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;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] cj:yf cWoog
dxTjk"0f{ tYo / lgisif{x?
;xsfo{:
dfgj clwsf/ tyf jftfj/0f d~r -km/]g_
/+u]nL gu/kflnsf, df]/ª
s=cWoogsf] p2]Zo
!= /+u]nL gu/kflnsfsf ;fd'bflos dfWolds ljBfnox?sf] cj:yf klxrfg ug["{
@= /+Uf]nLsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] cj:yfdf ;'wfsf nflu sfd ug{'kg]{ kIfx? klxrfg ug{'
v= cWoogsf] If]q
!= /+u]nL gu/kflnsf If]qdf /x]sf !# j6f ;fd'bflos dfWolds ljBfnox?
u= cWoogsf] ljlw
!= k|ZgfjnLM k|wfgfWofks / lzIfsx?sf nflu cnu cnu
@= :ynut cjnf]sg M ljBfnosf] afxo kIfsf] cj:yf
#= cGt/jftf{M Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / afn ljsf; s]Gb|sf lzIfs:fFu
!= ;g @)#) ;Dddf ;fGble{s / k|efjsf/L l;sfOsf pknlAwx¿
xfl;n x'g] u/L ;a} afnaflnsfn] lgMz'Ns, ;dtfd"ns / u'0f:t/Lo
k|fylds / dfWolds lzIff k'/f u/]sf] ;'lglZrt ug]{
@= ;g @)#) ;Dddf k|fylds lzIff xfl;n ug{ tTk/ xf]pmg eGgsf
nflu u'0f:t/Lo afn ljsf;, :ofxf/ / k"j{ k|fylds lzIffdf ;a}
afnaflnsfsf] kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug]{
#=;g @)#) ;Dddf ;'ne / u'0f:t/Lo k|fljlws, Jofj;flos tyf
ljZjljBfno nufot pRr lzIffdf ;a} dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ;dfg
kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug]{
$= ;g @)#) ;Dddf ;a} :yfgLo txdf afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g
nfu" ul/;Sg]
cWoogsf] cf}lrToM !=cGt/f{li6o k|lta4tf k"/f ug]{
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #!= lzIff;DaGwL xs M
!_ k|To]s gful/snfO{ cfwf/e"t lzIffdf kx'Frsf] xs x'g]5 .
-@_ k|To]s gful/snfO{ /fHoaf6 cfwf/e"t tx;Ddsf] lzIff clgjfo{ /
lgMz'Ns tyf dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns kfpg] xs x'g]5 .
-#_ ckf+utf ePsf / cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg gful/snfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd
lgMz'Ns pRr lzIff kfpg]xs x'g]5 .
-$_ b[li6ljxLg gful/snfO{ a|]nlnlk tyf alx/f / :j/ jf
af]nfO;DaGwL ckfªutf ePsf gful/snfO{ ;f+s]lts efiffsf]
dfWodaf6 sfg"g adf]lhd lgMz'Ns lzIff kfpg] xs x'g]5 .
cWoogsf] cf}lrToM @= g]kfnsf] sfg"gL lhDd]jf/L
/+u]nL gu/kflnsfdf b/jGbLdf sfo{/t lzIfsx?
tx :yfoL /fxt lzIf0f
;xfos
hDdf k|ltzt
dflj= @* !% !@ %% @@
lg=df=lj= %! & ) %* @#
k|f=lj= !!^ @# ) !#( %%
hDdf !(% $% !@ @%@ !))
Gff]6M txut cfwf/df lzIfs b/aGbL k"/f ePsf dfWolds ljBfnox?sf] ;+Vof # /x]sf] 5 .
lzIfsx?sf] txut cj:yf -k|ltztdf_
२२
२३
[VALUE]
मावि
निमा
वि
प्रावि
० १० २० ३० ४० ५० ६०
प्रनिशि
pQ/bftf lzIfsx?sf] ;]jf cjlw
;]jf cjlw % jif{eGbf
sd
^ b]lv !% jif{ !^b]lv
@%jif{
@^jif{eGbf
dfly
hDdf
lzIfs ;+Vof $$ $& $$ @! !%^
k|ltzt @* #) @* !$ !))
lzIfsx?sf] ;]jf cjlw
;j]{If0fdf ;+nUg lzIfsx?sf] ljj/0f
tx dlxnf k'?if ;j]{If0fdf ;xefuL
lzIfs
s'n lzIfs
;+Vof
s'n lzIfsdf
;j]{If0fdf ;xefuL k|ltzt
dflj= ^ $) $^ %% *#=^$
lg=df=lj= !) #% $% %* &&=%(
k|f=lj= @) $% ^% !#( $^=&&
hDdf #^ !@) !%^ @%@ ^!=()
s'n lzIfs
;+Vofsf] k|ltzt
@#=)* &^=(@ !)) )) ))
pQ/bftf ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs / k|csf] n}lªus cj:yf
pQ/bftf ;Dk"0f{
lzIfssf]
n}lªus cj:yf
lzIfs !%^ -#^
hgf dlxnf @!
k|ltzt_ /
k|wfgfWofks !#
-;a} k'?if_ ;lxt
s'n !^( hgf
lzIfsx? .
३६
१३३
महिला पुरूष
०
१०
२०
३०
४०
५०
६०
७०
८०
९०
०
२०
४०
६०
८०
१००
१२०
१४०
महिला पुरूष
संख्या प्रनिशि
;j]{If0fdf ;+nUg lzIfsx?sf] z}lIfs cj:yf
qm=;+ z}lIfs of]Uotf dlxnf k'?if hDdf k|ltzt
! P;Pn;L jf ;f];/x & !) !& !!
@ k|df0fkq jf ;f];/x !* @! #( @%
# :gfts jf ;f];/x !% #( %$ #$=^
$ :gftsf]Q/ & #* $% @*=*
% ljBfjfl/lw ) ! ! )=^
hDdf $& !)( !%^ !))
ljBfnodf ljB'tLo z}lIfs pks/0f pknAwtfsf] cj:yf
ljB'tLo ;fdu|Lsf] gfd ;fdu|L kfpg] ljBfnosf] ;+Vof
;+Vof ljBfnosf] k|ltzt
:df6{af]8{ ^ $^
lk|G6/ !! *%
sDKo'6/ !# !))
kmf]6f]slk d]l;g !# !))
6]lnlehg $ #!
OG6/g]6 !#
!))
dlN6ldl8of k|f]h]S6/ !! *%
ljBfnosf] gfddf /x]sf] hldg / To;sf] pkof]u
hldgsf] pkof]usf] cj:yf If]qkmn
ljBfnosf] gfddf /x]sf] s'n hldg !&! lj3f
ljBfno, a[If/f]k0f, a:tL, vf]nf, au/
/ afFemf]
!)) lj3f !& s67f
df5f kf]v/L * lj3f & s67f
v]tL ug{ 7]Ssfdf lbPsf] ^! lj3f !) s67f
k|cx?sf] pd]/ ljZn]if0f
qm=;+= pd]/ ;d"x k|cx?sf] ;+Vof k|cx?sf] k|ltzt
! $) jif{eGbf sd # @#
@ $! b]lv %) jif{ # @#
# %! jif{eGbf dfly & %$
hDDff !# !))
ljBfnodf lzIf0f of]hgf / z}lIfs lqmofsnfkdf lzIfssf] ;+nUgtfsf] cj:yf
qm=;+= ;f]lwPsf] ljifo jf sfd
5 jf u5{' 5}g jf ulb{g
lzIfs k|ltzt lzIfs k|ltzt
! z}Ifl0fs of]hgf agfpg] u/]sf] 5 jf 5}g< !)@ ^% %$ #%
@ lzIf0f l;sfO ;'wf/ of]hgf agfpg] u/]sf] 5 jf 5}g< $^ @( !!)
&!
# lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfk ubf{ b}lgs kf7of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{'x'G5< !)^ ^* %) #@
$ sIff lzIf0fdf ljBfyL{sf] kf7ok':ts k|of]u ug'{x'G5< !)) ^$ %^ #^
% ljBfyL{nfO{ n3' z}lIfs e|d0fdf nfg] ug{' ePsf] 5< $$ @* !!@
&@
^ lzIf0f l;sfOsf qmddf sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg ug{'x'G5< $@ @& !!$
&#
sIffsf]7fdf lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfk ubf{ b]lvPsf ;d:of
l;sfO lqmofsnfk ubf{ b]lvPsf ;d:of hjfkm lbg] lzIfs pQ/bftf lzIfs k|ltztdf
;dodf kf7ok':ts k|fKt gx'g' !) ^
ef}lts ;fdu|Lsf] pknAwtf sd #% @@
l6lkmgkl5 ljBfyL{ efUg] #) !(
ljBfyL{ lgoldt ljBfno gcfpg] #! @)
eflifs ;d:of %( #*
z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] cefj @! !#
ul/aL !& !!
ljBfyL{n] sIff 5f8]/ hfg] $ #
sIff bf]x/ofpg] ;+Vof a9L $ #
kmf/d ljZn]0faf6 kfOPsf]]
!= !# dfljdWo] * j6fdf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / * j6fdf lzIfs cleefjs
;+3 u7g ePsf] kfOof] .
@= ;fdflhs k/LIf0f ;a} !# ljBfnodf x'g] u/]sf] kfOof] . ;a}sf] k|lqmof km/s
km/s /x]sf] kfOof] .
#= k|c / lzIfsx?sf] aLrsf] ;DaGw /fd|f] atfpg] dflj !) j6f 5g .
$= k|cn] lzIfsx?sf] sIff cjnf]sg u/L k[i7kf]if0f lbg] dfljx? ( j6f 5g .
%=;a} ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf agfO{ x/]s jif{ cBfjlws u/]sf] kfOof] .
^= ljBfnosf] ljsf; of]hgf * j6fn] agfPsf 5g .
kmf/d ljZn]0faf6 kfOPsf]]
&= ;a}n] jflif{s of]hgf agfPsf] atfPsf 5g .
*= !@ j6f ljBfnon] z}lIfs of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf]
atfP .
(= !! j6f ljBfnosf lzIfsx?n] z}Ifl0fs of]hgf agfO{ lzIf0f
u/]sf] atfOof] .
!)= k|foM ;a}df pknAw k|fljlws pks/0fx? :df6{ af]8{,
dlN6ldl8of, OG6/g]6 cflbsf] lzIf0f l;sfOdf k|of]u gePsf]
kfOof] .
ljBfno cjnf]sgaf6 b]lvPsf s'/fx?
!=sDkfp08jfn M clw+sfz ljBfnodf sDkfp08jfn ePsf], s]xLdf pko'Qm gePsf] kfOof] .
@= zf}rfno M ljBfnodf kof{Kt ;f}rfno 5}gg . zf}rfno ePklg kfgLsf] Joj:yf 5}g . ;/;kmfOsf]
sdL 5 . aflnsfsf nflu r]lGhª?d 5}g .
#=vfg]kfgL / xftw'g] Aoj:yfM afnaflnsfsf] nflu clwsf+z ljBfnodf z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf] cefj /x]sf]
/ 6o'aj]nsf] kfgL lkpg] u/]sf] kfOof] . xftw'g] wf/fx? afnd}qL 5}gg . wf/fsf 6'6L km'6]sf 5g .
$= vfhf / rd]gfu[x M ;fgf sIffsf ljBfyL{sf nflu vfhfsf] gu/kflnsfaf6 vfhfsf] Aoj:yf ePsf]
kfOof] . t/ 7"nf sIffsf ljBfyL{sf nflu l6lkmg ;dodf vfhf vfg] rd]gfu[xsf] cefj /x]sf] kfOof] .
%=ljBfno ejg, sIffsf]7f / kmlg{r/ M clwsf+z ljBfnodf ejgsf] ;d:of /x]sf] kfOof] . t/,
k|ultzLn dfljsf] ejg, sIffsf]7f / kmlg{r/sf] /fd|f] Joj:yfsf nflu ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ b]lvof] . s]xL
ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] pd]/ / sIff cg'?ksf] kmlg{r/ gePsf] kfOof] .
ljBfno cjnf]sgaf6 b]lvPsf s'/fx?
^= v]nd}bfg M clwsf+z ljBfnosf v]nd}bfg 5g . t/ yk Aojl:yt / ;'/lIft ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .
clwsf+zdf ljBnfo ejg lgdf0f{sf] sfd e}O/x]sf]n] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L /fv]sf] kfOof] .
&=ljh'nL, ;f}o{phf{ / ljB'tLo ;fdu|L M ;a} ljBofnodf ljB't h8fg ePsf] kfOof] . t/, k'/fgf ejgx?df
jfol/8 Aojl:yt 5}gg . sltko ljBfnodf sIffsf]7fdf k+vf 5}gg, ePsf klg ckof{Kt / ;xL xfntdf
g/x]sf] kfOof] .
*= lj1fg k|of]uznf M lj1fg k|of]uzfnf ;a} ljBfnodf ePsf] kfOof] . sltkodf k|of]uzfnfsf nflu
5'66} sf]7f g/x]sf] kfOof] .
(=k':tsfno M cg';wfgsf] s|ddf w]/} ljBfofnodf Aojl:yt k':tsfnosf] cefj /x]sf] kfOof] . hgtf
dflj ax'jfgdf leGg} k':tsfno / cWoog sIf /x]sf] kfOof] . O{–k':tsfno sxL+ klg kfOPg .
!)=ljBfnosf] ;/;kmfO M ljBfnosf] sIffsf]7fdf ;/;kmfOsf] sdL b]lvof] . leQfx? sf]l/Psf, dfs'/fsf]
hfnf], 8]S;a|]Gr km'6]sf / cAojl:yt cj:yfdf /x]sf] b]lvof] . clwsf+z sIffsf]7fdf 8l:6ljg b]lvPg .
ljBfno cjnf]sgaf6 b]lvPsf s'/fx?
• !!=tYofªs Joj:yfkgM cToGt sd ljBfnodf tYofªsx? leQfdf b]lvg] u/L /flvPsf] kfOof] .
• !@=;"rgf clwsf/LM clwsf+z ljBfnox?df ;"rgf clwsf/L tf]lsPsf] / ;a}n] b]Vg] 7fpFdf kmf]6f];lxt ;"rgf
clwsf/Lsf] gfd, ;Dks{ gDa/ 6fF; ul/Psf] kfOof] .
• !#=;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb| M dx]Gb| dflj d+unaf/]df ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb| Jojl:yt ?kn] ;~rfng
eO/x]s]f kfOof] . s]Gb|n] cleefjs / ljBfnosf] ;DaGw k|uf9 agfpg d2t u/]sf] kfOof] .
• !$=afn ljsf; s]Gb| M ;a} ljBofnodf afn ljsf; s]Gb| -ECD_/x]sf] kfOof] . afn ljsf; s]Gb|df sfk]{6x?
ljR5ofOPsf] kfOof] . s]xL s]Gb|df ;;fgf uf]nf] 6]jn, leQ]n]vg u/]sf] kfOof] .
• !%=;xof]uL sfo{stf{M afn ljsf; s]Gb|sf clwsfz ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ tflnd k|fKt 5g . t/, tflnddf
l;s]sf] ;Lk k|of]udf NofPsf] kfOPg . afnaflnsfsf] cfdf;Fu tyf ;d'bfo;Fu 3/e]6 u/]sf] kfOPg.
• !^=cleefjs e]nf / cleefjs lzIff M egf{ cleofg afx]ssf] ;dodf cleefjs e]nf / 3/e]6 u/]sf]
kfOPg . cleefjs lzIffsf] sdL dx;'; u/]sf] kfOof] .
ca s] ug]{<
• abln“bf] kl/l:yltdf cfkmgf] ljBfnosf] cj:yf
s:tf] ePsf] b]Vg rfxg' x'G5<
• ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO+{sf] e"ldsf =====<
tflnd kZrft ljBfnodf uP/ s] s] ug{'x'G5 <
qm=;+= ul/g] sfo{x? lsg ug{'x'G5< s;/L ug{'x'G5<
!
@
#
$
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Presentation Rangeli.pdf

  • 1. ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] cj:yf cWoog dxTjk"0f{ tYo / lgisif{x? ;xsfo{: dfgj clwsf/ tyf jftfj/0f d~r -km/]g_ /+u]nL gu/kflnsf, df]/ª
  • 2. s=cWoogsf] p2]Zo != /+u]nL gu/kflnsfsf ;fd'bflos dfWolds ljBfnox?sf] cj:yf klxrfg ug["{ @= /+Uf]nLsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] cj:yfdf ;'wfsf nflu sfd ug{'kg]{ kIfx? klxrfg ug{' v= cWoogsf] If]q != /+u]nL gu/kflnsf If]qdf /x]sf !# j6f ;fd'bflos dfWolds ljBfnox? u= cWoogsf] ljlw != k|ZgfjnLM k|wfgfWofks / lzIfsx?sf nflu cnu cnu @= :ynut cjnf]sg M ljBfnosf] afxo kIfsf] cj:yf #= cGt/jftf{M Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / afn ljsf; s]Gb|sf lzIfs:fFu
  • 3. != ;g @)#) ;Dddf ;fGble{s / k|efjsf/L l;sfOsf pknlAwx¿ xfl;n x'g] u/L ;a} afnaflnsfn] lgMz'Ns, ;dtfd"ns / u'0f:t/Lo k|fylds / dfWolds lzIff k'/f u/]sf] ;'lglZrt ug]{ @= ;g @)#) ;Dddf k|fylds lzIff xfl;n ug{ tTk/ xf]pmg eGgsf nflu u'0f:t/Lo afn ljsf;, :ofxf/ / k"j{ k|fylds lzIffdf ;a} afnaflnsfsf] kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug]{ #=;g @)#) ;Dddf ;'ne / u'0f:t/Lo k|fljlws, Jofj;flos tyf ljZjljBfno nufot pRr lzIffdf ;a} dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ;dfg kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug]{ $= ;g @)#) ;Dddf ;a} :yfgLo txdf afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g nfu" ul/;Sg] cWoogsf] cf}lrToM !=cGt/f{li6o k|lta4tf k"/f ug]{
  • 4. g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #!= lzIff;DaGwL xs M !_ k|To]s gful/snfO{ cfwf/e"t lzIffdf kx'Frsf] xs x'g]5 . -@_ k|To]s gful/snfO{ /fHoaf6 cfwf/e"t tx;Ddsf] lzIff clgjfo{ / lgMz'Ns tyf dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns kfpg] xs x'g]5 . -#_ ckf+utf ePsf / cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg gful/snfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd lgMz'Ns pRr lzIff kfpg]xs x'g]5 . -$_ b[li6ljxLg gful/snfO{ a|]nlnlk tyf alx/f / :j/ jf af]nfO;DaGwL ckfªutf ePsf gful/snfO{ ;f+s]lts efiffsf] dfWodaf6 sfg"g adf]lhd lgMz'Ns lzIff kfpg] xs x'g]5 . cWoogsf] cf}lrToM @= g]kfnsf] sfg"gL lhDd]jf/L
  • 5. /+u]nL gu/kflnsfdf b/jGbLdf sfo{/t lzIfsx? tx :yfoL /fxt lzIf0f ;xfos hDdf k|ltzt dflj= @* !% !@ %% @@ lg=df=lj= %! & ) %* @# k|f=lj= !!^ @# ) !#( %% hDdf !(% $% !@ @%@ !)) Gff]6M txut cfwf/df lzIfs b/aGbL k"/f ePsf dfWolds ljBfnox?sf] ;+Vof # /x]sf] 5 .
  • 6. lzIfsx?sf] txut cj:yf -k|ltztdf_ २२ २३ [VALUE] मावि निमा वि प्रावि ० १० २० ३० ४० ५० ६० प्रनिशि
  • 7. pQ/bftf lzIfsx?sf] ;]jf cjlw ;]jf cjlw % jif{eGbf sd ^ b]lv !% jif{ !^b]lv @%jif{ @^jif{eGbf dfly hDdf lzIfs ;+Vof $$ $& $$ @! !%^ k|ltzt @* #) @* !$ !))
  • 9. ;j]{If0fdf ;+nUg lzIfsx?sf] ljj/0f tx dlxnf k'?if ;j]{If0fdf ;xefuL lzIfs s'n lzIfs ;+Vof s'n lzIfsdf ;j]{If0fdf ;xefuL k|ltzt dflj= ^ $) $^ %% *#=^$ lg=df=lj= !) #% $% %* &&=%( k|f=lj= @) $% ^% !#( $^=&& hDdf #^ !@) !%^ @%@ ^!=() s'n lzIfs ;+Vofsf] k|ltzt @#=)* &^=(@ !)) )) ))
  • 10. pQ/bftf ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs / k|csf] n}lªus cj:yf pQ/bftf ;Dk"0f{ lzIfssf] n}lªus cj:yf lzIfs !%^ -#^ hgf dlxnf @! k|ltzt_ / k|wfgfWofks !# -;a} k'?if_ ;lxt s'n !^( hgf lzIfsx? . ३६ १३३ महिला पुरूष ० १० २० ३० ४० ५० ६० ७० ८० ९० ० २० ४० ६० ८० १०० १२० १४० महिला पुरूष संख्या प्रनिशि
  • 11. ;j]{If0fdf ;+nUg lzIfsx?sf] z}lIfs cj:yf qm=;+ z}lIfs of]Uotf dlxnf k'?if hDdf k|ltzt ! P;Pn;L jf ;f];/x & !) !& !! @ k|df0fkq jf ;f];/x !* @! #( @% # :gfts jf ;f];/x !% #( %$ #$=^ $ :gftsf]Q/ & #* $% @*=* % ljBfjfl/lw ) ! ! )=^ hDdf $& !)( !%^ !))
  • 12. ljBfnodf ljB'tLo z}lIfs pks/0f pknAwtfsf] cj:yf ljB'tLo ;fdu|Lsf] gfd ;fdu|L kfpg] ljBfnosf] ;+Vof ;+Vof ljBfnosf] k|ltzt :df6{af]8{ ^ $^ lk|G6/ !! *% sDKo'6/ !# !)) kmf]6f]slk d]l;g !# !)) 6]lnlehg $ #! OG6/g]6 !# !)) dlN6ldl8of k|f]h]S6/ !! *%
  • 13. ljBfnosf] gfddf /x]sf] hldg / To;sf] pkof]u hldgsf] pkof]usf] cj:yf If]qkmn ljBfnosf] gfddf /x]sf] s'n hldg !&! lj3f ljBfno, a[If/f]k0f, a:tL, vf]nf, au/ / afFemf] !)) lj3f !& s67f df5f kf]v/L * lj3f & s67f v]tL ug{ 7]Ssfdf lbPsf] ^! lj3f !) s67f
  • 14. k|cx?sf] pd]/ ljZn]if0f qm=;+= pd]/ ;d"x k|cx?sf] ;+Vof k|cx?sf] k|ltzt ! $) jif{eGbf sd # @# @ $! b]lv %) jif{ # @# # %! jif{eGbf dfly & %$ hDDff !# !))
  • 15. ljBfnodf lzIf0f of]hgf / z}lIfs lqmofsnfkdf lzIfssf] ;+nUgtfsf] cj:yf qm=;+= ;f]lwPsf] ljifo jf sfd 5 jf u5{' 5}g jf ulb{g lzIfs k|ltzt lzIfs k|ltzt ! z}Ifl0fs of]hgf agfpg] u/]sf] 5 jf 5}g< !)@ ^% %$ #% @ lzIf0f l;sfO ;'wf/ of]hgf agfpg] u/]sf] 5 jf 5}g< $^ @( !!) &! # lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfk ubf{ b}lgs kf7of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{'x'G5< !)^ ^* %) #@ $ sIff lzIf0fdf ljBfyL{sf] kf7ok':ts k|of]u ug'{x'G5< !)) ^$ %^ #^ % ljBfyL{nfO{ n3' z}lIfs e|d0fdf nfg] ug{' ePsf] 5< $$ @* !!@ &@ ^ lzIf0f l;sfOsf qmddf sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg ug{'x'G5< $@ @& !!$ &#
  • 16. sIffsf]7fdf lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfk ubf{ b]lvPsf ;d:of l;sfO lqmofsnfk ubf{ b]lvPsf ;d:of hjfkm lbg] lzIfs pQ/bftf lzIfs k|ltztdf ;dodf kf7ok':ts k|fKt gx'g' !) ^ ef}lts ;fdu|Lsf] pknAwtf sd #% @@ l6lkmgkl5 ljBfyL{ efUg] #) !( ljBfyL{ lgoldt ljBfno gcfpg] #! @) eflifs ;d:of %( #* z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] cefj @! !# ul/aL !& !! ljBfyL{n] sIff 5f8]/ hfg] $ # sIff bf]x/ofpg] ;+Vof a9L $ #
  • 17. kmf/d ljZn]0faf6 kfOPsf]] != !# dfljdWo] * j6fdf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / * j6fdf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 u7g ePsf] kfOof] . @= ;fdflhs k/LIf0f ;a} !# ljBfnodf x'g] u/]sf] kfOof] . ;a}sf] k|lqmof km/s km/s /x]sf] kfOof] . #= k|c / lzIfsx?sf] aLrsf] ;DaGw /fd|f] atfpg] dflj !) j6f 5g . $= k|cn] lzIfsx?sf] sIff cjnf]sg u/L k[i7kf]if0f lbg] dfljx? ( j6f 5g . %=;a} ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf agfO{ x/]s jif{ cBfjlws u/]sf] kfOof] . ^= ljBfnosf] ljsf; of]hgf * j6fn] agfPsf 5g .
  • 18. kmf/d ljZn]0faf6 kfOPsf]] &= ;a}n] jflif{s of]hgf agfPsf] atfPsf 5g . *= !@ j6f ljBfnon] z}lIfs of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] atfP . (= !! j6f ljBfnosf lzIfsx?n] z}Ifl0fs of]hgf agfO{ lzIf0f u/]sf] atfOof] . !)= k|foM ;a}df pknAw k|fljlws pks/0fx? :df6{ af]8{, dlN6ldl8of, OG6/g]6 cflbsf] lzIf0f l;sfOdf k|of]u gePsf] kfOof] .
  • 19. ljBfno cjnf]sgaf6 b]lvPsf s'/fx? !=sDkfp08jfn M clw+sfz ljBfnodf sDkfp08jfn ePsf], s]xLdf pko'Qm gePsf] kfOof] . @= zf}rfno M ljBfnodf kof{Kt ;f}rfno 5}gg . zf}rfno ePklg kfgLsf] Joj:yf 5}g . ;/;kmfOsf] sdL 5 . aflnsfsf nflu r]lGhª?d 5}g . #=vfg]kfgL / xftw'g] Aoj:yfM afnaflnsfsf] nflu clwsf+z ljBfnodf z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf] cefj /x]sf] / 6o'aj]nsf] kfgL lkpg] u/]sf] kfOof] . xftw'g] wf/fx? afnd}qL 5}gg . wf/fsf 6'6L km'6]sf 5g . $= vfhf / rd]gfu[x M ;fgf sIffsf ljBfyL{sf nflu vfhfsf] gu/kflnsfaf6 vfhfsf] Aoj:yf ePsf] kfOof] . t/ 7"nf sIffsf ljBfyL{sf nflu l6lkmg ;dodf vfhf vfg] rd]gfu[xsf] cefj /x]sf] kfOof] . %=ljBfno ejg, sIffsf]7f / kmlg{r/ M clwsf+z ljBfnodf ejgsf] ;d:of /x]sf] kfOof] . t/, k|ultzLn dfljsf] ejg, sIffsf]7f / kmlg{r/sf] /fd|f] Joj:yfsf nflu ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ b]lvof] . s]xL ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] pd]/ / sIff cg'?ksf] kmlg{r/ gePsf] kfOof] .
  • 20. ljBfno cjnf]sgaf6 b]lvPsf s'/fx? ^= v]nd}bfg M clwsf+z ljBfnosf v]nd}bfg 5g . t/ yk Aojl:yt / ;'/lIft ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . clwsf+zdf ljBnfo ejg lgdf0f{sf] sfd e}O/x]sf]n] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L /fv]sf] kfOof] . &=ljh'nL, ;f}o{phf{ / ljB'tLo ;fdu|L M ;a} ljBofnodf ljB't h8fg ePsf] kfOof] . t/, k'/fgf ejgx?df jfol/8 Aojl:yt 5}gg . sltko ljBfnodf sIffsf]7fdf k+vf 5}gg, ePsf klg ckof{Kt / ;xL xfntdf g/x]sf] kfOof] . *= lj1fg k|of]uznf M lj1fg k|of]uzfnf ;a} ljBfnodf ePsf] kfOof] . sltkodf k|of]uzfnfsf nflu 5'66} sf]7f g/x]sf] kfOof] . (=k':tsfno M cg';wfgsf] s|ddf w]/} ljBfofnodf Aojl:yt k':tsfnosf] cefj /x]sf] kfOof] . hgtf dflj ax'jfgdf leGg} k':tsfno / cWoog sIf /x]sf] kfOof] . O{–k':tsfno sxL+ klg kfOPg . !)=ljBfnosf] ;/;kmfO M ljBfnosf] sIffsf]7fdf ;/;kmfOsf] sdL b]lvof] . leQfx? sf]l/Psf, dfs'/fsf] hfnf], 8]S;a|]Gr km'6]sf / cAojl:yt cj:yfdf /x]sf] b]lvof] . clwsf+z sIffsf]7fdf 8l:6ljg b]lvPg .
  • 21. ljBfno cjnf]sgaf6 b]lvPsf s'/fx? • !!=tYofªs Joj:yfkgM cToGt sd ljBfnodf tYofªsx? leQfdf b]lvg] u/L /flvPsf] kfOof] . • !@=;"rgf clwsf/LM clwsf+z ljBfnox?df ;"rgf clwsf/L tf]lsPsf] / ;a}n] b]Vg] 7fpFdf kmf]6f];lxt ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] gfd, ;Dks{ gDa/ 6fF; ul/Psf] kfOof] . • !#=;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb| M dx]Gb| dflj d+unaf/]df ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb| Jojl:yt ?kn] ;~rfng eO/x]s]f kfOof] . s]Gb|n] cleefjs / ljBfnosf] ;DaGw k|uf9 agfpg d2t u/]sf] kfOof] . • !$=afn ljsf; s]Gb| M ;a} ljBofnodf afn ljsf; s]Gb| -ECD_/x]sf] kfOof] . afn ljsf; s]Gb|df sfk]{6x? ljR5ofOPsf] kfOof] . s]xL s]Gb|df ;;fgf uf]nf] 6]jn, leQ]n]vg u/]sf] kfOof] . • !%=;xof]uL sfo{stf{M afn ljsf; s]Gb|sf clwsfz ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ tflnd k|fKt 5g . t/, tflnddf l;s]sf] ;Lk k|of]udf NofPsf] kfOPg . afnaflnsfsf] cfdf;Fu tyf ;d'bfo;Fu 3/e]6 u/]sf] kfOPg. • !^=cleefjs e]nf / cleefjs lzIff M egf{ cleofg afx]ssf] ;dodf cleefjs e]nf / 3/e]6 u/]sf] kfOPg . cleefjs lzIffsf] sdL dx;'; u/]sf] kfOof] .
  • 22.
  • 23. ca s] ug]{< • abln“bf] kl/l:yltdf cfkmgf] ljBfnosf] cj:yf s:tf] ePsf] b]Vg rfxg' x'G5< • ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO+{sf] e"ldsf =====<
  • 24. tflnd kZrft ljBfnodf uP/ s] s] ug{'x'G5 < qm=;+= ul/g] sfo{x? lsg ug{'x'G5< s;/L ug{'x'G5< ! @ # $ % ^ &