Sandblasting poses significant health risks due to exposure to toxic materials like zinc, lead, and silica, necessitating the use of protective gear such as respirators, helmets, gloves, and coveralls. Proper equipment is crucial to prevent serious health issues including silicosis, lung cancer, and respiratory problems. Safety measures must be adhered to by all individuals in the area, and specialized sandblasting gear should always be utilized.

2. • Sandblasting produces a
number of health risks
from the abrasives being
used and the materials
being blasted.
• Skin exposure or
inhalation of toxins such
as zinc, lead, and silica
can lead to serious health
problems, including
silicosis, lung cancer, and
breathing problems.
• Ear and eye protection
should always be used to
prevent injuries from
impact stream, dust, and
high noise levels.

3. • Abrasive blasting respirator
covering head, neck, & shoulders
• Sandblast helmet
• Hearing protection
• Full gauntlet gloves
• Aprons or coveralls
• Safety shoes or boots

4. • Respirators filter out
contaminants from airborne
dust produced during
blasting operations.
• Different operations and
materials result in a variety
of dust concentration and
size of particles.
• “Gas Masks” filter out
smaller particles, gases, and
chemicals that can bypass
the lungs and enter the
respiratory system causing
more harm.
• Air-supplied respirators
must be used for any
operation where the
operator is not separated
from the abrasive material.

5. • Air-supplied, sealed helmets are some of the most essential pieces of safety
equipment and they should always be worn during sandblasting operations.
• Always use a helmet that is fed clean air to prevent inhaling microscopic dust
particles.
• Helmets should fit well – those that are too big will not provide an effective barrier
and will let dust particles inside.
• Always use a helmet that is in perfect condition and that has a high-quality filter to
prevent fine particles from getting inside.

6. • Only use gloves made from
leather, neoprene, or rubber
materials that are made
specifically for the sandblasting
operation you are performing to
prevent particles from passing
through to your skin.
• Gauntlet-style gloves in long
lengths create a continuous
barrier that prevents dust from
entering openings in clothing.
• Compatible cabinet-style abrasive
blasting gloves should be used
when using a sandblasting
cabinet, according to the
manufacturer recommendations
for that cabinet.

7. • Coveralls add great protection from
abrasives by covering a much larger
body area than an apron.
• Lightweight construction makes them
comfortable while providing a
continuous barrier over a large body
area.
• Coveralls should always be worn to
prevent toxic dust from contacting
skin as well as to protect from
mechanical impact.
• Coveralls should be comfortable and
well-fitted for maximum safety .

8. • Safety shoes should always be
worn to provide a barrier to dust
particles and impact from
equipment or other materials that
may be dropped.
• Specially designed safety shoes
give the operator a sturdy hold
during the sandblasting process
that reduces the potential for
accidents.
• Regular shoes should never be
worn during sandblasting to
prevent the possibility of particles
coming into contact with the
operator’s skin or having an
accident from slipping.

9. • Only garments and equipment
recommended specifically for
sandblasting should be used to provide
the appropriate level of protection
during every sandblasting application.
• Everyone in the area should wear all of
the necessary safety equipment, not
just the operator.
• Dust particles are still a hazard during
clean-up and all safety clothing should
continue to be worn.

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11. Sources
• https://www.osha.gov/Publications/OSHA369
7.pdf
• http://www.toolboxtopics.com/Gen%20Indust
ry/Safety%20Consideration%20for%20Sand%2
0Blasting.htm

12. Summary
Safety is an important concern when performing
any type of sandblasting job. Using the right
equipment for the job at all times is essential for
the safety and good health of the operator and
every other person in the work area.