5. What is Public Speaking?
Public speaking is the process of speaking to a group of people in a
structured, deliberate manner intended to inform, influence, or
entertain the listeners.
6. Why Public Speaking?
The only reason to give a speech is to change the world.
Specifically, the goal of any speech is to
o Lead
o Sell or
o Build relationships
7. STYLES OF PUBLIC SPEAKING
Impromptu (without any preparation)
Extempore (with limited preparation)
Speaking from a Manuscript
Speaking from Memory (Public Speaking Mastery)
8. “ Public speaking is the art of diluting a two minute idea with a
two hour vocabulary.”
-Evan Esar
9. General Purposes of Public Speaking:
o To Inform
o To Persuade
o To Entertain
o To Inspire
o To Stimulate
o To Activate
to be continued…
10. o To Instruct
o To Introduce
o To Appeal
o To Announce
o ToThank
Continued…
13. C.O.U.R.A.G.E:
•Confident – They truly believe in what they are saying.
•Optimistic – They give their audience hope.
•Understanding – They are easy to understand and
•Realistic – They are realistic in their vision.
•Able – They practice what they preach.
•Genuine – They are genuine and easy to trust.
•Engaging – They care about what we have to say.
16. STAGE FRIGHT
Stage fright is often thought of as communication-based anxiety
resulting in a person experiencing physiological excitement, negative
feelings, or certain behavioral responses to the actual or expected act of
public speaking. Also, the fear of public speaking is primarily a fear of
speaking in front of an audience.
18. Physical indications of fight or flight response
•Dilated pupils
•Tensed muscles
•Sweating
•Tunnel vision
•Pale or flushed skin
•Rapid heartbeat
•Rapid breathing
•Trembling
19. Main ways to deal with Stage Fright:
# 1 Change your thought patterns
# 2 Stop worrying about your nervousness
# 3 Practice makes you better
# 4 Good Preparation
# 5 Start using proper posture
# 6 Go on stage and make a presentation whenever you get an
opportunity
33. Cicero’s Five Standards of Speechmaking:
Invention
Arrangement
Style
Memory
Delivery
34. Three Basic Parts of PERSUASION by Aristotle:
ETHOS / CREDIBILITY :
Authority and the knowledge.
LOGOS / LOGIC:
Clear, Informative and Logical manner.
PATHOS / EMOTIONS:
Emotional Connection with Listeners.
38. BODY LANGUAGE
Gestures
Postures / Stances
Body Movement
Facial Expressions
Eye Contact
♣ Know your Material
♣ Establish a bond
♣ MonitorVisual Feedback
39. Let us do the Exercise:
(Express emotion through the eyes and the voice)
Surprise
Anger
Love
Confusion
Boredom
40. Ten Little fingers
ten little toes
big brown eyes
long black hairs
cute little fingers
stay away boys
till i become older
Let us improve Body Language
41.
42. Qualities of Good Voice:
Pleasant, conveying a sense of friendliness.
Natural, reflecting the true personality and sincerity of the speaker.
Forceful, conveying vitality and strength, even when it isn’t especially loud.
Expressive, demonstrating various shades of meaning, never sounding
monotonous and emotionless.
Easily heard, as a result of proper volume and clear articulation.
43. VOCALVARIETY
Volume – Loudness of your voice or softness of your voice
Pitch – Sound is how high low and high
Rate - number of words you speak per minute
Quality - friendliness, naturalness, and confidence, and be enjoyable
and pleasant to the ears.
44. Appropriate Speech Rate
1. 1000Words per seven minutes (around 140-150 words per
minute)
2. 20 minutes X 150 words / minute = 3,000 words
45. The Power of Pause:
The right word may be effective, but no word was ever as effective as
a rightly timed pause.
- MarkTwain
46.
47. ☻ Age Range
☻ Male / Female ratio
☻ Occupational and Economic status
☻ Educational Background
☻ Political orientation
☻ Leisure Activities
52. A . I . D . A
Attention / Awareness - You must get it.
Interest – You must arouse it.
Desire – You must move your audience to want
something.
Action – You must tell them to do and how.
53.
54. Level 1 –The Frozen Kid
Level 2 – Prepared Ms / Mr Stammer
Level 3 – Unprepared Ms / Mr Stammer
Level 4 –The Fluent, Boring Guy
Level 5 – Almost the Maestro
Level 6 –The Maestro
Levels of Public Speaking
55.
56.
57. 1. START STRONG
Personal Story
Anecdote 0r Illustration
Rhetorical Question
Quotation
Project in the Future
Look into Past
Humour
58. 2. Have oneTheme
3. Good Examples
People remember stories, not stats.
4. Use conversational Language (conversational tone)
59. 5. STRONG ENDING
Summarize Key Points. One or three. One is best
Call for action
Appeal to the positive
Project Ahead
Tell a symbolic story that embraces your message