Essay On Australian Multiculturalism And Immigration

Essay on Australian Multiculturalism and Immigration
Multiculturalism is a term used within a number of different contexts and thus can greatly vary in
terms of its meaning. In the context of Australian political history however, 'Multiculturalism' can be
viewed as a national ideology– a policy and framework that has guided and strengthened the
cultural development of a unique Island Nation. Designed to embrace and promote unity amongst
diversity, Australian Multiculturalism seeks to ensure that all Australians are simultaneously assured
the right to maintain their culture, whilst committing to their responsibilities of accepting others and
obeying the Australian law.
Therefore, Australian Multiculturalism is a unique, strategic construction of a rhetoric that illustrates
the capacity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The unwavering commitment to economic growth has seen an agreement, a continued bipartisan
consensus on the topics of immigration and national security. Essentially all parties have remained
committed to necessary population expansion whilst believing that judicial power and governmental
control over the acceptance or entrance of new peoples must remain to ensure that the country and it
peoples welfare is 'secure'. Despite this consensus however, all parties have repeatedly used political
arguments and tactics to make it appear that another party is failing where they could succeed.
A great example of this is the current 'border protection' debate. Within this debate Labour is seen as
pro–immigration, with a humanitarian need to balance strict national security with humane justice
and treatment. In an article accessed on the National Labor Government website it is stated that:
"Prime Minister Julia Gillard today announced new steps to strengthen Australia's border protection
arrangements and to manage irregular arrivals...she initiated steps to develop a sustainable
framework involving the establishment of a...processing centre...(that) would ensure...consistent,
fair assessment processes...If re–elected...will pursue...changes to further strengthen
penalties...taking a serious long term approach to the challenge of...immigration" (Gillard, 2010, p.
1).
Interestingly, the Coalitions stance on this issue is portrayed as one in
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Australi A Sensational Place
In 2013, British comedian John Oliver stated "Australia turned out to be a sensational place. Albeit,
one of the most comfortably racist I've ever been in" (Waterland, 2013). Racism is when a certain
group of people belief they are superior to another which leads to discrimination. Australia is a
multicultural country with its diversity highlighted through the lifestyles, food and traditions of
those living there. It is hard to imagine such a culturally diverse country can be considered racist,
however racism has been embedded in Australian society and culture since its colonisation in 1788.
Australian law and people can be racist and often are in denial about their racist ways.
Racism in Australia has been implanted since the period of colonisation. Due to overcrowding in
British prisons, British explorers went looking for land to settle and send the convicts. Prior to
finding Australia, the original Indigenous inhibitors had been thriving off the land. According to
statistics, "The Indigenous population of Australia was reduced by an estimated 90% between 1788
and 1900" (Harris, 2003). This massive decline was due to the introduction to new diseases that the
Aboriginals had not been exposed to and also from to the violent attacks and mass shootings on the
Indigenous as the Europeans expanded through Australia. The Indigenous felt dispossessed from of
the land through the White's violent acts of dominance and superiority. The racist views of the white
can be depicted

A Research Study On The 24 August 1958
On the 24 July 1958 Tijlka (Thea) Van De Kuyt arrived in Fremantle, Australia with her mother,
father, younger brother and two younger sisters. As Nonja Peter states "Australian immigration has
always been driven by the need to attract enough labour for the developing economy and
recruitment policy, procedures and bi–lateral agreements, continue to heed this imperative." World
War 2 caused a massive shift in migration to Australia, where many families and young individuals
came to Australia looking for a better life and an opportunity to find employment where they could
not in their home country. Through the case study of Thea Dukic in relation to wider migration in
the mid to late 1950s we will see that there was still a stigma of white ... Show more content on
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On the passenger manifests Thea's family is listed as going to camp accommodation when they
arrived in the country, this camp being Bonegilla. Bonegilla was a very common migrant camp
during the time that Thea migrated to Australia, opened by the Immigration Department in 1947
Bonegilla aimed to develop the labour deficiencies of Australia post war but its major purpose was
to "house non–british migrants", throughout its life as a migration camp Bonegilla saw "more than
three thousand people" pass through until its closure in 1971. From here Thea stayed at the
Maribyrnong Immigration Detention Centre and then moved to St Albans where she has lived and
worked since she was 17.
The nineteen fifties in Australia features such as "mass immigration and full employment––continue
to shape contemporary Australia. In the case of immigration, the decade marked the beginnings of a
slow transition from a defensively White Australia to a multicultural nation" but White Australia
was not completely degraded yet. Settling in Australia was not always the easiest thing to do as a
migrant, as Thea points out, she

Australia 's Historical Fear Of Invasion
This essay will be arguing that Australia's historical fear of invasion does continue to influence
Australia's foreign policy today. This essay believes that the fear of invasion in Australia has evolves
and changes over time from a traditional realist perspective that focused on states, to one focused on
individuals and non–state actors. Firstly, this essay will briefly discuss the previous fears of
invasion, from the introduction of the White Australia Policy to the War on Terror, and how events
in Australia's past shaped foreign policy. Secondly, this essay will discuss the current, evolved fear
of invasion Australia experiences. How it has evolved away from the threat of invasion of another
state or foreign political system to the invasion of individual people and conflicting ideologies.
Lastly, this essay will briefly discuss foreign policy and the relation it has to the new fear of
invasion. The policy that will be discussed is immigration restrictions and the treatment of people
who have attempted to enter Australia informally.
The history of Australia's paranoia of invasion is stated by Nikos Papastergiadis to been evident
back in 1901 with Australia's first immigration act weighted by the paranoia of an Asian invasion of
the geographical isolated Australia. Australia's fears increased with the rise of Imperial Japan in
WW2. Australia kept itself isolated from Asia as much as possible, only keeping to economic deals,
while still supporting British and American

White Australia Research Paper
History Assessment 800–1000 words
Australia is a diverse and multicultural that allows anyone who needs safety and shelter to come to
Australia and feel safe and free. Australia wasn't always like this there was a time where immigrants
could not come into the "Safe Haven". To get away from poverty, war and diseases.
The White Australia Policy was the name of the law that restricted immigrants of non European
ethnicity. This law started in 1901 and was demolished from the 1950s to 1970s. This law also
allowed for a dictation test to be giving to all immigrants in any language to make sure no
immigrants of non European background could get into Australia.
1901 was the turning point for Australian immigrants trying to come into Australia. It was during
this time that Edmund Barton was trying to have an all white population. Edmund had gotten the
idea for an all white population from R.Dixon. Edmund wanted to have an all white population
because he thought it would be very patriotic to have a British outpost of all white people. Another
reason is that Australians thought that the immigrants were taking their jobs and making Australians
go broke from having no work. This law affected the immigrants because they were trying to escape
from their country's problems including: war, poor economy, poor health care and opportunity and
Australia is their safe haven. The White Australia Policy not only denied them access to this safe
haven but sent them back to where they would most likely be poor and end up dead ... Show more
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Other problems were that Australia's economy was falling because there wasn't enough people
working to give the country enough money and it was all the White Australia Policy fault. Australia
realized this and after some really hard thinking decided to abolish this policy and allow all
immigrants into Australia. This then lead to the Populate or Perish

White Australia Policy
Good day class and sir. On the 26th of January 1788 14 English ships carrying convicts and soldiers
arrived in Australia. Upon arrival captain Arthur Phillip planned to live with the indigenous people
in harmony. Soon that changed, when the indigenous were being killed by British convicts that
disliked them. The Aboriginals were thought as backward, unproductive and an obstacle to
development. The reason for colonialism is for; Intellectual, Religious, Economic and political
reasons. The British came for economic power. Today I will be focusing on four main topics; what
is the white Australia policy, why was it made, the social, economic and cultural impacts of the
white Australia policy and the impact it had on the Chinese community.
The White ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The source is about the problems Chinese will bring if they are allowed into Australia. In the source
the Europeans are suffering from what is said on the same tentacle that is grabbing the. The source
show an octopus with a human head, the head has squinty eyes and buck teeth representing a
Chinese man. The message the author is trying to present is that if he Chinese are allowed into
Australia than the problems happening in the cartoon will also happen in real life. This source
represents the dominant view on Australian society and is therefore an effective source.The white
Australia policy had a big impact on the cultural, social and economic aspects of Australia. The gold
rushes changed Australia economically. The gold mined, brought great wealth to immigrant and
white miners but these also brought social tensions between the two communities. The social
tension would have been mostly removed with the introduction of the white Australia policy and the
removal of most Chinese and non–European immigrants. The introduction of the white Australia
policy also brought a decline in Australia's economy, as the removal of non–European labourers
brought a decline in production which in turn made the economy drop. The non–European

Social Darwinism In White Australia
Australia is a a multicultural country. That is because it has had an increased numbers of different
come to live here for many different reasons.. They have all called themselves Australians and had
accepted Australia as their new home. Although the perspective of accepting a different race/culture
has changed, racism still exists in Australia. Australia's indigenous people were the first victims of
racism in this country. For about 50,000 years before the settlement of the British, Australia was
occupied exclusively by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. After the settlement of the
British, the European legal concept of Terra Nullius was used which let white settlers gain economic
and political control over the land up until ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many legislations were passed to outlaw racial discrimination in the public area of Australia.
Social Darwinism is colonialist thinking and was one of the main ideals that gave grounds for the
creation of the White Australian Policy. Charles Darwin was the main discoverer of Evolution which
was a concept in biology that attempts to explain how life–forms change over time. Social
Darwinism directly declares that particular biological groups of human beings are naturally superior
than other groups. This is somewhat connected to the term "survival of the fittest", the evolutionary
theory that some "races" were "fit" or "unfit" to survive some tests, making some beings better at
surviving the environment they live in. This was what justified the view of how the British
Colonialists determined the Indigenous as "biologically" inferior and were "unfit" to survive this
environment and made the notion that they would eventually die out.
The First Chinese Immigrants into Australia dates back almost 200 years. It was seen at first as
immigration that was a solution after labour was scarce in 1832 New South Wales, although the
extent of immigration remained low until early 19th Century. The Australian Gold Rushes were
what first attracted thousand of Chinese Immigrants to the country. By 1861, the Chinese
community was already flourishing and made up nearly 7% of the Victorian Population [7]. As the
gold slowly ran out, the Chinese

Australian Government Policy Essay
Australian Government Policy
The first English settlement in Australia was established in 1788. Before this the Aborigines lived in
the land in harmony. However, after the English arrived, the two different cultures were in close
contact and had to determine how to coexist. White Europeans did not respect the Aborigines' right
to the land and it's resources. With brutal force, they took control of the land and claimed it as their
own. Australians then developed their own policies on how to deal with the Aborigines, which, as
you can expect, bettered their own way of life. There are three historical phases of Australian
governmental policies: dispossession, segregation, and assimilation. There are also some recent
policies that have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Aborigines
There were no Aborigines when the Europeans first landed in Australia. There were approximately
600 different groups of indigenous people that had the same technology and social system, yet
differed by their geographical location, linguistic system, kin, and a variety of other factors. These
peoples are classified into one generalized group as a result of their shared historical experience of
treatment by Europeans (Reece, 1999).
The Aborigines have a long–standing presence in Australia. Research has determined that they
occupied the land approximately 70,000 to 175,000 years before the British colonization. It is
estimated that in the 1770's, there were from 500,000 to one million Aboriginal people living in
Australia. Presently, there are 300,000 Aborigines living in there (Fletcher, 1999). Most of the
original populations were nearly destroyed within one to two generations of British colonialism.
This reduction in numbers is due to the history of new disease, poor access to health care,
malnutrition, violence, and social dislocation (Markus, 1994).
Government Policies
Aborigines and Europeans have been in coexistence since the first British arrival. The new
"Australians" developed policies that set the rules on what to do with the Aborigines and how they
were to be treated. Over time, these governmental policies have changed as Australian attitudes,
values, and desires have

Race, ethnicity, prejudice: white Australia policy Essay
Contents
_____________________________________________________________________
Part 1
Introduction
What is Race?
What is Ethnicity?
What is Prejudice?
What is Racism?
Part 2
Introducing the 'White Australia' policy
From White Australia to Multiculturalism
Conclusion
References
This paper is divided into two parts. In the first part the concepts or race, ethnicity, prejudice and
racism are defined and how they are connected is discussed. Part 2 of the paper looks at the 'White
Australia' policy and why it was introduced. The impact of such a racist immigration history on
contemporary Australia is also discussed in terms of attitudes and behaviours of the population. ...
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What is racism?
When we speak of race, ethnicity and prejudice we are intrinsically linking racism as well. Racism
is prejudice taken another step further. In contrast to prejudice, racism is based on perceived cultural
superiority, which is itself based on perceived genetic superiority (McConnochie et al, 1988).
There are two forms of racism: individual and institutional. Individual racism involves one–on–one
scenarios where racist attitudes are expressed based on a particular individuals belief towards
another. For example, one person might be of the opinion that all Aboriginal's are dirty, and
therefore, be racist to an Aboriginal when they are walking down the street, at school or work.
Institutional racism on the other hand is far broader in context and more complex. It refers to the
ways in which racism has infiltrated into social institutions which govern, discriminate and oppress
various groups within that society based on their race (McConnochie et al, 1988). These institutions
within our societies, such as schools and healthcare services, use racism in a systematic manner
which favours one group over all the others. Although racism as a notion is the same for both

individual and institutional purposes, the consequences of the two are vastly different. Sociologists
have argued that in the recent years racism has shifted from excluding groups on a biological basis,
to more of a cultural basis of difference (Giddens, 2001; Van Krieken et al, 2010).

How Did Asian Migration Affect Australia
How Asian migrants impacted Australia's political studies
Asian migration wave has had a significant impact on the Australian Political Policies as Asian it is
a significant issue because it helped to make Australia richer and more culturally diverse today. It
has also helped to change Political Policies to benefit other migrants positively. The slides hat
follow allow you to observe present discussions and will also include an insight into the Asian
Migration Wave, Impacts relating to Australia's political policies as well as whether these impacts
were continuous or changed.
The Migration wave
For many years Asian Migrants were restricted from entering Australia and found it difficult to
migrate due to discriminatory political policies. The main policies were the 'dictation test', the policy
of 'Assimilation' and the 'White Australia' policy. The main Asian Migration wave occurred in 1976
after the Vietnam War forced many people to leave there homes and come here to Australia. These
Asian Migrants arrived in Australia by boat which was usually very over crowded. The cause of ...
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Asian Immigrants have gone from having a continuous restriction year to year then to becoming a
major part of Australian society. However, since the policy of Integration in 1970 and the
abolishment of the dictation test in 1958 Asians has had the opportunity to migrate to Australia. This
has been continuous since that major change with more and more arriving every year. The changes
in these policies were made as Australia was becoming a more multicultural society and the Asian
Migration wave has altered Australia today by making Australia richer and more culturally diverse.
Asian immigrants have also contributed to the change in the Australian Political Policies which has
allowed Migrants to become more accepted into Australia. Because of this no changes should be
made to these political

Australia 's International Relations Between Australia And...
"Today Australia is one of the most ethnically diverse societies in the world. Almost one in every
four Australian residents was born outside of the Australian boarders and many more are first or
even second generation Australians. These children and grandchildren would have recently arrived
as migrants or refugees, But in the ninetieth and twentieth century, Migration was not accepted the
same way. Australia had various laws that aimed to keep people who were from non–european
backgrounds out of the country. These laws also restricted the lives of people who were not white
and were already currently living in Australia. The Immigration Act 1909 – most popularly known
as the White Australia Policy – which caused upset within Australia's international relationships
with Britain and Japan. This caused other nations to criticise Australia's racial views and eventually
immigration restrictions were gradually loosened and Australian's began to be less fearful of people
from a wide range of different countries and backgrounds. The big push for the Immigration Act
1901 in the first place was due to Australia's fear of Asian migration and population take over. "
"The White Australia Policy was an immigration policy perused in Australia between 1901 and the
late 1960 's to exclude non–European migrants. In the 1850 's large numbers of gold seekers came
from South China to try their luck in Victoria, Australia. By 1861, the Chinese community had taken
up 7% of the Victorian

How Has It Had An Impact On Australian Culture?
Populate or Perish
Introduction:
Australia was in a time of crisis during World War 2 (1945) when they were threatened by the
Japanese invasions. Australia did not have a big population at that time resulting in not have a strong
defence to protect Australia. The Department of Immigration that was created then strongly urged
that Australia needed an increase in its population by at least 1% each year. They needed a plan to
gain a huge population; they needed to populate or perish!
Table of Contents:
1. Introduction
2. History 2.1. History of populate or perish 2.2. The need for a migration scheme
3. Ten Pound Poms
4. White Australia policy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Australia 's prime minister had changed from John Curtin to Francis Forde to Ben Chifley. He
realised that Australia needed a long term plan so that the people of Australia could protect and
defend themselves from potential attacks. World War 2 ended in about 1945 and communists
(people who wanted everyone to be equal) started popping up in Australia. Australia was under
heaps of stress due to war and other issues and they needed to populate or perish.
The need of a migration scheme:
After the bombing of Darwin during World War 2 that was caused by the Japanese and the constant
fear of the Japanese invading again, the federal government gave out a report that Australia needed a
larger population by about 1% each year to increase the defence of Australia as by having more
people, there would be more people to fight and leave less empty spots in Australia. The federal
Department of Immigration was created in 1945 to find ways of getting more people to Australia
from different countries. The Assisted Passage Migration Scheme or otherwise known as the Ten
Pound Poms was created in 1945 to promote and encourage British people to migrate to Australia.
The government 's need to get Australia a higher population was known as 'populate or perish '
which meant that either Australia populates to improve defence or gets invaded (perished).
Ten Pound Poms:
To travel from Britain to Australia around the period from 1945 to 1970s costed people from

The immigration policy of Australia has been in a constant state of flux ever since Federation in
1901, when the first legislative piece, the Immigration Restriction Act, was introduced. The
Immigration Restriction Act has become infamous in Australian history and throughout the world,
more nefariously as the 'White Australia Policy'. The White Australia Policy was Australia's
seemingly indestructible way of ensuring a White Australia. However, the immigration of European
refugees after World War II, which aimed to defend the nation from Japanese invasion, challenged
this policy. From 1901, Australia held a strong belief that coloured people, specifically Asians, were
inferior and detrimental to the Australian way of life, and did all in it's ... Show more content on
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With the initial announcement of the plan to allow non–English Europeans into Australia, a lot of
criticism fell onto Calwell. One such criticism is in the cartoon 'The Pied Piper' which was
published in The Bulletin in 1947. It depicts Arthur Calwell, who is identified by his glasses and
comic caricature, as the Pied Piper, who is playing to the people walking off a ship down stairs
labelled 'Imports'. The people arriving off the ship are wearing the stereotypical garb associated with
the Jewish race, therefore representing the European displaced persons from World War II. The Pied
Piper playing to these people symbolises that these 'imports' were not desirable for Australia, as it is
known that the Pied Piper plays for rats. These criticisms meant that Calwell has to be meticulous in
ensuring that Australia would increase its population whilst conservatively changing the beliefs and
attitudes that the majority of Australians held towards such migrants. As seen in a photograph of the
first "Happy Settlers from the Baltic" that graced the front cover of Australia national tabloid, The
Age, in December 1947, Calwell and the Australian Government were careful in selecting mainly
young, beautiful and white migrants to initially 'sell' the idea of immigration to the Australian
public. Analysis of another primary source, sourced in Arthur Calwell's Autobiography, 'Be Just an
Fear Not' published in 1972, suggests this to be

The White Australia Policy: The Role Of Immigrants In...
Australia is the only country in the world that covers an entire continent; It is a developed capitalist
country; it is a multicultural immigrant country. According to Cambridge dictionary (n.d.),
immigration means that the act of someone coming to live in a different country. Today's modern,
urbanized and affluent Australia is due to continued immigration (Jupp, 2002). However, the history
of immigrants in Australia is not smooth sailing. On January 1, 1901, several British colonies on the
Australian continent formed the Commonwealth of Australia belongs to the United Kingdom. In the
same year, the White Australia policy became the basic national policy of Australia, that means only
white immigrants could become the Australian Citizenship ... Show more content on
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On the other hand, immigrants also bring a lot of negative effects. Australia is more affected by
immigrants than most countries because half of Australia's population is immigrant or immigrant
children (Hugo, 2014). According to Cambridge dictionary (n.d.), multicultural means that including
people who have many different customs and beliefs. Australia's cultural diversity is also the
embodiment of Australia's national strength. The objects and stories of the immigration can regard
as an important part of the Australian national heritage (Henrich, 2013). However, the problem of
the multicultural is the differences between different nations and cultures. In the multicultural
country, the racial discrimination is most likely to

Australia And The White Australia Policy
Australia in terms of immigration, has had a poor history of dealing with people travelling into the
country, shown in the beginning of hand picking the majority of Australia 's population. However as
the decades have rolled on, whether it be forced or by choice, Australia has become looser and more
free in access and treatment within the country and importantly, less discriminatory. In order to see
these improvements, the start must be shown, in which is generally summarised by the White
Australia Policy.
The White Australia policy introduced as the Immigration Restriction Act in 1901. The policy was
about changing Australia 's population so that it was, like that of Great Britain. The act was passed
by the federal government of Australia (Immi.gov.au, 2014). The policy was extremely supported
and applauded by the public, with Prime Minister Hughes in 1919 stating "(this is) the greatest thing
we have achieved" (Immi.gov.au, 2014).
The White Australia Policy is one of the most infamous acts passed in Australian history. It
discriminated against countless of different races. The policy was created with the purpose to
recreate the image of a 'White Australia'. This was the old approach taken by the Australian
government to select immigrants from the white countries like the United Kingdom and stop the
entry of immigrants not from white countries. Australia was following the example set by Great
Britain, as shown in a statement made by W.G. Spence "If we keep the race pure,

The Australian Perception Of Asia
Australia has experienced huge changes in terms of its policy, culture, economy and races within
Australia since a great number of immigrants came to Australia for their living. Especially
Australian relationships with Asia and perceptions of Asia have shifted over years. Nowadays,
Japanese cultures such as comics, animation, languages and foods are very popular in Australia.
However, Asia had been seen through the label of "Orientalism" which Said (1977) defined as "the
basic distinction between East and West as the starting point for elaborate theories, epics, novels,
social descriptions, and political accounts concerning the Orient, its people, customs, 'mind,' destiny,
and so on" (pp.2–3). That is, it is a notion that the West is developed and superior, whereas the East
is exotic and inferior. Today Australia economically incorporates and builds a good relationship with
Asia, although it used to recognise Asians as negative objects and keep them out. This essay will be
examining how the Australian perception of Asia changed over time, especially looking at its
perception of Japan, comparing that of past and now through the influence of White Australia Policy
and multiculturalism. In addition, I will highlight the central factors of the shifts from three aspects:
economic, security and cultural forces.
Since Australia became a British colony, the white had considered themselves to be superior to
coloured people such as Asians and Indigenous Australians and perceived

Negative Effects Of Immigration In Australia
Earlier this year business leader Dick Smith lobbied the Government to half the number of
immigrants arriving in Australia (Benns, 2017). Senator Paulin Hanson has called for a ban on
Muslim immigration to Australia (Ross, 2015). Thanks to theses high profile individuals in places of
authority, The topic of immigration has recently re–entered the public discourse. This essay will
attempt argue that although Immigration has some negative impacts, High levels of Immigration are
beneficial to the economy. This essay will discuss the impact immigration has on gross domestic
product, the labour market and on population growth.
Migration policy has played a crucial role in the development of Australian Society. In 1901
Australia had the White Australia policy. In 1962 the Liberal–Holt government replaced the
Immigration Restriction Act and replaced it with the Migration Act which loosened the restriction
on immigrants from non–European Countries. Finally, in 1972 under the Labor–Whitlam
government the last vestiges of the white Australia policy were removed through a series of
legislative amendments, including a provision that made racial discrimination in relation to
immigration illegal under Australian law. Thanks to these legislative changes Australia was opened
to the world. This allowed us to open cultural exchanges with our neighbours in the economically
powerful nations of China and India. This trade of Goods, Ideas and people lead to identifiable
benefits in the Australian

The White Australia Policy, The Racist Country Its...
"Australia is not, and never has been, the racist country its academic historians have condemned"
Critically analyse 'the white Australia policy' relating it to the quote provided
In 1901, Edmund Barton the prime minster at time decided to introduce the Immigration Restriction
Act left Australia banning prostitutes, criminals, and anyone under a contract or agreement to
perform manual labour within Australia which seems that Edmund Barton was doing his job and
kept Australia safe but he was not. This is because, he did not stop there, he introduced a dictation
test to exclude certain people by making them sit a written exam that they need to pass to be
welcome in Australia voted by an immigration officer and majority of the non–white people was
given the answer no you are not welcome here. Many of prime ministers were involved in this as it
ended in 1973. The quote "Australia is not, and never has been, the racist country its academic
historians have been condemned "is most certainly incorrect between the years 1901 to 1973 as the
majority of people were not allowed to enter Australia if they were non– white people. The reasons
proving that Australia was indeed a racist country include the reasons why the white Australia
policy was introduced, immigration and the way other countries saw Australia.
The reasons why the white Australia policy was introduced is why Australia was awfully racist.
Although numerous people were gratified to be Australians and thought it was a

The 'White Australia' Policy
Task 2 – research activity
1. What were some of the origins of the White Australia Policy?
The white Australia policy was one of the first acts passed by the parliament in Australia, and called
the Immigration Restriction Registration Act 1901. This aimed to rid Australia of 'non–white'
migrants by restricting entry to the country, and deporting those of 'undesirable migrants.'
The origins of the white Australia policy can be traced back to the 1950's when white miners
showed resentment towards Chinese diggers which ended in violence at Lambing Flat (New South
Wales) and Buckland River (Victoria). The governments then blamed the Chinese, and placed
restrictions on any Chinese migration. Even before this time, ... Show more content on
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Families were torn apart, jobs lost, many wives and children were sent away, and the population
dropped. The people that this affected the most were the Asians, and the Kanakas. The Australian
population at that time had a vast number of Asians, many of which had migrated for the several
gold rushes. When this act was passed, those that had been born in Australia could stay, but those
that hadn't (such as most wives) had to go. In many cases, the children went with their mothers back
to their homeland. The kanakas were indentured labourers from the South Sea Islands of the Pacific,
who were basically kidnapped to come to Australia and work on the sugar plantations, but after this
act was passed, many were forced to

Chinese Immigration to Australia During the Gold Rush Essay
Chinese Immigration to Australia During the Gold Rush
Following the success of the American Gold rush, the Australian Gold rush attracted many migrants
from all over the globe. The Chinese prospectors were perhaps the most controversial and the most
interesting nationality to come to the goldfields
Assistance given on arrival
There was more or less no assistance of any kind given to the Chinese migrants, as immigration was
rather a haphazard affair in the 19th century (especially to an isolated young country like Australia)
and the level of racism encountered by Chinese prospectors on arrival made goldmining and making
a living in Australia even harder.
As a people, the Chinese possessed a great sense of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some arrived independent, fleeing the violence of the Taiping Rebellion.
Numbers and Location factors
The rate of Chinese migration alarmed Victorian government officials. According to the 1853
census, there were 2000 Chinese in the colony. At the beginning of 1855, there were 10,000 on the
goldfields. During March 1854, four ships arrived bringing 1,400 Chinese. By June, the numbers
had increased to 17,000.
Approximately 10 years into the gold rush, the Chinese numbered about 40,000 – 3% of the
population. However, they were concentrated in the Victorian gold–rush areas that also attracted the
mass of the early white diggers – Ballarat, Bendigo, and Beechworth.
Common Experiences
Alien in their language, clothing, appearance, and social customs, the Chinese were rejected and
harassed by every other nationality on the goldfields. The issue was not that they were not accepted,
it was that they refused to be accepted. Only a small minority of the Chinese prospectors chose to
adopt a western style of dress and way of life. They worked much harder and more efficiently than
other prospectors did, a fact that the latter party resented. All this resulted in many racially fuelled
riots and fights breaking out all over the country. Even people associated with Chinese prospectors
were persecuted and mistreated.
Outcomes/Impact of the Immigration

While there were many positive, lasting impacts of the Chinese immigration, such as the
introduction of traditional

Speech On Indigenous Poetry
Introduction
This presentation will discuss Indigenous poetry and talk about one particular poem to celebrate
contemporary Indigenous poetry. Poetry is powerful because "the pen is mightier than the sword", it
is emotional and is an aesthetic response to words. Poetry is used as a means of expressing issues
and bringing attention to problems. Here, the poem brings attention to the old Australian mindset
and talks about racism. Poetry can also bring changes in certain topics, because it encourages public
discourse, it raises awareness, and lets people see things from other people's perspective. Today, this
presentation will talk about the poet, Charmaine Papertalk–Green, the poem, "A White Australian
Mindset" and will discuss what ethical issue the poem is about. Then, this speech will analyse the
main themes and messages which are shown through different poetic devices, and I will argue that
the poem is effective in communicating its message.
Poet and Poem
The poet, Charmaine Papertalk–Green, was born in 1962 in Western Australia, and is an indigenous
Australian poet. The poem discusses the White Australia Policy and the effect that this policy had on
non–white people who were living in Australia at this time. It explicitly states some of the racist
comments that were made to these people. The poem also talks about the British having claimed the
land from the Aboriginal people and trying to keep the country all white. Importantly, the poem
discusses that this was

Effects Of Immigration In Australia
Immigration in Australia
An investigation into the effect Immigration to Australia has had on Australia's religious landscape.
Immigration has had the most dramatic effect on the current religious landscape of Australia,
leading to an increase in some groups and the decline of others. The origins of the decline of the
first doctrines that came to Australia can be traced back to the to the relaxation of the White
Australia Policy. This in turn led to an increased population of Immigrants in Australia from
countries other than Britain, Italy, Ireland and European countries in general.
Christianity as the major religious tradition.
Christianity has been the primary religion post 1945 to today. The British who first came to
Australia and inhabited it were mainly Christians. They formed a strong Christian base in Australia
before the country decided to let more immigrants Australia. This base of Christians was split up
into the 3 different types of Christianity. Each of the 3 groups coming from their own unique
origins; Anglican which were the British colonist, Catholic made up of Irish/Italian settlers and
Orthodox who were the Greek settlers. In the census of 1947, out of the 7.5 million people in
Australia, 88 per cent of the population, not including the Aboriginals, said they were Christian. The
other 12 per cent was mainly made up from people who didn't respond to the question.
With Christianity as the major religious tradition in Australia from 1945, today the

The Importance Of Australian Identity In Australia
Neville Meaney's 1995 article 'The End of 'White Australia' and Australia's Changing Perceptions of
Asia 1945–1990' seeks to contextualise the complexity of Australian national identity within the
historical framework of the White Australia Policy. Meaney argues that although Australia has
vocalized an identity based on commitment to multiculturalism and its place within Asia, it is
difficult to reconcile these new self–conceptions with the genesis of the Australian identity based on
racially exclusive nationalism.
According to Meaney, the White Australia policy as a foundational element of identity at the 1901
Federation of Australia. The policy was part of an attempt to foster patriotism, whereby foreign
elements were rejected in favour of a loyalty to Australia (1995: 173). Meaney cites the "social
trauma of rapid modernisation" as one factor of insecurity that compelled Australia to pursue a
racially homogenous society (1995: 174). However, Meaney minimizes Australia's insecurity within
Australasia, observing that only Japan was considered a threat until World War II (1995: 175). This
position underestimates the unique position of Australia as an imperial colony within a racially alien
region (Jayasuriya 2010: 30). The geopolitical uncertainty of the alien region ensured that Australia
not only identified with Britain, but against Asia, adopting an essentially defensive identity (Mauzy
1999: 333). However, Meaney rejects the stance of methodological nationalism

Chinese Immigrants In Australia In The 19th Century
Making a Nation
In the 19th Century, there was a significant increase of Chinese immigrants in Australia. By 1861,
the Chinese community was already thriving, making up nearly 7% of the Victorian population.
During this period, the Chinese came to Australia in search of Gold. The early settlers didn't accept
the Chinese because they were different in appearance and cultural practices, so they were forced
into different camps.
In 1788, the Europeans were the first white people to set foot on Australian soil. They came to
Australia to colonise the country and from then on, the land became theirs. The Europeans were
different to the Chinese in many ways. Their history and cultural religion were very different to the
Chinese. The reasons for coming to Australia were different, the Chinese came to find a better life,
whereas the Europeans came to colonise the land.
Regarding the cost of licences, the Chinese and the Europeans experienced similar hardships. Both
the New South Wales and Victorian governments charged the Chinese and the Europeans thirty
shillings for a miner's licence. They were also required to pay tax to work on the Goldfields.
Correspondingly, most of the easy alluvial Gold had started to run out and big companies were
moving in establishing deep hard rock mines that put the small alluvial miners out of business.
Both the Chinese and the Europeans experienced the same condition as the police hunted down
miners without a licence and were often brutal, corrupt,

White Australia Policy 1950's
Introduction:
The White Australia Policy took place over a period of 72 years. The White Australia Policy became
a law in 1901, although it had been occurring since the 1850's. It ended in 1973 when Australia
realised than other countries were forming a nation against Australia due to the policy. The White
Australia Policy was an attempt to create a uni–racial Australia. The Policy discriminated and took a
massive impact on anyone that was non–European and others from other coloured races. The policy
has still changed Australia up until now. The policy is gone, but other policies still stand to come to
live in Australia. You need to get your citizenship to confirm that you are here to live not for other
jobs.
Dictation Test:
In 1901 the Immigration Restriction was introduced with the intention of keeping out anyone that
was trying to get into Australia. The main feature of the idea was having a test called the 'Dictation
Test. The test was given to anyone that tried to get in Australia that wasn't already a citizen. Who
ever was taking the test was to be able to write correctly at least 50 words that were spoken by the
Customs officer, the officer could choose what ever language he wanted and you had no opinion in
the choosing. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1905 this was changed to any language to make it less offence to the Japanese. From 1932
onwards the Dictation Test could be anytime of the first five years of residence, and try for the test
any number of goes it took, so if you failed the test you still had many chances to take the test

Multiculturalism In Australia In The 1970's
Post Second World War Australia was a very traditional society. In the 1960's to the 1970's, tradition
began to change. Just like any western country, Australia entered a period of liberalisation in
politics, fashion, gender roles and religion/beliefs. The Vietnam War had helped shape a modern
society that could question its government's actions and choices to try change the world around it. A
vast part of the liberalisation in Australia was witnessed by the end of the 70 year old 'White
Australia' policy. The Vietnam War had quite a significant impact on Australia.
Multiculturalism
In 1977 the multiculturalism became a government policy when it was laid down in a charter. The
charter set out the rights of all Australian individuals to equality of opportunity and cultural identity.
The government gave funding and licenses to foreign radio stations and even started language
schools through the week and on weekends for all the new immigrants that had migrated to
Australia. By the end of the 1970's newspaper articles in Australia were being ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Highly skilled people from Asia also found it very difficult to access permission to migrate into
Australia. That all changed after the Vietnam War. Before 1975, there were less then two thousand
Vietnamese people born in Australia, although that changed dramatically over the next ten years.
In 1976, after the 'boat people' began arriving in Australia, the Liberal government led by Malcolm
Fraser had realised that Australia agreed to the Indo Chinese refugees because of the role Australia
had played in the war. Malcolm Fraser's government implemented a program of controlled
immigration and also started taking refugees/immigrants from the camps of South East Asia. Over
ninety thousand Indo Chinese refugees/immigrants came to Australia in the ten years after the
Vietnam

The White Australia Policy
Today Australia is known as a multicultural country who allows people from all over the world to
migrate to Australia. People are definitely not allowed to our country only because of what religion
or language they speak, and definitely not based on skin color. Well this was not the case 45 years
ago. 45 years ago was when the government stopped the non European immigration policy, which
better known as the White Australia Policy. It started in 1901 and ended in 1975. The policy lasted
for 75 years. The White Australia policy was not a single government directive, but a series of acts
with a common goal, to achieve and maintain a white, British national character. When the policy
ended it was a very big turning point in the country because

The Great White Wall Essay
The Great White Wall
For most people, someone within their ancestral lineage has immigrated to a new country.
Immigration has been perceived as a way to provide and enhance personal opportunities
(McConville: p 73). Overpopulation began to be a problem in many of the great empires in the early
19th century, and emigration seemed to provide the best opportunity for people to better themselves
in a new world (McConville: p 73). Rather than draining the resources within one society, people
were given the opportunity to form a new life and use the resources in another land (McConville: p
73).
The Great White Wall
Australia became portrayed as a haven from industrial capitalism (McConville: p 73). Many
immigrants began to flood ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, for many this was seen as a way to keep the poor poorer and the rich wealthier
(McConville: p 75). By 1840, the Land and Immigration Commissioners took control away from the
government and began to regulate on their own the flow of emigrants into the country (McConville:
p 75). The flood of immigrants increased enormously around the 1850's but not for the support of
the economy; the flow came in because of gold (McConville: p 76).
As greater waves of immigrants began to arrive to better their livelihood and compete for the gold
claims, racism soon took hold within the economic, social and geographic arenas (McQueen: p 30).
Fears of invasions of non–Europeans gave rise to discriminatory acts and many violent riots
occurred within the 1800s and clear into the middle of the 20th century as well. In the 1880s,
immigration control became known as "White Australian Policy" (Jupp: p 8). At this time, many
extreme measures were being taken to ensure the white stronghold within Australia. A hierarchical
preference for different nationalities was used as preface for entry onto Australian ground
(Buchanan: p 2). Northern Europeans were preferred over Southern Europeans, and both groups
were preferred to 'colored' immigrants (Buchanan: p 2). Hammond theorizes that there are four main
reasons for these specific preferences. The

Analysis Between Asean and Apec
ASEAN and APEC are two organisations that are involved with the aid, stability and economic
growth of all countries associated with them. ASEAN stands for Association of Southeast Asian
Nations and includes countries such as Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and
Thailand along of course with Australia. APEC is the Asia–Pacific Economic Corporation and they
focus on working to reduce tariffs and other trade barriers across the Asia–Pacific region, creating
efficient domestic economies and dramatically increasing exports. The two demographics that I
have chosen to compare are Burma and China. Burma and China both come from either ASEAN or
APEC and I am going to compare the two on aid, defence, migration and trade.
(Maps ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The exercise, titled COOPERATION SPIRIT, is a striking demonstration of deepening practical
cooperation between the ADF and the PLA and helps to boost coordination and cooperation between
our two countries in responding to unforeseen disasters that may occur in the Asia–Pacific.
The Australian Government's engagement with Burma was for many years limited by the nature of
the ruling military regime there. Nonetheless, Australia consistently expressed concerns over
Burma's human rights record and delivered humanitarian aid. The Australian Government maintains
an embassy in the former capital and commercial centre of Rangoon (Yangon). Australia maintains a
longstanding ban on defence exports to Burma. On 7 June 2012, Senator Carr announced that
Australia would lift its autonomous travel and financial sanctions on Burma, in order to lend further
support to the reforms underway. This took effect on 3 July 2012.
Migration to Australia has been a problem for a lot longer than I have been alive, Chinese migration
has been around for almost 200 years. In 2006 a census was taken and that 221,995 people (5.39%)
in Sydney reported Mandarin or Cantonese as the language they used at home. Today Chinese
communities form a vibrant and important part of Sydney 's character. Since the 1990's the rate of
Chinese immigration has risen to become the third largest group among our immigrants. Since the
mid–1990s, migration has become less permanent than it used to

Why Is Immigration Important In Australia
Immigration and The Australian restriction act
Immigration has always played a major role in Australia. Historically the Australian immigration
act, also known as the white Australia policy and its eventual repeal made a significant role in
shaping Australian culture. The Australian government completely removed the policy in 1973. The
policy–makers feared that if immigration was allowed that the standard of living would reduce. the
policy was seen as racist and gradually resulted in Australian society being restricted of the social
and economic benefits of cultural diversification. Following the removal of the policy, Australia was
hit with a large influx of immigrants and different cultures. Today, Australia considers itself to be a
multicultural country, but hints of racism is still present. The population of immigrants has greatly
influenced Australia's culture by making Australia a multicultural country
The immigration restriction act was the first piece of legislation to be passed in the federal
parliament. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The rush of new people introduced Australia to diverse cultures, religions and languages. Australia
went from being devoted to the idea of becoming the White Australia to a multicultural country
whom now shares multiple economics and politics of the Asian–Pacific regions (Neville Meaney,
1995). Currently Australia's migration policy gives any country the opportunity to migrate to
Australia, regardless of their culture, race, religion or language (Spinks, 2010). Australian have
slowly changed their attitudes towards foreigners. As a variety of cultures have been exposed
Australians have developed an understand of other cultures and religions. Although many
Australians have accepted the country's new role as a multicultural nation, there is still a large
strong unlaying of racism in

The White Australia's Immigration Policy In Australia
Immigration has always been a controversial topic in Australian society; who the government
should and should not let into the country. Over the years Australia's immigration policy has evolved
and changed with the changing of attitudes and beliefs in society. The current immigration policy
for Australia is a lot less discriminatory than past policies like the "White Australia policy" and the
"Populate or Perish policy".
After federation in 1901 the Australian government created the Immigration Restriction Act. The
act, most commonly known as the White Australia policy, is an extremely racist immigration policy
designed to keep out undesired immigrants. The origins of the White Australia policy can be traced
back to the 1850s when there was growing tensions between the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Because of these tensions restrictions were placed on Chinese miners in the Victorian and New
South Wales (NSW) governments. Leading politicians in NSW and Victoria believed there was no
room for coloured people in the Australia of the future. When federation came these politicians
pushed the Immigration Restriction Act to be passed. The act was commended by most Australian
people. The intention of the policy was to create a homogenous population similar to that of Britain.
The act discriminated against people based on the colour of their skin and the assumption that white
people were superior to people of coloured skin. Only Europeans, mainly the northern Europeans
who spoke English could immigrate. The act also discriminated against criminals, prostitutes,
people with diseases, idiots and insane people. The government used a dictation test to subtly keep
these people out. The dictation test was a way to keep out the undesirables while remaining
politically safe. An immigration or customs officer would give the test to people of coloured skin or
someone who they

The Divine Wind Analysis
Disher demonstrates isolation of the ethnic groups and the regional and urban divide present in The
Divine Wind through the beliefs, experiences, and values of the Killian family and Hartley Penrose.
Both culturally and geographically isolated from the rest of Australia, the people of Northern and
Central Australia, specifically Broome felt ignored, misunderstood, and misconstrued by the urban
South. This is an ongoing theme in Australia. They resented interference from the federal
government. The North feared invasion from Japanese and argued that Australia would perish if the
North and the Centre were not populated and developed. Racism was intrinsic, with the Aborigines
seen either as treacherous or lazy or as childlike and in need of protection. White Australians were
the minority and their high statuses were a scant consolation when they were vastly outnumbered by
a diverse range of cultures, the Japanese, Malays, and other South East Asians. Although, the
minority, the white residents felt as if they had a power of the other ethnicities. Therefore, opening
segregated cinemas, a Register of Aliens, and a clear but unofficial racial hierarchy. Their
geographical isolation led to specific cultures, views, and beliefs on race. The regional and urban
divide was evident when Jaimie Kilian's wealthy urban family arrived in Broome. Jaimie felt
entitled as his father was the new magistrate in town, he was arrogant and opinionated towards the
regional community. When Hart offered his friendship, Kilian responded by saying "I don't need any
friends. "He walked as if he had owned the town." Jamie enjoyed having an edge over Hart, he felt
entitled as he was an urban elite. "Jamie was competitive. In almost everything you could name,
Jamie was better than me...We were opposites." Hart displayed what many felt about the new family
from the Urban South. "I envied him, I was jealous, I pitied myself."
As an urban elite, Mr. Killian's beliefs and attitudes towards different races was narrow–minded
stereotyping and placing generalisations on the Japanese and Aboriginal community, labelling them
as unintelligent people who "were unable to make any ethical or moral distinctions." Magistrate
Kilian's views can be compared

Australi A New Britannia
Australia is, and always has been an immigrant society. Without a continuous stream of
immigration, our modern society would not be as urbanised, affluent and economically stable as it is
today. Australia, once a British colony, was termed 'a new Britannia', as it was viewed as one of the
most 'British' societies in the world outside of the UK. Since its conception and its obvious need for
settlers, Australia has used deliberate and careful selection of its new potential citizens as a method
of controlling population change, but also to construct a successful society. Although it may be
morally wrong, it produced a better social outcome than a nation with a free market of labour such
as the South Asia and the Caribbean, where sweat–shops are commonplace . Australia has long and
strong xenophobic traditions, and ideologies of racism and imperialism, that have always been
allowed to influence immigration, as is shown through the use of dictation tests and selective
migration. Our first Prime Minister, Edmund Barton stated that unless the Commonwealth kept out
all 'coloured people', Australia would eventually be overwhelmed by an 'inferior race'. The issue of
white supremacy being maintained in Australia throughout the 20th century derives from the
intertwining of 'Social Darwinism'; the belief that humans can be divided into 'castes' according to
race, with policymaking. By 1947, the non–European (excluding indigenous) population of
Australia was measured at less than a

Australia's history has shown a "White Australia" policy from as early as 1850. It began with
competition in the goldfields between immigrant Chinese and the British miners caused a severe
amount of tension. Eventually turning into riots (Buckland Riot in 1857 and the Lambing Flat Riots
in 1860 and 1861) Victoria and New South Wales put restrictions on Chinese immigration as well as
residency taxes. This has been described as the earliest sign of the White Australia policy. Under the
Barton Government, the Immigration Restriction Act of 1901 was put into place. This put intense
restrictions on non–European immigrants in the form of a dictation test. The 50–word dictation test
was designed to be nearly impossible to pass, giving immigration

One of the first acts of the Commonwealth Government of Australia was the implementation of the
White Australia Policy. This shows that the newly federated nation was built on fear and racism. The
White Australia policy was a law that changed Australia and has shaped the way it is today. This
essay will reflect how the policy was implemented, how it affected the nation as a whole, why the
Australians feared the Chinese and how Australia was viewed from other federated nations, as a
result of implementation of the policy.
The White Australia policy was a policy implemented by the Australian Government to determine
who could enter Australia from overseas nations. It consisted of a 50 word dictation exam in any
European language that was taken by any non–white immigrant. If a person failed the dictation test
they became a prohibited immigrant and were deported immediately. (Australian Govenment, 2016)
The test proved to be very hard. Between 1902–1903, 805 people took the 50 word dictation exam
and only 46 people passed. (1901 Immigraton Restriction Act, 2010) ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
But before this, the British began migrating to Australia in 1788 on the first fleet. The Chinese took
more than 20% of the population for mining in Victoria and NSW. (Ryebuck Media, 2005) By the
time of 1851, NSW had a population total of 200,000. Over the next 20 years, 40,000 Chinese men
and over 9,000 women immigrated to the goldfields seeking to find fortune. (Wikipedia, 2016) Lots
of concern was growing in the Australian colonies about the level of 'coloured' immigration to
Australia. (Australian Govenment, 2016) In the 19th century, the Chinese, Pacific islanders and
Japanese arrived. By the beginning of 1900, the population of Australia had reached 3,874,365.
(Skwirk,

White Australia Policy Essay
General Overview
Introduction
Australia...The Lucky Country, or so they thought. This act was racial, Australia were trying to
create a white utopia, a paradox forged against the odds. Modern Australia is a multicultural
Country, however, this wasn't the plan, over 100 years ago, an act was put into place to create a
White society. This was infuriating for the non – white and non – Europeans. This was called the
Immigration Restriction act which is now known as the White Australian Policy (WAP). This
changed the race of Australia's face. In modern day Australia over 22 million people now live in this
beautiful Country that has an equal society.
Aboriginals And British Settlers
The Aboriginals were thought to have arrived in Australia about 40,000 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In 1901 the Pacific Islanders act and the Immigration Restriction act (White Australia Policy)
(WAP) were forced into a reality. The Chinese were working cheap labour and the Europeans were
annoyed and they couldn't find work. In 1903 the Dictation test was put into place as an opportunity
for everyone to come into Australia, however, these tests were more often given in languages some
people didn't know existed and this showed because only 46 people passed out of the 805 tests
given. The migrants who were rejected were either refused entry or deported. Because of WW1 the
Enemy Aliens act was started up so Germans would be separate from the Australians so they
wouldn't fight. Germans were either refused entry or put into a concentration

The White Australia's White Australian Policy
White Australian Policy
The White Australia Policy is a significant event in Australia. This event is not nessacerialy one
Australians should be proud of but did help Australia become a better place and helped Australia
become what it is today. The White Australian policy affected many non–Europeans seeking safety.
The White Australian policy is known to go on for 25 years until in 1966 Prime Minister set a
Migration Act.
What was the White Australian Policy?
After The Immigration Restriction Act 1901 was one of the first Acts passed by the Australian
Parliament after Federation in 1901. The new law provided strict control over who could migrate to
Australia. The White Australian Policy was not a single government proclamation but in fact

Australian Film Australi Multicultural Identity Essay
Through Australian film Australia to discuss its multicultural identity.
1. Introduction
It is proudly acknowledged that Australia has played a role of the pioneers in the sublime world film
industry, leaving abundant benefits to the nation so as to obtain a relative cinematic enjoyment in
the contemporary era. Along with strong adherence to its multicultural value, it is foundational to
the discourse of Aussie cinema. Australian movies not only are able to help enrich the establishment
of national identity nut also can connect a more powerful relation with Aussie audiences.
Multiculturalism primarily describes the difference between the modern Australian culture and its
nation. The difference, as far as possible, enable to ensure every Australian citizens and nation's
interests. The film Australian discusses from the perspective of the cultural diversity among the
Australian aboriginal culture, white colonial culture and Chinese culture. The cultural awareness of
what is being Australian has been heightened, to some extent, a sense of cultural recognition has
been under tentative quest and the industry vacuum has been partially filled with a wide spectrum of
exploration into Australian multicultural identities.
2. Australia
The acknowledged Australia is like an Australian version of "Gone with the wind". The theme of the
film not merely reveals the war and love, but analysis from various angles that Australia is a country
with a variety of social and cultural conflict and

Cultural Diversity In Australia In The 1970's
Australia's success is largely due to the cultural diversity of our migrants.
Australia a nation known for its multiculturalism and diversity didn't always accept migrants, in fact
Australia did not accept all people until they dismantled the White Australia Policy a policy that had
been in place since 1901 the policy was in place with the sole purpose of excluding people who
were not "desirable" and only abolished shortly after the events of World War II, Past events have
helped create and shape Australia's unique identity of today. The idea of migration in the past is
nowhere near the same as it is now, during the first half of the 19th century Australia experienced
high rates of migration which was the beginning of Australia's cultural diversity. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The same fate for other war–torn countries happened in the 20th century where Australia had
experienced huge amounts of migration activity, e.g. countries such as Vietnam, Hungary, and Chile
migrated to Australia to escape from war. The substantial immigration program experienced most
migrants coming from the United Kingdom, China and India, this huge influx of migration saw
much success in Australia, where migrants brought about new and unique developments in the
economy, things such as entrepreneurship, new labour and skills in which they provided and catered
to the rapidly increasing population's demands for goods and

Essay On Australian Multiculturalism And Immigration

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