CMOS VLSI design. What is standard Cell Library Find out the Standa.pdf

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CMOS VLSI design. What is standard Cell Library? Find out the Standard Cell Library for Master Slave J-K Flip Flop. Solution a standard cell library is the collection of logic gates such as AND,OR,INVERT,flipflops,latches,buffers.the main aspect of this cells is that they are of fixed height which allows them to be placed in rows making easy the process of automated digital layout.the cells are typically optimized full custom layouts,which minimize area and delays. standard cell library contains two main components: 1) library database -it contains views like layout,schematic,symbol,abstract and other logical views. Various information in cadence LEF format,synopsys milkyway format contain reduced information of cell layouts. 2) timing abstact-it is in liberty format whiich gives functional definitions ,timing,power and noise definitions for each cell. example is XOR gate which is formed from AND,OR and INVERT gates. master slave JK flipflop contains AND and INVERT logic gates. it contains master latch and slave latch..

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Companies for your comparative analysis: Caterpillar Inc. and Deere & Company SITUATION You are a financial analyst with HTC Corporation. HTC is an established investment banker which services an international market. A client has determined that it wants to invest $2.3 billion in either Deere & Co. or Caterpillar stock (real publicly-traded companies). Which of these companies\' shares is the best potential candidate for a long-term commitment? Both targeted companies are competitively favorable. However, based on some serious general and economic concerns about the fallout of companies in the industry in general, the CEO of the client-company has asked your CFO to conduct a financial analysis of both CAT and DE to determine if it is prudent to commit to either company. The cost of this investment is significant and any interruption in cash flow from the investment during the next few years would adversely affect the client\'s performance and profit. The CFO has given you the job of conducting this analysis. Specifically, the question is: will a commitment to invest in either Caterpillar or John Deere be financially viable over the next two to three years? YOUR SPECIFIC ASSIGNMENT Your specific assignment is to research, analyze, and prepare a report for the CFO on the actual financial performance of both DE and CAT for the most recent three years. In addition to reviewing the traditional financial performance indicators, you are also to review both targed companies past and current stock performance for the last one year. Your report is to consist of three parts: (1) An evaluation of financial performance for the last three years, for both companies. (2) An evaluation of stock performance for the last one year, for both companies. (3) Finally, a specific recommendation, with supporting rationale, as to whether or not either targeted company\'s recent trend in financial and stock performance is of sufficient financial strength to warrant entering into a long-term commitment. To assist you in your task, the CFO has provided the following general guidance. Since it is recognized that the industry is undergoing a major contraction in selected markets, it is very important to comparatively evaluate both CAT and DE relative to financial and stock performance trends against its Industry. IMPORTANT: You must include all necessary and relevant financial performance and stock information, trends, and projections in supporting your recommendation. These factors must include, financial ratio trends and industry comparatives, capital spending, stock growth, Beta values, credit rating service valuations, bond rating valuations, and management and investment reports - when these documents are available. REPORT REQUIREMENTS YOUR SPECIFIC ASSIGNMENT Research and analyze the following information for both Caterpillar and Deere: Annual Balance Sheets for the last three years. The Income Statements for the last three years. Annual reports, 10K or 10Q Industry .

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Compano Inc. was founded in 1986 in Baytown, Texas. The firm provides oil-field services to the Texas Gulf Coast region, including the leasing of drilling barges. Its balance sheet for year- end 2014 describes a firm with $830, 541,000 in book value assets that has a market value of $1.334 billion. December 31, 2014 Balance Sheet (Book Values) Invested Capital (Market Values) Liabilities and Owner\'s Capital Current liabilities: Accounts Payable $8,250,000 Notes Payable - - Other current liabilities $7,266,000 Total current liabilities $15,516,000 Long-term debt (8.5% interest paid semiannually, due in 2015) $420,000,000 $434,091,171 Total liabilities $435,516,000 $434,091,171 Owner\'s capital: Common stock ($1 par value per share $40,000,000 Paid-in-capital $100,025,000 Accumulated earnings $255,000,000 Total owner\'s capital $395,025,000 $900,000,000 Total liabilities and owner\'s capital $830,541,000 $1,334,091,171 Capital Market Data Treasury Bond Yield 5.42% Market Risk Premium 5.00% Unlevered equity beta 0.90 Stock price 22.50 Market capitalization Yield on debt 8.00% Bond beta 0.30 Short-term interest bearing debt New long-term debt total - Tax Rate 40.00% Question 1. Fill in the boxes for market capitalization and short-term interest bearing debt located under the capital market data. Step 1: Evaluation the capital structure weights Enterprise Value = Market Capitalization + Debt Debt/Enterprise Value Equity/Enterprise Value Step 2: Estimate the costs of Financing Debt (after taxes) Debt/Equity Ratio Equity Levered equity beta Step 3: Calculate the WACC WACC Question 2. Fill in the boxes for steps 1 through 3. Capital Structure Weight Source of Capital (Proportion) After-Tax Cost Weighted After-Tax Cost Debt Equity WACC Question 3. Fill in the boxes for capital structure weight (debt, equity, WACC, etc). Balance Sheet (Book Values) Invested Capital (Market Values) Liabilities and Owner\'s Capital Current liabilities: Accounts Payable $8,250,000 Notes Payable - - Other current liabilities $7,266,000 Total current liabilities $15,516,000 Long-term debt (8.5% interest paid semiannually, due in 2015) $420,000,000 $434,091,171 Total liabilities $435,516,000 $434,091,171 Owner\'s capital: Common stock ($1 par value per share $40,000,000 Paid-in-capital $100,025,000 Accumulated earnings $255,000,000 Total owner\'s capital $395,025,000 $900,000,000 Total liabilities and owner\'s capital $830,541,000 $1,334,091,171 Solution Question 1: Step 1: Evaluation the capital structure weights. Enterprise value = Market capitalization +Debt Market capitalization = Number of share × market value per share = 40,000,000 × $22.50 = $900,000,000 Debt = market value of debt = $420,000,000 Enterprise value = $900,000,000 + $420,000,000 =$1,320,000,000 Calculation of Debt/Enterprise value: Debt = $420,000,000 Enterprise value = $1,320,000,000 = Debt/Enterprise value = $420,000,000 / $1,320,000,000 =0.32 Calculation of Equity/Enterprise value: Equity = $40,000,0.

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