China´s international policy: Mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty. Non-aggression. Non-interference in internal affairs. Equality and mutual benefit, and Peaceful coexistence.

1. Cooperación de China con
los países del Tercer Mundo
Dr. Jhon Valdiglesias
Miembro del Centro de Estudios Asiáticos de San Marcos CEAS

2. China´s international policy
1. Mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty.
2. Non-aggression.
3. Non-interference in internal affairs.
4. Equality and mutual benefit, and
5. Peaceful coexistence.

3. China-US relationship
• Multilateralims
• International organizations
• Trade War
• Neighbor countries

4. China and Central Asia
• After the 11st September 2001.
• Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
• An important part of its border
• Three evil forces: (i) terrorism, (ii) separatism, and (iii) extremism
• Demilitarization
• Recursos naturales; China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)
• Belt and Road Initiative

5. Membership of the Shanghai Cooperation
Organization
Member states Observer states Dialogue Partners
Guest
Attendances
China (1996) Mongolia (2004) Sri Lanka (2009) ASEAN
Kazakhstan (1996) Iran (2005) Turkey (2012) CIS
Kyrgyzstan (1996) Belarus (2010) Armenia (2015) Turkmenistan
Russia (1996) Afghanistan (2012) Azerbaijan (2015)
Tajikistan (1996) Cambodia (2015)
Uzbekistan (2001) Nepal (2015)
India (2017)
Pakistan (2017)

6. China and the ASEAN
• The most suspicious against China
• The 1997 Asian financial crisis
• The Chinese soft power
• Promoting its model of economic growth with a strong government
• Gradualism method
• Isolation of Taiwan
• ASEAN Plus Three and ASEAN Plus Six
• The Belt and Road Initiative

7. China and Africa
• Natural resources, especially energy.
• Chinese companies
• China-Africa Cooperation Forum
• Multilateralism proposal is attractive
• African states provide a lot of votes
• Neo-colonialism
• negative economic effects and poor human rights support
• Voluntary restraints on export.
• One Route, One Belt

8. China and Latin America
• Less suspicious toward China, “natural feeling”.
• Narrow political relation, Cuba, Haiti, Venezuela, Taiwan.
• Resource-rich sources
• Potential economic win.
• Chinese investment
• Free Trade Agreement
• The Belt and Road Initiative
• Covid-19 cooperation

9. Chinese investment in Selected Latin American
Countries 2005-oct. 2017 (US$ billions)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Chile
Bolivia
Panama
Costa Rica
Colombia
Trinidad y Tabago
Guyana
Cuba
Ecuador
Venezuela
Antigua y Barbuda
Jamaica
Mexico
Argentina
Peru
Brasil
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.7
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.9
2
2
2.3
6.7
11
20.1
65.6

10. Peruvian exports to China (US$ billions)
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018*

11. China´s Covid-19 cooperation
• Medicos
• Equipos