7. Presidential Selection
Chosen by Electoral College to serve 4 years
Basic Qualifications
Natural-born citizen of the United States
At least 35 years old
U.S. resident for 14 years
Presidential Succession
Presidential Oath of Office
11. THOMAS JEFFERSON AARON BURR
RESULT: TWELFTH AMENDMENT
Separated out balloting for President andVice President
12. Presidential nominations began to be
controlled by Congress
Ended after 1824 Election
Four candidates originally ran for theWhite House
Down to John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson
Henry Clay and Adams strike “corrupt bargain”
Result: Congress had too much authority in
selecting presidents; King Caucus dies.
17. Commander-in-Chief of Armed Forces
Granting Reprieves and Pardons
MakingTreaties
Nominations and Appointments
Ambassadors
Supreme Court Justices
Cabinet Members
18. “Give to Congress information on the state of
the union…”
Receive “ambassadors and other public
ministers”
“Take care” that the laws are faithfully
executed”
Article II, Section 3
22. Executive Orders
Issued by the president that have force of law
Do not require consent of Congress
Example:Truman and Military Desegregation
National Security Directives
Executive order dealing with national security issues
Signing Statements
Presidential proclamation on how the executive
branch will interpret a given law
28. Roosevelt used his famous
“Fireside Chats” to explain
policy decisions to the public.
29. JFK’s personality and
humor helped form a
close bond with public.
Presidents now judged by how
telegenic they are AND on whether
they can give an effective speech.
30.
31. Gallup Poll Question:
Do you approve or disapprove of the way
__________ is handling his job as president?
High approval (60-70%)
POTUS is strong and effective
Low approval (20-30%)
POTUS is weak and ineffective
32.
33.
34. 1) Cycle Effect and “Honeymoon Period”
“President’s Party Loses Seats” at first midterm
Impact / Influence of Divided Government
▪ One party controls Congress; other controlsWH
The “Expectations Gap”
▪ Campaigning vs. Governing
2) State of Economy
3) National Events
“Rally-Around-
the-Flag” Effect
37. GEORGEW. BUSHTHROWING
OUT FIRST PITCH AT GAME
HARRYTRUMAN PARDONING
THANKSGIVINGTURKEY
This role involves ceremonial functions.
38. LYNDON JOHNSON SIGNING
MEDICARE INTO LAW, 1965
GERALD R. FORD
This role includes faithfully executing laws passed by Congress.
39. BARACK OBAMA GEORGE H. W. BUSH
The president serves as head of all
branches of the military.
40. JIMMY CARTER,
CAMP DAVID ACCORDS
BETWEEN ISRAELAND EGYPT
BILL CLINTON NEGOTIATING
WITH ISRAEL AND PALESTINE
This job centers around negotiations with foreign nations.
41. JOHN F. KENNEDY RONALD REAGAN
This role involves presidential-congressional relations.
42. Crisis Manager
Public turns to president during crisis (e.g. 9/11, BP Oil spill)
Morale Builder
President is “public mood” of country
Examples: Ford andWatergate; Carter and “crisis of confidence”
Priority Setter
Deals with agenda-setting (e.g. keeping taxes low, Obamacare)
Molder of Public Opinion
Use of surveys/polls to gauge public opinion
Harder job due to social media
Party Leader
Administrator
Making sure that laws are faithfully executed, etc.
43.
44. Franklin D. Roosevelt
1933 Inaugural Address
Soup and bread lines were common
during the Great Depression.
45. Created Executive Office
of the President (EOP)
White HouseOffice (WHO)
Office of Management
and Budget (OMB)
National Security Council
(NSC)
Charles Merriam,
Luther Gulick,
and Lewis Brownlow
46. White House Office (WHO)
Policy, personnel, public and congressional relations
Presidents organize their staff in different ways
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Monitors implementation of programs
Prepares annual budget
National Security Council (NSC)
Responsible for national security issues
47. Not in Constitution
First Depts: State,Treasury,War (Defense)
NewestAddition: Homeland Security (DHS)
Inner vs. Outer Cabinet
Inner: State,Treasury,
Defense,Attorney General
Outer: Everyone Else
Cabinet Selection
President Obama leading a cabinet
meeting during his administration.
56. John Adams: “The most insignificant
office that ever the invention of man
contrived or his imagination
conceived.”
John Nance Garner: “A bucket of
warm spit.”
62. ACTIVE-PASSIVE
How much energy does
the president invest in
their job?
POSITIVE-NEGATIVE
How much does the
president enjoy their job?
63. Barber argues that the first four presidents fit nicely
into the four categories of the typology…
Active-Positive
Thomas Jefferson
Active-Negative
John Adams
James Madison
Passive-Positive
GeorgeWashington
Passive-Negative
Presidential
Character
Credit given to Dr. James M. Curry, GVPT 475, University of Maryland
64. Can we categorize recent presidents?
George W. Bush? Barack Obama?
Active-Positive
Thomas Jefferson
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Teddy Roosevelt
JFK
Active-Negative
JohnAdams
LBJ
WoodrowWilson
Richard Nixon
James Madison
Ronald Reagan
William H.Taft
Passive-Positive
G GeorgeWashington
Calvin Coolidge
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Ulysses S. Grant
Passive-Negative
Presidential
Character
Credit given to Dr. James M. Curry, GVPT 475, University of Maryland