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An Evaluation Of Finite Duration
Satisfaction is an evaluation of finite duration, made by the customer on product performance of the same, be it a good or service (Oliver, 1980). This
review, according to the author, it tends to turn into a positive attitude (or not) by the consumer. Tse and Wilton (1988), defined as consumer response
to the evaluation of the discrepancy between the previous and current performance expectations of a product as perceived after consumption. Oliver
(1980) and Selnes (1998) argue that this is an essential variable to the continuity of a relationship and for future customer retention.
1.1.2.Perceived Quality
This construct is the judgment and perception of consumers about the excellence and global superiority of a good or service, compared to other
competitors. Unlike objective quality, which are meant to standardize parameters and full functioning (that leads to consumer satisfaction), perceived
quality is an attitudinal element, linked to the perception of significance (Parasuraman et al., 1988) . Fullerton (2005) indicates that relationships are
built with perceived quality as the foundation. This construct is even stronger when inserted in the service sector, where Kandampully (1998),
Hougaard and Bjerre (2003) point out the superiority of the companies where quality is superior.
1.1.3.Trust
Trust is seen as the most important in building relationships, being essential for achieving retention of consumers (Crosby et al., 1990; Morgan and
Hunt, 1994; Selnes, 1998;
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Essay on The Influence of IM on Society
The Influence of IM on Society
Before I explore how a term like cyberculture has became a phenomena, I must first explain what cyberculture is. According to wordreference.com,
cyberculture is the culture that emerges from the use of computers for communication and entertainment and business. When asked to do this research
on communication and the changes society has gone through as a result of something technological, the first thing I thought of was instant messaging.
In an article, Internet jargon, acronyms enter English language, Michelle Talsma sites AndrewChang's definition of IM language as, "A collection of
abbreviations, acronyms, and phonetic replacements make up a kind of Internet shorthand text that has been dubbed ... Show more content on
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With the option of instant messaging services incorporated into cell phones, people can talk on IM from their phones without disturbing people with
their voices.
Nonverbal communication is a form of communication that is always communicating, even when one isn't speaking. An example of nonverbal
communication is when one is talking or listening one might smile, indicating they are happy with what was communicated or one might yawn
indicating one is bored or not interested with the topic of conversation. Without the luxury of seeing each other in cyberspace, nonverbal cues are not
known. Since IM has become popular everything has become abbreviated, even ones emotion and nonverbal cues. IM users have become aware of
the distance associated with cyber communication. To compensate for the distance users have created a way to make IM more personal. Examples of
emotion and nonverbal cues were created to fill the communication gaps, examples are: :) – I'm happy, :( – I'm sad , :S – I have mixed feelings, 8) – I'm
wide awake, :0 – I'm surprised, (:0 – I'm very surprised, :p – Sticking out the tongue, :9 – Yummy, :/– Hmmm, :v – I'm chatting. Aside from the
written emotions many IM services offer default almost cartoon like emotions. Examples of these are written in HTML code and offer an abundance of
colorful emotions.
As a result of the World Wide Web and instant messaging, culture itself is changing. The influence of the World Wide Web and IM has been
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Brummett: Rhetorical Dimensions Of Popular Culture
Popular culture is a term that holds various meanings depending its context of use and, where it is being defined. It is usually known as the public
culture and language that triumphs in a society at a particular point in time. As the social researcher and analyst 'Brummett' explains in his book titled
"Rhetorical Dimensions of Popular Culture" that pop culture enhances the general aspects of social life, where the people are most actively involved.
Popular culture is commonly known as the 'culture of the people'. This culture is defined by the interactions between people within their daily
activities, for instance, use of language, dressing style greeting rituals and the ways that people behave in public, etc. are all examples of popular culture.
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Sports and television are generally two of the most commonly given examples of popular culture (Abbott and Sapsford, 1987).
Sports is one of the most common part of any culture and, its played and watched throughout the world by the people of all social classes, but the
crowds and the spectators are accountable for the huge popularity of most sports. Huge sporting events like the Olympics and the World cup, are
expended and hyped by a community of fans (Abbott and Sapsford, 1987). Sports are collective in almost every society and it acts as an important
part of many people's lives. Presenting obligation and commitment to a team can be seen as a part of self–identification. This is a very general
behaviour within any sports fans. Moreover, cheering and rooting for a favourite team or player is a common and mutual way by which any person
can become a part of the larger pop cultural
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Internet Addiction : Is It Just Bored Or Hiding From The...
internet addiction could be serious. In these day, what is the purpose of using technology? Was it just bored or hiding from the reality? How does
technology associate in our life? This image appearance the impact of cyberculture. I took this photo in front of a bus stop. It is clear to see how
cyberculture has involve in our daily life – everyone is holding an electronic device and most people are focusing on it. In my experience, this has
become ordinary situation in every developed countries. People siting together, staring at their smart phone, hardly talk to each other but typing all the
time. The only moment they have interaction is by taking a selfie. Nowadays, 66 percent of people suffer from "no mobile phobia"(nomophobia), they...
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In the film, there is a teenage boy who has a porn habit, children bulling others, a young woman have sex with other men in order to get her phone
back, which is an unusual case. Even so, we could not ignore the massive impact on these kids. For example, there is a 15 years old boy Ryan who
is addicted to pornography in the film. 'I found out that is so hard for me to actually feel a connection for a girl.' He said. Another example is a
homosexual teenager who met his boyfriend on the internet. Kidron asked "Have you ever have a boyfriend in real life?" "No." He said. Teenagers
are young and still learning to understand the world, they are relying on the internet without considering the context, we should educate them how to
balance the life in both virtuality and reality. Information explosion is uncontrollable but it is also a way to deliver our thoughts. "The importance of
the computer in the arts has wider implications than those suggested by the material which has been produced so far. " Jasia.R. (Cybernetics, Art and
Ideas, 1971) Technology is not extremely evil at all. Douglas Rushkoff writes a keynote address at the Personal Democracy Forum named 'The Next
Renaissance'(2008). He suggest that social network has given us an opportunity to express ourself. You could become a director, a dancer, a singer;
anything you are interested about could show to the public. Blog, for example, gives the ability to write
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Essay Relationship of Women and Technology in Cyborg...
Abstract: Donna Haraway's Cyborg Manifesto discusses the relationship of women and technology.
Summary Critique of 'A Cyborg Manifesto'
Donna Haraway's essay, 'A Cyborg Manifesto' is an analysis of women and advanced technology in a postmodern world. Haraway uses various
illustrations to focus on women's relation to the technologically scientific world, she uses the metaphor of a cyborg to challenge feminists and engage
in a politics beyond naturalism and essentialisms. She also uses the idea of the cyborg to offer a political strategy for the dissimilar interests of
socialism and feminism. In her manifesto, Haraway describes a cyborg as a hybrid of machine and organism or a cybernetic organism, created by the
advances in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Technology is used for the formation of tools and machines that significantly increase the rate of productivity and/or quality plus society, is
continually becoming more dependent on machinery. The growth of technology is rapid with inventors developing new ways to get a job done,
quicker, faster and better. The rapid growth has caused society to become increasingly dependent on technology, it is a way for people to keep in
touch with constant communication like mobile cell phones. If we had lived over 100 years ago and talked about a phone that could be used
anywhere in the world without wires, people may have had a tendency to avoid us for fear of catching whatever was ailing us. A recent example of
advances in technology included the use of the computer and Internet to find long lost classmates to help plan a 20th year high school reunion.
In her essay Haraway discusses several examples, not just technology, of how each theory relates to a particular field. According to her Manifesto,
"There is nothing about being female that naturally binds women together into a unified category. There is not even such a state as 'being' female, itself
a highly complex category constructed in contested sexual scientific discourses and other social practices".
The Cyborg theory was created in order to criticize traditional notions of feminism –– particularly its strong emphasis on identity, rather than similarity.
In her argument, Haraway
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Byzantine Sacred Arts Bearing The Mystic Ideal Of Human...
In this context, Byzantine sacred arts bearing the mystic ideal of human deification as ontological therapy, can become de–alienating pharmakon by
opening a horizon in which man's (even cyberman's) essence as homo theologicus can be properly restored and saved. Most modern and contemporary
aesthetic doctrines loyal to their post–Kantian heritage have disposed of almost any trace of mystic origin and transcendental telos as a useless waste.
For this reason, they prove useless against the onto–emptying power of cyberculture. Byzantine Orthodox aesthetics as an ontological therapeutic way
with mystic origin and transcendental telos, can contribute to the de–oblivion of man's essence in four basic ways: 1. by re–appropriating space
through sacred architecture as an epiphanical "locale" where man can dwell anew in the neighborhood of Being, 2. by re–interpreting man's "being in
the world" as an ex–static interplay with Sacred that restores his sensorial perceptions through sacred icons and music, 3. by re–centering his life upon
the ontological principle of self–identity against the interactive rationality of cyberlogic, and 4. by re–substantiating human self–experience as homo
theologicus.
In the light of Byzantine onto–therapeutic theology, we can interpret our own being–in–the world as a reaching–out towards the other as epiphany
himself of Transcendence. We can recall our essence as self–identical personhood by affirming ourselves as preserving care for other's being, i.e. as
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How Popular Fiction Reflects Debates About Gender and...
For the last few decades it is argued to what extent popular fiction reflects such things as social changes in our society and topical debates. In this
paper I will discuss to what extent popular fiction reflects debates about gender and sexuality. Moreover, I will look at the difference between
postfeminism and third–wave feminism, afterwards I will more closely look at Candace Bushnell's book Sex and the City (1996) and relate the book's
ideas about woman and woman's sexuality to postfeminism and third–wave feminism ideas. I will also look at cyber–feminism in relation to another
chick lit – Helen Fielding's book Bridget Jones's Diary (1996).
In my opinion, popular fiction reflects almost everything what happens in the contemporary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To my mind, Bushnell's book is and definitely were empowering for women. It encourages women to be in charge of their own lives. It has been
argued that for great number of women Bushnell's heroines are a role model how to live their lives, how to treat themselves and also men.
Firstly, one of the ideas that is in Sex and the City and comes from third–wave feminism is that feminists can wear lip–stick, high–heals, and low cut
necklines and feel like women, but not sexual objects. Pinkfloor (2005: p.20) emphasises: "It's possible to have a push–up bra and a brain at the same
time." To my mind, it is an important point to make, because one can still be a feminist and at the same time be comfortable with their sexuality. What
is more, it is an outstanding theme throughout the Bushnell's book also. Bushnell's heroines are confident women in all spheres of their lives, and
about their sexuality as much about work or relationships. They can go to the sex club for new experiences (Sex and the City: p.10–16) or dance
topless on the bar (Sex and the City: p.88–95). At the same time they have successful and respectable careers – a columnist, English journalist, movie
producer, cable executive, banker and there are mentioned many more. The book also carries a strong message of female competition, which is
characteristic of postfeminism.
What is more, searching
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The Culture Of Popular Culture Essay
Popular culture is a term that holds various meanings depending on where it 's being defined and the context of its use. It is usually recognized as the
language or people's culture that prevails in a society at a point in time. As social researcher Brummett explains in his book "Rhetorical Dimensions of
Popular Culture", pop culture reflects the characteristics of social life, where the publicly are most actively involved. Popular culture is known as the
'culture of the people'. This culture is determined by the interactions between people within their daily activities, for instance, dressing styles, use of
language, greeting rituals and the ways that people behave in public, etc. are all examples of popular culture. Popular culture is also diverted by the
mass media (Abbott and Sapsford, 1987).
Popular culture is generally believed to be comprised of a variety of elements. For example, popular culture covers the most contemporary and instant
aspects of our lives. These aspects can often show the characteristics of rapid change, especially in today's highly technological and informative world
in which, people are highly influenced by the universal media. Certain standards of behaviour and common beliefs are reflected in pop culture.
Because of its cohesion, pop culture both influences and reflects people's daily life. Moreover, brands can reach iconic pop status. However, these
aspects are not constant and may change rapidly. (Abbott and Sapsford, 1987).
With these vital
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Criticism Of A Cyborg Manifesto
In the latter half of the twentieth century society, culture and science evolved visions and capability around the common prefix 'cyber'. It took on
several virtual, computational, functional, scientific, sexual and criminal connotations. In the 21st Century, many computational notions have been
replaced by 'e' to mean 'of computer' – however 'cyber', represented in music, words and films emerging at this time, which communicate the content of
culture at the time, not simply technology – have not become ePeople, eMusic or eFilms, but remained postulated in cyberculture.
'A Cyborg Manifesto' is an analysis of women and advanced technology in a postmodern world. Haraway uses various illustrations to focus on women's
relation to the technologically ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cyborgs are a new segment that will change the landscape of marketing. Say goodbye to the old school "day in the digital life" persona. We're about
to witness a complete shift in how advertisers can reach these augmented consumers. This is when people will always have a "digital billboard" in front
of them or attached to them. This is when consumers will have so much information at their fingertips that brands will have no choice but to be fully
transparent about everything they do.
Of course, there's a certain institutional resistance to "cyborgism" as there is to most revolutionary shifts in society. Technophobics are predicting a
world of constant distraction, greater rebellion due to information overload, cyber–hacking, and even WiFi radiation–based diseases because of
"electromagnetic sensitivity."
It's difficult to imagine technology as an extension of our bodies, of ourselves. We use technology, we exercise all of a piece of a technology's
resources, and then we dispose of it and replace it with a new, and frequently more advanced,
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The Use Of Labelling Of Different Products And Services...
Introduction Branding is the act of representing an item in the market, the entertainment field, academic field and more so for consumer reliability.
Branding in this case would refer to the art of labelling of the different products and services for effective and efficient marketing. Branding just like
most of the cosmos across the world has gone through evolutionary stages as it is in the "Human Era" after it evolving from the "Institutional Era"
(Barrat, 2013). In the "Institutional Era", branding took a perspective where products were branded independently to come into human life and on the
basis of their origin institutions. The first consideration was the institution that developed the product and the product branding, therefore, sort to
familiarize the market with the organization (Bodin, Heas, & Robene, 2004). Currently, the product seeks to converse the required information for itself
like human beings and thus the term, "Human Era". This paper seeks to provide a detailed discussion of the art of branding from the "Institutional Era"
to the current, "Human Era". Currently, the brand is a cultural icon as well as a social phenomenon (Vassallo, 2008). The paper will account for the
upcoming of the "Human Era" from the "Institutional Era" in the strategy of branding. The paper will as well provide a clear and elaborate discussion
of the different marketing and operational tactics that organizational managers are using so that they can efficiently shape the future of
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Secr 6000
SECR 6000 Research Study – Time to update the DoD Personnel Security regulation
Submitted by
R. Allen Green
Prepared for
Dr. Beth Vivaldi
SECR 6000 Security Management
Fall II, 2012
Webster University
December 12, 2012
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORSHIP: I certify that I am the author. I have cited all sources from which I used data, ideas, or words, either quoted
directly or paraphrased. I also certify that this paper was prepared by me specifically for this course.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cover Page......................................................................................................1
Table of Contents...............................................................................................2
Definitions and Terms..........................................................................................4
Chapter 1 – Introduction......................................................................................6 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many changes were implemented after WWII as well as agencies created, such as the United States Air Force. However, even though the Air Force
was created after WWII it has not stayed the same, and has grown and evolved with the world. Executive Orders have not updated the DoD regulation
with the earliest rendition dated 18 September 1969 which is an Army regulation and not DoD. The most recent update, renumbering and name change
is reflected as Army Regulation 380–67, Personnel Security Program dated 7 October 1988. With the execution of Executive Order (E.O.) 10450 in
1953, three concerns overlapped which were loyalty, suitability for employment, and maintaining the security of classified information. The onset of the
Cold War made it necessary to concentrate efforts on thwarting federal employees from spying for, our then defined enemy, the Soviet Union. That all
led to the obsession with an applicant's vow to and links with international communism (Herbig, 2011). The initial standards that accompanied this E.O.
were and still are called Adjudicative Guidelines.
These Adjudicative Guidelines are used to evaluate each applicant's eligibility for access to classified or sensitive information and for Sensitive
Compartmented Information (SCI) and are also used to guide adjudicators in evaluating information gathered during an applicant's background
investigation
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Trust, Communication And The Modes Of Existence Essay
Trust, Communication and the Modes of Existence Trust is had by Agariya and Singh (2011) as the variable most used in research to explain the
construction of the buyer–seller relationship, basis of relationship marketing. Authors show that trust is fully perceived by the consumer when there is
a perfect alignment of competence and goodwill (benevolence) by the representative of the organization, like a employee (Crosby et al., 1990;
Ganesan, 1994; Morgan and Hunt, 1994; Doney and Canon, 1997). That 's where one notices a significant difference from what is debated by Latour
(1994, 2012, 2013) in much of his work (and in the actor–network theory): one should always take into account the non–human actors. It is possible to
establish trust relationships in non–human actors, just like the human actors? For Latour (1994), no doubt! For the author, the trust in non–human
actors still seems to be greater, because is deposited in them much of modern individuals daily tasks (even more if we treat the Beings of Technology,
[TEC]). In fact, there is much respect toward non–humans by the modern individuals, that this search treat it as a black box ([DC]), which is 'open'
only when there is a fault in its operation. So, there is trust in the absolute competence of actors. So, not only the subject (frontline employees, vendors,
and others), permeated by [NET] mode, would be important to develop good relationships with consumers. Non–human actants need to be taken into
consideration. In
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Virtuality as Representation
The most important error [generally committed] is the reduction of reality to actuality and virtuality to possibility: as if the actual and the virtual were
the given and the pre–given, respectively" (Doel & Clarke, 1999) From since the 1970s computers have opened new ways of virtualization where the
human brain is assisted in forecasting extremely complicated, and even inherently complex systems. At the beginning of the 1990s the
commercialization of the internet as an international network determined the popularization and incorporation of virtuality into every aspect of modern
life, creating a pervasive cyberspace. This paper presents a collection of meanings of the term "virtuality" and develops, though the implications in...
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If a virtualization is destined to observation it is often because the observer, or the researcher, cannot easily expect the evolution of a system [15]: on
his behalf the computer takes into account all the variables – those that will determine the evolution of the virtual system – and produces results in
terms of forecasts or data synthesis. It is important to note that the results are only relevant as far as the virtualization is good: in other words, the
premises that constitute the basis for the virtualization must be good enough to provide knowledge applicable in the real world. This characteristic is
shared by every kind of representation and it's explicit whenever a limit of validity is reached – such as newtonian physics compared to general
relativity – but for virtualization it's somewhat easier to forget that the predictions calculated by the computer do not reflect reality but, instead, depend
on the programmers and designers that developed the virtuality. Virtuality as a kind of representation can have very specific and mundane purposes: in
every–day life we have the example of weather forecasting, which use virtualization of winds and pressure to determine the outcome of cloud
movements and the general state of the atmosphere. Virtualizations can also be multidimensional and based on partly arbitrary hypotesis, such as the
World3 model a computer simulation of interactions between population, industrial growth, food production and limits
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Shaping Identity in William Gibson's Neuromancer Essay
Shaping Identity in William Gibson's Neuromancer
The number "one" is not a thing. Math has no definitive reality. Numbers are a social construct, a system of symbols designed to express the
abstractions through which properly developed societies explain aspects of reality. It follows that, as humanity seeks to understand more of what it is
to exist, bigger numbers are needed. Soon, we need machines to understand the numbers. Society plants a base on information technology, efficiency,
and a mechanical precision that is startling. What is desirable in a product is distilled to a formulaic essence and packaged neatly. Humans, too, are
boiled down to science. Glossy shots, red lipstick, concrete biceps, and an ever–decreasing waistline ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Gibson's cyberpunk world, technology and humanity simultaneously clash and meld, creating a society in which humans scramble to interact with
technology, using it to gain footholds or augment their actual physical bodies. Humanity, in a sense, ceases to be defined by beinghuman – The
Ashpools and Hideo, for instance, are clones, their DNA unoriginal, replicated like the numbers and symbols that make up the infinite information
networks of the Sprawl. More apparently, Dixie Flatline is nothing more than a computer program hacked and grifted from a corporation, but he is
virtually the only major character in the book that treats Case like a friend without a motive behind it, aside from Linda, who is relatively unimportant
to the flow of the story after her initial involvement. (Damyanov) Through this relationship, Dixie gains at least a semblance of humanity, while Case is
drawn ever closer to technology. Dixie himself illuminates the question of human intelligence during a conversation with Case:
"...Me, I'm not human either, but I respond like one, see?" "Wait a sec, " Case said. "Are you sentient, or not?" "Well, it feels like I am, kid, but I'm
really just a bunch of ROM. It's one of them, ah, philosophical questions, I guess..." The ugly laughter sensation rattled down Case's spine. "But I ain't
likely to wite you no poem, if you follow me.
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Networking Systems
By the development of new communication technologies, especially as Internet become widespread, various aspects of social, economic and political
lives such as constitutional forming and societal interfaces have been considerably changed. Apart from this, as Turkle (1999) also claimed; A rapidly
expanding system of networks, collectively known as the Internet, links millions of people together in new spaces that are changing the way we think,
the nature of our sexuality, the form of communities, our very identities (Turkle, 1999: 643) Turkle is one of the scholars who were aware of the
potential influences of the rapidly expanding networking systems at our lives, cultures, beliefs, politics, and even at our identity formations. Thirteen...
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As Berger (2012) criticized "if the media have the ability to shape the consciousness of large numbers of people....then the fact that a relatively small
number of people control the media (and thus have enormous power) is alarming"(p.65). However, in the communication process of digital
environment, as mentioned before, changing roles of senders/receivers brings necessity of reconstruction of the power relations at the production of
knowledge and at its diffusion as well as drawing attention to changing patterns of communication. Lachepelle (2011/9) stated that social media as a
way of spreading information to a comprehensive audiences where users have a chance to form and diffuse content, involve numerous technological
means and processes for exchanging information. New age media, which is going to be used in replacement of virtual reality and new space of
communication during the present study, is constituted by a very small part of wider political, social, economic and financial networks (Whittaker,
2004) and going to denote the real and imagined space in which individuals meet in electronically mediated and simulated spaces. It is possible to stress
at least three functions that communication in virtual environment influences our lives; it "appeals to us as mortal organisms with certain intellectual,
physical, and emotional needs ", it leads changes at "the level of person–to–person
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Mary Shelly's 'Frankenstein' and the Consideration of...
Mary Shelly's Frankenstein and the Consideration of Psychological Traumas Women Face in the Lack of Control Over Their Reproductive Organs
I. Objective
The objective of this study is to examine Mary Shelly's work 'Frankenstein' and to consider the psychological traumas women face in the lack of
control over their reproductive organs.
II. Introduction Women throughout the world have experienced psychological trauma over the lack of control over their reproductive organs and
whether this trauma has been associated with giving birth when they did not desire to do so or being disallowed to conceive when they desired to
conceive, this trauma is very real and evidence in Mary Shelly's 'Frankenstein'.
III. Methodology The methodology of this study is qualitative in nature. Qualitative research is interpretive and descriptive and is appropriate in
seeking to understand social phenomenon such as that examined in this present study.
IV. Literature Review
Bewell (1988) writes that the first to argue that the work of Mary Shelley "should be read as a birth myth" was Ellen Moers since the novel appears to
express the painful experience that Shelley had as a young pregnant woman who was pregnant almost continuously for five years but whose babies all
died soon after birth. Shelley was also not married and when she turned eighteen 'Mary Godwin' began the novel entitled "Frankenstein". (p.1) Bewell
writes that Shelley's experience of pregnancy and loss "was not simply a
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Cyberculture and the Future of Print Essay
Email has drastically challenged America's sense of communication, thinking and identity. "You've got mail!" In 1995, my family ordered America
Online, and the world wide web was ushered into our house. We paid a nominal twenty dollar fee for a certain amount of time online. The familiar
moniker of this internet service was so popular that a movie was made bearing the same name. I remember when my family ordered America Online in
1995, it existed in much the same context of novelty that Mark Twain used to describe his first experience with a typewriter. Twain writes, "I don't
want people to know I won this [typewriter] curious–breeding little joker" (500). I had an email address, but none of my friends did – so, it was useless.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An email message may instantaneously be sent to one or many people, and so may be a private conversation or a segment of a larger group discussion.
As Lessor describes it, email has become our "essential instrument" for daily correspondence (228). Email communication is more efficient for
segmented conversation than the telephone. The phenomenon known as Phone–tag often results in frustration, for as its name suggests, the callers
reach the desired person, but can leave only a short message, or request additional contact at a later date. But email provides a forum for lengthy
discussion with the immediacy of a phone call. And like all types of writing, email has a style of its own. Email manifests itself today in primarily two
types of correspondence: formal emails, which usually function in a business capacity, and retain many of the same conventions of traditional letter
writing; and, colloquial emails between two acquaintances. These colloquial emails are the primary subject of this paper, although many of the
concepts describing colloquial emails may also adequately address the development and trajectory of formal email.
Colloquial emails usually function as a communication between two close acquaintances and they do not require the conventional systems of letter
writing. In their place is a new style, often characterized by free flowing text without the formal punctuation marks and
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Problems Facing The World Wide Web
Problems Facing The World Wide Web
While flipping through the old pages of a book on Speech and Communication, my eyes caught the following lines of Marshall McLuhan: "Someday
the whole world would be a global village." He was simply referring to the idealized concept of a diverse community where people of different races
and cultures would commune together (New York of today, for example). Little did McLuhan know that his words will one day become literal.
That day is today! After the short "dial–up rattle"of my ISP, I loaded Netscape Navigator into my Windows platform. Within seconds, I pulled out my
customized newspaper filled with every story that fits my profile in sources raging from local, regional, national ... Show more content on
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("World Wide WebPeople").
Today, hundreds of ISPs (Internet Service Providers) are opening the gateway of the Internet for millions of users around the globe. Connections are
generally transmitted over POTS (Plain Old
Telephone Services) and connected to computers using modems. Internet does not simply consist of the world wide web. There are many other
components such as BBS (Bulletin Board Systems), FTP
(File Transfer Protocol), E–Mail (Electronic Mail), Information Services, Newsgroups and many more.
Today, with little or no cost, a user can setup his or her own web site. A domain address is assigned according to the content of the site and once the
files are uploaded, users around the world can access the information from their terminals.
Our age is appropriately named the Information Age! Within the past decade, the computer systems in our living rooms have been transformed from a
simple commodity to an inevitable part of
American lifestyle. Our minds are constantly bombarded with Internet advertisements of all sorts from all different arrays of media, around us.
Internet is no more a simple reference library for the student and an intrigue for the hobbyist; it is more of a culture – a Cyberculture. People around
the world have joined together, crossing the barriers of age, sex and color and upheld a
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Radian6
Introduction
The purpose of this report is to provide information about Radian6's social media monitoring software and the use of their software to manage
marketing information. The primary focus of this report is to analyse key issues that face marketing researchers in relation to the use of Radian6's
software, and to provide recommendations to marketers who are considering using the software to gather marketing information and engage customers.
This report is made up of four key issues: choosing the right tools to gather primary data, ensuring relevance of netnographic data, gaining insight into
data and using market data to help manage customer relationships .
Radian6 offers cloud–based software which gathers people's posts or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Radian6's software is a mechanical instrument that uses online contact methods and they have an internal monitoring system to help manage
interaction with customers (Radian6, 2010 b). A limitation to mechanical instruments is that machines can be subject to unintentional bias due to
weaknesses in the algorithms. The mechanical analysis will never beat an experienced marketer reviewing data then using the data to make subjective
decisions (Radian6, 2011); however Radian6's research instruments make data more accessible and ready for final analysis by marketers.
Since Radian6 only tracks some social media, the sampling unit is restricted to people using those social media. However Radian6 does not track
private sections of Facebook which is the most popular social media website and one of the most visited websites on the internet (Alexa, 201 0;
Google, 2011). This means that it is likely that a noteworthy proportion of customer reactions are missed by Radian6.
Nevertheless, within the sample Radian6 gathers, marketers can enter keywords to filter the information collected. This allows marketers to limit their
sample to reactions containing any keywords that the marketer enters into the software.
In some contexts, this sampling unit restriction is a disadvantage to using Radian6. In developed countries, most of the adult
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Capitalism, Marketing, and the Insidious and Covert...
Capitalism, Marketing, and the Insidious and Covert Co–optation of the Self
Subtitle: A Manifesto for Avatars 1. Introducing Avatars
AVATARA
–Sanskrit.; ava–'down', tarati–'he goes, passes beyond' literally, 'a descent', a conception described in the Bhagavad gita, 4th Teaching, 1–8
where Krishna confides: "when goodness grows weak, when evil increases, I make myself a body." (OED)
Originally referring to the incarnation of Hindu deities, avatars in the computing realms have come to mean any of the various "strap–on" visual agents
that represent the user in increasing numbers of 2 and 3D worlds. (Lonehead, ONLINE SOURCE, NO PAGE NUM)
This essay studies the covert, market driven forces at work in our choices of images ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The irony in the physical world is that we choose to wear these commodities and we willingly pay multi–national corporations for the privilege of
advertising their products. Through this transaction we express personal fantasies, achieve a fleeting sense of democracy and individual expression,
and fulfill various levels of desire.
2. Defining Avatars
The use of the term avatar to represent the self or user in the context of shared on–line Internet environments first occurs in the early 1980's with the
development of LucasFilms's Habitat project (Farmer). The term came to popular consciousness with the success of the novel SnowCrash
(Stephenson). Discussions of the nature of the avatar are often mixed with current cyborg theory. Although the avatar and the cyborg share numerous
social constructions and identity politics, in the interest of developing an understanding of the avatar, it is necessary to distinguish it from its cousin,
the cyborg.
2.1. The Human Enhanced
The term cyborg was coined in 1960 with the appearance of "Cyborgs in Space" by Manfred E. Clynes and Nathan S. Kline. Clynes and Kline argued
that altering man's bodily functions to meet the requirements of extraterrestrial environments was more logical than providing a controlled
environment for him in space. Their "self–regulating artifact–organism" (Clynes and Kline 31–33) would be free to explore
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Intercultural Competency Paper
Developing cultural competency is not always easy and it is not something that one acquires through birth. Instead, it is a developmental process that is
nurtured over time. While the growth process may start off with a memorized list of acceptable and unacceptable behaviors that one is supposed to
follow, true intercultural competence evolves when behaviors are internalized and occur naturally because they "feel right" (Medina–LГіpez–Portillo,
2004, p. 315). Stress, anxiety, and difficulties are sometimes signs that an individual is making progress towards cross–cultural "deepening"
(Stephenson, 2002, p. 99). At an extreme, when individuals are overwhelmingly stressed in a new cultural environment, their failure to adapt is
expressed at times by emotional and physical health issues (Li et al., 2013).
The measurement of an individual's intercultural competence is a complex challenge. The literature references numerous assessment tools that have
emerged over time but it would be difficult to identify any one particular tool as the best and there seems to be little agreement on what dimensions of
intercultural learning should be tested (Deardorff, 2011; El Ganzoury, 2012; Godwin–Jones, 2013). Griffith et al. (2016), compiled a thorough ... Show
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Milton J. Bennett's landmark Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity, also known as the DMIS (Dong et al., 2008; Lombardi, 2010; Sinicrope
et al., 2007). According to Bennett (1986), there are six progressive stages of development that indicate how an individual experiences cultural
differences, carving a pathway from ethnocentrism to ethnorelativism. As such, the Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS) involves
psychological measures serving as an indicator of the degree to which an individual has the ability to navigate cultural differences
(Medina–LГіpez–Portillo,
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Radio in the New Age
Radio in the New Age
The essay is a popular form for writers to express their ideas. It can be found in many sources: newspapers, magazines, and journals. The essay is no
longer limited to these mediums, and as communication technology develops, the essay has extended into new arenas. What was once an exclusively
paper–and–ink technology is now available over the airwaves and through the phone lines. The essay has found its way to new formats through the
radio and internet. We were once readers, but have now become listeners and spectators through the cyberculture revolution.
The term "cyberspace" was invented by writer William Gibson to describe the interconnection of society and its technology (Tribble 162). Cyberculture
implies ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Listening to recorded essays allows for a greater involvement of the listener than by reading. The narrator's voice is clearly distinct from the voice of
each person in the converstaion. While names and introductions are still used, they are not necessary since the vocal uniqueness of each speaker allows
for easy comprehension of the listener. Background sounds are often picked up through the essay while the recorder is on–site – the call of a bird, the
laughter of a crowd, a congested intersection – and is instantly filtered and prioritized by the listener to fill in a greater understanding of place. The
audio clues are further enhanced by selected music to provide a transition between 'paragraphs', or changes in subject. These musical transitions are so
effective in performing the subject change, as well as holding the listeners' attention so they don't wander to another channel, that an NPR web site is
dedicated to the musial interludes. At All Songs Considered, the viewer can listen to the entire track from which the music transistion was taken. The
viewer can then become buyer if he likes what is heard.
The stories themselves evolve in the mind. Interpreting meaning from visual clues is significantly different than interpreting meaning from audio clues.
Miriam Schacht
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The Internet Is An Amazing Thing
Introduction
The Internet is an amazing thing. Decentralized and global, it is used on a massive scale daily and has transformed the world. Arising from a group of
computer networks that rose up from around 1960–1990, it has gone from accounting for a small fraction of global communications to well over 90%
of them in a matter of decades. It has had an unspeakable impact on humanity, Changing dramatically business and culture, among other things. The
Internet as we know it today is the product of several computer networks that were created from around 1960–1990. Most notably, the ARPANET
(Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), which was created by ARPA (Now DARPA), the research agency of the United States Department of
Defense. The ARPANET was the first computer network to use the TCP/IP protocol, the backbone of the modern Internet. The effect that the Internet
has had on business has been immense. More and more, people are starting to do things online that they traditionally did at a physical building.
Banking, shopping, trading, and watching movies. Many are even predicting that soon traditional brick and mortar stores will be a thing of the past.
The cultural impact has also been huge. Via the Internet, news and information can spread all over the world in a matter of hours. This has changed
the way that people get news and information, as well as lead to the rise of an Internet culture.
History of the Internet
On the 4th of October 1957, the USSR launched
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The Perception of African Americans in the Media and How...
The Perception of African Americans in the Media and How it Affects Their Self–Identity
There has been much debate over the perception of African Americans in the media and how it affects their self–identity. It is easy to find examples of
bias in portraying African Americans, but not a lot of causal research to prove that it causes problems with self–identity. A case can even be made that
the amount of media presence by African Americans, whether biased or un–biased, has greatly helped to unify and give voice to a small minority group.
The role of the media in the social identity of African Americans
According to the United States Census Bureau (2001), 12.3% of all people reporting as one race reported they were "Black or ... Show more content on
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Before 1787, of course, African Americans were slaves and only thought of as chattel. In 1787 the U.S. Constitution was ratified. It provided for the
continuation of the slave trade for another 20 years and stipulated that a slave counted as three–fifths of a man for purposes of representation by
government. In 1865 some headway was gained when the Thirteenth Amendment was passed, outlawing slavery and establishing a Freedmen's Bureau
to assist former slaves. Also in 1865 Union General, William T. Sherman issued a field order setting aside 40–acre plots of land in Georgia, South
Carolina, and Florida for African Americans to settle. Yet, in 1866, all
–white legislatures in the former Confederate states passed the, so called, "Black
Codes" sharply cutting the freedom of African Americans and virtually re–enslaving the race. Since that time there have been many gains and
set–backs for African Americans. Given the history of the United States' treatment of African Americans, it is easy to understand how they could
struggle for their true identity. Perhaps James Jones (1991) says it best when he states, "Black personality is in part an adaptation to the political
contours of racism. The conflict between the freedoms and rights of United States citizens is juxtaposed to the denial of freedom and rights that is the
history of the African American presence in this
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The Sociological Aspects Of The Media And Popular Culture...
The media influences how people experience social life. Media such as newspaper, television and film, are important sources of information, education
and entertainment. It can be used to learn more about the world and the people in it. In this regard it can be said that the media represent, interpret and
endorse aspects of social experience (O'Shaughnessy and Stadler, 2005). The media are also implicated in social regulation, or in other terms, the
government of society. The media are implicated in government and politics in an obvious way because modern systems of democracy are conducted
through the media. But the media have a bigger role to play in government by structuring how society is controlled and maintained.
In addition, while ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Innovations such as FaceBook and MySpace combine images, text, and messaging to create new possibilities for social interaction. Websites such as
YouTube combine broadcast media with the self–directed properties of the internet. SMS texting has revolutionised the social lives of many people.
All these media allow people to sustain relationships across time and space in ways that have never before been possible. Some are concerned
however, that over–reliance on such forms of communication reduces the importance of face–to–face social experience. Others argue that such media
present new ways of defining our identities and establishing new kinds of social interaction (Castells, 2000).
Since its introduction on a public scale in the 1990s, the internet has been associated with many changes in social experience. Many aspects of social
life such as education, work, commerce and even personal relationships have changed through the internet. However, researchers have found that, at
least in the early years, access to the internet is shaped according to gender, class, ethnicity and education. During the 1990s the typical information
technology user was a white, male, professional with a background in IT. This bias in internet access was named the 'digital divide' to point out the
implied social inequalities. It was said that the internet was
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A Short Note On The De Notre Jours
L'accГЁs Г l'internet est devenu de notre jours ouvert et facile Г tous. Les adolescents vivent dans un monde oГ№ la plupart d'entre eux possГЁdent
des tГ©lГ©phones portables qui font une consommation massive d'Г©crans en tous genres. Cette intГ©gration a impliquГ© un bouleversement dans
sa vie quotidienne, sur son comportement et sur sa maniГЁre de vivre, de rГ©agir et de s'Г©duquer. La pratique quotidienne des technologies
numГ©riques a embauchГ© des dangers et des impacts nГ©gatifs. Ces impacts ont affectГ©s plusieurs champs : Г©ducatif, de santГ©, mentale...
En parallГЁle, le numГ©rique a offert des bГ©nГ©fices Г l'adolescent. Ces bГ©nГ©fices ont aidГ© dans l'Г©ducation ainsi elle a pu intГ©grer
l'enfant dans un monde d'interaction et de communication. Des nouveaux services et usages ont Г©tГ© offerts. Mais, malheureusement, les dangers et
les impacts nГ©gatifs presque dominent. Une prГ©vention est toujours nГ©cessaire.
Le choix du sujet est justifiГ© par son importance actuelle. En fait, un danger est prГ©sent de nos jours grГўce au mauvais usage du numГ©rique et
des nouveaux technologies et ceci a influencГ© sur l'adolescent et ses pratiques dans sa vie quotidienne. Ainsi que des troubles et des dangers
menacent la santГ© de nos enfants et le risque d'Г©chec scolaire augmente.
Dans ce contexte, quelles sont les consГ©quences problГ©matiques des consommations d'Г©crans non interactifs chez les jeunes adolescents ? Quels
sont les risques d'addictions et les impacts nГ©gatifs ? Quels sont les impacts sur
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Wilderness Information Network
Case 2, The Development of the Wilderness Information Network
Section One The internet boom of the late nineteen–ninnies and the early two–thousands sparked creativity across the board for organizations to spread
their message, three of these organizations resided in Missoula Montana. The University of Montana's(U of M) Wilderness Institute, Aldo Leopold
Wilderness Institute, and the Arthur Carhart National Wilderness Training Center thought to create a website that would spawn a cyberculture of
wilderness out of disparate communities to help protect the future of primitive lands in the modern age. This website was to be called the Wilderness
Information Network, which in short would overcome barriers of geography, finances, and bureaucracy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Allocations of funds for the project would come from the Wilderness Management Distance Education Program awarded to the University, and the
Carhart agency's discontinued BLM's computer project. This is where I was uneasy with the fact that an institute without a computer science
/development program would be creating the Wilderness Information Network. I look back to the creation of the ACA(Affordable Care Act) website
which resulted in a disaster that still faces problems to date, instead of hiring a private firm to create the website with input from the various health
agencies and politicians, it was built in the opposite manner. This is where I began to look into Ronald Moe's "Limits of Privatization Theory" and how
it can be useful when applied in certain applications such as developing and maintaining a website. Furthermore, proving that the public sector tends to
expand too quickly in times of innovation, which makes many functions performed by government agencies disordered and ineffective; thus, this work
may be better assigned to private sector units which will perform these functions more efficiently and economically. (Moe, 1987) Next, I observed the
confrontation between the Park Service and the contributors to WIN, and came to the conclusion that Park.Net would eventually outsource WIN due to
its current establishment, similar information, and popularity. All things considered, WIN could still be created by the three Montana Agencies, but I
foresee that a lack of interest would be taken to the site and an unstable budget could hinder the website down the road (Perrow,
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I Am An Outsider Of The Cinephile World
This course is based around the observation and research of a subculture of our choosing. The intention is to select a group of people that interests us
and insert ourselves into their world, through examining and analyzing the values, routines, and general mechanics of their culture. Rather than settling
with a traditionally operating culture that share their commonalities through physical presence with each other, I opted to approach this course in a
more challenging and unique way. I chose to spend my semester surfing the web, chatting online, and instant messaging members of a cyberculture,
known as cinephiles. Cinephiles, cinemaniacs, cinephiliacs, or more commonly known as movie buffs, are a group of people that share a passion for...
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I only take part when Samuel does. Consequently, I am just roped in as a cinephile by association.
At this point in the process, I don't have a great deal of knowledge beyond the surface level, down into the depths of the cinephile cyberculture. What I
do know is that they communicate their passion widely through internet forums on social media. Therefore, my primary field site is an invitation–only
Facebook page called Film Buffs. The purpose of the group is to "build an active, friendly community that encourages regular posts which draw debate
and discussion on all things film." Samuel introduced and invited me to this group so that I can conduct my fieldwork through it. Now, I am officially
one of 7,174 member of the growing group.
Beyond that, to my current understanding, I know that cinephiles have a vast, in depth, knowledge of movies of every genre. They take the initiative to
watch not only the current blockbuster hits, but also the classics and even low budget independent films. A characteristic of a cinephile is curiosity.
They take the time to give chances to low rated Netflix releases that any other person would over look. I believe that this curiosity is driven by the
eagerness to discover something new, something worth sharing and recommending to the cinephile community.
Besides forums, another way that cinephiles share their reviews and new findings is through video
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Music As Intellectual Property Summary
Music as intellectual property
The readings explore the concept of music as intellectual property and delve into the many issues that consequently arise in the practice of "musical
borrowing or quoting, digital sampling and the Digital rights management control over "netizens".
Mc Leod introduces the issue of musical sampling as a copyright infringement with the example of Danger mouse and his tribute to The Beatles and
Jay–Z in his Grey Album. As fans were warned to "cease and desist" the author discusses cyber civil disobedience by providing a brief intro to
musique concrete as a pioneer of later cutting edge music as Danger mouse.
Mc leod describes Danger mouse use of preexisting music as sampled reinterpretation.
"Under the current copyright ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By providing several musical examples ranging from Sinead O Connor to Lansky, he presents the argument of digital samples as an art form where
unlike musical quotations, a performance is what is being "borrowed" resulting in a metamorphosis of the sample as it is presented in a new theme.
"Yet isn't there something fundamentally different between such traditional acts of borrowing and digital sampling? It is sometimes said that while a
quotation is simply a representation of another piece, a sampled passage of music is that music. But that depends on what the meaning of "is" is".
In the above statement, Katz brings us back the quintessential debate on what constitutes music, the score, the sounds, recording, etc. By presenting
musical example of centuries of musical quotations such as L'homme arme mass or Dies Irae, he underlines the differences between a musical
quotation and sampling
By breaking down Notjustmoreidlechatter by Lansky he challenges our perception on where interpretation lies in a composition. Lansky's piece, he
argues, makes the listener an active interpreter since lanky has cut out the performer.
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Jon Kofas
I chose the issue of differentiating simulation from reality because I am passionate about considering the effects of developing A.I. without thinking of
the consequences of creating something that could harm us. Jon Kofas states in Artificial Intelligence: Socioeconomic, Political and Ethical
Dimensions: "Cyberculture that has created virtual communities raises philosophical questions about identity, relationships, values, the withering of
real community culture, and lifestyles that will largely be determined by the AI industry" (Kofas). Kofas's concerns revolving around the growing
cyberculture reflects similar concerns of my own. Cloudhive, the company that develops IMAGINE technology, creates a product so powerful that they
violate the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Those in my dystopia would read the magazine article as an actual event occurring as a simulation in their minds, though they themselves are unaware. I
wanted to affect a younger, more tech–savvy generation among which electronic devices, and thus A.I. implementations, are most prevalent as reported
by Pew Research in 2015 (Anderson). Consumers of A.I. technologies will often come across news articles relating to technological developments,
seeking information about how to use particular devices, upcoming technologies, and the coolest gadgets. I would connect to the younger generation in
the dystopia by implementing features commonly seen on social media sites such as friend lists and the ability to share media with
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Essay on The History and Future of Cyborgs
In the latter half of the twentieth century society, culture and science evolved visions and capability around the common prefix 'cyber'. It took on
several virtual, computational, functional, scientific, sexual and criminal connotations. In the 21st Century, many computational notions have been
replaced by 'e' to mean 'of computer' – however 'cyber', represented in music, words and films emerging at this time, which communicate the content of
culture at the time, not simply technology – have not become ePeople, eMusic or eFilms, but remained postulated in cyberculture.
Cark (2004) identifies Manfred Clynes and co–author Nathan Kline as first coining the phrase "Cyborg" in a story called "Cyborgs and Space"
published in Astronautics ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thousands of people (experts and non) have updated, moderated and discussed changes to the entry since it first appeared on the site on 18th October,
2001, demonstrating continuing social negotiation and interpretation of the concept.
Also in Wikipedia is reference to the cybernetic scientist Professor Kevin Warwick, one of many involved evolving 'cybernetic' research. Warwick
received an biotechnological implanted chip in 2002. It was placed is arm, through the skin, allowing him to send data from nerve impulses to a
computer by connecting a data cable.
To elaborate the Cyborg discussion around limits requires it to be placed inside wider, existing discussion. There are two fundamental perspectives to
the debate. The Bioconservatists (social, eithical, cultural, economic) and the Transhumanists (biological science, technology). With very different
worldviews.
Condorcet (1979) wrote "man will not become immortal, but cannot the span constant increase between the moment he begins to live and the time
when naturally, without illness or accident, he finds life a burden".
Bostrom (2003) suggested in order for humans to evolve, they need to explore the larger space of possible modes of being that is currently
inaccessible to them because of their biological limitations.
Science fiction offers a world–future redefined by technological evolution. Huxley (1932) describes a dystopia where psychological conditioning,
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Notes On La Revolution Numerique
CHAPITRE 1 : LA REVOLUTION NUMERIQUE
A.Historique
Gaston Bachelard (1993) affirme que : В« Le rГ©el n'est jamais В« ce qu'on pourrait croire В» mais il est toujours ce qu'on aurait dГ» penser. В» (p.
13) ( a citer ds la bibl)
Avec la rГ©volution numГ©rique depuis les annГ©es 1940 et l'apparition des premiers ordinateurs on s'est engagГ© dans un profond bouleversement
technologique qui est devenu non seulement technologique. Puis grГўce Г la puissance des super–ordinateurs apparus dans les annГ©es 1950 et
1960, ils occupaient des armoires entiГЁres. Dans les annГ©es 1970 tout est devenu accessible Г tous grГўce aux micro–ordinateurs – Selon Robert
X. Cringely dans son documentaire (1996), une poignГ©e de cingles d'informatique et autres Hobbyists s'est acharnГ©e Г concevoir, produire et
distribuer– puis les dimensions des micro–ordinateurs ont diminuГ© grГўces aux interfaces graphiques des annГ©es 1980.
Le grand Г©vГЁnement Г©tait avec l'arrivГ©e du World Wide Web qui a transformГ© l'internet. Cettetechnologie d'interconnections comptait
seulement 213 machines en aout 1981, en un cyberspace planГ©taire qui a atteint 5 milliards de terminaux connectГ©s en aout 2010 , et une
vГ©ritable В« vie sur Г©cran В» selon Sherry Turkle(1995) s'est dГ©veloppГ©e au cours des annГ©es 1990 autant qu'une authentique et nouvelle de
culture qui est la cyberculture. Selon Pierre Levy (1997) la cyberculture dГ©signe В« l'ensemble des techniques (matГ©rielles et intellectuelles), des
pratiques, des modes de pensГ©e et des
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Text Messaging Enhances Language Essay
Text Messaging Enhances Language
My younger brother sits as his computer everyday after work to "talk" to his friends through America Online (AOL) Instant Messaging (IM). They use
terms like BRB (be right back) and LOL (laugh out loud) that seem a little confusing to the "out–dated" older sibling. It amazes me that he can carry on
a conversation using abbreviations for virtually every word or phrase. It doesn't even bother him anymore that I peek over his shoulder to see what
they're "talking" about, because he knows it's foreign to me and I can't understand it anyway. As I watch my younger brother on the computer at night, I
realize that our habits of reading and writing are changing through modern computer technology like instant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On CNN's website, American University professor Naomi Baron suggests "American society has become sloppy about the mechanics of writing.
Problems arise when people use the casual language in other forms of written communication... when the reader may not be familiar with the casual
language." This type of written language strays from the traditional academia writing we are used to reading. Just like with any new language, if you're
not familiar with the words, it will be difficult to understand.
Sven Birkerts suggests in his essay "Into the Electronic Millennium" that "our students are less and less able to read, analyze, and write with clarity
and purpose... Everything they meet within the world around them gives the signal: That was then, and electronic communications are now" (63).
Terms like BRB and LOL were not covered in the style manuals (William Strunk and E.B. White's Elements of Style or Joseph Williams' Style:
Lessons in Clarity and Grace) that we read for class, but for the new generation of students, clarity and purpose in writing involves these short
abbreviated words and sentences. That's what teenagers today grow up with. For example, I was asking a high school sophomore if she could call
one of her teammates, and her response was "she'll be online tonight, I'll just IM her." The use of the standard telephone (with a cord, not a cell phone)
is outdated. IM and its'
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Eq Is More Important Than Iq
IS EQ MORE IMPORTANT THAN IQ
IS EQ MORE IMPORTANT THAN IQ
INTRODUCTION: What is IQ ? What is EQ ? For decades, a lot emphasis has been put on certain aspect of intelligence. This intelligence is called IQ (
Intelligence Quotient ). IQ includes aspects of Mathematics, spatial learning, Verbal, logical reasoning, and memory. This intelligence could predict
to a significant degree of performances and some degree of personal and professional success. However, some people with fabulous IQ scores are
doing poorly in their life. They somehow are wasting their potential by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
CORRELATION BETWEEN EQ AND IQ: There is a great deal of disagreement about any potential link between these two quotients; it is not clear if
one indicates or has an impact on the other. Emotional intelligence is often more difficult to measure than IQ, and the methods used are fairly different,
so it's not easy to compare them on equal terms. There are also many individuals with very high IQs who seem to be limited in terms of social skills
and emotional recognition. Such examples suggest that they are different aspects of the human mind and should be considered separately.
MEASURING EQ AND IQ:
People have been measuring IQ for much longer than EQ. The first modern IQ test was developed in the early 20th century; although some aspects of
emotional intelligence have been considered since that time, EQ tests really were not developed until the 1990s. Many modifications on these tests
have been made since then, and there are competing models for how to most accurately measure these quotients.
An IQ test usually involves a set of standardized questions for which the test taker receives a score. This score is compared against the average scores
of others within the same age range to determine a person's intellectual potential.
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The Global Frame Of The International Business System
Frames, in short, are used to help people interpret the world around them as well as a way to represent that world to others. They can be thought of as
cognitive shortcuts that one may use to make better sense of complex information. When it comes to the Global frame, it is by no means a new
concept. The idea of globalization has been around for a long time, but today, has gotten a new meaning. With the advent of the internet and other
information systems, societies have never been so close and connected with each other. The first significant characteristic of the Global frame is that of
the International business system. This includes competition, commodities, knowledge, financial, trade, and a transitional economy. The international
business system basically means that the world of business is all integrated with one another, connected mainly by the Internet. This system allows
anyone to utilize more markets as well as allowing companies to operate both efficiently and economically. All of this ties in with the next significant
characteristic, which is Integration Technologies of markets and nation states. Because more and more international business are integrated with each
other every year, the deregulation of certain governmental policies is occurring and this has also resulted in privatizing many sectors. The next
significant characteristic to be described is the World Wide Web Digitization of Communication networks, Interconnectivity, and Cyberculture.
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The Future of Print and Cyberculture Essay
The Future of Print and Cyberculture
As our class learned from the last assignment in which we created a writing technology, the introduction of new technology can change the way that
people operate on a day–to–day basis. Inventions like the automobile and the television, for example, have forever changed the culture in many
countries. However, no invention has changed the world more than the computer. In fact it has been the computer that has made the most recent
technological phenomenon, the Internet, possible. While the Internet has made obvious changes in the way people communicate, it has also changed
how we perform other functions that are as fundamental to us as reading and writing.
One of the issues the Internet and similar ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Skimming: Less text actually read.
Pecking: A less linear sequencing of passages read.
Imposing: Less contexualization derived from the text and more from readerly intention.
Filming: The "...but I saw the film" response which implies that significant meaning is derived more from graphical elements as from verbal elements
of text
Trespassing: Loosening of textual boundaries.
De–authorizing: Lessening sense of authorship and authorly intention.
Fragmenting: Breaking texts into notes rather than regarding them as essays, articles, or books. (404)
Although the characteristics listed above may not represent how reading has been conventionally defined by our society, Sosnoski believes that our
transition to "hyper–readers" make them necessary. "I subscribe to the notion that we live in a postmodern era and that we cannot operate on the
conventions that governed the reading practices of previous generations," (403).
Even though some people may always prefer to read from conventional textbooks it seems that soon, especially regarding informational or reference
related material, there will not be much of a choice. In his essay Twenty Minutes into the Future, or How Are We Moving Beyond the Book? George
Landow says "electronic text seems certain to displace certain kinds of printed matter, even that in books," (218). To illustrate that point,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Internet
Exploring Our Inner–self in Cyberspace
Cyberspace is a new communication medium which enables us to understand our social behavior. In the 'real world' and 'virtual world,' we understand
ourselves by developing aspects of our identity. However, in the virtual world, we can explore ourinner–self without rejection that may be experienced
in the real world. Cyberspace is, thus, a psychological 'space' to build and form, explore and discover, and accept and understand ourselves. To explain
this, we must view this on an individual and collective perspective. Identity in cyberspace allows an individual to construct themselves, and culture in
cyberspace allows individuals to engage in social interactions which involve identity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Donath and Palloff perspective, "people use this psychological space to simply vent or act out their fantasies and the frustrations, anxieties, and
desires that fuel those fantasies." (Lopez–Martinez, 2001) This shows that we occasionally repress our true feelings and fantasies. Therefore, we go
online and feel comfortable in expressing our feelings and fantasies. Cyberspace is more of an "opportunity to better understand themselves, as a path
for exploring their identity..." (Lopez–Martinez, 2001) It is clear that cyberspace is limitless and this opens doors to find your true self. Since we can
create different characters and environments, we are 'playing' a game of ourselves and discovering who we are and who we wish to be.
Psychoanalyst Erik Erikson believed "...play [is] a 'toy situation' that allows us to reveal and commit ourselves in its unreality.'(Turkle, 1996)
Cyberspace help people express themselves using words and, in a humanistic perspective, this process is called self–actualization. The outcome is
sometimes good because people report being more like their true self offline.
The Internet has evolved to become a social medium which allow people to communicate. This started in the early 1990s, where critics claim the
Internet will become an information highway. Then the internet made room for cyberculture, 'an online space reserved for
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Techno Utopianism
Throughout history, mankind has came up with important discoveries, towards techno utopianism. Techno Utopianism was created out of from
changing goals by society, to create a globally a positive and useful society. Many countercultural forms and ideologies have played a main role for a
future stemming from modernism to create a better society. The emergence of innovations within the beginning of the internet and cybernetics has
been an extremely crucial part of the growth of history and has had a role in progressing society. From Turner'sWhole Earth Catalog, and The WELL,
the aspects of technology underlines the advent of the contemporary cyber–culture by achievements and ideologies that have stemmed from it,
surround by the future of the creation of new products by society to techno utopianism. The phenomenon of Techno Utopianism, Steward Brand's
Whole World 'Lectronic Link, and the Whole Earth Catalog, have shaped progress towards cybernetics though the exploration of how society has
adapted and made technology apart of their lives. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stewart Brand's Whole Earth Catalog was the first aspect that brought people from all around the world together by communication. The aspect of the
significance of connections became socially recognized.The Whole Earth Catalog made people connect in a new way thought similar ideas and
interests. It set society with tools to further communication and society. Once people starting to own their own personal computers, this huge cultural
milestone created the advancements of technology to a new level beaches now there are no limitations of information that it became a huge
phenomenon that was essential to become apart of because through fining information society can reach a utopian state and overcome the worlds bad
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Films and Media Misrepresenting Race Essay
Films and Media Misrepresenting Race
abstract:
In many ways technology makes access to academic work, research and employment easier and faster. However, I am concerned that technology is too
often chosen over humanity. Historically,representations of African Americans in technological media tend to value "white"bodies at the expense of
Black bodies (Stam and Spence, 1983). Further, recent studies show (Zickmund 2000), in fact, the ways in which some WorldWide Websites make it
easier for hate groups to spread their misinformation, contributing to the devaluation of black bodies in technological media. Together, these media
representations can be understood in terms of a digital devide between technological "haves" and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Matrix beautifully illustrates this conviction in Morpheus and Neo's relationship to one another. Although we instinctively know that Morpheus
is the hero and leader in the Matrix resistance, his search for Neo (the One) is the source of his importance and the reason for his existence.
Morpheus (the black body) proves his "value" when he is willing to sacrifice his own life so that Neo (the white body) might be saved. The
Morpheus character is portrayed with an archetypal ambivalence, present only to represent the image of a positive, patience, African American
guardian of the white body (Neo) the "real" hero who will free humanity from The Matrix. This positive imaging is fraught with methodological
dangers. "The exact nature of 'positive' first of all is somewhat relative; black incarnations of patience and gradualism, for example, have always been
more pleasing to whites than to blacks." [1] Yet, it remains a common cinematic theme that makes me question the visibility ofAfrican Americans'
image scale and duration in film.
Part One: Bodies and Values
These questions of image scale and duration are intricately related to the respect afforded a character and the potential for audience sympathy,
understanding and identification. Which characters are afforded close–ups and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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An Evaluation Of Finite Duration

  • 1. An Evaluation Of Finite Duration Satisfaction is an evaluation of finite duration, made by the customer on product performance of the same, be it a good or service (Oliver, 1980). This review, according to the author, it tends to turn into a positive attitude (or not) by the consumer. Tse and Wilton (1988), defined as consumer response to the evaluation of the discrepancy between the previous and current performance expectations of a product as perceived after consumption. Oliver (1980) and Selnes (1998) argue that this is an essential variable to the continuity of a relationship and for future customer retention. 1.1.2.Perceived Quality This construct is the judgment and perception of consumers about the excellence and global superiority of a good or service, compared to other competitors. Unlike objective quality, which are meant to standardize parameters and full functioning (that leads to consumer satisfaction), perceived quality is an attitudinal element, linked to the perception of significance (Parasuraman et al., 1988) . Fullerton (2005) indicates that relationships are built with perceived quality as the foundation. This construct is even stronger when inserted in the service sector, where Kandampully (1998), Hougaard and Bjerre (2003) point out the superiority of the companies where quality is superior. 1.1.3.Trust Trust is seen as the most important in building relationships, being essential for achieving retention of consumers (Crosby et al., 1990; Morgan and Hunt, 1994; Selnes, 1998; ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Essay on The Influence of IM on Society The Influence of IM on Society Before I explore how a term like cyberculture has became a phenomena, I must first explain what cyberculture is. According to wordreference.com, cyberculture is the culture that emerges from the use of computers for communication and entertainment and business. When asked to do this research on communication and the changes society has gone through as a result of something technological, the first thing I thought of was instant messaging. In an article, Internet jargon, acronyms enter English language, Michelle Talsma sites AndrewChang's definition of IM language as, "A collection of abbreviations, acronyms, and phonetic replacements make up a kind of Internet shorthand text that has been dubbed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With the option of instant messaging services incorporated into cell phones, people can talk on IM from their phones without disturbing people with their voices. Nonverbal communication is a form of communication that is always communicating, even when one isn't speaking. An example of nonverbal communication is when one is talking or listening one might smile, indicating they are happy with what was communicated or one might yawn indicating one is bored or not interested with the topic of conversation. Without the luxury of seeing each other in cyberspace, nonverbal cues are not known. Since IM has become popular everything has become abbreviated, even ones emotion and nonverbal cues. IM users have become aware of the distance associated with cyber communication. To compensate for the distance users have created a way to make IM more personal. Examples of emotion and nonverbal cues were created to fill the communication gaps, examples are: :) – I'm happy, :( – I'm sad , :S – I have mixed feelings, 8) – I'm wide awake, :0 – I'm surprised, (:0 – I'm very surprised, :p – Sticking out the tongue, :9 – Yummy, :/– Hmmm, :v – I'm chatting. Aside from the written emotions many IM services offer default almost cartoon like emotions. Examples of these are written in HTML code and offer an abundance of colorful emotions. As a result of the World Wide Web and instant messaging, culture itself is changing. The influence of the World Wide Web and IM has been ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Brummett: Rhetorical Dimensions Of Popular Culture Popular culture is a term that holds various meanings depending its context of use and, where it is being defined. It is usually known as the public culture and language that triumphs in a society at a particular point in time. As the social researcher and analyst 'Brummett' explains in his book titled "Rhetorical Dimensions of Popular Culture" that pop culture enhances the general aspects of social life, where the people are most actively involved. Popular culture is commonly known as the 'culture of the people'. This culture is defined by the interactions between people within their daily activities, for instance, use of language, dressing style greeting rituals and the ways that people behave in public, etc. are all examples of popular culture. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Sports and television are generally two of the most commonly given examples of popular culture (Abbott and Sapsford, 1987). Sports is one of the most common part of any culture and, its played and watched throughout the world by the people of all social classes, but the crowds and the spectators are accountable for the huge popularity of most sports. Huge sporting events like the Olympics and the World cup, are expended and hyped by a community of fans (Abbott and Sapsford, 1987). Sports are collective in almost every society and it acts as an important part of many people's lives. Presenting obligation and commitment to a team can be seen as a part of self–identification. This is a very general behaviour within any sports fans. Moreover, cheering and rooting for a favourite team or player is a common and mutual way by which any person can become a part of the larger pop cultural ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Internet Addiction : Is It Just Bored Or Hiding From The... internet addiction could be serious. In these day, what is the purpose of using technology? Was it just bored or hiding from the reality? How does technology associate in our life? This image appearance the impact of cyberculture. I took this photo in front of a bus stop. It is clear to see how cyberculture has involve in our daily life – everyone is holding an electronic device and most people are focusing on it. In my experience, this has become ordinary situation in every developed countries. People siting together, staring at their smart phone, hardly talk to each other but typing all the time. The only moment they have interaction is by taking a selfie. Nowadays, 66 percent of people suffer from "no mobile phobia"(nomophobia), they... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the film, there is a teenage boy who has a porn habit, children bulling others, a young woman have sex with other men in order to get her phone back, which is an unusual case. Even so, we could not ignore the massive impact on these kids. For example, there is a 15 years old boy Ryan who is addicted to pornography in the film. 'I found out that is so hard for me to actually feel a connection for a girl.' He said. Another example is a homosexual teenager who met his boyfriend on the internet. Kidron asked "Have you ever have a boyfriend in real life?" "No." He said. Teenagers are young and still learning to understand the world, they are relying on the internet without considering the context, we should educate them how to balance the life in both virtuality and reality. Information explosion is uncontrollable but it is also a way to deliver our thoughts. "The importance of the computer in the arts has wider implications than those suggested by the material which has been produced so far. " Jasia.R. (Cybernetics, Art and Ideas, 1971) Technology is not extremely evil at all. Douglas Rushkoff writes a keynote address at the Personal Democracy Forum named 'The Next Renaissance'(2008). He suggest that social network has given us an opportunity to express ourself. You could become a director, a dancer, a singer; anything you are interested about could show to the public. Blog, for example, gives the ability to write ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Essay Relationship of Women and Technology in Cyborg... Abstract: Donna Haraway's Cyborg Manifesto discusses the relationship of women and technology. Summary Critique of 'A Cyborg Manifesto' Donna Haraway's essay, 'A Cyborg Manifesto' is an analysis of women and advanced technology in a postmodern world. Haraway uses various illustrations to focus on women's relation to the technologically scientific world, she uses the metaphor of a cyborg to challenge feminists and engage in a politics beyond naturalism and essentialisms. She also uses the idea of the cyborg to offer a political strategy for the dissimilar interests of socialism and feminism. In her manifesto, Haraway describes a cyborg as a hybrid of machine and organism or a cybernetic organism, created by the advances in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Technology is used for the formation of tools and machines that significantly increase the rate of productivity and/or quality plus society, is continually becoming more dependent on machinery. The growth of technology is rapid with inventors developing new ways to get a job done, quicker, faster and better. The rapid growth has caused society to become increasingly dependent on technology, it is a way for people to keep in touch with constant communication like mobile cell phones. If we had lived over 100 years ago and talked about a phone that could be used anywhere in the world without wires, people may have had a tendency to avoid us for fear of catching whatever was ailing us. A recent example of advances in technology included the use of the computer and Internet to find long lost classmates to help plan a 20th year high school reunion. In her essay Haraway discusses several examples, not just technology, of how each theory relates to a particular field. According to her Manifesto, "There is nothing about being female that naturally binds women together into a unified category. There is not even such a state as 'being' female, itself a highly complex category constructed in contested sexual scientific discourses and other social practices". The Cyborg theory was created in order to criticize traditional notions of feminism –– particularly its strong emphasis on identity, rather than similarity. In her argument, Haraway ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Byzantine Sacred Arts Bearing The Mystic Ideal Of Human... In this context, Byzantine sacred arts bearing the mystic ideal of human deification as ontological therapy, can become de–alienating pharmakon by opening a horizon in which man's (even cyberman's) essence as homo theologicus can be properly restored and saved. Most modern and contemporary aesthetic doctrines loyal to their post–Kantian heritage have disposed of almost any trace of mystic origin and transcendental telos as a useless waste. For this reason, they prove useless against the onto–emptying power of cyberculture. Byzantine Orthodox aesthetics as an ontological therapeutic way with mystic origin and transcendental telos, can contribute to the de–oblivion of man's essence in four basic ways: 1. by re–appropriating space through sacred architecture as an epiphanical "locale" where man can dwell anew in the neighborhood of Being, 2. by re–interpreting man's "being in the world" as an ex–static interplay with Sacred that restores his sensorial perceptions through sacred icons and music, 3. by re–centering his life upon the ontological principle of self–identity against the interactive rationality of cyberlogic, and 4. by re–substantiating human self–experience as homo theologicus. In the light of Byzantine onto–therapeutic theology, we can interpret our own being–in–the world as a reaching–out towards the other as epiphany himself of Transcendence. We can recall our essence as self–identical personhood by affirming ourselves as preserving care for other's being, i.e. as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. How Popular Fiction Reflects Debates About Gender and... For the last few decades it is argued to what extent popular fiction reflects such things as social changes in our society and topical debates. In this paper I will discuss to what extent popular fiction reflects debates about gender and sexuality. Moreover, I will look at the difference between postfeminism and third–wave feminism, afterwards I will more closely look at Candace Bushnell's book Sex and the City (1996) and relate the book's ideas about woman and woman's sexuality to postfeminism and third–wave feminism ideas. I will also look at cyber–feminism in relation to another chick lit – Helen Fielding's book Bridget Jones's Diary (1996). In my opinion, popular fiction reflects almost everything what happens in the contemporary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To my mind, Bushnell's book is and definitely were empowering for women. It encourages women to be in charge of their own lives. It has been argued that for great number of women Bushnell's heroines are a role model how to live their lives, how to treat themselves and also men. Firstly, one of the ideas that is in Sex and the City and comes from third–wave feminism is that feminists can wear lip–stick, high–heals, and low cut necklines and feel like women, but not sexual objects. Pinkfloor (2005: p.20) emphasises: "It's possible to have a push–up bra and a brain at the same time." To my mind, it is an important point to make, because one can still be a feminist and at the same time be comfortable with their sexuality. What is more, it is an outstanding theme throughout the Bushnell's book also. Bushnell's heroines are confident women in all spheres of their lives, and about their sexuality as much about work or relationships. They can go to the sex club for new experiences (Sex and the City: p.10–16) or dance topless on the bar (Sex and the City: p.88–95). At the same time they have successful and respectable careers – a columnist, English journalist, movie producer, cable executive, banker and there are mentioned many more. The book also carries a strong message of female competition, which is characteristic of postfeminism. What is more, searching ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. The Culture Of Popular Culture Essay Popular culture is a term that holds various meanings depending on where it 's being defined and the context of its use. It is usually recognized as the language or people's culture that prevails in a society at a point in time. As social researcher Brummett explains in his book "Rhetorical Dimensions of Popular Culture", pop culture reflects the characteristics of social life, where the publicly are most actively involved. Popular culture is known as the 'culture of the people'. This culture is determined by the interactions between people within their daily activities, for instance, dressing styles, use of language, greeting rituals and the ways that people behave in public, etc. are all examples of popular culture. Popular culture is also diverted by the mass media (Abbott and Sapsford, 1987). Popular culture is generally believed to be comprised of a variety of elements. For example, popular culture covers the most contemporary and instant aspects of our lives. These aspects can often show the characteristics of rapid change, especially in today's highly technological and informative world in which, people are highly influenced by the universal media. Certain standards of behaviour and common beliefs are reflected in pop culture. Because of its cohesion, pop culture both influences and reflects people's daily life. Moreover, brands can reach iconic pop status. However, these aspects are not constant and may change rapidly. (Abbott and Sapsford, 1987). With these vital ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Criticism Of A Cyborg Manifesto In the latter half of the twentieth century society, culture and science evolved visions and capability around the common prefix 'cyber'. It took on several virtual, computational, functional, scientific, sexual and criminal connotations. In the 21st Century, many computational notions have been replaced by 'e' to mean 'of computer' – however 'cyber', represented in music, words and films emerging at this time, which communicate the content of culture at the time, not simply technology – have not become ePeople, eMusic or eFilms, but remained postulated in cyberculture. 'A Cyborg Manifesto' is an analysis of women and advanced technology in a postmodern world. Haraway uses various illustrations to focus on women's relation to the technologically ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Cyborgs are a new segment that will change the landscape of marketing. Say goodbye to the old school "day in the digital life" persona. We're about to witness a complete shift in how advertisers can reach these augmented consumers. This is when people will always have a "digital billboard" in front of them or attached to them. This is when consumers will have so much information at their fingertips that brands will have no choice but to be fully transparent about everything they do. Of course, there's a certain institutional resistance to "cyborgism" as there is to most revolutionary shifts in society. Technophobics are predicting a world of constant distraction, greater rebellion due to information overload, cyber–hacking, and even WiFi radiation–based diseases because of "electromagnetic sensitivity." It's difficult to imagine technology as an extension of our bodies, of ourselves. We use technology, we exercise all of a piece of a technology's resources, and then we dispose of it and replace it with a new, and frequently more advanced, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Use Of Labelling Of Different Products And Services... Introduction Branding is the act of representing an item in the market, the entertainment field, academic field and more so for consumer reliability. Branding in this case would refer to the art of labelling of the different products and services for effective and efficient marketing. Branding just like most of the cosmos across the world has gone through evolutionary stages as it is in the "Human Era" after it evolving from the "Institutional Era" (Barrat, 2013). In the "Institutional Era", branding took a perspective where products were branded independently to come into human life and on the basis of their origin institutions. The first consideration was the institution that developed the product and the product branding, therefore, sort to familiarize the market with the organization (Bodin, Heas, & Robene, 2004). Currently, the product seeks to converse the required information for itself like human beings and thus the term, "Human Era". This paper seeks to provide a detailed discussion of the art of branding from the "Institutional Era" to the current, "Human Era". Currently, the brand is a cultural icon as well as a social phenomenon (Vassallo, 2008). The paper will account for the upcoming of the "Human Era" from the "Institutional Era" in the strategy of branding. The paper will as well provide a clear and elaborate discussion of the different marketing and operational tactics that organizational managers are using so that they can efficiently shape the future of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Secr 6000 SECR 6000 Research Study – Time to update the DoD Personnel Security regulation Submitted by R. Allen Green Prepared for Dr. Beth Vivaldi SECR 6000 Security Management Fall II, 2012 Webster University December 12, 2012 CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORSHIP: I certify that I am the author. I have cited all sources from which I used data, ideas, or words, either quoted directly or paraphrased. I also certify that this paper was prepared by me specifically for this course. TABLE OF CONTENTS Cover Page......................................................................................................1 Table of Contents...............................................................................................2 Definitions and Terms..........................................................................................4 Chapter 1 – Introduction......................................................................................6 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many changes were implemented after WWII as well as agencies created, such as the United States Air Force. However, even though the Air Force was created after WWII it has not stayed the same, and has grown and evolved with the world. Executive Orders have not updated the DoD regulation with the earliest rendition dated 18 September 1969 which is an Army regulation and not DoD. The most recent update, renumbering and name change is reflected as Army Regulation 380–67, Personnel Security Program dated 7 October 1988. With the execution of Executive Order (E.O.) 10450 in 1953, three concerns overlapped which were loyalty, suitability for employment, and maintaining the security of classified information. The onset of the Cold War made it necessary to concentrate efforts on thwarting federal employees from spying for, our then defined enemy, the Soviet Union. That all led to the obsession with an applicant's vow to and links with international communism (Herbig, 2011). The initial standards that accompanied this E.O. were and still are called Adjudicative Guidelines. These Adjudicative Guidelines are used to evaluate each applicant's eligibility for access to classified or sensitive information and for Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) and are also used to guide adjudicators in evaluating information gathered during an applicant's background
  • 12. investigation ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Trust, Communication And The Modes Of Existence Essay Trust, Communication and the Modes of Existence Trust is had by Agariya and Singh (2011) as the variable most used in research to explain the construction of the buyer–seller relationship, basis of relationship marketing. Authors show that trust is fully perceived by the consumer when there is a perfect alignment of competence and goodwill (benevolence) by the representative of the organization, like a employee (Crosby et al., 1990; Ganesan, 1994; Morgan and Hunt, 1994; Doney and Canon, 1997). That 's where one notices a significant difference from what is debated by Latour (1994, 2012, 2013) in much of his work (and in the actor–network theory): one should always take into account the non–human actors. It is possible to establish trust relationships in non–human actors, just like the human actors? For Latour (1994), no doubt! For the author, the trust in non–human actors still seems to be greater, because is deposited in them much of modern individuals daily tasks (even more if we treat the Beings of Technology, [TEC]). In fact, there is much respect toward non–humans by the modern individuals, that this search treat it as a black box ([DC]), which is 'open' only when there is a fault in its operation. So, there is trust in the absolute competence of actors. So, not only the subject (frontline employees, vendors, and others), permeated by [NET] mode, would be important to develop good relationships with consumers. Non–human actants need to be taken into consideration. In ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Virtuality as Representation The most important error [generally committed] is the reduction of reality to actuality and virtuality to possibility: as if the actual and the virtual were the given and the pre–given, respectively" (Doel & Clarke, 1999) From since the 1970s computers have opened new ways of virtualization where the human brain is assisted in forecasting extremely complicated, and even inherently complex systems. At the beginning of the 1990s the commercialization of the internet as an international network determined the popularization and incorporation of virtuality into every aspect of modern life, creating a pervasive cyberspace. This paper presents a collection of meanings of the term "virtuality" and develops, though the implications in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... If a virtualization is destined to observation it is often because the observer, or the researcher, cannot easily expect the evolution of a system [15]: on his behalf the computer takes into account all the variables – those that will determine the evolution of the virtual system – and produces results in terms of forecasts or data synthesis. It is important to note that the results are only relevant as far as the virtualization is good: in other words, the premises that constitute the basis for the virtualization must be good enough to provide knowledge applicable in the real world. This characteristic is shared by every kind of representation and it's explicit whenever a limit of validity is reached – such as newtonian physics compared to general relativity – but for virtualization it's somewhat easier to forget that the predictions calculated by the computer do not reflect reality but, instead, depend on the programmers and designers that developed the virtuality. Virtuality as a kind of representation can have very specific and mundane purposes: in every–day life we have the example of weather forecasting, which use virtualization of winds and pressure to determine the outcome of cloud movements and the general state of the atmosphere. Virtualizations can also be multidimensional and based on partly arbitrary hypotesis, such as the World3 model a computer simulation of interactions between population, industrial growth, food production and limits ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Shaping Identity in William Gibson's Neuromancer Essay Shaping Identity in William Gibson's Neuromancer The number "one" is not a thing. Math has no definitive reality. Numbers are a social construct, a system of symbols designed to express the abstractions through which properly developed societies explain aspects of reality. It follows that, as humanity seeks to understand more of what it is to exist, bigger numbers are needed. Soon, we need machines to understand the numbers. Society plants a base on information technology, efficiency, and a mechanical precision that is startling. What is desirable in a product is distilled to a formulaic essence and packaged neatly. Humans, too, are boiled down to science. Glossy shots, red lipstick, concrete biceps, and an ever–decreasing waistline ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Gibson's cyberpunk world, technology and humanity simultaneously clash and meld, creating a society in which humans scramble to interact with technology, using it to gain footholds or augment their actual physical bodies. Humanity, in a sense, ceases to be defined by beinghuman – The Ashpools and Hideo, for instance, are clones, their DNA unoriginal, replicated like the numbers and symbols that make up the infinite information networks of the Sprawl. More apparently, Dixie Flatline is nothing more than a computer program hacked and grifted from a corporation, but he is virtually the only major character in the book that treats Case like a friend without a motive behind it, aside from Linda, who is relatively unimportant to the flow of the story after her initial involvement. (Damyanov) Through this relationship, Dixie gains at least a semblance of humanity, while Case is drawn ever closer to technology. Dixie himself illuminates the question of human intelligence during a conversation with Case: "...Me, I'm not human either, but I respond like one, see?" "Wait a sec, " Case said. "Are you sentient, or not?" "Well, it feels like I am, kid, but I'm really just a bunch of ROM. It's one of them, ah, philosophical questions, I guess..." The ugly laughter sensation rattled down Case's spine. "But I ain't likely to wite you no poem, if you follow me. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Networking Systems By the development of new communication technologies, especially as Internet become widespread, various aspects of social, economic and political lives such as constitutional forming and societal interfaces have been considerably changed. Apart from this, as Turkle (1999) also claimed; A rapidly expanding system of networks, collectively known as the Internet, links millions of people together in new spaces that are changing the way we think, the nature of our sexuality, the form of communities, our very identities (Turkle, 1999: 643) Turkle is one of the scholars who were aware of the potential influences of the rapidly expanding networking systems at our lives, cultures, beliefs, politics, and even at our identity formations. Thirteen... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As Berger (2012) criticized "if the media have the ability to shape the consciousness of large numbers of people....then the fact that a relatively small number of people control the media (and thus have enormous power) is alarming"(p.65). However, in the communication process of digital environment, as mentioned before, changing roles of senders/receivers brings necessity of reconstruction of the power relations at the production of knowledge and at its diffusion as well as drawing attention to changing patterns of communication. Lachepelle (2011/9) stated that social media as a way of spreading information to a comprehensive audiences where users have a chance to form and diffuse content, involve numerous technological means and processes for exchanging information. New age media, which is going to be used in replacement of virtual reality and new space of communication during the present study, is constituted by a very small part of wider political, social, economic and financial networks (Whittaker, 2004) and going to denote the real and imagined space in which individuals meet in electronically mediated and simulated spaces. It is possible to stress at least three functions that communication in virtual environment influences our lives; it "appeals to us as mortal organisms with certain intellectual, physical, and emotional needs ", it leads changes at "the level of person–to–person ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Mary Shelly's 'Frankenstein' and the Consideration of... Mary Shelly's Frankenstein and the Consideration of Psychological Traumas Women Face in the Lack of Control Over Their Reproductive Organs I. Objective The objective of this study is to examine Mary Shelly's work 'Frankenstein' and to consider the psychological traumas women face in the lack of control over their reproductive organs. II. Introduction Women throughout the world have experienced psychological trauma over the lack of control over their reproductive organs and whether this trauma has been associated with giving birth when they did not desire to do so or being disallowed to conceive when they desired to conceive, this trauma is very real and evidence in Mary Shelly's 'Frankenstein'. III. Methodology The methodology of this study is qualitative in nature. Qualitative research is interpretive and descriptive and is appropriate in seeking to understand social phenomenon such as that examined in this present study. IV. Literature Review Bewell (1988) writes that the first to argue that the work of Mary Shelley "should be read as a birth myth" was Ellen Moers since the novel appears to express the painful experience that Shelley had as a young pregnant woman who was pregnant almost continuously for five years but whose babies all died soon after birth. Shelley was also not married and when she turned eighteen 'Mary Godwin' began the novel entitled "Frankenstein". (p.1) Bewell writes that Shelley's experience of pregnancy and loss "was not simply a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Cyberculture and the Future of Print Essay Email has drastically challenged America's sense of communication, thinking and identity. "You've got mail!" In 1995, my family ordered America Online, and the world wide web was ushered into our house. We paid a nominal twenty dollar fee for a certain amount of time online. The familiar moniker of this internet service was so popular that a movie was made bearing the same name. I remember when my family ordered America Online in 1995, it existed in much the same context of novelty that Mark Twain used to describe his first experience with a typewriter. Twain writes, "I don't want people to know I won this [typewriter] curious–breeding little joker" (500). I had an email address, but none of my friends did – so, it was useless. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... An email message may instantaneously be sent to one or many people, and so may be a private conversation or a segment of a larger group discussion. As Lessor describes it, email has become our "essential instrument" for daily correspondence (228). Email communication is more efficient for segmented conversation than the telephone. The phenomenon known as Phone–tag often results in frustration, for as its name suggests, the callers reach the desired person, but can leave only a short message, or request additional contact at a later date. But email provides a forum for lengthy discussion with the immediacy of a phone call. And like all types of writing, email has a style of its own. Email manifests itself today in primarily two types of correspondence: formal emails, which usually function in a business capacity, and retain many of the same conventions of traditional letter writing; and, colloquial emails between two acquaintances. These colloquial emails are the primary subject of this paper, although many of the concepts describing colloquial emails may also adequately address the development and trajectory of formal email. Colloquial emails usually function as a communication between two close acquaintances and they do not require the conventional systems of letter writing. In their place is a new style, often characterized by free flowing text without the formal punctuation marks and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Problems Facing The World Wide Web Problems Facing The World Wide Web While flipping through the old pages of a book on Speech and Communication, my eyes caught the following lines of Marshall McLuhan: "Someday the whole world would be a global village." He was simply referring to the idealized concept of a diverse community where people of different races and cultures would commune together (New York of today, for example). Little did McLuhan know that his words will one day become literal. That day is today! After the short "dial–up rattle"of my ISP, I loaded Netscape Navigator into my Windows platform. Within seconds, I pulled out my customized newspaper filled with every story that fits my profile in sources raging from local, regional, national ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... ("World Wide WebPeople"). Today, hundreds of ISPs (Internet Service Providers) are opening the gateway of the Internet for millions of users around the globe. Connections are generally transmitted over POTS (Plain Old Telephone Services) and connected to computers using modems. Internet does not simply consist of the world wide web. There are many other components such as BBS (Bulletin Board Systems), FTP (File Transfer Protocol), E–Mail (Electronic Mail), Information Services, Newsgroups and many more. Today, with little or no cost, a user can setup his or her own web site. A domain address is assigned according to the content of the site and once the files are uploaded, users around the world can access the information from their terminals. Our age is appropriately named the Information Age! Within the past decade, the computer systems in our living rooms have been transformed from a simple commodity to an inevitable part of American lifestyle. Our minds are constantly bombarded with Internet advertisements of all sorts from all different arrays of media, around us. Internet is no more a simple reference library for the student and an intrigue for the hobbyist; it is more of a culture – a Cyberculture. People around the world have joined together, crossing the barriers of age, sex and color and upheld a
  • 20. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Radian6 Introduction The purpose of this report is to provide information about Radian6's social media monitoring software and the use of their software to manage marketing information. The primary focus of this report is to analyse key issues that face marketing researchers in relation to the use of Radian6's software, and to provide recommendations to marketers who are considering using the software to gather marketing information and engage customers. This report is made up of four key issues: choosing the right tools to gather primary data, ensuring relevance of netnographic data, gaining insight into data and using market data to help manage customer relationships . Radian6 offers cloud–based software which gathers people's posts or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Radian6's software is a mechanical instrument that uses online contact methods and they have an internal monitoring system to help manage interaction with customers (Radian6, 2010 b). A limitation to mechanical instruments is that machines can be subject to unintentional bias due to weaknesses in the algorithms. The mechanical analysis will never beat an experienced marketer reviewing data then using the data to make subjective decisions (Radian6, 2011); however Radian6's research instruments make data more accessible and ready for final analysis by marketers. Since Radian6 only tracks some social media, the sampling unit is restricted to people using those social media. However Radian6 does not track private sections of Facebook which is the most popular social media website and one of the most visited websites on the internet (Alexa, 201 0; Google, 2011). This means that it is likely that a noteworthy proportion of customer reactions are missed by Radian6. Nevertheless, within the sample Radian6 gathers, marketers can enter keywords to filter the information collected. This allows marketers to limit their sample to reactions containing any keywords that the marketer enters into the software. In some contexts, this sampling unit restriction is a disadvantage to using Radian6. In developed countries, most of the adult ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Capitalism, Marketing, and the Insidious and Covert... Capitalism, Marketing, and the Insidious and Covert Co–optation of the Self Subtitle: A Manifesto for Avatars 1. Introducing Avatars AVATARA –Sanskrit.; ava–'down', tarati–'he goes, passes beyond' literally, 'a descent', a conception described in the Bhagavad gita, 4th Teaching, 1–8 where Krishna confides: "when goodness grows weak, when evil increases, I make myself a body." (OED) Originally referring to the incarnation of Hindu deities, avatars in the computing realms have come to mean any of the various "strap–on" visual agents that represent the user in increasing numbers of 2 and 3D worlds. (Lonehead, ONLINE SOURCE, NO PAGE NUM) This essay studies the covert, market driven forces at work in our choices of images ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The irony in the physical world is that we choose to wear these commodities and we willingly pay multi–national corporations for the privilege of advertising their products. Through this transaction we express personal fantasies, achieve a fleeting sense of democracy and individual expression, and fulfill various levels of desire. 2. Defining Avatars The use of the term avatar to represent the self or user in the context of shared on–line Internet environments first occurs in the early 1980's with the development of LucasFilms's Habitat project (Farmer). The term came to popular consciousness with the success of the novel SnowCrash (Stephenson). Discussions of the nature of the avatar are often mixed with current cyborg theory. Although the avatar and the cyborg share numerous social constructions and identity politics, in the interest of developing an understanding of the avatar, it is necessary to distinguish it from its cousin, the cyborg. 2.1. The Human Enhanced The term cyborg was coined in 1960 with the appearance of "Cyborgs in Space" by Manfred E. Clynes and Nathan S. Kline. Clynes and Kline argued that altering man's bodily functions to meet the requirements of extraterrestrial environments was more logical than providing a controlled
  • 23. environment for him in space. Their "self–regulating artifact–organism" (Clynes and Kline 31–33) would be free to explore ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Intercultural Competency Paper Developing cultural competency is not always easy and it is not something that one acquires through birth. Instead, it is a developmental process that is nurtured over time. While the growth process may start off with a memorized list of acceptable and unacceptable behaviors that one is supposed to follow, true intercultural competence evolves when behaviors are internalized and occur naturally because they "feel right" (Medina–LГіpez–Portillo, 2004, p. 315). Stress, anxiety, and difficulties are sometimes signs that an individual is making progress towards cross–cultural "deepening" (Stephenson, 2002, p. 99). At an extreme, when individuals are overwhelmingly stressed in a new cultural environment, their failure to adapt is expressed at times by emotional and physical health issues (Li et al., 2013). The measurement of an individual's intercultural competence is a complex challenge. The literature references numerous assessment tools that have emerged over time but it would be difficult to identify any one particular tool as the best and there seems to be little agreement on what dimensions of intercultural learning should be tested (Deardorff, 2011; El Ganzoury, 2012; Godwin–Jones, 2013). Griffith et al. (2016), compiled a thorough ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Milton J. Bennett's landmark Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity, also known as the DMIS (Dong et al., 2008; Lombardi, 2010; Sinicrope et al., 2007). According to Bennett (1986), there are six progressive stages of development that indicate how an individual experiences cultural differences, carving a pathway from ethnocentrism to ethnorelativism. As such, the Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS) involves psychological measures serving as an indicator of the degree to which an individual has the ability to navigate cultural differences (Medina–LГіpez–Portillo, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Radio in the New Age Radio in the New Age The essay is a popular form for writers to express their ideas. It can be found in many sources: newspapers, magazines, and journals. The essay is no longer limited to these mediums, and as communication technology develops, the essay has extended into new arenas. What was once an exclusively paper–and–ink technology is now available over the airwaves and through the phone lines. The essay has found its way to new formats through the radio and internet. We were once readers, but have now become listeners and spectators through the cyberculture revolution. The term "cyberspace" was invented by writer William Gibson to describe the interconnection of society and its technology (Tribble 162). Cyberculture implies ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Listening to recorded essays allows for a greater involvement of the listener than by reading. The narrator's voice is clearly distinct from the voice of each person in the converstaion. While names and introductions are still used, they are not necessary since the vocal uniqueness of each speaker allows for easy comprehension of the listener. Background sounds are often picked up through the essay while the recorder is on–site – the call of a bird, the laughter of a crowd, a congested intersection – and is instantly filtered and prioritized by the listener to fill in a greater understanding of place. The audio clues are further enhanced by selected music to provide a transition between 'paragraphs', or changes in subject. These musical transitions are so effective in performing the subject change, as well as holding the listeners' attention so they don't wander to another channel, that an NPR web site is dedicated to the musial interludes. At All Songs Considered, the viewer can listen to the entire track from which the music transistion was taken. The viewer can then become buyer if he likes what is heard. The stories themselves evolve in the mind. Interpreting meaning from visual clues is significantly different than interpreting meaning from audio clues. Miriam Schacht ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. The Internet Is An Amazing Thing Introduction The Internet is an amazing thing. Decentralized and global, it is used on a massive scale daily and has transformed the world. Arising from a group of computer networks that rose up from around 1960–1990, it has gone from accounting for a small fraction of global communications to well over 90% of them in a matter of decades. It has had an unspeakable impact on humanity, Changing dramatically business and culture, among other things. The Internet as we know it today is the product of several computer networks that were created from around 1960–1990. Most notably, the ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), which was created by ARPA (Now DARPA), the research agency of the United States Department of Defense. The ARPANET was the first computer network to use the TCP/IP protocol, the backbone of the modern Internet. The effect that the Internet has had on business has been immense. More and more, people are starting to do things online that they traditionally did at a physical building. Banking, shopping, trading, and watching movies. Many are even predicting that soon traditional brick and mortar stores will be a thing of the past. The cultural impact has also been huge. Via the Internet, news and information can spread all over the world in a matter of hours. This has changed the way that people get news and information, as well as lead to the rise of an Internet culture. History of the Internet On the 4th of October 1957, the USSR launched ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. The Perception of African Americans in the Media and How... The Perception of African Americans in the Media and How it Affects Their Self–Identity There has been much debate over the perception of African Americans in the media and how it affects their self–identity. It is easy to find examples of bias in portraying African Americans, but not a lot of causal research to prove that it causes problems with self–identity. A case can even be made that the amount of media presence by African Americans, whether biased or un–biased, has greatly helped to unify and give voice to a small minority group. The role of the media in the social identity of African Americans According to the United States Census Bureau (2001), 12.3% of all people reporting as one race reported they were "Black or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Before 1787, of course, African Americans were slaves and only thought of as chattel. In 1787 the U.S. Constitution was ratified. It provided for the continuation of the slave trade for another 20 years and stipulated that a slave counted as three–fifths of a man for purposes of representation by government. In 1865 some headway was gained when the Thirteenth Amendment was passed, outlawing slavery and establishing a Freedmen's Bureau to assist former slaves. Also in 1865 Union General, William T. Sherman issued a field order setting aside 40–acre plots of land in Georgia, South Carolina, and Florida for African Americans to settle. Yet, in 1866, all –white legislatures in the former Confederate states passed the, so called, "Black Codes" sharply cutting the freedom of African Americans and virtually re–enslaving the race. Since that time there have been many gains and set–backs for African Americans. Given the history of the United States' treatment of African Americans, it is easy to understand how they could struggle for their true identity. Perhaps James Jones (1991) says it best when he states, "Black personality is in part an adaptation to the political contours of racism. The conflict between the freedoms and rights of United States citizens is juxtaposed to the denial of freedom and rights that is the history of the African American presence in this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. The Sociological Aspects Of The Media And Popular Culture... The media influences how people experience social life. Media such as newspaper, television and film, are important sources of information, education and entertainment. It can be used to learn more about the world and the people in it. In this regard it can be said that the media represent, interpret and endorse aspects of social experience (O'Shaughnessy and Stadler, 2005). The media are also implicated in social regulation, or in other terms, the government of society. The media are implicated in government and politics in an obvious way because modern systems of democracy are conducted through the media. But the media have a bigger role to play in government by structuring how society is controlled and maintained. In addition, while ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Innovations such as FaceBook and MySpace combine images, text, and messaging to create new possibilities for social interaction. Websites such as YouTube combine broadcast media with the self–directed properties of the internet. SMS texting has revolutionised the social lives of many people. All these media allow people to sustain relationships across time and space in ways that have never before been possible. Some are concerned however, that over–reliance on such forms of communication reduces the importance of face–to–face social experience. Others argue that such media present new ways of defining our identities and establishing new kinds of social interaction (Castells, 2000). Since its introduction on a public scale in the 1990s, the internet has been associated with many changes in social experience. Many aspects of social life such as education, work, commerce and even personal relationships have changed through the internet. However, researchers have found that, at least in the early years, access to the internet is shaped according to gender, class, ethnicity and education. During the 1990s the typical information technology user was a white, male, professional with a background in IT. This bias in internet access was named the 'digital divide' to point out the implied social inequalities. It was said that the internet was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. A Short Note On The De Notre Jours L'accГЁs Г l'internet est devenu de notre jours ouvert et facile Г tous. Les adolescents vivent dans un monde oГ№ la plupart d'entre eux possГЁdent des tГ©lГ©phones portables qui font une consommation massive d'Г©crans en tous genres. Cette intГ©gration a impliquГ© un bouleversement dans sa vie quotidienne, sur son comportement et sur sa maniГЁre de vivre, de rГ©agir et de s'Г©duquer. La pratique quotidienne des technologies numГ©riques a embauchГ© des dangers et des impacts nГ©gatifs. Ces impacts ont affectГ©s plusieurs champs : Г©ducatif, de santГ©, mentale... En parallГЁle, le numГ©rique a offert des bГ©nГ©fices Г l'adolescent. Ces bГ©nГ©fices ont aidГ© dans l'Г©ducation ainsi elle a pu intГ©grer l'enfant dans un monde d'interaction et de communication. Des nouveaux services et usages ont Г©tГ© offerts. Mais, malheureusement, les dangers et les impacts nГ©gatifs presque dominent. Une prГ©vention est toujours nГ©cessaire. Le choix du sujet est justifiГ© par son importance actuelle. En fait, un danger est prГ©sent de nos jours grГўce au mauvais usage du numГ©rique et des nouveaux technologies et ceci a influencГ© sur l'adolescent et ses pratiques dans sa vie quotidienne. Ainsi que des troubles et des dangers menacent la santГ© de nos enfants et le risque d'Г©chec scolaire augmente. Dans ce contexte, quelles sont les consГ©quences problГ©matiques des consommations d'Г©crans non interactifs chez les jeunes adolescents ? Quels sont les risques d'addictions et les impacts nГ©gatifs ? Quels sont les impacts sur ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Wilderness Information Network Case 2, The Development of the Wilderness Information Network Section One The internet boom of the late nineteen–ninnies and the early two–thousands sparked creativity across the board for organizations to spread their message, three of these organizations resided in Missoula Montana. The University of Montana's(U of M) Wilderness Institute, Aldo Leopold Wilderness Institute, and the Arthur Carhart National Wilderness Training Center thought to create a website that would spawn a cyberculture of wilderness out of disparate communities to help protect the future of primitive lands in the modern age. This website was to be called the Wilderness Information Network, which in short would overcome barriers of geography, finances, and bureaucracy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Allocations of funds for the project would come from the Wilderness Management Distance Education Program awarded to the University, and the Carhart agency's discontinued BLM's computer project. This is where I was uneasy with the fact that an institute without a computer science /development program would be creating the Wilderness Information Network. I look back to the creation of the ACA(Affordable Care Act) website which resulted in a disaster that still faces problems to date, instead of hiring a private firm to create the website with input from the various health agencies and politicians, it was built in the opposite manner. This is where I began to look into Ronald Moe's "Limits of Privatization Theory" and how it can be useful when applied in certain applications such as developing and maintaining a website. Furthermore, proving that the public sector tends to expand too quickly in times of innovation, which makes many functions performed by government agencies disordered and ineffective; thus, this work may be better assigned to private sector units which will perform these functions more efficiently and economically. (Moe, 1987) Next, I observed the confrontation between the Park Service and the contributors to WIN, and came to the conclusion that Park.Net would eventually outsource WIN due to its current establishment, similar information, and popularity. All things considered, WIN could still be created by the three Montana Agencies, but I foresee that a lack of interest would be taken to the site and an unstable budget could hinder the website down the road (Perrow, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. I Am An Outsider Of The Cinephile World This course is based around the observation and research of a subculture of our choosing. The intention is to select a group of people that interests us and insert ourselves into their world, through examining and analyzing the values, routines, and general mechanics of their culture. Rather than settling with a traditionally operating culture that share their commonalities through physical presence with each other, I opted to approach this course in a more challenging and unique way. I chose to spend my semester surfing the web, chatting online, and instant messaging members of a cyberculture, known as cinephiles. Cinephiles, cinemaniacs, cinephiliacs, or more commonly known as movie buffs, are a group of people that share a passion for... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I only take part when Samuel does. Consequently, I am just roped in as a cinephile by association. At this point in the process, I don't have a great deal of knowledge beyond the surface level, down into the depths of the cinephile cyberculture. What I do know is that they communicate their passion widely through internet forums on social media. Therefore, my primary field site is an invitation–only Facebook page called Film Buffs. The purpose of the group is to "build an active, friendly community that encourages regular posts which draw debate and discussion on all things film." Samuel introduced and invited me to this group so that I can conduct my fieldwork through it. Now, I am officially one of 7,174 member of the growing group. Beyond that, to my current understanding, I know that cinephiles have a vast, in depth, knowledge of movies of every genre. They take the initiative to watch not only the current blockbuster hits, but also the classics and even low budget independent films. A characteristic of a cinephile is curiosity. They take the time to give chances to low rated Netflix releases that any other person would over look. I believe that this curiosity is driven by the eagerness to discover something new, something worth sharing and recommending to the cinephile community. Besides forums, another way that cinephiles share their reviews and new findings is through video ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Music As Intellectual Property Summary Music as intellectual property The readings explore the concept of music as intellectual property and delve into the many issues that consequently arise in the practice of "musical borrowing or quoting, digital sampling and the Digital rights management control over "netizens". Mc Leod introduces the issue of musical sampling as a copyright infringement with the example of Danger mouse and his tribute to The Beatles and Jay–Z in his Grey Album. As fans were warned to "cease and desist" the author discusses cyber civil disobedience by providing a brief intro to musique concrete as a pioneer of later cutting edge music as Danger mouse. Mc leod describes Danger mouse use of preexisting music as sampled reinterpretation. "Under the current copyright ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... By providing several musical examples ranging from Sinead O Connor to Lansky, he presents the argument of digital samples as an art form where unlike musical quotations, a performance is what is being "borrowed" resulting in a metamorphosis of the sample as it is presented in a new theme. "Yet isn't there something fundamentally different between such traditional acts of borrowing and digital sampling? It is sometimes said that while a quotation is simply a representation of another piece, a sampled passage of music is that music. But that depends on what the meaning of "is" is". In the above statement, Katz brings us back the quintessential debate on what constitutes music, the score, the sounds, recording, etc. By presenting musical example of centuries of musical quotations such as L'homme arme mass or Dies Irae, he underlines the differences between a musical quotation and sampling By breaking down Notjustmoreidlechatter by Lansky he challenges our perception on where interpretation lies in a composition. Lansky's piece, he argues, makes the listener an active interpreter since lanky has cut out the performer. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Jon Kofas I chose the issue of differentiating simulation from reality because I am passionate about considering the effects of developing A.I. without thinking of the consequences of creating something that could harm us. Jon Kofas states in Artificial Intelligence: Socioeconomic, Political and Ethical Dimensions: "Cyberculture that has created virtual communities raises philosophical questions about identity, relationships, values, the withering of real community culture, and lifestyles that will largely be determined by the AI industry" (Kofas). Kofas's concerns revolving around the growing cyberculture reflects similar concerns of my own. Cloudhive, the company that develops IMAGINE technology, creates a product so powerful that they violate the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Those in my dystopia would read the magazine article as an actual event occurring as a simulation in their minds, though they themselves are unaware. I wanted to affect a younger, more tech–savvy generation among which electronic devices, and thus A.I. implementations, are most prevalent as reported by Pew Research in 2015 (Anderson). Consumers of A.I. technologies will often come across news articles relating to technological developments, seeking information about how to use particular devices, upcoming technologies, and the coolest gadgets. I would connect to the younger generation in the dystopia by implementing features commonly seen on social media sites such as friend lists and the ability to share media with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Essay on The History and Future of Cyborgs In the latter half of the twentieth century society, culture and science evolved visions and capability around the common prefix 'cyber'. It took on several virtual, computational, functional, scientific, sexual and criminal connotations. In the 21st Century, many computational notions have been replaced by 'e' to mean 'of computer' – however 'cyber', represented in music, words and films emerging at this time, which communicate the content of culture at the time, not simply technology – have not become ePeople, eMusic or eFilms, but remained postulated in cyberculture. Cark (2004) identifies Manfred Clynes and co–author Nathan Kline as first coining the phrase "Cyborg" in a story called "Cyborgs and Space" published in Astronautics ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Thousands of people (experts and non) have updated, moderated and discussed changes to the entry since it first appeared on the site on 18th October, 2001, demonstrating continuing social negotiation and interpretation of the concept. Also in Wikipedia is reference to the cybernetic scientist Professor Kevin Warwick, one of many involved evolving 'cybernetic' research. Warwick received an biotechnological implanted chip in 2002. It was placed is arm, through the skin, allowing him to send data from nerve impulses to a computer by connecting a data cable. To elaborate the Cyborg discussion around limits requires it to be placed inside wider, existing discussion. There are two fundamental perspectives to the debate. The Bioconservatists (social, eithical, cultural, economic) and the Transhumanists (biological science, technology). With very different worldviews. Condorcet (1979) wrote "man will not become immortal, but cannot the span constant increase between the moment he begins to live and the time when naturally, without illness or accident, he finds life a burden". Bostrom (2003) suggested in order for humans to evolve, they need to explore the larger space of possible modes of being that is currently inaccessible to them because of their biological limitations. Science fiction offers a world–future redefined by technological evolution. Huxley (1932) describes a dystopia where psychological conditioning,
  • 35. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Notes On La Revolution Numerique CHAPITRE 1 : LA REVOLUTION NUMERIQUE A.Historique Gaston Bachelard (1993) affirme que : В« Le rГ©el n'est jamais В« ce qu'on pourrait croire В» mais il est toujours ce qu'on aurait dГ» penser. В» (p. 13) ( a citer ds la bibl) Avec la rГ©volution numГ©rique depuis les annГ©es 1940 et l'apparition des premiers ordinateurs on s'est engagГ© dans un profond bouleversement technologique qui est devenu non seulement technologique. Puis grГўce Г la puissance des super–ordinateurs apparus dans les annГ©es 1950 et 1960, ils occupaient des armoires entiГЁres. Dans les annГ©es 1970 tout est devenu accessible Г tous grГўce aux micro–ordinateurs – Selon Robert X. Cringely dans son documentaire (1996), une poignГ©e de cingles d'informatique et autres Hobbyists s'est acharnГ©e Г concevoir, produire et distribuer– puis les dimensions des micro–ordinateurs ont diminuГ© grГўces aux interfaces graphiques des annГ©es 1980. Le grand Г©vГЁnement Г©tait avec l'arrivГ©e du World Wide Web qui a transformГ© l'internet. Cettetechnologie d'interconnections comptait seulement 213 machines en aout 1981, en un cyberspace planГ©taire qui a atteint 5 milliards de terminaux connectГ©s en aout 2010 , et une vГ©ritable В« vie sur Г©cran В» selon Sherry Turkle(1995) s'est dГ©veloppГ©e au cours des annГ©es 1990 autant qu'une authentique et nouvelle de culture qui est la cyberculture. Selon Pierre Levy (1997) la cyberculture dГ©signe В« l'ensemble des techniques (matГ©rielles et intellectuelles), des pratiques, des modes de pensГ©e et des ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Text Messaging Enhances Language Essay Text Messaging Enhances Language My younger brother sits as his computer everyday after work to "talk" to his friends through America Online (AOL) Instant Messaging (IM). They use terms like BRB (be right back) and LOL (laugh out loud) that seem a little confusing to the "out–dated" older sibling. It amazes me that he can carry on a conversation using abbreviations for virtually every word or phrase. It doesn't even bother him anymore that I peek over his shoulder to see what they're "talking" about, because he knows it's foreign to me and I can't understand it anyway. As I watch my younger brother on the computer at night, I realize that our habits of reading and writing are changing through modern computer technology like instant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On CNN's website, American University professor Naomi Baron suggests "American society has become sloppy about the mechanics of writing. Problems arise when people use the casual language in other forms of written communication... when the reader may not be familiar with the casual language." This type of written language strays from the traditional academia writing we are used to reading. Just like with any new language, if you're not familiar with the words, it will be difficult to understand. Sven Birkerts suggests in his essay "Into the Electronic Millennium" that "our students are less and less able to read, analyze, and write with clarity and purpose... Everything they meet within the world around them gives the signal: That was then, and electronic communications are now" (63). Terms like BRB and LOL were not covered in the style manuals (William Strunk and E.B. White's Elements of Style or Joseph Williams' Style: Lessons in Clarity and Grace) that we read for class, but for the new generation of students, clarity and purpose in writing involves these short abbreviated words and sentences. That's what teenagers today grow up with. For example, I was asking a high school sophomore if she could call one of her teammates, and her response was "she'll be online tonight, I'll just IM her." The use of the standard telephone (with a cord, not a cell phone) is outdated. IM and its' ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Eq Is More Important Than Iq IS EQ MORE IMPORTANT THAN IQ IS EQ MORE IMPORTANT THAN IQ INTRODUCTION: What is IQ ? What is EQ ? For decades, a lot emphasis has been put on certain aspect of intelligence. This intelligence is called IQ ( Intelligence Quotient ). IQ includes aspects of Mathematics, spatial learning, Verbal, logical reasoning, and memory. This intelligence could predict to a significant degree of performances and some degree of personal and professional success. However, some people with fabulous IQ scores are doing poorly in their life. They somehow are wasting their potential by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... CORRELATION BETWEEN EQ AND IQ: There is a great deal of disagreement about any potential link between these two quotients; it is not clear if one indicates or has an impact on the other. Emotional intelligence is often more difficult to measure than IQ, and the methods used are fairly different, so it's not easy to compare them on equal terms. There are also many individuals with very high IQs who seem to be limited in terms of social skills and emotional recognition. Such examples suggest that they are different aspects of the human mind and should be considered separately. MEASURING EQ AND IQ: People have been measuring IQ for much longer than EQ. The first modern IQ test was developed in the early 20th century; although some aspects of emotional intelligence have been considered since that time, EQ tests really were not developed until the 1990s. Many modifications on these tests have been made since then, and there are competing models for how to most accurately measure these quotients. An IQ test usually involves a set of standardized questions for which the test taker receives a score. This score is compared against the average scores of others within the same age range to determine a person's intellectual potential. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. The Global Frame Of The International Business System Frames, in short, are used to help people interpret the world around them as well as a way to represent that world to others. They can be thought of as cognitive shortcuts that one may use to make better sense of complex information. When it comes to the Global frame, it is by no means a new concept. The idea of globalization has been around for a long time, but today, has gotten a new meaning. With the advent of the internet and other information systems, societies have never been so close and connected with each other. The first significant characteristic of the Global frame is that of the International business system. This includes competition, commodities, knowledge, financial, trade, and a transitional economy. The international business system basically means that the world of business is all integrated with one another, connected mainly by the Internet. This system allows anyone to utilize more markets as well as allowing companies to operate both efficiently and economically. All of this ties in with the next significant characteristic, which is Integration Technologies of markets and nation states. Because more and more international business are integrated with each other every year, the deregulation of certain governmental policies is occurring and this has also resulted in privatizing many sectors. The next significant characteristic to be described is the World Wide Web Digitization of Communication networks, Interconnectivity, and Cyberculture. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. The Future of Print and Cyberculture Essay The Future of Print and Cyberculture As our class learned from the last assignment in which we created a writing technology, the introduction of new technology can change the way that people operate on a day–to–day basis. Inventions like the automobile and the television, for example, have forever changed the culture in many countries. However, no invention has changed the world more than the computer. In fact it has been the computer that has made the most recent technological phenomenon, the Internet, possible. While the Internet has made obvious changes in the way people communicate, it has also changed how we perform other functions that are as fundamental to us as reading and writing. One of the issues the Internet and similar ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Skimming: Less text actually read. Pecking: A less linear sequencing of passages read. Imposing: Less contexualization derived from the text and more from readerly intention. Filming: The "...but I saw the film" response which implies that significant meaning is derived more from graphical elements as from verbal elements of text Trespassing: Loosening of textual boundaries. De–authorizing: Lessening sense of authorship and authorly intention. Fragmenting: Breaking texts into notes rather than regarding them as essays, articles, or books. (404) Although the characteristics listed above may not represent how reading has been conventionally defined by our society, Sosnoski believes that our transition to "hyper–readers" make them necessary. "I subscribe to the notion that we live in a postmodern era and that we cannot operate on the conventions that governed the reading practices of previous generations," (403).
  • 41. Even though some people may always prefer to read from conventional textbooks it seems that soon, especially regarding informational or reference related material, there will not be much of a choice. In his essay Twenty Minutes into the Future, or How Are We Moving Beyond the Book? George Landow says "electronic text seems certain to displace certain kinds of printed matter, even that in books," (218). To illustrate that point, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. Internet Exploring Our Inner–self in Cyberspace Cyberspace is a new communication medium which enables us to understand our social behavior. In the 'real world' and 'virtual world,' we understand ourselves by developing aspects of our identity. However, in the virtual world, we can explore ourinner–self without rejection that may be experienced in the real world. Cyberspace is, thus, a psychological 'space' to build and form, explore and discover, and accept and understand ourselves. To explain this, we must view this on an individual and collective perspective. Identity in cyberspace allows an individual to construct themselves, and culture in cyberspace allows individuals to engage in social interactions which involve identity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Donath and Palloff perspective, "people use this psychological space to simply vent or act out their fantasies and the frustrations, anxieties, and desires that fuel those fantasies." (Lopez–Martinez, 2001) This shows that we occasionally repress our true feelings and fantasies. Therefore, we go online and feel comfortable in expressing our feelings and fantasies. Cyberspace is more of an "opportunity to better understand themselves, as a path for exploring their identity..." (Lopez–Martinez, 2001) It is clear that cyberspace is limitless and this opens doors to find your true self. Since we can create different characters and environments, we are 'playing' a game of ourselves and discovering who we are and who we wish to be. Psychoanalyst Erik Erikson believed "...play [is] a 'toy situation' that allows us to reveal and commit ourselves in its unreality.'(Turkle, 1996) Cyberspace help people express themselves using words and, in a humanistic perspective, this process is called self–actualization. The outcome is sometimes good because people report being more like their true self offline. The Internet has evolved to become a social medium which allow people to communicate. This started in the early 1990s, where critics claim the Internet will become an information highway. Then the internet made room for cyberculture, 'an online space reserved for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43. Techno Utopianism Throughout history, mankind has came up with important discoveries, towards techno utopianism. Techno Utopianism was created out of from changing goals by society, to create a globally a positive and useful society. Many countercultural forms and ideologies have played a main role for a future stemming from modernism to create a better society. The emergence of innovations within the beginning of the internet and cybernetics has been an extremely crucial part of the growth of history and has had a role in progressing society. From Turner'sWhole Earth Catalog, and The WELL, the aspects of technology underlines the advent of the contemporary cyber–culture by achievements and ideologies that have stemmed from it, surround by the future of the creation of new products by society to techno utopianism. The phenomenon of Techno Utopianism, Steward Brand's Whole World 'Lectronic Link, and the Whole Earth Catalog, have shaped progress towards cybernetics though the exploration of how society has adapted and made technology apart of their lives. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Stewart Brand's Whole Earth Catalog was the first aspect that brought people from all around the world together by communication. The aspect of the significance of connections became socially recognized.The Whole Earth Catalog made people connect in a new way thought similar ideas and interests. It set society with tools to further communication and society. Once people starting to own their own personal computers, this huge cultural milestone created the advancements of technology to a new level beaches now there are no limitations of information that it became a huge phenomenon that was essential to become apart of because through fining information society can reach a utopian state and overcome the worlds bad ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44. Films and Media Misrepresenting Race Essay Films and Media Misrepresenting Race abstract: In many ways technology makes access to academic work, research and employment easier and faster. However, I am concerned that technology is too often chosen over humanity. Historically,representations of African Americans in technological media tend to value "white"bodies at the expense of Black bodies (Stam and Spence, 1983). Further, recent studies show (Zickmund 2000), in fact, the ways in which some WorldWide Websites make it easier for hate groups to spread their misinformation, contributing to the devaluation of black bodies in technological media. Together, these media representations can be understood in terms of a digital devide between technological "haves" and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Matrix beautifully illustrates this conviction in Morpheus and Neo's relationship to one another. Although we instinctively know that Morpheus is the hero and leader in the Matrix resistance, his search for Neo (the One) is the source of his importance and the reason for his existence. Morpheus (the black body) proves his "value" when he is willing to sacrifice his own life so that Neo (the white body) might be saved. The Morpheus character is portrayed with an archetypal ambivalence, present only to represent the image of a positive, patience, African American guardian of the white body (Neo) the "real" hero who will free humanity from The Matrix. This positive imaging is fraught with methodological dangers. "The exact nature of 'positive' first of all is somewhat relative; black incarnations of patience and gradualism, for example, have always been more pleasing to whites than to blacks." [1] Yet, it remains a common cinematic theme that makes me question the visibility ofAfrican Americans' image scale and duration in film. Part One: Bodies and Values These questions of image scale and duration are intricately related to the respect afforded a character and the potential for audience sympathy, understanding and identification. Which characters are afforded close–ups and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...