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Gulf Stream Odyssey
Narrative art tells a story through the use of images that spark imagination, evoke emotions, and
capture universal cultural truths and aspirations. Winslow Homer did just that in his most famous
painting, "The Gulf Stream", from 1899. The elements of art and principles of design are
impeccably utilized by Homer in this painting and arouse all types of feelings and emotions within
the viewer. I, myself, was struck with a number of emotions, mostly of sadness and fear for the man,
among other feelings. Therefore, I believe Homer did a great job at communicating his ideas
through the painting. The painting subtly brings the issue of racism to the attention of the viewers
without being too controversial, which allowed Homer to share his views ... Show more content on
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You respond differently when you can empathize with the characters. The man in the boat
immediately makes me feel sad for him, and fearful of what will happen; although his fate seems to
be pretty obvious. If I put myself in his shoes, I would be terrified. However, I can also understand
his submissive attitude; whatever will be, will be. There is nothing he can do so he might as well sit
back and enjoy the ride, so to speak. The boat on the horizon is just a small glimmer of hope, but I
feel like he has a better chance of drifting to land than being seen by the boat since it is so far away.
I feel like he's not left with any options. He is left to drift uncontrollably at the mercy of nature and
beast. The overall mood of the painting is dark with imminent death being his unfortunate
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Analyzing Winslow Homer's The Gulf Stream
Introduction
Winslow Homer, The Gulf Stream, 1899, Oil Painting Canvas, 28 1/8inches x 49 1/8inches The
Gulf Stream painting by Winslow Homer depicts what life is like for some fishermen in the ocean.
What we see fishermen bring from their long expeditions are ocean creatures of different sizes and
shapes. Winslow in this painting is telling the story of a fisherman who went fishing but, in his
expedition, he was the main target for the sharks, the fish for the sharks. In this painting, the
fisherman who is lying on the boat is shown to have lost hope and believe the worst is yet to come
hence, he looked to have accept his faith of death. But, at the background of the picture, Winslow
gave some sense of hope and safety for the man. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Foreground of this piece contain sharks of different sizes and shapes. With the other focal points
round in the painting, it can be concluded that the shark represent death and destruction 1. Ship; Far
into the background upper right of this piece, there is a presence of Sailing ships. This to me,
represents restoration and hope for the man on the boat a.Storm; in the ocean, storm is a natural
occurrence caused by other natural factors. The storm in this painting symbolizes support for
disaster of blood bath. Given the ocean wave is still, the man probably won't lose hope hence he can
keep on rowing his boat the a save ground but, with the current wave created by the storm, the man
is powerless. i. Ocean/water. The whole ground plane looks like it is covered
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The Metropolitan Museum Of Art
In the Metropolitan Museum of Art, two paintings are exhibited taking place in the 1800s. These
artists have similarities and differences viewpoints of the environment in their painting and it helps
people get a glance of what the 1800s were like.
The first painting was by a man named George Caleb Bingham. Bingham was born March 20, 1811,
Augusta County, Virginia to Mary Amend and Henry Vest Bingham and died July 7, 1879, in
Kansas City, Missouri. Bingham was a self taught artist. He's well known for his painting like The
Country Election. He was actually a Democratic activist and used his art to demonstrate his position.
Bingham's nationality was American. His famous art piece was titled Fur Traders Descending the
Missouri. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Three specific details that indicate that the artist is a close observer are one, the blood marks on the
duck that one can assume his son shot at in order to eat on their way to their trade point. Two, if
observed closely, one can see a flock of birds flying toward the sunlight draw lightly to demonstrate
the illusion of afar. Three, one can see native symbols on the quilt that the son is leaning on. The
painting is painted as if the viewers are on land watching the father and son rowing the boat towards
possibly the end of the Mississippi river. The water is clear and it reflects everything in the boat.
Both the father and son are calm. The son is lounging and the father is smoking a pipe giving off a
calm mood. The artist uses curves to help demonstrate the son's boredom by making look as if he's
slouching. Bingham made the father and son's body to connect and make a semicircle. Bingham
uses spring colors, happy colors, to portray a relaxed mood. He uses soft colors, for instance the soft
red color of the father shirt and the matte color black of the cat's fur the keep the tranquil feeling.
The second painting was by a man named Winslow Homer. Homer was born in February 24, 1836,
Boston, Massachusetts to Charles Savage Homer and Henrietta Benson Homer. He attended the
National Academy of Design, which helped him develop as an artist. Homer was very artistic he did
drawing, wood engraving, oil painting, and watercolor painting
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Smooth Bore vs. Fog Nozzles
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Old School: Smoothbore Nozzles in the Fire Service
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The City of ______ Fire Department is in current discussion of using either smooth bore nozzle
versus combination nozzles in commercial structures. This conversation has been a topic within the
fire service since the introduction of the fog/combination nozzles in the 1960's. Although there are
positives to both pieces of equipment, I believe that the department needs to make a decision on
which nozzle to use for a standard operating procedure and safety purposes.
To better understand the background of the contrasting views, we must look at how the fire service
has developed around ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Guess what happened? We got our tails burned every time from the heat, steam, and black nasty
garbage dropping down on us. The protective cone of water works great IF you are not in a confined
super heated atmosphere. Like for approaching a gas meter fire, or a car fire where the heat can
dissipate into the atmosphere. I think the best choice is having both types of nozzles available and
selecting the right one for the job. Either way, a smooth bore stream or a straight stream from a
combination nozzle is the best choice for interior work.
The department decided to investigate this particular topic to determine which nozzle would be
more beneficial when a firefighter is in a burning commercial structure. The smooth bore shoots out
more water per second but at a straight stream. The combination nozzle shoots out more water
droplets at a wider stream. Both processes are functional when putting out a fire. However, the
combination nozzle can act as a barrier or wall against flames and smoke because it shoots at such a
wide pattern. At the same time because the combination nozzle system shoots out water droplets, the
droplets produce steam. The steam that is now present is more harmful to firefighters, which can be
prevented by keeping the smooth bore nozzle in place. A direct attack method is designed to
extinguish the fire by applying water in a straight or solid stream to the base of the fire. This allows
the
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What Does Spark Can Give The Better Performance Than...
6. What is spark?
Spark is an in memory cluster computing framework which falls under the open source Hadoop
project but does not follow the two stage map–reduce paradigm which is done in Hadoop distributed
file system (HDFS) and which is meant and designed to be faster. Spark, instead support a wide
range of computations and applications which includes interactive queries, stream processing, batch
processing, iterative algorithms and streaming by extending the idea of MapReduce model. The
execution time is the most important factor for every process which processes large amount of data.
While considering large amount of data, the time it usually takes for the exploration of data and
execution of queries can be thought of in terms of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also it manages to reduce the overhead of maintaining separate tools. Spark provides flexible access
as it offers API in different programming languages like Python, JAVA, Scala and SQL and it
provides rich built in libraries to offer different functionalities. It can also be integrated with
different big data tools like it can run on Hadoop clusters.
6.1 A Unified Stack
Figure 1–1. The Spark Stack
Spark is an integration of closely integrated components. These components can be combined to
gather and can be used as if simply including multiple libraries in our project. There are multiple
components in Spark and all are important in their own way and are dependent on each other. Spark
can be considered as a computational engine at its core which is important for scheduling,
monitoring applications and distribution of many applications and contains many computational
tasks throughout the computing clusters. It uses high level components to handle the task workload
such as Machine learning. In Spark, components are closely coupled which has several advantages
such as any improvement in lower layers makes the higher level libraries and component perform
better. Consider the case when the optimization is added, SQL and machine learning libraries also
give better performance. Other most important benefit is that it reduces the costs of running the
stack as it does not have to run different software independently. These costs are mostly related to
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The World's Population Will Face A Severe Shortage Of Water
Case Summary According to research conducted by the United Nations, approximately two–thirds
of the world's population will face a severe shortage of water by 2025(Shaw & Barry, 2014, pg.
131). Some countries have begun to prepare early by importing tankers of water from other
countries. The State of Michigan; however, is not as concerned about the shortage due to having
over 11,000 lakes including the Great Lakes. Due to the vast amount of water sources, Nestle has
built a bottled water plant in Mecosta County, Michigan. The new plant has cost Nestle over 100
million dollars and has caused much controversy with locals. Nestle had built a 12 mile pipeline
from the plant to a local spring. Many organizations in Michigan saw this as a huge threat to water
conservation and later had resorted to suing Nestle. Lawyers from organizations such as, Michigan's
Citizens for Water Conservation and Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians had claimed that
due to reasonable use and a treaty from 1836, the land was protected from misuse of transportation
of water. Michigan state judge, Lawrence Root, had bought the argument and had upheld the
lawsuit. "Ruling that the environment is at risk no matter how much water Nestle draws out, he
ordered the pumps turned off"(Barry, 2014, pg. 132). Around two years later the case had been
appealed and sent back to the appellate court to be revised. The court had entered Nestle into an
agreement that they would not pump more than 250 gallons
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The Water Is Non Gmo Verified
Misty Mountain bottles natural water sourced from organic land for private entities. Our water is
non–GMO verified. Our team provides co–packing, which allows private entities the ability to
design their own label for branding and promotion. Our quality assurance team sticks to strict
quality assurance standards to ensure a premium product with quality unmatched.
Give your family, guests, or clients the healthy alternative to beverages! Give them nature 's best –
Misty Mountain Naturally Pure Spring Water – water sourced from springs deep in the granite of the
Blue Ridge Mountains.
Taste the Purest of Pure Spring Water
You know the feeling when you're dying of thirst and craving some cold, refreshing water? When
that feeling kicks in, grab ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Quality unmatched
Our ice is currently being sold in over 75 stores and continues to expand. The clarity and purity of
our water and ice is undeniable resulting in a clean, refreshing, and pure taste.
The picture below tells the story. When you compare the traditional ice cube made with regular tap
water and our Misty Mountain Spring Water Ice, you can see the difference.
Learn How Our Co–Packing Can Help Your Branding
Allow our team at Misty Mountain help you promote your business, organization, charity,
fundraiser, etc. with our co–packing service. Our co–packing puts you in the driver's seat and lets
you design your own label for your event, party, or company with your logo or name on the bottle.
Use the bottle as your business card with your name and number on it! Our water is a non–GMO
verified product sourced from organic land. The water can't be certified organic, but the land can be
certified and is protected land. Our team is customer–focused and can assist you with the process
and any questions you might have about the service.
Get water in quantities that work for you
Our team offers single serve case quantity water with customized labels to food services,
convenience stores, corporations, businesses, schools, weddings, fundraisers, and other private
parties from a single case to a truckload.
Customizable bottle options
Can design and print customized, full–color labels for single serve products
12 oz. and 16.9 oz. PET recyclable class 1
Cap colors: blue,
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I Am A Time Spent Writing
With my headphones positioned uncomfortably in my ears, I sat slumped against my headboard. The
inelegant curving of the wood dug into my shoulders, I didn 't pay attention to the discomfort of the
plastic pressing into my ears or the misshapen wood digging into my skin as my mind trailed off
with a stream of words that filled cracks and gaps like water in a dry river bed. The urge to write
was tugging at the edges of my mind, but despondency precluded me from putting pen to paper.
Eighteen years of memories were painting pictures in my head, but the right words eluded me.
"Was what I wanted to write worth the time spent writing?"
"Who would read it?"
"Would I ever share what I wrote?"
"No, no! My writing would be shot down before the first page was finished."
I was pulled from my remembrances by the apical pain shooting down my neck, I hadn 't realized I
'd been slouching against my headboard for so long. I can remember rubbing my closed eyes with
the back of my hands as if to wipe away memories. I pulled the headphones from my ears and laid
them on the small wooden table beside my oversized bed. The bed seemed to swallow the room, the
walls were a worn and washed–out blue. The ceiling was stark white with a bumpy and uneven
texture. I had starred at that ceiling many nights tracing pictures with my fingers in the air.
I blew out a breath and pulled the cool cotton sheets up around my neck along with the comforter.
Its frayed edges tickled my skin, I glanced at my
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Stoney Creek Stream Analysis
Stoney creek is a salmon spawning stream located on Burnaby Mountain, British Columbia, Canada
(The City of Burnaby, 2016). However, the site is constantly being threatened by nearby urban
constructions and development (Stoney Creek Environment Committee, n.d.). Thus, organizations
were created to protect, maintain and monitor this important salmon rearing stream (Stoney Creek
Environment Committee, n.d.). A few methods that the organizations utilize to analyse Stoney
Creek, is to survey its habitat conditions and test the water quality and quantity (Taccogna et al.,
1995). This will require the assessment of vegetation availability, flow velocity, volume, discharge,
water chemistry and conditions (Taccogna et al., 1995). Compiling and documenting ... Show more
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These characteristics involve streambed material, embeddedness, pool habtat percentage, off–
channel habitat, bank stability, bank vegetation percentage, overhead canopy and riparian zone.
Certain points to note is that there is an abundant variety and amount of vegetation (such as conifers
and shrubs) surrounding the creek which provides shade, protection and their roots provide bank
stability (Taccogna et al., 1995). Another point to consider is that undisturbed streams will have little
to no embeddedness (Taccogna et al., 1995). Unfortunately, our results from the 25 streambed
samples suggests 41% embeddedness of gravel and rock, meaning there was some stream
disturbance. Coniferous trees are also present which may increase the streams acidity (Taccogna et
al., 1995). Again, plentiful vegetation also increases bank stability and decrease risks of erosion
which could disturb many sensitive aquatic creatures (Taccogna et al., 1995). For that reason,
destruction on its environmental surroundings should be avoided at all costs. Overall, with a score of
90, the habitat quality of Stoney Creek is in the acceptable
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Diana Nyad Research Paper
Diana Nyad is well known for swimming from Cuba to Florida without a shark cage; her experience
can teach others to see the world and themselves in a whole new perspective. Although she
accomplished her goal, it took Nyad a total of five attempts in order to successfully swim from Cuba
to Florida. Her fifth and final attempt to make this journey took her approximately fifty–three hours.
The distance was over 110 miles, which broke the world record for the distance swam without the
protection of a shark cage. Even though Nyad went through hard times during her expedition, she
never gave up on herself. Her experience plays a large role in not only how people see the world, but
the way they see themselves too.
The hard times that Nyad encountered during the swim only made her stronger. She experienced
severe cold temperatures, which could have lead to hypothermia very quickly. As she was
swimming down the Florida Straits, she began to vomit because of the large ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
She states, "Never, ever give up, you're never too old to chase your dreams. It looks like a solitary
sport but it is a team effort" (Viti). In the same interview, Nyad talks about what she is proud of and
what she considers success. During the interview she states, "I'm proud that I swam the distance, but
I'm even more proud that I 'found a way' to intelligently assemble a team that formulated solutions
to the extensive variables to make our way across. That's success" (Viti). Nyad is beyond proud of
her accomplishment of swimming from Cuba to Florida, however she mentions that in some way,
everything is a team effort. Her team is what helped her accomplish her own personal goal, and she
is thankful for that. This can make people realize that personal goals can be accomplished as a team
effort, and asking for help is okay. Nyad can influence the perspectives of many people around the
world and their
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Descriptive Essay On The Mountains
Going and taking micro adventures to the mountains which were fairly close to my house was a bit
of a semi–common thing, however going with only friends of mine was a thing I didn't do at all.
When the suggestion to go up by my friend Alex was made, Jesse and I quickly agreed to go along
with this plan. We then proceeded to make our way to the mountain and as we were driving up I
decided to chime in and make a suggestion, saying "We should climb up from the base of the
waterfall" everybody else quickly agreed since that seemed to be a nice little leisure activity for a
group of teenagers. With the weather slowly warming melting the snow on the mountains causing
water flow the scenery was just gorgeous, with many rocks having a bright reflective look caused by
the sun and water interacting. This scenery was just perfect for a climb up the fall. As we climbed
we all took notice of just how pretty the mountain was. Seeing trees, rocks, water spiders, and many
other things we don't see every single day. As we continued up the mountain we eventually got this
amazing area with some more reflective brown gorgeous rocks that were similar to a bunch of tiny
steps. With all the water running down the rocks my dark brown Sperry's I decided to wear started to
show why they were called "boat shoes" this is because they were quite good at sticking to surfaces
without slipping. Even though highly unorthodox with my shoes for some reason they seemed to
work quite well except for coming untied more times than I would have enjoyed. As we continued to
climb we took a few group pictures as well as making a fair amount of jokes to help ease our minds
off of the physical work we were putting into climbing up this mountain. After we climbed up for
about fifteen minutes much of the rocks that had places for our feet to go into and cradle providing
full support were gone and being left with solely smooth rocks that if you wanted you could slide
down with relative ease. So the rate at which we were scaling these rocks had to slow, however not
terribly but our speed was crippled by being a little more cognizant and careful. Never the less we
continued to climb up, eventually a few more these rock steps showed up and of course we
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The Effect of Global Warming on Thermohaline Circulation
The Effect of Global Warming on Thermohaline Circulation
Kabir Rao1
[1] Industrial activities, such as fossil fuel burning and other human activities such as tropical
deforestation have increased greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. Increasing global
temperatures are likely to have extreme effects on global climate and may result in species
extinction, changes in agricultural production and deleterious effects on health. Studies have been
conducted in recent years on the effects of increase of greenhouse gases on the thermohaline
circulation. There are several hypotheses that state that the prolonged effect of global warming could
eventually "shut down" the thermohaline circulation and lead to cooling in certain regions in ...
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This movement of the deep water forms a giant conveyor belt that covers a large part of the open
ocean (figure 1). The Gulf Stream, for example, which is largely driven by thermohaline circulation,
transports warm water from the Caribbean northwards.
Figure 1: Thermohaline Circulation (Source: Frakes, 1992, figure 10.21, p. 186, as taken from Kerr,
1988).
3. Global Warming
[5] The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), in February 2007, submitted a 21–page
report assessing the effect of global warming on global climate. The report stated that: "most of the
observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid–20th century is very likely due to
the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations". Emission of infrared
radiation warms the Earth surface; the phenomenon is known as the Greenhouse Effect. The
dominant infrared absorbing gases in the Earth's atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide (CO2)
and ozone (O3). The interactions between greenhouse gas molecules and radiation can be explained
by quantum mechanics. CO2 and O3 molecules have vibration motions whose quantum states can
be excited by collisions at energies encountered in the atmosphere. Industrial activities, such as
fossil fuel burning and other human activities such as cement production and tropical deforestation
has increased the carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere. CO2 is also a byproduct from
automobiles,
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Spring Lake Creek And Its Effects On Water Quality And...
Spring Lake Creek is located off of County road E in Sawyer County. The Spring Lake creek has a
culvert that goes under County road E to Spring Lake. The culvert has the water flowing from
Spring Lake into Spring Lake creek. With the road right by Spring Lake creek, one would think how
much of the runoff from the road affect the water quality and invertebrate life. That is exactly the
hypothesis a group from the Fresh Water Ecology class had come up with and wanted to experiment
by testing two pools and two riffles. One set closest to the bridge and another away from the bridge.
Historic events might have played a role in the conclusion of the experiment.
Introduction Spring Lake Creek can be found on county road E off of ... Show more content on
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That mink ranch has caused DDT to runoff into Spring Lake from the mink farmers washing out the
mink pens. That DDT runoff eventually made its way to spring Lake creek. (Heim, 2016). DDT is
no longer legal in the United States of America since 1972. It was banned in the United States
because DDT was very persistent in the environment and can travel long distances in the upper
atmosphere (DDT Ban takes effect, 2015). DDT was first used in World War II to control typhus,
malaria, and body lice (epa, 2015). Around the year 2000, The Wisconsin DNR washed out their
firefighting foam in Spring Lake creek killing off many clams and possibly different kinds of
species. It is also very possible that there were species in Spring Lake creek that are no longer in
there due to that event (Heim, 2016). Spring Lake creek initially had beaver dams in it too. In the
1920's, the beaver dams were removed by dynamite. Once the beaver dams started to show up again
in the 1990's, the beaver dams were removed manually (Heim, 2016). Spring Lake is also a part of
Red Cedar lake watershed (Integraded resources management plan 2010, 2010).
Materials
 Thermometer
 D–Net
 Pans
 SICI Sheets
 Waders
Methods The day the experiment was conducted was on April 18th 2016 at Spring Lake creek.
Spring Lake Creek is located on county road E about less than a quarter mile from Williams road. In
order for the fresh water ecology class to conduct
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Reedy Land Case Study
HARRY WHEELHOUSE THE KINGS SCHOOL YEAR 11, 2016 SUBJECT: AGRICULTRE
ASSESSMENT TASK 1 FARM CASE STUDY REPORT DUE DATE: MONDAY 23RD FEBURY
2015 THE REEDS YURANIGHI ROAD MOLONG NSW Index Page 1. Title page 2. Index page 3.
Origin and overview 4. Climate and rain fall 5. Topography, Soils and origins 6. Infrastructure,
watering points, aboriginal tribes 7. Changes in farm, WH&S and pest control 8. Erosion Problems
and Bibliography Overview and origins "Reedy Creek" is located along the Yuranigh Road 10
minutes out of Molong on the orange road. It is in the central west district, this part of it is cattle
country as its terrain makes for good grazing country. There is also flatter country that is used for
cropping along the creek beds. The region is also well known for making wine with a few properties
grow grapes. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The property about runs its own breeding program, keeping the heifers then fattening and selling the
steers. INPUTS PROCESS OUTPUTS BEEF CATTLE Feed Vaccination Oxygen Drench Water
Digestion Reproduction Growth Respiration Methane Waste Beef meat Carbon dioxide PATURE
IMPROMENT Water Nutrients Fertilizer Carbon dioxide Sun light Seed Growth Photosynthesis
Feed Nitrogen back to the soil Climate and Rain fall The climate including average temperature and
rainfall figures. The climate at Molong differs depending on the seasons. The summers are hot and
dry with temperatures getting up to 40 then all the way down to below 0 in winter with snow in the
higher
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Public Water Supply For Drinking And Agricultural Water
Brazos River, the streams and lakes along the river are a major source of public water supply for
drinking and agricultural uses for communities in around the Brazos River basin. Segment 1242 of
Brazos River and the watersheds (Leon River watershed and Lower Brazos–Little Brazos
watershed) and their tributaries flowing into Brazos river in this segment are known to be impaired
for bacteria, salts, nutrients and chlorophyll–a (TCEQ, 2013). The flow of nutrients from rain water
run–off from land into Brazos River results in eutrophication of the river and algae (Chlorophyll–a)
bloom, thereby reducing the dissolved oxygen content in the water. This hypoxia in the water causes
the death of fish and other living organisms in the river. This can ... Show more content on
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4.2 Objectives
The purpose of modeling the fate and transport of pollutants in surface water is for a better
understanding of the relationship between pollutant loads during rainfall events and to be able to
simulate and make predictions of future water quality conditions. By connecting stream flow rates
model to pollutant loads, the relationship between pollutant transport and water quality can be
determined. For this research, models of the fate and transport of the chloride and sulfate in Leon
River was constructed.
4.3 Conceptual Model
The conceptual model for this research is a network model which models the rate of flow of
pollutant through a connected network of points in surface water. The water quality monitoring
stations represent such points and serve as containers. From analysis of the water quality monitoring
measurements of pollutants at each chosen station, it is observed that the concentration levels of
pollutants tend to be high where it has not rained for a long time compared to where it rained the
previous day or few days ago. This then can be interpreted to mean that the concentration of
pollutant in surface water is proportional to the amount of water in the surface water body. Drought
condition will concentrate the pollutants, while on the other hand rain events help to dilute the
pollutes because of increase of water and also contribute to the flow of the pollutant from one point
to the other
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Negative Effects Of Eutrophication
Abstract: In order to better understand cultural eutrophication a lab was performed on aquatic
systems and the concentration of nutrients in those systems. The lab was analyzed once a week for a
total time of two weeks. After the two weeks, a trend (treatments with higher concentrations of
fertilizer had a higher cell count and lower pH) was discovered and noted the results.
Introduction:
Eutrophication is a natural process that lakes and certain bodies of water undergo. Eutrophication
happens by having a significant level of biodegradable waste in a body of water. The nutrients in the
water promote growth of primary producers which has a positive impact on consumers. These
nutrients usually cause bodies of water to be cloudy, turbid, have a high number of primary
producers, and promote the excessive growth of algae (Koechli, 2015). This then causes the body of
water to reduce its dissolved oxygen level, and dead biomass to accumulate. Although it is a natural
process, humans can affect these bodies of water by inserting a surplus of nutrients. This process is
called cultural eutrophication, which is considered a form of water pollution (Koechli, 2015). This
pollution is often caused by fertilizer run–off and much more. It causes the overgrowth of aquatic
plants. These plants quickly become crowded and have to compete for space and sunlight. Because
of this, aquatic life is threatened due to the low dissolved oxygen, and blocked sunlight. Cultural
eutrophication is
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The Contamination Of The Gold Mining Company
Within the last couple of month there has been a mere excessive amount of water being polluted and
having toxic waste carelessly dumped. The Animas River of Colorado and flowing through Utah,
New Mexico, and high Northern Part of Arizona. But it's not just the that, there are plenty of lakes
and rivers that are being contaminated with toxic waste all the time. And people seem to be very
closed and okay with the fact their water sources are dirty.
Well as a Native American, some of these parts the river flows are pretty much sacred lands, and as
well as the water very vital. But due to the government and the EPA granting permission for the gold
mining company to dump their whatever waste into the river, now jeopardizing millions of people
and creatures that rely on the water source for survival. But after knowing they gave permission to
do this, the EPA had the nerves to go right around, apologize, but telling residents that live alongside
the flowing river to say the contamination was an "accident". So as for this "accidental" spill, now
people and domesticated animals can't use this source for anything. As for cleaning up, it may take a
couple years until anything good can actually come out of it. The thousands of gallon waste that
were dumped into the water leaves a very thick orange–yellow color covering the whole. And since
the part of the river flows through Northern Arizona, where a very pristine and sacred land for the
Navajo Nation, it's disturbing and a disgrace
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Thomas Hardy 's Under The Waterfall
Thomas Hardy's "Under the Waterfall" is a poem that can be interpreted in many different ways.
One cannot deny the power and influence nature has over the two lovers. The reader can understand
that a voice is evoked by a memory of having a picnic in August near a waterfall with their romantic
partner every time he or she places their hands into a pool of water or 'basin of water '. One says "he
or she" because the poem does not specifically tell the reader if it is the woman or man speaking.
Hardy discusses the purity, serenity and permanence of the waterfall. Hardy establishes the first
lines: Whenever I plunge my arm, like this, In a basin of water, I never miss The sweet, sharp sense
of a fugitive day Fetched back from its thickening shroud of gray. (1–4) Already, one can gather a
woman in hindsight of a moment is telling the poem in time. From this, it brings to light straight
away that she is talking about something from the past that cannot be regained or repeated. In
essence, the 'fugitive ' day has escaped. Hardy also uses an oxymoron here with 'sweet sharp ' to
describe the day making clear that it was a nice delicate memory but is also a spiteful memory (3).
The word 'fugitive ' means criminal, which suggests that this memory of lovers was possibly against
the law or was an affair where the couple was rebellious (3). This supports the reason why one of
the couple remembers the memory vividly: from remembering
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Gulf Stream Research Paper
The Gulf Stream is one of the largest and fastest ocean currents on earth covering approximately
10,000 km (The Gulf Stream Explained, n.d). The Gulf Stream originates from a warm water current
transported to the Gulf of Mexico by the Southeast Trade Winds (The Gulf Stream Explained, n.d).
Once in the Gulf of Mexico this mass of water heats up and fueled by the Westerly Winds it starts to
move towards Europe passing along the U.S East coast (The Gulf Stream Explained, n.d). While
traveling on its path the Gulf Stream regulates the temperature on the east coast of the U.S and in
some parts of Europe. It also contributes to the migration of many species from the Caribbean Sea to
the north (The Gulf Stream Explained, n.d). Once the Gulf Stream
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The Crash Of The Plane Crash
Day 1: I awoke covered in sand with the sun beating down on my face. Looking into the vast ocean
upon me I knew I had survived the plane crash, but how could I have ended up on this mysterious
island? I sat there for a moment trying to piece together what had occurred. It was June 17, 1979 and
I was on a plane heading to Bosnia for a mission trip when the plane encountered engine problems.
There were several loud booms coming from the cockpit when suddenly a huge explosion rips
through the fuselage tearing the aircraft into several pieces. At this point I was sure death was upon
me. Somehow, I managed to survive the plummet into the ocean and swim to a piece of debris
floating in the water. This was the last thing I remember until waking up on the shore. God sure
must have been looking out for me to have survived that crash!
After the shock had set in that I was still alive, it was time to decide what to do to survive on this
island. Not knowing how long I will be here, there are three very important things to locate: food,
water, and shelter. I walked along the shore looking for anything to wash up from the crash. I
stumbled upon a few suitcases filled with clothes and several other items I could use to my disposal.
While searching the shore I found absolutely no sign of life and realized that I was the only survivor
that had made it to land. I then began walking inland to find water and a place to rest for the night. I
could hear the sound of water flowing in the
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Examples Of Human Nature In The Old Man And The Sea
Nature is a captivating world, suffused with beauty and simplicity. However, it's power and
animation are belittled. Although all lives are significant and meaningful, we are in constant danger
and are drastically affected by our surroundings. Similarly, in the The Old Man and the Sea, written
by Ernest Hemingway, Santiago, a Cuban fisherman, ventures through the Gulf Stream to find the
catch of his life. Santiago muses, "Everything kills something else in some way." As human beings,
we are a vital and immense part of the food chain which revolves around our busy lives.
Hemingway expresses that human beings are a part of the food chain and are also set apart from the
animals throughout the novel. He conveys it by depicting Santiago's views ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Disregarding the numerous themes found in this short novel, Santiago's ethical battles against nature
is significant because this book mainly focuses on life's personal defeats and triumphs. Santiago
deliberately reconsiders his options of either freeing the marlin or capturing it and breaking his salao
streak, the worst form of unlucky. He is torn as he declares to the marlin, "I love you and respect
you very much. But I will kill you dead before this day ends"(54). His love and respect for the fish
is masked underneath his duties as a fisherman, but his worries and sorrows for the marlin is further
complicated as he battles between his love for nature and his profession. Another example of
Santiago's struggle between his job and his emotions includes when he consoles to himself that,
"The fish is my friend too," he said aloud. "I have never seen or heard of such a fish. But I must kill
him"(75). Likewise, his love for the sea and nature obscures with his
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An Analysis Of ' So Much Water So Close At Home '
In Carver's short story, "So Much Water So Close to Home," three men go to Naches River for a
fishing trip and encounter a dead young woman in the river. Aware that the corpse is in the river,
they continue on with their fishing trip, not reporting it until they travel back home. Carver
illustrates the story through the eyes of Claire, the wife of the fisher. Carver depicts the differences
in male and female roles of a marriage and their psychological similarities, associated with why
there was a need to travel to further waters, when there is "So Much Water So Close to Home."
Ordinarily, man is the provider and woman is the nurturer in a marriage. This is contrasted by the
differences of Stuart and Claire's roles as husband and wife. Man's role in a home is to be a gatherer
of not only physical labors but of answers. Claire is constantly seeking answers as to why her
husband waited so long to report the corpse, but he contains no answers for her as he says "you're
going to get me riled," (76) making her findings of the truth qualities as the protector of the
household. Their minds as husband and wife functioned separately and in no way correlated to be a
whole as Claire became more consumed by the idea of the dead child. This consumption is relevant
in the way Claire demands her husband to tell her where their son by asking "where is he? Where is
Dean?" (90) and how she has no trust over him concerning their son because of the idea of the dead
girl. This leads to her
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New Transit System for Sunshine Coast
As a consequence of the rapidly increasing population of the Sunshine Coast, and therefore rising
transport demand, various suggestions have been made in regards to the establishment of a new
transit system. Currently, the most favoured option in regards to alternative transport on the
Sunshine Coast is that of a light rail line which would link all major destinations and attractions
within the region as well as connect with bus and train services in hinterland communities
(Deutscher, 2013). In addition, present studies conducted by the Sunshine Coast Regional Council
(2013) detail that the light rail would extend from Caloundra to Maroochydore, via the University of
the Sunshine Coast. However, the development of the light rail line along this route would involve
crossing Currimundi Creek, a critical environmental and tourism feature of the Sunshine Coast. The
distinctive and biodiverse environments of this area are crucial for the sustainment of certain
conditions that various species rely on for survival (Williams, 2010). Moreover, the Currimundi
Catchment is also the habitat of multiple species with 'Conservation Status' as detailed in the Nature
Conservation Act 1992 and the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
(Department of the Environment, 2013). Based on the field work studies completed by local
students, as well as the data of secondary sources such as the Griffith Centre for Coastal
Management (GCCM), it can be determined that the
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Prior to examining the specific geographical features of...
Prior to examining the specific geographical features of Plaster Creek, it is important to understand
what a creek is. There are many different ideas of what a creek is. In order to gain a factual
understanding of what a creek essentially is, the dictionary definition of, "a natural stream of water
normally smaller than and often tributary to a river" can be examined (Merrian–Webster). In
addition to this, National Geographic defines a creed as simply, "any body of flowing fluid"
(National Geographic). Creeks can vary greatly in size and are shaped by its surrounding geography.
Now that the definition of stream has been defined and a few of its key characteristics discussed, the
specific geographical characteristics of Plaster Creek ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Like surrounding regions of west Michigan, Lake Michigan plays a role in the climate of Plaster
Creek. Lake Michigan's effect on temperatures results in slightly warmer winters and cooler
summers. This can be displayed in the average winter temperature of Plaster Creek which was
recorded to be twenty–two degrees fahrenheit and an average summer temperature of seventy–one
degrees fahrenheit. The climate surrounding Plaster Creek receives a fair amount of precipitation,
with average rainfall totaling approximately thirty–six inches and an average snowfall which is
estimated to be about seventy–eight inches. The topography surrounding this twenty–six mile
stream varies greatly. One element that unifies the topography of Plaster Creek is the presence of
large rocks and boulders. This is a consistent element of Plaster Creek's topography is a result of
glacial movement in the area. The human characteristics that add to the place of Plaster Creek are
mainly composed of bridges and walking trails. In two different locations, there are bridges that
cross Plaster Creek. These bridges allow for an extensive network of three walking and hiking trails
to be possible. The first of these trails begins as Ken–O–Sha Park. This trail offers a pedestrian
footpath surrounded by educational signs and plaques. The second trail following Plaster Creek
begins at Eastern Avenue to Division Avenue, and the third trail leads from
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Effects Of Water Pollution On India
Pure Indian carp are among the most sought fish in the world, and an entire fishing market has been
built around them for many centuries now. For the most part, they are only attainable from the Halda
River, which is a large yet singular source of natural carp breeding based in Bangladesh, and all of
South Asia has suffered its losses as of late to the tune of some 26 different fish species in general–
all wiped out in seven years' time by water pollution. India has been suffering similar water
pollution issues itself and has concluded that linking certain rivers may be the best way to deal with
the problem; however, new research indicates that this will have adverse effects on Indian
ecosystems.
In Bangladesh, the construction of dikes and dams on either side of the Halda has contributed to the
proliferation of water pollution. A sizeable contingent of that pollution stems from the infirmed
biotic community in key areas. The river itself, mind you, is exceedingly long (98 km) with a rather
aggressive tributary known as the Dhurung River that merges with Purba Dhalai some 48 km
downstream. Halda stretches from the Badnatali Hill Ranges in the Chittagong Hill Tracts down
through Fatikchhari upazila, Bhujppur Thana, Hathazari upazila, followed by Raozan and then
Chandgaon Thana. It finally spills into the Karnaphuli River, and all of these mouths, so to speak,
indicate to anyone who knows rivers that the Halda River is a fairly massive body of water feeding
an intricate
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Gulf Stream Research Paper
The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current that originates at the tip of Florida and travels along the
coast of the eastern most United States before crossing through the Atlantic Ocean. This powerful
current has a strong northward accelerating current that at a point ends up slitting the direction of the
stream into two: a northern stream that crosses to northern Europe and a southern stream that
circulates off West Africa. Due to these properties the Gulf Stream has a major affect on the western
coast of Europe and the eastern coast of North America. Prior to understanding the benefits the Gulf
Stream has it is important to first look at the rich history involved within the Gulf Stream. The Gulf
Stream was discovered in 1513 during an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Looking deeper though, the Gulf Stream has important effects that can be analyzed at a smaller
scale. For instance, the effects the Gulf Stream has on the Florida peninsula. The water that on the
eastern coast of Florida is referred to as the Florida current and even in winter months keeps a
temperature of roughly 77 degrees Farenheit. The reason the water is able to do that is due to the
winds passing the warm water and taking air that flows along the current and spreading it along the
coastline. This has the ability to keep the temperatures in Florida much milder across the state than
in most places in the Southeast during the winter months. On the flip side of things in the upper
most part of the gulf in Europe the warm air from the currents help raise the temperature on the
Western coast of Great Britain and Ireland a few degrees. This also affects Norway where the coasts
never receive ice or snow while the Northern parts are covered year round due to the Arctic zone.
These different systems of weather have differences based on location but are affect from coast to
coast by the strong and powerful current and temperature of the Gulf
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Christopher Columbus And The Disappearance Of The Bermuda...
Disappearances of ships and planes have occurred in thin air or deep water with 50 ships and 20
planes that have disappeared and 1000 people have died in the past century in the Bermuda Triangle
area.
Christopher Columbus actually observed something unusual while sailing on his first voyage
through the Bermuda triangle area. There was also a mishap with Columbus' compass. This mishap
leads us to one of the theories on how the Bermuda Triangle causes disappearances. History.com
stated, "He reported a great flame of fire (probably a meteor) crashed into the sea one night and that
a strange light appeared in the distance a few weeks later."(www.History.com/topics/bermuda–
triangle ). It seems that if you enter the Bermuda Triangle, a compass will point towards "true" north
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example in December 1945, 5 Navy Bombers carrying 14 men took off from Fort Lauderdale,
Florida, airfield in order to practice bombing runs. But that pilot's compass was malfunctioning
(which was probably just the compass pointing to true north). The leader of the mission which was
Flight 19 got lost. Weeks went by long searches failed to show any evidence. While a reason is that
the bombers flew into the ocean the Reason why there was no evidence was because of the Gulf
Stream. "The Gulf stream a warm ocean current flowing from the Gulf of Mexico around Florida
straits northeastward toward Europe, is extremely swift and turbulent. It can quickly erase
evidence." (www.History.com/topics/bermuda–triangle ) There are a lot of explanations on how the
Bermuda Triangle continues to keep causing disappearances. But some of the disappearances that
occurred in the Bermuda Triangle area may not be because of it. "All too often, crossing are
attempted with too small a boat, insufficiency knowledge of the areas hazards and lack I good
seamanship" ( www.scienceline.uscb.edu/getkey
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Watershed Lab
In the three lab visits to different steam, rivers, and watersheds the method in which we conducted to
record our answers have been consistent. The way we conducted the studies have been done the
same way for each visit. At each site we used a small table to hold items that will be used, kick seine
nets, vernier kit, temperature sensor, pH sensor, conductivity probe, and dissolved oxygen probe.
Also needed are data sheets for each different watershed to record the temperature, dissolved
oxygen, conductivity, and the pH. You will also need water waders to be able to go into the water.
As well as two small contains that you will fill up with water at each site, help when catch insects
from the water with the kick seine net. Ice cube trays that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Note that they don't have to be used in any certain order. To use the vernier kit you must be either in
the water to use. Grabbing the vernier kit plug in the temperature sensor on the side. Then hold the
sensor in the stream and wait for the degree (Celsius) to appear. Record the number that appears
once it seems to stay on a certain number for more than a couple of seconds. After using the
temperature sensor you can add another sensor or probe or take out and replace the sensor. Grabbing
the pH sensor, you the same, hold it into the water and wait for a number to appear that has steadily
stayed the same for a couple of seconds and then record it in your data sheets. Grab the conductivity
probe connect it the vernier kit and do the same as the other two sensors. Record number and move
on to the next probe. Using the dissolved oxygen probe is pretty much the same as the other probe
and sensors. Once the numbers appear record onto the data sheet, the only difference is that once
you find out the mg/L of dissolved oxygen there is a small box connected to the probe. On the box
you will find a switch that shows either to mg/L or percent of dissolved oxygen. Make sure after
getting the mg/L to switch it to percent to get both data numbers. Once having used all the sensors
and probes make sure to unplug them and place back into their bags and the vernier kit back to
original place. Move on to using the kick seine
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Catawba Research Paper
The Yadkin, Catawba, and Cape Fear River
The Yadkin, Catawba, and Cape Fear River heavily impact North Carolina's economy. It provides
hundreds of millions of dollars to North Carolina's economy. They also provide thousands of jobs to
North Carolinas citizens, improving the unemployment rate. The Yadkin River is known for having
the Alcoa hydroelectric dams and pumping millions of dollars into investor's wallets all over the
world. Then, the Cape Fear provides many jobs in tourism and gains lots of money from fishing.
Lastly, the Catawba River provided power and water to many business in the area.
When people first settled in North Carolina the Yadkin River was a great resource. People were
drawn to the area to the river since it allowed them
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Ocean Currents Affect Coastal Climates
Wind powered surface currents and waves, along with moon and sun powered tides, greatly impact
Earth's coastlines. As warm or cold water ocean currents affect coastal climates, waves release
energy, shifting sand and sediments, eroding and replenishing coastline shores; all while tides raise
and lower sea level. Florida's east coast, encompassed by barrier islands, is affected by subtropical
ocean waters provided by the Gulf Stream, facilitating warm and humid climates, as well as
hurricanes. As these warm ocean waters interact with Florida's barrier islands, through wave action
and tides, its coastline continuously transforms.
The ocean current that flows north alongside Florida's east coast, the Gulf Stream, is one of the most
important factors in determining Florida's climate. Beginning near the equator, the warm waters of
the North Equatorial Current eventually feed into the Gulf Stream, which begins at the southern tip
of Florida. This Equatorial transfer of heat through ocean currents is what facilitates Florida's warm
and humid climate. To illustrate the influence ocean currents have on coastal climates, we can
compare the climate of Puerto San Carlos, Baja California Sur with the climate of Miami, Florida,
because they reside on North America's west and east coasts respectively, around the 25'N Latitude
line. Puerto San Carlos has a desert climate, averaging under 3 inches of precipitation per year, with
70 degree average temperatures; while Miami has a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Water Quality Of South Creek
Geography Internal Assessment
How does the water quality of South Creek in the Narrabeen catchment vary downstream and what
do these variations infer about human influences?
Candidate Number: 003047 0022
Word Count:
Table of Contents
Fieldwork Question and Geographical Context 3
Nature and Purpose of this Investigation 3
Location of this Investigation 4
Hypothesis 5
Methods of Investigation 6
Method of Measurement 7
The Water Quality Index 8
Treatment of Information Collected and Written Analysis 10
Data Collection and Processing–The Headwaters–Point A 14
Testing Conditions and Results 15
Qualitative Observations 15
Interpretation of Results 16
Data Collection and Processing–The Midpoint–Point B 17
Testing Conditions and Results 18 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This investigation is derived from:
Part 1. Patterns and change
1.3 Patterns in environmental quality and sustainability
3. Water and Change
Concerned with both environmental and human factors affecting water quality.
Part 2. Optional themes
Option A: Freshwater issues and conflicts
Which focusses on both the physical geography of freshwater and human impacts on water quality.
Location of this Investigation
South Creek is located in Narrabeen, New South Whales, Australia, within the Warringah area. The
Narrabeen basin is approximately 7km from north to south and 7km from east to west (Entrance
from Narrabean Lakes, Forest Way) (Mona Vale at Tumbledown Dick to Warringah road ). South
Creek flows through Oxford falls, Beacon Hill, Cromer, Narraweena, Wheeler Heights before
flowing into Narrabeen Lakes. The landscape of the area is dissected sandstone plateau with some
areas of flat land at height, such as Collaroy Plateau with an average height of 42 metres above sea
level.
Figure 1.1 Location of South Creek
Figure 1.2 Annoyed Location map of South Creek
Hypothesis
South Creek will start off with good water quality, but the water quality will degrade downstream
due to proximity to human influences.
Although South Creek begins adjacent to residential infrastructure, since it is the beginning of the
stream, I suspect the stream won't be that polluted
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Protecting Floodplains by Aaron Dante Mamiit
Protecting Floodplains by Aaron Dante Mamiit
Flooding is a constant issue faced by Metro Manila. Although there are times when flooding is
merely an inconvenient and annoying event, there are also times when it develops into something
much more frightening and dangerous.
But why is Metro Manila so badly plagued by floods anyway?
One of the reasons why Metro Manila constantly battles with the flood problem is because a large
part of it is situated on a floodplain.
What are floodplains?
Floodplains are landscapes that are formed when running water, often in streams and rivers,
transports eroded rock and other similar materials from their banks to a lower part of the Earth's
surface. At these lower parts, the flow of water slows down, and the rock and materials that the
water is carrying are dropped.
This leads to the creation of deposital landforms. One of these landforms is the floodplain.
Floodplains are nearly flat, hence the "plains" part of their name. The "flood" part, on the other
hand, should be pretty obvious – these floodplains are subject to periodic flooding.
What happens on floodplains?
Flooding occurs when water overflows from a stream or river. When the water levels become too
high, the water flows out of the stream channel and over the stream banks, submerging the adjacent
floodplain.
As water overflows, the material it carries – sediments such as sand, gravel, clay, and silt – are
deposited on the floodplain.
The larger particles are deposited first, closer
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay on This Land Is Your Land Analysis
This Land Is Your Land
By: Woody Guthrie
There are many fold songs that go unheard. But when you go back to the roots of folk music, there
is one that most every American recognizes. "This Land Is Your Land" has been a staple of
Americana for nearly 75 years. The lyrics start off by giving a visual image of the vastness of
America. It mentions California and the New York Island which focuses on the widest breadth of the
country. Then it mentions the Redwood Forest (Which is also in California), and the Gulf Stream
waters which are two easily recognizable features that are unique to America. While reminding the
listener in the first line that this land is both theirs and his, and in the last line of the chorus that the
land was not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The other side of that sign was made for everyone, he says. So he is saying that the other side of that
sign is equally everyones and nobody has a right to keep certain people out. He goes on to say in the
next verse that nobody that is living can ever stop him as he is walking down the freedom highway.
Nobody living can ever make him turn back, because this land was made for everyone. He is just
saying that he will not give up just because it is hard. When the land was MADE for everyone, he is
not going to stop until he has reached it. The last verse that is kept out of the song is without a doubt
the very best one. It says that he has seen his people in the squares of the city and in the shadow of a
steeple, beside the relief office they are standing hungry. This brought to mind the question to
Woody, after everything that he had seen, was this land really made for everyone? After seeing all
this beautiful country, he thought that there was no reason that anyone couldn't be where they
wanted to be and do what they wanted to do. It seemed to him that the land was made for everyone.
But then he realizes, that in the most popular and booming sections of the city, there are people
lining up that the relief office to get help because they can't make a living on their own anymore.
They are in the shadow of a church steeple meaning that it doesn't matter your religion that
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Long Branch Case Study Essay
Long Branch, a tributary to Four Mile Run, drains heavily urbanized southeastern part of Arlington
County. The area is partially protected by a short levee on the left bank near its confluence with Four
Mile Run. Streams Tech personnel conducted a limited detailed study to develop a HEC–RAS
model, establish water surface elevations, delineate floodplain boundaries and assist the Arlington
County in evaluating floodplain management scenarios.
GIS data were obtained from Arlington County to support a limited detailed study of the stream.
Since no surveyed cross–section data were available, the best available topographic data (e.g. 2–ft
contours, roads, etc) from the County were used to cut cross–sections in ArcGIS and provide
necessary input ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
team, Streams Tech personnel provided on–call services to Southwest Florida Water Management
District (SWFWMD) under the Peer Review of Floodplain Results contract. STI staff performed a
peer review, which addressed the reasonableness of modeling and results used to update the
floodplain delineations as part of the District's Cooperating Technical Partner (CTP) responsibility
to provide accurate digital flood maps. In the East Pasco Watershed, Pasco County partnered with
SWFWMD in this map modernization process.
Specific requirements of the project included a thorough review and comparison of floodplain
delineations with existing FEMA flood hazard zones, high water marks and other flooding
information, and appropriateness of the rainfall events to project the floodplain
STI personnel also conducted detailed assessment and investigation of the Inter–Connected Pond
Routing (ICPR) model with regard to the connectivity and flow paths that have been conceptualized
within the model. The review comments were addressed in the final submittal, which included data
for the Digital Flood Insurance Rate Map (DFIRM), to the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Effects Of Oceans On The Climate System
Oceans are huge components of the climate system. The big cause for most climate change on Earth
is the atmosphere and the oceans are an essential factor. Even though they do not respond to the
climate changes they do have a role in the climate system. Earth is a big planet with at least 71
percent covered with water and 96.5 percent is located in the Earth's oceans. There is an extreme
interaction between the atmosphere, ocean and ice. In the past, ocean circulation has strongly
impacted the climate sway of ice ages and oscillations of the circulations could have been the
subsequent cause of some climate variations.
Oceans absorb most of the sun's radiation compared to the atmosphere and land surface. Movement
of the heat through local and global ocean currents affect the regulation of weather and temperature
conditions. Understanding the essentials of the ocean 's circulation has advanced during the past
decades and scientist are able to model and find new data on past climates. Oceans move an
extensive amount of heat across the planet in the same amount as the atmosphere. The difference is
the oceans are confined by land masses so its heat is channeled into specific regions. Ocean currents
are located at the surface and 300 meters deep below the water. Currents are powered by wind, tides,
the Earth 's circulations, the sun (solar energy) and water density. These characteristics affect the
shape, size, directions and speed of ocean currents.
Surface currents are
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Estuarine Pollution in Eutrophicatin
Rivers and estuaries have been useful to human beings more than just as a water source. They have
been the centre of interest of frontier settlement, which leads to more human activities and wastes,
which leads to dumping rubbish into the most convenient place – the waterways. What becomes a
problem is that more and more toxic chemicals are being dumped to a point that the waterways
could no longer filter it. One of the problems that is becoming a global crisis is eutrophication.
Therefore, this paper will be talking about the estuarine pollution, specifically on eutrophication,
starting with the source and type of the pollutants, how it affects the estuaries and the management
of the pollution.
Eutrophication happens as the water ecosystem becomes more productive due to increasing primary
productivity in the estuary. This happens because of the excessive nutrient enrichment which will
cause frequent cyanobacteria blooms (Wang and Wang, 2009). The excess nutrients could come
from different sources, including stormwater drainage, waste discharges from industrial areas, and
runoffs from agricultural farm. According to United States Environmental Protection Agency, the
stormwater can pick up debris and chemicals straight from the streets into the rivers and estuaries.
Consequently, it also drags the excess nutrients when it is discharged from the storm sewer system.
Not only that, the stormwater can also drag nutrients and pathogens form leaking and poorly
maintained septic
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Klamath River Basin Research Paper
The Klamath River basin has been one the most productive watersheds and lake systems in the
world. It houses over one–third of the world's pintail ducks and dozens of shoebird species. The
basin has a plethora of salmon species and some of the largest trout in the world. The basin had four
dams that offered hydroelectric power and water to the surrounding areas. This area was used to its
full potential and had experienced serious distress to the biodiversity and damage to the aquatic
ecosystem. In 2002, the river saw a die–off of over 33,000 adult salmon which really brought
attention to the issue.
The basin is dealing with low water levels that are polluted from the agriculture sector that
surrounds the area. It houses 11 fish species, native
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
An Urban Body Of Water
An urban body of water is one that is located near an urban area, usually with high population and
industry. These water bodies are often times very polluted and mismanaged because a society
benefits by using it as their dumping grounds or local governments do not have the finances to
improve it. Many times there is a lack of awareness among a society that these acts of mass
pollution are even taking place. In this paper I will compare The Duwamish River in Seattle to Lake
Nicaragua in Nicaragua. It does not matter where an urban body of water is located in the world; if a
city, industry or urban population are able to pollute a large water body with little to no penalty they
will do it until they are punished or need to reap its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I found it interesting because its contribution to its local community is so large that I found it
upsetting that it was among the most polluted in the country. In my opinion, anything that important
to a local society deserves to be kept in good shape for others to use and for animals in the
environment to benefit from. Another reason I chose this river was because it's polluted to such a
high degree that I was curious to see what measure have or could be put in place to make it more
sustainable and cleaner for all to use. Lake Nicaragua is an urban lake found in the developing
country of Nicaragua. It is the largest freshwater lake in Central America and is special because it is
home to rare freshwater sharks. Its one of the worlds 40 largest lakes and its roots are tectonic. Over
thirty different rivers flow into Lake Nicaragua and it is tideless with daily changes in sea level.
There are over 30 islands located in the lake, which are home to many fruits, animals and
inhabitants. The lake is home to many fisheries that export their fish to places around the world.
Unfortunately, the surrounding areas of the lake are experiencing a growth in population and trade
so the lake is being affected by water pollution (LakeNet p. 1). I chose to research this lake because
I found it disturbing how such a large and popular lake could be so neglected. The lake surrounds so
much
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The Basics Of Surviving The Wilderness
The basics of surviving the wilderness We live in an age that has spoiled us rotten. Everything we
need has become a given and we are no longer out scavenging for our necessities. We have mastered
the art of consumerism. Our society is built and programmed to consume, stores have spread faster
then a contagious disease. Over time we have come to relinquish very important knowledge that has
been passed down since the beginning of time and that is surviving in the wild. There are three basic
things we all need to learn how to do in order to survive the wild and that is building shelter,
filtering water and finding food. Many people are comfortable with tossing this precious information
to the trash. They are very mistaken to believe its unnecessary information. There are many reasons
to why everyone should learn how to survive in the wild. You never know where life might take you
and it is always wise to be prepared. All though our society may seem stable today, there is still no
guarantee that it will always remain the same. This information may come in handy if you ever find
yourself lost or stranded. I believe that there is a lot to learn about surviving in the wild but knowing
the basics can really save lives. First things first what do you do if you find yourself alone in the
middle of nowhere, with only miles and miles of nature around you. Finding shelter is always top
priority very important to making sure you live another day. By finding shelter it helps
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Gulf Stream Odyssey

  • 1. Gulf Stream Odyssey Narrative art tells a story through the use of images that spark imagination, evoke emotions, and capture universal cultural truths and aspirations. Winslow Homer did just that in his most famous painting, "The Gulf Stream", from 1899. The elements of art and principles of design are impeccably utilized by Homer in this painting and arouse all types of feelings and emotions within the viewer. I, myself, was struck with a number of emotions, mostly of sadness and fear for the man, among other feelings. Therefore, I believe Homer did a great job at communicating his ideas through the painting. The painting subtly brings the issue of racism to the attention of the viewers without being too controversial, which allowed Homer to share his views ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... You respond differently when you can empathize with the characters. The man in the boat immediately makes me feel sad for him, and fearful of what will happen; although his fate seems to be pretty obvious. If I put myself in his shoes, I would be terrified. However, I can also understand his submissive attitude; whatever will be, will be. There is nothing he can do so he might as well sit back and enjoy the ride, so to speak. The boat on the horizon is just a small glimmer of hope, but I feel like he has a better chance of drifting to land than being seen by the boat since it is so far away. I feel like he's not left with any options. He is left to drift uncontrollably at the mercy of nature and beast. The overall mood of the painting is dark with imminent death being his unfortunate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Analyzing Winslow Homer's The Gulf Stream Introduction Winslow Homer, The Gulf Stream, 1899, Oil Painting Canvas, 28 1/8inches x 49 1/8inches The Gulf Stream painting by Winslow Homer depicts what life is like for some fishermen in the ocean. What we see fishermen bring from their long expeditions are ocean creatures of different sizes and shapes. Winslow in this painting is telling the story of a fisherman who went fishing but, in his expedition, he was the main target for the sharks, the fish for the sharks. In this painting, the fisherman who is lying on the boat is shown to have lost hope and believe the worst is yet to come hence, he looked to have accept his faith of death. But, at the background of the picture, Winslow gave some sense of hope and safety for the man. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Foreground of this piece contain sharks of different sizes and shapes. With the other focal points round in the painting, it can be concluded that the shark represent death and destruction 1. Ship; Far into the background upper right of this piece, there is a presence of Sailing ships. This to me, represents restoration and hope for the man on the boat a.Storm; in the ocean, storm is a natural occurrence caused by other natural factors. The storm in this painting symbolizes support for disaster of blood bath. Given the ocean wave is still, the man probably won't lose hope hence he can keep on rowing his boat the a save ground but, with the current wave created by the storm, the man is powerless. i. Ocean/water. The whole ground plane looks like it is covered ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. The Metropolitan Museum Of Art In the Metropolitan Museum of Art, two paintings are exhibited taking place in the 1800s. These artists have similarities and differences viewpoints of the environment in their painting and it helps people get a glance of what the 1800s were like. The first painting was by a man named George Caleb Bingham. Bingham was born March 20, 1811, Augusta County, Virginia to Mary Amend and Henry Vest Bingham and died July 7, 1879, in Kansas City, Missouri. Bingham was a self taught artist. He's well known for his painting like The Country Election. He was actually a Democratic activist and used his art to demonstrate his position. Bingham's nationality was American. His famous art piece was titled Fur Traders Descending the Missouri. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Three specific details that indicate that the artist is a close observer are one, the blood marks on the duck that one can assume his son shot at in order to eat on their way to their trade point. Two, if observed closely, one can see a flock of birds flying toward the sunlight draw lightly to demonstrate the illusion of afar. Three, one can see native symbols on the quilt that the son is leaning on. The painting is painted as if the viewers are on land watching the father and son rowing the boat towards possibly the end of the Mississippi river. The water is clear and it reflects everything in the boat. Both the father and son are calm. The son is lounging and the father is smoking a pipe giving off a calm mood. The artist uses curves to help demonstrate the son's boredom by making look as if he's slouching. Bingham made the father and son's body to connect and make a semicircle. Bingham uses spring colors, happy colors, to portray a relaxed mood. He uses soft colors, for instance the soft red color of the father shirt and the matte color black of the cat's fur the keep the tranquil feeling. The second painting was by a man named Winslow Homer. Homer was born in February 24, 1836, Boston, Massachusetts to Charles Savage Homer and Henrietta Benson Homer. He attended the National Academy of Design, which helped him develop as an artist. Homer was very artistic he did drawing, wood engraving, oil painting, and watercolor painting ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Smooth Bore vs. Fog Nozzles ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Old School: Smoothbore Nozzles in the Fire Service ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– The City of ______ Fire Department is in current discussion of using either smooth bore nozzle versus combination nozzles in commercial structures. This conversation has been a topic within the fire service since the introduction of the fog/combination nozzles in the 1960's. Although there are positives to both pieces of equipment, I believe that the department needs to make a decision on which nozzle to use for a standard operating procedure and safety purposes. To better understand the background of the contrasting views, we must look at how the fire service has developed around ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Guess what happened? We got our tails burned every time from the heat, steam, and black nasty garbage dropping down on us. The protective cone of water works great IF you are not in a confined super heated atmosphere. Like for approaching a gas meter fire, or a car fire where the heat can dissipate into the atmosphere. I think the best choice is having both types of nozzles available and selecting the right one for the job. Either way, a smooth bore stream or a straight stream from a combination nozzle is the best choice for interior work. The department decided to investigate this particular topic to determine which nozzle would be more beneficial when a firefighter is in a burning commercial structure. The smooth bore shoots out more water per second but at a straight stream. The combination nozzle shoots out more water droplets at a wider stream. Both processes are functional when putting out a fire. However, the combination nozzle can act as a barrier or wall against flames and smoke because it shoots at such a wide pattern. At the same time because the combination nozzle system shoots out water droplets, the droplets produce steam. The steam that is now present is more harmful to firefighters, which can be prevented by keeping the smooth bore nozzle in place. A direct attack method is designed to extinguish the fire by applying water in a straight or solid stream to the base of the fire. This allows the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. What Does Spark Can Give The Better Performance Than... 6. What is spark? Spark is an in memory cluster computing framework which falls under the open source Hadoop project but does not follow the two stage map–reduce paradigm which is done in Hadoop distributed file system (HDFS) and which is meant and designed to be faster. Spark, instead support a wide range of computations and applications which includes interactive queries, stream processing, batch processing, iterative algorithms and streaming by extending the idea of MapReduce model. The execution time is the most important factor for every process which processes large amount of data. While considering large amount of data, the time it usually takes for the exploration of data and execution of queries can be thought of in terms of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Also it manages to reduce the overhead of maintaining separate tools. Spark provides flexible access as it offers API in different programming languages like Python, JAVA, Scala and SQL and it provides rich built in libraries to offer different functionalities. It can also be integrated with different big data tools like it can run on Hadoop clusters. 6.1 A Unified Stack Figure 1–1. The Spark Stack Spark is an integration of closely integrated components. These components can be combined to gather and can be used as if simply including multiple libraries in our project. There are multiple components in Spark and all are important in their own way and are dependent on each other. Spark can be considered as a computational engine at its core which is important for scheduling, monitoring applications and distribution of many applications and contains many computational tasks throughout the computing clusters. It uses high level components to handle the task workload such as Machine learning. In Spark, components are closely coupled which has several advantages such as any improvement in lower layers makes the higher level libraries and component perform better. Consider the case when the optimization is added, SQL and machine learning libraries also give better performance. Other most important benefit is that it reduces the costs of running the stack as it does not have to run different software independently. These costs are mostly related to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. The World's Population Will Face A Severe Shortage Of Water Case Summary According to research conducted by the United Nations, approximately two–thirds of the world's population will face a severe shortage of water by 2025(Shaw & Barry, 2014, pg. 131). Some countries have begun to prepare early by importing tankers of water from other countries. The State of Michigan; however, is not as concerned about the shortage due to having over 11,000 lakes including the Great Lakes. Due to the vast amount of water sources, Nestle has built a bottled water plant in Mecosta County, Michigan. The new plant has cost Nestle over 100 million dollars and has caused much controversy with locals. Nestle had built a 12 mile pipeline from the plant to a local spring. Many organizations in Michigan saw this as a huge threat to water conservation and later had resorted to suing Nestle. Lawyers from organizations such as, Michigan's Citizens for Water Conservation and Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians had claimed that due to reasonable use and a treaty from 1836, the land was protected from misuse of transportation of water. Michigan state judge, Lawrence Root, had bought the argument and had upheld the lawsuit. "Ruling that the environment is at risk no matter how much water Nestle draws out, he ordered the pumps turned off"(Barry, 2014, pg. 132). Around two years later the case had been appealed and sent back to the appellate court to be revised. The court had entered Nestle into an agreement that they would not pump more than 250 gallons ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. The Water Is Non Gmo Verified Misty Mountain bottles natural water sourced from organic land for private entities. Our water is non–GMO verified. Our team provides co–packing, which allows private entities the ability to design their own label for branding and promotion. Our quality assurance team sticks to strict quality assurance standards to ensure a premium product with quality unmatched. Give your family, guests, or clients the healthy alternative to beverages! Give them nature 's best – Misty Mountain Naturally Pure Spring Water – water sourced from springs deep in the granite of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Taste the Purest of Pure Spring Water You know the feeling when you're dying of thirst and craving some cold, refreshing water? When that feeling kicks in, grab ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Quality unmatched Our ice is currently being sold in over 75 stores and continues to expand. The clarity and purity of our water and ice is undeniable resulting in a clean, refreshing, and pure taste. The picture below tells the story. When you compare the traditional ice cube made with regular tap water and our Misty Mountain Spring Water Ice, you can see the difference. Learn How Our Co–Packing Can Help Your Branding Allow our team at Misty Mountain help you promote your business, organization, charity, fundraiser, etc. with our co–packing service. Our co–packing puts you in the driver's seat and lets you design your own label for your event, party, or company with your logo or name on the bottle. Use the bottle as your business card with your name and number on it! Our water is a non–GMO verified product sourced from organic land. The water can't be certified organic, but the land can be certified and is protected land. Our team is customer–focused and can assist you with the process and any questions you might have about the service. Get water in quantities that work for you Our team offers single serve case quantity water with customized labels to food services, convenience stores, corporations, businesses, schools, weddings, fundraisers, and other private parties from a single case to a truckload. Customizable bottle options Can design and print customized, full–color labels for single serve products 12 oz. and 16.9 oz. PET recyclable class 1 Cap colors: blue, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. I Am A Time Spent Writing With my headphones positioned uncomfortably in my ears, I sat slumped against my headboard. The inelegant curving of the wood dug into my shoulders, I didn 't pay attention to the discomfort of the plastic pressing into my ears or the misshapen wood digging into my skin as my mind trailed off with a stream of words that filled cracks and gaps like water in a dry river bed. The urge to write was tugging at the edges of my mind, but despondency precluded me from putting pen to paper. Eighteen years of memories were painting pictures in my head, but the right words eluded me. "Was what I wanted to write worth the time spent writing?" "Who would read it?" "Would I ever share what I wrote?" "No, no! My writing would be shot down before the first page was finished." I was pulled from my remembrances by the apical pain shooting down my neck, I hadn 't realized I 'd been slouching against my headboard for so long. I can remember rubbing my closed eyes with the back of my hands as if to wipe away memories. I pulled the headphones from my ears and laid them on the small wooden table beside my oversized bed. The bed seemed to swallow the room, the walls were a worn and washed–out blue. The ceiling was stark white with a bumpy and uneven texture. I had starred at that ceiling many nights tracing pictures with my fingers in the air. I blew out a breath and pulled the cool cotton sheets up around my neck along with the comforter. Its frayed edges tickled my skin, I glanced at my ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Stoney Creek Stream Analysis Stoney creek is a salmon spawning stream located on Burnaby Mountain, British Columbia, Canada (The City of Burnaby, 2016). However, the site is constantly being threatened by nearby urban constructions and development (Stoney Creek Environment Committee, n.d.). Thus, organizations were created to protect, maintain and monitor this important salmon rearing stream (Stoney Creek Environment Committee, n.d.). A few methods that the organizations utilize to analyse Stoney Creek, is to survey its habitat conditions and test the water quality and quantity (Taccogna et al., 1995). This will require the assessment of vegetation availability, flow velocity, volume, discharge, water chemistry and conditions (Taccogna et al., 1995). Compiling and documenting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These characteristics involve streambed material, embeddedness, pool habtat percentage, off– channel habitat, bank stability, bank vegetation percentage, overhead canopy and riparian zone. Certain points to note is that there is an abundant variety and amount of vegetation (such as conifers and shrubs) surrounding the creek which provides shade, protection and their roots provide bank stability (Taccogna et al., 1995). Another point to consider is that undisturbed streams will have little to no embeddedness (Taccogna et al., 1995). Unfortunately, our results from the 25 streambed samples suggests 41% embeddedness of gravel and rock, meaning there was some stream disturbance. Coniferous trees are also present which may increase the streams acidity (Taccogna et al., 1995). Again, plentiful vegetation also increases bank stability and decrease risks of erosion which could disturb many sensitive aquatic creatures (Taccogna et al., 1995). For that reason, destruction on its environmental surroundings should be avoided at all costs. Overall, with a score of 90, the habitat quality of Stoney Creek is in the acceptable ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Diana Nyad Research Paper Diana Nyad is well known for swimming from Cuba to Florida without a shark cage; her experience can teach others to see the world and themselves in a whole new perspective. Although she accomplished her goal, it took Nyad a total of five attempts in order to successfully swim from Cuba to Florida. Her fifth and final attempt to make this journey took her approximately fifty–three hours. The distance was over 110 miles, which broke the world record for the distance swam without the protection of a shark cage. Even though Nyad went through hard times during her expedition, she never gave up on herself. Her experience plays a large role in not only how people see the world, but the way they see themselves too. The hard times that Nyad encountered during the swim only made her stronger. She experienced severe cold temperatures, which could have lead to hypothermia very quickly. As she was swimming down the Florida Straits, she began to vomit because of the large ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She states, "Never, ever give up, you're never too old to chase your dreams. It looks like a solitary sport but it is a team effort" (Viti). In the same interview, Nyad talks about what she is proud of and what she considers success. During the interview she states, "I'm proud that I swam the distance, but I'm even more proud that I 'found a way' to intelligently assemble a team that formulated solutions to the extensive variables to make our way across. That's success" (Viti). Nyad is beyond proud of her accomplishment of swimming from Cuba to Florida, however she mentions that in some way, everything is a team effort. Her team is what helped her accomplish her own personal goal, and she is thankful for that. This can make people realize that personal goals can be accomplished as a team effort, and asking for help is okay. Nyad can influence the perspectives of many people around the world and their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Descriptive Essay On The Mountains Going and taking micro adventures to the mountains which were fairly close to my house was a bit of a semi–common thing, however going with only friends of mine was a thing I didn't do at all. When the suggestion to go up by my friend Alex was made, Jesse and I quickly agreed to go along with this plan. We then proceeded to make our way to the mountain and as we were driving up I decided to chime in and make a suggestion, saying "We should climb up from the base of the waterfall" everybody else quickly agreed since that seemed to be a nice little leisure activity for a group of teenagers. With the weather slowly warming melting the snow on the mountains causing water flow the scenery was just gorgeous, with many rocks having a bright reflective look caused by the sun and water interacting. This scenery was just perfect for a climb up the fall. As we climbed we all took notice of just how pretty the mountain was. Seeing trees, rocks, water spiders, and many other things we don't see every single day. As we continued up the mountain we eventually got this amazing area with some more reflective brown gorgeous rocks that were similar to a bunch of tiny steps. With all the water running down the rocks my dark brown Sperry's I decided to wear started to show why they were called "boat shoes" this is because they were quite good at sticking to surfaces without slipping. Even though highly unorthodox with my shoes for some reason they seemed to work quite well except for coming untied more times than I would have enjoyed. As we continued to climb we took a few group pictures as well as making a fair amount of jokes to help ease our minds off of the physical work we were putting into climbing up this mountain. After we climbed up for about fifteen minutes much of the rocks that had places for our feet to go into and cradle providing full support were gone and being left with solely smooth rocks that if you wanted you could slide down with relative ease. So the rate at which we were scaling these rocks had to slow, however not terribly but our speed was crippled by being a little more cognizant and careful. Never the less we continued to climb up, eventually a few more these rock steps showed up and of course we ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. The Effect of Global Warming on Thermohaline Circulation The Effect of Global Warming on Thermohaline Circulation Kabir Rao1 [1] Industrial activities, such as fossil fuel burning and other human activities such as tropical deforestation have increased greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. Increasing global temperatures are likely to have extreme effects on global climate and may result in species extinction, changes in agricultural production and deleterious effects on health. Studies have been conducted in recent years on the effects of increase of greenhouse gases on the thermohaline circulation. There are several hypotheses that state that the prolonged effect of global warming could eventually "shut down" the thermohaline circulation and lead to cooling in certain regions in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This movement of the deep water forms a giant conveyor belt that covers a large part of the open ocean (figure 1). The Gulf Stream, for example, which is largely driven by thermohaline circulation, transports warm water from the Caribbean northwards. Figure 1: Thermohaline Circulation (Source: Frakes, 1992, figure 10.21, p. 186, as taken from Kerr, 1988). 3. Global Warming [5] The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), in February 2007, submitted a 21–page report assessing the effect of global warming on global climate. The report stated that: "most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid–20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations". Emission of infrared radiation warms the Earth surface; the phenomenon is known as the Greenhouse Effect. The dominant infrared absorbing gases in the Earth's atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide (CO2) and ozone (O3). The interactions between greenhouse gas molecules and radiation can be explained by quantum mechanics. CO2 and O3 molecules have vibration motions whose quantum states can be excited by collisions at energies encountered in the atmosphere. Industrial activities, such as fossil fuel burning and other human activities such as cement production and tropical deforestation has increased the carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere. CO2 is also a byproduct from automobiles, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Spring Lake Creek And Its Effects On Water Quality And... Spring Lake Creek is located off of County road E in Sawyer County. The Spring Lake creek has a culvert that goes under County road E to Spring Lake. The culvert has the water flowing from Spring Lake into Spring Lake creek. With the road right by Spring Lake creek, one would think how much of the runoff from the road affect the water quality and invertebrate life. That is exactly the hypothesis a group from the Fresh Water Ecology class had come up with and wanted to experiment by testing two pools and two riffles. One set closest to the bridge and another away from the bridge. Historic events might have played a role in the conclusion of the experiment. Introduction Spring Lake Creek can be found on county road E off of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... That mink ranch has caused DDT to runoff into Spring Lake from the mink farmers washing out the mink pens. That DDT runoff eventually made its way to spring Lake creek. (Heim, 2016). DDT is no longer legal in the United States of America since 1972. It was banned in the United States because DDT was very persistent in the environment and can travel long distances in the upper atmosphere (DDT Ban takes effect, 2015). DDT was first used in World War II to control typhus, malaria, and body lice (epa, 2015). Around the year 2000, The Wisconsin DNR washed out their firefighting foam in Spring Lake creek killing off many clams and possibly different kinds of species. It is also very possible that there were species in Spring Lake creek that are no longer in there due to that event (Heim, 2016). Spring Lake creek initially had beaver dams in it too. In the 1920's, the beaver dams were removed by dynamite. Once the beaver dams started to show up again in the 1990's, the beaver dams were removed manually (Heim, 2016). Spring Lake is also a part of Red Cedar lake watershed (Integraded resources management plan 2010, 2010). Materials  Thermometer  D–Net  Pans  SICI Sheets  Waders Methods The day the experiment was conducted was on April 18th 2016 at Spring Lake creek. Spring Lake Creek is located on county road E about less than a quarter mile from Williams road. In order for the fresh water ecology class to conduct ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Reedy Land Case Study HARRY WHEELHOUSE THE KINGS SCHOOL YEAR 11, 2016 SUBJECT: AGRICULTRE ASSESSMENT TASK 1 FARM CASE STUDY REPORT DUE DATE: MONDAY 23RD FEBURY 2015 THE REEDS YURANIGHI ROAD MOLONG NSW Index Page 1. Title page 2. Index page 3. Origin and overview 4. Climate and rain fall 5. Topography, Soils and origins 6. Infrastructure, watering points, aboriginal tribes 7. Changes in farm, WH&S and pest control 8. Erosion Problems and Bibliography Overview and origins "Reedy Creek" is located along the Yuranigh Road 10 minutes out of Molong on the orange road. It is in the central west district, this part of it is cattle country as its terrain makes for good grazing country. There is also flatter country that is used for cropping along the creek beds. The region is also well known for making wine with a few properties grow grapes. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The property about runs its own breeding program, keeping the heifers then fattening and selling the steers. INPUTS PROCESS OUTPUTS BEEF CATTLE Feed Vaccination Oxygen Drench Water Digestion Reproduction Growth Respiration Methane Waste Beef meat Carbon dioxide PATURE IMPROMENT Water Nutrients Fertilizer Carbon dioxide Sun light Seed Growth Photosynthesis Feed Nitrogen back to the soil Climate and Rain fall The climate including average temperature and rainfall figures. The climate at Molong differs depending on the seasons. The summers are hot and dry with temperatures getting up to 40 then all the way down to below 0 in winter with snow in the higher ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Public Water Supply For Drinking And Agricultural Water Brazos River, the streams and lakes along the river are a major source of public water supply for drinking and agricultural uses for communities in around the Brazos River basin. Segment 1242 of Brazos River and the watersheds (Leon River watershed and Lower Brazos–Little Brazos watershed) and their tributaries flowing into Brazos river in this segment are known to be impaired for bacteria, salts, nutrients and chlorophyll–a (TCEQ, 2013). The flow of nutrients from rain water run–off from land into Brazos River results in eutrophication of the river and algae (Chlorophyll–a) bloom, thereby reducing the dissolved oxygen content in the water. This hypoxia in the water causes the death of fish and other living organisms in the river. This can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 4.2 Objectives The purpose of modeling the fate and transport of pollutants in surface water is for a better understanding of the relationship between pollutant loads during rainfall events and to be able to simulate and make predictions of future water quality conditions. By connecting stream flow rates model to pollutant loads, the relationship between pollutant transport and water quality can be determined. For this research, models of the fate and transport of the chloride and sulfate in Leon River was constructed. 4.3 Conceptual Model The conceptual model for this research is a network model which models the rate of flow of pollutant through a connected network of points in surface water. The water quality monitoring stations represent such points and serve as containers. From analysis of the water quality monitoring measurements of pollutants at each chosen station, it is observed that the concentration levels of pollutants tend to be high where it has not rained for a long time compared to where it rained the previous day or few days ago. This then can be interpreted to mean that the concentration of pollutant in surface water is proportional to the amount of water in the surface water body. Drought condition will concentrate the pollutants, while on the other hand rain events help to dilute the pollutes because of increase of water and also contribute to the flow of the pollutant from one point to the other ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Negative Effects Of Eutrophication Abstract: In order to better understand cultural eutrophication a lab was performed on aquatic systems and the concentration of nutrients in those systems. The lab was analyzed once a week for a total time of two weeks. After the two weeks, a trend (treatments with higher concentrations of fertilizer had a higher cell count and lower pH) was discovered and noted the results. Introduction: Eutrophication is a natural process that lakes and certain bodies of water undergo. Eutrophication happens by having a significant level of biodegradable waste in a body of water. The nutrients in the water promote growth of primary producers which has a positive impact on consumers. These nutrients usually cause bodies of water to be cloudy, turbid, have a high number of primary producers, and promote the excessive growth of algae (Koechli, 2015). This then causes the body of water to reduce its dissolved oxygen level, and dead biomass to accumulate. Although it is a natural process, humans can affect these bodies of water by inserting a surplus of nutrients. This process is called cultural eutrophication, which is considered a form of water pollution (Koechli, 2015). This pollution is often caused by fertilizer run–off and much more. It causes the overgrowth of aquatic plants. These plants quickly become crowded and have to compete for space and sunlight. Because of this, aquatic life is threatened due to the low dissolved oxygen, and blocked sunlight. Cultural eutrophication is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. The Contamination Of The Gold Mining Company Within the last couple of month there has been a mere excessive amount of water being polluted and having toxic waste carelessly dumped. The Animas River of Colorado and flowing through Utah, New Mexico, and high Northern Part of Arizona. But it's not just the that, there are plenty of lakes and rivers that are being contaminated with toxic waste all the time. And people seem to be very closed and okay with the fact their water sources are dirty. Well as a Native American, some of these parts the river flows are pretty much sacred lands, and as well as the water very vital. But due to the government and the EPA granting permission for the gold mining company to dump their whatever waste into the river, now jeopardizing millions of people and creatures that rely on the water source for survival. But after knowing they gave permission to do this, the EPA had the nerves to go right around, apologize, but telling residents that live alongside the flowing river to say the contamination was an "accident". So as for this "accidental" spill, now people and domesticated animals can't use this source for anything. As for cleaning up, it may take a couple years until anything good can actually come out of it. The thousands of gallon waste that were dumped into the water leaves a very thick orange–yellow color covering the whole. And since the part of the river flows through Northern Arizona, where a very pristine and sacred land for the Navajo Nation, it's disturbing and a disgrace ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Thomas Hardy 's Under The Waterfall Thomas Hardy's "Under the Waterfall" is a poem that can be interpreted in many different ways. One cannot deny the power and influence nature has over the two lovers. The reader can understand that a voice is evoked by a memory of having a picnic in August near a waterfall with their romantic partner every time he or she places their hands into a pool of water or 'basin of water '. One says "he or she" because the poem does not specifically tell the reader if it is the woman or man speaking. Hardy discusses the purity, serenity and permanence of the waterfall. Hardy establishes the first lines: Whenever I plunge my arm, like this, In a basin of water, I never miss The sweet, sharp sense of a fugitive day Fetched back from its thickening shroud of gray. (1–4) Already, one can gather a woman in hindsight of a moment is telling the poem in time. From this, it brings to light straight away that she is talking about something from the past that cannot be regained or repeated. In essence, the 'fugitive ' day has escaped. Hardy also uses an oxymoron here with 'sweet sharp ' to describe the day making clear that it was a nice delicate memory but is also a spiteful memory (3). The word 'fugitive ' means criminal, which suggests that this memory of lovers was possibly against the law or was an affair where the couple was rebellious (3). This supports the reason why one of the couple remembers the memory vividly: from remembering ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Gulf Stream Research Paper The Gulf Stream is one of the largest and fastest ocean currents on earth covering approximately 10,000 km (The Gulf Stream Explained, n.d). The Gulf Stream originates from a warm water current transported to the Gulf of Mexico by the Southeast Trade Winds (The Gulf Stream Explained, n.d). Once in the Gulf of Mexico this mass of water heats up and fueled by the Westerly Winds it starts to move towards Europe passing along the U.S East coast (The Gulf Stream Explained, n.d). While traveling on its path the Gulf Stream regulates the temperature on the east coast of the U.S and in some parts of Europe. It also contributes to the migration of many species from the Caribbean Sea to the north (The Gulf Stream Explained, n.d). Once the Gulf Stream ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. The Crash Of The Plane Crash Day 1: I awoke covered in sand with the sun beating down on my face. Looking into the vast ocean upon me I knew I had survived the plane crash, but how could I have ended up on this mysterious island? I sat there for a moment trying to piece together what had occurred. It was June 17, 1979 and I was on a plane heading to Bosnia for a mission trip when the plane encountered engine problems. There were several loud booms coming from the cockpit when suddenly a huge explosion rips through the fuselage tearing the aircraft into several pieces. At this point I was sure death was upon me. Somehow, I managed to survive the plummet into the ocean and swim to a piece of debris floating in the water. This was the last thing I remember until waking up on the shore. God sure must have been looking out for me to have survived that crash! After the shock had set in that I was still alive, it was time to decide what to do to survive on this island. Not knowing how long I will be here, there are three very important things to locate: food, water, and shelter. I walked along the shore looking for anything to wash up from the crash. I stumbled upon a few suitcases filled with clothes and several other items I could use to my disposal. While searching the shore I found absolutely no sign of life and realized that I was the only survivor that had made it to land. I then began walking inland to find water and a place to rest for the night. I could hear the sound of water flowing in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Examples Of Human Nature In The Old Man And The Sea Nature is a captivating world, suffused with beauty and simplicity. However, it's power and animation are belittled. Although all lives are significant and meaningful, we are in constant danger and are drastically affected by our surroundings. Similarly, in the The Old Man and the Sea, written by Ernest Hemingway, Santiago, a Cuban fisherman, ventures through the Gulf Stream to find the catch of his life. Santiago muses, "Everything kills something else in some way." As human beings, we are a vital and immense part of the food chain which revolves around our busy lives. Hemingway expresses that human beings are a part of the food chain and are also set apart from the animals throughout the novel. He conveys it by depicting Santiago's views ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Disregarding the numerous themes found in this short novel, Santiago's ethical battles against nature is significant because this book mainly focuses on life's personal defeats and triumphs. Santiago deliberately reconsiders his options of either freeing the marlin or capturing it and breaking his salao streak, the worst form of unlucky. He is torn as he declares to the marlin, "I love you and respect you very much. But I will kill you dead before this day ends"(54). His love and respect for the fish is masked underneath his duties as a fisherman, but his worries and sorrows for the marlin is further complicated as he battles between his love for nature and his profession. Another example of Santiago's struggle between his job and his emotions includes when he consoles to himself that, "The fish is my friend too," he said aloud. "I have never seen or heard of such a fish. But I must kill him"(75). Likewise, his love for the sea and nature obscures with his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. An Analysis Of ' So Much Water So Close At Home ' In Carver's short story, "So Much Water So Close to Home," three men go to Naches River for a fishing trip and encounter a dead young woman in the river. Aware that the corpse is in the river, they continue on with their fishing trip, not reporting it until they travel back home. Carver illustrates the story through the eyes of Claire, the wife of the fisher. Carver depicts the differences in male and female roles of a marriage and their psychological similarities, associated with why there was a need to travel to further waters, when there is "So Much Water So Close to Home." Ordinarily, man is the provider and woman is the nurturer in a marriage. This is contrasted by the differences of Stuart and Claire's roles as husband and wife. Man's role in a home is to be a gatherer of not only physical labors but of answers. Claire is constantly seeking answers as to why her husband waited so long to report the corpse, but he contains no answers for her as he says "you're going to get me riled," (76) making her findings of the truth qualities as the protector of the household. Their minds as husband and wife functioned separately and in no way correlated to be a whole as Claire became more consumed by the idea of the dead child. This consumption is relevant in the way Claire demands her husband to tell her where their son by asking "where is he? Where is Dean?" (90) and how she has no trust over him concerning their son because of the idea of the dead girl. This leads to her ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. New Transit System for Sunshine Coast As a consequence of the rapidly increasing population of the Sunshine Coast, and therefore rising transport demand, various suggestions have been made in regards to the establishment of a new transit system. Currently, the most favoured option in regards to alternative transport on the Sunshine Coast is that of a light rail line which would link all major destinations and attractions within the region as well as connect with bus and train services in hinterland communities (Deutscher, 2013). In addition, present studies conducted by the Sunshine Coast Regional Council (2013) detail that the light rail would extend from Caloundra to Maroochydore, via the University of the Sunshine Coast. However, the development of the light rail line along this route would involve crossing Currimundi Creek, a critical environmental and tourism feature of the Sunshine Coast. The distinctive and biodiverse environments of this area are crucial for the sustainment of certain conditions that various species rely on for survival (Williams, 2010). Moreover, the Currimundi Catchment is also the habitat of multiple species with 'Conservation Status' as detailed in the Nature Conservation Act 1992 and the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Department of the Environment, 2013). Based on the field work studies completed by local students, as well as the data of secondary sources such as the Griffith Centre for Coastal Management (GCCM), it can be determined that the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Prior to examining the specific geographical features of... Prior to examining the specific geographical features of Plaster Creek, it is important to understand what a creek is. There are many different ideas of what a creek is. In order to gain a factual understanding of what a creek essentially is, the dictionary definition of, "a natural stream of water normally smaller than and often tributary to a river" can be examined (Merrian–Webster). In addition to this, National Geographic defines a creed as simply, "any body of flowing fluid" (National Geographic). Creeks can vary greatly in size and are shaped by its surrounding geography. Now that the definition of stream has been defined and a few of its key characteristics discussed, the specific geographical characteristics of Plaster Creek ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Like surrounding regions of west Michigan, Lake Michigan plays a role in the climate of Plaster Creek. Lake Michigan's effect on temperatures results in slightly warmer winters and cooler summers. This can be displayed in the average winter temperature of Plaster Creek which was recorded to be twenty–two degrees fahrenheit and an average summer temperature of seventy–one degrees fahrenheit. The climate surrounding Plaster Creek receives a fair amount of precipitation, with average rainfall totaling approximately thirty–six inches and an average snowfall which is estimated to be about seventy–eight inches. The topography surrounding this twenty–six mile stream varies greatly. One element that unifies the topography of Plaster Creek is the presence of large rocks and boulders. This is a consistent element of Plaster Creek's topography is a result of glacial movement in the area. The human characteristics that add to the place of Plaster Creek are mainly composed of bridges and walking trails. In two different locations, there are bridges that cross Plaster Creek. These bridges allow for an extensive network of three walking and hiking trails to be possible. The first of these trails begins as Ken–O–Sha Park. This trail offers a pedestrian footpath surrounded by educational signs and plaques. The second trail following Plaster Creek begins at Eastern Avenue to Division Avenue, and the third trail leads from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Effects Of Water Pollution On India Pure Indian carp are among the most sought fish in the world, and an entire fishing market has been built around them for many centuries now. For the most part, they are only attainable from the Halda River, which is a large yet singular source of natural carp breeding based in Bangladesh, and all of South Asia has suffered its losses as of late to the tune of some 26 different fish species in general– all wiped out in seven years' time by water pollution. India has been suffering similar water pollution issues itself and has concluded that linking certain rivers may be the best way to deal with the problem; however, new research indicates that this will have adverse effects on Indian ecosystems. In Bangladesh, the construction of dikes and dams on either side of the Halda has contributed to the proliferation of water pollution. A sizeable contingent of that pollution stems from the infirmed biotic community in key areas. The river itself, mind you, is exceedingly long (98 km) with a rather aggressive tributary known as the Dhurung River that merges with Purba Dhalai some 48 km downstream. Halda stretches from the Badnatali Hill Ranges in the Chittagong Hill Tracts down through Fatikchhari upazila, Bhujppur Thana, Hathazari upazila, followed by Raozan and then Chandgaon Thana. It finally spills into the Karnaphuli River, and all of these mouths, so to speak, indicate to anyone who knows rivers that the Halda River is a fairly massive body of water feeding an intricate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Gulf Stream Research Paper The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current that originates at the tip of Florida and travels along the coast of the eastern most United States before crossing through the Atlantic Ocean. This powerful current has a strong northward accelerating current that at a point ends up slitting the direction of the stream into two: a northern stream that crosses to northern Europe and a southern stream that circulates off West Africa. Due to these properties the Gulf Stream has a major affect on the western coast of Europe and the eastern coast of North America. Prior to understanding the benefits the Gulf Stream has it is important to first look at the rich history involved within the Gulf Stream. The Gulf Stream was discovered in 1513 during an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Looking deeper though, the Gulf Stream has important effects that can be analyzed at a smaller scale. For instance, the effects the Gulf Stream has on the Florida peninsula. The water that on the eastern coast of Florida is referred to as the Florida current and even in winter months keeps a temperature of roughly 77 degrees Farenheit. The reason the water is able to do that is due to the winds passing the warm water and taking air that flows along the current and spreading it along the coastline. This has the ability to keep the temperatures in Florida much milder across the state than in most places in the Southeast during the winter months. On the flip side of things in the upper most part of the gulf in Europe the warm air from the currents help raise the temperature on the Western coast of Great Britain and Ireland a few degrees. This also affects Norway where the coasts never receive ice or snow while the Northern parts are covered year round due to the Arctic zone. These different systems of weather have differences based on location but are affect from coast to coast by the strong and powerful current and temperature of the Gulf ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 53. Christopher Columbus And The Disappearance Of The Bermuda... Disappearances of ships and planes have occurred in thin air or deep water with 50 ships and 20 planes that have disappeared and 1000 people have died in the past century in the Bermuda Triangle area. Christopher Columbus actually observed something unusual while sailing on his first voyage through the Bermuda triangle area. There was also a mishap with Columbus' compass. This mishap leads us to one of the theories on how the Bermuda Triangle causes disappearances. History.com stated, "He reported a great flame of fire (probably a meteor) crashed into the sea one night and that a strange light appeared in the distance a few weeks later."(www.History.com/topics/bermuda– triangle ). It seems that if you enter the Bermuda Triangle, a compass will point towards "true" north ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example in December 1945, 5 Navy Bombers carrying 14 men took off from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, airfield in order to practice bombing runs. But that pilot's compass was malfunctioning (which was probably just the compass pointing to true north). The leader of the mission which was Flight 19 got lost. Weeks went by long searches failed to show any evidence. While a reason is that the bombers flew into the ocean the Reason why there was no evidence was because of the Gulf Stream. "The Gulf stream a warm ocean current flowing from the Gulf of Mexico around Florida straits northeastward toward Europe, is extremely swift and turbulent. It can quickly erase evidence." (www.History.com/topics/bermuda–triangle ) There are a lot of explanations on how the Bermuda Triangle continues to keep causing disappearances. But some of the disappearances that occurred in the Bermuda Triangle area may not be because of it. "All too often, crossing are attempted with too small a boat, insufficiency knowledge of the areas hazards and lack I good seamanship" ( www.scienceline.uscb.edu/getkey ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Watershed Lab In the three lab visits to different steam, rivers, and watersheds the method in which we conducted to record our answers have been consistent. The way we conducted the studies have been done the same way for each visit. At each site we used a small table to hold items that will be used, kick seine nets, vernier kit, temperature sensor, pH sensor, conductivity probe, and dissolved oxygen probe. Also needed are data sheets for each different watershed to record the temperature, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, and the pH. You will also need water waders to be able to go into the water. As well as two small contains that you will fill up with water at each site, help when catch insects from the water with the kick seine net. Ice cube trays that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Note that they don't have to be used in any certain order. To use the vernier kit you must be either in the water to use. Grabbing the vernier kit plug in the temperature sensor on the side. Then hold the sensor in the stream and wait for the degree (Celsius) to appear. Record the number that appears once it seems to stay on a certain number for more than a couple of seconds. After using the temperature sensor you can add another sensor or probe or take out and replace the sensor. Grabbing the pH sensor, you the same, hold it into the water and wait for a number to appear that has steadily stayed the same for a couple of seconds and then record it in your data sheets. Grab the conductivity probe connect it the vernier kit and do the same as the other two sensors. Record number and move on to the next probe. Using the dissolved oxygen probe is pretty much the same as the other probe and sensors. Once the numbers appear record onto the data sheet, the only difference is that once you find out the mg/L of dissolved oxygen there is a small box connected to the probe. On the box you will find a switch that shows either to mg/L or percent of dissolved oxygen. Make sure after getting the mg/L to switch it to percent to get both data numbers. Once having used all the sensors and probes make sure to unplug them and place back into their bags and the vernier kit back to original place. Move on to using the kick seine ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. Catawba Research Paper The Yadkin, Catawba, and Cape Fear River The Yadkin, Catawba, and Cape Fear River heavily impact North Carolina's economy. It provides hundreds of millions of dollars to North Carolina's economy. They also provide thousands of jobs to North Carolinas citizens, improving the unemployment rate. The Yadkin River is known for having the Alcoa hydroelectric dams and pumping millions of dollars into investor's wallets all over the world. Then, the Cape Fear provides many jobs in tourism and gains lots of money from fishing. Lastly, the Catawba River provided power and water to many business in the area. When people first settled in North Carolina the Yadkin River was a great resource. People were drawn to the area to the river since it allowed them ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. Ocean Currents Affect Coastal Climates Wind powered surface currents and waves, along with moon and sun powered tides, greatly impact Earth's coastlines. As warm or cold water ocean currents affect coastal climates, waves release energy, shifting sand and sediments, eroding and replenishing coastline shores; all while tides raise and lower sea level. Florida's east coast, encompassed by barrier islands, is affected by subtropical ocean waters provided by the Gulf Stream, facilitating warm and humid climates, as well as hurricanes. As these warm ocean waters interact with Florida's barrier islands, through wave action and tides, its coastline continuously transforms. The ocean current that flows north alongside Florida's east coast, the Gulf Stream, is one of the most important factors in determining Florida's climate. Beginning near the equator, the warm waters of the North Equatorial Current eventually feed into the Gulf Stream, which begins at the southern tip of Florida. This Equatorial transfer of heat through ocean currents is what facilitates Florida's warm and humid climate. To illustrate the influence ocean currents have on coastal climates, we can compare the climate of Puerto San Carlos, Baja California Sur with the climate of Miami, Florida, because they reside on North America's west and east coasts respectively, around the 25'N Latitude line. Puerto San Carlos has a desert climate, averaging under 3 inches of precipitation per year, with 70 degree average temperatures; while Miami has a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. The Water Quality Of South Creek Geography Internal Assessment How does the water quality of South Creek in the Narrabeen catchment vary downstream and what do these variations infer about human influences? Candidate Number: 003047 0022 Word Count: Table of Contents Fieldwork Question and Geographical Context 3 Nature and Purpose of this Investigation 3 Location of this Investigation 4 Hypothesis 5 Methods of Investigation 6 Method of Measurement 7 The Water Quality Index 8 Treatment of Information Collected and Written Analysis 10 Data Collection and Processing–The Headwaters–Point A 14 Testing Conditions and Results 15 Qualitative Observations 15 Interpretation of Results 16 Data Collection and Processing–The Midpoint–Point B 17 Testing Conditions and Results 18 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This investigation is derived from: Part 1. Patterns and change 1.3 Patterns in environmental quality and sustainability 3. Water and Change Concerned with both environmental and human factors affecting water quality. Part 2. Optional themes Option A: Freshwater issues and conflicts Which focusses on both the physical geography of freshwater and human impacts on water quality. Location of this Investigation South Creek is located in Narrabeen, New South Whales, Australia, within the Warringah area. The Narrabeen basin is approximately 7km from north to south and 7km from east to west (Entrance from Narrabean Lakes, Forest Way) (Mona Vale at Tumbledown Dick to Warringah road ). South Creek flows through Oxford falls, Beacon Hill, Cromer, Narraweena, Wheeler Heights before
  • 62. flowing into Narrabeen Lakes. The landscape of the area is dissected sandstone plateau with some areas of flat land at height, such as Collaroy Plateau with an average height of 42 metres above sea level. Figure 1.1 Location of South Creek Figure 1.2 Annoyed Location map of South Creek Hypothesis South Creek will start off with good water quality, but the water quality will degrade downstream due to proximity to human influences. Although South Creek begins adjacent to residential infrastructure, since it is the beginning of the stream, I suspect the stream won't be that polluted ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 63.
  • 64. Protecting Floodplains by Aaron Dante Mamiit Protecting Floodplains by Aaron Dante Mamiit Flooding is a constant issue faced by Metro Manila. Although there are times when flooding is merely an inconvenient and annoying event, there are also times when it develops into something much more frightening and dangerous. But why is Metro Manila so badly plagued by floods anyway? One of the reasons why Metro Manila constantly battles with the flood problem is because a large part of it is situated on a floodplain. What are floodplains? Floodplains are landscapes that are formed when running water, often in streams and rivers, transports eroded rock and other similar materials from their banks to a lower part of the Earth's surface. At these lower parts, the flow of water slows down, and the rock and materials that the water is carrying are dropped. This leads to the creation of deposital landforms. One of these landforms is the floodplain. Floodplains are nearly flat, hence the "plains" part of their name. The "flood" part, on the other hand, should be pretty obvious – these floodplains are subject to periodic flooding. What happens on floodplains? Flooding occurs when water overflows from a stream or river. When the water levels become too high, the water flows out of the stream channel and over the stream banks, submerging the adjacent floodplain. As water overflows, the material it carries – sediments such as sand, gravel, clay, and silt – are deposited on the floodplain. The larger particles are deposited first, closer ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 65.
  • 66. Essay on This Land Is Your Land Analysis This Land Is Your Land By: Woody Guthrie There are many fold songs that go unheard. But when you go back to the roots of folk music, there is one that most every American recognizes. "This Land Is Your Land" has been a staple of Americana for nearly 75 years. The lyrics start off by giving a visual image of the vastness of America. It mentions California and the New York Island which focuses on the widest breadth of the country. Then it mentions the Redwood Forest (Which is also in California), and the Gulf Stream waters which are two easily recognizable features that are unique to America. While reminding the listener in the first line that this land is both theirs and his, and in the last line of the chorus that the land was not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The other side of that sign was made for everyone, he says. So he is saying that the other side of that sign is equally everyones and nobody has a right to keep certain people out. He goes on to say in the next verse that nobody that is living can ever stop him as he is walking down the freedom highway. Nobody living can ever make him turn back, because this land was made for everyone. He is just saying that he will not give up just because it is hard. When the land was MADE for everyone, he is not going to stop until he has reached it. The last verse that is kept out of the song is without a doubt the very best one. It says that he has seen his people in the squares of the city and in the shadow of a steeple, beside the relief office they are standing hungry. This brought to mind the question to Woody, after everything that he had seen, was this land really made for everyone? After seeing all this beautiful country, he thought that there was no reason that anyone couldn't be where they wanted to be and do what they wanted to do. It seemed to him that the land was made for everyone. But then he realizes, that in the most popular and booming sections of the city, there are people lining up that the relief office to get help because they can't make a living on their own anymore. They are in the shadow of a church steeple meaning that it doesn't matter your religion that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 67.
  • 68. Long Branch Case Study Essay Long Branch, a tributary to Four Mile Run, drains heavily urbanized southeastern part of Arlington County. The area is partially protected by a short levee on the left bank near its confluence with Four Mile Run. Streams Tech personnel conducted a limited detailed study to develop a HEC–RAS model, establish water surface elevations, delineate floodplain boundaries and assist the Arlington County in evaluating floodplain management scenarios. GIS data were obtained from Arlington County to support a limited detailed study of the stream. Since no surveyed cross–section data were available, the best available topographic data (e.g. 2–ft contours, roads, etc) from the County were used to cut cross–sections in ArcGIS and provide necessary input ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... team, Streams Tech personnel provided on–call services to Southwest Florida Water Management District (SWFWMD) under the Peer Review of Floodplain Results contract. STI staff performed a peer review, which addressed the reasonableness of modeling and results used to update the floodplain delineations as part of the District's Cooperating Technical Partner (CTP) responsibility to provide accurate digital flood maps. In the East Pasco Watershed, Pasco County partnered with SWFWMD in this map modernization process. Specific requirements of the project included a thorough review and comparison of floodplain delineations with existing FEMA flood hazard zones, high water marks and other flooding information, and appropriateness of the rainfall events to project the floodplain STI personnel also conducted detailed assessment and investigation of the Inter–Connected Pond Routing (ICPR) model with regard to the connectivity and flow paths that have been conceptualized within the model. The review comments were addressed in the final submittal, which included data for the Digital Flood Insurance Rate Map (DFIRM), to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 69.
  • 70. The Effects Of Oceans On The Climate System Oceans are huge components of the climate system. The big cause for most climate change on Earth is the atmosphere and the oceans are an essential factor. Even though they do not respond to the climate changes they do have a role in the climate system. Earth is a big planet with at least 71 percent covered with water and 96.5 percent is located in the Earth's oceans. There is an extreme interaction between the atmosphere, ocean and ice. In the past, ocean circulation has strongly impacted the climate sway of ice ages and oscillations of the circulations could have been the subsequent cause of some climate variations. Oceans absorb most of the sun's radiation compared to the atmosphere and land surface. Movement of the heat through local and global ocean currents affect the regulation of weather and temperature conditions. Understanding the essentials of the ocean 's circulation has advanced during the past decades and scientist are able to model and find new data on past climates. Oceans move an extensive amount of heat across the planet in the same amount as the atmosphere. The difference is the oceans are confined by land masses so its heat is channeled into specific regions. Ocean currents are located at the surface and 300 meters deep below the water. Currents are powered by wind, tides, the Earth 's circulations, the sun (solar energy) and water density. These characteristics affect the shape, size, directions and speed of ocean currents. Surface currents are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 72. Estuarine Pollution in Eutrophicatin Rivers and estuaries have been useful to human beings more than just as a water source. They have been the centre of interest of frontier settlement, which leads to more human activities and wastes, which leads to dumping rubbish into the most convenient place – the waterways. What becomes a problem is that more and more toxic chemicals are being dumped to a point that the waterways could no longer filter it. One of the problems that is becoming a global crisis is eutrophication. Therefore, this paper will be talking about the estuarine pollution, specifically on eutrophication, starting with the source and type of the pollutants, how it affects the estuaries and the management of the pollution. Eutrophication happens as the water ecosystem becomes more productive due to increasing primary productivity in the estuary. This happens because of the excessive nutrient enrichment which will cause frequent cyanobacteria blooms (Wang and Wang, 2009). The excess nutrients could come from different sources, including stormwater drainage, waste discharges from industrial areas, and runoffs from agricultural farm. According to United States Environmental Protection Agency, the stormwater can pick up debris and chemicals straight from the streets into the rivers and estuaries. Consequently, it also drags the excess nutrients when it is discharged from the storm sewer system. Not only that, the stormwater can also drag nutrients and pathogens form leaking and poorly maintained septic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 73.
  • 74. Klamath River Basin Research Paper The Klamath River basin has been one the most productive watersheds and lake systems in the world. It houses over one–third of the world's pintail ducks and dozens of shoebird species. The basin has a plethora of salmon species and some of the largest trout in the world. The basin had four dams that offered hydroelectric power and water to the surrounding areas. This area was used to its full potential and had experienced serious distress to the biodiversity and damage to the aquatic ecosystem. In 2002, the river saw a die–off of over 33,000 adult salmon which really brought attention to the issue. The basin is dealing with low water levels that are polluted from the agriculture sector that surrounds the area. It houses 11 fish species, native ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 76. An Urban Body Of Water An urban body of water is one that is located near an urban area, usually with high population and industry. These water bodies are often times very polluted and mismanaged because a society benefits by using it as their dumping grounds or local governments do not have the finances to improve it. Many times there is a lack of awareness among a society that these acts of mass pollution are even taking place. In this paper I will compare The Duwamish River in Seattle to Lake Nicaragua in Nicaragua. It does not matter where an urban body of water is located in the world; if a city, industry or urban population are able to pollute a large water body with little to no penalty they will do it until they are punished or need to reap its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I found it interesting because its contribution to its local community is so large that I found it upsetting that it was among the most polluted in the country. In my opinion, anything that important to a local society deserves to be kept in good shape for others to use and for animals in the environment to benefit from. Another reason I chose this river was because it's polluted to such a high degree that I was curious to see what measure have or could be put in place to make it more sustainable and cleaner for all to use. Lake Nicaragua is an urban lake found in the developing country of Nicaragua. It is the largest freshwater lake in Central America and is special because it is home to rare freshwater sharks. Its one of the worlds 40 largest lakes and its roots are tectonic. Over thirty different rivers flow into Lake Nicaragua and it is tideless with daily changes in sea level. There are over 30 islands located in the lake, which are home to many fruits, animals and inhabitants. The lake is home to many fisheries that export their fish to places around the world. Unfortunately, the surrounding areas of the lake are experiencing a growth in population and trade so the lake is being affected by water pollution (LakeNet p. 1). I chose to research this lake because I found it disturbing how such a large and popular lake could be so neglected. The lake surrounds so much ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 77.
  • 78. The Basics Of Surviving The Wilderness The basics of surviving the wilderness We live in an age that has spoiled us rotten. Everything we need has become a given and we are no longer out scavenging for our necessities. We have mastered the art of consumerism. Our society is built and programmed to consume, stores have spread faster then a contagious disease. Over time we have come to relinquish very important knowledge that has been passed down since the beginning of time and that is surviving in the wild. There are three basic things we all need to learn how to do in order to survive the wild and that is building shelter, filtering water and finding food. Many people are comfortable with tossing this precious information to the trash. They are very mistaken to believe its unnecessary information. There are many reasons to why everyone should learn how to survive in the wild. You never know where life might take you and it is always wise to be prepared. All though our society may seem stable today, there is still no guarantee that it will always remain the same. This information may come in handy if you ever find yourself lost or stranded. I believe that there is a lot to learn about surviving in the wild but knowing the basics can really save lives. First things first what do you do if you find yourself alone in the middle of nowhere, with only miles and miles of nature around you. Finding shelter is always top priority very important to making sure you live another day. By finding shelter it helps ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...