The document discusses the Milky Way galaxy. It provides information about its shape, structure, and properties. The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy with a central bar and spiral arms extending outward from the center. It contains over 200 billion stars and has a diameter of over 90,000 light years.
3. Common Name Alternative Name
Norma Arm 3 kiloparsec Arm
Scutum-Crux Arm Centaurus Arm
Sagittarius Arm Sagittarius-Carina Arm
Orion Arm Local Arm
Perseus Arm -
Cygnus Arm Outer Arm
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4. The Shape of the Milky Way
Properties of the Milky Way
Classification of the Galaxy SBbc
Diameter of the Galaxy 9 x 104 light years
Distance of the Sun from the 2.6 x 104 light years
centre
Length of the central bar 2.5 x 104 light years
Mass of the Galaxy 1 x 1012 solar masses
Number of stars in the 200 billion
Galaxy
Orbital period of Sun around 225 million years
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Thickness of the Galaxy at 2 x 102 light years SYSTEM and
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Velocity of Sun around the 220 km/s WAY
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5. MARS AND PLUTO
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