For diploma in pharmacy and B.pharmacy, M.Pharmacy, and Nursing

1. MATOSHRI EDUCATION SOCIETY’S
M.A.B.D DIPLOMA COLLEGE
OF PHARMACY,
Babhulgaon, tal.- Yeola, Dist.- Nashik, Maharashtra,423401
HECP
NON-COMMUNICABLE
DISEASES
By-
Prof. Mr. A.B. Deore

2. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Non communicable disease
 They are doesn’t spread by person to person.
 Like cancer, cardiovascular disease, Mental, and Blindness.
 Higher death risk in non communicable as compare than communicable
disease.
 its dangerous disease.

3. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Causes
 Physical factor
 Life style
 Consumption of alcohol
 Consumption of Tobacco
 Stress
 Fast food
 Maximum intake of salt
 Cholesterol

4. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Prevention and control
 Avoid the consumption of alcohol and tobacco
 Exercise
 Play games
 Yoga
 Avoid fast food

5. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Treatment
 Check up blood pressure every three months above 30age peoples.
 Check Sugar.
 Exercise
 Proper diet.
 Medicine.

6. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
 Government Awareness like AIDS, TB, NCD (WHO check up blood pressure,
sugar etc. in subdivision primary health care center)

7. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Prevention of Non communicable disease by WHO
 Conferences arrange by WHO -Trainer get training and deliver
State, district level, nurse para medicine , peoples.

8. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Cardiovascular disease
 Heart disease
 Stocks
 Hypertension
 Rheumatic heart disease

9. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Hypertension
 Blood pressure is physical pressure.
Blood gives oxygen to the other organ present in body. As well as nutrients.
When heart is contract pressure will be created from this blood are goes in other
part of the body so its very importance blood carry Without pressure blood carry
body organ may dysfunction. (Normal pressure 70-120 mmHg). Systolic blood
pressure and diastolic bold pressure. When heart is contracted is called systolic
blood pressure. And heart is relax is called diastolic bold pressure .

10. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Causes of High blood pressure
 Due to kidney elements.
 Endocrine tamer.
 Essential factor such as genetic factor and environment factors..
 Maximum intake of salt.
 Stress and anxiety.
 Maximum fatty weight.
 Higher cholesterol level in blood

11. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Treatment for High blood pressure
 Control the salt level.
 Exercise.
 Change in life style.
 Healthy habits.
 Healthy diet.
 If it not control used the medicine e.g. Amlodipine, Felodipine, and
isreadipin.

12. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Cholesterol
 Cholesterol is fat such as triglyceride
 Source ghee, oils etc.

13. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Sign and symptoms
 Its not symptoms appears.
 Check the blood every three month above 30 age peoples.
 Sign and symptoms will appear If patient suffer from high blood pressure from
last 5-10 year.
 It’s a chronic disease.
 Its may damage other organ of human body. Such as kidney failure damage
vessels of eye retina, Heart (COPD), and stocks in Brain.

14. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
High blood pressure in pregnant woman
 Problems in delivery.
 Albumin in urine.
 Problem also new born baby.(Hammrage in brain)
 Gives some medicine to control the high blood pressure.
 Decrese the quantity of salt in diet.

15. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Cancer
 Cancer is abnormal and rapid growth of cells and tissue.
 Types
Oral cancer, cervix cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer etc.
 Causes of cancer
1. Low protein diet.

16. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Sign and symptoms
 Low weight.
 Tumor on neck.
 Fever.
 Doesn't hunger.
 Ulcer in mouth.
 Blood in urethra.

17. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Prevention and control
1. Change in life style.
2. Avoid Tobacco.
3. Exercise.

18. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Treatment
1. Medicine
2. Surgery
3. Chemotherapy

19. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Diabetic
 Chronic Hyperglycemia (Increase in blood glucose level).
 Types
1. Type I- Insulin dependent
2. Type II- Non insulin dependent
 Causes
Imbalance diet
Imbalance life style

20. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Sign and symptoms
 Infection in kidney.
 Damage heart
 Damage retina, cornea in eye
 Hungary
 Loss of weight
 Loss of vision

21. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Treatment
1. Exercise
2. Proper diet.
3. Avoid fast food.
4. Minimize intake of sugar contain food.
5. Medicine like Glimepiride, teneligliptine etc.

22. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Rheumatic heart disease
 In children.
 Its rare disease.
 Hemolytic streptococcus.
 Swelling in heart.
Sign and symptoms
1. Proper in intake the oxygen.
2. Loss of weight.
3. Yellow face.
4. Loss of hemoglobin.

23. NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
5. Fever
6. Pain
Treatment
Some medicine are available like Cactus, creates

26. REFERENCES
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4Z4gl2TILk
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NiPMcp08zyk
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUJ1zTVOqxA
4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CGqGznrMI2I
5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IzvM5E0qJXw