3. ORGANISM ON EARTH
FIVE KINGDOM
Monera(Prokaryotae)
Unicellular organisms
Have a cell wall but lack both membrane-bound
organelles and nucleus.
Example of Monera include Cyanobacteria(blue green
algae) and Bacteria.
cyanobacteria and certain bacteria can carry out
photosynthesis.
Bacteria have three typical shapes: rod-shaped, round or
spiral .
4. PROTISTA
Kingdom protista include algae and protozoa.
Protists contain nuclei and numerous
organelles that are surrounded by membranes.
They can either be heterotrophic or
autotrophic, or both.
Example of protists are Amoeba sp,.
Paramecium sp,. Spirogyra sp,. And Trypanasoma
sp..
5. FUNGI
Fungi are mostly multicellular organisms but some
fungi are multicellular.
Cell walls of fungi contain a material called chitin.
Their main bodies consist of a network of thread-
like hyphae called mycelium.
All fungi are Saprophytic.
Example of fungi are moulds(Mucor sp.),
mushrooms and yeasts
6. PLANTAE
Plants are immobile, multicellular organisms with
chlorophyll.
Plant cells are organised into specialised tissues
such as phloem and xylem.
Some examples of Plantae include various types of
moss, ferns, conifers and flowering plants.
7. ANIMALIA
Animals are multicellular heterotrophic organisms
with well-developed tissues.
Most members of this kingdom are mobile.
Some example of Animalia include mammals,
reptiles, fishes, amphibians and birds.
Unlike fungi which rely on external digestion,
animals usually digest their food internally.