The Role of Natives in Colonial America Settlement

The Role Of Natives In Colonial America
Straits to India, piracy of the Spanish treasure fleet, commercial profit Did business with natives,
made fishing and trapping settlements across the continent Fish, need to develop/expand trade,
population growth, rising prices, depressed economic conditions Drove other fishermen from
Newfoundland, colonized the eastern coast of North America Conflicted with natives mainly over
land ownership, often hostile and violent relations Natives were pushed west or wiped out, English
expanded territory for agricultural use Allied with natives in trade, mainly fur, and in society,
intermarriage was common. Resulted in a combined culture, created a prosperous economy and
social relationship A large and prosperous Native American trade center in 1200.
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Two Reasons For Spanish Expansion Into The New World Essay
The motivation and cause for Spanish expansion into the new world began with Christopher
Columbus; a Genoese sailor with an impossible dream that had been influenced by Marco Polo's
journal to believe that Japan could be reached by a short sail directly westward. (484) His voyages
touched the major Caribbean islands, Honduras, panama, and Venezuela claiming a new world for
Spain; hence also established Spanish claims to the most of the western hemisphere with his historic
voyages. (483) The Spanish colonial expansion means of conquest and motivation were influenced
by two reasons. First, Spain wanted wealth; and knew that the new world would provide them with
a great amount of wealth primarily through trade, and the rich resources in the land. Additionally,
the Spanish had an obsessive drive to spread Catholic Christianity to increase unity and to convert
non–Christians or destroy them in the name of Christ (482). The new world not only gave Spain an
opportunity to expand; it also gave them an opportunity to extend their wealth and religious beliefs
(485). Within decades, gold and silver from the new world poured into ... Show more content on
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(493). They Conquistadores were aided by military advantages and infectious diseases; as a
consequence murdered most of the native populations defeating the civilization of the Aztecs, Incas,
and myans. (493) From the west indies, they crossed the Caribbean to eastern Mexico, fanning out
from all directions toward central America, the pacific, and the vast north American hinterlands.
(493) In Mexico, they profited from internal problems within the Aztec Empire (493). In 1519, the
promise for riches were fulfilled by Herando Cortes march to Mexico as he proceeded to the Aztec
capital with eleven ships, several hundred soldiers and fresh horses. (493) Eventually the Aztec
empire had fallen to the Spanish.

Elizabeth I and the Spanish Armada Essay
Elizabeth I and the Spanish Armada
The cold, stormy night was all too familiar to the English. A devious plan by Spain's king, Philip II,
was being formed to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I of England and rid the world of the English
"heretics."1 It was a story of deception, false judgments, and poor planning. What was one king's
dream turned into his country's nightmare. While the Spanish had bad leaders, the English had good
ones. The Spanish had bigger, but slower ships, while the English had smaller and faster ships. The
English knew the weather conditions and how to prepare for them, while the Spanish thought it
would not be a problem. The English entered the battle in a calm manner, while the Spanish were
overconfident. All of these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the beginning of her reign, she made the Church of England the official religion of England and
she fashioned her court after that of her fathers. For a woman during that era, Elizabeth was a very
daring and smart ruler. For example, she secretly encouraged sailors such as Francis Drake to make
raids on Spanish shipping and challenge their naval superiority. When she was a little girl, she was
well educated and was able to speak several languages, including French, Spanish, and Latin. In
addition, throughout Elizabeth's reign, there was always the threat of hostilities in some form or
another. Elizabeth kept the peace between rival leaders of different religions by dominating her
court so she could keep the balance of power.2 She was smart enough to come up with a plan which
kept the church at bay with their questions of marriage.3 She also calmed the Spanish and the
French by entertaining suitors of each respective country; Philip II of Spain and Duke of Anjou of
France, but she never married either of them and was therefore known as " the Virgin queen".4
Elizabeth was a Protestant queen who was not always on good terms with most Catholic rulers of
Europe. Because of that, there were several assassination plots against her so the Catholics could put
Mary, Queen of Scots, in her place. During the 1580's, Elizabeth began to bring her full weight onto
the catholic rebels. Hundreds of Catholics died at the stake just as the

Pizarro Mexico
The bringing of Europeans in the New World started a tremendous amount of exchanges such as
crops, commodities, modalities, and techniques. The first and far most important period of this
exchange was managed under the control of the Spanish victors. The Spanish Victors had quickly
conquered every Indian population in the 16th century. Over the next 3 years, most of the new lands
that had been discovered were administered by a colonial system that imposed greatly Iberian
Christian lifestyle. The lifestyle that evolved over time in Latin America was the outcome of the
native Indians and black slaves that were imported. The original Spanish exploration period of the
Caribbean had been dominated by searching for treasure. The "Indies," as they ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mining was the number 1 priority. Agricultural estates were produced a lot of food for the miners.
They had handcraft industries which produced gloves, textiles and were operated by blacksmiths.
There were little to none exports that wasn't bullion, sugar, indigo, or tobacco. However, there were
restrictions on exports. The right to export had been limited to the Spanish merchants. The fleets
could on sail 2 times a year. These restrictions were put into place so it could be protected by the
pirates and so they could limit the goods that were exported to and from the

Sir Francis Drake Research Paper
Sir Francis Drake (c. 1540–1596) Sir Francis Drake was an explorer who lived from approximately
1540 to 1596 A.D. He sailed for England, specifically Queen Elizabeth I, and had a deep hatred
toward Spain for the majority of his life. Drake is best known for being the first Englishman to
circumnavigate the globe and for his contribution in defeating the Spanish Armada in 1588. He was
one of the most famed sailors of his time. Francis Drake was born in Devonshire, England to Mary
Mylwaye and Edmund Drake, who farmed for Lord Francis Russell, earl of Bedford. Drake became
a merchant's apprentice at the age of 18, and gained command of his own ship within a few years.
He worked as a privateer for his relatives, the Hawkinses. In 1567, Drake and

American Pageant Chapter 4 Apush
Hiawatha, who by tradition was the founder of the Haudenosaunee or Iroquois Confederacy.
20.George II– As king of Great Britain and Ireland and elector of Hanover the system of governing
Britain through an oligarchy of strong political managers set in stone. 21.nation–state– A form of
state in which it identifies itself by forms of culture and a sovereign territorial unit. 22.joint–stock
company– The joint stock company allowed single–handed enterprises to gather their capital and
gain more profit in the early 1600s. 23.slavery– The ownership of humans such as Indians who were
exported in Carolina and Africans who arrived in the colonies to work on plantations. 24.enclosure–
In the English countryside landlords "enclosed" croplands for sheep grazing, forcing small farmers
into precarious tenancy or off ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
surplus population– free farmer population in England due to the enclosure, so most went to the
New World to gain work and money 37. First Anglo–Powhatan War– In 1610, Lord De La Warr of
Virginia Company started the war with the Indians which ended with John Rolfe and Pocahontas
getting married. 38. Second Anglo–Powhatan War– The Indians were defeated in their last effort to
get rid of the Virginians. Hope for coexisting stopped as well with the Peace Treaty of 1646. 39.
Maryland Act of Toleration– Religious toleration of Christians in Maryland was provided but the
death penalty for those who denied Jesus' divinity was also provided, and didn't provide much
toleration but rather security for Christians. 40. Barbados slave code– Document that stated masters
had full control over their slaves such as the right to punish severely for small wrongdoings in 1661.
41.Virginia Company–King James I provided a charter for settlement in the New World by this joint
stock company which was founded in London. The company was in search of gold as well as a
passage to the Indians. 42. Restoration– During Charles II's reign, a constitutional monarchy
returned in Great

Irish Slavery Essay
The natives were on their land until they were moved by the english and forced to be slaved for a
while. Irish have a pretty bad history as being traded as slaves as well and subjected to similar and
sometimes worse treatment than their African contemporaries of the time. The irish slaves began
when 30,000 were taken as slaves and prisoners, The Irish were the first slaves. African slaves had
not started until a few years later. It was told that african slaves were slaved because they hated the
catholic reasoning.But, were often treated far better than their Irish counterparts.They were treated
very poorly but not as bad as the Africans. The labor–intensive agriculture of the New World
demanded a large workforce. All slaves worked on crops: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Countless victories against the Spanish fleets brought him fame. However, his greatest achievement
was a title of the first Englishman who circumnavigated the globe and came back alive. Captain
Henry Morgan, a very clever pirate, is the only one to appear on this list twice. On July 10, 1668,
the legendary Captain Morgan and a small group of pirates attacking the unsuspecting Spanish port
of Portobello. Morgan and his 500 men attacked and destoyed the defenses and looted the town.
Once the town was looted, they told the Spanish governor of Panama, very much wanting a ransom
for Portobello...or they would burn it to the ground! The Spanish paid, the pirates divided the loot
and the ransom, and Morgan's reputation as the greatest of the Privateers was cemented. A long time
ago these first natives of the western part of the world traveled across its oceans and land and as far
south as South America. The native peoples of Canada came together into distinct groups. By the
time the Europeans began to arrive to the natives new home there were a lot of tribes there from the
Beothuk of Newfoundland to the Haida of the to the western hemisphere and to the northern. It
looks like the variations in lifestyle and the natives way of living grew out of the different places
and homes in which the native people had to live

Hernando De Soto Research Paper
Hernando de Soto was born in 1496 in Jerez de los Cabalerros, Bajadoz province, Spain. He
developed dreams of making his fortune at a very young age in the New World and went on his first
expedition at age 14 in 1514 led by Pedro Arias Davila to the West Indies. De Soto was from a
region known for poverty. His family had had dreams of him becoming a lawyer, but he confessed
to his father that he would rather explore the West Indies instead. From a young age, de Soto wanted
to seek opportunities traveling the world and exploring. It was very common at the time for young
males to leave home and embark on expeditions as well as be apart of them.
On de Soto's first expedition, he earned his riches on Davila's invasion of Panama and Nicaragua.
By the year of 1530, he was the governing slave trader as well was one of the wealthiest men in
Nicaragua. De Soto was also delegated as captain of a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
King Charles I of Spain authorized him to conquer and colonize the southeastern part of the United
States on a mission to find gold. The journey was to land at Florida, or "La Florida" as the Spaniards
called it. On April 6, 1538, de Soto set sail with a fleet of nine ships and 700 men all sailors, all
well–armed and selected to go based on their fighting expertise. It is what is considered to be the
well–armed expedition that had ever set out for exploration in the New World. Heading for what is
now the United States, de Soto and his entire fleet stopped in Cuba. De Soto chose to use Cuba as a
home base for his supplies and for planning his expeditions. He chose to use Cuba as a home base
for his supplies as well as for planning his expeditions. While there, they were postponed by aiding
the city of Havana recoup after the French had robbed it and charred

Describe Your Explorer's Crew: Sir Francis Drake
In November of 1577, Sir Francis Drake was commanded by Queen Elizabeth I to go against the
Spanish along the Pacific coast of South America. Drake was successful as a slaver and a privateer
and the Queen was impressed with his success. He was hand–picked for the job. He sailed from
Plymouth, England. He traveled up the coast of Chile and Peru. He led led a fleet through the Strait
of Magellan and reached the Pacific Ocean.
He headed up the coast, landing off the coast of California and Oregon. There he repaired his ship
and replenished food supplies. He went across the Pacific, through the Indian Ocean, around the
Cape of Good Hope and back to England in 1580. He discovered that Java was an island.
While he was going through Chile and Peru, he plundered unprotected Spanish ships heavy with
gold and silver, especially silver. He went to the Spice Islands (East Indies) where he took six tons
of cloves. Later, three tons had to be dumped so the ship could be freed from a reef. The treasure he
captured made ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He called California, "Nova Albion", claiming it for the queen. He was the first Englishman to
circumnavigate the world.
Describe your Explorer's Crew
Sir Francis Drake had two partners, John Wynter and Thomas Doughty. They were supposed to be
equals. Near Axores, Drake declared himself in command. Doughty did not like that and there was
trouble between them all the way across the Atlantic. Once they got to Argentina, Drake wanted to
prevent a mutiny and had Doughty arrested and beheaded him. Drake took full command of the
journey and made it so all officers had to answer just to him.
Cimarrones were escaped slaves that lived as outlaws. Diego, a cimarrone, accompanied Drake on
his voyage. Frances Fletcher was the chaplain.
They started out with eighty men, but only fifty–six returned. The remaining crew returned home in
good health, especially compared to Magellan's

How Did The Dutch Make New Netherland
As the English neglected mid–atlantic area the Dutch and Swedes were able to create their own
colonies of New Netherland and New Sweden. As the crown made many royal charters to establish
Proprietary colonies slowly England began to convert some of its colonies into royal colonies. This
took a long time to recognize less profitable colonies such as New England which was very against
becoming a royal colony. To try and impress the New English, England conquered New Netherland
showing its intimidating power. Although small the New Netherland colony was very remarkable
showing Dutch power. Netherlands the home of the Dutch was very big into policies of religious
toleration and intellectual freedom. These ideas with the economic ambition of the Dutch turned the
Netherlands into an economic giant. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1614 the Dutch established Fort Orange with the goal of creating a fur trade with the Indians.
Very small Fort Orange could be easily seized by French enemies and the Dutch saw that
establishing a large settlement would be the best way to protect the fur trade. In 1625 the Dutch
created the town of New Amsterdam. This town led to the creation of more agricultural settlements
creating New Netherlands. Unlike English and Spanish colonists the Dutch had come for economic
purposes with no intention of any missionary effort. This helped relations between the Dutch and
Indians and thus helping their trade efforts. The Dutch made great efforts to avoid conflict which
sadly ended as a governor requested payment from Algonquian Indians which led to two colonists
being murdered creating high tensions between New Netherlands and the Indians. As Kieft
murdered eighty Indians many other river tribes were outraged and unleashed attacks on the
settlements around New Amsterdam. To deal with this the Dutch hired Captain John Hill who with
merciless tactics defeated the Algonquians and severely reduced their

Spain Dbq
Name Milah Loeb P–11 Have you ever wondered what lies in your own state? It has history
especially St. Augustine. Why did Spain move and claim St.Augustine? It is the oldest place in the
U.S.A. Christopher Columbus sailed into america in 1492. He was in search for gold and silver. The
vikings did come before him though. Because of columbus Spain settled and claimed most of the
land in Florida.Then spanish conquistadors found their way across the world while taking all the
treasure they want. They took the treasure then left the Indians there dead. They thought it was all
done in the benefit of the spanish crown. There were two big rivals, France and England, had been
more powerful. Spain got treasure by mining gold and silver. Spain moved ... Show more content on
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In document A it states that the Spanish value the importance of religion. They traveled with a
Chaplin, which the conquistadors look and seem to reply. Their first action after landing was to erect
a large wooden cross. So, Spain settled in St. Augustine because they wanted to spread the Catholic
faith and religion. In document B it shows how wide Menendez's religion motivated by sharing all
of his anger with a passion towards Protestants. Spanish were willing to use a strong force to
motivate their religious ideas to other people. St.Augustine was settled to move out all of the French
Protestants there. The importance as religion. It was very important because they wanted to have all
the people in St. Augustine to have the same religion. Another important example for the question is
that the Spanish needed treasure to help build their economy and trade. The Spanish had 50 to 60
ships in a treasure fleet. They picked up their gold and silver in Colombia, Panama, and Mexico.
The Gulf Stream current helped cut downtime to cross the Atlantic ocean. St. Augustine was
important to the treasure fleets because they made the ships in St. Augustine. They needed gold and
silver to buy protection as well as supplies for St.

Age of Exploration Essay 4
The Age of Exploration was a period from the early 1400s and continuing into the early 1600s,
during which European ships traveled around the world to search for new trade routes to feed
growing capitalism in Europe. The most commonly sought after new trade route was to the Spice
Islands, which are now the Indonesian archipelago, in southern Asia. Spices were originally brought
to Western Europe by land routes, but because of a lack cargo space and extremely long travel times
the prices were very high. The advantages of ships were that they had much larger cargo capacities
and were faster than caravans. The obvious solution to get cheaper spices was to carry them by
ships. Portugal under Henry the navigator was the first country to find ... Show more content on
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In 1620 a group of 120 puritan pilgrims left England on the ship the Mayflower to escape religious
persecution. They landed in Massachusetts Bay of the same year. Henry Hudson, an Englishman
who worked for the Dutch East India Company, mapped what is now the New York area. He
discovered Manhattan on September 11, 1609, and continued up the Hudson River, until he arrived
at the site where New York State's capital city, Albany, now stands. The Dutch established New
Amsterdam (now New York City) in 1613. The British took the city in September 1664, and
renamed it "New York" after the English Duke of York and Albany. The Dutch briefly regained it in
August 1673, renaming the city "New Orange," but ceded it permanently in November 1674. The
French attempted to colonize the south eastern coast of what is now Jacksonville, Florida. By the
1570s they had built fort Caroline on the Saint John's River. An expedition intended to destroy the
Spanish settlement at Saint Augustine failed when the invasion fleet was destroyed by a hurricane.
The Survivors were captured and executed by the Spanish, and Saint Augustine stayed under
Spanish control until 1819 when Florida was bought by the United States. Ferdinand Magellan, a
former Portuguese officer commanding a Spanish fleet, began the first circumnavigation of the
Earth in 1519. Magellan was killed Cebu in the Philippines in 1521. The two remaining ships of his
expedition

Differences Between The Spanish And Portuguese
Some may argue that the greed, power, land are the motives for a country to undertake a maritime
program. Others may say that religion, commerce, trade are other possible motives that leads to a
maritime program. The Kingdom of Spain & Portugal and the Ming Empire both took their grand
maritime programs in the 15th & 16th centuries. When examining the societies of the Spanish/
Portuguese and the Chinese during the 15th and 16th centuries, one may say that both are trying to
reach a common end goal of wanting their society to flourish at any means necessary.Although the
two societies shared a few common interests to reach that common end goal(s), the difference in
their motives did outweigh the few similarities they had between one another ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
One aspect to keep in mind is the fact that the Spanish have had very little to no exposure of the
different religions that existed besides Christianity and Islam. So, when they come in contact with
the natives of the people in India, they automatically assume that they are Christians because of the
"similar" practices they had as them. In the text the Spanish's religious motives are displayed when
Vasco de Gama says " ...that for a period of sixty years his ancestors had annually sent out vessels to
make discoveries in the direction of India, as they knew that there were Christian kings there like
themselves. This, he said, was the reason which induced them to order this country to be
discovered.. (WOH,540). This obviously shows that in addition to any other motives, the Spanish
had sought out to find India in hopes of being able to acquaint themselves with the Christian kings
that were allegedly told to be there. Another example of the religious motivation of the Spanish is
shown when Hernan Cortes tries to lead with their religion when interacting with the Aztecs. He
does this in hopes of trying to convert the Aztecs to Christianity so that they are able to agree in
religious terms and interface with one another with much more ease (WOH,569–570). In addition to
the easier interactions, the converting of a whole

How Did The Spanish Armada Fail In 1588
In 1588, King Philip sent his Spanish Armada to invade England for many reasons. Firstly, Francis
Drake had previously been raiding treasure ships returning to Spain. Secondly, Philip was a very
strong Catholic. After Mary, the previous English queen (who was Catholic) had been beheaded,
Elizabeth came to the throne. Philip was angry when he heard the news so he decided to bring
England back to being Catholic. Thirdly, The Dutch rebelled against the Spanish in 1568. This battle
went on for over one hundred years and Elizabeth supported the Dutch.
Due to these factors, King Philip of Spain attacked England however there were many different
reasons for the failure of The Armada in the Summer of 1588. This Essay will attempt to justify
those reasons and decide whether defeat was down to luck or mistakes. It will also hope to answer
the all–in–all question: Why did the Spanish Armada fail in 1588? ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For example according to a Spanish History Textbook, 'The Armada set out into the Atlantic, but
soon had some dreadful bad luck: A great storm damaged some of the fleet and it had to go to
Corunna for repairs.' It also says, 'Our sailors were tricked and our fleet sailed out into the open sea
and scattered in the mist and fog. Unfortunately a terrible wind from the south–east beat down the
waves.' However According to an English Textbook, 'The Armada was a failure. The Armada failed
because the English adopted a new method of fighting and the Spanish method of fighting was too
old fashioned to stand against it. This information is questionable due to the fact that the Spanish
say differently and that these textbooks could've been translated wrong or contain the wrong

Explanation Of A Speech By Elizabeth I And Elizabeth
This primary source, is a historical text, a transcription of a speech by Elizabeth I, Queen of
England. In fact, there are at least two main versions of this important speech. To understand the
importance of the speech we must remember that at that time England and Spain had intermittent
conflicts. At this period Spain, was ruled by Philip II and England was ruled by Elizabeth I. The
relations between Elizabeth I and Philip II had always been tough, with a lot of disagreements:
political, economic and religious. Philip had even prepared the invasion of England since the
beginning of his reign. We know that by 1574 he had already prepared a fleet, under Pedro
Menendez de Avilés, composed by 300 boats and around 30.000 men in Santander, ... Show more
It is sure, that the queen's visit to the camp had the effect she wanted on the troops is sure and even
Leicester himself says that the queen's visit 'so enflamed the harts of her good subjects as I think the
weakest person amonges them is able to match the proudest Spaniard that dares land in England '.
Two other contemporary writers testify to the same effect: Camden and Stow. Camden says that 'it
was incredible . . . how much she strengthened the hearts of her captaines and souldiers by her
presence and speech '. Stow declares that 'her presence and princely encouragement, Bellona–like,
infused a second spirit of love, loyaltie, and resolution into every souldier in her Armie;' The
pictures we see below capture this important moment. I included them to recall the importance of it,
and because portraits are a display of power. Elizabeth I knew that, and as in others occasions, she
wanted to make herself visible by been painted and carried throughout her

Silver Bar Mckee Research Paper
In the y 20th century, Florida had many shipwrecks including hundreds of spanish ships, and pirate
ship, American Civil War ships. Every year hunters go everywhere to find silver and gold. In the
1930s Arthur Mckee Jr., started searching for long lost shipwrecks he found so many bars of silver
he gained the nickname "Silver Bar Mckee." In 1715 inspired a treasure hunt lasting hundreds of
years. 1715 Fleet began during the late 1950s after Kip Wagner found a one– ounce silver coin on
the beach. Wagner found the old spanish salvage work site which still had coins and other artifacts
of the time. Then he saw an old Cannon on the ocean floor. Fisher's group a bunch of jewels as well
as gold and silver coins minted in Columbia, Peru, Lima, Mexico, Cuzco, and Bogota. A family
found gold chains, gold coins, and a gold ring which was worth $300,000 that was all buried 15 feet
below the ocean floor. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A flight instrutor grabbed Lieutenant Ralph O'Hair and flew the two–seated aircraft into the eye of
the storm. The two were flying till they hit a storm. The U.S. Weather Bureau and the U.S. Air
Force. Two U.S. government agencies scout hurricanes. Between altitudes of 1,000 and 10,000 feet,
Hurricane Hunters fly through three parts of a hurricane. Although hurricane season usually finishes
around November 30th, the end of the season does not signal a vacation for the Hunters; they fly
winter months. One siginificant weather system starts as a warm, low pressure center off Florida's
coast. The system gathers moisture as it moves up the easthern seaboard. In winter, the low pressure
system can meet a frigid, dry Arctic air

Essay On How Did The British Colonization Of North America
"The early bird gets the worm, but the second mouse gets the cheese." Of the three major colonizers
who vied for control of North America from the 15th to 17th centuries, it was the early–bird Spanish
who got the worm, but after all was said and done, it was England who got the more desirable
cheese. After 1763, the English had control of all land east of the Mississippi river and virtually all
of present–day Canada. The English were able to gain the upper hand in the conflict for control of
North America not only because of military victories, but also because of good timing. The English
victory over the Spanish Armada marked the beginning of the British naval dominance in the
Atlantic. England and Spain had been enjoying a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the Spanish out of the picture and Portugal busy with their own colonies in South America, the
time was right for England to grab their slice of the North American pie. The English victory over
Spain in 1588 sparked an English renaissance in taking to the sea. People became interested in
sailing, also because of the amazing treasures the newly knighted Sir Francis Drake was reaping in
from the West Indies. England had the financial capabilities to colonize, but they now needed
manpower to live in and maintain those colonies. And lucky for England, their timing was just right.
Britain's feudal system had created a large gap between their upper and lower classes. The members
of the lower class were looking to move up on the food chain by whatever means necessary. At that
time, the amount of land you owned signified your power, but in England, there was less available
land and a growing lower class. If the lower class couldn't find land to own in England, then they
would have to search elsewhere. At that time, there happened to be an entire continent of land
available across the sea. Meanwhile, people were being persecuted for their religious beliefs, and
they were not able to tolerate this anymore. People were turning to the New World with the hope of
a religious sanctuary. There was also the hope for a chance for a new start with their own religion,
and the opportunity to

The Armada Of The Spanish Armada
THE SPANISH ARMADA
Armada Portrait
Queen Elizabeth I
The Armada Portrait
Buy at Allposters.com
The defeat of the Spanish Armada is one of the most famous events in English history. It was
arguably Queen Elizabeth 's finest hour. For years she had been hailed as the English Deborah, the
saviour of the English people, and now it seemed that this is what she had really become. She was
now Bellona, the goddess of war, and in triumph she had led her people to glory, defeating the
greatest power in the 16th century world.
Spain was the most powerful country in the world. Philip II ruled vast territories of land, and had
unparalleled wealth from the New World. England was a small country, with little wealth, few
friends, and many enemies. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This had angered Philip immensely, especially as the stolen treasure was used to help fund those
people rebelling against his rule in the Netherlands.
As early as 1585, Philip had begun to prepare a great fleet that, under the Spanish commander Santa
Cruz, would invade England. At first the aim of the Armada was to liberate the captive Queen of
Scots, but when Mary was executed for conspiring Elizabeth 's death in 1587, Philip planned to
invade England in the name of his daughter, the Infanta Isabella. Philip believed he had a genuine
claim to the English throne, both by descent from John of Gaunt, and as Queen Mary I 's husband.
The purpose of the mission was to depose Elizabeth, put Mary/Isabella on the throne, and make
England Roman Catholic once again.
It was perhaps an omen, however, that from the start, the Spanish faced problems. Santa Cruz died,
and his successor, the Duke of Medina Sedonia, was not at all suited to the post. He had little faith
in the enterprise and little experience. He begged Philip to release him from the charge, but the King
was adamant. The enterprise had received another set back when Francis Drake and his men had
sailed to the coast of Spain and destroyed many of the Spanish ships at Cadiz.
Queen Elizabeth had heard mutterings of the intended invasion of England by

Defeat Of The Spanish Armada
The summer of 1588, the world's most known organized fleet set sail to conquer England and make
themselves a supreme power. King Philip II decided to send the Spanish Armada to invade and
attack England. In this time period, hostilities stirred up between two powerful countries that wanted
what was best for themselves. Spain at the time was just starting to gather forces and begin the
development of their fleet. Well, in the year 1588 Queen Elizabeth I constructed a fleet of her own,
which later became one of the most dominant navies in the world. The Spanish Armada was a major
obstacle for England, and even though defeat had come, the strengths and weaknesses of both sides
came into view and the effects it had after the English triumphed over them.
At the start of the attack, the Spanish Armada made way towards England, but word traveled fast
about their location. When Spain's Armada came into view, there were men off of the coast of
England and Wales ready to make haste to give word of where the Spanish are. In order to spread
word of the arrival, the men lit beacons that sent word to other positions until it finally reached the
Queen (Sharnette). Due to the help also from spies, Queen Elizabeth was able to have inside
information about the idea of what will become of the Spanish idea and it helped England assemble
their own ships for the future encounter ("The Defeat of the Spanish Armada: 1588"). In Preparation
for the near hopeful invasion, Queen Elizabeth I started

Why Did England Become Such A Powerful Empire
The English Navy was the main force England used when fighting against their enemies in the early
and late colonial era. They were a strong force with their ships, soldiers, and tactics. But how did
England become so strong in their navy? What helped England become such a powerful empire?
England started to become this force during the Elizabethan Era when the English ships were built
and used differently. Moreover, their tactics on how they fought against their enemies changed, and
who fought and sailed for the English rulers was greatly improved. There are many ways to explain
how England became such a powerful naval empire. It all started with the English war against the
Spanish Armada in the late 1580s. The English saw that there was no way to win against the
Spanish without a great naval force, so they changed everything they could to improve their chances
to win against the catholic Spanish. The battle against the Spanish started a great new era on how
the English used their ships and started the change on the type of ships used during this time. The
English navy started back in Anglo–Saxon England around late 800's. Over the many years the
English improved their navy, like any other empire. In 1340 was the first ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
She was found in 1971 and raised from the depths of the sea in 1982. She now is in her own
museum with many artifacts that were aboard when she sank. The discovery of the Mary Rose was
one of the greatest marine archeological discoveries to date and one of the biggest. She now is a
piece of history that can be studied giving us an insight on the Tudor life at sea. Before Queen
Elizabeth's reign many more ships were refurbished just like the Mary Rose, and after her sinking
many people were more careful on how they refurbished ships and how they used the older ones
compared to the new ones Elizabeth had

The Defeat Of The Spanish Armada
At the start of the attack, the Spanish Armada made way towards England, but word traveled fast
about their location. When Spain's Armada came into view, there were men off of the coast of
England and Wales ready to make haste to give word of where the Spanish are. In order to spread
word of the arrival, the men lit beacons that sent word to other positions until it finally reached the
Queen (Sharnette). Due to the help also from spies, Queen Elizabeth was able to have inside
information about the idea of what will become of the Spanish idea and it helped England assemble
their own ships for the future encounter ("The Defeat of the Spanish Armada: 1588"). In Preparation
for the near hopeful invasion, Queen Elizabeth I started to collect funds to help pay for the
necessities needed to fuel her own improvement to ready her and her men. During this time another
campaign was going on, which consumed most of the funds, but despite that the Queen made all of
her efforts towards the raising money to help prepare for the anticipated encounter with Spain
(Sharnette). With the English fleet becoming more whole and an actual object, they were ready to
meet Spain's notorious Armada. Queen Elizabeth gave the position of commander of the fleet to
Charles Howard. Howard had great success in being in charge due to delaying the launch of the
Spanish Armada ("The Defeat of the Spanish Armada: 1588"). Philip II of Spain wanted to gain
power and restore Catholicism by attacking England

Essay King Phillip II of Spain: The Battle of Lepanto in 1571
Battle of Lepanto in 1571. Phillip sent a fleet of ships to reconquer the city of Tunis (in present day
Tunisia) and succeeded. However, the Ottomans rebuilt their fleet and in 1574 recaptured Tunis with
a force of 250 galleys and a siege, which lasted 40 days. This battle ended the threat of Ottoman
control of Spain and Europe and in 1585. The Ottoman Empire signed a peace treaty and ended the
war. Marriage Phillip's father, Charles V, arranged Phillip's marriage to Queen Mary I of England. In
order to get Phillip to Mary's level Charles made Phillip the king of Naples and of Jerusalem. They
were married on July 25th, 1554 at Winchester Cathedral in Winchester, Hampshire, England. With
their marriage Phillip obtained all of Mary's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Finally, a large storm hit the English Channel that damaged many of the fleet's ships. When the
Armada and the English Navy finally did fight, the Armada was forced to retreat. The battle wasn't
one–sided, but the Armada was at a disadvantage because of the previous damage they obtained
from the storm. Phillip sent two more Armadas to England in which both failed and he sent one to
the Azores Islands and the Canary Islands to fight of raids. These battles came to be called the
Anglo–Spanish War that would continue even after Phillip and Elizabeth both had died. In May of
1570, Phillip married his niece Anne of Austria. And they had five children, four of which died
before their parents. The only one to live until adulthood was Phillip III and he would take his
father's place as King of Spain in 1598. Death Phillip died in El Escorial (a building outside of
Madrid, Spain in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain) on September 13th, 1598 from cancer. His
death was nowhere peaceful; it was actually extremely painful involving red, hot swollen joints
(gout or podagra as it is known today), fever, and edema (a build up of fluid beneath the skin). This
went on for 52 days and he wasn't able to move because of the pain. After Phillip died he was buried
at the Royal Burial site in San

Spanish Armada Winds Of Change Summary
A must be correct, because in the article Winds of Change: Defeat of the Spanish Armada it states
that the Spanish Armada "... were floating fortresses, but these square– rigged vessels could only
sail with the wind at their back." Since the ships were so big and with the wind guiding where they
go, they were harder to control. The storms delayed and sent them back to Spain temporarily and
when they finally arrived the English were ready for them. This is the main reason that they were
unable to defeat the English.
B cannot be correct, because in the video " Battlefield Britain– Spanish Armada" the men said that
the English's cannon strategy was not the greatest, and simply were not doing enough damage to the
other ships. They were unable to sink the ships of the Spanish, because in order to sink the ships
they would have had to pepper the side of it with cannons. Even though the English were able to fire
the cannons at a much faster rate, they were not able to do enough damage. ... Show more content
The English having smaller ships made them easier to control, but with small ships comes a smaller
amount of supplies. While they did have smaller and easier to control vessels this is not what gave
them the overall advantage in beating the Spanish.
D cannot be correct, because as stated in both the video " Battlefield Britain– Spanish Armada" and
the article Winds of Change: Defeat of the Spanish Armada it states that the English actually had
much smaller ships. The smaller ships were much easier to control as they could sail much closer to
the wind. The Spanish had the huge ships and could only sail when the wind was at their back. This
made them much slower, and harder to control than the English

Sir francis drake was born in c.1540 in devonshire and illicit slave trading before being chosen in
1577 as the leader of an expedition intended pass around South America, through the Strait of
Magellan, and explore the coast that lay beyond. Sir francis drake was the eldest 12 son born to
Mary Mylwaye (spelled "Mylwaye" in some cases) Edmund Drake. Edmund was farmer on estate
of Lord Francis Russell, the second of Bedford. Drake was eventually apprenticed a merchant who
sailed coastal waters trading goods between England and France. He took navigation well and was
soon enlisted by his relatives, the Hawkins's. They were privateers who prowled the shipping lanes
off French coast, seizing merchant ships. By the 1560s, Drake ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With the armada formation broken, the lumbering Spanish galleons were easy targets for the English
ships, which could quickly move in to fire one or two well–aimed broadsides before scurrying off to
safety. By late afternoon, the English pulled back. Due to weather and the presence of enemy forces,
Medina Sidonia was forced to take the armada north around Scotland and back to Spain. As the fleet
sailed away from the Scottish coast, a strong gale drove many ships onto the Irish rocks. Thousands
of Spaniards drowned, and those who reached land were later executed by English authorities. Less
than half of the original fleet returned to Spain, sustaining huge casualties. In 1589, Queen Elizabeth
ordered Drake to seek out and destroy any remaining ships of the armada and help Portuguese rebels
in Lisbon fighting against Spanish occupiers. The expedition instead sustained major losses in terms
of lives and resources. Drake returned home, and for the next several years busied himself with
duties as mayor of Plymouth. In 1595, the queen once again called upon Drake. He and his cousin
Hawkins were to capture Spain's treasure supply in Panama, in hopes of cutting off revenue and
ending the war. After defeat at Nombre de Dios, Drake's fleet moved farther west and anchored off
the coast of Portobelo, Panama. There, Drake contracted dysentery and on January 28, 1596, died of
a fever. He was buried

The War Of The United States
Swimming against a current of pro–war fervor, McKinley stuck to his guns and persisted on
remaining diplomatic with the investigation of the Maine explosion still ongoing. This seemed to
infuriate the entire nation. Jingoists in congress, yellow journalists and the American public were
clamoring for Spanish blood after the Maine, and to them McKinley came across as a feeble leader.
McKinley offered one last chance for Spain to avoid war by agreeing to an armistice. He thought
that the Spanish would understand that it would be a foolish decision to engage in war with a rising
US power. The negative Spanish response did not leave McKinley with many options.
McKinley was forced to step aside from his peaceful ideology and look at the ... Show more content
McKinley turned to General Dewey to lead an assault on the Spanish fleet in the Philippines not
only to prevent an attack on the west coast, but to also make sure that the Spanish fleet was
decimated.
Similar to the insurrection in Cuba, the Philippines had a loosely organized resistance led by Emilio
Aguinaldo, who was ebullient to see the American fleet roll into town. Aguinaldo rationed that as a
former colony itself, the United States would understand that as soon as the Spanish were gone, the
Filipinos should be left to their own vices. This of course was not the case.
Keeping with McKinley's continually changing, yet pragmatic outlook on the war, once the Spanish
fleet was dealt with, he began to entertain the idea of sending ground troops to seize and hold the
capital Manila. There are many logical explanations to explain why McKinley would see the
Philippines as a worthwhile land endeavor. Miller contends that McKinley saw the Philippines as an
economic opportunity; a place where US ships could refuel and make repairs. Moreover, the
increase in 10,000 land troops signaled that McKinley had two publicized ideas for the overall land
invasion strategy: To reduce the influence of the Spanish in the area and to introduce order and
security to a country that seemed to be wanting. This would not sit well with Aguinaldo and his
insurgents as they eventually traded the Spanish for the Americans in their fight for independence.
After the

Sephardic Jewish Pirates and the Caribbean Connection
Leeba Freund
Mrs. Cohen
Jewish History
December 17, 2010
Sephardic Jewish Pirates & the Caribbean Connection
If you plan on touring the island of Jamaica, you may be interested in visiting the oldest Jewish
cemetery, Hunt's Bay cemetery, near Kingston. Kingston has a Jewish community dating back to the
1600s. What you will find in this cemetery may astonish you: typical Jewish gravestones with a
Hebrew inscription. But that is not the unusual part; in the corner of some gravestones, you'll see
carved pictures of skulls and crossbones. What are crossbones doing in a Jewish cemetery? What is
the connection between the Jews of Jamaica and Piracy? [pic] [pic] [pic] Hunt 's Bay Cemetery – ...
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Hence, the title "Portugal" in all the Spanish Colonies became synonymous with "New Christians"
or Marranos. Though the New World was under Spanish rule, the Crown turned a blind eye to the
secret Jewish communities sprouting up in every new colony. The Jews played it safe, changing
their names and feigning devotion to the Catholic religion, all the while building an economic
empire of international trade throughout South and Central America, the Caribbean Sea and
European waters of the Mediterranean.
SPAIN AS A WORLD POWER As Spanish conquistadors conquered and settled land after land in
the New World, jewelry from the natives and mines of silver and gold poured into the Spanish
treasury from the Incas. Sugar, coffee, bananas, tobacco and other profitable crops that thrived in the
warm climate of the Caribbean islands, Central America and South America, filled ship after
Spanish ship with an abundance of wealth from the new colonies. As Spain's treasury filled, other
European nations had their eyes on the golden mine of New World treasures. While the Spanish
conquistadors conquered land, plundered the natives and terrorized their women, the Marranos
dedicated themselves to settling the new lands and creating a safe world for them to live in. They
logged trees, set up plantations, worked the gold and silver mines and set up trade and shipping
routes from the

Francis Drake Essay
The year was 1575, Queen Elizabeth I summoned a seasoned mariner by the name of Francis Drake
for a meeting that was deeply shrouded in secrecy. Details regarding this meeting were kept from
the public eye for many years, until well after the death of Francis Drake. This rendezvous was so
secret, the Queen specifically ordered Drake to keep this secret from even one of her most trusted
advisor, Lord Treasurer Burghley. The Queen commanded that no one involved discuss the specifics
with anyone on pain of death. Bawlf, the author of The Secret Voyage of Sir Francis Drake, provides
an in–depth account of what happened on that mysterious voyage as well as the precedent events
and the aftermath. The 400–page book recounts the life and death ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The author tells the story in such a way to resemble a captain's logbook on a seafaring vessel. Each
new section begins in italics, which makes the reader believe that they are reading Drake's personal
log. As a person reads this book, they are made to feel like they are reviewing a captain's log of their
journey. Bawlf includes excerpts from letters the players involved. Letters from Drake, his
crewmembers, the Queen, and even his prisoners are included to paint a complete picture of Drake's
voyage. For a journey that was supposed to be so secret, people sure had a lot to write. Letters from
the most obscure individuals are included. One such letter is one from Magistrate Gaspar de Vargis,
which was sent by courier to another town, Oaxaca, in effort to warn them of a corsair who was
raiding coastal towns. That corsair, of course, was Francis Drake. The varied nature of the origins of
the letters that the author includes serves to reinforce the idea that Bawlf went to great lengths to
research his topic and to make sure that both sides were represented. The first part of the book
covers Drake's early maritime career as he served under Captain John Hawkins. They spent most of
their time raiding Spanish settlements in the Caribean Sea while trading slaves from Africa to local
towns. They acted under the protection of Elizabeth I, with Letters of Marque, which legitimatized
their activities, making them privateers as opposed to pirates.

How Did The Dutch Empire Influence Latin America
The Dutch colonization of Latin America is nothing less than a phenomenon. Against all odds the
Dutch empire rose to colonial prominence in the latter sixteenth century and early seventeenth
century throughout much of Asia, South America and the Caribbean. Coming into their success from
a vast trading network the Dutch had to navigate the murky waters of the countries within the
triangle alliance, consisting of France, England and, Spain. Ultimately, these three countries with
their enormous militaries, naval fleets and, wealth were able to surpass the Dutch as the decades
elapsed. However, despite these great odds the influence the Dutch empire had on Latin America is
immense. One of the many odds the Dutch overcame was the massive protective legislation of the
triangle alliance countries as well as, for at least a short ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The seventy or so years before these laws were enacted (the British navigation acts were first
enacted in 1651) the Dutch began to build a monumental empire focused on sugar and slave trading.
The Dutch West Indies company was chartered in 1621 to give monopoly to the Dutch in the trade
market of the Caribbean, Brazil and, Africa, thus restricting the trade of more powerful countries.
According to Pieter C. Emmer, a Dutch historian at Leiden University in the Netherlands, one major
reason the Dutch were such successful traders and colonizers was because " Dutch traders were
known all over to offer lower freight rates and a better array of trade goods at lower prices than any
of their competitors", thus leading to a stronghold in the region by virtue of trade (Emmer 341). In
addition to their powerful trade markets and shipping capabilities some early victories in the sea led
to even more

Marco Polo's Motives For Success In The Gilded Age
Chapter 14 Assignment #1 Ch 14.1 (Ryan Cho)
Marco Polo, "God, glory, and gold", portolani, Prince Henry, Columbus, Cortes, conquistador,
Pizarro, encomienda, Bartolome de las Casas
1. Marco Polo was a Venetian merchant traveler who went on many voyages across Asia and Africa.
On one of his travels to Asia, Marco met Kublai Khan and became good friends. His journey to Asia
lasted 24 years, and when he arrived back home, he found out that his country was at war with
Genoa. Polo then became a prisoner of war and wasn't released until 1299. Upon his release, Polo
became a wealthy merchant with a wife and two kids. Marco died in 1324 and was buried in the San
Lorenzo Church.
2. "God, glory, and gold" was known as the three main motives for further ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Aztecs were a huge Empire in Mexico, with many gold resources and other expensive
resources. Cortez was very smart and manipulative, whereas the Aztecs were gullible. The Aztecs
believed that Cortes was a god, and offered him a lot of money and gold. While Cortez accepted this
offer, the Aztecs soon realized that Cortez was not a god, just an explorer. Cortez was the downfall
of the empire because he brought in other Europeans to help him take the gold from the Aztecs. The
Aztecs were a successful, thriving empire before the Age of Exploration, but constant attacks and
tactics used by Cortez led to the decline of Aztec

The Golden Age Of Piracy In Early America
Piracy began in the early 1600s and started dying off during the 1700s. It was known as the "Golden
Age of Piracy".1 Pirates such as Blackbeard and Privateers such as Sir Francis Drake sailed the seas
causing chaos in early America.2 America had a feeble Navy, therefore, they had no means of
defense against the Pirates.3 Once the pirate hunters and naval expeditions started to pursue the
pirates, they started dying out.4 During the Golden Age of Piracy, pirates would raid and plunder
whatever ship they came across, regardless of who was on board. They would attack merchant ships
with no mercy, even if it belonged to their own nation.5 Most merchant ships would have a tiny
crew of eighteen, untrained, poorly armed men. While the pirate ships ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They reached the South Carolina port of Charles Town, known later as Charleston. There were a
numerous amount of merchant ships anchored in the harbor. "In a move that Angus Konstam
describes in Blackbeard: America's Most Notorious Pirate as "the most breathtakingly audacious
piratical adventure of his short career," Blackbeard positioned his ships just outside the entrance to
the harbor and began a blockade of the town."13 Blackbeard and his crew easily seized every ship
that was coming in or out. The pirates plundered whatever the vessels were carrying, including rice,
lumber, rum and slaves. They also took crews and passengers as prisoners. He intended to use them
as ransoms.14 After they took the medicine and treasure from Charles Town, they sailed up the
coast where they got 2 of their ships ran aground.Then, Blackbeard and his men went to the
governor of North Carolina to ask for a pardon, because if you were a pirate and you surrendered
you were pardoned for all of your crimes that were committed before Jan 5. Although the blockade
at Charles Town happened in May, they felt very confident the governor would overlook it.15
Blackbeard almost immediately received his pardon, took all of the loot from his crew, and left. He
established friendly relations with the governor of North Carolina, Charles Eden.16 Charles gave
him a free ship, gave him a blank slate, and set him up for retirement. But his retirement did not last

Quetzalcoatl Summary
According to the chroniclers indigenous, ten years before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors
occurred "facts fateful or prodigious" that, in accordance with their religion, were true predictions
that confirmed the tradition of that Quetzalcoatl, eighth king of the Toltecs, would have to return to
reclaim their treasures and take possession of his kingdom, as he himself had warned when was Tula
in the year 999.
Three years before the arrival of the Spaniards, Montezuma II was noted from a vantage point of his
palace the comet that appeared in Tenochtitlan. The superstitious tlatoani deducted that Quetzalcoatl
was announcing its return.
The Iberian fleet of eleven ships under the command of Captain general Hernán Cortés sailed from
Cuba ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the Florentine Codex, appeared when Hernan Cortes, Moctezuma had the certainty
that it was neither more nor less than that of Quetzalcoatl. And the first thing he did was to send
ambassadors carrying three different sets of attire, associated with Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl and
Tlaloc.
It is said that Cortés was fascinated when the acicalaron with the costumes of Quetzalcoatl. This just
confirm the facts and led to the terror of the Aztec emperor, who immediately began preparations to
fulfill as soon as possible with the obligation to return the treasures. Perhaps as well would deter to
Quetzalcoatl to go looking for him.
Ran precisely in the year Ce Acatl (one cane) of the indigenous calendar, the date on which the
Aztecs were waiting for the return of Quetzalcoatl. For cuts, this amazing coincidence was as fall
from heaven. That caused the captain general was taken by the dreaded deity – or his representative.
As swift as fast, Moctezuma called Petlacalcatl, its real butler, and asked him to draw the wealth
buried, should like to end by saying: "Those that our lord Quetzalcoatl left, and since then we have
saved and

Sir Francis Drake
Francis Drake was an important figure in the Elizabethan era. He is known for his great expeditions
and Elizabeth's gratitude towards his piracy. He was a hero to the English and a menace to the
Spaniards. Francis Drake had a fairly known life, great voyages, and success in the Elizabethan era.
In the case of Francis Drake, his ancestors were dimly known and his boyhood obscure. Drake was
born in Tavistock, Devon, England. His exact birth year is not known, but said to be around 1540–
43. Drake's father, Edmund Drake, was a farmer from Crowndale, Devon. The family was not the
type to cause trouble. Drake's departure of his father had no affect to him (Kelsey).
Drake was a natural sailor. He was not born to sea, but was raised in a seafaring family. Being raised
in the Devon coast society, piracy was not unfamiliar to him (Kelsey). His father apprenticed him to
their neighbor, the master of a barque, used for transporting merchandise to France. The neighbor
was so satisfied by Drake's conduct, at his death, he granted the barque to Drake (Wikipedia). ...
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All of Francis' early voyages were in vessels belonging to the Hawkins. Young Francis adopted the
religious practices of the Hawkins family of Plymouth (Sugden).
Being busy most of his life, Francis Drake never really formed a family. In 1569, Drake married
Mary Newman. She died 12 years later, in 1581. In 1585, Drake then married Elizabeth Sydenham.
After Drake's death, Elizabeth married Sir William Courtenay of Powderham

The Ming Dynasties In China
The Ming dynasty was the center of the Asian world controlling a vast territory from the edge of the
Tibet in the West to the Pacific Ocean in the East; Manchuria and the steppes in the North to
Vietnam in the South. It received, according to Ming official records, tribute from 1,800 tributary
states some of which were Korea, Vietnam, Java, Sumatra, the Philippines, Thailand, and Borneo.
The large population of China was part of a huge Chinese economy that dealt with silk, grain,
porcelain, cotton, and indigo through trade with tributary states as well as faraway lands such as
India. The late Ming dynasty appeared strong as ever from the outside but the Manchu would
expose the weakness of the Ming and conquer them.
Historians have analyzed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first voyage of seven voyages was ordered by the Yongle Emperor to sail a fleet of 137 ships
throughout the China Seas and Indian Ocean, where the wealth of China would be displayed
through the immense fleet where crews numbered up to 28,000 and the vast cargo the fleet carried.
Apart from displaying the vast wealth and power of the Chinese, there was a militaristic element to
these voyages. Armando Alessandro Turturici writes of the countries these fleets attacked
"disobedient elements who refused to be overawed." This aligns closely to Wade's view of these
fleets being an aggressive expansionist move in order to control the shipping

Christian Tae
Ms. Mitchell
Sophomore English B3
28 April 2016
Sir Francis Drake: Elizabethan Admiral of the Sea
The empire of Great Britain had become a major world power and a naval supremacy throughout
the 17th to 19th centuries. Yet, if the Spanish Armada of 1588 had never encountered naval defeat,
the British might never have explored the New World and inhabited the United States at all, thanks
to one individual. Sir Francis Drake, an ordinary man whose ascent from a rural village to a mighty
naval officer, was one of the most distinguished sailors within the Elizabethan Era. Drake's
numerous voyages to the New World and the Caribbean set the stage for the devastation of the
Spanish Armada, and the birth of "El Draque". The valiant quests ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Queen Elizabeth recruited Drake, John Hawkins, Martin Frobisher, and Lord Charles Howard of
Effingham to take several ships to Cadiz, where a large portion of the Spanish Armada was being
constructed (Sir Francis Drake). The English fleet traveled to Cadiz and destroyed 37 unfinished
vessels, but their efforts proved to be not enough (Francis Drake). The attack damaged the armada,
but did not cripple it; the complete squadron arrived to the beaches of England in 1588 with a
breathtaking multitude of 128 ships (Sir Francis Drake). However, maneuverability was an
advantage to the English fleet, as the Spanish vessels were bulky and large. Drake and his fellow
naval officers proceeded to outmaneuver defeat this naval supremacy, forcing it to return to the
Spaniards, battered and beaten. This victory proved to be one of Drake's most distinguished
accomplishments as an English Admiral, as he had finally triumphed over his greatest foes in the
face of battle (Francis

Sir Francis Drake Research
Sir Francis Drake was born in Tailstock in the United Kingdom. He was born around 1540–1544.
However, the exact date is uncertain because there are no formal records of his birth. He was best
known for being a pirate and stealing treasure form many people and he was very successful being a
pirate and also later on in his life he was very successful for discovering many different places all
around the world. Sir Francis drake was a very important explorer because of his many significant
expeditions, his circumnavigation of the globe and his contribution to the defeat of the Spanish
armada.
Drake was a very important explorer and he proved this by going on many different expeditions
throughout his lifetime. From an early age Drake had been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
He left Plymouth on the Pelican, later known as the Golden Hind, on December 13, 1577. His fleet
was made up of smaller vessels including the Marigold, Swan, and Benedict. From Plymouth he
made his way to the Strait of Magellan which took him sixteen days. He then went to Chile, Peru,
California and possibly as far north as Vancouver Island. During this time he gathered money and
treasures to take home to the investors in England. One of those investors was Drake himself who
invested £1000 and by the time he got home his £1000 had turned into £42,000 because of the
success of this expedition. On the way back to Plymouth Drake's ship, the Golden Hind, got stuck
on a reef which luckily they got out of the next day. From northern California and Vancouver Island,
he made his way across the Pacific Ocean, across the Indian Ocean and up the Atlantic to the final
destination of Plymouth. Overall this circumnavigation of the globe truly shows that Drake was a
great navigator and could truly explore all corners of the globe. The Queen officially recognized his
success by honouring him with a

Essay On Treasure Fleets
My favorite scholarly pursuit to date is in a category of its own, combining most of the examples in
the given prompt. It began roughly three years ago when I first read about the Spanish treasure fleets
of the early 1700s in one of my history books. The subject was just barely brushed upon, but it was
enough to spark my curiosity on the topic and I decided to look up more information. After reading
several books and individual articles, I focused my intended research on a single fleet: the 1715
treasure fleet. Consisting of eleven ships, the 1715 fleet had been laden with gold, fine china, and
other valuables. Spain was in desperate need of funds due to the War of Succession, so the large
treasure fleet was not an uncommon sight. In what could be considered an either brave or
spectacularly stupid move, the commander decided to remain in Havana, Cuba, ... Show more
After even more digging, I also found a possible link to the infamous pirate Samuel Bellamy, who
had attempted to find the San Miguel not long before his turn to piracy. I believe even now that the
ship may have sunk somewhere east of Amelia Island off the coast of Florida. A current expedition,
however, is still searching the Nassau Sound. I cannot put enough emphasis on just how much this
pursuit sharpened my research skills and expanded my interest in both the environment and history.
One bit of information led to another, and I learned more from this research than I probably would
have in a normal high school classroom setting. Many of the things I learned will actually apply
directly to my major in environmental science as well, which makes all of that research even more
valuable to me. The fact that I had a lot of fun in the process just makes it even

Spanish Armada Dbq
There were many factors that caused such an attack. England was a Protestant country, and Spain
was devoutly Catholic. The Spanish thought Queen Elizabeth and her Protestant beliefs had to be
stopped at all costs. In 1587, Elizabeth had Mary, Queen of Scots, executed. Mary and Philip II were
both allies and fellow Catholics, and she had offered the throne of England to him if she were to
ever obtain it. After her execution, Philip felt it was his religious duty to make sure no more
Catholics were persecuted in England. Not only was England Protestant, but they were also assisting
Protestant rebels in the Spanish Netherlands, which "consisted of modern day Holland and
Belgium". Philip II ruled the Netherlands as a Spanish colony, and he wanted them to be Catholic
like the mother country. Mainly, Holland wished to be independent from Spanish rule because they
did not like ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These natural circumstances prevented the English ships from being able to leave the harbor. There
was almost nothing the English could do but wait for the tide to turn. If fact, Drake and Howard
finished playing a game of bowls even after they got the news that the Spanish Armada was
approaching. Their inability to leave the port set them at a disadvantage; however, the Spanish did
not take the opportunity to attack them while they were practically defenseless. Instead, they kept on
sailing towards Flanders. This lack of aggression on the Spanish part is due to the fact that the
Armada did not have many offensive military strategies. If the Spanish were more prepared to fight
a sea battle, they most likely could have sailed into Plymouth Harbor and attacked without much
opposition. Nevertheless, that was not the case, so the Armada kept sailing and was forced to miss
what could have been an opportunity for an easy and effective

Black Sails Film Analysis
Black Sails takes place about 20 years before Treasure Island, during a period historically called the
Golden Age of Piracy. From the 1650s to the 1730s pirates did not only roam the caribbean islands,
but also cruised up and down the coasts of North America, Africa, and Europe. Modern day films
such as Black Sails, Pirates of the Caribbean, and Blackbeard portray not necessarily the accuracy
of pirate life, but do show audiences the importance of piracy and its personage, includes their
defiance against most of their alliances, which often were made with either other ships, merchants,
or even other nations.
Pirates would attack pretty much what ever ships they wanted to. In doing so, they wreaked havoc
upon the emerging economic system. By stealing whatever they wanted from almost any ships, they
disrupted trade routes and created a crisis within the trade system of the Atlantic. While they were
willing participants in the exchange of ideas, commodities, and ... Show more content on
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For example the clothing worn in the film has a historical correctness and a few characters from the
film actually existed. Anne Bonny was one of the most famous female pirates. Anne, an Irish
woman that wanted a life of crime on the high seas is also the only pirate during this time that
escaped being hung. Along with Anne was her lover, the famous pirate Calico Jack, also known as
Jack Rackham. Rackham came up with the "skull and crossbones" flag that is associated with piracy
and was famous for wearing a suit of expensive fabric, which was illegal for the lower classes to
wear. He was the quartermaster for a time to the historically famous Captain Charles Vane and
succeeded him as captain eventually. Vane associated with Edward Low, the famous pirate who not
only killed, plundered, and raped, but tortured all of his victims. His famous plundering tactics were
well known, and he holds the largest amount of plundered ships during this

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