Descriptive Essay Tree

Descriptive Essay Tree
"Ira, come help me set up the tree." My mama called to me from downstairs. "Coming mom!" I replied with excitement. Why was I excited? It was
the first day of Chanukah, and we had to set up the New Year's tree. It was a little tradition of ours. In Europe , where my mom grew up, New Years
was a big thing. Some people even put up trees, and my family was one of those people. When I got downstairs, my mom had already put up the
tree in the living room next to the TV, but there were no ornament on it yet. "The ornaments are over there." Mom said pointing to a bucket full of
decorations. I walked over to the bucket and saw the ornaments. They immediately put a smile on my face. The beautiful shiny golden spheres had
always made me happy. Maybe the golden decorations made me so happy was because of the fun and good times it symbolized. I always knew
that after I put them up that it would be a start to a very enjoyable experience. After we had finished putting up the decorations, I could hear the
door opening. When I rushed to the door to see who it was, I was pleasantly surprised to see Papa, uncle Nathan, aunt Rebecca, and my cousin
Samuel. As they rushed out of the cold weather inside, aunt Rebecca kissed me on both cheeks. "Oh Ira, it's so nice to see you! Are you hungry?"
Aunt Rebecca asked. "Thanks, Aunt Rebecca, but I just ate. I said. She nodded her head and went to greet mama. Uncle Nathan passed by me and
gave me a high five, and then a fist bump. I loved uncle Nathan
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Jewish Influences On My Culture
My culture is influenced exponentially by my religion, Judaism. One symbol I used to represent my religion was a menorah because the menorah
represents one of my favorite Jewish holidays, Hanukkah. In my project, I have many of my other symbols using the menorah for support. I set it up
that way because I see my religion as the backbone for who I am. It has created my character because being Jewish has made me unique from other
kids. Most of my friends have a connection because of their religion that I don't fit into, so it is much harder for me to connect with them. It makes me
work harder to try to discover a way understand them and fit into with my peers. The menorah symbolizes my Judaism shaping me and making me find
new ways to mesh

Candles And Religious Beliefs
Candles are a popular gift item in department stores today, consumers purchase them in large part for their scent and appearance. Historically, candles
have been used for light, for providing heat, for keeping time and for religious ceremonies and celebrations. We seldom use them for lighting today
unless it's for ambiance and I doubt anyone would still know how to tell time with a candle. Candles are still a symbolic feature at ceremonies such as
baptisms, weddings and even birthday parties and they are still a prominent feature in religious ceremonies and holidays. In "The History of Candles
from Prehistoric Times until Now" Mary Deane states that the earliest form of candles started were actually torches that were used to transport fire.
"Based on evidence found in 2008 at the Gesher Benot Ya'aqov site in northern Israel" (Dean) that places the first candles around 790,000 years old.
From Biblical times through the Industrial Revolution candles have been used for both necessity and novelty.
Early candles are not representative of the container or caper candles purchased in store today. Ancient Egyptians used rushlights, a primitive candle
form made without a wick. Between AD 40 – 79, Roman historian Pliny described the making of rushlights as a "rush dip". These cup shaped objects
were most likely made from rocks that had deeper depressions in them and were prepared by dipping tall grasses or rushes in melted tallow, a fat
rendered from meat. Pliny said these dips were

Symbols And Symbols Of Symbols Essay
Symbolism is commonly found in most religions practiced today. Religious symbolism is the use of symbols, including archetypes, acts, artwork,
events, or natural phenomena, by a religion (http://www.ancient–symbols.com/religious_symbols.html). Symbols vary from each religion and belief.
Religions view religious texts, rituals, and works of art as symbols of compelling ideas or ideals. Symbols help create a resonant mythos expressing the
moral values of the society or the teachings of the religion, foster solidarity among adherents, and bring adherents closer to their object of worship (http:
//www.ancient–symbols.com/religious_symbols.html). Within some religions, the same symbol is recognized and will serve a different symbolic
purpose or meaning.
Christianity and Judaism both use symbols within the religions. Christianity has a close relationship with Judaism, both historically and theologically.
Jesus, his disciples, and the members of the earliest Christian churches were all Jews. However, in the 2,000 years of history since Jesus, the
relationship between Christianity and the ancient faith in which it is rooted has often been unsettled (http://www.religionfacts.com/charts
/christianity–judaism). Opposing views about Jesus and his purpose, the Christian faith viewing Jesus as the messiah and worshipping him with the
belief he is the incarnation of God, and the Jewish faith with a disbelief that the messiah could be Jesus, instead, worshiping one single eternal God

Religion Vs Religion
How religion is represented and interpreted in America is continuously evolving. The Apollo II moon landing brought about a renewed interpretation
of more naturalistic religions such as Paganism in the late 1960s and early 1970s. However, at the same time, many areas of U.S. law began changing
to no longer reflect religion but a more secular establishment as can be seen in Supreme Court Case Roe v. Wade(p.277!). In fact, it was once
commonplace to have religious symbols, such as the ten commandments, in government facilities, but as the United States became more religiously
diverse and accepting, the less lenient it's become on violations of the establishment clause of the First Amendment.
In 1969 Apollo II landed on the moon and transmitted pictures of the Earth back to the public. Seeing the Earth as a small, spinning blue ball
surrounded by darkness "spurred the imagination and conscience of many" (Goff & Harvey, 2004, p. 124). In the 1970s, many reacted to these
scientific advancements by rejecting modern conveniences and returning to nature. As a result, naturalistic religions that had been nearly forgotten,
such as Paganism and Wicca, were rekindled as well (Goff & Harvey, 2004, p. 125). Despite scientific... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the 1973 Supreme Court Case Roe v. Wade, Justice Harry Blackmun noted that, historically, common law had "offered minimal scrutiny of abortions
done prior to quickening" (Sehat, 2011, p. 261). Throughout the nineteenth–century, however, this interpretation began to disappear as more restrictive
statutory codes were set in place, coinciding with the growth religious influence (Sehat, 2011, p. 261). With no historical precedent, Blackmun
suggested that the right to abortion was protected under the right to privacy (Sehat, 2011, p. 262). Notwithstanding much of the law being written to
represent religion, namely Christianity, the law began evolving to reflect a more secular

Christmas And Hanukkah Research Paper
Abigail Elie
Professor Carter
English 100 A
21 November 2014
The difference between Christmas and Hanukkah
Every year people are jolly to celebrate their own traditions. Whether it is Christmas or Hanukkah, people find joys with giving and receiving gifts.
Both holidays differ in many ways. There are many differences in the holidays Christmas and Hanukkah. A difference between Christmas and
Hanukkah is the history. Christmas is one day in every year which is December 25th. Hanukkah is 8 days and starts the evening of the 24th of Kislev.
Christmas origin is the birth of Jesus who is the son of God. Hanukkah origins date back to about 167 B.C. A Jewish army, led by Judah the Maccabee,
recaptured Jerusalem from the Greeks (who had conquered ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
25(Holiday History). Jews celebrate Hanukkah. Many Christians believe in the virgin birth. Also, Christians give gifts and have Christmas
decorations for example a Christmas tree. Jews light eight candles and each candle represents a different day. In addition, for Hanukkah they light
the menorah and play the dreidel. Another difference is the importance of Christmas and Hanukkah. Christmas celebrates the nativity of Christ and it
is as diverse as the many countries that observe it, and was a popular subject in the Catholic and Orthodox religious art of the middle ages and
Renaissance( The Gift of Holiday Traditions).Hanukkah is celebrated after a miracle occurred when the Jewish people reclaimed their temple from
their Seleucid (Macedonian) conquerors Judah's men tried to reconsecrate the Jewish temple by lighting its menorah which is a sacramental lamp. The
story of the birth of Jesus can be found in the bible. Hanukkah is in the First and second book of Maccabees. If there was no Christmas the religion
Christianity would not have existed. If Judah, the Maccabee did not lead the Jewish army and did not recapture Jerusalem from the Greeks, the Jews
might not be alive to this day and Hanukah would not be

Alegony V. Alu Case Brief
Case Name: COUNTY OF ALLEGHENY v. ACLU, Greater Pittsburgh Chapter (U.S 1989)
Essential Facts:
Two public–sponsored holiday displays in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, were challenged by the American Civil Liberties Union.
The first display involved a Christian nativity scene inside the Allegheny County Courthouse.
The second display was a large Chanukah menorah, erected each year by the Chabad Jewish organization, outside the City–County building.
The ACLU claimed the displays constituted state endorsement of religion.
Legal Issue: Does having religious holiday displays near or on government buildings violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
Holding: Yes, the Court held that the creche inside the courthouse endorse

Beth Sholom Synagogue Research Paper
Beth Sholom Synagogue The Beth Sholom Synagogue is a Jewish congregation with a conservative background that was founded in Philadelphia
in 1918. The synagogue is considered by many to be Frank Lloyd Wright's most expressive house of worship. The name of the synagogue translates
to the "house of peace" in order to honor the ending of the War. Originally the congregation was created in the Logan section but later moved to
Elkins Park in Pennsylvania right after World War II. In 1951 the Beth Sholom center opened in Elkins Park, meanwhile services were still held at the
original building. Two years down the road, Frank Lloyd Wright was persuaded by Rabbi Mortimer J. Cohen to accept the commission to design his
first and last synagogue in his... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The "Sisterhood Sanctuary" is an auditorium that holds approximately 250 people. The sanctuary is emphasized with different plants in large
containers, and glass doors that make up the entrance of the sanctuary. Wright created the "Sister Sanctuary" in order to achieve the mood and
presence of harmony and peace while people are in meditation and in prayer. On the east side of the sanctuary a magnificent Ark of the Torah is placed
in wood with light shadowing the top of the Ark. Robed extravagantly in many color mantels, the Ark holds seven Torahs which represent seven days
of the week. The seven Torahs represent the seven days of the week crowning in the holy Sabbath. One of the most important features of the
Synagogue is this ark that holds a very important message for the congregation and well as the heart of Judaism. One of the prominent features that
takes over the synagogue is the massive Monolith that suggests the shape of the Ten Commandments or the tablets of Law. This is important for many
reason, the most important being it represents the teachings, morals and values of

The Menorah Is A Common And Very Sacred Symbol Dating
In Jewish religion the Menorah is a common and very sacred symbol dating back to ancient times. The Menorah is representative of the state of Israel,
as well, as the divine light and is probably the most recognizable Jewish symbol. According to Jewish history, the Menorah was originally a
seven–branched candelabra beaten out of a solid piece of gold and was one of the sacred vessels in the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. The Menorah is
said to have stood in the southern part of the temple and was lit daily by the temple priest using only the highest quality fresh olive oil. The
Menorah is of unique design and symbolizes the divine light. According to Jewish history, God commanded that the Menorah's goblets be turned
upside down on their stems, emphasizing the importance of spreading light to others. This design reflects the Menorah's exact purpose in the Holy
Temple, which was to spread the light of Godliness to the entire world. The Menorah contains a total of seven branches, six of which represent
human wisdom, guided by the center branch of Divine light. The Menorah's design and representations serve as an inspiration of enlightenment. The
Menorah is also said to be a symbol of the nation of Israel and its mission to be "a light unto the nations." It is stated the light is not a violent force
and for Israel to accomplish their mission they must set an example and refrain from violent force. Because God supposedly dictated the creation of the
Menorah from pure gold, Jewish

Hanukkah: The Festival Of Lights
Hanukkah beings to be celebrated on the 25 Kislev of the Jewish calendar. It celebrates a great Jewish military victory. It also celebrates a miraculous
supply of oil for the temple. Hanukkah is also known as the Festival of Lights. The menorah holds nine candles, one for each night and one to light the
other candles. Each night one candle is lit. It stays lit until it burns out itself.
Hanukkah is a time to be with friends and family, and to be thankful. Presents are given, especially to the children, and everyone has fun playing
dreidel. A candle is lit to celebrate the miracle of each day. Many people place the menorah by the window so many people can experience the miracle.
Many people denied the fact that they were Jewish, and ended

Star Of David And The Menorah's Symbols
It seems that the earliest use of the symbol was in the form of a hexagram and used in many cultures for decorative purposes that continued through
the Middle Ages. Around the 17th century, the star was found in Synagogue architecture in the Middle East, North Africa and Europe and was used
by Christians, Hindus, and Muslims at some point in time. The symbol gained more prominence when it was chosen to appear on the flag at the
First Zionist Congress in 1897. When the Zionists searched for a symbol of their movement, they picked both the Star of David and the menorah,
one for their flag, and one for their national seal. The Star was also used during the Holocaust, when the Nazis made the Jews wear the yellow Star of
David as a way of identifying... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even their flags were without symbolism and writing of any kind. However, the symbol is in fact known to be have been used in graphic depictions
as early as the Babylonian period in Mesopotamia. For example, the Stele of Ur Namu, which dated from 2100 BC, included the Crescent Moon and
Star which is believed to symbolize the goddess Ishtar (the star) and Nanna, the god of moon and wisdom (the crescent moon). Later, when the Turks
conquered Constantinople (Istanbul) in 1453 CE, they adopted the city's existing flag and symbol (A History of the Crescent Moon in Islam, n.d.) but
with an 8–pointed star which was a common symbol for the Virgin Mary. There is speculation that the 8–pointed star changed to the five–pointed star
to represent the five pillars of Islam. The use of the symbol is not accepted by all Muslims as many consider it blasphemous. Despite this, the crescent
symbol is still widely associated with Islam, appearing on the flags of many Muslim countries and on mosques such as the Al–Aqsa Mosque in

Arch of titus Essay
The Arch provides one of the few contemporary depictions of Temple period artifacts.[6][7] The seven–branched menorah and trumpets are clearly
depicted. It became a symbol of the Jewish diaspora. In a later era, Pope Paul IV made it the place of a yearly oath of submission. Jews refuse to walk
under it.[citation needed] The menorah depicted on the Arch served as the model for the menorah used on the emblem of the state of Israel.[citation
needed]However, when the existence of modern State of Israel was formally declared, the entire Roman Jewish community spontaneously gathered by
the arch and in joyful celebration, walked backwards under the arch to symbolize beginning of the long–awaited redemption from the Roman Exile.[8]
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was constructed in c. 82 AD by the Roman Emperor Domitian shortly after the death of his older brother Titus to commemorate Titus' victories,
including the Siege of Jerusalem in 70 AD.
The Arch of Titus has provided the general model for many of the triumphal arches erected since the 16th century–perhaps most famously it is the
inspiration for the 1806 Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France, completed in 1836.
The arch is large with both fluted and unfluted columns, the latter being a result of 19th century restoration.[2] The spandrels on the upper left and
right of the arch contain personifications of victory as winged women. Between the spandrels is the keystone, on which there stands a female on the
East side and a male on the West side.[2]
Detail of the central soffit coffers
The soffit of the axial archway is deeply coffered with a relief of the apotheosis of Titus at the center. The sculptural program also includes two panel
reliefs lining the passageway within the arch. Both commemorate the joint triumph celebrated by Titus and his father Vespasian in the summer of 71.
The south panel depicts the spoils taken from the Temple in Jerusalem. The Golden Candelabra or Menorah is the main focus and is carved in deep
relief. Other sacred objects being carried in the triumphal procession are the Gold Trumpets and the Table of Shew

Old Testament Redemption Essay
In order to prepare an evaluation of the similarities between Old Testament (OT) and New Testament (NT) redemption I believe it would be
appropriate to first start with the definition of redemption. Redemption defined by The Lexham Bible Dictionary is –
"The release of people, animals, or property from bondage through the payment of a price.
Old Testament Origins – The two Hebrew root words associated with redemption are
1. Ч’ЦёЦјЧђЦ·Чњ (ga'al), meaning "redeem" or "act as a kinsman–redeemer"
2. Ч¤ЦёЦјЧ“ЦёЧ” (padah), meaning "ransom" or "redeem"
One of the most miraculous acts of OT redemption refers to how God enabled Moses to bring the Israelites out of Egypt after 430 years (Ex 12:40 –
English Standard Version or ESV) of bondage. Pharaoh's heart was hard and he would not listen to God's warnings. The price paid was very high for
Pharaoh and the Egyptians. Losing all of their first born children and livestock proved to be too much. As a result Pharaoh finally decided to release
the Israelites. The redemption of God's chosen people came ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Similar to the Brazen Altar it was also made of acacia wood and had a horn at each corner. It was placed just outside the Holy of Holies (or Most
Holy Place) and was to be kept burning continuously day and night. The rising smoke from the burning incense signifies the intercession and
prayers of God's people. King David wrote in Ps. 141:2 (ESV) "Let my prayer be counted as incense before you, and the lifting up of my hands as the
evening sacrifice!" Christ is our intercessor. While Christ was on earth He prayed or interceded for His disciples. Just like today He intercedes for us.
He acts as our high priest interceding with God the Father on our behalf. 1 Tm 2:5–6 (HCSB) "For there is one God and one mediator between God
and humanity, Christ Jesus, Himself human, who gave Himself ––a ransom for all, a testimony at the proper

Hanukkah And Christmas
Hanukkah and Christmas are two very important celebrations to many cultures. Hanukkah is mostly celebrated by the Jewish, whereas Christmas is
celebrated by Christians and other members of society that don't have a specific religion. Throughout, this will look at the differences between the two.
These being; the religious aspects of them both, the date differences of the celebrations, the cultural background behind them and symbols that
represent these celebrations. In 165 B.C., on the 25th day of Kislev in the Hebrew calendar, the Jewish rebel forces known as the Maccabees
successfully reclaimed the Temple in Jerusalem from the Greek forces that had occupied it since 168 B.C. The Temple had been defiled by the worship
of pagan gods like Zeus, and by practices such as the sacrificing of pigs upon the altar. Besides being non–kosher, pigs have a uniquely infamous
significance under Jewish law, according to Chabad.org, and the Maccabees were intent upon the purification of the Temple. To accomplish the
purification, the Maccabees wanted to burn ritual oil on the Temple's menorah for eight days, but they were only able to find enough oil in the Temple
to keep the menorah lit for one day. Miraculously, the menorah remained lit for the entire eight days, and the Jews have celebrated the successful
rededication of the Temple ever since.
Christmas can have many meaning to different people depending on how they interpret it. However, if looking at the Christian aspect of it. The

King David's Triangle
Ever wondered what the Jewish six pointed star meant? The one that is shown to be associated with everything Jewish? Well here's where you
find all the answers to many questions. This sacred star, which is displayed as two triangles overlapping each other. One facing up, the other
down. The upwards triangle is to represent Valhalla or Heaven and the downwards triangle is h e double hockey stick. (Public Library of Ohio)
This figure shows proudly on King David's shield, of silver and gold. "Who is King David?" you ask. He was a great king and warlord, who began
as just a simple peasant. He fought and defeated the great Gali the Goliath, just as a child, with a slingshot as his weapon. No man could defeat such
a monster, but this young child did. This warrior became a friend of the current king at the time Saul and his son Jonathan. Saul thought of him a great
hero, so as soon as he was old enough he was assigned captain of the army. Saul even offered one of his daughters to him.(Jewish Library)... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Saul was angered at how many of his subjects wanted David as king. So one day, he had almost succeeded at killing the war hero. By sending David
forth to a war, he hoped he would be killed by Saul's following. Jonathan wasn't to keen on seeing his friend's demise, there after he hide David in the
nearby town. Many men heard of his presents, they had thought of him as a brother of arms, set alliances with

Analysis: The Spoils Of Jerusalem
The Spoils of Jerusalem is a very interesting sculpture. This sculpture was constructed in c. AD.82 by Emperor Domitian after the death of his oldest
brother Titus, to show off Titus' victory over the siege of Jerusalem (Khan, n.d). The relief sculpture is located within the "Arch of Titus" and it
represents the victories of Domitian's father and his brother in the Jewish War (Cartwright, 2013).It is relief sculpture, which means that it is attached
to a background and can only be viewed from one side (Sporre, 2015). The original sculpture is located within the Arch of Titus, inRome, which is a
beautiful piece of art in its self. In the picture provided, the way the light hits the menorah is very eye–catching, and almost appears as if the

Early Judaism Research Paper
Judaism first began in Israel are 4,000 years ago. It first began with Abraham are 1812, BC. Abraham is considered the father of the family of Jews. He
is also known as a symbol of obeying and trusting God, he's story is told in the Book of Genesis in the bible . Moses is also an important part of Judaism
he gave the Jews the Torah. Which is the Laws of God that contain the first five books of Hebrew scriptures, also known as the ten commandments.
He was also known as the leader who freed the Jews from Egypt. All of the Judaism regions basic teachings is the ten commandments which are:
Thou shalt have no other gods before me
Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy
Honour thy father and thy mother Thou shalt not kill Thou shalt not commit adultery Thou shalt not steal Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy
neighbor Thou shalt not covet ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There judgement in humanity was you should view their place in creation with love and awe and to achieve a good and healthy state of mind was
because of the Sabbath and Prayer. Christians and Jews both viewed that the Torah prohibits the wasteful consumption of anything. They also believed
that the Torah gives an obligation to save human life. The Torah also prohibits things like the extinction of species and causing undue pain to
non–human creatures. Other things that the jews believe in are Environmental Justice and it is a value to the Jews. Another belief that the Jewish
people have are Tikkum Olam also known as the belief that fixing/perfecting the world as it is in our

Hanukkah
Hanukkah Many families during the month of December are busy shopping for Christmas presents, decorating a Christmas tree, and getting ready for
Santa Clause. For those families celebrating Hanukkah this can conclude of preparing Latkes, singing Ma'Oz Tzur, and lighting the candles of the
Menorah. Hanukkah or" Chanukah" is an eight day and eight nights Jewish holiday established on the 25 of Kislev (Macaulay).Hanukkah dates are
different every year. For 2015 Hanukkah is celebrated on the 6th of December thru December 14th (Chabad). Hanukkah is a celebration of the Jews
victory against the Greek and the oil that lasted eight days and eight nights in the Holy Temple (ifcg). The origin of Hanukkah comes from the heroic
victory from the Greeks. While celebrating Hanukkah there are many traditions and customs.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For ones of Jewish faith a Christmas tree is replaced for a Menorah. A Menorah is Hebrew for "candelabrum" a ceremonial lamp of nine branches
(Jewishvirtuallibrary). The Menorah is the oldest and main ritual object during Hanukkah (Ibid). Every year at nightfall the first candle of the
Menorah is lit (Chabad). "A light unto the nations" Isaiah 42:6 is said to be the Menorah mission statement and is the symbol of Israel nation
(Jewishvirtuallibrary). After the Jews flock the Greek emperor Antiochus and the Greek from their land as the emperor forbidden the study of the
Torah and tainted the Holy Temple with Greek symbols (Chabad).The Jews regained their Holy Temple on 25th of Kislev the Hebrew month
consisting of November toward December (ibid). That same day the Jews went to light the candles of the temples Menorah only to realize that the
Greek had polluted all of the oil with only an enough to provide one night of light from the candles (ibid). However, the oils had lasted eight days and
eight nights therefore creating eight days and eight nights celebration of Hanukkah

City A's City Hall Case Study
In a nation that advocates freedom of religion, this right does have its boundaries. While there are traces of religion in our government, such as the
pledge of allegiance and on the dollar bills, it does not attempt to advocate any specific religion. In this case of a cross on City A's City Hall, it can
raise certain issues with the Establishment Clause. To sum up the Establishment Clause, it states that Congress shall make no law respecting an
establishment of religion. Since the city hall falls under the government's jurisdiction, it cannot promote a single religion. A similar situation occurred
in the case of County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union. This case occurred in 1989 and went to the Supreme Court, due to two public

Hanukkah Research Paper
Hanukkah is the Jewish eightday winter festival of lights, Celebrated with lightings and more. The Greeks tried to take over but failed because of the
Jews stopped them. They eat fried foods to celebrate the Holy oil. Kids like to play a game with a top with letters on it. Hanukkah is celebrated
because of what happened in the past when the Syrian–Greeks wanted to rule the Jews. ???????To honor the Holy oil, Jewish people eat foods fried in
oil. Latkes or potato pancakes paired with applesauce and sour cream was one thing they ate. Or jelly filled doughnuts are favorites at Hanukkah
celebrations is another. They make this food for other reasons too. The first is to honor the Holy oil and another reason is because they like to make
and eat these fried foods. Dairy food wasn't popular until the middle ages came, so they only had fried foods at first. Another reason they eat these
types of food is because they have these weird diets, that most people can't understand.
Jewish children play with a dreidel, four sided spinning top with Hebrew letters on each side. The letters spell an acronym for " A great miracle
happened here " and include Nun, Gimel, Hei and shin. In this amount of playing pieces, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the second century BC, the Holy Land was ruled by the seleucids which were the Syrian–Greeks, who tried to force the people of Israel to accept
Greek culture and beliefs, instead of Mitzvah Observance and belief of God. Against all odds, a small band of faithful Jews, led by Judah the
Maccabee defeated one of the mightiest armies on earth, drove the Greeks from the land, reclaimed the Holy Temple Menorah, they found only a single
curse of olive oil that had escaped contamination by the Greeks. Miraculously, they lit the menorah and the one–day supply of oil lasted for eight days,
until new oil could be prepared under conditions of ritual

The Arch Of Titus, An Architectural Monument And Sculpture...
The Arch of Titus is an architectural monument and sculpture constructed around c. 79–81 CE. by Domitian in the Forum Romanum, Rome, notable
on the plaza for its huge scale and central position. The arch includes three outstandingly elaborated reliefs, two on both passages, which depict the
martial victory of Rome under the leading of the Roman emperor Titus, and one on the vault, which displays Titus carried by an eagle to the heaven.
The monumental, geometric arch and the detailed, naturalistic reliefs guide the viewers not only to approach the arch from a distance, but also to pass
through it, and immerse them in the scene of Rome's military triumph and the glory of the arch and its subject Titus.
The material, Pentelic marble, suggests the dignity of the subject matter and the permanence of its presence. It is a type of white marble with a faint
hue of yellow that makes this material shine with golden light under sunlight, associating the architecture with the qualities of loftiness and integrity. In
addition, Pentelic marble has the qualities of persistence and gravitas, and therefore the arch is in a relatively unimpaired condition except that the
panel reliefs were damaged permanently in the eleventh century when the Frangipani family integrated it into a fortress. Later in nineteenth century,
Giuseppe Valadier restored the damaged part with a different type of material, Valadier, to differentiate the original part of the arch from the later
restored portion.
On

Christianity, Judaism, And Islam
World religions have been a key factor in the development of the world throughout the course of time. Religions like Christianity, Judaism, and Islam
have been the major players in the development. These religions impacted the world and future development through their holidays, foods, and through
their sports.The future of the world was shaped around these three religions and more is yet to come. They impacted the world in many ways, but there
were certain things like all the different holidays and the different cultures that were practiced to make the world have a more diverse culture.
There are many different holidays celebrated in each of these religions. Each religion celebrates different holidays and in many different ways. The
way each faith celebrates represents their diversity from one another. Each religion stands out by the major holidays it celebrates and what each holiday
stands for.
Christianity celebrates many different holidays such as Christmas, Easter, Ash Wednesday, and Pentecost. These holidays help christian people become
closer to God through prayer and thinking. These holidays represent what the christian faith believes in and they celebrate them to show thanks and to
give back to the church. They celebrate holidays in many different ways, but all of them are for a common purpose.
Christianity celebrates Christmas on the 25th of December to commemorate the birth of Jesus who is believed to be the son of God. This is a day of holy

Dynagogue Observation
While I was there I was able to take a tour of the whole building. Once you walked in the front door you where greeted by beautiful stained glass
windows. To the left there is a door that lead to the synagogue itself. Upon walking in I loved an aisle lined with rows of chairs. The aisle let to an
alter where the rabbi would stand during service. At the very center is the ark which houses one of the synagogue's Torah's. I later then found out that
they keep a traditional sheep skin torah. Also up on the alter is a tradition menorah. I was told that the menorah was actually one of the items donated
from another synagogue that had been shut down. Going through the back door I entered the common family center. This is the area where the hold

The Religions Of Christianity And Judaism
Dalai Lama, a well known monk, once said, "There is no need for temples, no need for complicated philosophies. My brain and my heart are my
temples; my philosophy is kindness." Religion shouldn 't be a complicated topic. Religion requires the adherent to use their brain and heart as if it was
their place of worship. The adherent 's actions take place in the brain; their actions would be part of the worship. Religion is often associated with
philosophy, which is unnecessary. Religion is not complicated. The adherent ofChristianity or Judaism should have the mindset of kindness and nothing
else. Although the religions of Christianity and Judaism are similar in viewing Jerusalem as a holy place, they differ in beliefs aboutGod and symbols
that represent their religion. A common similarity between Christianity and Judaism is their holy place. Christianity views Jerusalem as a place of
holiness since it was where Jesus dwelled. Erica Chernofsky, a BBC News Reporter, observes that, "Christians see Jerusalem as a holy place of Jesus
's death, crucifixion, and resurrection" ("Chernofsky," 2014, par. 7). The death, crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus are three of the main events in
Christianity. Jesus was crucified by being hung on a cross to die. Following death and crucifixion, Jesus rose from the death, which is known as
resurrection. All of these events occurred in Jerusalem, which is the key to Christianity. This series of important events to Christianity caused Jerusalem

Jewish Traditions
Some Jewish holidays are solemn occasions while others are festive, but they are all rich in history and tradition.
My family celebrates many fascinating Jewish traditions that I look forward to throughout the year.
Chanukah is a holiday that I enjoy celebrating every year because my family and I follow the customs of my ancestors.
Another holiday, Passover, is celebrated to remember the historic moments that happened in Egypt a long time ago.
The High Holidays, Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, are the most religious holidays inJudaism.
Chanukah, Passover, and the High Holidays are all cherished holidays, but my families' Chanukah traditions are my favorite time of the year!
Chanukah falls in the Hebrew month of Kislev, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the sedar, it is a tradition to tell the story of Passover and to eat a delectable, mouth–watering dinner.
In the center of the table, my mother places a beautiful sedar plate that has been handed down for generations. The sedar plate holds the symbols that
help to tell the story of Passover. One of the symbols is the bitter herb to remind us of the bitterness of slavery.
While Passover is a holiday full of rituals, the Jewish High Holidays are the most sacred.
The High Holidays (Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur) are the holiest and most significant times of the year.
Rosh Hashanah marks the beginning of the Jewish New Year. On Rosh Hashanah, my family dips apples in honey to remind us of the sweetness of
the New Year. The apples taste as sweet as sugar.
Yom Kippur is the most revered Jewish holiday. Our family follows the religious tradition of fasting on Yom Kippur. I refrain from eating or drinking
to show God that I am sorry for any sins that I may have committed over the last year.

During both Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, we go to the synagogue and listen to the blowing of the Shofar, a ram's horn. This rich tradition honors
our ancestors who used the Shofar to call everyone to pray at the

The Arch of Titus Propaganda
In ancient Rome, much pride was taken in the way that Rome was presented to other nations. Rome was seen as a powerful nation, protected and
favored by the gods, ruled over by wise and divine leaders. Ancient architecture served as propaganda to build and maintain this image of the Roman
Empire. The Arch of Titus conveys to the viewer that the Romans are favored and supported by the gods. Many deities can be seen on this sculpture
aiding Roman leaders, and behaving as equals to the Roman emperor Titus. Winged women, symbolizing victory fly in the spandrels, representing that
the divine victory is belonging to Rome. On the north panel, divinities are again present with the personification of valor, "virtus", leading a chariot
holding... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, the spoils were once gilded to make them stand out. By showing the worth of the spoils of this battle, the viewer sees Rome as powerful and
successful in battle, this was the aim of the artist of the Arch of Titus. The numbers of people in this relief panel also present Rome as mighty.
Soldiers are overlapped and carved at different densities. There are multiple levels of heads, giving a sense of fullness and business to the sculpture.
The amount of people on this people makes Rome seem intimidating and great. Thirdly, the Arch of Titus presents Rome as well governed and
powerfully led. In honor of Titus, who had died when it was built, this arch presents the ruler well. It shows him as powerful, equal with gods and
fully supported by the senate. To support and reaffirm the people's sense of security in their roman leaders, the sculptor uses techniques to create a
god–like aura around Rome's leaders. Titus is shown celebrating victory, leading a victory procession. He stands on a chariot with a winged victory,
symbolically being led by a 'valor'. He stands taller than these deities, symbolizing his equality to them. Additionally the 'genius senatus' stands behind
the chariot. He is bearded which shows his age and wisdom. The presence of the senate member in the procession of Titus shows he has their support
in his endeavors. This is propaganda, showing the romans that they are in a republic governmental system, not a

Religious Beliefs In Judaism
Judaism Beliefs & Sacred Symbols
Beliefs
Judaism is one of the most traditional religions there are. It is under the Monotheistic religions, meaning they are in the belief that there is a single
G–d, unlike other religions that believe in multiple G–ds. As well as Judaism, Christianity and Islam practise the monotheistic form.
There are many other things that the people of the Judaism religion believe in. Some of these include; Prayer is to be directed to G–d alone and to no
other, the words of the prophets are true, Moses' prophecies are true, and Moses was the greatest of the prophets, The Written Torah (first 5 books of
the Bible) and Oral Torah (teachings now contained in the Talmud and other writings) were given to Moses, there will be no other Torah, G
–d knows
the thoughts and deeds of men, G–d will reward the good and punish the bad, the Messiah will come and also the dead will be resurrected. While
Judaism isn't the strictest of religions, they do still follow quite a strong list of beliefs and regulations.
The history behind the different beliefs that Jewish people have, and follow, all revolves around the scriptures written in their "holy book", the Torah.
Some of the different beliefs that the Jewish people have around G–d, is that some of the Jewish people believe G–d is an external force, that is
someone that exists outside of the universe who listens to prayers, and controls lives, creates miracles, and judges. They however aren't in the belief
that that

Essay on The Fall of the Second Temple
Throughout the history of Judaism, Jewish people have faced ongoing persecution and discrimination. Despite these conflicts, the faith remains alive,
strong, and continuously growing. Like many religions faced with adversity, Judaism has had to assimilate its faith to survive in an ever–changing
world. One significant moment of change in the Jewish history, the fall of the Second Temple, had the opportunity to destroyJudaism, but the Jewish
people bonded together and reformulated their religion in order to save their faith. The falling of the Second Temple marks a distinct change in the
Jewish faith through the modification of ritual practices to accommodate their new mobile lifestyle. This change would forever impact the Jewish ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once a faith centered on priesthood, sacrificial rituals, communal gatherings and oral traditions, the people of the Jewish religion decided to
restructure the faith around written scripture. Although it is argued that rabbis began work on compiling the oral histories prior to the fall of the
Second Temple, there was a marked resurgence in documentation of the important history and moral laws of Judaism after the fall (Molloy, 291).
The Jewish people felt a sense of urgency to finish the written works. They believed the incorporation of written word into Judaism would help to
solidify their place in the religious world, as well as make the faith easier to correctly interpret among their own vastly dispersed people (BBC, 2009).
The most important of these written documents is the Hebrew Bible. This bible is composed of the Torah, Nevi'im and Ketuvim, and these three
components combine to make up the Tanakh (Simmons, 83). The Torah is the core of the Hebrew Bible and contains the story of creation, as well as
directions on daily conduct and religious rituals. The Nevi'im contains the stories of prophets. The prophets were people who spoke on behalf of God
to the Jewish people. Lastly, the Ketuvim is composed of mostly imaginative literature such as psalms, proverbs and poetry (Molloy, 294). Shifting the
focal point from

Three Major Jewish Rebellions
In 70 AD the second temple of Jerusalem was destroyed by the Romans, hence solidifying the Roman rule over the Jewish Kingdom for the next
254 years. But first lets go back a couple of years and see how the Jewish people where living before the Roman ruled. In 198 BCE the Seleucids
integrated the Jewish kingdom into theirs when the lands where divided. The Jews were pleasant at first, however later on the relationship between
the hellenized Jews and the religious Jews fell apart. So the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes tried to prohibit certain Jewish religious rites and
traditions. As a result this created a national rebellion led by Judas Maccabeus. These rebels became known as the Maccabees, or Hasmoneans. The
Maccabean Revolt lasted from 174–135 BCE and the story of how the Maccabees purified the temple of Jerusalem when they took it back was the start
of the Jewish holiday Hanukkah. For this part the story goes like this. Once the Maccabees had regained control of the kingdom they returned to the
Temple in Jerusalem. To their dismay they had found that there temple had been defiled by being used for the worship of foreign gods and the
sacrificing of pigs. The Jewish troops where going to burn ritual oil in the Temple's menorah for eight days to cleanse the temple of the unholy acts
that had happened in there. However they discovered that there was only one day's worth of oil left but they lit the menorah anyways and to their
surprise the small amount of oil lasted

Hannukah
There are many holidays, secular and religious to chose from. Before deciding on your favorite one, you have to think about what makes a good
holiday. First, a good holiday has tradition. Remembering past holidays and stories about how the holiday originated make a holiday memorable. A
good holiday also has to have lots of fun. Having fun during a holiday makes it a great break from regular life. The last aspect that makes a holiday
great is soothing the problems of daily life with family time. Enjoying what you love with those you love is a great feeling. Based on this criteria, I feel
the best holiday is the Jewish holiday of Hannukah. One of the best parts of a holiday can be the tradition and stories around it. Hannukah is the
celebration

Similarities Between Christianity And Judaism
There are hundreds or even thousands different religions allover the world, but only several of them are global. Two of them, Christioanity and
Judaism, have its believers on each continent, and during its history experienced persecutions from others. Despite, there are a lot of differences
between these religions, Christianity and Judaism are similar.
Both Christianity and Judaism are monotheistic. It means that believers of these religions believe in one God who is a creator of the world. Christians
have the Holly Bible, which is a book that describes, a history of the religion, prophecies, and the rules of life. Jews, similarly, have their holly book
and they call it Torah. Christianity, like Judaism have the same important place called

The Religious Place Of Worship I Attended
Identification: The religious place of worship I attended was a Jewish institution. The denomination was a reform Jewish Synagogue, and the
name of the place of worship was called Temple Israel and is located at 2310 Virginia Drive, Ottawa, Ontario Canada, K2C 1N2. I attended the
Saturday Shabbat service on September 26, 2015 at 10:15am and ran till 11:45. As people entered in Temple Israel they hand them a prayer book
called Mishkan T'filah, and sheet that says "Ten Commandments Of Synagogue Etiquette" the ten commandments follows "1. Respect the
Sanctuary as a place of prayer, reflection and joyous worship, 2. Be respectful in your behaviour and dress, 3. Join us in prayer and not in side
conversations, 4. Treat the Siddurim with respect, 5. No cell phones or PDA's use in the sanctuary, 6. No texting during the service, 7. No
photography, 8. No eating, drinking, or gum chewing in the sanctuary, 9. Wish your neighbor Shabbat Shalom, 10. Have a joyous Shabbat. The
Mishkan T'filah is written in Hebrew with English translations. Building: The outside building is a light dirt colour brown all around, the building is
one story with a basement. The door is a large wooden rectangle under a brick arc. The entrance into the synagogue was filled with books shelves,
with a front desk, there was a display of the tree of life on the south wall. This tree of life had glass leaves with messages from the elementary school
they have. Once I entered into the main area of worship through

What Is Verse 14
Verses 1,2– The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto Him to show to believers things which must occur soon: and He sent and validated it
by his angel unto his servant John: who gives evidence of the Bible, Christ's testimony, and of all that he saw.
Verse 3– Blessed is he who reads, hears, and listens to this prophecy, because the time is near.
Verse 4,5a– John to the seven churches in Asia: Grace and peace be unto you from Him who is, was, and will be; and from the seven spirits before
His throne; and from Jesus Christ, the faithful Witness, Firstborn of the dead, and the Prince of all earthly kings.
Verse 5b– To Him who who loved us, and through His blood, cleansed us from our sins.
Verse 6– And has made us rulers and priests before God His Father; honor and supremacy be to Him forever. Amen.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Even so. Amen.
Verse 8– I am A to Z, the start and the finish, says, the Lord, who is, was, and will be, the Almighty.
Verse 9– I John, your brother and friend in suffering, and in the kingdom and endurance of Jesus Christ, was on Patmos, because of the God's Word
and Jesus Christ's witness.
Verse 10,11– I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and behind me, I heard a loud voice like a trumpet saying, I am A to Z and start to finish: Write in
a book what you see and send it these seven churches in Asia: Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamos, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea.
Verse 12a– I turned to see who spoken to me.
Verse 12b– I saw seven gold menorahs.
Verse 13– Among the seven menorahs was one like the Son of man in a robe with a golden

The Role Of Art And Architecture In The Late Roman Culture
The role of art and architecture in shaping communities has transformed places and cultures throughout history. The Late Roman culture is certainly no
exception. Here we see the stark difference of cultural influences through the lens of religion–Christianity and Judaism. It has been said that art is the
universal language; able to transcend fundamental differences in culture and philosophy to help define communities. Art, as a shared attribute of a
community, has the ability to enhance the quality of the community through the strength of the connections it creates among its members. A focus and
commitment to art within communities can bring about a better understanding of each other–even within the disparate groups of the Jews and
Christians in Late Rome.
In these two examples of architecture and their art; the Catacombs at Villa Torlonia, Rome 3rd C, Menorahs and Ark of the Covenant, and the
Catacombs of Commodilla, Rome 4th C, Peter Strikes Water from Rock, Martyrs Felix & Adauctus, Pantocrator, we can see how two pieces of
architecture and their art, reinforce Jewish and Christian communities in the way they worship and how that influenced their communities while living
in Late Rome.
The artwork in the architecture of the catacombs of Villa Torlonia, Rome, 3rd C, The
Menorahs and Ark of the Covenant defines the Jewish community by reinforcing Judaism with the depiction of many objects sacred to their religion. In
the painting we see two Menorahs flanking the Ark of

The White Crucifixion By Marc Chagall
In 1938, Marc Chagall painted the first portrait of his crucifixion series. The White Crucifixion was developed from his own life experiences and
combined both traditional and new customs to further showcase the interrelation between the disheveled state of humanity that has continued to exist.
This painting has stirred a lot of controversy over the years because of Chagall's sudden change in themes. Previously, Chagall focused on creating
artworks centered on Jewish representations, but switched to depicting a Christian subject. The White Crucifixion leaves little doubt of Jesus's identity
as a Jew and further argues the interrelationship between Judaism and Christianity. To begin, when viewers first look at the painting their eyes are
drawn to the center of the image, where Jesus hangs on the cross. A light beam pours down on Jesus from above and we can see Jesus is depicted
much differently than in many other crucifixion portrayals. Here Jesus is wearing a head cloth instead of a crown of thorns, a loincloth rather than
traditional garments, and also has a beard. From these details, we can clearly note that Chagall is presenting Jesus as a Jew because much of the
clothing parallels Jewish ritual garments. Moreover, the people above Jesus seem to be mourning His death, but are also wearing Jewish traditional
clothing, such as the caps/shawls on their heads. A menorah can be seen at the bottom by Christ's feet and is the only object with a halo around it other
than the

The Relationship Between Traditional Orthodox Judaism And...
Conservative Judaism is a major branch from the Religion of Judaism. The followers of Judaism are monotheistic, meaning that they believe in one
god. The focal points of Judaism are the covenants made with God and the Hebrew Bible. There are three principal denominations of Judaism,
including Reform, Conservative and Orthodox. Reform Jews are the least conservative, ignoring some jewish law, meanwhile Orthodox Jews uphold
the Jewish laws and traditions. Conservative Judaism mediates the position between traditional Orthodox Judaism and the radicalness of Reform
Judaism (Nadell and Melton 781). Conservative Judaism is a popular denomination because it "resembles Reform in that it espouses a more positive
attitude towards modern culture, however it remains committed to the observance of Jewish law and ceremony" (Nadell and Melton 781). Although
Conservative Judaism is prosperous, it has not always been easy for the Conservative Jewish community. When I visited the Beth Israel synagogue, I
became curious about the tradition of Conservative Judaism and decided that I wanted to learn more through research. The movement of Conservative
Judaism began in Germany, during the nineteenth century, by a rabbi named, Zechariah Frankel (Geffen 454). There was an issue within the Jewish
community on retaining Hebrew as the language of prayer. Frankel called for a "more positive–historical Judaism" (Golinkin and Panitz 171). This
idea included a predisposition to accept the positive,

Descriptive Essay Tree

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Amanda Williams

More from Amanda Williams (19)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Descriptive Essay Tree