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Cascao Cortona Gambella Sharing Water Land Resources

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Ana Cascao
Ana Cascao
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GAMBELLA: Sharing land and water resources across borders and boundaries Ethiopia Sudan Summer  School “Borders and Border-Crossings in Africa” AEGIS (Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies) Cortona (Italy), 16-22 June 2008
POLITICAL BORDERS Gambella region Borderlands are sites and symbols of power (Donnan and Wilson)
GEOGRAPHICAL BORDERS Baro River Akobo River Sobat River Gilo River White Nile River Rivers do not always respect national borders (IUCN)
WATER BORDERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sudd - One of the largest wetlands in the world WHAT IS WRONG WITH THIS MAP?
POPULATIONS - MULTIPLE BOUNDARIES Sudan Ethiopia Centre Periphery Highlands Lowlands Locals Outsiders Settlers Nomads Dry season Wet season LAND WATER
Sudan Ethiopia
Centre Periphery
Highlands Lowlands
Locals Outsiders
Settlers Nomads
Dry season Wet season
IDENTITY BOUNDARIES – reality or politics? NUER ANUAK HIGHLANDERS REFUGEE?
COMPETING FOR RESOURCES across borders and boundaries LAND WATER POWER Access Ownership Distribution Migration Politics Conflict RESOURCES POWER
WHERE IS THE BORDER? 80s Highlanders 80s Army and Refugees 90s Urban Dwellers + Movement 90s/2000s Pastoralists 90s/2000s Pastoralists 90s/2000s Pastoralists 90s/2000s Pastoralists Conflict Conflict
GAMBELLA- CONFLICTS WITHOUT BORDERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Are we talking about Gambella? Could be Darfur!
Thanks for your attention! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Cascao Cortona Gambella Sharing Water Land Resources

  • 1. GAMBELLA: Sharing land and water resources across borders and boundaries Ethiopia Sudan Summer  School “Borders and Border-Crossings in Africa” AEGIS (Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies) Cortona (Italy), 16-22 June 2008
  • 2. POLITICAL BORDERS Gambella region Borderlands are sites and symbols of power (Donnan and Wilson)
  • 3. GEOGRAPHICAL BORDERS Baro River Akobo River Sobat River Gilo River White Nile River Rivers do not always respect national borders (IUCN)
  • 4.
  • 5. POPULATIONS - MULTIPLE BOUNDARIES Sudan Ethiopia Centre Periphery Highlands Lowlands Locals Outsiders Settlers Nomads Dry season Wet season LAND WATER
  • 6. Sudan Ethiopia
  • 7. Centre Periphery
  • 8. Highlands Lowlands
  • 9. Locals Outsiders
  • 10. Settlers Nomads
  • 11. Dry season Wet season
  • 12. IDENTITY BOUNDARIES – reality or politics? NUER ANUAK HIGHLANDERS REFUGEE?
  • 13. COMPETING FOR RESOURCES across borders and boundaries LAND WATER POWER Access Ownership Distribution Migration Politics Conflict RESOURCES POWER
  • 14. WHERE IS THE BORDER? 80s Highlanders 80s Army and Refugees 90s Urban Dwellers + Movement 90s/2000s Pastoralists 90s/2000s Pastoralists 90s/2000s Pastoralists 90s/2000s Pastoralists Conflict Conflict
  • 15.
  • 16.