The Coffee Crisis

The Coffee Crisis
| |
2/5/2012
2/5/2012
Tamara Young
To begin, The Coffee Crisis is about an acute coffee crisis and how it threatens millions of small
coffee farmers around the world and is putting economic growth, as well as social and political
stability, at risk in scores of coffee producing countries in Central and South America, Africa and
Asia. In 2004, the governments of coffee producing countries were considering how to respond to
the dramatic decline in coffee prices caused in part by a large increase in coffee production in Brazil
and Vietnam. Coffee was the main source of income for roughly 25 million farmers, mostly small
land holders, in Latin America, Africa, and Asia. Coffee prices had hit 40 year lows in 2001 and had
remained ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The crisis in the coffee sector continues. Its impact cannot be understated, since coffee constitutes
the livelihood of an estimated 25 million families around the world. In world trade, coffee is the
second leading commodity, after petroleum. The worldwide coffee market spans some 71 countries,
of which 51 are significant producers and 20 are key consumers. Prices have not kept up with
production costs to the extent needed to make participation in the coffee business profitable for most
producers, even though the crop year 2003–2004 witnessed a worldwide decrease in production.
(Central America – The Coffee Crisis: Effects and Strategies for Moving Forward, 1992) In coffee
producing countries, which account for over 26% of world consumption, the situation is more
diverse. In some countries, prices of coffee have fallen in local currency and consumption may
therefore be stimulated. In Brazil, the largest coffee market among producing countries, the
devaluation of the real has maintained prices of green coffee at pre–crisis levels. As a whole,
consumption in these markets is not expected to suffer any major negative impact. The root cause of
the coffee crisis can be linked to three factors: over production; under consumption; and market
oligopoly. In short, these are all problems associated with the economics of coffee farming. Without
resolution, they will lead to both social and environmental breakdowns. (Central America – The
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Ecotourism in the Galapagos Islands, Costa Rica and Tanzania
When it comes to the topic of ecotourism, most of us will readily agree that it is a less harmful
alternative to mass–tourism and that it promotes responsible and low–impact travel to areas where
flora, fauna and cultural heritage are the primary drawing power. Where this agreement usually
ends, however, is on the question of what the impact of ecotourism actually is and what its long–
term consequences are. Whereas some are convinced that ecotourism provides the basis for
sustainable development, particularly in places that suffer from exploitation and excessive resources'
usage, and that could only improve the general conditions of the local people, others maintain that
we are still far from true ecotourism, for many are those in the ... Show more content on
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Nonetheless, since an overwhelming majority of the industry is owned and managed by foreign
operators, the social and economic contribution to the Galapagos Islands are minimal; "[w]hile
foreign visitors outnumber domestic tourists almost four to one, [...] just 15.1 percent of the foreign
expenditures stayed in the Galapagos local economy, compared to 95.2 percent of the money spent
by Ecuadorians" (130–1). Both mass tourism and ecotourism can arguably provide an excellent
opportunity for development, but their negative impact is sure to be seen, and could potentially
outweigh the benefits that they have brought. Another country that has significantly embraced
ecotourism is Costa Rica. A tiny Central American country located just a few hours' flight from the
United States, Costa Rica rapidly transformed to a green destination, and in 1992 the U.S.
Adventure Travel Society declared Costa Rica "the number one ecotourism destination in the world"
(160). Its success finds its root in a mix of positive conditions that most of the other ecotourism sites
lack, varying from a stable democracy to the abolition of the army, and including one of the highest
standards of

Tourism Planning
Introduction
Robinson and Novelli (2005) note 'niche tourism' has become a growing trend occurring in current
years in contrast to what is frequently related to as 'mass tourism'. Cusack and Dixon (2006) add
niche tourism is known to present diversity and provide opportunities with a form of tourism that
aims towards sustainability alongside considering expenditure from tourists. Furthermore, it
suggests a more practical set of strategies that distinguishes tourists. Gartner (1996) demonstrates
how niche tourism consists of distinct interests, culture and/or activity built tourism including small
proportion of tourist in authentic surroundings. Moreover, niche tourism can fall into more specific
categories where cultural, environmental, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is important to note Ecotourism accounts for 6% of the worldwide GDP with an astounding
growing rate of 5% per annum (Nora, 2012).
Page and Dowling (2002) cite the relevance of understanding the different components between
"hard" and "soft" ecotourism. For example hard ecotourism is the desirable type which emphasises a
long term attitude towards nature. Additionally, trips tend to be specialised i.e. undertaken for
ecotourism purposes only, with participants likely to be environmentalists who are dedicated to the
principles of sustainability (Sharpley and Telfer 2002). In contrast soft ecotourism is the
consideration of the short term and favourable with many participants who are tourists with less
appreciation for the environment. Moreover, soft ecotourism occurs in a less natural setting such as
wildlife parks, however is usually accompanied by a high level of service and facility provision
(Weaver and Lawton, 2002).
Orams (1995) highlights the purpose for ecotourism becoming an important aspect in recent years.
He suggests the term can be outlined back to the 1980's, with invention being the outcome of
increased acknowledgment of and response to negative effects as a consequence of mass tourism in
natural spaces. Middleton and Hawkins

Gerry Cahill Case Summary
Carnival's president and CEO, Gerry Cahill responded quickly to address the situation, and chose
the direct communication approach. He began with an apology, and acknowledgement of the
passengers challenging situation. In cases where the company was clearly in the wrong, this is
proven to be very effective (Guffey, Loewy). His message then stated that safety is their highest
concern, and concluded with the commitment to get them home as quickly as possible. Emphasizing
safety, undoubtedly supported the company from a litigation standpoint, while relaying a reason
why they may be taking longer than expected. Mr. Cahill won praise from the media. Therefore, I
believe, we can conclude that his message was deemed sincere. Utilizing multiple social

Diversity And Diversity At Concordia University
We are all different; we are classified by the color of our skin, by our wealth, by our looks, and by
the way we act. Diversity is having variety. Having people like who you are might make you feel
included, but it also can make you feel excluded. Concordia University is such a diverse campus, we
have international students to students that live a block away; from students that English was not
their first language, and to students who grew up learning English. Concordia's diversity is growing.
Diversity can separate us, but as unique individuals, we are able to build connections with others. In
the public, we might not be equal because of who we are but what people think of a group of people
or places, it should not affect the way you think; learn or try to understand before you judged. There
is a room for people who feel like they won 't fit in or feel like it 's hard to connect. This room is the
diversity room. This room is for everybody; it might just seem likes it is for certain groups of
students but it is for everyone. The diversity room have so many opportunities. Many different
individuals come to the room. Diversity room have a vibe where you are connected, they make you
feel like you matter. This room brings energy and gives to people who are having a bad day. The
people you meet in there, are people who can give you many opportunities to connect with
Concordia. The diversity room is a room with many great people; these people try to help their
fellow

9/11: A Short Story
Victor Solorio
"Mi hijo, levantate. Ya nos vamos," my mother whispered. "Wake up, my son. We're leaving." I
woke up confused with my eyes still half closed. It was 3 hours past midnight on a morning during
the Spring of 2002. "Why is there packed luggage? Where were we going? Are we going on
vacation?" I thought. My mother must have seen my confusion, as we boarded the bus and said "Los
Estados Unidos." "The United States." At only 5 years of age, the only thing I knew about Los
Estados Unidos was the tragic events of 9/11 that unfolded 6 months prior to that night. The last
thing I remember about that morning was watching my small, emerald–colored house disappear into
the distance as our bus drove away.
Our first year in the United States was one of the most difficult and challenging years of my entire
life. I remember watching my mother cry every single day in the closet of that small one–bedroom
apartment. Cried, because she missed home. Cried, because everywhere we went, she would feel the
intense racist stares and mugs of people towards the new "immigrant family" in the neighborhood.
Cried, because our way of life in Mexico was worthless here. My father struggled to find a job as his
electrician certificate in Mexico was nothing more than a piece of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
My family's euphoria refueled our motivation to chase the American Dream. I finally started
kindergarten after 5 months in the United States. I had already finished kindergarten in Mexico, but
due to my birthday being after August and because I was yet to learn to write and speak English, I
was forced to repeat kindergarten. I was learning to speak English at a surprising rate. Everything
was going more smoothly for the family. Although not as an electrician, my father found a job and I
helped him with some of the English I knew to fill out applications and communicate with people. I
finally started to feel that life in the U.S might be worth

The Importance Of My Freshman Year In High School
Freshman year, I wasn't just a freshman I was freshmeat, a newbie, a nobody. I was at the bottom of
the High School social class web. Freshman year was not at all like the movies portray it to be. It
was better than expected actually, with the exceptions of having my locker vandalised with "Gay
Dick" written on it I didn't let it bother me because I knew personally I was stronger than the people
who wrote that. Freshman year I managed to balance my first job, school and my first time being in
a team; spring track all season and it showed me i'm capable of anything if I put my mind to it.
Freshmen year back to school night coach Banta found out I was a Bonilla and since all my siblings
had gone to Manchester Regional High School he wasn't embarrassed to embarrass me with yelling
" ONE LAST BONILLA" over and over. I quickly pulled my hoodie over my head and pulled the
string in order to hide my luminous red face and swiftly walked away. One of the best things that
could have happened during my lifetime was my terrible no good very bad cousin having a baby. I
know you may question as to why. Well my cousin is a very irresponsible woman and at the age of
25 have four kids with each having different fathers.
July third 2014 at 11:55pm in the same hospital I was born in my eventually little brother was born.
Of course I nor did my family know he was gonna be a Bonilla but he was a diamond in disguise.
My favorite guy Mason grew up and was raised with us and by us since the day

What Is My Struggles Essay
My Struggles
This narrative is going to be about my struggle story, seeing how I believe everyone has one during
their teenage years, mine however is a lot different than most. It is relatively disappointing and sad
for me, and I hope this doesn't happen to anyone else.
I have lived in 5 different houses during a ten–year period of time, and most of them were very nice
and in safe, social neighborhoods. I was doing very good in school, I was in the Honor Roll and the
GATE Program (Gifted and Talented Education), I had quite a few friends and I was pretty happy.
Then one day all of that got washed away when my parents told me the big news. We were moving
again, and at first, I thought that we were just going to move to another city and that I could still be
with my friends, but my parents ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When I first started attending school here, my grades plummeted and four years later they haven't
come back up, at least not in any school here. My parents keep moving me to different schools,
thinking that it will help. But nothing has worked besides Penn Foster. I had a very difficult time at
my first school, where the teachers started slacking off and didn't really help the students. I never
received any especial help with the language either. I had to retake two subjects, coincidentally the
same subjects taught by the slacker teachers. My second school was a nice private international
school where I had to retake Spanish, however I could not continue going because of traffic
constraints. So, I had to go to a local public school and I have to say I am amazed to see how little
the government takes care of their public education system. Some teachers don't show up for class
for weeks and there are no substitutes, so we miss school. They play 2 sports here, soccer and
volleyball, and that's it, other than that it is quite limited. No football, no baseball, no track & field,
which it is frustrating because those are the things I actually like to

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Bananas
deforestation and unhealthy soil cause erosion, and the runoff causes frequent flooding and damage
from sedimentation. In a 1997 study done off the coast of Costa Rica, it was discovered that 60
percent of the coral reefs in Cahuita National Park had been severely damaged due to runoff from
coastal banana plantations (Cohen, 2009). Furthermore, bananas are grown as a mono–culture,
where all the bananas on a plantation are genetically identical. Although this makes crops easy to
manage, these bananas face an increased risk of being wiped out by a single type of pest, fungi or
disease, and will all be severely attacked if the pests develop resistance to pesticides. In order to
prevent this from happening even more chemicals are used. It is estimated that 30 kilograms of
pesticides are used per hectare per year on a banana plantation, whereas only 2.7 kilograms are used
for the average European cereal crop (Cohen, 2009).
The banana field workers (also called 'bananeros'), often untrained, and marginalized workers, lack
sufficient precautionary instructions or protective equipments. According to Ivan Clavijos, an ex–
conventional banana producer, despite wearing masks, goggles, and gloves, chemical gases can still
get absorbed in the workers' clothes, and through sweats will enter the body, blood, and liver via
pores on the skin, producing ammonia in the blood, or can result in loss of sight, hearing, or sterility,
which he himself and many people he knows who work in banana

Costa Ric My First Real Out Of The Country Experience
Costa Rica 2013– My first real out of the country experience. It's spring break and my family and I
are going to Costa Rica. I have been to the Bahamas for a week when I was really young, and I've
gone to Canada, our neighbor to the north, many times. This is cooler, I am eleven now, basically a
teenager. I deplane the aircraft, somewhat unwillingly since I was in the middle of the movie. My
eyes were glued to the animation on the screen plastered to the seat in front of me. Outside, it is
dark, but when i get out, I expect a dense rainforest. I expect a toucan sitting in a tree to the left. I
expect trees that tower to the heavens.
When I get out I see a dirt area and a big building in front of me. Trees are rather sparse. I only
fauna visible to me at this time is are a few squirrels I see in the corner of my eye. I am a little
confused. We walk into the structure. Today, I learned one major thing, customs are a BORE! It took
us about a year to get through.
When we get to the hotel I expect some sort of Holiday Inn or Best Western type deal. I am
surprised to see a chic resort. It is stunning. Dad says it's some sort of timeshare property. At the
main office they tell Mom that we will be staying at "Jobo 13", pronounced hobo thirteen. This
causes me and my sister, who's two year younger, to lock eyes and grin silently. My brother on the
other hand bursts into giggles. He is five years younger than me. That should explain enough.
Mom says our room looks wonderful as we

Carnival Cruise Lines Case Study
Another corporation that turned into a learning organization is Carnival Cruise Lines, after the Costa
Concordia accident. There are several mistakes that occurred in succession to cause the events to
unfold as they did. The captain's first decision was to get close to the shore of Giglio as a "salute" to
the island, something that he had successfully accomplished several times. This would have been
another successful salute, but the Costa Concordia was moving too fast for getting so close to shore.
While the captain had consulted radar and maps, he seems to have been navigating based on what he
could actually observe by looking, which was his second mistake. His third error was something that
many people do: he was talking on the phone while driving. The captain's next mistake came out of
confusion, perhaps due to the bottle of wine he consumed with dinner. He began his turn away from
the shore by calculating the distance from a set of rocks that lay about 900 yards off the harbor. He
did not see another rock that was even closer. It was not until they had turned that he saw the huge
rock below them. He ordered another turn, this time away from the rock. The bow and midsection
cleared the rock, but the stern hit the rocks. "The problem was that I went to starboard trying to
avoid it, and that was the mistake, because I should not have gone starboard," Schettino told
prosecutors. "I made an imprudent decision. Nothing would have happened if I had not set the

My Vacation In My Life
It was the summer of 2015, and I woke up early for my two–week vacation to Costa Rica. It was
weird being up this early on summer break, but it was worth it. I made sure my bag was ready to go
and that I packed everything. I brushed my teeth took a shower, and put my sweatshirt and pants on.
From experience, I knew that the airport temperature would be cold so I wanted to feel warm. I
came downstairs and arrived in front of a plate of pancakes. When I was half way done my sister
finally came downstairs. My dad entered the kitchen, and he got a little worried he said, "If we don't
hurry we could miss our plane"! From the 4 years of traveling on a plane, we always were on time
and nothing bad ever happened, this might be the time. My family rushed to the car, and we all
started freaking out and my whole family was yelling and shouting. Everyone that passed us were
looking at us like crazy. We finally reached the airport and lugged our bags through the whole
airport trying to make our flight. My aunt called my mom wondering where we were. My mom said,
"We aren't going to make it. Just leave without us", then, my aunt asked what happened and what we
were going to do. My mom didn't have all the answers, but I knew we were going to figure it out as
a family like we always do. The next thing my family did was call the other two families because
they were going on later flights. So, my friends dad from the other family gave us the information
about their flight and gate number and my dad explained the situation to the airport staff and they
sorted out everything and the next thing I knew we got 4 tickets to Costa Rica. I looked at my phone
the flight was at 6:45 and it was 3:00, my family obviously didn't want to go back home so we
checked in and did all the other airport procedures. We were all so tired, right when we got situated
we fell asleep. Two hours later the family called us and it was them and their cousins, they met us at
the gate and we all explained what happened and we just lucky not everyone went to Costa Rica
together and we had some company on the way there. Once we were all set we looked around to see
where we could eat dinner, everyone was so hungry but, we didn't want to eat a lot. Whenever I

Sinking of the Costa Concordia: A Post Disaster Analysis...
Nick Morales
Week 1 Homework
8/24/14
1. Which internal and external stakeholders are positively and negatively affected by Micky Arison's
decision to avoid contact with the media? Internal and external stakeholders were positively and
negatively affected by Micky Arison's decision to avoid contact with the media. Internal stake
holders consist of employees, owners, and the board of directors. External stake holders are people
of groups in the organization's external environment that are affected by it. Board of directors are the
internal stakeholders that were negatively affected by Micky Arison's decision to remain out of the
public eye after the Costa Concordia disaster. Also the owners might take a loss in stock if people
start ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Economic forces had no influence on Arison's decision to avoid communication about the sinking of
the Costa Concordia because it deals with the general economic conditions and trends.
Technological forces had no influence because they're was no new developments in methods for
transforming resources into goods and services. Demographic forces had no influence because they
were not dealing with any changes in the characteristics of a population such as age or gender.
Political legal forces had no influence because politics didn't change the shape of the laws and laws
that shape opportunities for and threats to an organization. International forces had no influence
because they're were no changes in the economic, political, legal, and technological global systems
that may affect an organization. Therefore the only generally environment force that influenced
Arison's decision to avoid communication about the sinking of the Costa Concordia was the
sociocultural force.
3. Use the four approaches to deciding ethical dilemmas to evaluate whether Arison made an ethical
decision to avoid communicating about the sinking of the Costa Concordia.
Looking at the first approach to decide an ethical dilemma, utilitarian approach, I would say Arison
made an ethical decision. Utilitarian approach to deciding ethical dilemmas, Arison performed a cost
benefit to determine

The Age Of Exploration By Christopher Columbus
The fifteenth to seventeenth century is known as the "Age of Exploration". Europe began to
colonize the countries they had "discovered". A major part of the world that they colonized was
Latin America. Spain was the first to colonize, and the United States started to take interest in Latin
America towards the 19th century. Europe and The United States both took interest in Latin
America, but for different reasons.
Spain was the first European nation to colonize Latin America, beginning with Christopher
Columbus ' voyage in 1492. Columbus conquered Hispaniola, an island in the Caribbean Sea. A few
decades later, Spain sent Hernando Cortez to conquer the Aztec Empire in 1519. In 1535, the
Spanish moved deeper into South America and conquered the Incan Empire with the help of
Francisco Pizarro.
When Europeans explored the world during the "Age of Exploration", they colonized areas for a
number of reasons. One reason was to spread Christianity. The Spaniards believed it was their God
given duty to convert people to Christianity. A second reason was to acquire wealth through trade
and exploitation of other countries' peoples and natural resources. Colonizing and acquiring the land
in Latin America also led to an increase in geopolitical power over other European countries.
The United States took interest in Latin America for economic and political reasons. The banana
appears to be a distinct reason as to why the United States went over to Latin America according to
Dan Koepple's

Summary Of The United Fruit Co. By Pablo Neruda
The United Fruit Co has driven Pablo Neruda Bananas! The Pablo Neruda's, The United Fruit Co., a
free verse poem, published in 1950, emphasizes the domination of the United Fruit Company amid
the Columbian people. Pablo Neruda's The United Fruit Co. is able to greatly describe what
happened to the Colombian people when the Chicago based United Fruit Co. destroyed his home
and his people. The United Fruit Co., was very successful in Columbia, due to its location in the
Banana Republic and the poor hardworking people of Columbia. The poem deplores the exploitation
of the Latin American countries by North American companies. Throughout the poem Neruda is
able to bring to the surface the issues of corruption that big, greedy, and wealthy companies, such as
the United Fruit Co, bring to small, poor, hardworking countries in Central America with the use of
allusions and imagery.
Neruda organizes the poem into four stanzas that follows Neruda's stream of consciousness. Each
stanza represents events that occurred during the reign of the United Fruit Co. " The first presents
the scene after the creation of the world and the birth of the different companies. The second talks
about the dictatorship in South and Central America. The third presents the entrance of the United
Fruit Company and the last presents the consequences people face from the arising of the said
company"(Bayug Web). As Neruda mentions, "When the trumpet sounded everything was prepared
on earth, and Jehovah

The Pros And Cons Of Costa Rica
10. Conclusions Since 1985 and after a severe economic crisis Costa Rica has been implemented a
trade liberalization and a foreign investment attraction policy as a core development program. With
a FTA with the United States, the country consolidated a long relationship with its largest trading
partner. Under the Caribbean Basin Initiative all countries of Central America enjoyed preferential
treatment for almost all its exports. However, the unilateral nature of the CBI had weaknesses and
uncertainties that jeopardized growth and thousands of jobs. This issue gained recognition and
moved up to the political agenda of the region. Consequently, Costa Rica had to support the Treaty
to avoid the loss of its competitive edge in the continent. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
CAFTA had the support of the Government, mass media and most part of the productive sector,
while the opposition encompassed labour unions, cooperatives, students and other social groups
without big economic resources. Although one week before the referendum, final polls predicted a
victory for the "NO Group", one day before the election a statement of the White House rejecting a
renegotiation in case of a disapproval of the Treaty changed the course of action. In October 2007,
Costa Rica narrowly approved the agreement (51.6% in favor and 48.4% against), enabling its entry
into force at the beginning of 2009. During 2008 the Government focused its attention on
reaffirming their obligations under the Agreement with the approval of a body of laws included in
the Implementation Agenda. For this reason, complementary reforms needed to take advantage of
the benefits of CAFTA and to reduce its disadvantages were moved into the background. Three
funds from international organizations were insufficient on the promotion of projects to support the
local production, while compensation policies to mitigate the negative distributive effects were

Costa Rica Culture Paper
Ever wanted to go south to a Latin American country? Well there is plenty to choose from but my
best pick of where to go would be to this little, beautiful country culturally and physically, called
Costa Rica. You don 't believe me, huh? Decide for yourself. Costa Rica 's general information
Costa Rica is currently at the population of 4,500,000. The national territory is 31,682 square miles.
If you compare that to size of the United States at 3.79 million square miles, its a very small piece of
land. The capital is San Jose located in almost the middle of the country. Spanish is the official
language, like many of the other surrounding countries. Their currency is called colon which was
named after Christopher Columbus. Catholic is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Afro–Caribbean music like rumba, calypso and reggae are popular. In most of Costa Rica, ancient
instruments like ocarinas are being replaced by international instruments like accordions and guitars.
There are still folk styles, outside of Guanacaste, such as the Talamanca 's Danza de los Huelos and
the Boruca 's Danza de los Diablitos. Guanacaste is the major regin for Costa Rican folk music,
especially pre–Columbian styles like the Danza del Sol and Danza de la Luna of the Chorotega, who
also made popular the ancient quijongo (a single–string bow and gourd resonator) and native oboe,
the chirimia. Costa Rica 's population never developed a major rhythm or style that became a major
part of popular music, and Costa Rica has not produced a great literary or other artistic tradition.
There have been exceptions, such as the Costa Rican landscape school of painting in the 1920s. In
the late 1980s local artists and bands became famous for having their own original material, such as
José Capmany, Café con Leche and Inconsciente Colectivo; some of them had fans from outside of
Costa Rica, like Editus, a Grammy winning contemporary jazz ensemble. At that time a popular
Latin genre developed, chiqui–chiqui as it was known, led by bands such as Los Hicsos and La
Banda. Chiqui–chiqui was a commercial approach to music and soon disappeared. From the late 90
's to present time, there has emerged a newer rock style led by bands such as Gandhi, Evolución,
Alma

Costa Rica Essay
Costa Rica, a country of Central America, covers an area of 19,730 square miles. The capital is San
José. Extending from northwest to southeast, Costa Rica is bounded on the north by Nicaragua,
along its 185–mile northeastern coastline by the Caribbean Sea, on the southeast by Panama, and
along its 630–mile southwestern coastline by the Pacific Ocean.
Costa Rica has a narrow Pacific coastal region that rises abruptly into central highlands. The
highlands, forming the rugged backbone of the country, descend much more gradually toward the
generally wider Caribbean (Atlantic) Plain. The Pacific coast is generally lowland in character, and,
like the Caribbean coast, it is lined with white sandy beaches. The country has made use of its ...
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The annual growth rate for Costa Rica is 2.4%. Currently it takes about 36 years for the population
to double. If this trend continues, by the year 2036 there will be approximately 7,346,000 people
living in Costa Rica. That means that there will be a population density of about 350 persons per
square mile.
Approximately one–third of Costa Rica's population is under the age of 15. This means that in about
10 years, when the country's young people start having children, will be even more over populated.
Because of their overpopulation problem, Costa Rican's will continue to be in poverty.
Costa Rica is a democratic republic. Its constitution, adopted in 1949, establishes independent
legislative, executive, and judicial branches. There is a unicameral Legislative Assembly of 57
members who are elected to four–year terms by universal adult suffrage. The assembly can pass
laws over presidential veto. Executive power rests with a popularly elected president, who chooses
the cabinet, and two elected vice presidents. The president serves a four–year term and may not
succeed himself. The judicial system is headed by the Supreme Court of Justice, which has the
power to rule on the constitutionality of legislation. The Supreme Electoral Tribunal, an independent
body elected by the Supreme Court, oversees Costa Rican elections.
Primary education is free and compulsory for all Costa Rican children. It is estimated that about 90

Costa Rica Essay
Costa Rica Known for it's natural beauty and gracious people is a small country located in Central
America. Located between the countries of Nicaragua and Panama, bordered by both the Pacific
Ocean and Caribbean Sea is a true gem, the Republic of Costa Rica. Located ten degrees north of
the equator Costa Rica is in the tropics and even though it is a small country it has a very diverse
landscape and a variety of weather as well. One unusual aspect of Costa Rica is that the country has
no army and instead of a national hero being a general it is a young barefoot campesino (farmer).
Costa Rica prides on the idea that they have gained through evolution what other countries have
tried to attain through revolution. The first Spanish ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Minimum wage is just under $1 an hour. Spanish is the language of the country and 95% of the
population is Roman Catholic. The Capital of Costa Rica is San Jose and the currency used in the
country is Colones. The central valley is home to most of the countries people because the area
tends to be cooler and more mild than the coast and the soils are rich. Since most of the people in
Costa Rica are of the Catholic religion most of the major Costa Rican holidays are related to the
church. Easter or Holy week also called Semana Santa, is a huge holiday and if you are in Costa
Rica during this holiday, the dates vary annually, you will most likely see colorful parades,
bullfights, rodeos, dancing, fireworks, fiestas, and church celebrations. Usually during this week
businesses will be closed. Other holidays include March 19th which is St. Joseph's Day who is the
patron saint of San Jose, and September 15th which is Independence Day , a celebration of their
independence from Spain in 1821. Another big holiday season is Christmas and the New Year. Most
ticos (the name for local Costa Rican's) take the whole week from Christmas until the New Year off
from work so in turn almost all businesses are closed during this holiday season. As for Costa Rican
food it is not for the weak of heart because it can be heavy in oil. A lot of the dishes have a lot of
rice and beans in them which is considered the main staple of the Costa Rican

A Latin American Factory Start Up
Case Analysis A Latin American Factory Start–Up: Intel in Costa Rica Amy Ramirez University of
La Verne Graduate School of Business BUS 685 – Global Business Management Dr. Omid E.
Furutan Synopsis Intel has a long history and a great reputation of designing and manufacturing
microprocessors. Intel also designs and manufactures hardware and software for cell phones. Intel's
mission is to be the leading provider of microprocessors to the world. To achieve this goal, it is
critical for the company to stay competitive, significantly increase production and keep costs low.
Building a factory in locations like Costa Rica will ensure overhead costs are low and will provide
brand name presence by placing factories in different parts around the world. Intel has a results
oriented culture that is focused on structured problem solving. Employees must maintain a high
work ethic, be attentive to details, and provide thorough follow–up on project status. Quality is very
important and weighted heavily on performance appraisals. The company strives for Operational
Excellence and rewards employees who push themselves individually to achieve extraordinary
results. Intel is in the process of expanding its business and is ready to start up an assembly and test
factory in Costa Rica. Similar factories have been built in Malaysia and the Philippines and have
proven to be very successful. The employees and management are excited to start

Blood Banana Case
BUSA 4980
10/24/12
Case analysis
Blood Bananas: Chiquita in Columbia
As learned in class, the advantages of international business are great, but so are the risks. Some of
the risks involve ethical issues as the ones Chiquita faced doing business in Columbia. Chiquita was
the first to successfully internationalize banana trade; Chiquita did so by paying special attention to
retail development and followed industry trends. Their competitive advantage was acquired when
the company revolutionalized the banana trade by using refrigerated ships for the first time.
Chiquita was involved in paying bribes to Latin American government officials in exchange for
preferential treatment, encouraging US coups against smaller nations, putting in ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before a company decides to internationalize, many researches should be done on culture, political
situation and so much more. Knowing other countries' laws and regulations will prevent such
lawsuit against your company. Codes of conducts, ethics hotlines should be provided to employees
and that has to come from the top management. Companies should look at long–term goals versus
short–term goals; companies whose culture is to just make profits at any cost faces these type of
situation Chiquita faced often. Even though outsourcing is a great way to cut back on costs,
companies should be very careful which countries they select to outsource in to prevent them from
having a bad reputation. For example if a company chose to outsource in let's say Nigeria, things are
very corrupt and doing business, outsourcing from there could be very profitable but in a very un
ethical way. How you want to represent your firm depends on the character of you as a CEO. Either
you make unethical decisions and get profitable very fast and get shares doubled in the wall street at
any cost, or you have ethics and you rather do things right and slowly get to profits. Strategic
planning is extremely important in doing business abroad, abiding by your core values and helping
the community, making sure the public recognizes your firm in a positive always attract customers
which generate more revenues. The current CFO Fernando Aguirre believes

Feasibility Analysis for an Ecotourism Hotel in Costa Rica
La Fuerza Feasibility Analysis Introduction 3 Summary Of The Concept 3 The Destination 5 Key
Points of the Innovative Idea 5 1 MARKET ANALYSIS 6 1.1 Industry Age, Size, and Growth Rates
6 1.2 Industry Trends and Changes 6 1.3 Industry Structure 7 1.4 Market Characteristics 9 Market
Segmentation: 9 Ecotourist Profile: 10 2. COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS 12 2.1 Major Competitors
(direct, indirect, future) & Market Dominance 12 2.2 Bases of Competition in the Industry & Degree
of Rivalry 13 Local Competitors – 13 International Competitors – 14 Other Competitors – 14 2.3
Self–perception of Competitors 15 Local Competitors– 15 Other Competitors– ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Is there anything more rewarding than a fish or a lobster at dinner that you caught earlier in the day
in the sizzling sun by the splashing waterfall? The concept aims at attracting a niche target market of
people living in the city, whose age ranges between 35 and 60 years. Due to the exclusivity and
exquisiteness of the concept, a high–income, white–collar market would be favorable. Marketing
would be sought through word–of–mouth, actually believed to be the swiftest and most effective.
Guests would be given the chance to engage in activities like fishing, farming, gardening, reading,
swimming, etc. Note that these will not be imposed, nor will they be used in a promotional tour
package, but they will be made available to those willing to experience the richness of the earth and
the mystery of its waters, in an effort to release stress and bring back inner peace that is believed to
have been long lost with modern times. The location of the resort would be ideally located in the
dense forests of Costa Rica on an exclusive location targeting a mainly North American market. In
addition, due to the relaxed ambiance of the product, employees would be trained to meet the needs
of this niche market with utmost informality in order to stay in line with this green concept. A warm,
relaxed, friendly, and even courteous, attitude would be expected from the beginning of the
experience. The secret is not to make the guest feel like he/she is in yet another business,

Essay on Crisis Management Analysis
Following the signal to abandon ship, it took Costa Cruises just under three hours to release their
first statement. The company confirmed the evacuation of approximately 3,200 passengers and
1,000 crewmembers from the Costa Concordia. The press release stated that at the time, the cause of
the incident could not be confirmed and assured the public that they were "working with the highest
commitment to provide all needed assistance to guests, crew members and the local Italian
authorities". The statement poses questions by stating that "approximately 1,000 passengers of
Italian nationality were on board, as well as more than 500 Germans, and 250 North Americans.
This only accounts for half of the number of passengers. Costa should have ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The key messages conveyed by Foschi were that the company has a strict safety policy, all crew
behaved according to evacuation procedures and that the poor judgment of Captain Schettino caused
the incident. Many questions and allegations were brought up during the conference such as reports
that the captain left the ship before all passengers and crew had been evacuated. Foschi responded
by saying, "We are unable to ascertain whether he left the ship before the conclusion of the
evacuation. Some internal testimony indicates that he really tried to stay on board but we have to
wait for the formal investigation." So, Foschi stated that the company had to wait for the conclusion
of the formal investigation to comment any further on that allegation, yet they were quick to put all
the blame on the captain to mitigate their own liability. Foschi said that the captain wanted to
"salute" the island of Giglio by bringing the ship close to the shore. He did not follow the authorized
route that was frequently used by Costa Ships and brought the ship about 150 metres from the island
where it struck the rock, which was clearly marked on charts. Foschi confirmed that on one other
occasion, August 9th and 10th 2011, another Costa ship sailed close to shore but the path was
approved by all necessary authorities and the ship was never less than 500 metres from the

Costa Rica Essay
Costa Rica
Known for it's natural beauty and gracious people is a small country located in Central America.
Located between the countries of Nicaragua and Panama, bordered by both the Pacific Ocean and
Caribbean Sea is a true gem, the Republic of Costa Rica. Located ten degrees north of the equator
Costa Rica is in the tropics and even though it is a small country it has a very diverse landscape and
a variety of weather as well.
One unusual aspect of Costa Rica is that the country has no army and instead of a national hero
being a general it is a young barefoot campesino (farmer). Costa Rica prides on the idea that they
have gained through evolution what other countries have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The central valley is home to most of the countries people because the area tends to be cooler and
more mild than the coast and the soils are rich.
Since most of the people in Costa Rica are of the Catholic religion most of the major Costa Rican
holidays are related to the church. Easter or Holy week also called Semana Santa, is a huge holiday
and if you are in Costa Rica during this holiday, the dates vary annually, you will most likely see
colorful parades, bullfights, rodeos, dancing, fireworks, fiestas, and church celebrations. Usually
during this week businesses will be closed. Other holidays include March 19th which is St. Joseph's
Day who is the patron saint of San Jose, and September 15th which is Independence Day , a
celebration of their independence from Spain in 1821. Another big holiday season is Christmas and
the New Year. Most ticos (the name for local Costa Rican's) take the whole week from Christmas
until the New Year off from work so in turn almost all businesses are closed during this holiday
season.
As for Costa Rican food it is not for the weak of heart because it can be heavy in oil. A lot of the
dishes have a lot of rice and beans in them which is considered the main staple of the Costa Rican
diet. The national breakfast dish is Gallo Pinto which is beans and rice in coconut milk. At lunch
Gallo Pinto becomes Casado, cabbage and tomato salad are added, fried

Why Is Costa Rica Be Considered A Peaceful Country
Costa Rica is a democratic and peaceful country, and it has not had an army since the year 1949. The
oldest evidence of human occupation in Costa Rica is associated with the arrival of groups of
hunter–gatherers about 10,000 to 7,000 years BCE! The people of this era were nomadic. They
gathered in bands of about 20 to 30 members. The animals they usually hunted were giant
armadillos and sloths and mastodons. These animals became extinct about 8,000 years ago! In 1869
Costa Rica became a peaceful democracy with elections considered the first truly free and honest
ones in our country's history. Until the 1960s, Costa Rica depended on coffee and bananas for most
of its earnings. In the 1960s, beef and sugar became a greater importance, and the country began to
industrialize. Following a debt crisis in the early 1980s, the state reduced its role in the economy and
promoted export–oriented agriculture and industries. Since the late 1990s, tourism has been the
second largest source of dollars, after bananas. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Students are out on summer vacation, parents spend their yearly bonus from work, and every week
brings a new festival or holiday celebration. The annual Festival de la Luz, usually held the second
Saturday of December, ushers in the Christmas spirit with a huge parade and extravagant light
displays through downtown San Jose. No holiday is complete without traditional cuisine, and slow–
cooked tamales are the season's most awaited food. While recipes vary, a tamale is made from corn
flour stuffed with potatoes, vegetables, and a savory filling such as pork or chicken, wrapped in
plantain leaves and then steamed. The preparation is lengthy, and is usually a big family affair that
spans several days. Rompope, a version of eggnog, is the drink of choice, paired with queque
navideno, a traditional Christmas

Los Cabos Research Paper
Los Cabos is a world–class travel destination at the southernmost tip of the Baja Peninsula. Located
in Baja California Sur, Mexico the region offers something for everyone from adventure to serenity,
world class sport fishing, and unequaled nightlife.
Los Cabos lures visitors to her gorgeous beaches aptly named Lovers' Beach and Divorce Beach.
Watch whales erupt from deep blue waters, adventurous hang gliding, participate in snorkeling or go
antiquing among the local shops. After your adventures of the day, sit back and relax in Los Cabos'
long term rentals that are luxurious and have all the amenities of the rich and famous.
Los Cabos is an area that takes in Cabo San Lucas to the West, San Jose del Cabo to the East and the
Resort Corridor that joins these towns. Cabo San Lucas is known for excitement, shopping, dining,
and nightlife. San Jose de Cabo retains old world charm and a slower pace with art galleries,
shopping, and awesome restaurants.
Take luxury to the extreme by vacationing at San Jose del Cabo Long Term Rental properties. One
of the most exquisite properties is Villa Estero at the Sea of Cortez. The minimum stay is seven
nights at only $1,800 per night. Villa Estero features an exquisite gourmet kitchen complete with
high–end appliances, custom cabinetry, and adjacent living ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This luxury home is a one–o a kind villa that offers a view of the Sea of Cortez. Walk to the sandy
beach and enjoy the sunset on one of the most romantic venues in Los Cabos. Bring up to ten guests
and enjoy the highest quality in custom furniture, art and collectibles from Mexico. The kitchen is
considered A–grade commercial and the attached dining room seats up to twelve guests. The private
courtyards include a heated infinity pool and spa, two fire bowls, a Viking gas grill and many
seating areas for guests. At only $5,500 USD per night, this is only one example of long–term rental

The Fate Of The Fruit That Changed The World
The author of the book, "The Fate of the Fruit that Changed the World" (2008), Dan Koeppel, who
is a famous journalist describes in a fascinating way banana's cultural importance, threats associated
with the crops of banana in the future and banana' history. Banana is a very delicious fruit and is
eaten all over the world. Banana is one of the world's fourth largest harvests in the world. Dole and
Chiquita are eminent American based distributors and producers of banana. They are claiming to
produce the banana on low price. In this book, Koeppel discusses the risks associated to the
plantation of banana around the world. He also discusses the fact that due to blight, the plantation of
banana is destroyed (Koeppel, 2008). He points out that the farmers and the producers have no
insight at all regarding this matter (Koeppel, 2008).
Book Review
In the book, Banana: The Fate of the Fruit That Changed the World (2008), Dan Koeppel talks about
the historical background of banana. He also talks about its' importance to African farmers and its'
importance to Latin America and Asia in economic terms. He describes that a disease called blight
has caused serious threats to banana crops, as it is rapidly destroying the banana crops around the
world (Koeppel, 2008). In this book, the author describes the role of two mega companies; Dole and
Chiquita. They are committing massacres in the name of producing cheap banana. In Latin, America
Chiquita is exploiting the labor. It also supports

A Rising Nation Summary
"A Rising Nation" Book Report "A Rising Nation", by Kenneth C. Davis was published by Harper
Collins in 2010. "A Rising Nation" would be most enticing to readers that have some previous
knowledge of history in order to connect the information through history. This book may not
provide new information for a scholar. However, they would be able to appreciate the more
enjoyable format of the book compared to reading other texts. Kenneth C. Davis is a historian and
an author from Mount Vernon, New York City. Davis's book "Don't know much about history" was
New York Time best seller for thirty–seven weeks straight and "combined in–print total of some
4.7–million copies." Davis went to Concordia College in Bronxville while he was living in New
York. However, he didn't graduate from Concordia; in fact, he never graduated from college. In
1998 Davis was awarded with an honorary doctorate from Concordia College in New York. In his
interview summary on Don't Know Much he states that he didn't do too great in high school, but he
did fairly well in college even though he didn't graduate. With knowing Davis's background, I am
confident that Davis is capable of writing a proper information piece even though he didn't graduate
because I doubt Concordia College just hands out doctorate degrees. In his work of
acknowledgements, Davis states "leaving the comfort landscape of the "Don't Know Much About"
series to write about American history in a different style and format was both

The Features Of Corruption Of Latin America
Corruption exists to some extent in all countries. But in Latin America, corruption seems an
inextricable part of life. Some schools of thought, particularly those in the political science circle,
view corruption as functional to the maintenance of a political system. Meaning, corruption may not
be ideal, but it represents a way for people to access resources that would otherwise be unavailable
to them. In sharp contrast, economists point to the many downfalls of corruption: a climate of fear
and lack of trust in public institutions, a weakening of the democratic system, increased inequality
and violence, diminished economic growth, and so on. This paper examines the features of
corruption in Latin America and discusses their implications. To begin, it is useful to understand
what precisely corruption entails. Many definitions exist, but a classic one is that of Joseph Nye,
formulated in 1967: "Corruption is behavior which deviates from the formal duties of a public role
because of private–regarding (personal, close family, private clique) pecuniary or status gains; or
violates rules against the exercise of certain types of private–regarding influence." From this
definition alone, we glimpse the problems associated with corruption. In any organization,
institution or group, rules exist to guide and facilitate interactions. In an environment where rules
can be circumvented, stakeholders have little incentive to act fairly or honestly. Indeed, this has been
the

Central America Free Trade Agreement
Central America Free Trade Agreement and
Its Economic Impact
Overview
Negotiations started in early 2004 on the Central America Free Trade Agreement, later on in the
negotiation process the Dominican Republic joined to make CAFTA–DR. The original countries
that made up CAFTA were Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua with the
Dominican Republic joining forces later on. CAFTA was coupled together with NAFTA and the
Canada–Costa Rica Trade Agreement separating them from the Free Trade of the Americas
Agreement otherwise known as, FTAA. (WIKI) While separating from other trade agreements the
main goal of CAFTA was to create not just a trade agreement with lower tariffs, but to create a free
trade area. CAFTA has been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It inevitably is the first trade agreement between the United States and a group of smaller
developing countries. (wiki) While the agreement was signed in 2004 it was not until 2005 that it
was passed in the US Senate. It did not go into force in the US until 2006 with El Salvador,
Honduras, Nicaragua, and Guatemala following suit the same year. The Dominican Republic put the
agreement into full force shortly after in early 2007 while it took Costa Rica a half decade to get the
agreement put to force, in early 2009, after signing in 2004. (ustr.gov)
Economic Impact The effects of globalization were minimal in Central American countries until the
passing of the CAFTA–DR. It raised issues in the US and with anti–globalization groups. With that
being said the positive impact the agreement had in these areas was substantial. It allowed foreign
capital to flow into the smaller developing country markets allowing the economies to grow and
advancing investment and the generation of emerging businesses all the while raising the standards
of living in the countries. Though not all the positives benefit the Central American Countries. By
signing this agreement this opens up import markets for the US that they never thought would be
open and without tariffs nonetheless. (wccn) As the negatives usually over shadow the positives
there are always some. The big negative for example of the Nicaraguan poor is that most of them are
employed by the agriculture sector, and with

Universal Healthcare At Costa Rica
Universal Healthcare in Costa Rica Veronica B. Ortner Miami Dade College Universal Healthcare in
Costa Rica Aside from being an amazing place to vacation, Costa Rica has some of the best
healthcare in Latin America. In the U.S. healthcare is outrageously expensive. Even with
Obamacare, some people can't afford it. Costa Rica has universal healthcare, which has been up and
running for more than 70 years, where everybody is cover. In an article written by Chris Gilbert for
the Centre Daily Times he explains, "Under the universal system, every Costa Rican citizen has
health care coverage and can use the public system." (Gilbert, 2014). As stated in a report written by
the World Health Organization (W.H.O.); The Costa Rican healthcare system is one of the few in
Latin America that actually offers almost complete, universal coverage, both financial and
geographical, an achievement that is sustained in a financing strategy based upon the contributions
of workers, employers, and the State, typical of social securities. (Saenz, Bermudez, & Acosta,
2010, p. 6) Unlike developed countries, where the insured are required to select between services
depending on which package they can afford, as an example most of the insurance packages in
Obamacare don't include dental or vision insurance. In Costa Rica healthcare, everyone pays the
same, and is fully covered. Also in the W.H.O report; Health insurance in Costa Rica is integrated;
that is, there is no separation of service packages

Comparing The Disaster Of The Costa Concordia And The Titanic
The disasters of the Costa Concordia and the Titanic were extreme boating incidents. The rules of
safety were 100% forgotten at the time of impact. The rules I believe should always be followed are
that 1) There should always be clear communication between passengers and captain and crew. And
2) That the captain is responsible for all life on the ship until there are 0 passengers on board. With
leaving the ship to not taking safety seriously really affected how the ship's fate came to an end.
The Titanic was the biggest ship of it's kind when it was built. But it came to end not long after it set
sail. Was safety the issue? It was the only cause. For example, my first rule is that there should be
100% transparent communication between captain and crew to passengers, on page 119 it says
specifically, "He ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If he could've said the truth maybe less people would've been prepared and less people could've
died. Another example that proves that there wasn't any clear communication was that on page 111 it
stated, "...passengers did not realize the seriousness..." Why didn't they know? Because the crew and
the captain weren't explaining the extremity of this situation. It's such a simple rule to follow but yet
it was broken. The next rule that was broken was that the captain is responsible for all life on the
Titanic until 0 passengers are left on board. The captain of the Titanic did go down with the ship, but
he could've done a little more to help each passenger a little more than he did. On page 110 it says

Civil War In Costa Rica
One country I would like to visit in the next couple years is Costa Rica. Costa Rica is a Central
American country situated between Panama and Nicaragua. Costa Rica is popular tourist attraction
known for its rain forest, beaches,volcanoes and pre–columbian history.
Costa Rica is known for not having an army due to their belief in world peace. The war Costa Rica
was involved in was the Dominican Civil War in 1965 where they assisted their allies the
Dominican Republic in establishing a democracy. Prior to that Costa Rica was involved in its own
civil war in 1948. The Costa Rican civil war last 44 days and claimed approximately 2000 lives. The
war began when Jose Figueres with support of the United States led the "Caribbean Legion" in its
rebellion

Costa Raca Essay
January
Costa Rica, Central America
Weather: 80's – Dry season with little rain
Costa Rica is one of the top honeymoon destinations in the world. It's filled with beautiful beaches,
abundant wildlife, lush rainforest, lovely waterfalls and dozens of volcanos. It's known by many to
be one of the friendliest locations on earth, being one of the few countries without a standing
military force. If these facts don't sell you then knowing that it is also one of the cheapest travel
capitals in Central America sure will. There is almost never a bad time to visit Costa Rica but in
January it is not only the perfect weather–wise but also in the midst of a Shoulder period making
hotel prices and travel cost much more affordable!
February
Koh ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With all these great attractions it's no wonder it is a top honeymoon destination! April is the perfect
time to visit Florida. It's right after a busy period and right before hurricane season. It's not too rainy
or hot. Like I said, perfect!
May
Rome, Italy
Weather: 70's – Occasion rain, mostly sunny.
Rome has always been one of the top travel locations. It has gorgeous architecture, intriguing history
(and historic places), and amazing sights. It is one of the most culture–rich places in the entire world
and no matter when or where you go it's bound to make an amazing trip! With cobblestone
everything and delectable food, it is a huge charmer for new couples. Being an extremely popular
tourist location, expect to find an extremely tailored experience that you will never forget!
June
Paris. France
Weather: 70's – On an off rain
Even without all the attractions, events, and food, Paris would still be an amazing place to
honeymoon. It is an absolutely gorgeous location known for its art, history, culture, architecture, and
delectable French eats. Being one of the top honeymoon destinations ever, it has hundreds of
accommodations for new couples to take advantage of. The weather is supremely warm in June but
it does rain a fair amount. However, that is a small price to pay for this amazing experience!

July
Bali, Indonesia
Weather: 80's – Dry season
Bali

CRISIS COMMUNICATIONS ACTIONS OF CARNIVAL
CORPORATION...
CRISIS COMMUNICATIONS
ACTIONS OF CARNIVAL CORPORATION AFTER THE COSTA CONCORDIA CRISIS AND
THE IMPACT ON COMPANIES REPUTATION
Student: ––––––––––––––––––––––––
Lecturer: ........................
In reacent history, corporate crises have received high media attention and demonstrated the impact
that a disaster can have on a company's reputation. This essay evaluates the crisis communication
strategy of Carnival Corporation & plc after the sinking of the Costa Concordia, and the impact that
it had on the corporation's future on the market.
Introduction
This essay is a case study that examines the crisis communication strategy of Carnival Corporation
after the sinking of their ship Costa Concordia in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Carnival operates a combined fleet of over 100 ships, and additionally, the company has 10 ships on
order for delivery by 2016.
Carnival Corporation has four operating groups in charge of their own geographical areas. Carnival
Corporation controls all operations in North America, Costa Crociere is in charge of the operation in
Europe, other than U.K. which is operated by Carnival UK, and Carnival Australia is in charge of
Australia and South Pacific. These individual divisions reported to the executive management of
Carnival Corporation & plc, led by Chief Executive Officer Micky Arison. Carnival attributed its
success to its ability to manage brand autonomy, with each major cruise line maintaining separate
sales, marketing, and reservation offices, as well as through the industry's most aggressive
shipbuilding program.' (Carnival– Mission and History, n.d.)
Based on passenger volume, Carnival was the most popular cruise company, with an estimated
51.6% of worldwide cruising revenue in 2011. (Market Share Statistics, 2012)
As a chairman and CEO, Micky Arison played an important role in the public profile of the
company in the past. This is a reason why the public expected him to take the helm of the crisis
communication after the sinking of one of his ships.
Micky Arison
Micky Arison was born in Israel in 1949 as a son of Carnival's co–founder Ted Arison. He started
working in the sales department for his father's

Case Study Of Costa Crociere
Costa Crociere S.p.A. is an Italian cruise line company. It was founded in 1854 in Genoa as a cargo
shipping company. In the first decades of the XX century, the operations expanded at great speed
until 1947, when passenger transportation services between Italy and South America were
introduced. In the following years the company converted all its business full–time cruising and in
the 90's it became one of the biggest cruise operators in Europe.
Until 1997, Costa Crociere was a family–owned business, but that year the majority of its stakes
were sold to Carnival Corporation & Plc, an American conglomerate that owns some of the most
important cruise line companies in the world. Costa Crociere, now also known as Costa Cruises
Group remained in control of the Italian operations and became also responsible for AIDA Cruises
in Germany ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The numbers of people visiting the island increased exponentially after January 2012, and people
were mainly drawn by the possibility to see the ship relict and take pictures of the disaster. However,
Isola del Giglio is a popular scuba diving destination and residents were afraid of the possible
environmental damage caused by fuel leakage and floating ship remains. The chief of the Italian
Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA) agreed with the inhabitants and
forecasted a lost, in the worst case scenario, of dozens of millions of euros.
At popular level, De Falco's order phrase to Schettino "Vada a bordo, cazzo!" ("Go back on board,
for f**k's sake!") became in some way a slogan to be used when someone did not want to face the
consequences of their actions. Schettino even became an Internet meme in various platforms, such
as Facebook pages and Twitter.
Company's

Intel's Training For Engineering And English As A Second...
Additionally, Intel was not satisfied with just bringing jobs and tax revenue to Costa Rica. The
company went a step further and developed the education system in a myriad of ways. This was also
advantageous for Intel's interests. Initially, Intel was concerned that Costa Rica did not have enough
skilled professionals to work in its new assembly and testing facility. In order for the plant to be
fully operational Intel would need to employ 1500 Costa Rican technicians (Cabrera & Unruh,
2012). Intel received authorization from the Costa Rican government to partner with two of the
country's largest universities, the Technical Institute of Costa Rica and the University of Costa Rica.
Intel first trained professors at these institutions to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once again, this was a success! In 2002, Intel embarked on the third phase which entailed
establishing even more highly complex programs and positions in Costa Rica. Hitherto, Intel only
had these complex programs and positions in other regions. The goal was to expand the
manufacturing, research, and development operations to Costa Rica. Intel collaborated with the
universities again and now built highly specialized laboratories and even created research study–
abroad programs for Costa Rican PhD candidates (Cabrera & Unruh, 2012). Interestingly, in 2004
only 10% of Costa Ricans who graduated from the programs worked for Intel afterwards (Cabrera &
Unruh, 2012). Many of the remaining graduates worked for other companies in the sector, some
companies which were Intel suppliers. However, this is still very smart business. In economics,
education is considered a positive externality as many of you hear today know. An educated work
force is conducive to economic development. In this case the development manifested itself in
various forms. Intel's profitability and globalization, the expansion of Costa Rican technology
exports, and foreign direct investment in the nation's economy. More importantly, this is global
citizenship.
Necessity is the mother of invention. Unfortunately, for oil rich countries like Nigeria, there is no

Research Paper On Machu Picchu
There are quite a few taxis waiting for people at the airport. Normally, it is annoying to hear taxi
drivers yelling at you to get in their cab but on the other hand, almost every single taxi driver is
friendly and talkative. So where would you go?
"People should acclimatize in the main city for a couple of days before hiking Machu Picchu,"
Fernando Fernandez, a local resident born and raised in Cusco says. "There are a few things one can
do in Cusco before visiting the most beautiful place this country has."
In Spain, the main squares of the town are usually called Plaza Mayor. In most of South America,
they're called Plaza de Armas. Indeed, Cuzco has a very famous Plaza de Armas, and this is a good
place to kill some time. If you are going to take a cab to get there, try to negotiate the fare with the
taxi driver. That way you can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A bus leaves to Machu Picchu every five minutes, so getting one of these tickets shouldn't be a
problem.
Northcott said that those minutes on the bus before you get to Machu Picchu are the most thrilling
ones. "You get to see the beauty of Machu Picchu even before you actually get there," Northcott
said.
"You'll find some restaurants outside of Machu Picchu and unless you are REALLY, you shouldn't
eat there," Northcott said. Northcott said that instead you can wait a little bit longer after you leave
Machu Picchu and go to a local restaurant in Aguas Calientes, they serve the same food for cheaper.
You will always find people in Machu Picchu. Many different people come from every country in
the world, and if you go between July and September, it'll be more congested compared to other
seasons.
"Machu Picchu is definitely the most beautiful place I have ever visited," Northcott said. "I also
went rafting a local river there but Machu Picchu was just

Popular Musical Development And Societal Development
The Start of Tropicalismo
Popular musical development and societal development are usually parallel with one another. Artists
and musicians can change a society and have an enormous impact on how a country runs itself. A
good example of how a country can be influenced by new, innovative music would be the
Tropicalismo movement. Caetano Veloso is a Brazilian musician that started the Tropicalia
movement and created music that combined many elements of different music together, and Veloso
did this with other tropicalists. The background of Caetano Veloso, the two songs Caetano Veloso
produced, information about Tropicalia, and the background of Brazil can help us comprehend how
music has a great impact and influence on society. Tropicalia is more than just a music genre
produced in the late 1960s, but a social–political movement that radically changed the way
Brazilians saw contemporary Brazilian music.
Caetano Veloso's start as a Brazilian musician was back in 1942 when Veloso finished school in
Santa Amaro, and he moved to Salvador where he learned how to play the guitar and sing. (Veloso,
Caetano) Veloso would spend his time at bars with his sister and perform music for people's
entertainment. Veloso met Gal Costa, Gilberto Gil, and Tom Zé in 1963 where they started musical
shows as a group. (Veloso, Caetano) One of the musical shows that they started was Vila Velha
theatre with Veloso directing the theatre. In 1965, Veloso left Federal University of Bahia to go to
Rio de

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