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© Oxford University Press España S.A., 2012 
PPllaanneett EEaarrtthh
What do we know?
Planet Earth 
What shape is the Earth? 
Which parts of the Earth are flat?
Rotation 
How long does it take the Earth to make a complete rotation? 
What is the main consequence of rotation? Why does this happen?
Revolution 
How long does it take the Earth to complete one revolution? 
What is the main consequence of revolution?
Parallels 
What are parallels? 
Which parallel does 23º 27’ S correspond to?
Meridians 
What are meridians? 
Which number corresponds to the Greenwich meridian?
Latitude 
What is latitude? 
What units to do we use to measure latitude?
Longitude 
What is longitude? 
What is its maximum value?
Time zones 
What happens when you cross the international dateline? 
If it is 12 pm in Greenwich, what time is it in Sydney, Australia?
Cartographic projections 
What type of projection is each image? 
What is each type of projection usually used to represent?
Map scale 
What is map scale? 
What is the scale of this map?
What have we learned? 
PPlalanneet tE Eaartrhth 
It is the third planet in the solar system 
Its surface is made up of land and water 
The Equator divides the planet into the Northern hemisphere and the Southern hemisphere 
Life exists on the Earth because of the temperature, water and the atmosphere 
The Earth’s 
lines and 
geographical 
coordinates 
On the Earth’s surface 
there are imaginary lines 
On the Earth’s surface 
there are imaginary lines 
The geographic 
coordinates are 
The geographic 
coordinates are 
Parallels 
Meridians 
Latitude 
Longitude 
Movements 
of the Earth 
ItI tm maakkeess t wtwoo m moovveemmeenntsts 
Revolution: on itself, has a duration of 24 hours and 
produces the succession of days and nights 
Rotation: around the Sun, has a duration of 365 days and 
6 hours, and produces the succession of the seasons
What have we learned? 
Time zones Sections dividing the globe in order to establish official time 
Representatio 
nof the Earth 
Representatio 
nof the Earth 
Maps are representations of the Earth’s surface on a plane 
The projections can be cylindrical, planar or conical 
The scale of maps can be numerical and graphic

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Soc sci1 unit1

  • 1. © Oxford University Press España S.A., 2012 PPllaanneett EEaarrtthh
  • 2. What do we know?
  • 3. Planet Earth What shape is the Earth? Which parts of the Earth are flat?
  • 4. Rotation How long does it take the Earth to make a complete rotation? What is the main consequence of rotation? Why does this happen?
  • 5. Revolution How long does it take the Earth to complete one revolution? What is the main consequence of revolution?
  • 6. Parallels What are parallels? Which parallel does 23º 27’ S correspond to?
  • 7. Meridians What are meridians? Which number corresponds to the Greenwich meridian?
  • 8. Latitude What is latitude? What units to do we use to measure latitude?
  • 9. Longitude What is longitude? What is its maximum value?
  • 10. Time zones What happens when you cross the international dateline? If it is 12 pm in Greenwich, what time is it in Sydney, Australia?
  • 11. Cartographic projections What type of projection is each image? What is each type of projection usually used to represent?
  • 12. Map scale What is map scale? What is the scale of this map?
  • 13. What have we learned? PPlalanneet tE Eaartrhth It is the third planet in the solar system Its surface is made up of land and water The Equator divides the planet into the Northern hemisphere and the Southern hemisphere Life exists on the Earth because of the temperature, water and the atmosphere The Earth’s lines and geographical coordinates On the Earth’s surface there are imaginary lines On the Earth’s surface there are imaginary lines The geographic coordinates are The geographic coordinates are Parallels Meridians Latitude Longitude Movements of the Earth ItI tm maakkeess t wtwoo m moovveemmeenntsts Revolution: on itself, has a duration of 24 hours and produces the succession of days and nights Rotation: around the Sun, has a duration of 365 days and 6 hours, and produces the succession of the seasons
  • 14. What have we learned? Time zones Sections dividing the globe in order to establish official time Representatio nof the Earth Representatio nof the Earth Maps are representations of the Earth’s surface on a plane The projections can be cylindrical, planar or conical The scale of maps can be numerical and graphic

Editor's Notes

  1. Suggested questions and discussion starters: What do these images show? Do you know why we we have different seasons? Do you think all parts of the world have four seasons?