The document provides guidelines for space planning considerations for a bedroom. It discusses zoning a bedroom and placing the bed against a wall. It recommends dimensions and clearances between furniture, including 36 inches in front of furniture and 24 inches for major circulation paths. Storage options and special considerations for elderly or disabled users are also covered. The document examines materials for floors, walls and ceilings and provides examples of different furniture layouts incorporating beds, seating areas, and bunk beds.

1. SPACE PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS
FOR A BEDROOM
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2. CONTENTS -
• Function and zoning
• Dimensions and shape of the space
• Climatic factors
• Space Planning
• Circulation patterns (traffic flows)
• Storage
• Special needs for elderly or disabled users
• Materials
• Different furnishing layouts
• Emotion and psychology
• Application of the Principles of Design
• Application of the Elements of Design

3. Bedroom Space Plan
The Bubble Plan
The way to start a space plan is by roughly drawing out a map of the space and creating a bubble plan. A
bubble plan is a simple diagram that will show you what activities take place in the space and the
relationship between these activities.

4. Zoning a bedroom
• With high ceilings, you can make quite a pedestal on which to place the bed, thus freeing space
for the organization of the workplace or storage closet.
• The bedroom from the living room can be separated by mobile partitions, which are often used
in the construction of built-in cabinets.
• No less an original solution – make a bedroom in the Oriental style. In this case, the bed is
replaced by the stove bench with plenty of pillows and bed-transformer, which if necessary can
easily pick up and hide in a special cabinet.
• When planning a bedroom, first of all, think about the location bed. The headboard is better to
move up close to one of the walls. A successful design method – put a bed in a certain niche,
which should be finished with a contrasting interior fabrics and materials. Bedroom is better to
choose matte wallpaper, if you want to separate the functional areas can be cloth, wood or cork.
Lighting in the bedroom should be bright and uniform, because the room is most often used in
the evening and night hours.

5. What makes a bedroom comfortable and functional?
• The design of a bedroom impacts the ability of people to easily get in and out of bed, plus
access clothing and other essential items in this area of the home. This will help you understand
how individual needs and the design of the environment results in either a good fit or a poor fit.
• Most bedrooms aren’t big enough to hold a king-size bed with room along the sides to have a
space for an end table on each side plus room for a wheelchair and a caregiver.
• Many people may need help getting ready and so there also has to be enough room for a
person to move around the bed and to help someone get washed up and dressed.

6. • designing this area of the home
collaboratively, to make sure that anyone
who lived in the house, disability or not,
would feel comfortable in the master
bedroom.
• These major pieces of moving walls,
making sure there’s enough floor space
and the flow is good before we move
forward in any of our design plans.
1 Maximize vertical space
Take advantage of wall height by adding tall bookcases, cabinets or shelves, or by hanging hooks for
jackets in the hallway, separate office or study, add a desk in a corner of a bedroom or living room,
preferably under a window to take advantage of the natural light and to keep your back turned from
distractions like the TV and bed.
2 Keep traffic paths clear
Avoid bumping into furniture by creating an efficient layout. Make direct paths to commonly used zones
and leave enough space to manoeuvre around each piece of furniture.
3 Control clutter
Get rid of items you no longer need or use, deal with paperwork as it comes in, file important items in
labelled folders or boxes, and return everything to its original place when you're done with it.

7. 4 Add storage
• Store like items - such as cleaning products or bathroom supplies - in labelled boxes or plastic bins. For
particularly unkempt areas, purchase storage options like an over-the-door rack to get shoes off the
floor, or a closet-size second shelving unit to stash seasonal clothing.
5 Have multiple table surfaces
• Make sure that there are enough surfaces within arm's reach of living room seating to hold items such
as drinks, books, table lamps and reading glasses.
6 Purchase efficient lighting
• Ensure that your space has table lamps, floor lamps and other lighting for reading, eating or writing,
and for setting the mood.

8. Dimensions and room sizes:
Bedroom size for a twin (single) bed
Minimum / standard bedroom size (twin/single) by code
• Most building codes require a minimum floor area of 70 square foot (eg 7 x 10ft bedroom) with a
ceiling height of 7ft 6ins of ceiling height for a room to be 'habitable'.
• This matters because a single bedroom could fit into a space smaller than this but it won't meet this
requirement and you won't be able to list it as a bedroom on a real estate listing.
• Here's a single bedroom layout built to the minimum bedroom size code requirements.

9. Minimum bedroom size (twin/single) - smaller than code
• If you're going to go smaller - just be aware that it won't be recognized as a bedroom - and make sure
there's a planned fire escape route.
• This tiny single bedroom 6ft 6in x 6ft 6in would fit in a single bed, small wardrobe and desk but would
be very cramped and would not comply with building code. This room would also benefit from a
pocket door.
• Arrangement when a closet (with a window) was converted to make a small bedroom when two
children were sharing a room - come to think of it the door would have swung out into the bedroom.
Here's a couple more single bedrooms which are bigger but still come in under the building code
requirement.

10. Climatic Factors :
WARM AND HUMID
• The high humidity and warm temperatures require
maximum ventilation, which leads to very open buildings.
This is valid not only for the design of the elevations but
also for the floor plan. Free passage of air for cross-
ventilation through the interior is important.
HOT AND DRY
• The room layout depends on the building type. A
courtyard design has certain advantages. Heat-producing
areas should be separated from other areas of the house.
• Non-inhabitable spaces should be placed on the west side
to check the sun’s impact. Internal heat gain can be
avoided by a functional layout.
• Bedrooms should be on the east side, and outdoor or roof
sleeping possibilities should be considered. Living rooms
should be on the north or south side.
• The depth of interior spaces should allow for proper
natural lighting.

11. Space Planning Accordingly:
Space planning is a fundamental element of the interior design process. It starts with an in-depth
analysis of how the space is to be used. The designer then draws up a plan that defines the zones of the
space and the activities that will take place in those zones. The space plan will also define the circulation
patterns that show how people will move through the space. The plan is finished by adding details of all
the furniture, equipment and hardware placement.

12. Layouts with clearences
FURNITURE ARRANGEMENTS
• The location of doors and windows should permit alternate furniture arrangements
FURNITURE CLEARANCES
To assure adequate space for convenient use of
furniture in the bedroom, not less than the follow
ing clearances should be observed.
• 42 in at one side or foot of bed for dressing 6 in
between side of bed and side of dresser .
• 36 in in front of dresser, closet, and chest of
drawers.
• 24 in for major circulation path (door to closet,
etc.)

13. • 22 in on one side of bed for circulation 12 in on
least used side of double bed. The least used side
of a single or twin bed can be placed against the
wall except in bedrooms for the elderly.

14. Circulation Patterns
• Circulation patterns are also referred to as ‘traffic flow’. Space
planning entails careful evaluation of traffic flow between
areas within Bedroom.
• Direct traffic flow should be hindered as little as possible.
• Doors should be placed towards the corner of a room to avoid
dissecting the wall space and to maximize flexibility for
furniture placement.
Some pitfalls to avoid in managing traffic patterns:
• Areas too small to accommodate furniture and circulation
• Door locations that force circulation through conversation
furniture groupings.

15. Storage
MORE SPACE – DELUXE BEDROOM.
• Beds are getting bigger all the time, but not your bedroom. What can be done?
• You’re sure to save space with us. Create space and organisation in your wardrobe together –
including overhead if you wish. Clever storage space concepts provide convenient access, even
high up and above the bed. Therefore creating your personal deluxe bedroom.
1 Stacking boxes solid wood
2 wardrobe rail with integrated LED
3 LED Flexible reading lamp
4 Lift fitting with self closing mechanism
5 LED Recess mounted light
6 Pull out for door front fixing
7 Clothes lift white /chrome
8 Extending wardrobe rail
9 Scarf holder for 8 scarves
10 Belt rack for 8 belts
11 wooden drawer
12 LED strip light

16. Special needs for Elderly or Disabled users
• Safety considerations are paramount, as well as comfort and convenience for users who may have
aged and impaired movement.Interiors for people with disabilities may require particular
modifications to facilitate independent living. For example,Wheelchair users.
• Space-planning considerations for those with impaired motion include minimum clearance of 1
metre for wheelchair access, and 1 square metre of clear turning space for wheelchairs.
• Create Accessible Bedroom Doorways
• Minimize Injury Risks
• Make Adjustments to the Bed
• Place your bed at the correct height
For easiest transfers in and out of bed, whether alone or with
a caretaker’s assistance, it is recommended that the top of
your mattress is at the same level as your wheelchair sits. If
you do not use a wheelchair, the recommended height for
easy access in and out of bed is 20 to 23 inches.
• Use bed rails or grab bars
Bed rails or grab bars can be used for a variety of purposes.
They can be used as a support system while climbing in and
out of bed, adjusting positions in bed, or used to prevent
rolling and falling out of bed.

17. Materials used for bedroom flooring
Hardwood Floors
• Hardwood floors offer a classic option.You have
numerous options, especially if you begin with
unfinished wood. You can stain it to match the color
scheme to create a unified design. To save time, you
can also opt for prefinished hardwood. hardwood
stands out as an excellent pick from the types of
primary bedroom flooring options. Its smooth
surface is easy to clean and resistant to allergens.
• Popular choices include oak, maple, and walnut.
You can also opt for exotic woods with stylized
finishes.

18. Carpet
• Carpeting is the quintessential choice for many styles of
primary bedrooms. It offers warmth, a soft walking
surface, and an endless variety of choices to fit any decor.
It is often less expensive than hardwood or other flooring
options. Perhaps one of its greatest advantages is that it
deadens noise, a definite positive for a primary bedroom.
• Carpets differ in the way that they are made. We can find
woven, nonwoven, and tufted types of carpet. Materials
also vary from luxurious wool to practical cotton as well as
an array of synthetic materials.
Tiles
• Tiled floors are popular choices for many rooms in the
house. They can add welcome color and a unifying design
element that works best with certain styles or in
combination with other flooring options.
• We can get variety of shapes with square and rectangle the
most popular. Tiles also vary in the type of finish and
mosaic pattern.
• could use it as an accent to create a splash of color for a
focal point in a Mediterranean or eclectic style bedroom.

19. Laminate Floors
• Laminate flooring provides the look of a hardwood floor at a fraction of the cost and labor. It is a
facsimile of wood or stone rather than the real thing. Instead of wood or stone, the flooring
consists of fiberboard with an image of the motif protected by a clear coating.
• can match laminate flooring to a specific type of wood for coloring and grain. You can also choose a
level of shine and thickness. You’ll find surfaces from smooth to textured to wire brushed for
different effects. Widths vary as well from 1 to 20 inches.

20. Vinyl Flooring
• One of the more affordable types of primary bedroom flooring also one of the easier floors to
install.vinyl flooring sold as sheet, tiles or planks. The choice is purely aesthetic. However, high-quality
planks have an attractive finish that replicates hardwood
• Textures vary from smooth to embossed to textured. You can get planks with distressed wood as an
option for a coastal style bedroom. other options for the look including stone, ceramic tile, marble,
and slate. There are also numerous color choices.

21. Cork Flooring
• Cork flooring offers an interesting option that
brings some added features to the mix. It is made
from ground cork that is shaped into tiles. It has a
natural look with a pleasing texture that can strike
the right note with an Asian or contemporary-
style primary bedroom.
• On the positive side, it has a softer, springy feel
unlike the hard surface of wood or stone floors.It
is an eco-friendly material that is biodegradable.
Its texture also offers insulating properties .
• On the downside, heavy furniture will leave
permanent dents in the flooring. Fading from
sunlight may also present issues. And despite
what its name implies, water or even high
humidity can warp it.

22. Materials used for bedroom Wall Finishers
Wood Paneling
• Wood is very stylish.Wood paneling used to
be an old way of constructing interior
designs. Wooden panels are cut into narrow
strips and arrange them to create designs in
segmented spaces.
• Wood provides thermal and acoustic
insulation to the home. It also conceals dents
and cracks in the house. The material is easy
to fix, eco-friendly, and requires proper
maintenance. It is not waterproof and is liable
to rot. Paint
•Paint is perfect and easy to apply.There are several
types of paints. Oil-based paints are good for
wooden textures while water-based paints are
perfect for interior walls.
• Flat-matte look and suitable for hiding flaws,
eggshell-easier to clean and shinier than flat paint,
satin paints are water-based and easiest to clean
while semi-gloss and gloss paints are oil-based. They
are very expensive, reflective, and durable. They
only have a slight difference.

23. Tiles
• Tiles are mainly used for flooring in bedroom. They can easily be
cleaned with just a piece of cloth and water. This will make them
shine and gleam.
• Mosaic tiles are capable of making your bedroom space glow.
Mirrored and polished tiles are perfect for making rooms brighter
and look more spacious.
Brick
• An exposed brick wall is elegant. Brick wall give a tustic man-cave
look to the bedroom . They can also create a unique accent to a
newly constructed home.
• It's possible to have the architect include a brick wall in the floor
plan.
Glass
• Glass walls speak luxury. Glass can replace walls in your home to
make it brighter and look larger.Master bedrooms can have glass
walls to make them luxurious and spacious.
• stained glass installed on the ceiling of the room.

24. Different Furnishing layouts
01
The Master Bedroom with Sitting Area
• The Layout: Given the room's large floor plan and
vaulted ceiling. The fireplace & built-inside were a
natural focal point of the room, so you'll notice that
everything is directed toward them. It's a perfect
example of how the scale of every piece from the
furniture to the lighting are instrumental in creating a
functional layout.
• The Bed: A king-sized bed with a four-post style
frame draws the eye upward to show off (and make
use of the space afforded by) the vaulted ceiling.
• The Extras: This space (and the existing architectural
details of the built-ins and fireplace) made it a
natural fit for a small conversation area in front of
the bed. A small round rug anchors and "defines"
that space, without making it feel cumbersome or
obstructing the flow of the rest of the room.

25. 02
The In-And-Out Master Bedroom
• The Layout: Designing for a room surrounded
with doors on three sides can be tricky—but the
end result is so worth it. we can use pendant
lighting to maximize the functional space in the
room. The end result is an airy and open oasis.
• The Bed: Keeping the bedframe simple (while
still evoking the natural elements outside with a
hint of warm-toned wood) allows the focus to
stay on the view.
• The Extras: The existing placement of doorways
and windows didn't allow for the bed to face out
to the ocean, so some added in a small seating
area & custom floating mirror opposite the bed
that took advantage of the view and created the
illusion of a bigger space.

26. 03
The Kids' Bunkhouse
• The Layout: This two-beds-in-one arrangement
accommodates growing kids just as well as it does guests.
This kids' bedroom was no exception—the floorplan was
small, so to bring in a bunk bed to maximize sleeping space.
The furnishings in the room super minimal to not make it
visually cluttered, but included these adorable cane
nightstands for a little bit of added storage outside the
closet.
• The Bed: This clever bed does double-duty, serving as extra
sleeping space for guests (and guests' kids), but also
growing with the family—a child can start out on the top
bunk, then move down to the full-size bed as he or she
grows.
• The Extras: Cane nightstands bring in a little beach-chic
element, while palm print wallpaper feels fun enough for
kids but graphic enough for adults.

27. 04
The Small-and-Symmetrical Master Bedroom
• The Layout: This master bedroom layout has
kept furnishings to a minimum and really
leaned into the styling to let the room shine.
• The Bed: This bed strikes a balance between
luxe and space-conscious, with an upholstered
headboard that lends softness without taking
up too much space . A crisp white shade of
upholstery helps it avoid feeling overbearing in
the space.
• The Extras: Iin a small layout, we should often
utilize pendant lighting to not take up precious
floor space.

28. 05
The Open Walkway
• The Layout: This bedroom has a good size layout to work
with, and a very open flow between the balcony and
master bathroom spaces. Prioritize the walkway out to
the balcony open and unobstructed, leaving a wide and
generous space between the bed and the TV.
• The Bed: According to the size of the room, it is
important to source pieces that would accentuate that
and feel appropriately scaled
• The Extras: In keeping with the scale, larger bedside
tables were added—and an oversized plant makes clever
design use of an irregular jut in the wall near the
bathroom door.

29. 06
The Fireplace Feature
• The Layout: When a room has as much gorgeous
historic character as this one, it's only right to show
it off to its full advantage.To showcase some of the
focal design elements in the room like the fireplace
mantel—The layout classic in this room to ensure
timeless functionality, but really leaned into
textures and furnishing pieces that gave that
slightly European flair.
• The Bed: Dressing the bed in a dreamy palette of
whites echoes the architectural details throughout
the space while letting them take center stage. A
white upholstered headboard lends a luxe touch
without drawing attention away from the character
of the room.
• The Extras: A "smart" mirror TV keeps the fireplace
wall looking elegant and timeless when not in use.

30. 07
The Corner Entry
• The Layout: An angled entry in the corner creates an
unexpected flow through this bedroom. The square-
footagecan be high enough that even multiple furniture
pieces won't create a traffic jam.
• The Bed: "Any bedroom with high ceilings deserves
furniture and decor that celebrate it. In this room,the
gorgeous canopy bed and linen pendant lights on either
side to draw your eye up and highlight the scale of the
room.
• The Extras: A seating area lends an even more luxuriant
vibe to the room. "Because there was extra space at the
end of the bed, the accent chairs make this room even
more of a relaxing sanctuary for the homeowners..

31. 08
The Kids' Command Center
• The Layout: Proof positive that a small space can still hold
major wow-factor.something super unique to make their
room feel special. if there is no large floor plan to work
with, we can build up and add functionality to the walls.
• The Bed: A smaller bed was just right for this space, both
because of its dimensions and its pint-sized inhabitant.
But the details make a big impact: the pegboard system
extends to behind the bed, keeping the cushioned
headboard securely in place with sewn-on peg loops.
• The Extras: Without a doubt, the pegboard system is the
crown jewel of this cool bedroom. With fully custom
pegboard wall feature, to add extra wall storage, a built-in
desk, and didn't have to cram a lot of furniture into a
small space to make it functional.

32. Emotion and psychology
What is room color psychology?
• Your bedroom is a place of peace and relaxation, so bedroom
colors and mood should incorporate colors that bring a general
peace and restfulness to the space. When deciding on a room
color for your bedroom, consider the room color psychology of
such colors as green, blue, and purple for their relaxing
qualities.
Colors to use in your bedroom:
• Green is believed to relieve stress and help with fertility, making
it a great choice for the bedroom.
• Blue is said to lower blood pressure while slowing your
respiration and heart rate.
• Purple in lighter shades, such as lavender and lilac, still bring a
relaxing quality to the bedrooms without the risk of feeling too
cold.
Colors to avoid in your bedroom:
• Orange is a bright color of energy that directly contradicts the
relaxing mood of your bedroom.
• Pastel blue can become unpleasantly chilly on the walls,
especially in a room that receives little natural light.

33. Application of the Principles of Design
• Effective space planning necessitates careful
consideration of the principles of design: –
• Harmony-by using complementary colours.
• Emphasis-makes certain elements in the
room to stand out.
• Rhythm-repetition of certain visual elements
to create movement
• Contrast- The arrangement of opposite
elementslike (light or dark,rough or smooth)
• The scale and proportion of interiors should
always be related to the scale and
proportions of the human frame.

34. Application of the elements of Design
• Shape, light, colour, line, texture, space and pattern – the seven elements of great design
work in harmony to create aesthetically successful interiors that function effectively and
engender the appropriate mood among the people who inhabit a room.
Space
In interior design we have the luxury of working within three
dimensional space (length, width and height).
This three dimensional space can be filled or left empty, depending
upon what you need to achieve from a functionality and design
perspective.
Line
Vertical lines, created by features such as windows and doorways, evoke
feelings of freedom and strength.

35. Form
• Forms can usually be described as either geometric or natural.
Geometric refers to hard lines and square edges, often looking man-
made, while natural relates to more organic forms that seem to be
created by nature. Forms can also be open – objects that can be
looked into or closed – self-contained.
Light
Beyond its functional purpose, light has the ability to set the mood and
atmosphere of a space while defining colour, line and texture. Plus, any
good interior designer also knows that the lighting fixtures are a visual
feature in themselves, which can add the right tough to any design.
Colour
When considering the colour of a room, first think about what the room
will be used for and the activities that will occur in that space. Secondly,
consider how both natural and artificial lighting will affect your selected
colour across the day and night, given that light can alter our colour
perception.

36. Texture
• Texture comes in two forms – visual texture and actual texture.
Visual texture refers to texture that is perceived by the eye. In
other words, this is the impression of texture one gets by only
viewing an object.
• This effect is usually found in the form of pattern. Actual or tactile
textures can be seen or felt and has 3D characteristics. For
example, a fluffy, colourful cushion can be appreciated not only
with the eye but also with touch.
Pattern
• However, as discussed in the element of line, patterns that create
vertical or horizontal lines can be used to give a heightened sense
of space.
• Complex patterns made up of contrasting colours and lines can
liven up a room, however they are best used in the form of a
feature wall. Large scale patterns can flourish in a large space and
become a distinct focal point to the room.