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A JOURNEY INTO
 THE WORLD OF
   PRINTING

         By:- AIBA
              KUSHAL
              SWETA
• Printing can also be defined as localized
  dyeing.
• Defined as the application of dye or
  pigment in a different pattern on the fabric
  and by subsequent after treatment of
  fixing the dye or pigment to get a particular
  design.
• Sometimes a printed fabric can be
  identified by looking at the back side of
  fabric where there is no design or color as
  face side.
• In cotton, dyes like vat, reactive are used
• In manmade, dyes like disperse and
  cationic are used
 textile printing
DIFFERENT STYLES OF
            PRINTING
There are three basic approaches to printing
   a color on a fabric
1. DIRECT PRINTING
2. DISCHARGE PRINTING
3. RESIST PRINTING
DIRECT PRINTING
•   In this type of printing dye is applied onto
    the fabric by carved block, stencil,
    screen, engraved roller etc.
•   The dye is imprinted on the fabric in
    paste form and any desired pattern may
    be produced
•   Example:-Block Printing, Roller Printing,
    Screen Printing etc.
 textile printing
 textile printing
 textile printing
DISCHARGE PRINTING
• In this method the fabric is dyed and then
  printed with a chemical that will destroy
  the color in designed areas.
• Sometimes the base color is removed and
  another color printed in its place.
 textile printing
 textile printing
 textile printing
RESIST PRINTING
• In this method bleached fabric are printed
  with a resist paste ( a resinous substance
  that cannot be penetrated when the fabric
  is immersed in a dye ).
• The dye will only affect only the parts that
  are not covered by the resist paste .
• After the fabric has passed through a
  subsequent dyeing process the resist
  paste is removed, leaving a pattern on a
  dark background
DIFFERENT TYPES OF
             PRINTING
•   BLOCK PRINTING
•   ROLLER PRINTING
•   SCREEN PRINTING
•   FLAT-SCREEN PRINTING
•   ROTARY PRINTING
•   TRANSFER PRINTING
•   STENCIL PRINTING
•   DIGITAL PRINTING
•   BATIK PRINTING
•   TIE & DYE
BLOCK PRINTING
• It is the oldest and simplest way of
  printing
• In this method a wooden block with a
  raised pattern on the surface was dipped
  into the printing colorant and then pressed
  face down on to fabric.
• The desired pattern was obtained by
  repeating the process using different
  colors.
• Generally the wooden block is carved out
  of hand
• Printing is done manually
BLOCK PRINTING
BLOCK PRINTING
BLOCK PRINTING
BLOCK PRINTING
     ADVANTAGES                     DISADVANTAGES
1.   Simple method of          1.   Involves much
     printing                       manual work
2.   No expensive              2.   Method is slow and
     equipment required             therefore low output
3.   No limitation in repeat   3.   Good skilled labors
     of size of style               needed for multi color
4.   Prints produced have           design
     great decorative value    4.   Fine and delicate
     and stamp of                   designs hard to
     craftsmanship                  produce
ROLLER PRINTING
• It is the machine method of printing
  designs on cloths by engraved rollers.
• The design is engraved on the surface of
  a metal roller, to which dye is applied, and
  the excess is scraped off the roller's
  surface, leaving dye in the engraved
  sections. When it rolls across the fabric,
  the dye on the roller transfers to the fabric.
Diagram of roller printing m/c
ROLLER PRINTING M/C
ROLLER PRINTING
ROLLER PRINTING
    ADVANTAGES                    DISADVANTAGES
1. Large quantities of      1.   Not economical for
   fabric at the rate of         short run of fabrics.
   914-3658m per hour       2.   Difficult to produce
   can be printed.               blotch designs.
2. Faulty joints or joint   3.   Repeat of design
   marks are absent.             limited to the size of
3. Fine sharp outlines           the rollers.
   and good prints can      4.   Setup cost of roller
   be obtained which is          printing m/c is high
   difficult to get in
   block printing.
STENCIL PRINTING
• It is one of the oldest way of printing.
• In it color is applied to the fabric by
  brushing or spraying the interstices of a
  pattern cut out from a flat sheet of metal or
  waterproof paper or plastic sheet or
  laminated sheet.
• A stencil is prepared by cutting out a
  design from a flat sheet of paper, metal, or
  plastic.
A simple stencil design
Example of stencil printing
STENCIL PRINTING
•  ADVANTAGES             •  DISADVANTAGES
1. Simple and cost        1. Good design is
   effective.                difficult to obtain.
2. Stencils can be        2. Process is laborious.
   made rapidly and       3. Not suitable for large
   can be used for           scale production.
   small orders.
3. Color combination is
   good in it.
SCREEN PRINTING
• It involves the application of the printing
  paste through a fine screen placed in
  contact with the fabric to be printed.
• A design is created in reverse on the
  screen by blocking areas of the screen
  with a material such as an opaque paint.
• The screen is then placed over the fabric
  and the printing paste is forced through
  the open areas of the screen using a
  flexible synthetic rubber or steel blade
  known as a squeegee.
PROCESS OF SCREEN PRITING




SCREEN PAPER SIDE   SCREEN SQUEEZE SIDE




 ORIGINAL PRINT     PRINT ON FABRIC
 textile printing
 textile printing
 textile printing
SCREEN PRINTING
•    ADVANTAGES          •  DISADVANTAGES
1.   Simple and cost     1. For high production
     effective.             large no. of tables
2.   Quick pattern          required.
     making              2. Delicate shading
3.   16 colors can be       difficult to obtain.
     used in a design.   3. Screen clogging
4.   Sharp lines and        may be there in fine
     features easily        areas.
     produced.
FLAT-SCREEN PRINTING
• It is the advanced version of screen
  printing by using automatic m/c to do work
• It consists of printing table, conveyor belt,
  number of screens, mechanism to print on
  the fabric, etc.
• First the fabric is brought on the printing
  table through a feeding arrangement and
  it is gummed to the conveyor belt on the
  table
• Conveyor brings fabric periodically under
  screen and stops while the screen are
  lowered on the required parts of the fabric.
• Printing paste is distributed throughout the
  full length of the screen.
• The squeeze is pressed to the screen .
• One or more strokes of the squeeze
  ensure simultaneous printing of the
  pattern by the common action of all
  screens which applies printing paste as
  required by the color in the design.
FLAT-SCREEN PRINTING M/C
FLAT SCREEN PRINTING
•  ADVANTAGES                •  DISADVANTAGES
1. Greater production        1. A big setup required
   than manual screen           for more number of
   printing                     screens
2. Printing with different   2. Prints with more
   repeat can be made           colors may not be
   easily                       possible
3. Good print is             3. Printing paste not
   obtained                     evenly controlled
ROTARY SCREEN PRINTING
• Rotary screen printing involves a series of
  revolving metal cylinder , each with
  revolving screens, each with a stationary
  squeegee inside which forces the print
  paste onto the fabric.
• Twenty or more colours can be printed at
  the same time.
• The process is much quicker and more
  efficient than flat screen printing .
Working of rotary screen printing
              m/c
A rotary screen printing m/c
Feeding of color to rollers
TRANSFER PRINTING
• It is a indirect method of printing in which
  dyes are transferred from paper to a
  thermoplastic fabric under controlled
  conditions of temperature, time and pressure.
• The image is first engraved on a copper
  plate.
• Then pigment is applied on these plates.
• The image is then transferred to a piece of
  paper, with a layer of glue applied .
• This is then placed on the fabric and heat and
  pressure applied which fixes the print onto
  fabric.
Process of transfer printing
 textile printing
TRANSFER PRINTING
•  ADVANTAGES              •    DISADVANTAGES
1. Operation is simple     1.   Process applicable
   and no expensive             to synthetic fabric
   m/c is required.             like polyester .
2. No after treatment of   2.   Color range is
   fabric required              limited.
3. Print on fabric is of   3.   Cost of printed
   excellent quality            paper high.
                           4.   Not economical for
                                small orders.
RESIST PRINTING
• There are two types of resist printing
• BATIK PRINTING
• TIE & DIE PRINTING
BATIK PRINTING
• Originated on island of Java and is a
  cottage based industry.
• Batik is derived from word “AMBATIK”
• The resist-dyeing process, whereby
  designs are made with wax on a fabric
  which is subsequently immersed in a dye
  to absorb the color on the unwaxed
  portions, is known as batik printing.
• Special feature is the fine lines of color
  running irregularly across the fabric.
 textile printing
 textile printing
BATIK PRINTING
•   ADVANTAGES              •   DISADVANTAGES
•   Gives a good artistic   •   Laborious
    effect                  •   Time taking
•   Cheap printing          •   Cracking effect
•   Greater artistic        •   Dye should be
    design                      applied at low
•   Fabric has a rich           temperature than
    and graceful                wax.
    appearance
TIE & DYE
• It is same as that of batik printing but here
  the dye is resisted by knots that are tied in
  the cloth before it is immersed in dye bath.
• The outside of the knotted portion is dyed,
  but inside is not penetrated if the knot is
  firmly tied.
• This gives a characteristic blurred or
  mottled effect .
 textile printing
TIE & DYE
• ADVANTAGE              •   DISADVANTAGE
• Interesting design     •   Costly
  created on fabric      •   Laborious
• No m/c cost is there   •   Time taking
                         •   Skilled labour
                             required
DIGITAL PRINTING
• It is the more advanced type of printing.
• This includes :-
       Jet spray printing
       Electrostatic printing
       Photo printing
       Differential printing
JET SPRAYING MACHINE
ELECTROSTATIC PRINTING M/C
PHOTO PRINTING M/C
PRINTS
CLASSICAL
Also known as ethnic or traditional print. In
this print classical motifs or traditional
collections are used such as mango,
elephant with the chariots, old musical
instruments etc. the culture of any
particular place can also be considered
such as tie and dye , batik, block of
Rajasthan etc
FLORAL PRINT
It has the print of varieties of flower either
in bunch or single spotted , huge or
small , combination of leaves and other
addings.

Color combination is very important.
STRIPES
•   PIN          STRIPES
•   ZIGZAG       STRIPES
•   SPIRAL       STRIPES
•   ZEBRA        STRIPES
•   DIAGONAL     STRIPES
•   HORIZONTAL   STRIPES
•   VERTICAL     STRIPES
•   CURVED        STRIPES
•   TOOTHPASTE    STRIPES
•   LAMP POST    STRIPES
PIN STRIPES
• THESE ARE STRIPES WHICH IS
  PRINTED LINES AT HAIRY DISTANCE
  AND MOSTLY TWO OR THREE COLORS
  ARE USED INCLUDING THE
  BACKGROUND.
ZIGZAG STRIPES
• IT CAN COME IN HORIZONTAL OR
  VERTICAL BUT IN THE SHAPE OF
  ZIGZAG.
SPIRAL STRIPES
• THE PRINT LOOKS LIKE A STRETCHED
  SPRING AT MEDIUM PRESSURE, THIS
  CAN EITHER BE VERTICAL OR
  HORIZONTAL.
CURVED STRIPES
• THIS PRINT HAS THE EFFECT OF A
  WAVE FOLLOWED EITHER
  VERTICAL/HORIZONTAL.
TOOTHPASTE STRIPE
• THIS STRIPE CAN BE MULTICOLORED
  AND THE DISTANCE CAN VARY BUT
  THE WIDTH OF EACH STRIPE SHOULD
  BE RANGING FROM 0.5-1.5CMS THE
  WIDTH OF THE TOOTHPASTE.
ZEBRA STRIPES
• IN THIS STRIPES ONLY TWO COLORS
  ARE USED AND MOSTLY NEUTRAL
  COLORED SCHEME IS SEEN .
• THESE STRIPES ARE PLACED AT
  EQUIDISTANCE.
• THE WIDTH OF EACH STRIPE WILL
  NOT BE MORE THAN 1.0CM
LAMP POST STRIPE
• THE WIDTH STARTS FROM 3-5CM.
• IT CAN BE COMPOUND STRIPES.
• THE PRINT HAS RUNNING LINES OF
  FIXED WIDTH.
CHECK PRINTS
• THESE ARE GOT BY INTERSECTING
  HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL LINES AT
  90 DEG ANGLES.
• IT IS OF 4 – TYPES
• PLAIDS
• MADRAS CHECK
• BOMBAY CHECK
• OXFORD CHECK
PLAIDS
• PLAIDS ARE SIMPLE CHECK WHERE
  ALL THE SQUARES ARE OF EQUAL
  SIZE AND IT HAS THE COMBINATION
  OF ANY TWO COLORS WHICH ARE
  MOSTLY USED FOR SCHOOL
  UNIFORMS.
• LOOKS LIKE THE CHECKS IN A CHESS
  BOARD
MADRAS CHECK
• IT HAS GOT NO MORE THAN 2 OR 3
  VERTICAL STRIPES WITH
  EQUAL(SINGLE) HORIZONTAL
  STRIPES.
• COLORS USED BLUE, RED, ORANGE,
  ETC
• USED FOR LUNGIS, BURMUDAS AND
  COATS
BOMBAY CHECKS
• THESE CHECKS ARE MOSTLY
  AVAILABLE IN LIGHT COLORS.
• HERE NO PROPER NUMBER OF
  STRIPES CAN BE COUNTED EITHER
  HORIZONTALLY OR VERTICALLY BUT
  STRIPES ARE VERY CLOSELY
  PRINTED
• USED IN SHIRTS
OXFORD CHECK
• THIS IS FOUND IN DARK COLORS
  WITH WHITE COMBINATION.
• HERE THE STRIPES PRINTED
  HORIZONTALLY WILL BE EQUAL TO
  THE STRIPES PRINTED VERTICALLY
  AND AT EQUAL THICKNESS PLACED AT
  EQUIDISTANCE
• USED IN UNIFORMS, MAT, BED
  COVERS, DRAPERIES ETC
DOTS
• THESE ARE SPOTS EITHER DESIGNED
  OR PLAIN IN DIFFERENT COLORS
• 3 – TYPES
• BIG DOTS(3-10CM)
• SMALL DOTS(PIN- 1.5CM)
• POLKA DOTS(MIXTURE OF ABOVE)
GEOMETRICAL PRINTS
• THIS IS THE PRINT WHERE ALL THE
  GEOMETRICAL INSTRUMENT DESIGNS
  ARE CREATED AND THE
  MATHEMATICAL SIGNS ARE USED
  SUCH AS PLUS, MINUS,
  MULTIPLICATION DIVISION ETC.
DIRECTIONAL PRINTS
• ANY PRINT WHICH IS DESIGNED
  DIRECTIONALLY EITHER HORIZONTAL,
  VERTICAL OR DIAGONAL IS CALLED
  THE DIRECTIONAL PRINTS.
• ITS FEATURE IS TO FOLLOW THE
  DIRECTION OF THE FIRST ONE.
• USED IN EGYPTIAN DRESS
SELF PRINTS
• ANY DESIGN WHICH HAS TO BE
  PRINTED SHOULD BE OF THE SAME
  SHADES OF THE BACKGROUND
  COLOR.
• RUBBER PRINT
COMPUTERISED PRINT
• THE DESIGN IS TAKEN FROM
  COMPUTER GRAPHIC DESIGN AND
  VIDEO GAMES .
• CAN BE USED FOR CHILDREN AND
  TEENAGERS.
WILD PRINT
• THE EFFECT OF FOREST WITH OR
  WITHOUT ANIMALS, NATURE ARE
  USED IN THIS PRINT
• MOSTLY DULL COLORS ARE USED.
ANIMAL PRINT
• THE IMPORTANCE IS GIVEN TO THE
  SKIN TEXTURE OF THE ANIMALS AND
  THEIR PRINTS SUCH AS ZEBRA,
  CHEETAH, TIGER, DEER, SNAKE ETC
ABSTRACT PRINT
• THIS PRINT IS MADE USING
  IRREGULAR SHAPES WITH MATCHING
  COLOR SCHEME.
NUMERICAL PRINT
• HERE THE NUMBER 0-9 ARE USED.
• SOME TIMES WITH OR WITHOUT
  MATHEMATICAL SIGNS
ALPHABETICAL PRINTS
• THIS PRINT IS MADE USING
  ALPHABETS, WORDINGS ETC
• EG: NEWSPAPER PRINT
CHILDREN PRINT
• THE PRINT CONSISTS OF DESIGNS
  WHICH CAN EMPHASIZE THE
  CHILDREN”S MOOD SUCH AS
  CARTOONS, CHOCLATES, FRUITS, ICE
  CREAM ETC
PHOTO PRINT
• THE PHOTOS OF THE FAMOUS STARS,
  POP SINGERS, OLD CARS ETC ARE
  PRINTED ON T-SHIRTS WHICH ARE
  CALLED PHOTOPRINT
MARBLE PRINT
• THIS PRINT LOOKS LIKE A MARBLE
  FINISH
 textile printing

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textile printing

  • 1. A JOURNEY INTO THE WORLD OF PRINTING By:- AIBA KUSHAL SWETA
  • 2. • Printing can also be defined as localized dyeing. • Defined as the application of dye or pigment in a different pattern on the fabric and by subsequent after treatment of fixing the dye or pigment to get a particular design. • Sometimes a printed fabric can be identified by looking at the back side of fabric where there is no design or color as face side. • In cotton, dyes like vat, reactive are used • In manmade, dyes like disperse and cationic are used
  • 4. DIFFERENT STYLES OF PRINTING There are three basic approaches to printing a color on a fabric 1. DIRECT PRINTING 2. DISCHARGE PRINTING 3. RESIST PRINTING
  • 5. DIRECT PRINTING • In this type of printing dye is applied onto the fabric by carved block, stencil, screen, engraved roller etc. • The dye is imprinted on the fabric in paste form and any desired pattern may be produced • Example:-Block Printing, Roller Printing, Screen Printing etc.
  • 9. DISCHARGE PRINTING • In this method the fabric is dyed and then printed with a chemical that will destroy the color in designed areas. • Sometimes the base color is removed and another color printed in its place.
  • 13. RESIST PRINTING • In this method bleached fabric are printed with a resist paste ( a resinous substance that cannot be penetrated when the fabric is immersed in a dye ). • The dye will only affect only the parts that are not covered by the resist paste . • After the fabric has passed through a subsequent dyeing process the resist paste is removed, leaving a pattern on a dark background
  • 14. DIFFERENT TYPES OF PRINTING • BLOCK PRINTING • ROLLER PRINTING • SCREEN PRINTING • FLAT-SCREEN PRINTING • ROTARY PRINTING • TRANSFER PRINTING • STENCIL PRINTING • DIGITAL PRINTING • BATIK PRINTING • TIE & DYE
  • 15. BLOCK PRINTING • It is the oldest and simplest way of printing • In this method a wooden block with a raised pattern on the surface was dipped into the printing colorant and then pressed face down on to fabric. • The desired pattern was obtained by repeating the process using different colors. • Generally the wooden block is carved out of hand • Printing is done manually
  • 19. BLOCK PRINTING ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES 1. Simple method of 1. Involves much printing manual work 2. No expensive 2. Method is slow and equipment required therefore low output 3. No limitation in repeat 3. Good skilled labors of size of style needed for multi color 4. Prints produced have design great decorative value 4. Fine and delicate and stamp of designs hard to craftsmanship produce
  • 20. ROLLER PRINTING • It is the machine method of printing designs on cloths by engraved rollers. • The design is engraved on the surface of a metal roller, to which dye is applied, and the excess is scraped off the roller's surface, leaving dye in the engraved sections. When it rolls across the fabric, the dye on the roller transfers to the fabric.
  • 21. Diagram of roller printing m/c
  • 24. ROLLER PRINTING ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES 1. Large quantities of 1. Not economical for fabric at the rate of short run of fabrics. 914-3658m per hour 2. Difficult to produce can be printed. blotch designs. 2. Faulty joints or joint 3. Repeat of design marks are absent. limited to the size of 3. Fine sharp outlines the rollers. and good prints can 4. Setup cost of roller be obtained which is printing m/c is high difficult to get in block printing.
  • 25. STENCIL PRINTING • It is one of the oldest way of printing. • In it color is applied to the fabric by brushing or spraying the interstices of a pattern cut out from a flat sheet of metal or waterproof paper or plastic sheet or laminated sheet. • A stencil is prepared by cutting out a design from a flat sheet of paper, metal, or plastic.
  • 27. Example of stencil printing
  • 28. STENCIL PRINTING • ADVANTAGES • DISADVANTAGES 1. Simple and cost 1. Good design is effective. difficult to obtain. 2. Stencils can be 2. Process is laborious. made rapidly and 3. Not suitable for large can be used for scale production. small orders. 3. Color combination is good in it.
  • 29. SCREEN PRINTING • It involves the application of the printing paste through a fine screen placed in contact with the fabric to be printed. • A design is created in reverse on the screen by blocking areas of the screen with a material such as an opaque paint. • The screen is then placed over the fabric and the printing paste is forced through the open areas of the screen using a flexible synthetic rubber or steel blade known as a squeegee.
  • 30. PROCESS OF SCREEN PRITING SCREEN PAPER SIDE SCREEN SQUEEZE SIDE ORIGINAL PRINT PRINT ON FABRIC
  • 34. SCREEN PRINTING • ADVANTAGES • DISADVANTAGES 1. Simple and cost 1. For high production effective. large no. of tables 2. Quick pattern required. making 2. Delicate shading 3. 16 colors can be difficult to obtain. used in a design. 3. Screen clogging 4. Sharp lines and may be there in fine features easily areas. produced.
  • 35. FLAT-SCREEN PRINTING • It is the advanced version of screen printing by using automatic m/c to do work • It consists of printing table, conveyor belt, number of screens, mechanism to print on the fabric, etc. • First the fabric is brought on the printing table through a feeding arrangement and it is gummed to the conveyor belt on the table
  • 36. • Conveyor brings fabric periodically under screen and stops while the screen are lowered on the required parts of the fabric. • Printing paste is distributed throughout the full length of the screen. • The squeeze is pressed to the screen . • One or more strokes of the squeeze ensure simultaneous printing of the pattern by the common action of all screens which applies printing paste as required by the color in the design.
  • 38. FLAT SCREEN PRINTING • ADVANTAGES • DISADVANTAGES 1. Greater production 1. A big setup required than manual screen for more number of printing screens 2. Printing with different 2. Prints with more repeat can be made colors may not be easily possible 3. Good print is 3. Printing paste not obtained evenly controlled
  • 39. ROTARY SCREEN PRINTING • Rotary screen printing involves a series of revolving metal cylinder , each with revolving screens, each with a stationary squeegee inside which forces the print paste onto the fabric. • Twenty or more colours can be printed at the same time. • The process is much quicker and more efficient than flat screen printing .
  • 40. Working of rotary screen printing m/c
  • 41. A rotary screen printing m/c
  • 42. Feeding of color to rollers
  • 43. TRANSFER PRINTING • It is a indirect method of printing in which dyes are transferred from paper to a thermoplastic fabric under controlled conditions of temperature, time and pressure. • The image is first engraved on a copper plate. • Then pigment is applied on these plates. • The image is then transferred to a piece of paper, with a layer of glue applied . • This is then placed on the fabric and heat and pressure applied which fixes the print onto fabric.
  • 46. TRANSFER PRINTING • ADVANTAGES • DISADVANTAGES 1. Operation is simple 1. Process applicable and no expensive to synthetic fabric m/c is required. like polyester . 2. No after treatment of 2. Color range is fabric required limited. 3. Print on fabric is of 3. Cost of printed excellent quality paper high. 4. Not economical for small orders.
  • 47. RESIST PRINTING • There are two types of resist printing • BATIK PRINTING • TIE & DIE PRINTING
  • 48. BATIK PRINTING • Originated on island of Java and is a cottage based industry. • Batik is derived from word “AMBATIK” • The resist-dyeing process, whereby designs are made with wax on a fabric which is subsequently immersed in a dye to absorb the color on the unwaxed portions, is known as batik printing. • Special feature is the fine lines of color running irregularly across the fabric.
  • 51. BATIK PRINTING • ADVANTAGES • DISADVANTAGES • Gives a good artistic • Laborious effect • Time taking • Cheap printing • Cracking effect • Greater artistic • Dye should be design applied at low • Fabric has a rich temperature than and graceful wax. appearance
  • 52. TIE & DYE • It is same as that of batik printing but here the dye is resisted by knots that are tied in the cloth before it is immersed in dye bath. • The outside of the knotted portion is dyed, but inside is not penetrated if the knot is firmly tied. • This gives a characteristic blurred or mottled effect .
  • 54. TIE & DYE • ADVANTAGE • DISADVANTAGE • Interesting design • Costly created on fabric • Laborious • No m/c cost is there • Time taking • Skilled labour required
  • 55. DIGITAL PRINTING • It is the more advanced type of printing. • This includes :- Jet spray printing Electrostatic printing Photo printing Differential printing
  • 60. CLASSICAL Also known as ethnic or traditional print. In this print classical motifs or traditional collections are used such as mango, elephant with the chariots, old musical instruments etc. the culture of any particular place can also be considered such as tie and dye , batik, block of Rajasthan etc
  • 61. FLORAL PRINT It has the print of varieties of flower either in bunch or single spotted , huge or small , combination of leaves and other addings. Color combination is very important.
  • 62. STRIPES • PIN STRIPES • ZIGZAG STRIPES • SPIRAL STRIPES • ZEBRA STRIPES • DIAGONAL STRIPES • HORIZONTAL STRIPES • VERTICAL STRIPES • CURVED STRIPES • TOOTHPASTE STRIPES • LAMP POST STRIPES
  • 63. PIN STRIPES • THESE ARE STRIPES WHICH IS PRINTED LINES AT HAIRY DISTANCE AND MOSTLY TWO OR THREE COLORS ARE USED INCLUDING THE BACKGROUND.
  • 64. ZIGZAG STRIPES • IT CAN COME IN HORIZONTAL OR VERTICAL BUT IN THE SHAPE OF ZIGZAG.
  • 65. SPIRAL STRIPES • THE PRINT LOOKS LIKE A STRETCHED SPRING AT MEDIUM PRESSURE, THIS CAN EITHER BE VERTICAL OR HORIZONTAL.
  • 66. CURVED STRIPES • THIS PRINT HAS THE EFFECT OF A WAVE FOLLOWED EITHER VERTICAL/HORIZONTAL.
  • 67. TOOTHPASTE STRIPE • THIS STRIPE CAN BE MULTICOLORED AND THE DISTANCE CAN VARY BUT THE WIDTH OF EACH STRIPE SHOULD BE RANGING FROM 0.5-1.5CMS THE WIDTH OF THE TOOTHPASTE.
  • 68. ZEBRA STRIPES • IN THIS STRIPES ONLY TWO COLORS ARE USED AND MOSTLY NEUTRAL COLORED SCHEME IS SEEN . • THESE STRIPES ARE PLACED AT EQUIDISTANCE. • THE WIDTH OF EACH STRIPE WILL NOT BE MORE THAN 1.0CM
  • 69. LAMP POST STRIPE • THE WIDTH STARTS FROM 3-5CM. • IT CAN BE COMPOUND STRIPES. • THE PRINT HAS RUNNING LINES OF FIXED WIDTH.
  • 70. CHECK PRINTS • THESE ARE GOT BY INTERSECTING HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL LINES AT 90 DEG ANGLES. • IT IS OF 4 – TYPES • PLAIDS • MADRAS CHECK • BOMBAY CHECK • OXFORD CHECK
  • 71. PLAIDS • PLAIDS ARE SIMPLE CHECK WHERE ALL THE SQUARES ARE OF EQUAL SIZE AND IT HAS THE COMBINATION OF ANY TWO COLORS WHICH ARE MOSTLY USED FOR SCHOOL UNIFORMS. • LOOKS LIKE THE CHECKS IN A CHESS BOARD
  • 72. MADRAS CHECK • IT HAS GOT NO MORE THAN 2 OR 3 VERTICAL STRIPES WITH EQUAL(SINGLE) HORIZONTAL STRIPES. • COLORS USED BLUE, RED, ORANGE, ETC • USED FOR LUNGIS, BURMUDAS AND COATS
  • 73. BOMBAY CHECKS • THESE CHECKS ARE MOSTLY AVAILABLE IN LIGHT COLORS. • HERE NO PROPER NUMBER OF STRIPES CAN BE COUNTED EITHER HORIZONTALLY OR VERTICALLY BUT STRIPES ARE VERY CLOSELY PRINTED • USED IN SHIRTS
  • 74. OXFORD CHECK • THIS IS FOUND IN DARK COLORS WITH WHITE COMBINATION. • HERE THE STRIPES PRINTED HORIZONTALLY WILL BE EQUAL TO THE STRIPES PRINTED VERTICALLY AND AT EQUAL THICKNESS PLACED AT EQUIDISTANCE • USED IN UNIFORMS, MAT, BED COVERS, DRAPERIES ETC
  • 75. DOTS • THESE ARE SPOTS EITHER DESIGNED OR PLAIN IN DIFFERENT COLORS • 3 – TYPES • BIG DOTS(3-10CM) • SMALL DOTS(PIN- 1.5CM) • POLKA DOTS(MIXTURE OF ABOVE)
  • 76. GEOMETRICAL PRINTS • THIS IS THE PRINT WHERE ALL THE GEOMETRICAL INSTRUMENT DESIGNS ARE CREATED AND THE MATHEMATICAL SIGNS ARE USED SUCH AS PLUS, MINUS, MULTIPLICATION DIVISION ETC.
  • 77. DIRECTIONAL PRINTS • ANY PRINT WHICH IS DESIGNED DIRECTIONALLY EITHER HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL OR DIAGONAL IS CALLED THE DIRECTIONAL PRINTS. • ITS FEATURE IS TO FOLLOW THE DIRECTION OF THE FIRST ONE. • USED IN EGYPTIAN DRESS
  • 78. SELF PRINTS • ANY DESIGN WHICH HAS TO BE PRINTED SHOULD BE OF THE SAME SHADES OF THE BACKGROUND COLOR. • RUBBER PRINT
  • 79. COMPUTERISED PRINT • THE DESIGN IS TAKEN FROM COMPUTER GRAPHIC DESIGN AND VIDEO GAMES . • CAN BE USED FOR CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS.
  • 80. WILD PRINT • THE EFFECT OF FOREST WITH OR WITHOUT ANIMALS, NATURE ARE USED IN THIS PRINT • MOSTLY DULL COLORS ARE USED.
  • 81. ANIMAL PRINT • THE IMPORTANCE IS GIVEN TO THE SKIN TEXTURE OF THE ANIMALS AND THEIR PRINTS SUCH AS ZEBRA, CHEETAH, TIGER, DEER, SNAKE ETC
  • 82. ABSTRACT PRINT • THIS PRINT IS MADE USING IRREGULAR SHAPES WITH MATCHING COLOR SCHEME.
  • 83. NUMERICAL PRINT • HERE THE NUMBER 0-9 ARE USED. • SOME TIMES WITH OR WITHOUT MATHEMATICAL SIGNS
  • 84. ALPHABETICAL PRINTS • THIS PRINT IS MADE USING ALPHABETS, WORDINGS ETC • EG: NEWSPAPER PRINT
  • 85. CHILDREN PRINT • THE PRINT CONSISTS OF DESIGNS WHICH CAN EMPHASIZE THE CHILDREN”S MOOD SUCH AS CARTOONS, CHOCLATES, FRUITS, ICE CREAM ETC
  • 86. PHOTO PRINT • THE PHOTOS OF THE FAMOUS STARS, POP SINGERS, OLD CARS ETC ARE PRINTED ON T-SHIRTS WHICH ARE CALLED PHOTOPRINT
  • 87. MARBLE PRINT • THIS PRINT LOOKS LIKE A MARBLE FINISH