Sand blasting is a surface cleaning process that uses compressed air to accelerate an abrasive material like sand against a surface. It can be used to remove paint, rust, and contaminants from metals, concrete, and other surfaces. The process involves little machinery, works quickly, and the abrasive materials aggressively remove deposits. However, proper safety precautions must be taken like wearing goggles, gloves, and a mask to protect from inhaling particles.