Disability In Australia

Disability In Australia
Age: between 10–60
Place of birth: Australian territory
Disability: disabilities are allowed to travel but will be considered particularly. education: every
level of education first language: English gender: Both male and female household income: $
30,000+ indigenous Australian: Local and foreign tourists languages spoken at home: English and
Aboriginal language marital status: both single and married nationality: Australian and foreign
tourists number and age of children: 10,000+ and age between 10–18 yrs occupation: All occupation
General attitudes towards Aboriginal tourism experiences: expected to see natural destinations and
cultures of aboriginal Australia.
An analysis of Aboriginal tourism experiences that most appeal to domestic consumers.
Meet and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So the producers which can be travel agent, hotel or restaurant have to made an agreement of
corporation to keep the price reasonable for tourist. government activities
Refer to the economical status of Australia status through last 5 years, Australian government as the
leader of Australian aboriginal tourism direction is now concentrating in promoting domestic
travelling among Australian social and cultural factors: number of tourists from Asian countries in
last 10 years has been growing up. More, the stronger of foreigner currency is also one of the factor
of increasing in number of tourist.
Evaluation of the NSW Aboriginal tourism sector capacity to respond to increased domestic
consumer demand for Aboriginal tourism experiences.
Good food, wine, local cuisine and produce:
Most of the best top 10 Australian restaurant are in NSW. There are numbers of restaurants,
destinations and types of people. Australia is known as the biggest multi–cultural country in the
world and this could be the opportunity to attract tourists.
Interesting attractions to
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Immigration To Australia
Those of us who are thinking of migrating to a different country for work, better life or whatsoever
reason should consider Australia and place it on top few choices. Apart from a cricket team and
Kangaroos, there is so much more to this country that meets the eyes. Idyllic beauty, virgin beaches,
mesmerizing mountains and a lifestyle that reflects comfort and luxury, Australia has it all. The
immigration policies and criterion for migrating to Australia are welcoming for the potential
candidates. Apex Visas, also referred to as AV Immigrations shares some of those magnanimous
benefits with you:
1. Prosperous Economy: Being the world's 12th largest economy, Australia offers its citizens and
immigrants a high standard of living. The economy

Recognition In Australia
Verbal Report
By Mark Lushchayev
Many people across Australia regardless of being indigenous or not, have been asking for
recognition for decades now. The formal process examining of how to achieve recognition has been
ongoing since 2011. There have been two expert committees that have reported on the next steps
working towards a meaningful and successful referendum for constitutional recognition and
amendment of sections 26 and 51 for example. There are many ways in which a law or system of
laws or values potentially may be 'recognised'. At a grounded level, to say that Australian law should
'recognise' Aboriginal customary laws is to say that it should acknowledge them and their existence.
This sense of 'recognition', though not a specifically ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the point when the Australian Constitution was being drafted Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander people groups were rejected from the talks concerning the production of another country to
be arranged on their inherited grounds and regions. The Australian Constitution additionally
explicitly victimized Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people groups. The Australian
Constitution did not – and still does not – make satisfactory arrangement for Australia's first people
groups. The Australian Constitution has neglected to secure Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
rights as the principal people groups of this country. For instance, the Racial Discrimination Act
1975, has been traded off on three events: every time it has included Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander issues. As of late, the Constitution did not keep the suspension of the RDA for the Northern
Territory Emergency Response. Hence, it was incapable in shielding people groups from the most
major of all flexibilities, the opportunity from segregation and discrimination. Recognition of laws
custom to the Indigenous through common law rules for the recognition of local custom or
communal native title is very brief and underwhelming, and is incompetent to face the questions
raised by the Commission's Terms of Reference. Arguments in

Egalitarianism In Australia
Introduction
Australian society is often defined as egalitarian since the government equally accepts the diversity
of population regardless of their personal backgrounds, socioeconomic status, health condition and
political opinions. The society is supposed to attach importance to the fair civil liberties, protect
local industries and provide every resident with welfare support, the opportunity of education and
employment. However, after world economy crisis brought great global change in the 1980s,
Australian political policy dramatically changed into profitability toward this competitive global
economy. This includes the decrease in protectionism, privatization of institutions, further
employment bargaining and also reduction of the subsidy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
After the federation in 1901, this nation practiced protectionism for national industrial development
such as iron, steel, woolen goods, and motors. The regime set more than 60 percent tariff wall for
import and export to secure local income and employments in growing population. Consequently the
allocation of importation in Australia conserved more than 80 percent for the local markets, but also
maintained generous working conditions for employers and employee (Abbott, 1997). The regime
also focused on the wage fairness and providing welfare benefits based on the needs of families and
the individuals to maintain their standard living (Anderson, 1938). The government practiced strong
encouragement and created an environment for working and middle class population to participate
in universities with financial support between the 1940s and the 1990s. Naturally, the university
system and the governmental policy resulted in an increase rate of university students and the low
level of employment, which was around three percent in 1940–1970 (Gale & Parker, 2013; Loundes,
1997). There were supports for persons who have chronicle diseases and the government provided
state–government housing for population who had financial difficulties. Therefore, this country
started to be called "welfare state" (Greig et al.,

Afp In Australia
The Australian Federal Police (AFP) and the State Police are the major forces that facilitate for the
enforcement of law in Australia. The two forces operate under the jurisdiction of The Police
Federation of Australia, which facilitates for the provision of a lobbying capacity and an additional
research for the bodies. The AFP force investigates crimes against the Law of Commonwealth that
occur across the nation, while the state police force enforces state law in their respective states.
Additionally, the AFP undertakes roles similar to the State Police, such as community policing in
Commonwealth jurisdictions in Australia. However, despite the distinction and specification of roles
within the two policing forces in Australia, law enforcement ... Show more content on
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The Commissioner of Police is the director of SAPOL, who reports to Australia's Minister for
Police. Concurrently, the Australian Police would be in a better position to undertake their duties to
the country, if they appreciate and acknowledge their historical foundation, and the foundation of the
entire policing body in the country (Murray 2007). Therefore, the agency's appreciation of the
historical fact that it is the oldest within Australasia, and that it initially employed former convicts or
soldiers who volunteered to join, would evoke a sensation of willingness to perform in the current
policing body of South Australia (South Australian Police Historical Society 2011). The current
body would regain the past spirit of working as volunteers, and working for among the best–
organised policing agencies in the world, which would steer them towards effective facilitation of
law and order in the region (Coumarelos, et al. 2012). Additionally, an appreciation that the current
policing agencies, including the South Australian Police, draws from the United Kingdom's model,
would promote willingness to establish cooperation with UK and other agencies in the country, in
order to ensure law and order in in Australia (DeKeseredy & Dragiewicz 2011). Furthermore, an

Teaching in Australia
Teaching: Complexities In Teacher's Work In Australia The objective of this study is to discuss
important complexities in teacher's work. According to Churchill, et al (2013) The commitment to
teaching brought to the studies and careers of teachers confirms that today's teachers and teachers
previously genuinely love to learn and have a great desire to teach. Churchill et al (2013) states that
this "deep commitment to humanity and making a difference in the lives of the next generation are
among the qualities of people drawn to a career in teaching." (p.4) Some students are able to recall
the teacher that transformed their lives and as stated by an experienced teacher and teacher educator
"Whatever the situation the influence teachers have on their students I long lasting and can be
profound. Good teaching makes a difference in the lives of children and young people." (Pugach,
2009, p.1 in: Churchill, et al, 2013, p.4) The experiences of students in the classroom result in
children discovering their potential for the future and in acquiring the necessary knowledge as well
as the skills needed to follow their dreams for the future as well as in their development of "beliefs,
attitudes, and behaviors toward society." (Church, et al, 2013, p.4) Churchill, et al states that
teaching as a profession in the twenty–first century involves the "apprenticeship of observation."
2013, p.5) Teaching in the present also is characterized by both "continuity and change". (Churchill,
et

Racism In Australia
Racism In Australia
Anu Paudel
Racism, has been around for a long, long time. I know we cannot end it completely, but it's not
impossible, it's time to take a step forward to stop this inhumanity! Rather than on a global scale I'm
going to be focusing mainly on Australia.
People from far and wide come to Australia thinking it's a free society and is the best place to raise
their family. Well, they're not wrong on that, but when it comes to religion and race, the one thing
they are wrong about is that, their children or themselves will not be excluded from the rest.
According to an article written by Charlotte A. F. Farley, 1 out of 5 people everyday will experience
some sort of racism.
" If Australia's 40% of the population is from a foreign country/race, isn't this too much ? " ... Show
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Remember, the Stolen Generation! Australians, mainly so called 'white people' have been criticising,
bullying and jumping into conclusion from the very beginning. They saw humans with different
coloured skin, different race and without thinking, they named themselves "superior".
I came to Australia when I was 7 years old and I have experienced racism in one form or the other. I
used to live in the countryside then. During my 5 years stay here, I've experienced verbal abuse and
exclusion from almost everyone, entirely because I was "brown" and came from a different race and

Plebiscite In Australia
On September 10, 2017 more than 20,000 people including the Australian political leaders as well as
the Prime minister were protesting for the campaign for the same sex marriage in Sydney, Australia.
The Prime minister Malcolm Turnbull announced that the public was going to be able to vote. Either
they agree with the same sex marriage or if they're against. He gave them the chance to vote in a
Postal Plebiscite. There was a confusion on why the Australian government kept on consisting of
giving the Postal Plebiscite. A Plebiscite is simply a nationwide vote to get the public's feedback on
what they think.
Many of the voters were just simply teenagers. All teenagers were around their 16's to 26. During
the protest there were many people

Multiculturalism In Australia
It is clear that, for a number of reasons, Australia is indeed a lucky country – in fact, one of the most
fortunate nations in the world. There are several advantages that our country has been granted with,
especially in comparison to other countries across the globe. The multiculturalism of the Australian
population must be celebrated, as well as the fact that we are fortunate to have a diverse and
beautiful environment, along with ideal weather all–year round. Australians are also extremely
privileged to live in a democratic country where our rights are respected.
Firstly, we must identify that Australia's multiculturalism has shaped the country in a positive way,
for which we are lucky. Australia is the second most multicultural nation in the world, as the 2016
Census carried out by the Australian Bureau of Statistics revealed that 49 per cent of Australians
were been born overseas, or one or both parents had been born overseas. There is no single culture
or ethnic group that dominates, which means the Australian population consists of minorities, and as
a result, we have learnt to show respect and treat each other as equals. This diversity creates a
cultural environment in Australia that is lively, innovative, energised and optimistic. This notion of
respect and unity draws us back to the original Australian identity of mateship, for which we must
be grateful. The range of cultures and races in Australia is reflected in aspects such as the lifestyle
and cultural

Stereotypes In Australia
Stereotypes relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people circulate through the media,
including newspapers and reports, books both fiction and nonfiction, Australian children's
television, and any films or tv shows set in Australia. These stereotypes come from poor or shallow
representations of Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander people in fiction – for example, a drunken
Aboriginal stock character in television comedies – as well as biased reporting and nonfiction – for
example, picking and choosing sound bites with which to represent Aboriginal leaders which do not
encompass their full statements. Another place these stereotypes circulate is in political circles – it is
to the advantage of particular parties (often conservative or right–wing) to circulate and encourage
stereotypes about ATSI people. These are spread through the media, in sound bites, official reports
as interpreted by biased politicians, and press conferences in which political leaders reveal ... Show
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For example, it is a popular misconception that Australia was "unsettled" and that there were no
forms of agriculture before white settlers arrived in 1788. Despite archaeological evidence and
historical testimony suggesting temporary settlements, and ongoing traditions and methods of
cultivating the land in ATSI communities, it nonetheless serves white Australians well to believe that
white settlement brought modern technology and ideas to Australia, since this mitigates any guilt or
blame for the devastating effects of white settlement on Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander
people. What feeds into this shifting of blame from the shoulders of white Australians to ATSI
people is the stereotype that all ATSI people are "lazy", "arrogant", have poor morals, or otherwise
to blame for rates of poverty, addiction, and abuse in, for example, remote Aboriginal

Stereotypes Of Australia
Report: Australian Identity
Submitted by Logan Morley
Student Number: C3234741
Phone Number: 0478169462
September 2015
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Looking at Australia
2.1 Culture
2.2 History
3 Stereotypes
When you think of the Australia you think of how unique it is and how different it is when
compared with the rest of the world. But what does it mean to be an Australian. Do you have to fit
into the typical stereotype of being a bush ranger or a surfer, no Australians are much more than
that. Australia is full of multicularism and diversity then what the rest of the world gives it credit for,
which all tributes to the Australian identity.
When you look at Australia you see it for what it is, a diverse country. Through its History to ...
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This can be shown through being disrecpectful towards the goverment and politicians. Their is an
example of Australians loving being the underdogs and over throwing the higher power. Which
comes from sport, a boat race called the Amercia cup. No one besides Amercia had won the cup in
the 130 years before it. When Australia won the whole country celebrated the prime minister at the
time Bob Hawke said to the country "i tell you what, any boss who sacks anyone for not turning up
today is a bum". This showed the whole of Australia had pride in beating Amercia, but this quote
from Bob Hawke was said so that he would be seen as a typical aussie bloke. Which showed that he
even took part in being the underdog and tall poppy

Evangelization In Australia
Before the evangelization of the Church and Australian government occurred, the Indigenous in
Australia had their own beliefs and aspects of spirituality. A belief of Indigenous culture before
evangelization was the belief relating to cosmology. Cosmology is the study on the origins of our
world. The Indigenous believed that it was the Dreaming that has existed since the beginning of our
world, and will always exist. Everything in our world is all because of the Dreaming. A spiritual
experience the Indigenous believed some would experience is through the immediate contact with
spirits and beings. While the Indigenous believed that the Ancestor Beings can not directly contact
and reveal themselves to humans, 'medicine men' (certain males ... Show more content on
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One rite of passage for the Indigenous is the Initiation Rite. This lets young males and females go
from childhood to puberty to adulthood. This Rite is made of three stages: Stage 1 – The child is
taken away from their community and family for a period of time. They are usually taken to some
place in the environment (e.g. a cave), and they have to be successful in certain challenges, to show
their worth. Stage 2 – This stage is made of two parts: teachings and a ritual or ceremony. In this
stage, the child is taught the sacred stories of the Dreaming and all about the sacred objects of their
tribe. The child then has to go through several rituals or a ceremony. When they are initiated into
adulthood, the young children beliefs that their past selves (themselves as children) have 'died'.
Certain rituals that the children go through include a new name, having a part of their body cut, or
painting with the blood of others. Stage 3 – This last stage is when the child is now considered an
adult, and they celebrate with rest of their community and family. They can now do certain activities
adults in their community can

Australia Essays
Australia– Trade and Immigration Background As Joycelyn has mentioned Australia's having
greater and greater interaction with its Asian neighbours, through the areas of trade and its active
role in the regional trade organization –
APEC. Despite its location, Australia can hardly be thought of being an Asian country. Not so long
ago, Asian were looked down upon, with a mixture of fear because of the communist aggression,
pity because of their poverty, and contempt, as they dumped cheap and poorly made products to do
Australian workers out of job. For decades, high prohibitive tariffs blocked the imports of Asian
goods, and a
'White Australia' policy fenced off Asian migrants. However, the situation is reversed in the past 2
decades. With ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And Australia has found it hard to dismantle the barriers to processed minerals and food in the Asian
markets, and this impedes their development of value–adding industries and job creation. But from
the Asia's pt of view,
Australia's tiny population of 17 M means little to the Asian giants, for example when compared to
Indonesia's 180 M.
A qoute from the Malaysian Info minister, 'Australia depends on Asia and not the other way around.'
may reflects
Australia's position, at least this is the way the Asians see it.
Immigration (See Overhead – Immigration) Another sign of
Australia's willingness to open is its generous immigration policy. The # admitted stayed over
100,000 in the 80s, but was cut back to 80,000 in 92. Most of them were from
Asia. Besides the categories of family reunion and refugee,
Australia, like Canada, also attracted hundred of thousands of skilled or business immigrants from
Hong Kong where people fled as the Chinese takeover approaches. These people brought in an
enormous amt of capital, and also initiated a boom in the real estate market. The proportion of
Australian with Asian origins are expected to increase to 7% in 2000, as compared to 4% now. Most
Australians feel uneasy about this sudden change in the ethnic mixtures of their countries, and
opposing voices are high. The unemployment figure is double digit already, and most of the
immigrants are unskilled since they were admitted for having relations in Australia. New policies
call for

Migration In Australia
With this graph we can conclude that due to migration becoming more common in Australia in more
recent years we have become more of a diverse country and also a bigger country. So the non–
Christian religions has in fact increased, and the Christian religions percentage has decreased but
there still may be the same amount of people believing in the religion of Christianity but with all of
the migrants and population increase the percentage of Christian religions has became smaller. This
is also one of the reasons why with migration the non–Christian religions have increased.
The growth in non–Christian religions is due to many things. The main reason being migration in
Australia, due to this it brings in many new religions and culture into our country. Migration has
grown a lot here in Australia, which impacts the Religious Affiliation in ... Show more content on
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Over these years it has increased by 5.7% this being from this graph the biggest percentage change
during these years. This could be because of many things one reason could be due to the evolving
world and religion not keeping up with it, and people abandoning religion due to wanting to believe
in something that the Church/religion doesn't approve like same sex marriage. It could also be
because people believe and put in worth in more material things and don't as much believe in
spiritual things any more. This could be because during the early times being religious was the best
thing you could have but in now days other things may be seen as more important such as money
instead of believing in a religion. The below graph shows the increase of Australian Citizens who
have classified themselves as non–religious in the past census's. With this information the ABS
website states that it has increased by 1 in 250 to 1 in 5 calling themselves non–religious here in

Nationalism In Australia
Australia is a large country consisting of six states, two mainland territories, and seven external
territories. The country's government is categorized as a federation, a constitutional monarchy, and a
parliamentary democracy. This government is styled after British and American models, and is often
referred to as the Westminster System because of its similarities to the United Kingdom. Australia's
federal legislature consists of a House of Representatives that is made up of 147 members. These
members are elected by a preferential voting system. The federal legislature also contains a senate
which is comprised of 12 members from each state and two members from each territory (two
territories). These members are elected by proportional representation.The ... Show more content on
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This has a lot to do with the the religious, cultural, and ethnic complexity of the country due to its
size and numerous territories. Australia's national symbols show the relationship and ties the country
has with Britain. Australia pays respect to the British Crown with the head of state being derived
from the hereditary line of the British monarchy. It also has the Union Jack incorporated in its
national flag. On Australian ceremonial days, oaths of loyalty, and citizenship ceremonies, the
events and practices are linked to Britain. "Every Australia Day, we explore what it means to be
Australian. Reflection about this national identity is invited on the 26th of January, a day that recalls
a British invasion and is 'celebrated' as Survival Day by Indigenous Australians" ( find source). The
'Australian way of life' is seen as reflecting traditional virtues of egalitarianism, classlessness, 'a fair
go', stoicism and again mateship. It is sometimes referred to as the 'national ethos' whereby a certain
lifestyle is seen as central to the welfare of the whole community, not just one class of society. The
nationalism and Australian way of life can be seen in the country's flag, songs, symbols, and

Islamophobia In Australia
THE UNDENIABLE TRUTH ABOUT RECLAIM AUSTRALIA
Gaidaa Salih investigates further into the truth
The abuse, stereotyping and scapegoating of Australian Muslims is on the rise in 2016 and the
media isn't helping.
Extremist and terrorist are terms synonymous with Muslim. But who is responsible for this negative,
simplified word association? Do we need to cast a critical eye over the role of the media? This is
simply because that is how the media typically portrays Islam. They have an influence over our
perceptions of many controversial issues such as Islamophobia. But has there been strategies and
efforts used to prevent and eliminate Islamophobia?
The media has generally represented the Reclaim Australia group as fringe. The question you could
be asking is why, even after this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
'Muslim preachers, teachers and parents'. According to Bolt the government shouldn't fund Islamic
schools or organisations, 'that should not need our money.' These type of media sources, that
continue to portray the ideologies of the Reclaim Australia movement in a positive light causes
controversial issues.
Jeff Sparrow, author of Reclaim Australia: the fear remains the same, but targets keep changing
published in ABC News, has effectively in his text appealed to you emotionally through the use of
rhetorical questions. When you read these words, you were intended to feel in a certain way. Hence
being persuaded to support Sparrow's logical arguments. How you can be "against Islam" without
"targeting Muslims?" wouldn't you agree with that statement? Sparrow provided evidence of how
"the fear's the same – but victims have changed' throughout the years that and have faced similar
discrimination that we are experiencing

Australia Essay
The name of Australia comes from the Latin word Australis, which means southern. Since it lies
entirely in the southern hemisphere, Australia is most commonly referred to as "down under".
Australia, being a country, is also a continent. In land area it's the sixth largest for a country and the
smallest continent.Australia is a very dry, thinly populated country. Very few coastal areas receive
enough rainfall to support a large population. The largest group of Australian people live in two
large cities, Sydney and Melbourne.
The vast interior is mainly desert or grassland and there are very few settlements. As a whole, the
country has a density of six people per square mile.The down under is famous for vast wide–open
spaces, bright ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the southern region lie the Australian Alps.
The Murray River, Australia's only river that constantly flows from the Alps, is the longest
river.Australia's second major region, the central lowlands, is generally a flat area with infrequent
rainfall along the north and south coasts and near the eastern highlands. Farmers in the southern
region grow wheat but most of the region is to hot or to dry for crops. However the course grass or
shrubs that cover the land make it suitable for livestock. The two large towns in the region have
fewer than 30,000 people.Australia's third major region, the western plateau, covers the western two
thirds of Australia.
A vast, dry, treeless plateau extends about 400 miles along the regions southern edge; while the
central part is mostly desert. A lot of the desert area consists of swirling sands that often drift into
giant dunes. In places the desert gives way to land covered by grass and shrubs. Grazing livestock
can then use the land. The north and south has the regions heaviest rainfall. The regions two largest
cities are Adelaide and Perth.The OutbackThe bush, as the Australians call it, refers to the
countryside.
The term outback refers specifically to the interior of the country, with is mainly open countryside
including vast expanses of grazing land. About 13 percent of Australia's people live in these rural
areas. Many people live extremely isolated lives on sheep and

Refugees In Australia
The first boat with refugees to Australia in 1976, there are five men come to Australia in Darwin by
boat (Phillips &Spinks 2013). Australia as a human immigrant country and it has policy receive
refugees and asylum seekers. Since more and more refugees entered Australia from all over the
world such as Africa, Asia, Europe and Latin America, that the Australia is a multicultural country
(UNHCR 2011). There is a small group of people are opposed to refugees, they have prejudice and
bias against the refugees (Henderson & Uhlmann 2015). The refugee may face to poor living
conditions, they have to leave their home and move to another place which can receive them.
Australia is a good choice for refugees due to it can change their life. The small ... Show more
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This article summarized the effects of immigration on Australia from several aspects, include the
economic and environment. Also the census data in 2012 shown that Australian culture become
more and more diversified due to migration's population increase (Mercer 2012). The data show that
Australia as a new economic center was raising, the refugees and migrations contribute effort for
pushing economic positively, though the development was slightly (Williams 1996). Although
during the financial crisis, the report found that Australians did not have serious influence. on the
contrary, Australians get rich and have more assets (Mercer 2012). The census data also show there
is a quarter of Australian was born in overseas, the secondary common spoken language is Chinese
in Australia, and the number of migrations from Asia become the biggest (Mercer 2012). It means
the multicultural in Australia is more and more

Australia Essay
By endorsing this policy and disapproving the production of weapons of mass destruction, Australia
can initiate the progress to removing these potential threats to secure Australia nationally and the
Asia Pacific region as well (Hawkins & Kimber 2016). Thus, Australia's key national interests
include regional and global security to maintain and strengthen the peaceful relationships
internationally.
The second key national interest of Australia is the economy. Australia's capital, jobs, standards of
living, technological innovations and social advances rely substantially on exports and commodity
values within Southeast Asia and the Pacific (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 2016a). The
stability of South East Asia and the Oceania ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The development in the progress of China, India and Indonesia benefits Australia and contributes
significantly to regional stability which extends opportunities for a successful and reciprocating
business partnership instead of being aid dependent. Australia's economical national interest is
directly linked to the success, stability and peaceful interactions of its neighbours because these
countries are also the first line of defence against many negative issues which could affect Australia
(Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 2016c). If these states remain to be wealthy and stable,
they will respond better to efficiently to threats and complications in trade. In order to benefit from
the trading relationships with the neighbouring countries, Australia needs to take advantage of the
international economic opportunities and ensure we are focused on advancing in global economic,
financial, investment and trade institutions. A globally integrated economy is crucial due to the
growth which can be gained from an open trading system and foreign direct investment which
secures our position in the economically advancing countries of the world and our own financial
welfare (Wong 2017).
In our economical national interest, Australia allocates a sector to contribute significantly by
providing aid and financial support to promote the stability of a variety of countries within the Indo–
Pacific. Within 2016 to 2017, 90% of Australia's aid will directly go to the

Racism In Australia
The relation of racism, identity and health of Indigenous Australian.
Racism is happening in contemporary Australia context, it is the culprit for overall poor health in
Australian Indigenous communities. It destroy the Indigenous sense of identity that is crucial for the
health and the wellbeing of a person. The key to solve the issue is to become culture inclusive and
having holistic understanding of racism and Indigenous culture.
Racism is still happening nowadays in Australia context, because the process of racism progress is
cycling in our society. In Dunn, et al.'s (2009) research found 63% of Aboriginal Australians
experienced racism. There are several factors cause the recurrence of racism. Firstly, racism is
learned behaviour, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Race is more than the biological component in the dictionary. Race is part of the person's identity,
their culture, social place in society, ethnic and religious characteristics (Reflective Journal, 28 May
2015). Racism is generally defined as avoidable and unfair inequalities are perpetuated based on
race that further disadvantage the disadvantaged or further advantage the advantaged (Berman and
Paradies 2010; Paradies al et., 2008, p.4; Priest, et al., 2014, p. 2).
Racism are divided into three levels, those are interpersonal racism, systemic racism (also referred
to as institutional racism) and micro racism. Those levels of racism can co–occur in the same
context, and causes negative health outcome for Indigenous Australian.
Interpersonal racism is the most blatant forms of racism. For example, name–calling, ignoring,
avoiding, people treated as if they are inferior, harassment, racial assault and abuse. Interpersonal
racism is linked with a range of adverse health conditions in Indigenous communities, including
poor self–assessed health status, poor mental health, mood disorder, diabetes, smoking and
substance use (Paradies al et.,

Hypertension In Australia
In Australia, cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality and has significantly
affected the Indigenous Australians, the ageing population and people living in rural and remote
areas (Parkinson & Parker, 2013). About 3.0% of the total Australian population of 23.5 million is
Indigenous people. In June 2014, the estimated Australian Indigenous population was 713,000,
around 357,000 females and 356,600 males (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW),
2015). The principle aim of this essay will be a critical review focusing on family analysis and
education plan in relation to the case of Amanda and Jim. The discussion of the
incidence/prevalence and causes of Hypertension in Australia and its classification and grading ...
Lastly, support Amanda and Jim to engage in behavior change strategies to optimise their health and
wellbeing by encouraging them to be involved on secondary prevention or cardiac rehabilitation
programs; providing fact sheet on information and action plan of warning signs of heart attack;
giving appropriate psychological management and counselling strategies; and tailoring advice and
maintaining motivation and communication to maximise adherence to treatment plan (National
Heart Foundation of Australia,

Monolingualism In Australia
Australia is celebrated for its multiculturalism and acceptance of ethnic minorities, however,
according to linguist Ben crustal 'Australia...recaptured by a pervasive monolingual mindset which
sees monolingualism as the norm and multilingualism as the exception even as a problem or deficit.'
Although ethnolects are viewed negatively by the mainstream society, its usage is both beneficial to
ethnic minorities and has been adopted as the Lingua Franca in some situations. As a result of the
majority's consensus on the dislike of ethnolects, minorities are pressured to adopt Standard
Australian English (SAE) in formal and public domains; limiting the usage of ethnolects. These
observations are reflected in a recent interview with X; a forty–year–old ... Show more content on
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Ethnolects for all minorities, especially for those who have lost their ethnic language due to
linguistic shift, plays an important role in reflecting their identity. Lebanese Australian English, for
example, is heavily influenced by Arabic sounds and has distinct pronunciation differences; such as
the substituting the stressed vowel /a/ in the position of the schwa at the end of words. The use of
Arabic lexemes such as 'habib' into the ethnolect, is akin to the SAE lexeme 'mate', but 'it is used
carefully and deliberately, and reflects the values that are different...from Anglo–Australian values'
(Moore); thus creating a sense of group identity and solidarity. In X's situation, she has expressed
strong connections with her ethnicity stating: 'I lived in Australia but am still Chinese' (77). SAE
does not accurately reflect her cultural identity, and in social interactions, MAE would be used
instead. MAE reflect her identity through the use of certain Chinese lexical and syntactic features,
such as omitting the alveolar fricative /s/ when pronouncing consonant clusters (/bɪgfərən/, 29) and
the non–standard use of the definite article 'the' ('but the here', 34). She also hopes for her 'sons can
the study the Mandarin very well' (70–71), reflecting her views on her

Racism In Australia
Australia is a nation of immigrants. It has become a vibrant & diverse place where tolerance &
equality are both accepted & expected by its people as part of their way of life. It is also considered
as one of the world's most culturally diverse countries. In fact, it was the egalitarian streak in
Australia's national character that facilitated the development of contemporary multiculturalism of
Australia.
"Immigration Nation" showed how Australia transformed from a country which aims to exclude all
non–European races, to one of the most multicultural places on earth. Australia made massive
changes in terms of policies & acceptance towards migrants over the years.
In 1901, it was the federation of Australia. Australia became an independent ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Former Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard once said: "Multiculturalism is not only the ability to
maintain our diverse backgrounds & cultures. It is the meeting place of rights & responsibilities.
Where the right to maintain one's customs, language & religion is balanced by an equal
responsibility to learn English, find work, respect our culture & heritage, & accept women as full
equals." It had been a long journey from a society based on racial prejudice & intolerance to a
contemporary multicultural Australia embracing diversity. Unquestionably, multiculturalism is the
key factor in defining the Australian identity. Hence, it is important that we strive to improve &
ensure that multiculturalism in Australia is directed to the pursuit of the maintenance of those values
that have made Australia the envy of other nations and

Asthma In Australia
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition, ranked as the highest cause of non–fatal burden in
Australians aged 5 to 14, and the seventh highest overall in 2010, according to the Institute for
Health Metrics and Evaluation (cited in the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2013). In
addition, a 2014 report of Australian health conducted by the Australian Institute of Health and
Welfare shows that in 2011–2012, asthma affected 10.2% of the Australian population, double that
of the prevalence of heart disease and diabetes (5%) but on par with hypertension (10.2%). What is
more, an Indigenous person is twice as likely to report having asthma than a non–Indigenous person
(Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2014). Hence, asthma is ... Show more content on
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What might explain these statistics, or at least serve as correlations, are the determinants of health. If
the reader is not familiar with the determinants of health, the World Health Organisation (WHO)
provides an explanation of them. In essence, these health determinants are factors that have
significant impact upon one's health. The main determinants for health are: socioeconomic status,
where the rich and upper classes tend to be healthier; education, where low education is linked to
stress, lower self–esteem and poorer health choices; environment, where purer air, cleaner water,
healthier workplaces and better housing contribute to being healthier; health services, where access
to services and proper equipment all contribute to health; as well as gender, genetics, culture and
social behaviour (WHO, 2016). As there are so health determinants, where essays can be written on
one alone, it is not within the scope of this essay to critically analyse each determinant for
Indigenous Australians. With this in mind, the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2014)
documents an extensive list of data for Indigenous health, most of which discusses issues which are
out–of–scope for this analysis. What is relevant, however, is outlined next. Across the board, in
2011, the Indigenous population was younger than the non–Indigenous population due to high
fertility and mortality rates with those

Australia Belonging
The film Australia directed by Baz Luhrmann, features many different cultures, one of which is the
Aboriginal culture. Luhrmann covers many different aspects of the Aboriginal culture such as the
portrayals of the stolen generations, half–castes and the assimilation policy.
Luhrmann addresses the stolen generations aspect of the Aboriginal culture through the character
Nullah. There is one scene where Fletcher has told the authorities that there is a "half–caste" at
Faraway Downs. Nullah hides in the water tank with his mother who ends up drowning in the water
tank which they thinks is empty. The "coppers" or authorities use another Aboriginal man who can
apparently sniff out any half–castes who are hiding, to find Nullah but they have no ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
There was not one shot throughout the film that showed where the Aboriginal pastoral workers lived
and what the state of their living was like. Luhrmann made it look like the workers would live at
their bosses ranch instead of their shelters made of bark and branches which had no clean water, no
sanitation and no electricity. Luhrmann portrays all of the Aborigines as workers who get given
quality rations and get paid, but in fact, the Aborigines would never get paid. The real struggle
between landowners and workers was briefly shown when Luhrmann shows the audience that they
have a limited number of workers when they go to move the cattle. They only had a small number of
trained Aborigines to help move the cattle when they actually needed more to complete the move.
They end up training up the female Aborigines along with Lady Sarah and Nullah to help move the
cattle which in that time would have been a breakthrough and made the Aborigines feel more equal
and appreciated. During the movement of the cattle, the cattle get a fright and charge towards the
edge of the cliff. They do everything they can to stop the cattle from going off the edge. This
powerful scene is a metaphor Luhrmann wanted to portray. The cattle at the edge of the cliff are a
metaphor for the long history of massacres of indigenous people, often at the edge of

Protectionism In Australia
On this week's issue of "Historians Weekly" we're finally going to be starting up our new and
anticipated series "Policies of Aboriginal Australia". To start us off I will be looking at the policy of
protectionism and why it was replaced by the policy of Assimilation. The policy of protectionism
was introduced in 1869 and ended in 1937. The policy was established with the mindset of
'protecting' aboriginal people from white people due to the assumption that they were dying out.
This is known as Social Darwinism, people back then believed that the superior race (whites) would
strive forward and the inferior race (blacks) would eventually die out. The policy of protectionism
gave police the power to separate families and force Aboriginal people to live on reserves, missions
or stations. The terrible living conditions they were forced to live in caused a lot of physical as well
as psychological damage and because of this they did eventually start dying out to an extent. ...
Each reserve was controlled by a white manager, or by the local police. The managers had complete
control over the lives of the Aboriginal people on the reserves, they basically owned them. They had
no citizenship rights, anything that Aboriginal people owned or earned came underneath the
manager's control. In some States the managers had more control than others, but normally the
reserves were more like a prison or labour camp than a home. Disease and the frontier war had so
destroyed the Indigenous population of Australia that it was believed Aboriginal people were dying
out. The reserves were seen as places for them to die in peace and comfort. The truth of the matter
was that the Indigenous population did not die out, it began to grow again. On the reserves they
were now safe from attacks by white settlers, but this

Australia Allies
Australia needed allies due to the changing situations in a global context. Australia traditionally had
connections with Britain in terms of trade, defence, aid and strategical ties. However, this all
changed due to circumstances such as defence, economy and trade. This led to concerns of
economic prosperity, defence and remaining a Western country. As a result, Australia was forced to
form allies when these situations arise. Australia has ties with the United States in relation to
defence, with China in relation to trade and economically and with Japan in terms of defence, trade
and strategy. The following essay will make comparisons between Australia and the countries of
China, Japan and the United States. Furthermore, this essay will justify ... Show more content on
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Due to the strong assertion and aggression of China recently relating to issues with the South China
Sea. Japan and Australia have formed over recent years' close relations in areas such as defence and
strategical ties. In July of 2014 Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbot and Japanese's Prime Minister
Shinzo Abe raised both countries bilateral arrangements to one of "special strategic relationship"
(Schreer, 2016 pg. 37). Both countries agreed to strengthen their technological knowledge for
defence purposes an example is the submarine space (Schreer, 2016 pg. 37). Tony Abbot has gone so
far as to say "Australia is a strong ally of Japan" (Schreer, 2016 pg. 37) which creates a tense
situation between the Australian and US relationship. Due to Australia and Japan tactical dealings
coming closer can conflict with Australia's and China association thus being detrimental (Schreer,
2016 pg. 37). Hugh White questioned whether Australia and Japan intimate defence cooperation was
in Australia's best interests (Schreer, 2016 pg. 38). This development will cause friction between the
USA and Japan with China on the other (Schreer, 2016 pg. 38). Despite Abbot individual preference
for Japan to produce Australia's submarines for the Submarine Program in early 2015

Immigrate To Australia
How to Immigrate To Australia from India
Australia is one of the leading business hubs today. Also together with business it is equally
producing the job vacancy in the field of engineers, IT professionals, doctors, education and training
etc. Also people are moving there for the purpose of study as it is offering various courses in
education sector. One can search for jobs online that matches the qualification and start applying for
the new job in Australia. For immigration to Australia visit various job website and portals before
deciding to move so as to familiarize yourself with the job opportunities in your field. One must
beforehand prepare and find about the urban economy, working conditions, office culture and read
other guidelines

Imperialism In Australia
Australia, a country found by British prisoners, is considered an island, country, and
continent. It is the smallest continent and after it was found by British prisoners it had been
improving until it became what it is now.
Many tourists visit Australia annually. Australia's official language is English and the
currency they use in Australia is called the Australian dollar (Australia). Australia is going to
compete in Eurovision contest "Australia is to compete at this year's Eurovision Song Contest"
(BBC). Some of the most popular cities in Australia are Perth, Sydney, Cairns, and Canberra
(FW).
Australia has a lot of different clothing, costumes, and holidays for their country.
Australia has a population of 23,803,870; also, they have one birth ... Show more content on
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Australia has a lot of different costumes, foods, and clothing.
Australia has a very good government that exports a lot of stuff to other countries. The
type of government existing in Australia is federal parliamentary democracy and a
Commonwealth realm. Australia exports Wool, Coal, Gold, and nuts .The president
of Australia is Anthony John .Australia first attained its independence on "1 January
1901 (from the federation of UK colonies)" (CIA). Australia has a very good government.
Australia is located to the south of Asia and east of Africa. Australia is a very big country
with an area of 7,741,220 sq km. It consists mostly of low plateau with deserts; fertile

plain in southeast .Australia's climate is generally arid to semiarid; temperate in
south and east; tropical in north. Australia really has no boundaries, but its
coastline is 25,760 km. Its arable land is 6.13% (includes about 27 million

Australia
One place I have always dreamed of visiting and living is Australia. Whenever I see Australia on TV
everything looks beautiful. The people seem very friendly and warm. Culturally it seems like a good
fit for me because the people are pretty easy going and so am I.
The country is made up very similar to us in its people according to http://www.indexmundi.com/ a
few positives for me is that the infant mortality rate is lower and the life expectancy is a little higher
in Australia. One big note is the obesity rate is 26% amongst adults versus 33% in the US. 0
Financially the country is very stable. Their GDP is 999 billion and their 5 year growth rate is 2.5.
The unemployment rate is 5.6% which is not too different then the US.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* Legislation in the US requires both legislative approval and the president's signature, whereas in
Australia convention ensures that legislation is automatically ratified by the Governor–General once
passed by both houses. In the US the Congress can over–ride a presidential veto.
Australia's land mass according to http://www.australia.gov.au is about 4.677 million square miles
which is 5% of the worlds land mass. Australia is the smallest of the world's continents. It is also the
lowest, the flattest and (apart from Antarctica) the driest. The highest point on the Australian
mainland is Mount Kosciuszko, New South Wales, at 7268 feet above sea level. The lowest point is
the dry bed of Lake Eyre, South Australia, which is 49 feet below sea level. Climatic zones range
from tropical rainforests, deserts and cool temperature forests to snow covered mountains.
From an education standpoint Australia is not too different in many areas. According to
http://www.nationmaster.com the average amount of education years for adults in Australia is 10.6
years versus 12 for the US. However the literacy percentage is the same between the two countries
both at 99%.
The most attended sports in Australia according to http://www.topendsports.com are as follows: 1.
Australian Rules Football 2. Cricket 3. Golf 4. Rugby 5. Soccer 6. Tennis 7.

Suburbs In Australia
Finding the right home for you is a lot of work, even if you find the perfect house. If the
neighbourhood is not what you want then a potentially perfect property is a write–off. Thankfully,
Australia has a great deal of options when it comes to good neighbourhoods. Suburbs in Australia
come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes and styles to fit all tastes. This post will provide a quick
rundown of some of Australia's up–and–coming neighbourhoods that you should be keeping an eye
on if you're looking to buy a home in the near future.
Adelaide
Adelaide is slowly becoming one of Australia's most popular destinations. With a cool climate and
laid back lifestyle, Adelaide also boasts some very affordable house prices. With beachside suburbs
such ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You can expect a drier climate with cold winters, but do not let this deter you. Suburbs in Ainslie are
perfect for families looking to settle down. Alternatively, Braddon and Civic are great suburbs for
single residents.
Melbourne
Housing a population of around four million, Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia. This
city also features some of Australia's best nightlife and has a deep love for sports and the arts. It is,
arguably, one of the best places to live in the world when it comes to culture. As far as suburbs go,
families should look at Camberwell. However, for a little more culture then consider Fitzroy.
Perth
Known for a consistently warm climate and equally warm population, Perth has a lot to offer
considering how isolated it is from the rest of Australia. Look north or west for the affluent suburbs
in Perth, such as Nedlands and Mosman Park.
Sydney
Sydney is arguably Australia's most popular destination, with scenic landmarks and gorgeous
beaches scattered across a bustling metropolis. Being Australia's biggest city means a lot of options
in neighbourhoods. For the younger crowd, Inner West is a great area with a vibrant crowd. For the
family type, you will struggle to find a better suburb than the Northern

Multiculturalism In Australia
Australia is commonly known as the most multicultural country in the world, australia has a wide
variety of different cultural and ethnic groups placed throughout australia. The definition of
multiculturalism is 'the presence of, or support for the presence of, several distinct cultural or ethnic
groups within a society'. Australia's amazing colourful and large variety of different ethnic and
cultural groups play a huge role in australia's history and future.
In australia there is around 6 million immigrants currently living here, the 3 main migration groups
in australia are the United Kingdom, New zealand and China. The migration of chinese born
residents represent 6.5 per cent of Australia's overseas–born population and 1.8 per cent of

Reconciliation In Australia
Reconciliation is a multi–layered complex process that encompasses steps towards recognising the
split or the "gap" between Indigenous and non–Indigenous Australians. These divisions have been
caused by events in Australia's history starting from the colonisation of the country in 1788 of the
first fleet which held on board Christian denominations and variants. The land was thought to be as
"Terra Nullius" and this misunderstanding caused a lack of respect, understanding and knowledge.
The movement towards reconciliation is important because Aboriginal Spirituality is inextricably
connected to the land. The land is their mother, the land is their identity and these past wrongs
committed against Indigenous Australians have placed a massive ... Show more content on
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The Australian Catholic Social Justice Council (ACSJC) set up by the Australian Catholic Bishops
Conference (ACBC) has stated that "The relationship between indigenous and non–indigenous
Australians needs healing. Through acknowledging the need to heal the relationships between
indigenous and non–indigenous Australians, The Catholic Bishops conference in Australia has
established an organisation called the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Catholic
Council (NATSICC) Formed in Cairns in January 1989. Its members represent a voice for
Aboriginal and Toress Strait Islander Catholics. The NATSICC meets with the Bishop Commission
for dealing with issues with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders twice per year to actively support
and promote unity of Indigenous Australians with the Catholic Church in Australia. Alongside this,
NATSICC sponsors Indigenous youth to partake in World Youth Day. World Youth Day is an
international event where young people from around the world encounter with the Pope and are
invited to experience a deeper faith and closeness to Christ. By sponsoring Indigenous youth the
Catholic Church and NATSICC embraces the youth of the Indigenous and opens them up to
opportunities and possibilities that would have been impossibly unachievable if reconciliation was
not present. It is important to the

Asylum In Australia
The illegal and legal system under which refugees are put under is something that is usually
considered fact when in which it is something that has never been listed as one, the closest name
under which the terms illegal and legal immigrants can be put under is "unlawful citizens". This
term is only classified under Australian Law but due to the reasons that they are seeking asylum, it is
their international given right to seek this protection under the listing of an asylum seeker, therefore
they cannot be penalized for pursing protection under the legal law of the Australian government.
The reason these refugees do not obtain a visa and enter the country under a passport or exit visa is
due to the high risk of approaching an Australian Embassy, ... Show more content on
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There are currently 28,239 people considering with the Australian community using this rule set.
Other countries have taken the situation of refuges in a higher light compared to Australia, some
with more acceptances over others like Germany. Near the end of 2015 Germany had registered
964,574 new asylum seekers in the year 2015 alone and went on a steady increase to 1 million by
the end of the year, with the highest peak being in November in which 206,101. Compare this to
Australia in which it has a strict annual quota of 13,750 places for refugees which is a mere 1.47%
of the current world's refugee

Australia, A Country Of Australia By John Bryson
Australia is a country of a very unique caliber. Beginning this book, I was not aware of much about
Australia. The things that is mostly displayed about the country is that they have kangaroos and very
large deserts. Bryson does a great job of describing the culture and events that can be enjoyed. He
uses his own experiences to inform the reader of the adventure and excitement that resides in the
country. Each trip that the author takes teaches about a new realm of Australia life. Bryson begins
his novel by explaining the development of the continent and its very abstract historic mold.
Australia began as a location that the British wanted to use to exile convicts in the late 1700's. The
continent was already populated by the native people known as Aborigines. The colonization of
Australia had a demoralizing impact on the Aboriginal people. They had to withstand the
dispossession of their land, illness and death from European diseases and huge disturbance to their
traditional lifestyles and distinct way of social interaction. By the 1820s, many settlers and now
freed convicts had turned land they received from the government into flourishing farms. They
began to move deeper into Aboriginal territories, leaving little for the native to possess. With so
many European and French settlers coming to the country, while in search for agricultural benefits,
gold was discovered in the southeastern boundaries of the country in 1851. The lust for gold lured
thousands more into the

Burqa In Australia
To begin with, Australian citizens should be better educated in the different ethnical backgrounds
they are surrounded by. As Australia is such a multicultural country, everywhere you turn there is
someone from a different background whether it be English, Asian, American or even Middle–
Eastern. By being better educated, people would no longer fear what they do not know and do not
understand, opening up opportunities around all corners. And in a way, better influencing racial
understanding and tolerance. In previous years, Pauline Hanson, from the One Nation political party,
renewed her push made in earlier years to ban the burqa in Australian office and business. The burqa
is a garment worn by women in many Islamic nations to cover themselves

Immigration in Australia
A Baptist policy on immigration and asylum seekers The world currently faces a global refugee
crisis with up to 40 million displaced people (the majority of whom are women and children).
Australia currently accepts around 13,750 refugees each year as part of total planned annual
immigration of around 182,000 people. This paper identifies social and political problems relating to
asylum seekers and refugees. It examines the biblical teaching on a responsible Christian approach
to asylum seekers and refugees, and discusses some of the ways in which Australian Baptists have
responded to the challenges of immigration and asylum seekers. It concludes with a new policy
proposal for the consideration of Australian Baptist Ministries, the ... Show more content on
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After the division of the kingdom, many Israelites experienced displacement, loss and trauma when
they were exiled to Assyria and Babylon, and even when some of them returned to the land, life was
never the same (e.g. 2 Kings 24:14–16; but see also Jeremiah 29:4–7). Ancient Israel possessed laws
designed to ensure the just treatment of "strangers" and "aliens," persons who were not ethnic
members of the nation but who were protected by law (e.g. Deuteronomy 24:17–18). The law also
recognised the non–assimilating "stranger" (Leviticus 19:33–34a), whose different customs were
respected and protected. And, despite Israel's commitment to racial and religious purity, these
foreigners were able to share in Israel's cultural and religious life. The story of Rahab (Joshua 6:24f)
and Ruth (Ruth 1:1–22; 4:13–17) demonstrate the radical nature of Israel's commitment to the
welfare of the vulnerable and the outsider. The reason often given for these gracious principles was
the memory of the harsh experience of the Israelites when they were slaves in Egypt (e.g. Exodus
23:9; Deuteronomy 10:17–19). Further, the welcome and care of foreigners was structured into
Israel's gleaning and tithing laws (Leviticus 19:9–10; Deuteronomy 14:28–29). Finally, there were
designated places of sanctuary (not detention) in ancient Israel, where refugees could live in peace
and safety while their claims were being processed (Numbers 35:6–15). The New

Australia In The 1800s
During the late 1700–1800s australia was made up of separate colonies, a country struggling to stay
intact, low food supply and numerous convicts entering Australia. Throughout the 1700–1800s
sutian reform changes have allowed the thriving development of Australia to be a completed
country, such as the wool industry and gold rush. Within the 1600s the dutch were the first
europeans to reach australia, although in 1770 James Cook claimed australia for britain. Australia
still had been distant, forty thousand years ago the first settlers had probably been citizens from
southeast asia. But it was known that the first years of settlement were nearly disastrous. Supposedly
the land had been cursed with spoiled soil, unfamiliar climate, ... Show more content on
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The first had been the Australian Wool Industry which dates from 1797 when john Macarthur and
reverend samuel Marsden imported spanish sheep, merino sheep, to attempt a wool industry. Up
until the the only sheep in the colony were fat–tailed sheep which the first fleet brought with them
from cape of good hope. The second had been the 1808' Rum Rebellion on january 26, officers and
men of New south Wales corps marched to government house in sydney australia, in act of rebellion
against governor william Bligh. Bligh had been arrested and the colony was placed under military
rule.(coup, is the term known when the military takes over). furthermore was the Gold Rush a
discovery that changed the nation. in 1851 Edward Hargraves discovered a grain of gold and was
convinced that the similarity of geological features between australia and the californian gold fields
bounded well search for gold around his homeland. He was rewarded ten thousand australian dollars
plus a life pension. The discovery marketed the begining of australia gold rush, and a tremendous
change in the economic and social fabric or the nation. Thus the west indian trade, the west indies
continued improving their industry and broadening the basis of production. In 1886 miscellaneous
exports began to form an expanding proportion of west indian trade. The british had taken from
them, sugar,rum, cocoa, dye woods,

Landforms In Australia
Landforms Supporting the Economy of Australia
Introduction
Have you ever wondered how Australia got to be the country with the 13th biggest economy in the
world? Employment along the beaches of Australia is an enormous industry. Plus, rivers helped
transport goods to where those goods were sold. Lastly, tourists help the economy by paying for a
visit to the Great Barrier Reef in Australia's clear waters. Australians use their country's landforms to
help support their economy through jobs, transportation and tourism.
Jobs Along the Beaches Many people work on or around the beaches in Australia. One example of a
thriving job is fishing. For example, (Australia.gov.au–The Beach), "Fish are a multibillion dollar
industry for Australia... worth ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, the people who keep the reef clean get some of that money to live. According to
Australia.gov.au–The Beach, "Protecting the reef is the responsibility of Marine Park Authority".
Marine Park Authority is a fundamental obligation working to protect the Great Barrier Reef. One of
the things that they do is check if there is anything wrong with the reef. "More than two million
people visit the reef each year generating more than $AU2 billion in tourism dollars, making
tourism a major earner for the north–eastern Australian economy" (Australia.gov.au–Great Barrier
Reef). For example, people pay $1,099 per person to stay eight days in Australia. This includes two
days on the reef,meals, and much more (The Travel Team). When people pay lots of money as
tourists, they receive a visit to the reef plus much more. In conclusion, when people pay to visit the
Great Barrier Reef, the people who look after the reef get some of that money to support the
economy.
Conclusion
Australians are efficient at using their landforms to help the economy. Countless jobs are along the
beaches of Australia. The rivers were used to carry goods so that they could be sold. Also, the people
who maintain the Great Barrier Reef get a part of what tourists pay to visit the reef. To conclude,
landforms boost Australia's economy in plenty of different

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