Anandita Portia ,M.Sc-Interior Design (Residential Design Project )
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Dezyne E' Cole College, Ajmer Interior Design Student Work
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Anandita Portia ,M.Sc-Interior Design (Residential Design Project )
- 2. Project Report on Residential Space Planning At Dezyne E’cole College, Ajmer Submitted To Dezyne E’cole College towards The partial fulfillment Of the Master of Science in Interior Designing By Anandita Portia Dezyne E’cole College 106/10, Civil Line, Ajmer 0145-2624679 www.dezyneecole.com 2013-2014
- 3. Dezyne E’cole College 106/10, Civil Line, Ajmer Pin:-305001, Rajasthan Tel:- 0145-2624679 Dezyne E’cole College 106/10, Civil Line, Ajmer-305001, Rajasthan Tel:- 0145-2624679 www.dezyneecole.com This Project Report of Ms./Mr. ______________________________ of Interior Design has been graded as ________________ Thanking You Principal (Seal & Signature)
- 4. Acknowledgment The Project “Residential Space Planning” has enlightened me about various aspects of planning a residential building. I give my sincere thanks to Dezyne E’cole College and to my Mentors who gave me the opportunity to know about the various aspects of Residential Space Planning and helped me in preparing the project. Last but not the least thanks to God for keeping me in good health because of him I was able to submit my project on time. Anandita Portia M.Sc. - Interior Design
- 5. My college profile e Today Dezyne E’cole has emerged as a leader with the ability to integrate knowledge, academic freedom, critical independence and creative thinking. A history of being in existence for 5 years in Ajmer stands as a testimony to our Fundamentals where academic excellence lies at the core. The college has stood as a beacon of serious critical engagement, a key enabler in developing competent professionals in the field of design, management and information technology. Dezyne E’cole started in the year 2008 with only four rooms and with a strength of 10 students enrolled in the fashion and interior design Diploma Programme. In the year 2009 the school was granted Bachelor and Master’s Degree in Fashion and Interior Design by the Punjab Technical University. Further the college was given the authority by the government of Rajasthan in the year 2010 to use the word College and since then Dezyne E’cole College became the name. In the year 2011 college expanded further and was declared a regular college with the granting of authority by the University of Ajmer. This led to the expansion of college and addition of two
- 6. more courses with Dezyne E’cole, the Department of Management leading to award of Degree in Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA), and Information Technology leading to award of Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Application was added. From then until now, Dezyne E’cole has scaled high academic standards. The faculty resource of the college has grown into a community of leading practitioners, education enthusiasts, entrepreneurs, creative thinkers, researchers and analysts. Through its journey, Dezyne E’cole has achieved strong academic strategy. Invigorating through leadership, research stimulus, Industry focus, creative enterprise and peer learning have reinforced the college’s academic bedrock. Fostering a new generation of creative thinkers, today the college is empowered to award Degrees in Undergraduate, Postgraduate studies in the field of Fashion, Interior, Management and Information Technology. Articulating the ideology of world class learning practices, the college has entered into strategic alliances with leading universities. The college has been committed to academic excellence in education .The vision of the college embraces challenges and provides the impetus in setting highest academic standards. Dezyne E’cole continues to strive to be nothing but the Best!
- 7. Content 1) Introduction 2) The work of an Interior Designer 3) Residential Design 4) Skill Set 5) My Working 6) Planning Consideration 7) Case Study 8) Climatology 9) Building Envelope 10) Rain Water harvesting 11) Building Orientation 12) Daylighting & Ventilation 13) Green Homes 14) Anthropometrics & Ergonomics 15) Needs Of a client 16) My Architectural Layouts 17) My Design Development Papers 18) My own Working on a Bachelor’s Pad 19) My assignments 20) Bibliography 21) Thank You
- 8. The Interior Design Industry A house is a place of communication for the family for domestic activities, for living, working, eating and sleeping. It is a place where a family goes to be with each other. It should work as a single entity as well as each member could have his /her “own space in the Sun”. “For a man’s house is his castle”, wrote Sir Edward Coke. This sentence was coined by him in the 17th century and since then we have a beautiful heritage of something known as Period House. Beginning with the Tudor and the Jacobean style from the year 1485-1625, this period let towards development of sophisticated structures and classy sized decoration. This period saw the development of the increasing specialization of how a room functioned within a house. In the middle ages the king would live in one big room, where he would eat, sleep and conduct affairs of state. Fabric hangings during this time were considered inappropriate for the rooms in which people ate, as they tended to retain the smell of food. During this time, timber, brick and stone were used. The stone houses had less decoration than the timber one’s, as stone was more difficult and expensive to carve. During this period, the Bay window came into being along with Oriel windows. People used built-in-furniture during this time. The Tudor and the Jacobean period were followed by Baroque Period (1625-1714). This period had the development of country style. This style had the development of rooms as Basement, the Piano Nubile (main reception floor) and Attic (top floor). The Piano Nubile had pediment windows and very high height. It was the area where the ceremonial work was taken up. This period had grand carved entrances with the use of Acanthus Leaves and bulging fruits. This time period had the designs created by famous artist Michelangelo David. This period was followed by Early Georgian, Colonial, British Victorian, Edwardian, Art-Novae, The Modern Movement. (1920-1950)
- 9. The Modern Movement played an important role in the design industry with designers like Walter Gropius, Le Corbusier, Louis Kahn, and Frank Lloyd Wright. Their contribution led meticulously designed houses with proper planning and consideration to functionality with well-developed clean uncluttered space, electrical wiring buried in the structure along with proper plumbing and water disposal. Metal windows with large glass-panes, healthy hygienic and effective homes were developed. Sullivan’s disciple Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959) designed buildings which relied more on space and form. This kind of design made a great impression on Walter Gropius (1883-1969), Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe (1886-1969). They defined the Doctrine of Modernism in the 1920. Louis Kahn came up with the idea of design as interior spaces focused more on served and servant spaces. He believed that the served area should have the servant area near to it so that the functionality of the room increases. For example, a living room having the servant areas as kitchen and toilets. This concept of his along with the other ideas has been popular till today. After the World War II in 1941, rational planning and economy were combined with high standards of mechanical services in housing project where the designers were more concerned with how the building performed than whether it looked modern. The Modern Movement sought to eliminate extra detailing and focused more on simplicity with the advancement of pre-fabricated materials like ply-wood, glass and other materials developed design area where more of fresh air and maximum sunlight were pre-requisite. One of the best characteristics which developed in the first phase of modernism was the elimination of pattern and textures on walls. People used smooth plasters, glass bricks, room dividers in apartments with open plan layout. All this required a development of well-educated workforce who could the support the interior design industry and this led to the development from the Indian government to take interest in the design field.
- 10. The government of India has formulated a body known as Indian Design Council which plays an important role in promoting design developments. The government of India set up the Indian Design Council at IIT Mumbai in the year 1969 for initiating the post graduate program in industrial design but prior to setting industrial design education, the development of Art and Design in India developed in the year 1840. The first art school known as the Bombay Art School now known as Sir J.J. School of Arts, College of Arts, and Calcutta catered to the Indian Design Development. In the year 1913, Kala Bhavan, the Art College was set up as a part of Shantiniketan by the Tagore family. Not only this, in the year 1922, Rabindra Nath Tagore met Walter Gropius and incited him for an exhibition to India. In 1958, the government of India invited Charles and Ray Eames to train the small scale industries to develop the craft and small scale industry which resulted in the development of Indian Design Report. In the year 1960, based on the report of Charles and Ray Eames, the government of India set up the National Institute of Design (NID, Ahmedabad). In 1987, the ministry of textiles set up the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) in Delhi. In the year 1997, the full-fledged department of design which Bachelor in Design, Masters in Design and the Doctoral degrees came up at IIT Mumbai. From the year 1999, the private design schools along with the state universities started developing students with the formal design education so that the design industry could have the best brains to device functional designs. This step was taken because as the modern design entered and the Indian market. For example – Kohler, Duravit ,Kitchen World, Hacker-Kitchens,etc. we could see the development of the specialized market like Bathroom Solutions, Kitchen Solutions, Bedroom and Closet Design Solutions. These solutions provided by the industry are not tailor-made to make the design as per the Indian client; the interior designer had to study the environment, the client, its needs, budget and then device a design which is customer-friendly, at the same time functional as per the Indian needs. After all house is a place where by the end of the day, the client should be able to relax and be fresh. It is not a zone to be developed to show-off the neighbors. The project report showcases my project based on the hypothetical client, requirements in the section of Residential Design
- 11. The Work of Interior Designer Interior designer is a practice of bringing in best visual appeal the best utilization of a space keeping the clients views and needs in mind. 1. The work of interior designer is manipulation of spaces keeping in mind the orientation of the building, building envelope. 2. Emphasis on planning. 3. Making a green building so as it can contribute to the environment. 4. Create spaces which means machines for living said by LE CORBUSIER (the person behind designing the city of Chandigarh). 5. Connecting between the spaces, spaces which increases the efficiency of a human being. 6. Focuses on working drawings, specification, orthographic projections, axonometric view and perspective drawings etc.
- 12. Residential Design A good surrounding makes a person love life and live better. He becomes more concentrated and his efficiency increase as the space makes more concentrated and his efficiency increase as the space makes all this difference and this is what we need to pay attention to in the homes too that is the residential spaces. It is a space where a person relaxes after a day’s hard work and wants to be changed, fresh, confident for the next day. All this can be achieved if he has the house designed as per his needs that is a space that nurtures a human being into a more efficient person that is what is interior design or design of spaces where a man does not adjust the house but the house adjust with the person very correctly said by a very well-known designer of the world Le Corbusier (the person behind designing the city of Chandigarh) machines for living. In earlier times the designing was done by painters like Michelangelo who worked with Golden mean but human dimensions were not considered. Then later designers worked on the Principal of anthropometrics (human dimensions) and ergonomics (study of human dimensions to create any design) of which they got idea from furniture designing. A Quote by a Scottish Architect, Darcy Braddell attempted, in his 1932 book “How to Look at Buildings,” to help people understand why some building seem to “feel right” while other do not. He felt that proper and considered proportions were much more important than anything else. Further, he held that “every part must make up a whole that no one thing is beautiful in itself, that restraint is superior to excess and that selection is the key to design.”
- 13. Skill Set The first step in designing starts with research, analysis and exploration of concept and its integration with the environment. In building a house there are many aspects of design that needs to be considered but the essence of every home is-that the structure/body must belong to the site and its soul must embody the family that lives within its four walls. “Design is not so much about form and space, as it is about people and situation. So the ultimate aim is not to design a good building but to design a good situation, and the good building is just an instrument for that purpose.” To enrich my knowledge skills in my Master’s Program and Diploma Program I studied several subject and topics as stated below Building Construction-A building can be defined as a structure broadly consisting of walls , floors and roofs , erected to provide covered space for different uses such as residence , education business , manufacturing , storage , hospitalization , entertainment , worship etc. The method adopted for construction and choice of material to be used in the building depends upon a number of factors like character of occupancy. Location of site, climate, location materials and funds available. Types of buildings- I. Residential building II. Educational building III. Institutional building IV. Assembly building V. Business building VI. Mercantile building VII. Industrial building VIII. Storage building IX. Hazardous building
- 14. Components of building Foundation , Plinth , Walls , Columns , Doors , Windows , Ventilators , Stairs , Roofs , Building finishes , Building services. Foundation I. Deep Foundation II. Shallow Foundation o Spread Footing o Grilling Foundation o Eccentrically loaded footing o Mat on raft foundation o Combined footing Construction of Foundation Plinth The portion of the building between the ground surrounded the building and the top of the floor immediately above the ground is known as plinth, and the level of the ground floor of the building is known as plinth level,
- 15. And the built up covered area measured at the floor level is termed as plinth area. Construction of Plinth Brick Masonry
- 16. Stairs, Arches, Lintel, Windows & Doors. Principles of Planning o Aspect o Prospect o Grouping o Privacy o Furniture requirements o Roominess o Circulation o Sanitation o Elegance o Flexibility o Economy Studied about Base plane, Elevated base plane and Depressed base plane and by doing this we can create interest in a house and visual continuity can be maintained. Studied about openings at the corner. The light that enters a space through a corner opening washes the surface of the plane adjacent and perpendicular to the opening. This illuminated surface itself become a source of light and enhances the brightness of the space. Landscaping In today’s stressful society we are looking the ways to impr0ve the quality of our lives and landscaping is the better option for this because it relaxes the person as well as create a better mood for a person, by this we can create o Habitat for wildlife o Can use rain water for increasing water table o Control pollution And most important we can make green building g design through landscaping
- 17. The Primary Elements includes the Elements and Principles of Designing which includes: o Point o Line o Shape o Form o Movement o Colour o Pattern o Texture o Balance o Proportion o Rhythm o Emphasis o Unity I have made a plan of my college showing the landscaping in it, which you will see in my assignments. History of Furniture’s In this subject we studied about different furniture’s of different styles and periods o Gothic o Baroque o Rococo o Neoclassical o Eclectic o Art & Craft o Victorian o Renaissance o Early Colonial etc. The study of furniture’s helped me out further in my project by taking one of the above style as my designing style.
- 18. Interior Finishes In this subject I studied about o Upholstery o Curtains o Miscellaneous items like jute materials, slip covers etc. o Tapestries o Other furnishing By choosing finishes and colours can be fun , however , one must make selection that not only meet appropriate standards for functionality and durability but also conform with building codes and fire safety norms. I also made a samples of hard flooring in my college regarding this subject
- 19. Sculpture I Studied about various aspects for Presenting Design concepts in three dimensional forms and learn the methods and material of model construction and for casting sculpture. Lighting I studied about how light play a role in human’s life Lighting or illumination is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect. Lighting includes the use of both artificial light sources like lamps and light fixtures, as well as natural illumination by capturing daylight. Day lighting (using windows, skylights, or light shelves) is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings. This can save energy in place of using artificial lighting, which represents a major component of energy consumption in buildings. Proper lighting can enhance task performance, improve the appearance of an area, or have positive psychological effects on occupants. Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using light fixtures, and is a key part of interior. Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects. Estimation I studied about the various method& purposes of Estimation which helps to find out the probable cost of the project and also helps to make provisions for the budget beforehand. It also help to making tenders and controlling the expenditure during the execution of the work.
- 20. Design Studio I studied how to draft, with the help of T-square , set square, scale , Armstrong scale, I learned to draft the geometrical figures, orthographic projection , metric projection and 1 point & 2 point perspective on the sheet .
- 21. My Working
- 22. Planning Consideration To design any residential area, proper planning and brain storming needs to be done. The planning phase of a residence is the most important phase because this leads to the development of the structures of the house based on the shape and form chosen. The residence design should be planned based on the needs of the person extent similar. When we see magazines and books showcasing beautiful images of decorated rooms, a person feels happy to see them. But Interior Designing is not so easy like the attractive image of the book. The design has to be functional so that the person can feel the space, express him and at the same time enjoy a space. In India we have a climate which is hot and dry throughout the year and the sun shines brilliantly the whole year with winter months being less. It is in this surrounding that a residence of a person would exist. To device a proper interior design one must see the outside building envelope along with the interior space so that we can achieve the client requirements. A room which is more sun filled makes a person happy than a space which is dull and dark. It is seen that the spaces with less light (natural light) suffer from a condition known as SAD, Seasonal Affective Disorder, characterized by depression, lethargies, fatigue and other symptoms. Studies show students do better when the classes are held in natural light such is the power of sun. I have here utilized more of daylight factor while planning. As I said earlier in India the climate is dry and humid at times throughout the year and the house is enveloped by these factors, so my main consideration of the project has been followed keeping into mind the climatology of the place. My Client’s house is situated in Mumbai and to device a proper Interior design I began with the factor of climate of this place.
- 23. Case Study The case study is given to me is: We are supposed to design for an interior designer Mr. Piyush Verma who has 10 years of working as an entrepreneur. This office is located in posh area of Mumbai. He is in the age group of 35 and design more of residential spaces. You are supposed to design the residence of this interior design who stays in studio apartment. The space given for construction is 20’x20’ (400) sq. foot.
- 24. Climatology Climatology is the branch which deals with the climate and the changes throughout the year of the weather. The Design, execution and success of a project mainly depends on the environmental factors enclosing the building and affecting its affecting the internal and external environment as well as the inhabitants. My client is situated in Mumbai and to device it in a proper planning I began with a factor of climate of this places. Location of India The location of India in the world is „North East‟ direction. Longitude: 88°E to 98°E Latitude: 8°N to 37°N Climate of India The whole of India has Tropical Monsoonal Climate. Since the greater part of the country lies within the tropics and climate is influenced by the monsoon. Location of Maharashtra The location of Mumbai in India is “South West” direction Longitude: 20 °00N Latitude: 76 °00E Climate of Maharashtra The climate of Mumbai is a tropical wet and dry.
- 25. The climate of the place is divided into two parts: Micro climate Dealing with the micro elements of the site, it is found that o Mumbai’s climate is fluctuating and can be best described as moderately hot with high level humidity. o In summer maximum average temperature is about 32 degree C. o In winter maximum average temperature is about 30 degree C. o Mumbai experience four seasons:Winter(Dec-Feb); Summer(march- May);Monsoon (June-Sep);and Post Monsoon(Oct-Dec) Macro Climate o The site is located in the city Mumbai in Maharashtra in India. o Weather is tropical wet & humid.
- 26. Location of the Site: The proposed site is located in Bombay Luxury Apartment Apollo Bandar Rd. Apollo Bandar, Colaha Mumbai, Maharashtra 400005. Landmarks –Hotel Gulf Shahid Bhagat Singh Margh Location of Site
- 27. Building Envelope The building envelope is the physical separator between the interior and the exterior environment of a building. Another emerging term is “Building Enclosure”.it serves as the outer shell to help maintain the indoor environment (together with the mechanical conditioning systems) and facilitate its climate control. Building envelope design is a specialized area of architectural and engineering practice that draws from all areas of building science and indoor climate control. In terms of sustainable or green design the envelope must perform its functions for the life of the building without excessive maintenance or renewals. In addition, the materials should be locally extracted or manufactured, resistant to degradation, recyclable/ reusable and balance lifecycle cost and embodied energy. Together these characteristics define Envelope Durability. The many functions of the building envelope can be separated into three categories o Support (to resist and transfer mechanical loads) o Control(the flow of matter and energy of all types) o Finish(to meet human desire on the inside and outside)
- 28. The control function is at the core of good performance, and in practice focuses, in order of importance, on rain control, air control, heat control and vapour control. Control of rain is most fundamental, and there are numerous strategies to this end, namely, perfect barriers, drained screens, and mass/ storage system. Control of air flow is important to ensure indoor air quality, control energy consumption, and avoid condensation and to provide comfort .control air movement includes flow through the enclosure or through component of the building envelope itself, as well as into and out of the interior space. Hence, air control includes the control of wind Washing and convection loops. In a way it can be defined as the “push me –pull you” principle, good design requires a truly holistic approach in term of form and performance. If you change a design on the basis of the push me –pull you principle, no element can be transformed without reviewing the impact upon all the other elements. The building envelope directly influences the energy performance of a building in the following ways: o Resisting undesirable hear transfer. o Allowing desirable hear transfer. o Allowing daylight penetration. o Preventing undesirable light penetration (glare). o Ventilation.
- 29. Rain Water Harvesting Rain water harvesting is an important factor of building envelope. Landscaping, water body, trees etc. .do help to control heat and air. Thermal insulation is must for a proper building envelope, so for this we need to install the cavity walls in the exterior of the building which not as a thermal insulation and not allows the hot air to enter the building and vice versa. LEED certification has to be considered to ensure that the building in contributing to the environment.
- 30. Building Orientation Orientation a fundamental step to ensure that building work the passage of the sun across the sky. Knowledge of sun paths for any site is fundamental in design building facades to let in light and passive solar gain, as well as reducing glare and overheating to the building interior , it is important to remember that the position of the sun in the sky is dynamic, changing according to time of year and the site’s latitude. Why consider building orientation? Well-orientated building maximize day lighting through building facades reducing the need for artificial lighting. Some typologies especially housing can be zoned to ensure different functional uses receive sunlight at different times of the day. Building that maximize reduce carbon use and enhance user comfort. A careful strategy can also mitigate overheating and glare when sunlight is excessive. You should know how the sun interacts with your building in high summer and the depths of winter.
- 31. How to design for building orientation? Key points: In the past the passage of the sun across the sky was plotted with preprinted sun path diagrams for specific latitudes. Thankfully CAD package can do this for you.Specifically Google Sketch Up is effective in setting up a model in any global location and then able to simulate a sun path across a building. Housing in temperate regions can benefit from admitting the sun into the building interior. Opening should be primary orientated southwards, consider the use of conservatories and buffer spaces. Kitchens are better facing east, living rooms to the north to avoid light disturbance. Office building typically are about the reduction of excessive solar gain and glare. This is because of a greater preponderance of glazed facades and also higher internal gains from people, computers etc. use glazing due south sparingly and incorporate shading devices.
- 32. Daylighting & Ventilation Daylighting is the controlled admission of natural light into a space through window to reduce or eliminate lighting. By providing a direct link to the dynamic and perpetually evolving patterns of outdoor illumination, daylighting helps create a visually stimulating and productive environment for building occupants, while reducing as much as one- third of total building energy costs. In large measure, the art and science of proper daylighting design is not so much how to provide enough daylight to an occupied space, but how to do so without any undesirable side effects. It involves more than just adding windows or skylights to a space. It is the careful balancing of heat gain and loss, glare control and variations in daylighting availability. For example, successful daylighting designs will invariably pay close attention to the use of shading devices to reduce glare and excess controls in the workspace. Additionally, window size and spacing, glass selection, the reflectance of interior finishes and the location of any interior partitions must all be evaluated. Benefits of Daylighting Daylighting has the potential to significantly improve life- cycle cost, increase user productivity, reduce emissions, and reduce operating costs: Improve life cycle cost Increase user productivity: - daylight enlivens spaces and has been shown to increase user satisfaction and visual comfort leading to improved performance. Reduced Emissions: - By reducing the need for electric consumption for lighting and cooling the use of daylighting reduces greenhouse gases and slows fuel depletion.
- 33. Reduced Operating Costs:- Electric lighting accounts for 35 to 50 percent of the total electrical energy l in residential building .By generating waste heat, lighting also adds to the electric lighting through the use of daylighting strategies can directly reduce building cooling energy usage an additional 10 to 20 percent . Ventilation We require clean, filtered air in our work and living environment for healthy living. Unclean air can affect your health and also affect your physical environment. Ventilation system will ensure air quality in your home or business is clean and free of the contaminants that produce unclean air. The objective to design a window is to provide as much of the indoor lighting requirement with daylighting without compromising other energy efficiency considerations.
- 34. Green Homes Green homes designs are made through an energy- saving and environmentally responsibility. Every house features from interior to interior design has this kind of eco- friendly touch. Even maintenance, operation and construction are made with a style in that has an influence of natural surroundings .as well-known as sustainable structure or green construction, green buildings have the utility, economy, comfort and the durability of a home. Some steps which are useful in green homes o The conditions of site. o The orientation of the building. o The materials of the building. o Windows. o The layout of home. o Roofing. o Materials of wall. o Materials of floor. o Use solar panels.
- 35. Anthropometics & Ergonomics I studied about the human dimension ( male, female & child) , how they work, what are the common dimensions of the area which they take and till what end the hand reaches , what is the dimension when a person sit, and at what stage the person is comfortable .It is a very important part of space planning . And I have used them in my studio apartment space planinng.
- 36. Needs of the Client Before creating any space and designing for the person it is a duity of an interior designer to know the needs and requirnments of the client .So here are some requirments which, I have taken out on a paper , so that I can give a possible comfort and fullfill the need of my client. Brain Storming
- 50. 21'-6" Countertop Range Wenthood Refridgerator GlassPartition Refridgerator Countertop Bed VenthoodOverhead cabinet Overhead cabinet Overhead cabinet Range Door Closet DiningChair DiningTable Partition T.v. Glass Partition GlassPartition 9"1'-3"9"2' 5'-10" 9"2'3'2'2" 7'-11" 9"1'-3"1'-1"2'9" 5'-10" 9" 2"1'-2"2'-4" 1'-2"2" 9"1'-3"2" 7'-11" 9" 2'-8" 1'-6" 1'-10" 6" 3'-6" 9" 11'-6" 9"3'1'1'-10"1'-6"2'-8"9" 11'-6" 9" 2'-8" 1'-6" 1'-8" 1' 3'-2" 9" 11'-6" 9"3'2'2'-6"2'-6"9" 11'-6" 9"2' 2" 2'-1"9"2' 2" 7'-11" 9"2'4"2'9" 5'-10" A B CD W.Triangle 9'1" 1'-1" 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 0 30 60 EW N S 80 70 50 4O 20 10350 320 310 290 280 260 250 230 220 200 190170 160 140 130 110 100 340 PlotAreaClientDesignBy DezyneE'ColeCollege www.dezyneecole.com Seal&Sign Remark ProjectTitle Studio Apartment DrawingTitle KitchenPlan& Elevations PlotArea:466.56sq. PlotSize:21'6"X21'6" AnanditaPortia M.Sc-ID-IIISem Mr.PiyushVerma Mumbai ElevationAElevationB ElevationCElevationD TopPlan
- 52. 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 0 30 60 EW N S 80 70 50 4O 20 10350 320 310 290 280 260 250 230 220 200 190170 160 140 130 110 100 340 C:UsersComputer10Desktoplogowithredbagroundcopy.jpg Bed ClosetDoor Partition Bed Window CoffeeTable RelaxingSofa 2"1'-4" 1'-6" 4' 3' 9" 9"9" 11'-6" Closet Skirting Skirting GlassPartition Sofa Center Table 2'-6"5'-8"1'3'-4"9" 2'-9" 3' 4' 9" 11'-6" Skirting 9" 3" 2'-9" 3' 4' 9" 11'-6" 9"6'-6"2'-7"1'-6" RelaxingSofa Coffee Table Skirting 9"2"2'-10"1'1'-1"2'-7"3' 10'-8" 3" 4' 3' 9"2'-5" 4" Range 9" 9" 11'-6" 12'-10" 10'-8" 12'-10" 9"2'-3"1'-1"1'-8"2'-6"4'-6" 2" Painting Painting WallClock WallClock&Scones WallScones 1"1'-3"4'5'-4" 2'-6"6"1'1'6"10" 1" PlotAreaClientDesignBy DezyneE'ColeCollege www.dezyneecole.com Seal&Sign Remark ProjectTitleDrawingTitle ElevationC ElevationAElevationB ElevationD Bedroom Elevations PlotArea:466.5sq.ft PlotSize:21'6"X21'6" Studio Apartment AnanditaPortia M.Sc-ID-IIISem Mr.PiyushVerma Mumbai
- 53. 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 0 30 60 EW N S 80 70 50 4O 20 10350 320 310 290 280 260 250 230 220 200 190170 160 140 130 110 100 340 Mirror Shower Wash Basin WC Storage WC Wash Basin Mirror Door Storage Mirror Door Wash Basin WC Door Shower Storage Lvl.+2" 2' 2'-6" 9"10" C B A D 9"3'-4"2'-6" 4" 9"2'-6"6"7'9" Control 2" 1'-4" 2'-8" 1'-4" 2' 10" 5'-3" 4" 3'-9"9" 6"2'9"1'-3"9" 9" 2" 1'-6" 2'-8" 1'-4" 2' 3'-10" 9" 4"5'-10"9" 9"2'-6"6"6'-10" 2" 9" 1'-6" 2'-8" 1'-4" 2' 10" 9"3'-10" 4" 5' 2" 9"2'-6"6"6'-10" 2" 9" 4"5'-10"9" 6"2'8"1'-3"10"4'-1"9" C B A D Accessorie Accessorie PlotAreaClientDesignBy DezyneE'ColeCollege www.dezyneecole.com Seal&Sign Remark ProjectTitleDrawingTitle BathroomPlan &Elevations ElevationC ElevationAElevationB ElevationD TopPlan PlotArea:466.5sq.ft PlotSize:21'6"X21'6" Studio Apartment AnanditaPortia M.Sc-ID-IIISem Mr.PiyushVerma Mumbai
- 54. Shower Controls Grabbar Controls ShowerControls Controls Storage Storage Hanging bar Grabbar Door 4"5'-8"9" 9"2'-6" 6" 7'9" 4' 6' 1' 1"3'-11"9" 9"2'-6" 6" 7'9" 4' 6' Door Storage 4"5'-10"9" 9"2'-6"6"7'9" C B A D 4'-1"9" 9"1'4'11" 4" 4'-10" 6'-11" Hanging bar Door Stroage 9"1"3'-11" 9"2'-6"6"7'9" 6' 1' 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 0 30 60 EW N S 80 70 50 4O 20 10350 320 310 290 280 260 250 230 220 200 190170 160 140 130 110 100 340 PlotAreaClientDesignBy DezyneE'ColeCollege www.dezyneecole.com Seal&Sign Remark ProjectTitleDrawingTitle Showerinclosure Plan&Elevations ElevationC ElevationAElevationB ElevationD TopPlan PlotArea:466.5sq.ft PlotSize:21'6"X21'6" Studio Apartment AnanditaPortia M.Sc-ID-IIISem Mr.PiyushVerma Mumbai
- 56. Colonial Style Colonial interior design ideas can be sourced from American colonial style or British colonial Style. American colonial interior design became popular through North America during the early 18th century. The design style replicates many of the traditional European homes of that era and is heavily influenced by early American farmhouses mixed with grand homes of old Europe to provide this sensational Americana decorating style. There are two ways to go with this style design concept as it can be both rustic interior design or sophisticated. Rustic is the ‘everyday man’s’ home from that period and the alternative is a more luxurious look that was then only available to those who could affolnfluences of design and architecture were brought to America from England when immigrants settled during that period and decorated their own homes. The simplicity created light, spacious interiors with elegant clean lines. There are several key characteristics of colonial interiors design that can be adapted to suit your homes. Woodwork: Extensive handmade furniture and cabinets carved from pine, birch or maple represents the colonial concepts in a way that the design itself was ‘honest ‘and remained simplistic. Handmade Quilts: Quilting is such a beautiful way to celebrate American decorating and family life. Quilt were used to decorate the walls, laid on top beds and placed over sofas. You can recreate this look by having a quilt made of your fabrics, or
- 57. Add some interesting throws and cushions into your finished look. The images below show how amazing quilts can look and provide an authentic touch of colonial interior design in a bedroom. Uncluttered Spaces: Try to combine your objects and items with enough free spaces so that you can enjoy looking at the ornamentation and beautiful colors captured in your accessories. Otherwise your room may become overcrowded with pattern and color. This is what we are looking to avoid so make sure you allow yourself plenty of good storage. Walls: Commonly white washed with crown moldings or dado rails. Occasionally timber paneling was fitted. Sticking to muted paint colors for walls and ceilings were ivory white. Wealthy homes had borders and murals which had natural motifs of fruits and flowers much like those from the Arts and Crafts style. Floors: Walnut, mahogany, and cherry are the main types of hardwood flooring accessorized with colorful hand-woven rugs. Those include oriental style rugs. Below is a fantastic example of how sophisticated colonial interior design can become. This dining room is nothing short of classical and magnificent. Take note of the walls which are painted white however, the wooden panels create a rich finish that you expect to find in this design style. Lighting: Cast iron lamps, candle holders, wall fitting and beautiful chandeliers similar to the one shown above are all used to create this timeless style.
- 65. Design Development In my design part I designed a Bedroom and a Bathroom of a studio apartment .The plan was already given by the college. It took a lot of brain storming to analysis that plan and making some changes in that. First of all I studied about how a person behaves, what are its activities and working in the space in which the person live, and for that I followed anthropometrics and ergonomics. After analyzing the plan provided to me I felt that the side table on the left hand side of the bed is of no use. As in place of that the side table near the relaxing chair can be used for both purposes so that , I removed the side table from there and shifted the bed into the corner and arranged the side table in that way so that it can fulfill the requirements of the both i.e. relaxing chair and bed. After completing my planning part, I moved towards my designing part. For designing these areas , I focused on the needs & requirements of my clients and some basic areas that the structure in which development of my design comes out.
- 73. My own working on a Bachelor’s Pad This is the space planning which was done completely by me, but being a student of 1st year in designing there where some mistakes, so I was given a constructed flat area and in that I did my planning and designing part which you have seen in previous papers.
- 122. Bibliography The project would have not been successful without the guidance of my Mentors and reference book of various expert designer such as- o Building Construction – Sushil Kumar o Time saver Standard o Element of Style o Colour Harmony o Primary Element D.K. Ching o Inside outside magazine o Society interiors magazine o Better interiors magazine