戰機原型，相當於美國的 F-22。

13. Chengdu J-20
成都「殲-20」戰鬥機
The Chengdu J-20 is a twinjet all-weather stealth fighter aircraft developed
by China's Chengdu Aerospace Corporation. The J-20 is designed as an
air superiority fighter with precision strike capability.
殲-20 是雙噴氣引擎 全天候隱形戰機，由中國成都航天集團研製。殲-20 設
計為空中優勢戰鬥機，具有精確打擊能力。

14. Shenyang FC-31 (J-35)
瀋陽 殲-35 戰鬥機
FC-31 The fifth-generation stealth fighter, commonly known as J-35, was developed
by Shenyang Aircraft Company, and its internal number is FC-31.
FC-31 第5代隱形戰機俗稱 殲-35，由瀋陽飛機公司開發，內部編號為 FC-31。

15. Shenyang FC-31 (J-35)
瀋陽 殲-35 戰鬥機
The naval variant of the FC-31 known as the J-35 still remains
a secret, made its maiden flight on October 29, 2021. It is
intended to operate from the forthcoming Type 003 aircraft
carrier with an electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System.
被稱為 殲-35 的 FC-31 海軍改型，已於
2021 年 10 月 29 日進行了首飛，但仍然
是一個秘密。它打算在即將推出配有「電
磁飛機發射系統」的 003 型航母上運作。

16. Sukhoi Su-57 (T-50/PAK-FA)
蘇愷-57 (T-50) 戰鬥機
The Sukhoi T-50 is a Russian newest 5th generation fighter developed by Sukhoi
Aviation under the PAK FA project, the internal designation for the aircraft is T-50.
蘇
愷
-57
是
蘇
愷
航
空
集
團
在
PAK
FA
項
目
下
研
製
的
俄
羅
斯
第
五
代
戰
鬥
機
，
該
飛
機
的
內
部
編
號
是
T-50
。

17. Sukhoi Su-57 (T-50/PAK-FA)
蘇愷-57 (T-50) 戰鬥機
The Su-57 is the first aircraft in Russian military service designed with stealth technology, built
to succeed the aging Mig-29 and Su-27 fleets and designed to counter the F-22 Raptor.
蘇愷-57 是俄羅斯服役的第一架隱形飛機，為了接替老化的 米格-29 和 蘇愷-27 機隊而建造，
其設計是為了對抗 F-22 猛禽戰機。

18. Stealth fighters size comparison chart
隱形戰機 大小對比圖

19. RQ-170 "Sentinel"
RQ-170「哨兵」無人偵察機
The first and only stealth drone on the list, the RQ-170 began their service
in 2005 and are used for reconnaissance and intel gathering missions.
RQ-170 是第一款也是唯一的一款隱形無人機，該機 於 2005 年開始服役，
用於偵察和情報收集任務。

20. Honorable mention 榮譽提名表揚
RAH-66 "Comanche" 「卡曼契」直升機
The RAH-66 Comanche is an advanced military helicopter that was jointly developed by Boeing for U.S.
Army. However, in February 2004, when the development was nearly completed and the production was
about to begin, it was not able to be mass-produced due to the termination of the plan.
RAH-66 科曼奇，是波音公司為美國陸軍研製的先進軍用直升機。然而在 2004 年2月，當開發接近尾聲即將
量產時，因計劃終止而無法大量生產。