2. Overview
Blending of curriculum designed to address
disability-specific or unique needs and
curriculum designed for optimal learning
Being flexible and creative are necessary as
monitoring and adjusting lessons to meet the
needs of the student are paramount
Using evidence-based practices shown
through research improves student learning
Instructing students with disabilities should
include a collection of strategies in addition
to assistive technology
3. Best Practices
Mnemonic strategies
Spatial Organizers
Classroom Learning Strategies (e.g., study skills
instruction, note-taking strategies)
Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI)
Peer Mediation
Study Aids (e.g., study guides, text outlines)
Hands-On or Activity-Oriented Learning
Explicit instruction
(Mulligan, 2001)
4. ADHD
Curriculum
Advise students for new material
Set expectation of learning and behavior
Simplify instruction and choices
Approach
Be predictable and consistent
Ongoing assessments
Vary the audiovisual presentation of material
Technology
Computer games that provide mnemonic learning
opportunities, such as math or phonics
Tape record writing assignments as an alternative
5. Auditory/Hearing Disabilities
Curriculum
Should incorporate learning about Deaf culture
Should include speech development
Approach
Bilingual-Bicultural approach
Auditory-oral approach
Total communication approach
Technology
Alternative face-to-face communication (speech generating
devices, touch screen of commonly used items or words)
Alternative communication via telephone (TTY/TDD machines
or caption telephones)
Alerting devices ( sound, light, vibrations or combinations of
techniques)
6. Learning Disabilities
Curriculum
Individualized lessons with direct instruction
Inclusive environment with the general student body
Approach
Teach the student how to learn
Use sequential, simultaneous structure multi-sensory
approach
Give direct instruction
Technology
Low tech (Pencil grips, note-taking recording devices,
Picture boards)
High tech (Optical character readers, voice recognition,
instructional software, alternative keyboards)
(Learning Disabilities Association of America, n.d.)
7. References
Behrmann, M. M. (n.d.). AT for students with mild disabilities. Retrieved from
http://www.csun.edu/~hfdss003/atacp/supplements/gph7.html
Learning Disabilities Association of America. (n.d.) Successful strategies for teaching
students with learning disabilities. Retrieve from http://ldaamerica.org/successful-strategies-for-
teaching-students-with-learning-disabilities/
Mulligan, E. (2011, September). What works: Effective teaching strategies for students with
disabilities. Retrieved from http://nichcy.org/what-works-effective-teaching-strategies-for-students-
with-disabilities
National Center on Accessible Instructional Materials. (2010, November 5). Curriculum
access students with low-incidence disabilities: The promise of udl. Retrieved from
http://aim.cast.org/learn/historyarchive/backgroundpapers/promise_of_udl/what_curricula
#BlndgGenSpCurr
U.S. Department of Education. (2008, October 8). Teaching children with attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder: Instructional strategies and practices. Retrieved from
http://www2.ed.gov/rschstat/research/pubs/adhd/adhd-teaching_pg3.html
(? ). Instruction for students with learning disabilities. Retrieved from
http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/6797_bender_ch_1.pdf