Read Aloud Reflection

Read Aloud Reflection
The read–aloud was a much different experience than what I was expecting and it did not go as
smoothly as I anticipated. One issue of the read–aloud was that my student was very withdrawn
during the entire read–aloud because he didn't recognize me. So whenever I asked him questions
about the book he only answered by shaking his head yes or no. Moreover, he had a flat affect and
this caused difficulty whenever I was gauging whether or not he was enjoying the book. While I
don't think the student enjoyed the book as much as I thought he would, he did try to peek at the
next page during an exciting part. I think that I would have had better outcomes if I changed the
book and increased the amount of rapport between me and the student. The ... Show more content
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For instance, I pointed out all the dragons in the boy's room and I asked him if he liked dragons as
much as the boy did. The student responded that he didn't like dragons or tacos. Another example
would be when the text stated that dragons get the tummy troubles after eating spicy tacos. I asked
the student if that was a good or bad thing, and if their stomach ever hurts after eating hot food. The
above interactions are also examples in which I tried to encourage discussion during the reading.
While the student shaked his head no when I asked him if he liked tacos, I tried to use this to my
advantage in terms of encouraging discussion. For instance, the boy in the story hosts a taco party
and there's a picture of a dragon looking excited while holding his invitation. I asked the student if it
looked like the dragon was excited and after he shook his head yes, I followed up by saying that he
wouldn't be excited to go the party because he didn't like tacos. While I felt well–prepared to read
the story, I wish that I could have used different strategies to maximize all of the opportunities for
discussion during the
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Short Term Effects Of Cocaine Essay
Cocaine is a drug produced from the leaves of a coca plant. The coca plant in its natural form has
been used for centuries for medicinal purposes including as a topical anesthetic. Cocaine was
originally developed in the 1800s as an ingredient that could be ingested to help relieve ailments.
Yet, it was soon discovered that cocaine was highly addictive and could cause health problems,
including death. Cocaine was soon banned in the U.S. as a publicly available drug. Only medical
grade cocaine was allowed for use by physicians for medical care. But cocaine had become known
for its short term effects in stimulating the body and producing feelings of euphoria. Thus, it has
become one of the most popular illicit drugs on the street today.
The short term effects of cocaine or "the high" is why one generally uses cocaine. Users generally
sniff/snort, inject, or smoke the drug to achieve a high. As the drug enters the blood stream, it
stimulates the central nervous system creating a feeling of euphoria, which can last up to 30
minutes. During this time the blood vessels become constricted; heart rate, blood pressure, and body
temperature increase; and pupils become dilated. This makes most users feel mentally alert,
euphoric, and energized although some users experience irritability, anxiety, and ... Show more
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Those who chose to snort are at risk for regular nose bleeds, deterioration of the septum, loss of
smell, problems swallowing, and gangrene of the bowels. Those who smoke the drug risk lung
damage and lung disease including difficulty breathing, chest pain, and similar damage as one who
smokes tobacco. Injecting the drug increases the risk of HIV, hepatitis, and other blood born or
diseases related to needle sharing. Regardless of how the drug is consumed, chronic cocaine use can
lead to seizures, abdominal pain, headaches, nausea, heart attack, stroke, respiratory failure, and
ultimately

Certified Ethical Hacking
Lab #9 – Assessment Worksheet
Investigating and Responding to Security Incidents
Course Name and Number: CSS280–1501A–01 Ethical Hacking
Student Name: ***** ******
Instructor Name: ***** ******
Lab Due Date: 2/9/2015
Overview
In this lab, you acted as a member of the incident response team who had been assigned an incident
response in the form of a help desk trouble ticket. You followed the phases of a security incident
response to investigate the event, contain the malware, eradicate the suspicious files, re–test the
system in readiness for returning it to service, and complete a detailed security incident response
report in the provided template. You used AVG ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You also used the OpenVAS scanning tool to scan the TargetSnort virtual machine to test the Snort
configuration and see exactly what circumstances trigger an IDS alert.
Lab Assessment Questions & Answers 1. What is the difference between an IDS and an IPS?
The main difference between one system and the other is the action they take when an attack is
detected in its initial phases (network scanning and port scanning). * The Intrusion Detection
System (IDS) provides the network with a level of preventive security against any suspicious
activity. The IDS achieves this objective through early warnings aimed at systems administrators.
However, unlike IPS, it is not designed to block attacks. * An Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) is a
device that controls access to IT networks in order to protect systems from attack and abuse. It is
designed to inspect attack data and take the corresponding action, blocking it as it is developing and
before it succeeds, creating a series of rules in the corporate firewall, for example. 2. Why is it
important to perform a network traffic baseline definition analysis?
So the administrator can ensure that the presence, absence, amount, direction,

Benard's Room: A Fictional Narrative
By the time his alarm clock chimes for the first time that morning, Ulric is already prepared to reach
over and press the off button; he's been up for hours, undoubtedly due to the sound of water,
clinking, and mumbled curses coming from the kitchen downstairs. It'd started quietly enough – like
a proper guest trying to stay quiet for the sake of their host – but now Benard seems to have no
qualms about being as annoying as physically and emotionally possible this morning. Thank god
Oakley hadn't woken up yet, because the man of the house was definitely not going to tolerate being
woken up at 5 A.M. on a Saturday. Hair tangled into messy loose curls, and gunmetal eyes
shadowed by exhaustion, he slowly trudges down the hall and down the stairs, making sure to hold
tightly onto the railing. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"You...look different. Your hair seems shorter that way. Oh, and you don't seem like as much of a
brickhouse when you're in those," Benard gestures to his pajamas with a smirk, though it seems
playful rather than degrading, "than when you're in a suit." Faintly, Ulric is relieved that they're on
more pleasant terms for the time being. After all, fighting at five in the morning is not a swell start
to the day. Still, he's a little sore from the spatula, literally and figuratively, so he opts to let sarcasm
reign until about seven o' clock. "I'd say the same, but honestly, aside from your kitty cat pajamas,
you look the same as you did yesterday." Benard glowers at him, so he laughs, and the other man
grumbles. "You're a true asshole. I like my pajamas," he almost pouts, turning back to the eggs with
a sniff. Ulric smirks playfully and sets the rag down on the counter before he steps closer to him,
meeting his suspicious glare with a kind smile. "I didn't say that I didn't like them. In fact, they're
adorable. Flattering on you,

The Computer Fraud And Abuse Act
completely dead (Lee, 2013). The Morris worm exploits two major vulnerabilities: a flaw in the
debug mode of UNIX sendmail program and a flaw in the fingered network service. The worm was
designed to go to every computer to check if it's affected, and duplicate itself automatically. The
self–duplication expedited loads of systems and finally crashed them, and of course, this feature
would also alarm system administrators. Robert Morris got arrested 1989, and became the first
person to be indicted under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. However this punishment didn't
hurt his career too much, he is now tenure in MIT since 2006 (Lee, 2013). The Master of Deception
The Master of Deception (MOD) is the first hacking gang in hacking history, ... Show more content
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It uses the flaws in Windows computers to break into a computer and links other affected or
unaffected computers together into a huge botnet ("Conficker", 2015). The botnet can be controlled
remotely by the author(s)' of the worm. Conficker worm infected 9 million to 15 million Windows
computers in over 200 countries in the world including government, military, business, and home
computers. So far the author of this worm is still unknown ("Conficker", 2015). The MafiaBoy
Mafiabioy is a nickname of a 15–year–old Canadian boy Michael Calce. Calce executed the first
major DDoS attack and hacked into the most popular websites at that time (Ries, 2010). Calce first
launched a worm called "Project Rivolta" and brought down the website of Yahoo, which was the
largest search engine back then. After he successfully hacked Yahoo, he continued starting DDoS
attacks to some of the largest commercial websites like CNN, Amazon, Dell, and eBay (Ries, 2010).
Calce also tried to hack several name servers but failed. Calce got arrested at home and stayed in jail
for three years. He is almost the youngest cracker who successfully broke into major websites and
systems ("MafiaBoy", 2015). WelChia We have been talking about malicious hackers all the

Nt1330 Unit 3 Assignment 1 Snort-Rr
What does each of the flags in this snort command line do? snort –r snort.out –P 5000 –c
csec640.rules –e –X –v –k none –l log the –r snort.out flag reads from the snort file
–P 5000 sets an explicit amount of 5000 packets in the log file as a limit.
–c csec640.rules = uses the csec640.rules file
–e = Display the second layer header info. –X = Dump the raw packet data starting at the link layer.
–v = Be verbose. –k none = Logging mode is "none". –l log = log to directory "log". edit
logalert.ids
The edit logalert.ids command lets the user edit the alert.ids file in the sub folder named "log".
Question 2 [60% – 10% for each of 6 snort rules] There are several distinct packet signatures in the
packet trace file. In the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This will log all TCP traffic from ports less than 300 but going and going to other points ranging to
from 1 to 900.
What happens when you run this rule?
When ran snort made the alert file but no data was contained inside it.
Rule#3
Snort rule you created: alert icmp 192.168.1.0 any –> 192.168.1.1/24 80 (msg:"Non Secure
Protocol!"; sid:006;)
What does this do? this will send the a message when the ip address at 192.168.1.0 uses an http or
icmp protocol instead of HTTPS The above rule will send a message to the IP address 192.168.1.0
when IP addresses from 192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.255 uses an http protocol on icmp protocol,
warning that the users are not using a secure protocol. Snort ID for this alert is 006. What happens
when you run this rule? When the rule is ran nothing happens a log alert.ids file is ran but nothing is
in it.
Rule #3
Snort rule you created.
Log tcp 192.168.1.0 any –> $EXTERNAL_NET 80 (msg:"non secure"; sid:004; content:"USAA";)
The above rule will set an alert message when someone tries to login the USAA bank online without
HTTPs authentication.
Rule#4
Alert tcp $EXTERNAL_NET any – $HTTP_SERVERS $HTTP_PORTS (msg: "cmd.exe access";
flow:to_server,established;content:"cmd.exe"; nocase; classtype:web–application–attack; sid 1002;

Csec630 Lab 2 Essay
Lab 2 – CSEC630
1. When running Snort IDS why might there be no alerts?
When using Snort IDS, there are several modes that if configured properly, will generate alerts.
Alerts are set by the user within the command prompt when initiating a rule set. There are five
alerting options available with Snort IDS. According to (Roesch, 1999), Alerts may either be sent to
syslog, logged to an alert text file in two different formats, or sent as Win–Popup messages using the
Samba smbclient program. If there has been no alerts, the selected rule set was set may not have
been enabled by the user. Another scenario where alerts may not occur is when another task is being
performed. According to (Roesch, 1999) when alerting is unnecessary ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
5. What are the advantages of using rule sets from the snort web site?
There are several advantages of using the existing rule sets already created on the Snort web site.
One advantage of using the existing rules is that they have been created to work effectively against
the common vulnerabilities. Creating your own rule sets require a working knowledge of Snort and
having the outcome of the created rule may not yield the desired effect that the administrator is
seeking.
6. Describe (in plain English) at least one type of rule set you would want to add to a high level
security network and why?
A rule set that I would add to a high level network would be an app–detect rule. With this rule the
traffic that occurs in various applications that deal with the network would be controlled. This is
especially important because if an application within the network is compromised, it could be
utilized to gain access to the network.
7. If a person with malicious intent were to get into your network and have read/write access to your
IDS log or rule set how could they use that information to their advantage?
If someone with malicious intent was to gain read/write access to your IDS log or rule set, they
could use that information to determine how your IDS was configured. Especially if detailed
logging is set up. The information could provide the information of what rule sets are being utilized
based on the

A Short Story : A Story?
Blaire shakes his head and locks his work in the left drawer of his desk. "Jeep," he mutters under his
breath, "Why is it a fucking Jeep." He tucks the key back in his pocket and follows Richard out the
door. "You won't regret this buddy," Richard says cheerfully, handing him a golf bag. Blaire grunts
under the weight. "No, but you will once I beat you," Blaire says and Richard grins. "I'd like to see
you try."
***
It's still morning when they get to the golf course, early enough for it to still be cool, but not too
early for morning dew. Blaire's hair is mussed from the windy ride over. "You really need to invest
in a car with walls," he grumbles. Richard rolls his eyes at his complaint which irritates him more.
"A little breeze never hurt anybody," he says, "Besides, if you wore a hat then your hair wouldn't get
messy." "What, you mean a hat like yours?" Blaire scoffs. Richard looks affronted. "What is wrong
with my hat?" "What's wrong with y– it's fucking hideous, Trager." He's wearing this rainbow
colored monstrosity with pom–poms glued to it that makes Blaire want to burn his eyes out of their
sockets. "You look like a demented toddler." "Ah, finally," Richard says dryly, "Someone sees me
for who I am inside." Blaire snorts against his better judgement. "When I win, I'm going to make
you take that hat off," Blaire promises, taking his driver out of his bag. "Yeah, we'll see," Richard
says as he tosses his golf bag in the golf cart and walks over to

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Network...
Abstract
In recent times to keep up the network security is a foremost and the network is hacked by the
unofficial persons. There are various strategies to extend the safety similar to encryption and
firewall. However these strategies are failed to detect the intrusions. For that a new technology is
Intrusion detection system. The Intrusion detection is the problem of identifying unauthorized use,
misuse and abuse of computer systems. Outside attackers are not only the problem, the threat of
authorized users misusing and abusing their privileges is an equally pressing concern. The intrusion
detection system used data mining strategies for the network safety, as a result of to guard the
network from numerous assaults and malicious site visitors ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
2) Most of the advantages of network based Intrusion detection system don't apply to small segment
of network i.e. switch based network. Monitoring range of switches are not universal, this limits the
network based Intrusion detection system monitoring range to single host.
3) Some network based Intrusion detection system have also problem in dealing with network based
attacks which involve the packet fragmentation. This anomalously fashioned packet triggers the
Intrusion detection system to change into unstable and crash. [3].
B. Host based System
A host–based Intrusion detection system monitors activities associated with a particular host [6] and
aimed at collecting information about activity on a host system or within an individual computer
system. In host based Intrusion detection system separate sensors would be needed for an individual
computer system. Sensor monitors the event takes place on the system. Sensors collect the data from
system logs, logs generated by operating system processes, application activity, file access and
modification. These log file can be simple text file or operation on a system.

Ceh Cheat Sheet
Footprinting The phases of an attack 1. Reconnaissance Information gathering, physical and social
engineering, locate network range 2. Scanning – Enumerating Live hosts, access points, accounts
and policies, vulnerability assessment 3. Gaining Access Breech systems, plant malicious code,
backdoors 4. Maintaining Access Rootkits, unpatched systems 5. Clearing Tracks IDS evasion, log
manipulation, decoy traffic Information Gathering 1. Unearth initial information What/ Who is the
target? 2. Locate the network range What is the attack surface? 3. Ascertain active machines What
hosts are alive? 4. Open ports / access points How can they be accessed? 5. Detect operating
systems What platform are they? 6. Uncover ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The C&CC is either a chatroom on IRC, or can even be a distributed system of infected machines.
DDoS Tools Trinoo One of the first to demonstrate "Master/slave" DDoS attacks Tribal Flood
Network Could launch several DoS attacks from distributed positions at the same time TFN2K Bug
fixes and updates to the original TFN Stacheldraht Means "Barbed Wire" in German Agobot A
modular IRC bot, many derivatives have been created from this code Nuclear Bot Developed by
"Nuclear Winter Crew" and written in Delphi, many features Domain Name Service DNS is critical
in the footprinting of a target network. It can sometimes save the attacker a lot of time, or at least
corroborate other information that has been gathered. DNS is also a target for several types of
attack. Fields in the SOA record: (Time in seconds) 1882919 7200 3600 14400 2400 Serial Refresh
Retry Expiry TTL Requesting a zone transfer nslookup; ls –d example.dom dig @ns1.example.dom
AXFR host –t AXFR example.dom ns1.example.dom Using Whois whois example.dom Regional
Internet Registrars ARIN (North America) APNIC (Asia Pacific Region) LACNIC (Southern and
Central America and Caribbean) RIPE NCC (Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia) AfriNIC
(Africa) Attacks against DNS servers Zone transfers Information gathering shortcut Zone poisoning
Breach the primary server and alter the zone file to corrupt the domain Cache poisoning Send

Danger Of Cocaine Essay
My report is about cocaine also known as snow coke, crack, etc. It comes from coca leaves, a plant
from South American. Cocaine is a dangerous drug that can kill you if you overdose on it. You can
snort it, rub it onto your gums, or dissolve it with water and inject it into your bloodstream. Do you
know about the history and dangers of cocaine?, if you want to learn more keep reading. Overdosing
on cocaine leads to the risk of heart attacks, strokes, seizure, panic attacks, it can also lead to death.
When you mix heroin with cocaine it's called speedball, you can either snort it or dissolve it with
water to inject it. Since cocaine is a stimulant and heroin is a depressant, it will make you energetic
but at the same time will make you feel calm and relaxed. Cocaine will only last about twenty
minutes so the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If you do believe this than you are correct, Cocaine was in Coca Cola! It was in it from 1886
through 1929, but at the time no one knew if it was bad or good. It was used as medicine at the time.
From 1900 to 1929 people's opinion about cocaine, but the coke company continued to put it in
because it helped keep its flavor and trademark. The main reason that cocaine was in coke was
because it was a market strategy to make more money, they stopped putting cocaine in coke on
1929. Statistics say that 7.5 million people have used cocaine at least one time in their lifetime, 3.5
million in the last year, and 1.5 in the last year. But why do so many people use it? Some reasons
that they use it is so they can fit in, escape the world and be relaxed, to relieve boredom, to act
grown up, and to experience new things. So in conclusion, my essay is about cocaine. It is a deadly
drug and if you are thinking about using it think twice because there are major effects to it. You may
use it for medication but don't overdose on it because it may lead to death. If someone offers you a
coca plant don't get it mistaken for a cocoa

Summary: Computer Security Incident Response Team
Now that we have discussed how to protect against malware and other numerous threats it is just as
equally important that a good plan is in place when systems or network in general become
compromised. First at foremost if you think a compromise or incident has occurred the affected
systems must be taken offline immediately, this is going to reduce any further compromise. Next I
would highly recommend notifying the Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT), a
CSIRT team is an organization that receives security incident reports and providing a detailed
analysis on the said report then relays that information to the sender. A CSIRT will provide 24/7
service to any user, service, company, or organization. The great thing about CSIRT is ... Show more
CSIRT also provide various other functions to include internet abuse, computer forensics, virus
response, disaster recovery, intrusion detection system solutions and incident handling among many
others. CSIRT also provides an investigation into the incident determining root cause, findings,
lessons learned and actions to be taken against this incident. CSIRT can be great for eradicating the
root cause and moving on with business, prior to an incident though it is important to have a solid
backup and restore plan in place in case data is compromised or stolen. There are several ways to
backup and restore a Windows machine but I will only be discussing those tools and techniques.
Windows itself houses several tools used as backups to include file backup which is going to allow
users that ability to make copies of data files for all users on that computer, this is done either by
letting Windows pick the files or they can be selected individually as folders, drives, etc. These
backups will be created based on the schedule created. A Windows tool to restore your computer is
simply called system restore which I am quite familiar with because I have used it quite often. This
tool allows the computer to restore files to an earlier point in

Information As An Asset Can Not Be Overemphasized
Information as an asset cannot be overemphasized. Governments and corporate bodies rely on
information mainly for national security agenda and competitive advantage respectively. In today's
increasingly complex interconnection of networks devices, securing information and information
systems from attackers cannot be compromised. Firewalls have been around for decades to filter
incoming packets to help with securing information assets nevertheless the ingenuity of attackers
and continually varying techniques to circumvent security controls leave holes' attackers can
exploit. Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems work to keep up with changes in attacking
techniques. These systems can be configured to log anomalies based on a training data set fed into
the system over time. This way security experts monitoring events can take a closer look at traffic
and decide on what to do based on security policy. Signature Based Detection also help capture
certain malicious traffic that may bypass the firewall. There are several intrusion detection systems
namely Bro, Suricata, Snort, Checkpoint and many others. In this lab report we take a closer look at
Snort. Snort is predominantly a signature–based detection freeware initially designed as a packet
sniffer for traffic analysis but has grown with plugins to preprocess packets and send alerts when
incoming traffic contain patterns specified in defined rule sets. Snort is widely used in the corporate
world to monitor network perimeters

Giraffes Research Paper
Giraffes live all throughout the country of Africa, but are most commonly found in the Southern and
Eastern parts. These areas are mostly dense forests and open plains. Giraffes are the tallest of all
land–living animals. For this reason, they love living where there are a lot of tall trees, bushes, or
anything with leaves. They travel and live in small groups, but they like to live with the same
gender. They spend up to half their time feeding and most of the remainder is taken up either by
searching for food or digesting what they have eaten. Sometimes giraffes sleep during the daytime,
often times standing up. Giraffes normally lie down only at night, tucking their feet under their body
with their head upright. A giraffe only sleeps for a few minutes at a time and will curve it's neck to
rest it's head on or near it's behind. They usually end up living in the wild for about 25 years. If they
are held captive, however they are known to live up to 28 years. Their lifespan is long for an animal
of this size. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When they are born they are usually taller and heavier than humans. Baby giraffes stand about 6 feet
tall at birth. They weigh around 150 pounds and grow to be about 20 times heavier as adults.
Females weigh about 1300 pounds and males weigh about 3000 pounds. They can grow to be 14 to
18 feet tall as adults, which is about 3 times taller than humans. Their legs alone are 6 feet tall, their
eyes are the size of golf balls, their tongues can be as long as 18 to 20 inches, and their necks are
approximately 6 feet long. Giraffes move in 2 different ways, but interestingly enough have longer
front legs. A giraffes front legs are about 10% longer than their hind legs. Giraffes are the tallest
mammals and use their body in different ways then many other

Heroin Addiction In Australia
Heroin Addiction in Australia. There are many fact of this devastated addiction which lead a person
to die or rather hope to. Heroin is an opiate drug which belongs to morphine, and morphine itself
obtained from the opium poppy plant and this plant called papaver somniferum which means a
hypnotic plant, also this plant grows in many countries such as Afghanistan, India, Australia, and
China, additionally in 1803 heroin first discovered, and the reason why it has discovered is to help
patients to kill the pain, so its name was a painkiller. (Live Science 2015) In addition, according to
National Institute in Drug Abuse (2014) heroin is a highly chronic addictive drug that contains
morphine which is from a plant called opium poppy that belongs ... Show more content on
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The ways that addicted people use are slightly different, but the impact is the same, some of them
smoke it, others inject, and the majority added to cigarettes and cannabis, but unfortunately the
effect felt directly, except in one case which is if with snort the effect starts in 10–15 minutes,
(Brands, Sproule, and Marshman

A New Comprehensive Hybrid Model For Improving Intrusion...
IV. PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION AND DEFINITION The purpose of this task is to create a new
comprehensive hybrid model for improving Intrusion Detection and Prevention System in Cloud
Computing. The problem in [11] authors was not focused on providing experiments to prove the
effectiveness of implementation of collaborative filtering algorithm constructed on the cloud model
onto illegal access detection problem in the cloud computing environment. In this paper [15] authors
did not Implemented IDS architecture but used an apriori algorithm to detect frequent attacks. The
future research will be including a feedback mechanism such that the frequent attacks detected by
the IDS were updated to the signature database. This would ensure that it weren't remaining as an
unknown intrusion in future. These limitations of traditional intrusion detection systems, there are
some other problems which are faced by many of the intrusions systems. They are: 1) Fidelity
problem: During the examination of attacks, IDS make use of the data related to network packets
which is stored in log files. During the transmission of data from source (log files) to the place
where IDS is positioned, data may be modified by the intruder. This may result in missing of some
of the events. This refers to fidelity problem. 2) Resource usage problem: Most of the intrusion
detection systems are designed in such a manner that all of its components work all the time even
though when there is no sign of intrusions found

Cyber Surveillance And Intrusion Detection System Essay
Abstract
In this era of technology, everything is available at just one click; Security is a big issue when we
talk about networks. Hackers and intruders are getting smarter. There are various methods to secure
the network infrastructure and communication over the Internet, for example firewalls, encryption,
and virtual private networks. Intrusion detection is a relatively new approach to such techniques. By
using intrusion detection, we can collect and use information from known types of attacks and find
out if someone is trying to attack the network/host.
Keywords: intrusion detection system
I. Introduction
Intrusions are the activities that violate the security policy of system. Intruders may be from outside
the network or legitimate users of the network. Intrusion can be a physical, system or remote
intrusion. Intrusion Detection is the process used to identify intrusions i.e. a piece of software that
monitors a computer system or network resources to detect malicious activities unauthorized
attempts to use the system or abuse of existing privileges in a network or on a host system. It
identifies and stops attacks in progress and conducts forensic analysis once attack is over. It detects
intrusions and attacks that were not stopped by preventative techniques (firewalls, packet–filtering
routers, proxy servers. In this whole approach, determining 'who ' is much harder than just detecting
that an intrusion occurred. Figure: The role of Intrusion Detection in network

Vulnerability Assessment ( Va )
1. Introduction
Security is a standout amongst the most difficult and complex issue in Information Technology (IT)
today. Security causes millions of dollars loss to the different organizations every year. Even if 99%
of all assaults result from known vulnerabilities and flawed misconfigurations, an answer is most
certainly not direct. With a crowd of networks, operating system and application related
vulnerabilities, security specialists are getting the opportunity to be logically aware of the need to
review and direct potential security dangers on their network and systems. This requires a more
effective and insightful way to deal with sustaining the project. Vulnerability Assessment (VA) is the
procedure of identifying, quantifying, measuring and organizing dangers connected with system and
host–based network to reduce its risk to the system. Vulnerability Assessment (VA) tools permit
customization of security strategy, computerized examination of vulnerabilities, and formation of
reports that helps to discover security vulnerability.
Network around the world is connected through various hardware and application. Different types
of connections are used to connect network around the world. Many organizations and companies
are using different types of network connected to the internet to flourish their business related
activities. Network is mainly categorized into three forms: LAN, MAN and WAN. All these network
are connected together to make an entire huge network around

Simply Accept the Changes of Life and Move on: Joyce...
Joyce Cary was a famous Irish novelist and he studied in Oxford. The short story Growing up is part
of his collection 'Spring Song and other Short Stories '.The short story 'Growing Up' deals with the
idea that how time brings about many changes and how one has to consequently move on and grow
up by simply accepting the changes time had heralded and ushered along ; This idea is clearly seen
all through the story and is reflected in the characters of Mr. Quick and his daughters.
This short story is about a father coming home from a business trip to his family. He expects joy and
excitement at his homecoming from his daughters and is surprised by their indifference. He meets
his daughters and they begin to behave in an alarmingly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Quick's had prided themselves with their garden saying that it was very original and it belonged
to their children. The bitch Snort was also not trained and this is evident as she just bites Robert.
The personality of the two wild girls is subtly contrasted with the garden as well as the dog.
Robert and his girls both are growing up. The girls don't depend upon their parents anymore for any
emotional support. They have become women of the world and have started to need their own
personal space. They have a world of their own when the relevance of their parents is gradually
diminishing. On the other hand Mr. Quick is also growing up. He finally accepts the face that he
doesn't have too much to do in the lives of his girls and soon he will be their banker to pay off the
bills due. He eventually faces the harsh reality of the situation and stops looking at his family from
the rose tinted glasses. He realizes that the entire scenario has undergone a drastic change and
nothing has remained the same.
The title 'Growing up' is therefore very apt to describe the situation in the Quick's household. It is
shown that the parents also need to grow up with their children and realize that they will soon not
always be the epicenter of the lives of their children. Change due to time is inevitable and the sooner
one 'grows up' it is better. In addition to this Joyce Cary also suggests that growing up is always
hard whether it's at the teenage years or at

A Short Note On Isak
Warm, soft, and gentle are the only words going through Isak's mind as he feels Even's fingers
slowly sliding through his hair.
Warmth, that is radiating off of Even, as Isak's nose and lips are pressed up against his blue sweater.
Gentle, as Even slowly moves his thumb against the edge of Isak's forehead, against his outer cheek
and onto the edge of his jaw.
Soft, as the warm puffs of breath coming from Even's mouth slowly washing over Isak.
And happy, as Even's piercing blue eyes turn towards Isak and watch the blonde eyelashes flutter
slowly – "stop looking at me." Isak murmurs, his lips quirking up at the corners and his nose slightly
twitching because of Even's sweater.
"I don't think I can," Even replies back, his eyes glued to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
"What are you thinking about anyways?" Isak asks, leaning a little onto Even's chest, meeting
Even's eyes.
Even turns to face Isak a little more and presses a soft kiss to his forehead. "You, and how possibly
that life's a movie." Even whispers back, his hand delving into Isak's curls and pressing the small
curls back.
"How so?" Isak laughs, moving a little closer to Even and pressing his face to Even's chest – hearing
the soft taps of his heartbeat.
"That you can be the director of your own life – do you get what I mean?" Even says dazedly,
moving his hand away from Isak's hair and placing it against Isak's back.
Though, in return, Isak huffs because it sounds so cliche, to think you could be the director of your
own life, to control the situations around you and possibly accept that everything will turn out okay.
But dear, does he wish that because the chance to continue what is going on with Even was so
fragile, so hopeful, and so new after everything had occurred. Though, fate had a way of playing its
way into his life. So, all Isak did, was snort. "You don't think you're the director of your own life?"

Even says, noticing Isak's reaction, his eyebrows furrowing immediately.
"What I think, is that we can be having this conversation in an alternate universe and that Isak
would possibly be agreeing with you after you made a statement of how we are," Isak states,
pressing his nose into the outskirts of Even's neck

Classic Conditioning
Kimberly Castillo Dr. Blankenship Psychology 100 3/3/2015 Classic Conditioning, defined by
Richard A. Griggs, is learning that one stimulus signals the arrival of another stimulus. (141) A
stimulus is a phenomenon perceived by the senses. When an initial stimulus is presented within a
setting, the response to stimulus is referred to as a reflex. A reflex is a natural and automatic
response to the initial stimulus without conscious thinking involved. The first encounter of a given
stimulus is referred to as an unconditioned stimulus and the reflexive response is the unconditioned
response. However, if the initial stimulus is repetitive, it will become a learned pattern referred to as
a conditioned stimulus. When the conditioned stimulus is presented then the reflexive response
becomes a learned habit, the conditioned response, as a result of constant repetition of the cyclical
phenomenon. (142–143) In an experimental setting, psychologists have the ability to control the
stimulus and responses in Classic Conditioning through two methods: delayed conditioning and
trace conditioning. The difference between delayed and trace conditioning is when and for how long
the stimuli are presented during the conditioning trials. In delayed conditioning, the conditioned
stimulus will forego ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The unconditioned stimulus was the substance (i.e. drugs, cocaine.) After snorting cocaine, for the
first time, the individual had experienced an unconditioned response such as coughing, sniffling and
a burning sensation in the individual's sinuses. After repeatedly snorting cocaine, the individual
builds up a tolerance for it, causing the individual to become addicted to the narcotic drug. The
conditioned stimulus would be the sight of the cocaine and the conditioned response would be to
sniffle and cough before snorting the

Technological Advancements for Mabuhay Airlines
Mabuhay Airlines (MAL) is a small airline company providing direct flight from Manila,
Philippines to all points of the country. Serving the nation for more than two decades, MAL has
become one of the most respected airlines with new and modern fleet of aircraft and a route network
that serves 29 domestic points.
MAL offers a wide arrays of online services such as view Flight Schedule, Book a Flight, Manage
Booking, express service (extrack) that track and trace your cargo online and find out what types of
cargo we carry for you. Another service that MAL offers is the Charter Services, which is an
excellent choice for special events, group tours, corporate and incentive travel or any occasions as
we can offer a flexible schedule that fits your requirements and can fly you direct to your
destination.
With continuous advancement in technology resulting to highly mobile and dynamic computing
environment it has changed the trend on how people incorporate internet with their daily businesses,
with this, MAL began merging into electronic commerce with the introduction of its Online
Booking service that accepts ticket purchases and credit card payments for all flights. A new
improved website was also launched to serve the customers' needs more quickly and efficiently.
However, to assure secure communication over the internet it necessitates modification and
configuration of the existing network.
Prevention System
To strengthen the existing network security and cope up with the

Lab2 Snort Essay
Lab2– Snort and Wireshark Samba Lompo CSEC630 1. When running Snort IDS why might there
be no alerts? There are couple reasons when running Snort IDS there might be no alerts. The first
one could be related to settings because the administrator has to set Snort IDS to its optimum
settings in order to get any alerts. Since Snort works by ruleset, it can be mistakenly set up to a port
other than what the network is using. The mistake can be done by either keeping the Snort default
settings, or when users try to adjust them to their own network requirements. The point is when
changing Snort default settings to rules other than what the website provided, the administrator
might have disabled a packet sniffing on a specific port ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Finally, gathering all this information would enable the network administrator adjust the IDS to
attacks specific to the network. 4. What are the disadvantages of logging more information to the
alerts file? The disadvantage of logging more information to the alerts file is that it would reveal all
the weaknesses and defenses of the network to an attacker. Also having that information, the
attacker can tailor his attack by using all other ports that are not being scanned by the IDS. Worst the
system can be compromise without anyone noticing. 5. What are the advantages of using rule sets
from the snort web site? The advantages of using rule sets from the Snort website is that Snort has a
very flexible rule sets configuration which can enable the administrator to write his own rule sets
based on previously seen vulnerability. This flexibility therefore can help the administrator insert
new rule sets into the rule base for a newly found attack. Also each rule is developed and tested
using the same rigorous credentials and standards the VRT uses for Sourcefire customers. 6.
Describe (in plain English) at least one type of ruleset you would want to add to a high level
security network and why? Couple of rules that can be added to a high level security network could
be: Exploit Rules: This Rule is to detect direct exploits and generally if we are looking for a
windows exploit, such as Veritas, etc, they

Detection System And Contribution Methodology For...
The new detection engine uses a setwise methodology for analysing snort rules. The detection
engine builds four rule groups: TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IP. When processing a packet, the new
detection engine first checks the protocol. If the protocol is TCP, UDP, or ICMP, the detection
engine checks the ruleset for that protocol; otherwise, it checks the IP ruleset. Each ruleset is
comprised of a rule–group based on the longest content from every rule on each port. For ICMP
packets, the rule–group is based on the ICMP type specified in each ICMP rule. For each packet that
comes in, the detection engine calls prmFindRuleGroup, which returns the appropriate rule–group
based on the packet submitted. prmFindRuleGroup returns the appropriate rule ... Show more
Then, based on the action, the configured numbers of alerts are generated. For example, if the
configured alert type order is "pass, alert, log," and there are any pass rules, then the traffic is passed
and no alerts are logged. If there are no pass rules, then the first three events are logged ordered by
the longest content or priority. By default, the detection engine orders the rules to fire based on
longest content. Output module – act upon the detection of attacks. Snort can output to log record,
display etc. a message in different formats – file syslog, ASCII, PCAP, Unified2 (binary preformat
for quick analysis) as depicted in figure 6. (Snort.org, 2017) Figure 6. – Where output plugin stay in
Snort architecture Most open source IDS are working as a result of multiple software and
conditions. As example, Snort can run as a daemon (service) or as standalone application, but it may
need additional resources and services. It can be enumerate a SQL server for its database logging or
a Syslog server for log output, a Web Server for its GUI and multiple other library dependences.
Usually the commercial IDS are able to retrieve and analyse data form multiple sources and
platforms. The essential point is the fact an IDS can be hosted on one machine with all dependencies
or the services can be hosted on several machines that configured work as a unitary system.
Nevertheless, when the IDS services are deployed on multiple machines all of those must be secured

Options For Implementing Intrusion Detection Systems Essay
Options for Implementing Intrusion Detection Systems Signature based IDS These IDS possess an
attacked description that can be matched to sensed attack manifestations. It catches the intrusions in
terms of the characteristics of known attacks or system vulnerabilities. This IDS analyzes
information it gathers and compares it to a database of known attacks, which are identified by their
individual signatures. The rules are pre–defined. It is also known as misuse detection. The
drawbacks of this IDS is that they are unable to detect novel or unknown attacks, Suffer from false
alarm and have to programmed again for every new pattern to be detected. Anomaly based IDS This
IDS models define the baseline to describe normal state of network or host. Any activity outside
baseline is considered to be an attack i.e. it detects any action that significantly deviates from the
normal behavior. The primary strength is its ability to recognize novel attacks. The drawback is that
it assumes that intrusions will be accompanied by manifestations that are sufficiently unusual so as
to permit detection. These generate many false alarms as well and hence compromise the
effectiveness of the IDS. Network based IDS This IDS looks for attack signatures in network traffic
via a promiscuous interface. It analyzes all passing traffic. A filter is usually applied to determine
which traffic will be discarded or passed on to an attack recognition module. This helps to filter out
known un–malicious

Network Architecture Essay
Running Head: NETWORK ARCHITECTURE 1
NETWORK ARCHITECTURE 5
Network Architecture
Name
Course
Tutor
Date
BULLET QUESTIONS
Q1: There might be no alerts when running snort IDS because if there is improper configuration
Specific conditions are required for alerts to appear. These specific conditions have to be met within
the software in question. Modification of detection settings may lead to mistakenly making these
changes to the packet sniffing use which might require enabling for the alerts to work (Kohno,
Ferguson, & Schneier, 2010).
Q2: When one visits a few websites, many alerts pop up. An Intrusion Detection System conducts
monitoring of any suspicious patters as well as outbound and inbound activities through packet ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Q6: One type of rule–set that could be added to a high level security network is the exploit rules'
type. It helps with the detection of direct exploits and indication of an occurrence of an exploit
attempt. At this point, a network administrator is able to detect any attacks to the system thus
leading to the vulnerability being patched.
Q7: A person with malicious intent who has access to the read/write ability on the network can use
the information to his advantage through having the ability to make adjustments like a network
administrator would, with changes being made on the rule–set so that they use it for the sake of
launching attacks to the network, with even adjustments being made to have his identity instead or
even disabling the IDS.
Q8: The advantages of an intrusion prevention system include configuration of the sensor to stop a
trigger packet for a packet drop performance and the use of stream normalization technique is
allowed. The disadvantages are the security policy must be well thought out for response actions,
network performance may be affected by overload of sensor capabilities and network traffic may be
affected by sensor errors (Shimeall, & Spring, 2014).
Q9: Several factors may be considered in the case of a denial of service attack. With all traffic
allowed through, instability and insecurity of network may occur leading to resource inaccessibility.

Access Control List : Lab Analysis
An ACL also was known as Access Control List is a type of well–ordered list that works by denying
or permitting statements (UMUC, 2012). A reference to an ACL by a network device allows the
reading of the list from top to bottom. The placement order for the ACL statements is very critical.
The ACL entries below are ideal entries when made use of. Research shows that there are various
ACL entries that are most ideal for use. This essay will discuss these entries, their variations and
their effects. "Access–list 101 deny TCP 192.168.2.0.0.0.255 192.168.3.3 0.0.0.0 any log" is the
initial known decree. All sorts of traffic from the whole classified LAN are subject to being blocked
using the first rule which was created to serve this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Alert IP 192.168.2.0/24 –> 192.168.3.3 999 (message: Potential Read Up Release"; sid: 9999998;)"
is a decree that has the potential to read the private info on the receiver of a text message to detects
all the attempts from all the devices.
Conclusion
Any sort of data manipulation between the sender and user end starts from somewhere. Various
protocols can then be laid down to ensure that any Trojans activity that target this data have been
curbed. If the decrees that are laid in place are followed, the programmer can then come up with a
way of keeping the data secure from being pried on thus ensuring its security.
Part B) Describe a way for the Trojan to covertly transmit 4 characters (e.g., A, B, C and D) to the
adversary without being detected or blocked by your rules and access control lists provided in part
A.
Answer:
Introduction
The use of the malicious software is one of the most common implementation methods which is
often referred to as Trojan. Sometimes, the administrators of systems have their systems accessed
without their knowledge and consent using malicious codes known as Trojan horses. Their
execution involves sending them to the user or even placing them directly into the system. Most of
the times, the users will not realize that these are Trojans. For the Trojan to ensure that it is not
detected by the firewall during the time of execution,

The Master Of Deception ( Mod )
The Master of Deception
The Master of Deception (MOD) is the first hacking gang in hacking history, and it's also one of the
most extensive thefts of computer information. MOD was founded by several blue–collar youth in
New York, which aimed at proving their power in computer and network underground and beating
other hackers and hacker gangs (TABOR, 1992). MOD traded boasts, tapping into telephone
systems, stealing confidential information from government or other highly protected systems. At
first, their purpose was to prove that they are better and more skilled than other hackers, but later
MOD members began to steal confidential information and sell it for personal gains. In 1992, five
members of MOD were indicted in federal court, this is the symbol of the fall of MOD, after these
five members, more and more members got arrested, and finally led to the collapse of MOD ("The
Master of Deception," 2015)
Famous attacks
Conficker
Conficker is a name of a computer worm, in 2008, Conficker worm was exploited vulnerabilities of
millions of Microsoft Windows operating system computers. It uses the flaws in Windows
computers to break into a computer and links other affected or unaffected computers together into a
huge botnet ("Conficker", 2015). The botnet can be controlled remotely by the author(s)' of the
worm. Conficker worm infected 9 million to 15 million Windows computers in over 200 countries
in the world, including government, military, business, and home computers. So

Short Story: The Red Room
"How did I become such a monster?" He whispered into the dark. Streams and rivers fall over stone
and carve away the sandy and dusty surface. In time, it will etch holes that are both smooth and
rough. Divots of hard matter removed due to the persistence of water. He ponders if the same effect
could happen with red lyrium? Not that he would be around to ever see the finished effect. Here in
this cell, he can hear the water churn and fall past the opening, it's soothing in a manner that takes
away from the pain in his gut. He carves his own mark in stone with his eyes. A figure eight pushes
him into a trance like state, the rhythm broken only by the sound of a clanking chain on his prison
bars. He looks up to see the Inquisitor, then turns ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Good. It's settled then. There will be two Inquisition soldiers accompanying you and Rainier," she
says. "Are they to put me down if I try and abscond?" he asks. She laughs loudly as she strides away
from the cell. Before she leaves she turns back to him, "You won't." The door slams behind her and
Samson is left to contemplate the exchange. What if it does 'save' him? Would that also mean those
not too far gone with corruption could be saved too? He snorts. The wardens differ from Templars in
the fact there is a significant number of criminals in the ranks, something his order frowned upon,
although that didn't prevent corruption, as he well knew. But if it meant his loyal soldiers could live
to fight again, under a new banner–– "And no allegiance to the Chantry," he mutters. He wonders
how the new divine Victoria, herself a spy in the night and comfortable with more unconventional
ideas, might look upon such a suggestion. "A warden? Warden Samson?" He chuckled before
turning back to the wall. He traces a new shape with his finger. Callouses rub against gritty stone
and he watches as the shape morphs into a

Green Iguanas Behaviors
Diet
Iguanas are herbivores.
Dark, leafy greens should make up the majority of the adult diet. Offer a variety including collard
greens, kale, romaine, dandelion greens, turnip greens, mustard greens, beet greens, and Swiss
chard.
Mix greens with other chopped or grated vegetables like squash, zucchini, sweet potato, broccoli,
peas, and carrots.
Fruit should make up no more than 5% of the diet and should include nutrient dense items such as
papaya, melon, and banana.
Occasional treats may consist of non–toxic flower blossoms such as hibiscus.
Dust the non–breeding adult's diet with a calcium carbonate or calcium gluconate supplement once
weekly. History
Green iguanas, also known as common iguanas, are among the largest lizards in the Americas
averaging around 4–6 feet long, weighing around 10–15 pounds and living for up to 20 years. They
are native to the tropical rain forests of Latin America. Most pet iguanas are raised on farms in El
Salvador and Costa Rica although wild–caught imports and domestically captive–bred lizards are
also available.
Behaviors ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Iguanas use their dewlap to communicate. An extended dewlap can simply be a greeting of hello.
Secondly, it can be a form of protection. A threatened iguana may extend its dewlap to make for a
larger presence in front of a predator.
Tongue flicking. Iguanas have the ability to flick their tongue for sensory purposes in order to get
more information about something in the area.
Sneezing or snorting. Iguanas sneeze or snort to rid their bodies of certain salts. Sneezing and
snorting isn't usually a sign of respiratory infection, but if the iguana snorts far too often, it may be a
sign that its diet needs

The Security Of A Home Network
Technology Report
Yu Lun Chou 1730799
MADS 6638 Computer Security Admin.
George Thucydides
4/26/2016
Table of content
Introduction
Inventory
Vulnerability Test
Protection
Support
Incident Response
Introduction Information play an essential role in everywhere. For a company, in order to run the
company well, information management is a necessary skill, and leaking information, odds are ,
causes significant damage to the company. Even though a private network will not have as great
damage as an organization, people like to keep their privacy. Therefore, the security of a home
network is as important as the security of a company, and it is more universal. Hence this article will
present how to built a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It provides for home, business, and school, and it provides free and payable products for different
feature. According to the website Avast! Review – Top Antivirus Software, the free download
version offers virus and malware detection, integrated password manager, and browser cleanup. In
addition, Rubenking, a world–spanning purveyor of free antivirus protection, marks Avst high score
in their independent lab tests and antiphishing test (2015).
Different options for different feature with different price ↑
The feature list in different versions ↑ From the website About Adblock Plus, " Adblock Plus is a
free extension that allows you to – among other things – block annoying ads, disable tracking and
block domains known to spread malware"(2016). There are more illustration about the feature of
Adblock Plus from the same website: allow acceptable ads, disable social media buttons, and typo
protection (2016). Due to people experience the inconvenience while surfing the internet the ads
pops out and the more important point the adware attack, using Adblock Plus is the appropriate

choice.
The Schematic diagram of Adblock Plus ↑
After installing Avast and Adblock Plus online, it shows in extensions ↑ Moreover, Avast and
Adblock Plus are available from the internet and it is free. Therefore, people can reinstall these
softwares anytime.
Vulnerability Test According to the lecture Network Security Assessment(2007), in order to
eliminate the risk of vulnerabilities,

Persuasive Speech On Drugs And Alcohol
Today's changing society has many global problems. Every passing year seems to uncover a new
difficulty within the world. One of these many controversial problems is the excessive drug and
alcohol millions misuse daily. From drunk driving wrecks to overdoses, today's abuse problem has
skyrocketed. Seeing the harmful impact this abuse has on our society, we have to do something.
What makes drugs and alcohol so appealing is how limited the supply is. Most drugs are illegal
today, and it our human nature to strive to get something we can't have or something that's "breaking
the rules." Therefore, we should allow any and all drugs to be legal for all ages to use. First, we
should start with giving babies nicotine. When babies are born we should ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
If they don't want to proceed these careers they can sell the new products or go into the medical and
governmental fields. In the marketing business people should travel to all parts of the world and
introduce them to the drugs and alcohol they don't already have. In the medical field, doctors should
replace IV fluids with alcohol. The alcohol will surely improve the patients health faster and better
than anything else. All shots need to be replaced with heroin or cocaine to make patients feel happy
and subjective to any needed medical attention. Lastly in the government career, police officers
should have to arrest and charge any person that does not have alcohol or drugs in their systems.
After a person has been charged four times they will be sent to court. The judge should sentence the
criminal to a minimum of two years in prison. Making all these minor changes to our society will
help control and solve our abuse problem. If drugs and alcohol are the new norm, fewer and fewer
people will end up doing

To Kill A Mockingbird Character Traits
Lee has done a very good job at characterizing the Ewell family, specifically Burris. His
descriptions, I feel, would definitely match them in real life. He definitely passed the message that
Burris is dirty. He has dirt everywhere on his clothes, in his hair, and on his feet, yes feet, he wears
no shoes. Along with the dirt on his clothes, it would not even matter if it was dirty or not, because
they are are just straight up messy, they are "ruffled, and tattered. If that does not convince you, he
was actually sent home, for being to dirty, by his teacher Ms. Caroline. Also another way to prove
Burris is dirty is he has living insects, "Cooties", in his hair. These things, are very similar to lice,
they live in your hair and mess around with your scalp. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Everyone, as you can imagine, was very grossed out by this, especially Ms.Caroline the teacher,
who did not know what the Ewell family was like. Another great description of Burris and his
family, is that they are incredibly rude. He uh...he called his teacher a, and I quote, "Snot–nosed slut
of a schoolteacher.", yeah I am just going to let that sink in. Burris is very rude in his body language
too, he snorts at people, yeah he snorts, which is pretty rude the last time I checked. He talks back to
his elders and authority and is just plain out sassy and mean. He also does not listen very well,
which I am guessing is not an accident. He would be asked to give out information about why he
was so dirty, and he would ignore the question like it was wind or something. He was also asked
politely to go home, and he did not, until he was "forced" to. He was also asked, when he was asked
to go home, to wash himself, and he straight up said "No, you can not tell me what to

Analysis Of Snort
The two IDS uses different rulesets and thus a key decision need to be made when using one of
them. Emerging Threat (ET) is an open source community that was originally created as sustenance
to an open Snort rule set. However, the group produces ruleset that is compatible with both Snort
and Suricata currently. The ET rulesets have the capability of producing a professional ruleset (ET–
Pro). In professional ruleset, each item contains a rule portion that is enhanced for Snort, a rule
portion that is enhanced for Suricata and an aware portion that is shared by both engines. The
certified rule set for Snort is created by the Sourcefire Vulnerability Research Team (VRT) (Sikorski
& Honig, 2012). The rules are sold immediately after release ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, Mat Olney reflected on the benefit of multi–thread and argued based on internal
testing of Snort against Suricata with rules loaded. Suricata runs at 200 MB/Sec while Snort with
rules hit 894 MB/Sec with no drops.
Studies
Reflecting on several previous studies that have been carried out to compare the performance of the
two NIDS, indicated Snort to be efficient in various issues. For instance, the comparison of Snort
version 2.8.5.2 to Suricata version 1.0.2 was a clear indication of the strength of each system engine
when subjected to the protection of the network. Their testbed incorporated the Ubuntu 10.04 which
is a Virtual device accommodated on a VMWare Terminal 6.5 virtual setting operating on a 2.8GHz
Quad–Core Intel Xeon CPU that had a 3GB RAM. The research was examining the quickness of
detection and the accurateness of under changing rates of network and CPU usage (Albin, 2011).
The control of the CPU used the Cpulimit with Tepreplay controlling the network bandwidth. The
alert signals was accomplished by introducing six unknown malware that was created using the
Metaspoilt framework. The results characterized Snort being efficient with system properties as
compared to Suricata, but when functioning in a multi–CPU setting Suricata was extra efficient as a
result of fewer false negatives

The Pros And Cons Of Drug Addictions
When addressing drug addiction, it is important that people choose their words wisely, as many can
easily be offended. Is drug addiction a choice or something a person cannot choose? In Seattle,
safe–injection sites are legal. A safe–injection is a place where people who are addicted to drugs can
safely inject those drugs under the watch of nurses, who are there in case of an overdose, so they
can provide the drug Naloxone which is used against opiates. According to Alice Park and Paul
Moakley (2017), "From 2002 to 2015, deaths from heroin overdose increased more than sixfold, and
in 2016, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) reported more than 30,000 seizures of
fentanyl, a dramatic spike from the 5,000 documented in 2014". By having a place where nurses are
available in case of an overdose could help bring the number of deaths down caused by an overdose.
Safe–injection sites could help in a way to lessen the spread of diseases through shared needles, but
it does not help the fact the people are still doing those drugs. By giving addicts a safe place to do
drugs, like Heroin for example, it is making them think that doing drugs is an okay thing to do,
when in reality it is illegal to be distributed and harms the body and brain. However, by giving
addicts a safe place to inject could possibly make them realize that they need to get help. Instead of
pushing addicts to quit and get help, if they see that they have an actual problem, then the help that
they would get could

Comparing the Learnedness and Flexibility Found in Human...
Man's relationship with horses extends back thousands of years. They have impacted wars, provided
transportation, and improved farming techniques; all while being great companions for humans.
Though they play this pivotal role in human history, only a few studies have been conducted to help
us understand what they express through their vocalizations, and their ability to recognize
individuals. Horses encompass a wide array of verbal and nonverbal cues in their communication.
Vocalizations and body language can convey caller's sex, body size, identity, motivation, and
physiological states (Yeon, 2012, p.180). Horses are social creatures making the information
encoded and decoded in verbal and nonverbal communication extremely important within their
social structures.
Vocal communication transmits information about horses' state of mind; this can be done using a
combination of vocal and laryngeal sounds. Horses use 10 distinctive sounds when communicating
vocally and each of these express different meanings (Zlotnik, 2012). These distinct sounds are
neighs (whinnies), whispers, nickers, squeals, screams, groans, blows, snores, snorts, and roars.
Snores, blows, and snorts are unique in that they are used with the throat and nose not vocal cords.
Understanding these vocalizations is essential in revealing horse's motivation and improving horse–
human relationships, as well as if these calls are referential, learned and can be used flexibly.
A study conducted by Yeon (2012)

Bro Policy Assignment
Using the policy scripts/analysers, ASCII text logs, which relate to the applications, are generated
(http.log for HTTP traffic, ftp.log for FTP traffic, and so on). These logs tell an operator that
problematic events have occurred, such as potential attempts to exploit a vulnerable service,
malformed but not necessarily malicious traffic, new services starting that should not be running, or
users violating a corporate policy, for example, by using instant messaging (IM). Bro has two
different types of event handlers for information notification that might interest the operator/analyst.
The notice function handles everything from errors to engine messages to notification of potentially
bad information. By default, a notice is stored in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The major drawback of this approach, however, is that scanning network traffic running on all ports
dramatically increases the processing load on the IDS, which easily leads to an underpowered
system dropping packets and missing potential attacks. This approach will not be viable on a low
powered single board computer as we intend to use. However, both IDS approaches do some form
of protocol parsing to give to the analysts the ability to finely control what they want to search for
when examining a given protocol. Bro IDS includes a facility to perform signature–based detection
and a tool called snort2bro that converts Snort signatures to Bro IDS signatures. Same, Snort IDS
signatures can be written to search for anomalous traffic on a given network. However, this
capability is limited by which "stream" based interpreter the signature system can understand when
finding anomalous traffic. Both Snort and Bro also contain mechanisms to deal with multistage
attacks. Snort's detection in this area is primarily stream–oriented: through the use of its flow bits
keyword, Snort can tag a given TCP stream or even a UDP pseudo–stream (an active UDP
conversation as having had part of the components necessary for a successful attack without actually
generating an alert). In such a case, a second or third rule then becomes active on the stream in
question, which generates an alert only

Cocaine In Native Peruvian
What is Cocaine? Cocaine comes from the leaves of coco plants. Cocaine is high addict because it
can relax your body. Cocaine was first used in Native Peruvian to regions events. In
1816 Colombia dug traffic being in the US .Cocaine is a stimulant it increase your body .Cocaine
can cause permit damage .
Cocaine has much impact on your body. Cocaine is a stimulant that increases your body, and affects
your central nervous system. When that happen your central body system shut down, and doesn't
release signals. Other side effect is your temperature and hear rate go and cause a seizures. Other
less danger is headaches, nausea, and abdominal pain.
Cocaine can be taken in numbers of ways. First you can snort it, it can affect your smell
.Next by

Pertaining To Vocalization, Does The Wheeze Call In...
Questions / Hypotheses / Prediction
Questions:
1.) Pertaining to vocalization, does the wheeze call in pronghorn antelope, signal to others that there
is a possible danger or threat in the area?
Hypotheses:
1.) When a possible threat is detected in the area by an antelope, then that animal will vocalize a
snort wheeze to worn the others of the possible danger.
Prediction:
a. If we play a pronghorn antelope snort wheeze, the animals we all look around, trying to find the
possible threat displaying the vigilance behavior.
b. If we play any other vocalization of a pronghorn antelope, the antelope will not display the
vigilance behavior.
2.) In a situation in which there is possible danger, pronghorn antelope vocalizes in any way to worn

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