This Slider about English.

1. FUNDAMENTAL ENGLISH
NOUN
BY WASEEM USMAN

2. NOUN
 Noun:-
Nouns are perhaps the most important.A noun is a word that
identifies a person,place,thing, or idea.
For example
Person Place Things Idea
• Carpenter
• Tourists
• Cousins
• Forest
• UOS
• Theater
• Mobile
• Bricks
• Bike
• Self-Control
• Creativity
• Opinions

3. KINDS OF NOUN
 Common Noun
 Proper Noun
 Concrete Noun
 Abstract Noun
 Collective Noun
 Compound Noun

4. COMMON NOUN
PROPER NOUN
 Common Noun:-
A common noun name any one of a group of persons,place,things. they’re not
usually capitalized.
For Example:-
woman,nation,language,holiday,event
 Proper Noun:-
A proper noun name a particular person,place,thing,or idea. and they begin with
capital letters
For Example:-
Malik Riaz ,Egypt,English,Sunday,Tea Party

5. CONCRETE NOUN
ABSTRACT NOUN
 Concrete Noun:-
A concrete noun name a person, place, or thing that can be perceived by one or
more of the senses(Slight, Hearing, Taste, Touch, and Smell).
For Example :-
Star, Beijing, Abraham Lincoln, Sneeze
 Abstract Noun:-
Abstract nouns are words that name things that are not concrete. Your five physical
senses cannot detect an abstract noun – you can’t see it, smell it, taste it, hear it, or touch it. In essence,
an abstract noun is a quality, a concept, an idea, or maybe even an even
For Example :-
Love, fear, anger, joy, excitement, and other emotion
Courage, bravery, cowardice, and other such states

6. COLLECTIVE NOUN
COMPOUND NOUN
 Collective noun:-
A singular form of a collective noun name a group.
For Example:-
Family,Team,Band,Class,Army,Audience
 Compound noun:-
A compound noun consist of two or more words that together name a
person,a place,a thing,or an idea.The part of a compound noun may be written as one word, as separate
word,or as a hyphenated word.
For Example:-
One word stairway,bookcase,toenail
Separate word celling fan ,swimming pool ,full moon
Hyphenated word sister-in-law ,stick-in-the-mud ,great-uncle

7. FUNDAMENTAL ENGLISH
PRONOUN
BY WASEEM
USMAN

8. PRONOUN
 Pronoun:-
A pronoun takes the place of one or more nouns or pronouns.
 The word or word group that a pronoun stands for is called antecedent of the pronoun.
For Example:-
I. We are going to vacation.
II. Ahmad enjoys hiking and camping ; in fact ,they are his two favorite pastimes.[The noun hiking
and camping are the antecedent of the pronoun they.]

9. TYPES OF PRONOUNS
 Personal Pronoun
 Reflexive Pronoun
 Demonstrative Pronoun
 Interrogative Pronoun
 Indefinite Pronoun
 Identifying Pronoun

10. PERSONAL PRONOUN
REFLEXIVE PRONOUN
 Personal Pronoun:-
A personal pronoun represent specific people or thing. we use them
depending on:
 Number: Singular (eg: I) or plural (eg: we)
 Person: 1st person(eg: I), 2nd person(eg: you),or 3rd person(eg: he)
 Gender: Male (eg: he), female (eg: she), or neuter (eg: it)
 Reflexive pronoun:-
A reflexive pronoun refers to the subject of a verb and function as a
complement or as the object of a preposition.
 I was in hurry. so I washed the car myself.
 He wanted to impress her , so he baked a cake himself.

11. Demonstrative Pronoun
Interrogative Pronoun
 Demonstrative Pronoun:-
A demonstrative pronoun points out a noun or another pronoun.
( This , That , These , Those )
 This is my bag.
 None of these answer are correct.
 Interrogative Pronoun:-
An interrogative pronoun introduces a question.
( Who , Whom , Which , What )
 Who want ice cream.
 What is your brother name.

12. INDEFINITE PRONOUN
 Indefinite Pronoun:-
An indefinite pronoun refers to a person, a place, a thing, or an idea that
may be or may not be specifically named.
 Somebody ate my sandwich!
 Everything happens for a season.

13. FUNDAMENTAL ENGLISH
ADJECTIVE
BY WASEEM USMAN

14. ADJECTIVE
 Adjective:-
An adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun.An adjective describe, limits, or add to the
meaning of a noun or a pronoun.
To modify means “”.An adjective modifies a noun or pronoun by telling what kind,which kind,
which one, how many, or how much
For Example:-
 They live in a beautiful house.
 He writes meaningless letter.

15. Types of Adjective
Following are the types of Adjective:
1. Adjectives of Quality.
2. Adjectives of Quantity.
3. Distributive Adjective

16. Adjectives of Quality
 Adjectives of Quality:-
These adjective describe the quality like good and bad etc
Of a noun.
Young, Small, Black, beautiful, ugly etc.
For Example:-
• Ali is a beautiful boy.
• My friend is wise.

17. Adjectives of Quantity
 Adjectives of Quantity:-
These adjectives help to show the amount of the noun or pronoun.
These adjectives do not provide exact numbers.
All, Half, Many, Few etc.
For Example:-
• They have finished most of the rice.
• She spent all her moneys.
 They have two types:
1. Positive way.
2. Negative way

18. Types of Adjective of Quantity
 Positive way:-
In which we describe the quantity in positive way.
For Example:-
• I have got a few friends. (may be not many but enough)
• I have got a litter money. (I’ve got enough to live on)
 Negative Way:-
In which we describe the quantity in negative way.
For Example:-
• Few people visited him in the hospital. (he had almost no visit)
• He had litter money. (almost no money)

19. Distributive Adjective
 Distributive Adjective:-
Those adjectives that are used to refer to individual nouns within the
whole amount.
Either, Neither, Each, Every, All, Both
For Example:-
• Every circle is round.
• Either dress is suitable for party.

20. FUNDAMENTAL ENGLISH
VERB
BY WASEEM USMAN

21. Verb
 Verb:-
Verbs are sometimes described as “action words.This is partly true. Many verbs give the idea of
“doing” something.
Run, Fight and Work
For Example:-
• He is running.
• I Worked hard.

22. Types of Verb
Following are the types of verb:
1. Linking verb.
2. Transitive verb.
3. Intransitive verb

23. Linking verb
Transitive verb
 Linking Verb:-
Linking verb connects the subject with a noun or a pronoun or an adjective in the
predicate or sometimes an adverb.
• They are happy.
• He is happy.
 Transitive Verb:-
A transitive verb has an object - a word that tells who or what receives the action of
verbs
• The rain lashed the windows.(The object windows receives the action of the verb lashed.)
• The automobile struck the wall and burned

24. INTRANSITIVE VERB
 Intransitive verb:-
An intransitive verb is a verb that denoted or describes an action which does
not pass over to an object.
For Example:-
• The rain fall.
• The baby sleeps.
• The boy is running.

25. FUNDAMENTAL ENGLISH
ADVERB
BY WASEEM USMAN

26. ADVERB
 Adverb:-
An adverb modifier a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.
 For Example:-
• She was walking rapidly.
• His jokes are always very funny.

27. ADVERB OF FREQUENCY
 Adverb of frequency:-
Adverbs of Frequency should be used between the subject and
the verb, but if there are two or more auxiliaries, use them after the first auxiliary.
 For Example:-
• I always go to cinema.
• They are usually at home

28. Adverb of Opinion
 Adverb of Opinion:-
Adverb of opinion express the speaker’s opinion
Actually, Certainly, Apparently, Clearly, Probably etc.
For Example:-
• The new student is actually very bright.
• You obviously dislike pizza.

29. ADVERB OF DEGREE
 Adverb of degree:-
This kind of adverb indicates the degree at which something will be
done. It tells something about the intensity.
Fairly, Quite, Hardly, Rather, Enough, Nearly etc.
 For Example:-
• You didn’t try hard enough.
• The temperature of the room was extremely.