WH QUESTION WORDS
HOW?
WHEN?
WHO?
WHY?
WHERE?
WHAT?
WH QUESTION WORDS
• We use question words to ask certain types of questions.
• The most common questions in English are often referred
to as ‘WH' questions.
• We often refer to them asWH words because they include
the lettersWH
• WHo
• WHat,
• WHen
• WHere
• WHy,
• HoW.
PURPOSE
• 'Wh' questions ask for specific responses as to the time, place, reason,
thing or person.
• Who - asks questions about people
• What - asks questions about things or objects
• When - asks questions about time
• Where - asks a question about place
• Why - asks questions about reasons
• How – asks about manner or condition
Question
Word
Function Example
what asking for information about something What is your name?
asking for repetition or confirmation What? I can't hear you.
You did what?
what...for asking for a reason, asking why What did you do that for?
when asking about time When did he leave?
where asking in or at what place or position Where do they live?
which asking about choice Which color do you want?
who asking what or which person or people
(subject)
Who opened the door?
whom asking what or which person or people
(object)
Whom did you see?
whose asking about ownership Whose are these keys?
Whose turn is it?
why asking for reason, asking what...for Why do you say that?
why don't making a suggestion Why don't I help you?
how asking about manner How does this work?
asking about condition or quality How was your exam?
Question Word Function Example
how + adj/adv asking about extent
or degree
see examples below
•how far distance How far is Pattaya
from Bangkok?
•how long length (time or
space)
How long will it take?
•how many quantity (countable) How many cars are
there?
•how much quantity
(uncountable)
How much money do
you have?
•how old age How old are you?
how come (informal) asking for reason,
asking why
How come I can't see
her?
FORMING QUESTION WORDS
• Most wh – questions begin with a…
question word + an auxiliary verb + the
subject.
Ex:What is Kitty doing?
Where are you from?
THE GRAMMAR
• The "grammar" used with wh- questions depends on whether the topic
being asked about is the "subject" or ”object" of a sentence.
GRAMMAR
SUBJECT QUESTIONS
• For the subject pattern, simply replace the person or thing being asked
about with the appropriate wh-word.
• (Someone has my baseball.)
• Who has my baseball?
• (Something is bothering you.)
• What is bothering you?
GRAMMAR
OBJECT QUESTIONS
• For the object pattern, wh- question formation depends on
whether there is an "auxiliary" verb in the original sentence.
He lives in NewYork.
Where does he live?
RESPONDINGTOWH QUESTION
•The answer to 'wh' questions often
repeats the same subject as in the
question form.
When did they have dinner?
They had dinner at six o'clock.
WH QUESTIONS - SHORT
FORMS
• 'What', 'who' and 'where' are often combined with a preposition to ask short,
follow-up questions.
Examples:
• Are you busy next weekend?
Yes, I'm working next weekend?
What for?
Because I need to finish the project.
• Jennifer is writing a new article?
Who for?
She's writing it for Jane Magazine.
• I have to go away on business next week.
Where to?
I'm flying to Seattle on Friday.
• WithWho(who)
DIGRAPHS
• When students see two letters many times they want to make two sounds
• When “wh” is encountered for the first time in the curriculum,
• students should be taught that it represents a single sound, /hw/,
• which is different from the /h/ and /w/ sounds that has already been taught for the
letters “h” and “w.”
• Students need only be told that the sound of “wh” is the “blowing out a candle sound”
when/where/what
QUESTIONWORDSSSSSS.ppasbhuiowhtxksjhdbf qeu8rhf9
QUESTIONWORDSSSSSS.ppasbhuiowhtxksjhdbf qeu8rhf9
QUESTIONWORDSSSSSS.ppasbhuiowhtxksjhdbf qeu8rhf9

QUESTIONWORDSSSSSS.ppasbhuiowhtxksjhdbf qeu8rhf9

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  • 8.
    WH QUESTION WORDS •We use question words to ask certain types of questions. • The most common questions in English are often referred to as ‘WH' questions.
  • 9.
    • We oftenrefer to them asWH words because they include the lettersWH • WHo • WHat, • WHen • WHere • WHy, • HoW.
  • 10.
    PURPOSE • 'Wh' questionsask for specific responses as to the time, place, reason, thing or person.
  • 11.
    • Who -asks questions about people • What - asks questions about things or objects • When - asks questions about time • Where - asks a question about place • Why - asks questions about reasons • How – asks about manner or condition
  • 12.
    Question Word Function Example what askingfor information about something What is your name? asking for repetition or confirmation What? I can't hear you. You did what? what...for asking for a reason, asking why What did you do that for? when asking about time When did he leave? where asking in or at what place or position Where do they live? which asking about choice Which color do you want? who asking what or which person or people (subject) Who opened the door? whom asking what or which person or people (object) Whom did you see? whose asking about ownership Whose are these keys? Whose turn is it? why asking for reason, asking what...for Why do you say that? why don't making a suggestion Why don't I help you? how asking about manner How does this work? asking about condition or quality How was your exam?
  • 13.
    Question Word FunctionExample how + adj/adv asking about extent or degree see examples below •how far distance How far is Pattaya from Bangkok? •how long length (time or space) How long will it take? •how many quantity (countable) How many cars are there? •how much quantity (uncountable) How much money do you have? •how old age How old are you? how come (informal) asking for reason, asking why How come I can't see her?
  • 14.
    FORMING QUESTION WORDS •Most wh – questions begin with a… question word + an auxiliary verb + the subject. Ex:What is Kitty doing? Where are you from?
  • 15.
    THE GRAMMAR • The"grammar" used with wh- questions depends on whether the topic being asked about is the "subject" or ”object" of a sentence.
  • 16.
    GRAMMAR SUBJECT QUESTIONS • Forthe subject pattern, simply replace the person or thing being asked about with the appropriate wh-word. • (Someone has my baseball.) • Who has my baseball? • (Something is bothering you.) • What is bothering you?
  • 17.
    GRAMMAR OBJECT QUESTIONS • Forthe object pattern, wh- question formation depends on whether there is an "auxiliary" verb in the original sentence. He lives in NewYork. Where does he live?
  • 18.
    RESPONDINGTOWH QUESTION •The answerto 'wh' questions often repeats the same subject as in the question form. When did they have dinner? They had dinner at six o'clock.
  • 19.
    WH QUESTIONS -SHORT FORMS • 'What', 'who' and 'where' are often combined with a preposition to ask short, follow-up questions. Examples: • Are you busy next weekend? Yes, I'm working next weekend? What for? Because I need to finish the project. • Jennifer is writing a new article? Who for? She's writing it for Jane Magazine. • I have to go away on business next week. Where to? I'm flying to Seattle on Friday. • WithWho(who)
  • 20.
    DIGRAPHS • When studentssee two letters many times they want to make two sounds • When “wh” is encountered for the first time in the curriculum, • students should be taught that it represents a single sound, /hw/, • which is different from the /h/ and /w/ sounds that has already been taught for the letters “h” and “w.” • Students need only be told that the sound of “wh” is the “blowing out a candle sound” when/where/what

Editor's Notes

  • #1 I wanted this mini lesson because I enjoy teaching them in my Spanish class. I teach them in the beginning of the year and constantly spiral them in order to propel the student’s proficiency level upward. I believe that if I arm them with the ability to use the question words I have given them a useful tool that can either a)get them to their hotel from the airport or b) Get them a date with that attractive latino(a) they have been admiring But in the land of ESL, questions words…yes question words also propel proficiency upward buuut because it is “the” English language we are referring to they are accompanied with a host of rules that I had no clue about.
  • #9 See even the HOW has a WH
  • #11 This is what I knew about the questions words
  • #12 And this is what I learned as I prepared for this mini lesson
  • #13 And I also learned that “how” is a very busy little word as it has many functions depending on HOW it is paired
  • #17 Who can do it What are they doing What have you done What should you have done
  • #19 Did you also notice?
  • #20 What, when, where, why